英语 选择性必修 第三册[RJ]
第四单元检测卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
较易题(占比60%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比10%)
题型 听力 阅读 七选五 完形填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后续写
A B C D
难度 ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★ ★ ★★★
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)
扫一扫·听录音
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When does the play start
A．At 6：00． B．At 6：30．
C．At 8：00．
2．What have the speakers decided to do
A．Plan a satellite． B．See an exhibition．
C．Play a game．
3．What is the man
A．A ticket seller． B．A passenger．
C．A writer．
4．Why did the man arrive late
A．His car broke down． B．He had a long meeting．
C．He met someone else on the way．
5．What do we know about the speakers
A．The man can't drive well． B．The woman's car is gone．
C．They are on the wrong way．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why did the woman give up her dream to be a gym teacher
A．She didn't have the equipment．
B．She couldn't afford the expense．
C．She found the training was hard．
7．What does the woman think of her job
A．It's disappointing． B．It's boring．
C．It's satisfying．
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What does the man show the woman
A．A bottle of red wine． B．Hair care products．
C．A magazine．
9．How will the woman's hair look
A．Long． B．Short．
C．Red．
10．Why does the woman refuse to change the color of her hair
A．She thinks it's too expensive． B．She doesn't like the suggested color．
C．She's afraid it might damage her hair．
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What are the speakers talking about
A．Mount Tai． B．Mount Hua．
C．Mount Huang．
12．What can we learn about the man
A．He reached the top of the mountain．
B．He stopped halfway．
C．He met many famous people．
13．What can we learn about the woman
A．She doesn't like climbing mountains．
B．She wants to climb the famous mountain too．
C．She has been to the famous mountain before．
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．In which year did the man start to volunteer
A．2014． B．2020．
C．2015．
15．What is the reason for the man to choose to volunteer after retirement
A．Putting his experience and knowledge to use．
B．Finding a good way to kill time．
C．Developing a new hobby．
16．What volunteer job is the man doing now
A．Being a guide． B．Offering food to the homeless．
C．Teaching in local schools．
17．What does the man gain from volunteering
A．Free education． B．A sense of purpose．
C．Love for life．
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Which school is the university most famous for
A．Social Science． B．Medicine．
C．Law．
19．Who will say something more about the courses
A．The lecturers． B．The receptionists．
C．The visitors．
20．What is required for degree courses
A．Informal lectures． B．One group discussion．
C．A long essay．
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Great Explorers in History
Christopher Columbus
Italian (1451-1506)
Christopher Columbus did not “discover” America， contrary to popular belief． However， he came across the continent rather accidentally while taking what he thought was a shortcut from Europe to Asia． Despite others landing there first， Columbus made Europeans more aware of this New World， leading to increased contact between the lands and ultimately the development of the modern Western world．
Ferdinand Magellan
Portuguese (1480-1521)
Ferdinand Magellan had a dream：to visit the Maluku Islands． Magellan set off with five ships and more than 200 men， heading west via South America． Unaware how vast the Pacific was， they faced great challenges and many died． The remaining crew reached the islands， where Magellan was shot with a poisoned arrow in a fight with Mactan people， and died in 1521． Only one ship and 18 men from Magellan's crew made it back to Spain．
Francis Drake
English (1540-1596)
On becoming a ship's captain in his 20s， Francis Drake was on his way to fulfilling his dream of finding an undiscovered land in the Pacific． Drake's travels took him to the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico before finally starting a secret expedition to the western coast of North America． His circumnavigation (环球航行) helped identify the true geography of our planet．
Roald Amundsen
Norwegian (1872-1928)
His heart set on exploring the Arctic， Roald Amundsen quit university and began his adventures via land， sea and air， first sailing through the Northwest Passage． Beaten to the North Pole， Amundsen was determined to be the first to reach the South Pole， and he was． Subsequently crossing the Arctic by air， Amundsen became one of the greatest polar explorers．
21．Who contributed to the first continuous contact between Europe and America
A．Christopher Columbus． B．Ferdinand Magellan．
C．Francis Drake． D．Roald Amundsen．
22．When did the explorer shot with a poisoned arrow die
A．In 1506． B．In 1521．
C．In 1596． D．In 1928．
23．What was Roald Amundsen's achievement
A．He was the first to explore the Arctic．
B．He was the first man to reach the North Pole．
C．He was the first man to reach the South Pole．
D．He was the first to sail through the Northeast Passage．
B
The spring before our son Hank was scheduled to enter kindergarten， we were invited to the school's “Kindergarten Round up”． The title led me to believe that Hank and I would be enjoying a fun night．
We arrived to find several on the spot tests to see where Hank ranked academically． Somewhat nervously， I watched as Hank recited the alphabet (字母表)， counted as high as he could， and arranged blocks in a series of confusing patterns． So far， so good． I breathed a sigh of relief．
“All right， Hank，” the tester said， “just a few more easy questions．” Then she explained to me that she wanted to hear what Hank thinks was the logical thing to do in certain situations． I smiled and nodded， but inside I felt a fresh flash of panic． What if Hank couldn't reach any logical conclusions
After several dialogues， like “Eating too much sugar？” “Tooth decay！”， the tester nodded her head． “Okay， Hank， tell me what you'd do if you went into a dark room．” Without thinking， Hank said， “Be brave．”
The tester waited a moment before promoting， “What else would you do Wouldn't you turn on a light？” “Oh， yeah，” Hank said， “if I could reach it．”
Obviously， being brave wasn't the expected answer， but as I listened， all I could think about was how many events awaited him when bravery would be enormously helpful． While it's smart to turn on a light， it never hurts to be brave while you're waiting for your eyes to adjust to the sudden brightness． From the mouth of my child， I realized that I'd handed my son advice that applied to my life just as much as it did to his．
Hank and I left the “Kindergarten Round up” with a light heart， both believing he was going to be just fine．
24．What's the purpose of the “Kindergarten Round up”？
A．To evaluate kids' academic level．
B．To help kids pass kindergarten tests．
C．To let parents learn about kindergarten．
D．To please pre schoolers．
25．How did the author feel at the beginning of the logical test
A．Pleased． B．Relaxed．
C．Worried． D．Confident．
26．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 6
A．She taught Hank an important lesson．
B．She was happy about Hank's answer．
C．She got valuable advice from the tester．
D．She was dissatisfied with the tester's reaction．
27．What's the best title for the text
A．No Need to Turn on a Light
B．Kindergarten Will Just Be Fine
C．A Fruitless Kindergarten Round up
D．Being Brave Is the Same Important
C
An obstacle usually refers to a difficulty or problem that prevents you from achieving something． Whether it was in your past， or you're presently facing an obstacle， you have to resolve it． Some people avoid obstacles or deny their existence． Others let obstacles control them， and they feel defeated． Your attitude towards obstacles will define the outcome of whether you rise from the challenge， or remain stuck in it． Here are some more great things to love about obstacles．
First， obstacles give you purposes． Sometimes obstacles can reset your goals． You might have always had a particular way of doing things， or wanted to pursue certain goals; but when you're faced with setbacks or difficulties， you're forced to re think， and re examine your path． You may end up focusing on something new and exciting． Or， you may concentrate on something that you otherwise wouldn't have if not for the particular setback． By having to overcome an obstacle， you'll be fulfilling a purpose， rather than just going through the motions． Second， obstacles prepare you for the unexpected． Obstacles serve as guides for where to go next． Even though obstacles can bring out many negative emotions in us， such as frustration， anger， or sadness， it's important to realize that they don't stop you from reaching your intended goals． Instead， they， in a way， give you time to stop and think if perhaps there is a new and better path to take and what you can prepare for what will happen along the way． Obstacles shift your perspective．
Obstacles whether you like them or not are unavoidable． Life will never stop throwing you new obstacles． So， the best thing to do is know how to better see and address these obstacles， and transform them into opportunities for self improvement． The more you're able to see obstacles as being an advantage to your life， the better you'll be at managing them．
Accepting obstacles will be rewarding． It will make you constantly change and adapt to new situations， allowing you to grow into a better version of yourself．
28．What does the word “obstacle” in the passage probably mean
A．Passion． B．Adversity．
C．Reputation． D．Expedition．
29．What determines the outcome of obstacles you face
A．Your own attitude． B．Your quick adaptation．
C．Your adequate preparation． D．Your optimistic perseverance．
30．How would obstacles result in benefits
A．They prevent your negative emotions．
B．They give you advantages over others．
C．They make you think quickly and critically．
D．They allow you to view things from new angles．
31．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Avoiding obstacles does harm to life．
B．Loving obstacles benefits a lot．
C．Obstacles are actually unavoidable．
D．Obstacles are double edged swords．
D
A woman in Brazil kept awake during brain surgery moved doctors to tears when she began to sing a song she wrote herself． And the moment is unlike anything we've seen before!
Doctors diagnosed (诊断) 45 year old Maria Filomena da Costa with a brain tumor (肿瘤)． It needed to be removed， but the location of the mass made things tricky． Removing the tumor without impacting Maria's speech and cognition wouldn't be easy． As a result， doctors determined Maria would need to be kept awake during brain surgery! “There was a big risk Maria would lose her speech and it was important that she talked to the team during surgery，” neurosurgeon Carlos Rocha explained．
Brain surgery is scary enough． But needless to say， this particular operation was terrifying． And Maria admits she found the idea of surgeons working on her brain while she was awake was frightening． So， the team delayed the operation until Maria was psychologically prepared for everything involved．
When it came time to operate， doctors used anesthesia to keep Maria “slightly sleepy”， but still able to speak and respond． The team planned to quiz her on colors， names， etc． “We had prearranged to do speech mapping with electrical stimuli (刺激物) to the brain and tests during surgery asking her to name objects and colors， read and talk，” Carlos said． But Maria surprised everyone when she started singing a song written by herself as doctors began removing the tumor!
Maria's actions completely stunned the doctors． Not only did it provide guarantee for the doctors that Maria's speech would be just fine， but it moved the team in a powerful way． “There were a number of professionals involved in this procedure and it was an emotional experience． Everyone couldn't stop talking about her courage，” anesthesiologist Paula Fialho said． The 8 hour surgery went well， and within only 4 days， Maria headed home from the hospital． She's walking， talking， and is well on her way to a full recovery!
