Unit 5 Play by the rules? 单词课件+内嵌音频—新外研版八年级英语上册

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新外研版八上单词讲解系列
U5 Play by the rules
CONTENTS
1
Understanding ideas
2
Developing ideas
Understating ideas
01
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opposite
/ p z t/
prep.在……的对面
e.g. Suddenly, a girl opposite me started playing loud music on her phone.
opposite to 在…的对面
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packet
/ p k t/
n.(装商品的) 小包，小盒，小袋
e.g. A minute later, the man next to me took out several packets of food.
pl. packets
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picnic
/ p kn k/
n.野餐
e.g. It was like he was on a picnic.
pl. picnics
go on a picnic 去野餐
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smelly
/ smeli/
adj.有臭味的
e.g. People have to eat, of course, but the food was so smelly!
v. smell 闻
常见以ly结尾的形容词 friendly 友好的 likely 可能的
lively 生动的 daily 日常的
lovely 可爱的 weekly 每周的
lonely 孤独的 monthly 每月的
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cheese
/t i z/
n.干酪，奶酪
e.g. It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese.
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noise
/n z/
n.噪声；嘈杂声
e.g. I covered my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl.
adj. noisy
make noise 制造噪音
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reduce
/r dju s/
v.缩小；减少；降低
e.g. I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food.
n. reduction
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kick
/k k/
v.踢
e.g. Then a boy behind me started to kick my seat.
kicked-kicked
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seat
/si t/
n.座，座位
pl. seats
e.g. Then a boy behind me started to kick my seat.
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passenger
/ p s nd /
n. (车辆、飞机、船舶等的) 乘客，旅客
e.g. I turned around so as to see the other passengers’ faces.
pl. passengers
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anything
/ eniθ /
pron.任何事物都（没有）
e.g. They also seemed unhappy, but no one did anything.
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/fu l/
n.蠢人，傻子，笨蛋
e.g. Will they think me a fool if I do something
adj. foolish
fool
e.g. It was a very foolish thing to do.
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/sa n/
n.标记；指示牌，标牌
e.g. I looked at the signs on the wall. They read “Please be quiet”, “No smelly food” and “Please look after your children”.
pl. signs
sign
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/θr t/
n.喉咙，咽喉
e.g. I took a deep breath, stood up and cleared my throat…
pl. throats
throat
clear your throat 清清嗓子
sore throat 嗓子痛
e.g. I had to be careful not to get a sore throat and lose my voice.
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/r sp ns b l ti/
n.责任
e.g. Not my responsibility!
adj. responsible
负责任的
responsibility
be responsible for对…有责任
e.g. You'll be responsible for talking with all visitors.
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/k z/
n.起因，原因
e.g. You can also consider causes and effects within the story.
pl. causes
cause
v. cause 引起
e.g. The taxi driver could cause an accident.
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/belt/
n.腰带，皮带
e.g. People wear seat belts in cars.
pl. belts
belt
seat belt (汽车或飞机上的) 安全带
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/ ste n/
n.车站
e.g. Sally arrived at the train station before 6:00 am.
pl. stations
station
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/ fla p t/
n.花盆
e.g. I found my favourite flowerpot broken.
pl. flowerpots
flowerpot
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/p k p/
捡起
e.g. I picked up the pieces.
pick up
接某人
e.g. We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.
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/mes/
n.脏乱，凌乱
e.g. I cleaned up the mess.
adj. messy脏乱的
mess
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/ n sti/
n.诚实，正直；坦诚
e.g. His honesty made me respect him.
adj. honest诚实的
honesty
an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩
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/r spekt/
v.尊重
respect
e.g. His honesty made me respect him.
respect elders 尊重长辈
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/spred/
v.传播
e.g. I spread some happiness.
spread-spread
spread
根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
1.-Can I sit here
-I’m sorry you can’t. This is Amy’s s .
2.The boy k the ball so hard that it dropped into the river.
3.Giving up smoking can r the risk of heart disease.
4. Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”，but it doesn't really stand for a .
eat
icked
educe
nything
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
5.How ( fool ) you are! You always believe Ben. He always tells lies!
6. - Peter, the music sounds too (noise). Please turn it down.
- Sorry, I'll do it at once.
