语法填空：动词的时态、语态和主谓一致练习（含答案）-2026届高三英语复习专项

高考英语语法考点系列讲练之1 时态、语态和主谓一致
2025年
1.A decent winner always ____________ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
2. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes _________ (be) one of them.
3. Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you _________ (make) several decisions even without noticing.
4.However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists __________ (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, which accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.
5.The concept ________ (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies.
6.“The players’ personalities _____________ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds.
7. Usually, better outcomes_________ (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance.
2024年
1.Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse __________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
2. They________（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
3.Some of the things that Tang was writing about ____________ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns.
4.My heart went out to him, and I ________ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!”
5. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).
6. On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___________ (name) the world’s oldest living man.
7.Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, __________ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
8.However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ___________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.
2023年
Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ____________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
3.As a little girl, I ___________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
4.I used to be afraid of insects, but last Friday’ s biology class ___________ (make) a big change in me....
5.In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects _____________ (become) more meaningful to me.
6.The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often_________ (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).
7.For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China ___________(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.
8.Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still _____________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
9.Citizens of higher social classes ______________ (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles.
2022年
1.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________ (be) previously unprotected.... After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year.
2.In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents
3.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony.
高考英语语法考点系列讲练之2 时态、语态和主谓一致
2022年
1.Henry ____________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly _____________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
2.Eventually, the man ____________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!
3.This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ______ (have) no recognisable smell.
4.The use of those plastics ____________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.
5. Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ (prepare) teenagers to make better decisions.
6. The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school____________ (cancel) the party.
7.Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
8. Food and medical supplies_______________ (distribute) to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
2021年
1.What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it _______ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
2.After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ___________ (sell) most of their furniture.
3.It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _____________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
4.We _______________ (do) quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.
5.Good evening, everybody. Professor King _____________ (deliver) his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.
6.As it ____________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream．
7.There _______________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years， caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations．
2020年
1. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers __________ (carry) special significance.
2.When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and __________ (point) down the river.
3. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, which _________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum, opened in 1759. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection _________ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
4.Something significant is happening to the world population---it is aging. The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 _________ (be) 30---today it is 41 and is expected to increase to 42 by 2050.
5.Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food ______________ (play) a big role in his life. "
6.The Neanderthals _____________（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.
7.By about 6000 BC, people ________________ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
8. A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _______ (be) in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
9. If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______________ (suit) everyone.
10. Instead of getting down to a new task as I _________________ (expect), he examined the previous work again.
2019年
1.Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
2.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene _______________(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _________________ (make) over the years.”
3. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya (木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
4.On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I _______________ (voice) my biggest concern to my mother.
5.Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question _____________ (suggest) that, for most students, it doesn't.
6.When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody____________ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). One study in America found that students' grades_________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.
7. You probably _____________ (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine _________ (be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine.
8.The musician along with his band members _______________ (give) ten performances in the last three months.
9.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith _________ (fall) in love with the people and culture there.
A. would fall B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fell
2018年
1.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it __________ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
2.True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ___________ (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!"
3. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here I haven’t seen you around
—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ (start) on Monday.
4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked
5.. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown
2017年
1.The crosstalk realizes its artistic presentation by means of imitation, talking, teasing, and singing. The jokes ________________ (hide) in the baofu, or “package”.
2.The museum did a really good job of showing how America _____________ (build) by immigrants from different countries and cultures.
3.The actor ______________ (award) the prize for his excellent performance in the movie last year.
4. As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative ________________ (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far.
5. It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She _______________(work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition.
6.Many graduates have applied for the job and eight of them__________________ (select) so far.
7.A flash of lightning hit the kite, and electricity_______________ (conduct) through the string to the key.
8.I promise that the kitten _______________ (take) care of when you are away from home next week.
9.Later, engineers _____________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.
10. People ___________ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.
11.The publication of Great Expectations, which ____________ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist.
12. He’s been informed that he ____________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.
A. hasn’t qualified B. hadn’t qualified C. doesn’t qualify D. wasn’t qualifying
13. I __________________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
2016年
Leaving the less important things until tomorrow_______ (be) often acceptable. It could be anything — gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is,________ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about
2. Then, after two and a half years, the mother ____________ (drive) the young panda away.
3. Silk _________ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
A. had become B. was becoming C. has become D. is becoming
4. When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I _____________ for years.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see
5. Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.
A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work
6. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for
—The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours.
A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting
7. I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read
时态、语态和主谓一致（1）答案
2025 1-5. tries, is, had made, left, is
6-8. are revealed, are achieved,
2024 1-5. walks, were, were, jogged, have started,
6-8.was named, was built, be offered
20231-5. was amazed, means, wished, made, becomes
6-9.featured, has established, be offered, were permitted
2022 1-3. were, has walked, addressed
时态、语态和主谓一致（2）答案
2022 1-5. was fixing, threw, caught, has, has increased, prepares,
6-8. had cancelled, is viewed/has been viewed, were distributed6-10
2021 1-5. was, sold, has proved/proven, have done, will be delivering,
6-7connects, has been,
2020 1-5. carries, pointed, formed, is, was, plays/has played/has been playing/is playing,
6-10.lived/had lived, had discovered, were, suits, had expected
2019 1-5. are, declared, have made, recommended, voiced, suggests/has suggested,
6-9. has, improved, have used/have been using, is/was, has given, D
2018 1-5. is, meant, started, B, B
2017 1-5. are hidden, was built, was awarded, has motivated, had worked/had been working,
6-10.have been selected, was conducted, will be taken, managed, have,
11-13.was, C, was driving
2016 1-5. is, make, drove, A, C, C,
6-7. D, B