32．What can we learn about the brain tumor in Paragraph 2
A．It put the doctors at risk．
B．It kept the patients awake．
C．It was diagnosed 45 years ago．
D．It was at a position hard to tackle．
33．Why did the doctors postpone the operation
A．Maria needed enough mental preparation．
B．Maria demanded a better surgery plan．
C．Maria longed to have more speech practice．
D．Maria was too scared to accept it completely．
34．How did the doctors make Maria safe and sound during the operation
A．They asked her to sing．
B．They gave her a careful test．
C．They used anesthesia to make her sleep．
D．They helped her react to something by speaking．
35．Which of the following best describes Maria
A．Enthusiastic and ambitious． B．Professional and emotional．
C．Optimistic and courageous． D．Cooperative and generous．
第二节(共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Courage is a quality that everyone has， but it sometimes disappears because of bad experiences or memories． __36__ So， how can people build courage By identifying the source of any lack of courage and actively changing your behavior， you can build courage．
Determine your specific fears． People are often unwilling to admit that they are afraid of something． In order to begin building courage， you need to determine your specific fears． __37__ This may help you to work out a plan to overcome them and build your courage．
Recognize your courage． Just as it's important to identify your fears， you should also recognize that you also have courage in many situations． __38__ It can help you to figure out how to apply this quality to situations that cause fear． It can also help improve your behavior and build your courage．
Make a practical plan to build your courage． Once you've identified your specific fears and recognized situations where you exhibit courage， make your plan to build your courage and update it when necessary． __39__ The reason for that is it helps you be on track if you have difficulties and you will see your progress over time．
Avoid comparing yourself with others． Every person is different and comparing yourself with other people can minimize your self confidence． Focusing on yourself is essential to building your confidence and courage．
__40__ Two characteristics of courageous people are that they not only have confidence， but also they believe in their ability to succeed and overcome fears． By developing and projecting confidence in yourself， you set yourself on the path to building and maintaining courage．
A．Part of building your courage is taking risks．
B．Embrace the positive and avoid the negative．
C．Make a list of your fears as you figure them out．
D．Having a clear strategy you can follow is important．
E．Take the time to acknowledge that you are courageous．
F．Have confidence and believe in your ability to be courageous．
G．Showing courage is necessary to succeed in many situations in life．
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
23 year old Ganesh Baraiya is living proof that nothing is impossible． Despite facing __41__ because of his short stature， he managed to become the world's shortest doctor．
Ganesh Baraiya was born in the Talaia Thaluka area of Gujarat， India， and faced adversity from a very young age． He was born normal． __42__， at the age of four， his parents noticed that his head was __43__ his body， so they took him to a doctor． They learned that the boy suffered from an __44__ condition and there was nothing anyone could do． Wanting to help her son， Ganesh's mother put a tub like helmet on his head to prevent it from growing and give his body a chance to __45__． In school， he was often __46__ because of his large head and short stature， but he also had friends who __47__ him and he was able to focus on his studies．
Despite his physical limitations， Ganesh Baraiya was always very __48__． He knew he wanted to be a doctor from a very young age， and put all his energy into his studies， working hard to get high grades． When the time came， he applied for a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery degree (MBBS)， only to be __49__ because of his dwarfism (侏儒症)． Despite his good test results， the Medical Council of India rejected his application because of his height (only three feet)， __50__ that he wouldn't be able to perform his duties in emergency cases．
Ganesh was shocked by the rejection， but he wasn't about to give up on his dream． With the help of his school principal， he __51__ the District Collector， then the state Education Minister， and __52__ knocked on the doors of the Gujarat High Court． __53__ of his efforts were successful， but he refused to give up． His case reached India's Supreme Court， and justice was __54__ done． In 2018， India's top court of law awarded Ganesh the right to enroll in an MBBS， and he did just that the following year．
“I was very disappointed three years ago， but I refused to accept their refusal． Now I am very happy that I got justice from the Supreme Court，” Ganesh said． “Now I am on the way to fulfill the dream I've __55__ since childhood． I know I'm different， but I want to live a good life like other people and make my parents proud．”
41．A．disappointment B．embarrassment
C．discrimination D．distinction
42．A．However B．But
C．Instead D．Thus
43．A．matching B．outgrowing
C．overflowing D．overdoing
44．A．unbearable B．inefficient
C．unavoidable D．incurable
45．A．catch up B．take up
C．make up D．put up
46．A．encouraged B．recognized
C．teased D．complained
47．A．turned to B．stood by
C．counted on D．referred to
48．A．humorous B．curious
C．creative D．ambitious
49．A．denied B．replaced
C．admitted D．reserved
50．A．warning B．claiming
C．proving D．hoping
51．A．threatened B．recommended
C．tracked D．contacted
52．A．only B．still
C．even D．also
53．A．None B．Any
C．Some D．Nothing
54．A．hardly B．never
C．initially D．finally
55．A．acquired B．cherished
C．dominated D．escaped
第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is now pursuing high quality development， which has been boosted by “new quality productive forces” and new innovations． This is not a bolt from the blue; instead， it has been conditioned by internal and external __56__ (factor)．
Internally， China is pursuing high quality， innovation driven development． From the 1980s to the 2010s， China's GDP grew at __57__ average rate of more than 9 percent per year． While the development of China's agricultural and industrial sectors has reached __58__ (high) levels， the development of the service sector has opened the door to grander achievements．
Externally， global tensions have motivated China __59__ (focus) on high quality development， particularly to become self reliant in key sectors and attain strategic sovereignty．
From 2021 onwards， China __60__ (conduct) the 14th Five Year Plan (20212025) for Economic and Social Development and Long Range Objectives through the Year 2035， __61__ focuses on innovation driven development．
The previous five year plans __62__ (build) the base; the 14th Five Year Plan has set eyes __63__ new horizons because it is the first five year plan after China achieved the goal of building a __64__ (moderate) prosperous society in all respects．
China is aware of the importance of boosting domestic __65__ (consume)， and has taken measures to that end in order to balance the domestic and foreign aspects of development．
56．______ 57．______ 58．______ 59．______ 60．______
61．______ 62．______ 63．______ 64．______ 65．______
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华，你将代表你班参加学校举办的“逆境与勇气”主题演讲活动，请你准备一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1．遇到过的困难；
2．如何克服困难；
3．积极呼吁。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students，
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
That's all． Thank you!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family was poor so I was pleasantly surprised when my mother came up with the money to purchase my fourth grade class picture． Twenty two students lined up in three rows and faced the camera with smiles． My teacher， Mrs Cornell， stood to the side． She kept strict rules， but I loved her． I held my one and only class picture like a new teddy bear． I wanted to be a person like her．
As the years passed， I'd run across that fourth grade picture． It always reminded me that I'd wanted to become a teacher． Even after getting married， I would still long for the teaching career I never got to have．
Once my children were all in school， I had some time to myself． The eagerness to teach was still there， but I was now forty two． I hadn't been a student for over twenty years． Having only my husband's income made money an issue as well．
Anyway， I managed to come up with enough money for my first term． With a step of faith， I moved forward． College proved to be a blessing and a challenge． I attended lessons and challenged myself to learn new things． My days and nights were spent on difficult textbooks． I would look at the picture when I was tired． Gradually， I found myself enjoying the classes．
One day， a professor mentioned a grant (补助金) was available to those going into education upon their graduation． Would they even consider giving the money to someone of my age I had a few good years left in me， but I couldn't compete with the youngsters who had a lifetime of teaching ahead of them． Feeling I had nothing to lose， I began the lengthy application process followed by an interview． All I could do was wait and hope．
Several weeks later， I received a call from my professor telling me I'd been selected as a candidate for the program． I'd have to invest some volunteer hours as required， but my college expenses would be covered． I hung up the phone with teary eyes． I couldn't believe my dream of teaching was becoming a reality． I continued studying hard through the next three years．
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The graduation day finally came．﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ For the next eighteen years， I taught fourth grade．﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
第四单元检测卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
较易题(占比60%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比10%)
题型 听力 阅读 七选五 完形填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后续写
A B C D
难度 ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★ ★ ★★★
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)
扫一扫·听录音
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W：Does the play start at 6：00 or 6：15 M：Neither． It starts at 6：30 and ends at 8：00．
1．When does the play start
A．At 6：00． B．At 6：30．
C．At 8：00．
答案：B
Text 2
M：There is an exhibition about planes and satellites． W：Really I'd like to see that， too．
2．What have the speakers decided to do
A．Plan a satellite． B．See an exhibition．
C．Play a game．
答案：B
Text 3
W：I want a second class ticket to London， please． M：Single or return
3．What is the man
A．A ticket seller． B．A passenger．
C．A writer．
答案：A
Text 4
M：I'm terribly sorry． I'm late， dear． I had a long meeting at the office． W：That's OK． I arrived here only a moment ago because my car broke down and I walked all the way down here．
4．Why did the man arrive late
A．His car broke down． B．He had a long meeting．
C．He met someone else on the way．
答案：B
Text 5
W：If you had listened to me， we would be at the party now． Move over， I'll drive． M：I was sure I knew the way there． I'll turn around．
5．What do we know about the speakers
A．The man can't drive well． B．The woman's car is gone．
C．They are on the wrong way．
答案：C
第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M：Helen， I heard that you wanted to be a gym teacher， didn't you W：Yes， I did think about it． But it was going to be too expensive． M：You mean the training W：Yes， you need to pay for the use of all the equipment， you know． M：So you went to a nursing college． W：I did． And I have no regrets． M：Really You enjoyed it W：Oh， very much． M：Didn't you feel sad that you couldn't become a teacher W：Well， in a way． But as time went on， I really began to like my job．
6．Why did the woman give up her dream to be a gym teacher
A．She didn't have the equipment．
B．She couldn't afford the expense．
C．She found the training was hard．
答案：B
7．What does the woman think of her job
A．It's disappointing． B．It's boring．
C．It's satisfying．
答案：C
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Text 7
W：I want to have my hair done． Do you have any suggestions M：You can take a look at this magazine． It has some of the newest styles． W：Ah ．．． I like this style． It's pretty． Do you think it suits me M：Well， do you really want to keep your hair that long I think you will look better with short hair． W：It's up to you． I am ready for a change． M：Do you want to change the color of your hair It would be shinning in wine red and will light up your face． W：Yeah， I believe so， but would that do too much harm to my hair M：Not really． We have some of the best hair care products． W：Hmm ．．． maybe another day． By the way， how much do you charge M：80 dollars in total．
8．What does the man show the woman
A．A bottle of red wine． B．Hair care products．
C．A magazine．
答案：C
9．How will the woman's hair look
A．Long． B．Short．
C．Red．
答案：B
10．Why does the woman refuse to change the color of her hair
A．She thinks it's too expensive． B．She doesn't like the suggested color．
C．She's afraid it might damage her hair．
答案：C
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