7.This kind of fruit is too (smell). I can't stand it. Please take it away.
8. You can believe in me. I'm ready to take on this new (responsible).
foolish
noisy
smelly
responsibility
9.Don't make so much here. The baby is sleeping in the next room.
10.Don't smoke here, sir. Can't you see the over there It says “No Smoking”.
11.The driver told all the not to worry.
12.Drunk driving is one of the most common of traffic accidents.
noise
从方框中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整、连贯
cause passenger sign noise
sign
passengers
causes
根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
1.Your room is in such a m . You should clean it up right now.
2. My neighborhood is very convenient because it's near the shopping center and the bus s .
3.Please fasten your seat b , David. It can help you keep safe.
4.-You should be polite to the old.
- I agree with you. We should r them.
5.Lily never tells lies. We all like her because of her h .
ess
tation
elt
espect
onesty
02
Developing ideas
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/ l j (r)/
n.律师
e.g. Your lawyer can advise you whether to take any action.
pl. lawyers
lawyer
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/ d nt/
adj.紧急的，急迫的
e.g. In some urgent situation, it might be okey to break certain rules.
n. urgency紧急情况
urgent
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/ s t z n/
n.市民，城镇居民；公民
e.g. There are so many netizens, that is, citizens on the internet!
pl. citizens
citizen
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/kl k/
v.点击 (鼠标)
e.g. We can get in touch with anyone with just one click.
clicked-clicked
click
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/ be s k/
adj.基础的，基本的，根本的
e.g. Here are the basic rules you need to know to stay safe online.
adv. basically
basic
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/ pra v t/
adj. (感情、消息或意见) 个人的，秘密的
e.g. Keep personal information private.
n. privacy 隐私
private
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/ v d/
v.避免
e.g. Avoid posting personal information online.
avoid
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
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/ dres/
n.地址
pl. addresses
address
v.处理
e.g. This includes your full name, phone number, address, ID or passport number.
e.g. Your essay does not address the real issues.
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/ pɑ sp t/
n.护照
pl. passports
passport
e.g. This includes your full name, phone number, address, ID or passport number.
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/ l m t/
v.（在数量上）限制，限定
e.g. However, limit who sees it.
n. limit 限制
limit
time limit 时间限制
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/ ke l s/
adj.不小心的，粗心的，疏忽的
e.g. Change it often and don’t be careless.
（反）careful
仔细的
careless
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/ we (r)/
adj.意识到的，明白的，知道的
e.g. Be aware of strangers.
n. awareness意识
aware
be aware of 意识到
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/t i t/
v.欺诈，欺骗
e.g. Never meet online strangers in real life.They may cheat you.
n. cheat 骗子
cheat
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/tr st/
v.信任，信赖，相信
e.g. Only spend time online with trusted friends.
n. trust 信任
trust
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/ en mi/
n.敌人
e.g. Words sometimes hurt people and you can make enemies.
pl. enemies
enemy
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/b he v/
v.表现
e.g. Rember that behaving badly online has costs.
n. behaviour 行为
behave
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/ sa b b li /
n.网络欺凌
e.g. People sometimes say bad things to other people online. This is cyberbullying.
v. cyberbully网络欺凌
cyberbullying
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Some of their (enemy) came, and they had to fight against them.
2.To avoid (start) a fire, we must know common causes.
3. Within 3 months, he was poor again because of (care) spending.
4.Don't talk with (strange). They might be dangerous people.
5.How does the (behave) of adults influence children's choices of food
enemies
starting
careless
strangers
behaviour
根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
6.-Please tell me your email a .
-OK. I'll write it down.
7. Mike is an honest boy. We all t him.
8.Please l the children's screen time every day. I think one hour is enough.
9.You'd better set a p for your mobile phone so that others cannot use it without your permission. Don't use too easy numbers.
ddress
rust
imit
assword
10.A lot of watched his videos and became his fans. They loved the videos.
11.If you want to know more information, please the button(按钮) and visit our website.
12.David, if you me, I will never believe you.
13. of using traditional combustion (燃烧）engines, air taxis use electric motors.
netizens
从方框中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整、连贯
click cheat netizen instead
click
cheat
Instead
Thank you!