Text 8
W：How did you spend your holiday M：I went to climb Mount Tai． W：Oh， really It must have been exciting． M：It really was． Mount Tai is indeed a natural monument． W：How did you reach the top M：Step by step． I was totally exhausted before I even got halfway to the top． Those were the steepest steps I've ever seen． W：Are there any relics M：Of course， and most of the unearthed relics remain intact． Confucius and many famous people have been there． All in all， it's really worth seeing． W：OK， I'll go there if I get a chance．
11．What are the speakers talking about
A．Mount Tai． B．Mount Hua．
C．Mount Huang．
答案：A
12．What can we learn about the man
A．He reached the top of the mountain．
B．He stopped halfway．
C．He met many famous people．
答案：A
13．What can we learn about the woman
A．She doesn't like climbing mountains．
B．She wants to climb the famous mountain too．
C．She has been to the famous mountain before．
答案：B
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
Text 9
W：Good evening， David． I'm so glad to have you here． M：It's my pleasure． W：When did you start to volunteer M：When I retired in 2014， I found myself with more time to spare and I was looking for things to do． So I began volunteering the next year． W：There are so many ways we can occupy ourselves as we get older． We can start new hobbies; we can travel． Why did you choose to volunteer M：You know there's always someone out there that needs your help and seniors have valuable experience and knowledge that can be put to good use． W：I can't agree more． Are there many seniors out there volunteering M：Absolutely． There were a large number of senior volunteers in the United States last year alone． W：What volunteer activities do you participate in M：I used to offer food to the homeless at the Food Bank． But now I'm doing teaching in local schools． W：What do you get from volunteering M：I gain a sense of purpose． It just feels good to be needed． W：Thank you again， David． M：You're welcome． And thank you for inviting me to the show．
14．In which year did the man start to volunteer
A．2014． B．2020．
C．2015．
答案：C
15．What is the reason for the man to choose to volunteer after retirement
A．Putting his experience and knowledge to use．
B．Finding a good way to kill time．
C．Developing a new hobby．
答案：A
16．What volunteer job is the man doing now
A．Being a guide． B．Offering food to the homeless．
C．Teaching in local schools．
答案：C
17．What does the man gain from volunteering
A．Free education． B．A sense of purpose．
C．Love for life．
答案：B
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Text 10
Welcome to visit the university． It covers an area of six hundred acres． There are four schools， including Science and Technology， Social Science， Law and Medicine． And our university is best known for the last school． Now you can pick up a brochure and decide which tour you want to go on， according to your subject of interest． Your tour will begin with a talk by one of the lecturers， who will tell you more about the courses． All our courses consist of a mixture of formal lectures and at least two group discussions of two or three students per term． You can choose group discussions according to your own schedule． All degree courses require students to write a long essay of at least six thousand words on a particular subject in their last years． Besides open days for you， we have separate open days for graduates who want to go on to take a course after their graduation． Your application to our university is always welcome．
18．Which school is the university most famous for
A．Social Science． B．Medicine．
C．Law．
答案：B
19．Who will say something more about the courses
A．The lecturers． B．The receptionists．
C．The visitors．
答案：A
20．What is required for degree courses
A．Informal lectures． B．One group discussion．
C．A long essay．
答案：C
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Great Explorers in History
Christopher Columbus
Italian (1451-1506)
Christopher Columbus did not “discover” America， contrary to popular belief． However， he came across the continent rather accidentally while taking what he thought was a shortcut from Europe to Asia． Despite others landing there first， Columbus made Europeans more aware of this New World， leading to increased contact between the lands and ultimately the development of the modern Western world．
Ferdinand Magellan
Portuguese (1480-1521)
Ferdinand Magellan had a dream：to visit the Maluku Islands． Magellan set off with five ships and more than 200 men， heading west via South America． Unaware how vast the Pacific was， they faced great challenges and many died． The remaining crew reached the islands， where Magellan was shot with a poisoned arrow in a fight with Mactan people， and died in 1521． Only one ship and 18 men from Magellan's crew made it back to Spain．
Francis Drake
English (1540-1596)
On becoming a ship's captain in his 20s， Francis Drake was on his way to fulfilling his dream of finding an undiscovered land in the Pacific． Drake's travels took him to the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico before finally starting a secret expedition to the western coast of North America． His circumnavigation (环球航行) helped identify the true geography of our planet．
Roald Amundsen
Norwegian (1872-1928)
His heart set on exploring the Arctic， Roald Amundsen quit university and began his adventures via land， sea and air， first sailing through the Northwest Passage． Beaten to the North Pole， Amundsen was determined to be the first to reach the South Pole， and he was． Subsequently crossing the Arctic by air， Amundsen became one of the greatest polar explorers．
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了历史上四位伟大的探险家。
21．Who contributed to the first continuous contact between Europe and America
A．Christopher Columbus． B．Ferdinand Magellan．
C．Francis Drake． D．Roald Amundsen．
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Christopher Columbus部分中的“Despite others ．．． the modern Western world．”可知，Christopher Columbus (克里斯托弗·哥伦布)促成了欧洲和美洲之间的第一次持续接触。故选A。
22．When did the explorer shot with a poisoned arrow die
A．In 1506． B．In 1521．
C．In 1596． D．In 1928．
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Ferdinand Magellan部分中的“The remaining crew ．．． died in 1521．”可知，被毒箭射中的探险家Magellan (麦哲伦)死于1521年。故选B。
23．What was Roald Amundsen's achievement
A．He was the first to explore the Arctic．
B．He was the first man to reach the North Pole．
C．He was the first man to reach the South Pole．
D．He was the first to sail through the Northeast Passage．
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Roald Amundsen部分中的“Beaten to the North Pole ．．． and he was．”可知，Roald Amundsen (罗阿尔德·阿蒙森)的成就是他是第一个到达南极的人。故选C。
B
The spring before our son Hank was scheduled to enter kindergarten， we were invited to the school's “Kindergarten Round up”． The title led me to believe that Hank and I would be enjoying a fun night．
We arrived to find several on the spot tests to see where Hank ranked academically． Somewhat nervously， I watched as Hank recited the alphabet (字母表)， counted as high as he could， and arranged blocks in a series of confusing patterns． So far， so good． I breathed a sigh of relief．
“All right， Hank，” the tester said， “just a few more easy questions．” Then she explained to me that she wanted to hear what Hank thinks was the logical thing to do in certain situations． I smiled and nodded， but inside I felt a fresh flash of panic． What if Hank couldn't reach any logical conclusions
After several dialogues， like “Eating too much sugar？” “Tooth decay！”， the tester nodded her head． “Okay， Hank， tell me what you'd do if you went into a dark room．” Without thinking， Hank said， “Be brave．”
The tester waited a moment before promoting， “What else would you do Wouldn't you turn on a light？” “Oh， yeah，” Hank said， “if I could reach it．”
Obviously， being brave wasn't the expected answer， but as I listened， all I could think about was how many events awaited him when bravery would be enormously helpful． While it's smart to turn on a light， it never hurts to be brave while you're waiting for your eyes to adjust to the sudden brightness． From the mouth of my child， I realized that I'd handed my son advice that applied to my life just as much as it did to his．
Hank and I left the “Kindergarten Round up” with a light heart， both believing he was going to be just fine．
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者陪孩子Hank (汉克)做测试，向我们阐述了勇敢也很重要的思想。
24．What's the purpose of the “Kindergarten Round up”？
A．To evaluate kids' academic level．
B．To help kids pass kindergarten tests．
C．To let parents learn about kindergarten．
D．To please pre schoolers．
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We arrived to find several on the spot tests to see where Hank ranked academically．(我们到达后找了几次现场测试，来看看Hank的学术排名。)”可推知，“Kindergarten Round up”的目的是评估孩子的学业水平。故选A。
25．How did the author feel at the beginning of the logical test
A．Pleased． B．Relaxed．
C．Worried． D．Confident．
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I smiled and nodded， but inside I felt a fresh flash of panic．”可知，在逻辑测试开始时，作者很担心。故选C。
26．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 6
A．She taught Hank an important lesson．
B．She was happy about Hank's answer．
C．She got valuable advice from the tester．
D．She was dissatisfied with the tester's reaction．
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Obviously， being brave ．．． be enormously helpful．(显然，勇敢并不是预期的答案，但当我听着的时候，我能想到的是有多少事情在等着他，而勇敢是非常有帮助的。)”可推知，作者对Hank的回答很满意。故选B。
27．What's the best title for the text
A．No Need to Turn on a Light
B．Kindergarten Will Just Be Fine
C．A Fruitless Kindergarten Round up
D．Being Brave Is the Same Important
答案：D
解析：标题判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要阐述了勇敢也很重要的思想。D项(勇敢也是同样重要的)最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
C
An obstacle usually refers to a difficulty or problem that prevents you from achieving something． Whether it was in your past， or you're presently facing an obstacle， you have to resolve it． Some people avoid obstacles or deny their existence． Others let obstacles control them， and they feel defeated． Your attitude towards obstacles will define the outcome of whether you rise from the challenge， or remain stuck in it． Here are some more great things to love about obstacles．
First， obstacles give you purposes． Sometimes obstacles can reset your goals． You might have always had a particular way of doing things， or wanted to pursue certain goals; but when you're faced with setbacks or difficulties， you're forced to re think， and re examine your path． You may end up focusing on something new and exciting． Or， you may concentrate on something that you otherwise wouldn't have if not for the particular setback． By having to overcome an obstacle， you'll be fulfilling a purpose， rather than just going through the motions． Second， obstacles prepare you for the unexpected． Obstacles serve as guides for where to go next． Even though obstacles can bring out many negative emotions in us， such as frustration， anger， or sadness， it's important to realize that they don't stop you from reaching your intended goals． Instead， they， in a way， give you time to stop and think if perhaps there is a new and better path to take and what you can prepare for what will happen along the way． Obstacles shift your perspective．
Obstacles whether you like them or not are unavoidable． Life will never stop throwing you new obstacles． So， the best thing to do is know how to better see and address these obstacles， and transform them into opportunities for self improvement． The more you're able to see obstacles as being an advantage to your life， the better you'll be at managing them．
Accepting obstacles will be rewarding． It will make you constantly change and adapt to new situations， allowing you to grow into a better version of yourself．
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了应以积极的态度对待人生中的障碍的观点。
28．What does the word “obstacle” in the passage probably mean
A．Passion． B．Adversity．
C．Reputation． D．Expedition．
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“An obstacle usually refers to a difficulty or problem that prevents you from achieving something．”可知，“obstacle”指阻碍实现某事的困难或问题。故选B。
29．What determines the outcome of obstacles you face
A．Your own attitude． B．Your quick adaptation．
C．Your adequate preparation． D．Your optimistic perseverance．
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Your attitude towards ．．． remain stuck in it．”可知，你的态度决定你面对障碍的结果。故选A。
30．How would obstacles result in benefits
A．They prevent your negative emotions．
B．They give you advantages over others．
C．They make you think quickly and critically．
D．They allow you to view things from new angles．
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Instead， they ．．． your perspective．”可推知，障碍让你从新的角度看待事物，从而带来好处。故选D。
31．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Avoiding obstacles does harm to life．
B．Loving obstacles benefits a lot．
C．Obstacles are actually unavoidable．
D．Obstacles are double edged swords．
答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“Here are some more great things to love about obstacles．”可知，本文主要讲述热爱障碍会让你受益匪浅。故选B。
D
A woman in Brazil kept awake during brain surgery moved doctors to tears when she began to sing a song she wrote herself． And the moment is unlike anything we've seen before!
Doctors diagnosed (诊断) 45 year old Maria Filomena da Costa with a brain tumor (肿瘤)． It needed to be removed， but the location of the mass made things tricky． Removing the tumor without impacting Maria's speech and cognition wouldn't be easy． As a result， doctors determined Maria would need to be kept awake during brain surgery! “There was a big risk Maria would lose her speech and it was important that she talked to the team during surgery，” neurosurgeon Carlos Rocha explained．
Brain surgery is scary enough． But needless to say， this particular operation was terrifying． And Maria admits she found the idea of surgeons working on her brain while she was awake was frightening． So， the team delayed the operation until Maria was psychologically prepared for everything involved．
When it came time to operate， doctors used anesthesia to keep Maria “slightly sleepy”， but still able to speak and respond． The team planned to quiz her on colors， names， etc． “We had prearranged to do speech mapping with electrical stimuli (刺激物) to the brain and tests during surgery asking her to name objects and colors， read and talk，” Carlos said． But Maria surprised everyone when she started singing a song written by herself as doctors began removing the tumor!
Maria's actions completely stunned the doctors． Not only did it provide guarantee for the doctors that Maria's speech would be just fine， but it moved the team in a powerful way． “There were a number of professionals involved in this procedure and it was an emotional experience． Everyone couldn't stop talking about her courage，” anesthesiologist Paula Fialho said． The 8 hour surgery went well， and within only 4 days， Maria headed home from the hospital． She's walking， talking， and is well on her way to a full recovery!
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名巴西妇女Maria Filomena da Costa (玛丽亚·菲洛梅娜·达科斯塔)在脑部手术过程中保持清醒，并唱起自己写的歌曲，她的勇气和乐观态度深深打动了整个医疗团队。
32．What can we learn about the brain tumor in Paragraph 2
A．It put the doctors at risk．
B．It kept the patients awake．
C．It was diagnosed 45 years ago．
D．It was at a position hard to tackle．
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Removing the tumor ．．． be easy．(在不影响Maria的语言和认知的情况下切除肿瘤并不容易。)”可推知，肿瘤位于一个难以处理的位置。故选D。
33．Why did the doctors postpone the operation
A．Maria needed enough mental preparation．
B．Maria demanded a better surgery plan．
C．Maria longed to have more speech practice．
D．Maria was too scared to accept it completely．
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And Maria admits ．．． for everything involved．”可知，医生推迟手术是因为Maria需要充分的心理准备。故选A。
34．How did the doctors make Maria safe and sound during the operation
A．They asked her to sing．
B．They gave her a careful test．
C．They used anesthesia to make her sleep．
D．They helped her react to something by speaking．
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When it came time ．．． read and talk”可知，在手术过程中，医生是通过说话帮助Maria对某事作出反应使Maria安然无恙的。故选D。
35．Which of the following best describes Maria
A．Enthusiastic and ambitious． B．Professional and emotional．
C．Optimistic and courageous． D．Cooperative and generous．
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But Maria surprised ．．． removing the tumor！”及最后一段中的“Maria's actions completely ．．． talking about her courage”可知，Maria在手术过程中唱歌来激励医生，她的行为深深地打动了整个医疗团队，每个人都在谈论她的勇气。由此可推知，Maria是乐观且勇敢的。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Courage is a quality that everyone has， but it sometimes disappears because of bad experiences or memories． __36__ So， how can people build courage By identifying the source of any lack of courage and actively changing your behavior， you can build courage．
Determine your specific fears． People are often unwilling to admit that they are afraid of something． In order to begin building courage， you need to determine your specific fears． __37__ This may help you to work out a plan to overcome them and build your courage．
Recognize your courage． Just as it's important to identify your fears， you should also recognize that you also have courage in many situations． __38__ It can help you to figure out how to apply this quality to situations that cause fear． It can also help improve your behavior and build your courage．
Make a practical plan to build your courage． Once you've identified your specific fears and recognized situations where you exhibit courage， make your plan to build your courage and update it when necessary． __39__ The reason for that is it helps you be on track if you have difficulties and you will see your progress over time．
Avoid comparing yourself with others． Every person is different and comparing yourself with other people can minimize your self confidence． Focusing on yourself is essential to building your confidence and courage．
__40__ Two characteristics of courageous people are that they not only have confidence， but also they believe in their ability to succeed and overcome fears． By developing and projecting confidence in yourself， you set yourself on the path to building and maintaining courage．
A．Part of building your courage is taking risks．
B．Embrace the positive and avoid the negative．
C．Make a list of your fears as you figure them out．
D．Having a clear strategy you can follow is important．
E．Take the time to acknowledge that you are courageous．
F．Have confidence and believe in your ability to be courageous．
G．Showing courage is necessary to succeed in many situations in life．
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何培养勇气给出了几点建议。
36．答案：G
解析：上文“but it sometimes disappears because of bad experiences or memories”表达了勇气会因为不好的经历和记忆消失，强调了人们有时会缺乏勇气，下文“So， how can people build courage？”提出问题，人们怎样才能培养勇气。G项(在人生中的许多情况里，展现勇气是成功的必要条件。)承上启下。故选G。
37．答案：C
解析：上文“In order to ．．． specific fears．”讲述了为了开始培养勇气，你需要确定你具体的恐惧。C项(当你弄清你的恐惧时，列出你的恐惧清单。)承接上文。故选C。
38．答案：E
解析：上文“Just as it's important ．．． in many situations．”提到就像识别你的恐惧很重要一样，你也应该认识到在许多情况下你也拥有勇气。E项(花时间承认你是勇敢的。)承接上文。故选E。
39．答案：D
解析：根据下文“The reason ．．． over time．”可知，原因是如果你遇到困难，它会帮助你稳步前进，随着时间的推移你将会看到你的进步。D项(有一个清晰的、你可以遵循的战略是重要的。)引出下文。故选D。
40．答案：F
解析：根据下文“Two characteristics ．．． succeed and overcome fears．”可知，勇敢者的两个特点是他们不仅有信心而且也相信自己有战胜恐惧的能力。F项(要有信心，相信自己有能力变勇敢。)引出下文。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
23 year old Ganesh Baraiya is living proof that nothing is impossible． Despite facing __41__ because of his short stature， he managed to become the world's shortest doctor．
Ganesh Baraiya was born in the Talaia Thaluka area of Gujarat， India， and faced adversity from a very young age． He was born normal． __42__， at the age of four， his parents noticed that his head was __43__ his body， so they took him to a doctor． They learned that the boy suffered from an __44__ condition and there was nothing anyone could do． Wanting to help her son， Ganesh's mother put a tub like helmet on his head to prevent it from growing and give his body a chance to __45__． In school， he was often __46__ because of his large head and short stature， but he also had friends who __47__ him and he was able to focus on his studies．
Despite his physical limitations， Ganesh Baraiya was always very __48__． He knew he wanted to be a doctor from a very young age， and put all his energy into his studies， working hard to get high grades． When the time came， he applied for a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery degree (MBBS)， only to be __49__ because of his dwarfism (侏儒症)． Despite his good test results， the Medical Council of India rejected his application because of his height (only three feet)， __50__ that he wouldn't be able to perform his duties in emergency cases．
Ganesh was shocked by the rejection， but he wasn't about to give up on his dream． With the help of his school principal， he __51__ the District Collector， then the state Education Minister， and __52__ knocked on the doors of the Gujarat High Court． __53__ of his efforts were successful， but he refused to give up． His case reached India's Supreme Court， and justice was __54__ done． In 2018， India's top court of law awarded Ganesh the right to enroll in an MBBS， and he did just that the following year．
“I was very disappointed three years ago， but I refused to accept their refusal． Now I am very happy that I got justice from the Supreme Court，” Ganesh said． “Now I am on the way to fulfill the dream I've __55__ since childhood． I know I'm different， but I want to live a good life like other people and make my parents proud．”
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了印度医生Ganesh Baraiya (加内什·白如亚)并没有因为自己身材矮小、受到歧视而放弃自己的梦想，相反一直努力，最终成为一名优秀的医生。
41．A．disappointment B．embarrassment
C．discrimination D．distinction
答案：C
解析：根据下文“because of his short stature”可知，Ganesh Baraiya因为身材矮小，而受到歧视。故选C。
42．A．However B．But
C．Instead D．Thus
答案：A
解析：句意：然而，在他四岁的时候，他的父母注意到他的头比他的身体长，所以他们带他去看医生。上下文之间为转折关系，且设空后有逗号，应用however。故选A。
43．A．matching B．outgrowing
C．overflowing D．overdoing
答案：B
解析：根据下文“because of his large head and short stature”可知，他的头比身体长得大。故选B。
44．A．unbearable B．inefficient
C．unavoidable D．incurable
答案：D
解析：根据下文“and there was nothing anyone could do”可知，任何人都无能为力，由此可知，这个男孩患上了不能治愈的疾病。故选D。
45．A．catch up B．take up
C．make up D．put up
答案：A
解析：根据上文“Ganesh's mother ．．． his body a chance”可知，Ganesh由于头比身体长得大，他的妈妈给他的头上戴上一个头盔，防止他的头长大，给身体赶上的机会。故选A。
46．A．encouraged B．recognized
C．teased D．complained
答案：C
解析：根据下文“because of his large head and short stature”可知，由于他长得头大身体小，学生们取笑他。故选C。
47．A．turned to B．stood by
C．counted on D．referred to
答案：B
解析：根据下文“and he was able to focus on his studies”可知，虽然有学生因他头大身体小取笑他，但也有朋友支持他，这样使他能专心学习。故选B。
48．A．humorous B．curious
C．creative D．ambitious
答案：D
解析：根据下文“He knew he wanted to be a doctor from a very young age”可知，他很小的时候就想成为一名医生，由此可推知，他是很有雄心的。故选D。
49．A．denied B．replaced
C．admitted D．reserved
答案：A
解析：根据下文“because of his dwarfism (侏儒症)”以及“the Medical Council of India rejected his application”可知，Ganesh因患有侏儒症而被印度医学委员会拒绝了。故选A。
50．A．warning B．claiming
C．proving D．hoping
答案：B
解析：句意：尽管他的测试结果很好，但印度医学委员会拒绝了他的申请，因为他的身高(只有3英尺)，声称他无法在紧急情况下履行职责。故选B。
51．A．threatened B．recommended
C．tracked D．contacted
答案：D
解析：根据上文“With the help of his school principal”可知，校长帮助了Ganesh，联系了地区行政长官。故选D。
52．A．only B．still
C．even D．also
答案：C
解析：根据上文“the District Collector， then the state Education Minister”以及下文“knocked on the doors of the Gujarat High Court”可知，从地区行政长官、州教育部长到古吉拉特邦高等法院，级别越来越高，此处应用“even”表示递进关系。故选C。
53．A．None B．Any
C．Some D．Nothing
答案：A
解析：根据下文“but he refused to give up”可知，虽然他所做出的努力没有成功，但是他没有放弃。故选A。
54．A．hardly B．never
C．initially D．finally
答案：D
解析：根据下文“In 2018 ．．． the following year．”可知，印度最高法院授予Ganesh注册医学学士的权利，正义最终得到了伸张。故选D。
55．A．acquired B．cherished
C．dominated D．escaped
答案：B
解析：根据上文“He knew he wanted to be a doctor from a very young age”可知，他从小就想成为一名医生，说明他从小就怀有梦想。故选B。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is now pursuing high quality development， which has been boosted by “new quality productive forces” and new innovations． This is not a bolt from the blue; instead， it has been conditioned by internal and external __56__ (factor)．
Internally， China is pursuing high quality， innovation driven development． From the 1980s to the 2010s， China's GDP grew at __57__ average rate of more than 9 percent per year． While the development of China's agricultural and industrial sectors has reached __58__ (high) levels， the development of the service sector has opened the door to grander achievements．
Externally， global tensions have motivated China __59__ (focus) on high quality development， particularly to become self reliant in key sectors and attain strategic sovereignty．
From 2021 onwards， China __60__ (conduct) the 14th Five Year Plan (20212025) for Economic and Social Development and Long Range Objectives through the Year 2035， __61__ focuses on innovation driven development．
The previous five year plans __62__ (build) the base; the 14th Five Year Plan has set eyes __63__ new horizons because it is the first five year plan after China achieved the goal of building a __64__ (moderate) prosperous society in all respects．
China is aware of the importance of boosting domestic __65__ (consume)， and has taken measures to that end in order to balance the domestic and foreign aspects of development．
56．______ 57．______ 58．______ 59．______ 60．______
61．______ 62．______ 63．______ 64．______ 65．______
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国当前追求在内部和外部因素的共同作用下，推动高质量、创新驱动的发展。
56．答案：factors
解析：考查名词。根据internal and external可知，设空处应用名词复数。故填factors。
57．答案：an
解析：考查冠词。an average rate of为固定短语，表示“平均速度”。故填an。
58．答案：higher
解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据下文grander可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，表示中国农业和工业发展达到更高水平。故填higher。
59．答案：to focus
解析：考查非谓语动词。motivate sb to do sth为固定短语，表示“促使某人做某事”。故填to focus。
60．答案：has been conducting
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据From 2021 onwards以及through the Year 2035可知，应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去持续到现在并将继续持续的动作。主语为China，助动词应用has。故填has been conducting。
61．答案：which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词指物。故填which。
62．答案：built
解析：考查动词的时态。根据The previous five year plans可知，设空处应用一般过去时。故填built。
63．答案：on
解析：考查介词。动词短语set eyes on表示“把目光投向……”。故填on。
64．答案：moderately
解析：考查词性转换。修饰形容词prosperous，应用副词，a moderately prosperous society表示“小康社会”。故填moderately。
65．答案：consumption
解析：考查词性转换。根据domestic可知，设空处应用名词，domestic consumption表示“国内消费”。故填consumption。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华，你将代表你班参加学校举办的“逆境与勇气”主题演讲活动，请你准备一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1．遇到过的困难；
2．如何克服困难；
3．积极呼吁。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students，
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
That's all． Thank you!
[精彩范文]
Dear fellow students，
My name is Li Hua． It is my great honor to share with you my opinions on “How to deal with adversity”．
In the past few years， I have met many difficulties in my life． For example， being not outgoing， I was not good at communicating with others， and had few friends． What's worse， my grades were filled with many ups and downs， which made me really upset． Fortunately， my parents and teachers didn't give me up and encouraged me to keep going． As weeks went by， I slowly realized that I had to take actions to make changes． I tried to ignore daily problems， think positively and look optimistic． Soon I started to gain my confidence back in all of my classes and even myself．
As young students， we should always keep our heads up and never give up on ourselves no matter what life throws at us．
That's all． Thank you!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family was poor so I was pleasantly surprised when my mother came up with the money to purchase my fourth grade class picture． Twenty two students lined up in three rows and faced the camera with smiles． My teacher， Mrs Cornell， stood to the side． She kept strict rules， but I loved her． I held my one and only class picture like a new teddy bear． I wanted to be a person like her．
As the years passed， I'd run across that fourth grade picture． It always reminded me that I'd wanted to become a teacher． Even after getting married， I would still long for the teaching career I never got to have．
Once my children were all in school， I had some time to myself． The eagerness to teach was still there， but I was now forty two． I hadn't been a student for over twenty years． Having only my husband's income made money an issue as well．
Anyway， I managed to come up with enough money for my first term． With a step of faith， I moved forward． College proved to be a blessing and a challenge． I attended lessons and challenged myself to learn new things． My days and nights were spent on difficult textbooks． I would look at the picture when I was tired． Gradually， I found myself enjoying the classes．
One day， a professor mentioned a grant (补助金) was available to those going into education upon their graduation． Would they even consider giving the money to someone of my age I had a few good years left in me， but I couldn't compete with the youngsters who had a lifetime of teaching ahead of them． Feeling I had nothing to lose， I began the lengthy application process followed by an interview． All I could do was wait and hope．
Several weeks later， I received a call from my professor telling me I'd been selected as a candidate for the program． I'd have to invest some volunteer hours as required， but my college expenses would be covered． I hung up the phone with teary eyes． I couldn't believe my dream of teaching was becoming a reality． I continued studying hard through the next three years．
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The graduation day finally came．﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ For the next eighteen years， I taught fourth grade．﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小的梦想就是成为一名老师，但是由于家庭经济困难一直没有机会。经过努力，作者终于在多年后进入学校，完成学业的作者有什么感悟？如愿当上老师后，作者又有什么感悟？
[精彩范文]
The graduation day finally came． My family sat in the audience as I， a graduate with gray hair， crossed the stage． I felt so pleased and excited． First， I sincerely expressed my thanks to my professors who encouraged me through the entire learning journey． Then I thanked my family． It was their support that helped me complete my formal education． I made up my mind to work hard and serve as a good teacher．
For the next eighteen years， I taught fourth grade． I began each school year by telling the students about myself． I showed them my fourth grade class picture． I told them the story of how I had wanted to be a teacher and that how long it took me to realize my dream． That old class picture was an encouragement for me to do what I wanted to do． This experience makes me realize that if you are working on something that you really care about， you must stick to it until you succeed．
1(共102张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第四单元检测卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
较易题(占比60%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比10%)
题型 听力 阅读 七选五 完形 填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后
续写
A B C D 难度 ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★ ★ ★★★
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
第四部分
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
3
4
第一部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
1．When does the play start
A．At 6：00． B．At 6：30．
C．At 8：00．
答案：B
W：Does the play start at 6：00 or 6：15
M：Neither． It starts at 6：30 and ends at 8：00．
答案
Text 2
2．What have the speakers decided to do
A．Plan a satellite． B．See an exhibition．
C．Play a game．
M：There is an exhibition about planes and satellites．
W：Really I'd like to see that， too．
答案：B
答案
Text 3
3．What is the man
A．A ticket seller． B．A passenger．
C．A writer．
W：I want a second class ticket to London， please．
M：Single or return
答案：A
答案
Text 4
4．Why did the man arrive late
A．His car broke down． B．He had a long meeting．
C．He met someone else on the way．
M：I'm terribly sorry． I'm late， dear． I had a long meeting at the office．
W：That's OK． I arrived here only a moment ago because my car broke down and I walked all the way down here．
答案：B
答案
Text 5
5．What do we know about the speakers
A．The man can't drive well． B．The woman's car is gone．
C．They are on the wrong way．
W：If you had listened to me， we would be at the party now． Move over， I'll drive．
M：I was sure I knew the way there． I'll turn around．
答案：C
答案
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M：Helen， I heard that you wanted to be a gym teacher， didn't you
W：Yes， I did think about it． But it was going to be too expensive．
M：You mean the training
W：Yes， you need to pay for the use of all the equipment， you know．
M：So you went to a nursing college．
W：I did． And I have no regrets．
M：Really You enjoyed it
W：Oh， very much．
M：Didn't you feel sad that you couldn't become a teacher
W：Well， in a way． But as time went on， I really began to like my job．
6．Why did the woman give up her dream to be a gym teacher
A．She didn't have the equipment．
B．She couldn't afford the expense．
C．She found the training was hard．
7．What does the woman think of her job
A．It's disappointing． B．It's boring．
C．It's satisfying．
答案：B
答案
答案：C
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Text 7
W：I want to have my hair done． Do you have any suggestions
M：You can take a look at this magazine． It has some of the newest styles．
W：Ah … I like this style． It's pretty． Do you think it suits me
M：Well， do you really want to keep your hair that long I think you will look better with short hair．
W：It's up to you． I am ready for a change．
M：Do you want to change the color of your hair It would be shinning in wine red and will light up your face．
8．What does the man show the woman
A．A bottle of red wine． B．Hair care products．
C．A magazine．
答案：C
答案
W：Yeah， I believe so， but would that do too much harm to my hair
M：Not really． We have some of the best hair care products．
W：Hmm … maybe another day． By the way， how much do you charge
M：80 dollars in total．
9．How will the woman's hair look
A．Long． B．Short．
C．Red．
10．Why does the woman refuse to change the color of her hair
A．She thinks it's too expensive．
B．She doesn't like the suggested color．
C．She's afraid it might damage her hair．
答案：B
答案
答案：C
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
Text 8
W：How did you spend your holiday
M：I went to climb Mount Tai．
W：Oh， really It must have been exciting．
M：It really was． Mount Tai is indeed a natural monument．
W：How did you reach the top
M：Step by step． I was totally exhausted before I even got halfway to the top． Those were the steepest steps I've ever seen．
11．What are the speakers talking about
A．Mount Tai． B．Mount Hua．
C．Mount Huang．
答案：A
答案
W：Are there any relics
M：Of course， and most of the unearthed relics remain intact． Confucius and many famous people have been there． All in all， it's really worth seeing．
W：OK， I'll go there if I get a chance．
12．What can we learn about the man
A．He reached the top of the mountain．
B．He stopped halfway．
C．He met many famous people．
13．What can we learn about the woman
A．She doesn't like climbing mountains．
B．She wants to climb the famous mountain too．
C．She has been to the famous mountain before．
答案：A
答案
答案：B
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
Text 9
W：Good evening， David． I'm so glad to have you here．
M：It's my pleasure．
W：When did you start to volunteer
M：When I retired in 2014， I found myself with more time to spare and I was looking for things to do． So I began volunteering the next year．
W：There are so many ways we can occupy ourselves as we get older． We can start new hobbies; we can travel． Why did you choose to volunteer
M：You know there's always someone out there that needs your help and seniors have valuable experience and knowledge that can be put to good use．
W：I can't agree more． Are there many seniors out there volunteering
M：Absolutely． There were a large number of senior volunteers in the United States last year alone．
W：What volunteer activities do you participate in
M：I used to offer food to the homeless at the Food Bank． But now I'm doing teaching in local schools．
W：What do you get from volunteering
M：I gain a sense of purpose． It just feels good to be needed．
W：Thank you again， David．
M：You're welcome． And thank you for inviting me to the show．
14．In which year did the man start to volunteer
A．2014． B．2020．
C．2015．
15．What is the reason for the man to choose to volunteer after retirement
A．Putting his experience and knowledge to use．
B．Finding a good way to kill time．
C．Developing a new hobby．
答案：C
答案
答案：A
16．What volunteer job is the man doing now
A．Being a guide． B．Offering food to the homeless．
C．Teaching in local schools．
17．What does the man gain from volunteering
A．Free education． B．A sense of purpose．
C．Love for life．
答案：C
答案
答案：B
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Text 10
Welcome to visit the university． It covers an area of six hundred acres． There are four schools， including Science and Technology， Social Science， Law and Medicine． And our university is best known for the last school． Now you can pick up a brochure and decide which tour you want to go on， according to your subject of interest． Your tour will begin with a talk by one of the lecturers， who will tell you more about the courses． All our courses consist of a mixture of formal lectures and at least two group discussions of two or three students per term． You can choose group discussions according to your own schedule． All degree courses require students to write a long essay of at least six thousand words on a particular subject in their last years． Besides open days for you， we have separate open days for graduates who want to go on to take a course after their graduation． Your application to our university is always welcome．
18．Which school is the university most famous for
A．Social Science． B．Medicine．
C．Law．
19．Who will say something more about the courses
A．The lecturers． B．The receptionists．
C．The visitors．
答案：B
答案
答案：A
20．What is required for degree courses
A．Informal lectures． B．One group discussion．
C．A long essay．
答案：C
答案
第二部分
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Great Explorers in History
Christopher Columbus
Italian (1451-1506)
Christopher Columbus did not “discover” America， contrary to popular belief． However， he came across the continent rather accidentally while taking what he thought was a shortcut from Europe to Asia． Despite others landing there first， Columbus made Europeans more aware of this New World， leading to increased contact between the lands and ultimately the development of the modern Western world．
Ferdinand Magellan
Portuguese (1480-1521)
Ferdinand Magellan had a dream：to visit the Maluku Islands． Magellan set off with five ships and more than 200 men， heading west via South America． Unaware how vast the Pacific was， they faced great challenges and many died． The remaining crew reached the islands， where Magellan was shot with a poisoned arrow in a fight with Mactan people， and died in 1521． Only one ship and 18 men from Magellan's crew made it back to Spain．
Francis Drake
English (1540-1596)
On becoming a ship's captain in his 20s， Francis Drake was on his way to fulfilling his dream of finding an undiscovered land in the Pacific． Drake's travels took him to the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico before finally starting a secret expedition to the western coast of North America． His circumnavigation (环球航行) helped identify the true geography of our planet．
Roald Amundsen
Norwegian (1872-1928)
His heart set on exploring the Arctic， Roald Amundsen quit university and began his adventures via land， sea and air， first sailing through the Northwest Passage． Beaten to the North Pole， Amundsen was determined to be the first to reach the South Pole， and he was． Subsequently crossing the Arctic by air， Amundsen became one of the greatest polar explorers．
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了历史上四位伟大的探险家。
篇章导读
21．Who contributed to the first continuous contact between Europe and America
A．Christopher Columbus． B．Ferdinand Magellan．
C．Francis Drake． D．Roald Amundsen．
解析：细节理解题。根据Christopher Columbus部分中的“Despite others ... the modern Western world．”可知，Christopher Columbus (克里斯托弗·哥伦布)促成了欧洲和美洲之间的第一次持续接触。故选A。
答案
解析
22．When did the explorer shot with a poisoned arrow die
A．In 1506． B．In 1521．
C．In 1596． D．In 1928．
解析：细节理解题。根据Ferdinand Magellan部分中的“The remaining crew ... died in 1521．”可知，被毒箭射中的探险家Magellan (麦哲伦)死于1521年。故选B。
答案
解析
23．What was Roald Amundsen's achievement
A．He was the first to explore the Arctic．
B．He was the first man to reach the North Pole．
C．He was the first man to reach the South Pole．
D．He was the first to sail through the Northeast Passage．
解析：细节理解题。根据Roald Amundsen部分中的“Beaten to the North Pole … and he was．”可知，Roald Amundsen (罗阿尔德·阿蒙森)的成就是他是第一个到达南极的人。故选C。
答案
解析
B
The spring before our son Hank was scheduled to enter kindergarten， we were invited to the school's “Kindergarten Round up”． The title led me to believe that Hank and I would be enjoying a fun night．
We arrived to find several on the spot tests to see where Hank ranked academically． Somewhat nervously， I watched as Hank recited the alphabet (字母表)， counted as high as he could， and arranged blocks in a series of confusing patterns． So far， so good． I breathed a sigh of relief．
“All right， Hank，” the tester said， “just a few more easy questions．” Then she explained to me that she wanted to hear what Hank thinks was the logical thing to do in certain situations． I smiled and nodded， but inside I felt a fresh flash of panic． What if Hank couldn't reach any logical conclusions
After several dialogues， like “Eating too much sugar？ ” “ Tooth decay！”， the tester nodded her head． “Okay， Hank， tell me what you'd do if you went into a dark room．” Without thinking， Hank said， “Be brave．”
The tester waited a moment before promoting， “What else would you do Wouldn't you turn on a light？” “ Oh， yeah，” Hank said， “if I could reach it．”
Obviously， being brave wasn't the expected answer， but as I listened， all I could think about was how many events awaited him when bravery would be enormously helpful． While it's smart to turn on a light， it never hurts to be brave while you're waiting for your eyes to adjust to the sudden brightness． From the mouth of my child， I realized that I'd handed my son advice that applied to my life just as much as it did to his．
Hank and I left the “Kindergarten Round up” with a light heart， both believing he was going to be just fine．
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者陪孩子Hank (汉克)做测试，向我们阐述了勇敢也很重要的思想。
篇章导读
24．What's the purpose of the “Kindergarten Round up”？
A．To evaluate kids' academic level．
B．To help kids pass kindergarten tests．
C．To let parents learn about kindergarten．
D．To please pre schoolers．
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We arrived to find several on the spot tests to see where Hank ranked academically．(我们到达后找了几次现场测试，来看看Hank的学术排名。)”可推知，“Kindergarten Round up”的目的是评估孩子的学业水平。故选A。
答案
解析
25．How did the author feel at the beginning of the logical test
A．Pleased． B．Relaxed．
C．Worried． D．Confident．
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I smiled and nodded， but inside I felt a fresh flash of panic．”可知，在逻辑测试开始时，作者很担心。故选C。
答案
解析
26．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 6
A．She taught Hank an important lesson．
B．She was happy about Hank's answer．
C．She got valuable advice from the tester．
D．She was dissatisfied with the tester's reaction．
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Obviously， being brave … be enormously helpful．(显然，勇敢并不是预期的答案，但当我听着的时候，我能想到的是有多少事情在等着他，而勇敢是非常有帮助的。)”可推知，作者对Hank的回答很满意。故选B。
答案
解析
27．What's the best title for the text
A．No Need to Turn on a Light
B．Kindergarten Will Just Be Fine
C．A Fruitless Kindergarten Round up
D．Being Brave Is the Same Important
解析：标题判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要阐述了勇敢也很重要的思想。D项(勇敢也是同样重要的)最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
答案
解析
C
An obstacle usually refers to a difficulty or problem that prevents you from achieving something． Whether it was in your past， or you're presently facing an obstacle， you have to resolve it． Some people avoid obstacles or deny their existence． Others let obstacles control them， and they feel defeated． Your attitude towards obstacles will define the outcome of whether you rise from the challenge， or remain stuck in it． Here are some more great things to love about obstacles．
First， obstacles give you purposes． Sometimes obstacles can reset your goals． You might have always had a particular way of doing things， or wanted to pursue certain goals; but when you're faced with setbacks or difficulties， you're forced to re think， and re examine your path． You may end up focusing on something new and exciting． Or， you may concentrate on something that you otherwise wouldn't have if not for the particular setback． By having to overcome an obstacle， you'll be fulfilling a purpose， rather than just going through the motions． Second， obstacles prepare you for the unexpected． Obstacles serve as guides for where to go next． Even though obstacles can bring out many negative emotions in us， such as frustration， anger， or sadness， it's important to realize that they don't stop you from reaching your intended goals． Instead， they， in a way， give you time to stop and think if perhaps there is a new and better path to take and what you can prepare for what will happen along the way． Obstacles shift your perspective．
Obstacles whether you like them or not are unavoidable． Life will never stop throwing you new obstacles． So， the best thing to do is know how to better see and address these obstacles， and transform them into opportunities for self improvement． The more you're able to see obstacles as being an advantage to your life， the better you'll be at managing them．
Accepting obstacles will be rewarding． It will make you constantly change and adapt to new situations， allowing you to grow into a better version of yourself．
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了应以积极的态度对待人生中的障碍的观点。
篇章导读
28．What does the word “obstacle” in the passage probably mean
A．Passion． B．Adversity．
C．Reputation． D．Expedition．
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“An obstacle usually refers to a difficulty or problem that prevents you from achieving something．”可知，“obstacle”指阻碍实现某事的困难或问题。故选B。
答案
解析
29．What determines the outcome of obstacles you face
A．Your own attitude． B．Your quick adaptation．
C．Your adequate preparation． D．Your optimistic perseverance．
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Your attitude towards … remain stuck in it．”可知，你的态度决定你面对障碍的结果。故选A。
答案
解析
30．How would obstacles result in benefits
A．They prevent your negative emotions．
B．They give you advantages over others．
C．They make you think quickly and critically．
D．They allow you to view things from new angles．
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Instead， they …your perspective．”可推知，障碍让你从新的角度看待事物，从而带来好处。故选D。
答案
解析
31．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Avoiding obstacles does harm to life．
B．Loving obstacles benefits a lot．
C．Obstacles are actually unavoidable．
D．Obstacles are double edged swords．
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“Here are some more great things to love about obstacles．”可知，本文主要讲述热爱障碍会让你受益匪浅。故选B。
答案
解析
D
A woman in Brazil kept awake during brain surgery moved doctors to tears when she began to sing a song she wrote herself． And the moment is unlike anything we've seen before!
Doctors diagnosed (诊断) 45 year old Maria Filomena da Costa with a brain tumor (肿瘤)． It needed to be removed， but the location of the mass made things tricky． Removing the tumor without impacting Maria's speech and cognition wouldn't be easy． As a result， doctors determined Maria would need to be kept awake during brain surgery! “There was a big risk Maria would lose her speech and it was important that she talked to the team during surgery，” neurosurgeon Carlos Rocha explained．
Brain surgery is scary enough． But needless to say， this particular operation was terrifying． And Maria admits she found the idea of surgeons working on her brain while she was awake was frightening． So， the team delayed the operation until Maria was psychologically prepared for everything involved．
When it came time to operate， doctors used anesthesia to keep Maria “slightly sleepy”， but still able to speak and respond． The team planned to quiz her on colors， names， etc． “We had prearranged to do speech mapping with electrical stimuli (刺激物) to the brain and tests during surgery asking her to name objects and colors， read and talk，” Carlos said． But Maria surprised everyone when she started singing a song written by herself as doctors began removing the tumor!
Maria's actions completely stunned the doctors． Not only did it provide guarantee for the doctors that Maria's speech would be just fine， but it moved the team in a powerful way． “There were a number of professionals involved in this procedure and it was an emotional experience． Everyone couldn't stop talking about her courage，” anesthesiologist Paula Fialho said． The 8 hour surgery went well， and within only 4 days， Maria headed home from the hospital． She's walking， talking， and is well on her way to a full recovery!
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名巴西妇女Maria Filomena da Costa (玛丽亚·菲洛梅娜·达科斯塔)在脑部手术过程中保持清醒，并唱起自己写的歌曲，她的勇气和乐观态度深深打动了整个医疗团队。
篇章导读
32．What can we learn about the brain tumor in Paragraph 2
A．It put the doctors at risk．
B．It kept the patients awake．
C．It was diagnosed 45 years ago．
D．It was at a position hard to tackle．
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Removing the tumor … be easy．(在不影响Maria的语言和认知的情况下切除肿瘤并不容易。)”可推知，肿瘤位于一个难以处理的位置。故选D。
答案
解析
33．Why did the doctors postpone the operation
A．Maria needed enough mental preparation．
B．Maria demanded a better surgery plan．
C．Maria longed to have more speech practice．
D．Maria was too scared to accept it completely．
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And Maria admits … for everything involved．”可知，医生推迟手术是因为Maria需要充分的心理准备。故选A。
答案
解析
34．How did the doctors make Maria safe and sound during the operation
A．They asked her to sing．
B．They gave her a careful test．
C．They used anesthesia to make her sleep．
D．They helped her react to something by speaking．
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When it came time … read and talk”可知，在手术过程中，医生是通过说话帮助Maria对某事作出反应使Maria安然无恙的。故选D。
答案
解析
35．Which of the following best describes Maria
A．Enthusiastic and ambitious． B．Professional and emotional．
C．Optimistic and courageous． D．Cooperative and generous．
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But Maria surprised … removing the tumor！”及最后一段中的“Maria's actions completely … talking about her courage”可知，Maria在手术过程中唱歌来激励医生，她的行为深深地打动了整个医疗团队，每个人都在谈论她的勇气。由此可推知，Maria是乐观且勇敢的。故选C。
答案
解析
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Courage is a quality that everyone has， but it sometimes disappears because of bad experiences or memories． __36__ So， how can people build courage By identifying the source of any lack of courage and actively changing your behavior， you can build courage．
Determine your specific fears． People are often unwilling to admit that they are afraid of something． In order to begin building courage， you need to determine your specific fears． __37__ This may help you to work out a plan to overcome them and build your courage．
Recognize your courage． Just as it's important to identify your fears， you should also recognize that you also have courage in many situations． __38__ It can help you to figure out how to apply this quality to situations that cause fear． It can also help improve your behavior and build your courage．
Make a practical plan to build your courage． Once you've identified your specific fears and recognized situations where you exhibit courage， make your plan to build your courage and update it when necessary． __39__ The reason for that is it helps you be on track if you have difficulties and you will see your progress over time．
Avoid comparing yourself with others． Every person is different and comparing yourself with other people can minimize your self confidence． Focusing on yourself is essential to building your confidence and courage．
__40__ Two characteristics of courageous people are that they not only have confidence， but also they believe in their ability to succeed and overcome fears． By developing and projecting confidence in yourself， you set yourself on the path to building and maintaining courage．
A．Part of building your courage is taking risks．
B．Embrace the positive and avoid the negative．
C．Make a list of your fears as you figure them out．
D．Having a clear strategy you can follow is important．
E．Take the time to acknowledge that you are courageous．
F．Have confidence and believe in your ability to be courageous．
G．Showing courage is necessary to succeed in many situations in life．
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何培养勇气给出了几点建议。
篇章导读
36．答案：G
解析：上文“but it sometimes disappears because of bad experiences or memories”表达了勇气会因为不好的经历和记忆消失，强调了人们有时会缺乏勇气，下文“So， how can people build courage？”提出问题，人们怎样才能培养勇气。G项(在人生中的许多情况里，展现勇气是成功的必要条件。)承上启下。故选G。
37．答案：C
解析：上文“In order to … specific fears．”讲述了为了开始培养勇气，你需要确定你具体的恐惧。C项(当你弄清你的恐惧时，列出你的恐惧清单。)承接上文。故选C。
答案
解析
38．答案：E
解析：上文“Just as it's important … in many situations．”提到就像识别你的恐惧很重要一样，你也应该认识到在许多情况下你也拥有勇气。E项(花时间承认你是勇敢的。)承接上文。故选E。
答案
解析
39．答案：D
解析：根据下文“The reason … over time．”可知，原因是如果你遇到困难，它会帮助你稳步前进，随着时间的推移你将会看到你的进步。D项(有一个清晰的、你可以遵循的战略是重要的。)引出下文。故选D。
40．答案：F
解析：根据下文“Two characteristics … succeed and overcome fears．”可知，勇敢者的两个特点是他们不仅有信心而且也相信自己有战胜恐惧的能力。F项(要有信心，相信自己有能力变勇敢。)引出下文。故选F。
答案
解析
第三部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
23 year old Ganesh Baraiya is living proof that nothing is impossible． Despite facing __41__ because of his short stature， he managed to become the world's shortest doctor．
Ganesh Baraiya was born in the Talaia Thaluka area of Gujarat， India， and faced adversity from a very young age． He was born normal． __42__， at the age of four， his parents noticed that his head was __43__ his body， so they took him to a doctor． They learned that the boy suffered from an __44__ condition and there was nothing anyone could do． Wanting to help her son， Ganesh's mother put a tub like helmet on his head to prevent it from growing and give his body a chance to __45__． In school， he was often __46__ because of his large head and short stature， but he also had friends who __47__ him and he was able to focus on his studies．
Despite his physical limitations， Ganesh Baraiya was always very __48__． He knew he wanted to be a doctor from a very young age， and put all his energy into his studies， working hard to get high grades． When the time came， he applied for a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery degree (MBBS)， only to be __49__ because of his dwarfism (侏儒症)． Despite his good test results， the Medical Council of India rejected his application because of his height (only three feet)， __50__ that he wouldn't be able to perform his duties in emergency cases．
Ganesh was shocked by the rejection， but he wasn't about to give up on his dream． With the help of his school principal， he __51__ the District Collector， then the state Education Minister， and __52__ knocked on the doors of the Gujarat High Court． __53__ of his efforts were successful， but he refused to give up． His case reached India’s Supreme Court， and justice was __54__ done． In 2018， India's top court of law awarded Ganesh the right to enroll in an MBBS， and he did just that the following year．
“I was very disappointed three years ago， but I refused to accept their refusal． Now I am very happy that I got justice from the Supreme Court，” Ganesh said． “Now I am on the way to fulfill the dream I've __55__ since childhood． I know I'm different， but I want to live a good life like other people and make my parents proud．”
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了印度医生Ganesh Baraiya (加内什·白如亚)并没有因为自己身材矮小、受到歧视而放弃自己的梦想，相反一直努力，最终成为一名优秀的医生。
篇章导读
41．A．disappointment B．embarrassment
C．discrimination D．distinction
解析：根据下文“because of his short stature”可知，Ganesh Baraiya因为身材矮小，而受到歧视。故选C。
答案
解析
42．A．However B．But
C．Instead D．Thus
解析：句意：然而，在他四岁的时候，他的父母注意到他的头比他的身体长，所以他们带他去看医生。上下文之间为转折关系，且设空后有逗号，应用however。故选A。
答案
解析
43．A．matching B．outgrowing
C．overflowing D．overdoing
解析：根据下文“because of his large head and short stature”可知，他的头比身体长得大。故选B。
答案
解析
44．A．unbearable B．inefficient
C．unavoidable D．incurable
解析：根据下文“and there was nothing anyone could do”可知，任何人都无能为力，由此可知，这个男孩患上了不能治愈的疾病。故选D。
答案
解析
45．A．catch up B．take up
C．make up D．put up
解析：根据上文“Ganesh's mother … his body a chance”可知，Ganesh由于头比身体长得大，他的妈妈给他的头上戴上一个头盔，防止他的头长大，给身体赶上的机会。故选A。
答案
解析
46．A．encouraged B．recognized
C．teased D．complained
解析：根据下文“because of his large head and short stature”可知，由于他长得头大身体小，学生们取笑他。故选C。
答案
解析
47．A．turned to B．stood by
C．counted on D．referred to
解析：根据下文“and he was able to focus on his studies”可知，虽然有学生因他头大身体小取笑他，但也有朋友支持他，这样使他能专心学习。故选B。
答案
解析
48．A．humorous B．curious
C．creative D．ambitious
解析：根据下文“He knew he wanted to be a doctor from a very young age”可知，他很小的时候就想成为一名医生，由此可推知，他是很有雄心的。故选D。
答案
解析
49．A．denied B．replaced
C．admitted D．reserved
解析：根据下文“because of his dwarfism (侏儒症)”以及“the Medical Council of India rejected his application”可知，Ganesh因患有侏儒症而被印度医学委员会拒绝了。故选A。
答案
解析
50．A．warning B．claiming
C．proving D．hoping
解析：句意：尽管他的测试结果很好，但印度医学委员会拒绝了他的申请，因为他的身高(只有3英尺)，声称他无法在紧急情况下履行职责。故选B。
答案
解析
51．A．threatened B．recommended
C．tracked D．contacted
解析：根据上文“With the help of his school principal”可知，校长帮助了Ganesh，联系了地区行政长官。故选D。
答案
解析
52．A．only B．still
C．even D．also
解析：根据上文“the District Collector， then the state Education Minister”以及下文“knocked on the doors of the Gujarat High Court”可知，从地区行政长官、州教育部长到古吉拉特邦高等法院，级别越来越高，此处应用“even”表示递进关系。故选C。
答案
解析
53．A．None B．Any
C．Some D．Nothing
解析：根据下文“but he refused to give up”可知，虽然他所做出的努力没有成功，但是他没有放弃。故选A。
答案
解析
54．A．hardly B．never
C．initially D．finally
解析：根据下文“In 2018 … the following year．”可知，印度最高法院授予Ganesh注册医学学士的权利，正义最终得到了伸张。故选D。
答案
解析
55．A．acquired B．cherished
C．dominated D．escaped
解析：根据上文“He knew he wanted to be a doctor from a very young age”可知，他从小就想成为一名医生，说明他从小就怀有梦想。故选B。
答案
解析
第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is now pursuing high quality development， which has been boosted by “new quality productive forces” and new innovations． This is not a bolt from the blue; instead， it has been conditioned by internal and external __56__ (factor)．
Internally， China is pursuing high quality， innovation driven development． From the 1980s to the 2010s， China's GDP grew at __57__ average rate of more than 9 percent per year． While the development of China's agricultural and industrial sectors has reached __58__ (high) levels， the development of the service sector has opened the door to grander achievements．
Externally， global tensions have motivated China __59__ (focus) on high quality development， particularly to become self reliant in key sectors and attain strategic sovereignty．
From 2021 onwards， China __60__ (conduct) the 14th Five Year Plan (2021 2025) for Economic and Social Development and Long Range Objectives through the Year 2035， __61__ focuses on innovation driven development．
The previous five year plans __62__ (build) the base; the 14th Five Year Plan has set eyes __63__ new horizons because it is the first five year plan after China achieved the goal of building a __64__ (moderate) prosperous society in all respects．
China is aware of the importance of boosting domestic __65__ (consume)， and has taken measures to that end in order to balance the domestic and foreign aspects of development．
56.__________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________
61.__________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国当前追求在内部和外部因素的共同作用下，推动高质量、创新驱动的发展。
篇章导读
56．答案：factors
解析：考查名词。根据internal and external可知，设空处应用名词复数。故填factors。
57．答案：an
解析：考查冠词。an average rate of为固定短语，表示“平均速度”。故填an。
答案
解析
58．答案：higher
解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据下文grander可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，表示中国农业和工业发展达到更高水平。故填higher。
59．答案：to focus
解析：考查非谓语动词。motivate sb to do sth为固定短语，表示“促使某人做某事”。故填to focus。
答案
解析
60．答案：has been conducting
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据From 2021 onwards以及through the Year 2035可知，应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去持续到现在并将继续持续的动作。主语为China，助动词应用has。故填has been conducting。
61．答案：which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词指物。故填which。
答案
解析
62．答案：built
解析：考查动词的时态。根据The previous five year plans可知，设空处应用一般过去时。故填built。
63．答案：on
解析：考查介词。动词短语set eyes on表示“把目光投向……”。故填on。
答案
解析
64．答案：moderately
解析：考查词性转换。修饰形容词prosperous，应用副词，a moderately prosperous society表示“小康社会”。故填moderately。
65．答案：consumption
解析：考查词性转换。根据domestic可知，设空处应用名词，domestic consumption表示“国内消费”。故填consumption。
答案
解析
第四部分
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华，你将代表你班参加学校举办的“逆境与勇气”主题演讲活动，请你准备一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1．遇到过的困难；
2．如何克服困难；
3．积极呼吁。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students，
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
That's all． Thank you!
[精彩范文]
Dear fellow students，
My name is Li Hua． It is my great honor to share with you my opinions on “How to deal with adversity”．
In the past few years， I have met many difficulties in my life． For example， being not outgoing， I was not good at communicating with others， and had few friends． What's worse， my grades were filled with many ups and downs， which made me really upset． Fortunately， my parents and teachers didn't give me up and encouraged me to keep going． As weeks went by， I slowly realized that I had to take actions to
答案
make changes．I tried to ignore daily problems， think positively and look optimistic． Soon I started to gain my confidence back in all of my classes and even myself．
As young students， we should always keep our heads up and never give up on ourselves no matter what life throws at us．
That's all． Thank you!
答案
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family was poor so I was pleasantly surprised when my mother came up with the money to purchase my fourth grade class picture． Twenty two students lined up in three rows and faced the camera with smiles． My teacher， Mrs Cornell， stood to the side． She kept strict rules， but I loved her． I held my one and only class picture like a new teddy bear． I wanted to be a person like her．
As the years passed， I'd run across that fourth grade picture． It always reminded me that I'd wanted to become a teacher． Even after getting married， I would still long for the teaching career I never got to have．
Once my children were all in school， I had some time to myself． The eagerness to teach was still there， but I was now forty two． I hadn't been a student for over twenty years． Having only my husband's income made money an issue as well．
Anyway， I managed to come up with enough money for my first term． With a step of faith， I moved forward． College proved to be a blessing and a challenge． I attended lessons and challenged myself to learn new things． My days and nights were spent on difficult textbooks． I would look at the picture when I was tired． Gradually， I found myself enjoying the classes．
One day， a professor mentioned a grant (补助金) was available to those going into education upon their graduation． Would they even consider giving the money to someone of my age I had a few good years left in me， but I couldn't compete with the youngsters who had a lifetime of teaching ahead of them． Feeling I had nothing to lose， I began the lengthy application process followed by an interview． All I could do was wait and hope．
Several weeks later， I received a call from my professor telling me I'd been selected as a candidate for the program． I'd have to invest some volunteer hours as required， but my college expenses would be covered． I hung up the phone with teary eyes． I couldn’t believe my dream of teaching was becoming a reality． I continued studying hard through the next three years．
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The graduation day finally came．﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
For the next eighteen years， I taught fourth grade．﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小的梦想就是成为一名老师，但是由于家庭经济困难一直没有机会。经过努力，作者终于在多年后进入学校，完成学业的作者有什么感悟？如愿当上老师后，作者又有什么感悟？
写前导读
[精彩范文]
The graduation day finally came． My family sat in the audience as I， a graduate with gray hair， crossed the stage． I felt so pleased and excited． First， I sincerely expressed my thanks to my professors who encouraged me through the entire learning journey． Then I thanked my family． It was their support that helped me complete my formal education． I made up my mind to work hard and serve as a good teacher．
For the next eighteen years， I taught fourth grade． I began each school year by telling the students about myself． I showed them my fourth grade class picture． I told them the story of how I had wanted to be a teacher and that how long it took me to realize my dream． That old class picture was an encouragement for me to do what I wanted to do． This experience makes me realize that if you are working on something that you really care about， you must stick to it until you succeed．
答案
