2026人教版高中英语必修第一册练习--UNIT 2 Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking（含答案与解析）
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2026人教版高中英语必修第一册
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.There are generally four blood (类型): A, B, AB and O.
2.Jiuzhaigou has become one of popular tourist (目的地) in Sichuan Province.
3.(2020全国Ⅱ)I had several children and books were our main (来源) of entertainment(娱乐).
4.It was the adventure I had always dreamed of, so I (收拾) my bags and set out immediately.
5.Which kind of public t do you prefer to take, a bus or a train
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.These patterns are unique each person.
2.(2025河南郑州一中期中)ChatGPT is the first (power) tool open to the public.
3.The university gives a list of houses rent both on and off campus.
4.When I began my senior high school, I found it (extreme) difficult to learn English well.
5.This one-day event has become such a big part of Australian culture that it is now an (office) public holiday.
6.(2025安徽阜阳开学考试)My own experiences in Europe have taught me to enjoy different cultures. I have growing (admire) for other nations after visiting them.
7.With the development of its economy, Beijing has changed beyond (recognise) in the last twenty years.
8.(2025山东济钢高中学情检测)When my friend said we had a chance to track brown bears in the High Tatras, I didn't think twice about it, and we made (arrange) to go the following week.
9.(2024新课标Ⅱ)Visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed (find) the connection between the two great writers.
10.As you know, Julia (leave) soon. If you set out for the airport right now, you can see her off.
Ⅲ.选词填空(其中有一项多余)
other than;so that;apply for;take control of;be made up of;keep in contact with
The work team 1. twelve members. Last month, Bob 2. it for his good work ability,but he knew nobody 3. two males who he had 4. for many years.Yesterday the company organized an outdoor activity, Bob took an active part 5. he knew everyone better.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.许多毕业生都向华为公司申请了这个职位,但只有几个人通过了面试。(apply)
Many graduates HUAWEI the position, but only a few passed the interview.
2.All the teachers and students were present at the activity.(句式升级,完全倒装)
→ all the teachers and students.
3.(2024全国甲写作)Lines of shared bicycles placed in order make an impression on the foreigners.(句式升级,强调主语)
→ make an impression on the foreigners.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Peru is a country in South America on the Pacific coast. It mainly consists 1 three parts: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
Spanish is the main official language of Peru. It is because Peru 2 (rule) by Spain from the 16th century to 1821. But before that, Peru was the centre of the ancient Inca Empire, and 3 (it)emperor lived in what is now known as the Machu Picchu site.
Peru is 4 amazing destination with something for tourists. Here 5 (be) four magical tours.
In the Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can first take a short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then travel for a day to your 6 (accommodate) by boat. In the following three days, you can explore the unique rainforest with a local guide. In the Machu Picchu Tour, you can go on a four-day hike through the Andes Mountains to the city of Machu Picchu. After 7 (explore) the ancient city, you will find it very amazing, 8 (especial) the Incas' dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones so exactly 9 nothing was needed to hold walls together. In the Cusco Tour, it takes you four days to enjoy the Spanish and local Indian culture. In the Lake Titicaca Tour, you will have a chance 10 (stay) with a local Uros family for three days.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024福建泉州月考)
Mount Tai has been a source of 1 (inspire) for poets and thinkers for thousands of years. Many people like climbing to the top of Mount Tai, no matter 2 challenging the journey is. Confucius once 3 (reach) its top and there is an old saying: “Climb Mount Tai and the whole world looks small.” His words express the idea that the higher you climb, the 4 (great) your vision(视野) will be. For me, the higher I climbed, the more steps I saw, until finally I got to the steps that led up to the cable car(缆车) station. Of course, Confucius didn't take a cable car, but I wasn't Confucius. I spent two hours climbing steps, and that was enough for me.
We got up at 4 a.m. to prepare 5 (we) for the sunrise. We were lucky enough 6 (enjoy) a clear sunrise among hundreds 7 others. After breakfast, we walked for about five hours down the mountain and through Peach Blossom Valley—a beautiful walk with pine trees, flowering peach trees, waterfalls and 8 (pool). The green plants on the mountain contributed to 9 unique climb. This valley walk was wonderful for me, not just because there were no steps up. It was peaceful, 10 (allow) me to admire the greater scenery.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2025浙江金砖高中联盟期中)
Choose Your One-Day Tours in the United States!
Tour A—New York City: Impress yourself with the busy city by a visit to the famous landmarks of the Big Apple. Explore Times Square, the center of the city that never sleeps, and walk through Central Park. Don't miss the chance to see the world-famous Statue of Liberty up close.
Price:$50.
Tour B—The Grand Canyon: Admire the amazing beauty of the Grand Canyon, one of nature's greatest works. Take a guided tour of the South Rim and be amazed by the breathtaking views of the deep, colorful canyon. Catch unforgettable moments with impressive photo opportunities.
Price:$80.
Tour C—San Francisco: Begin a journey to the attractive city by the bay. Visit the splendid Golden Gate Bridge where you can take breathtaking photos, explore lively Fisherman's Wharf, and take a boat to historic Alcatraz Island. Enjoy a guided tour of the city's lively neighborhoods and satisfy your stomach with the mouth-watering dishes.
Price:$60.
Tour D—Miami Beach: Escape to the sunny paradise(乐园) of Miami Beach. Start your day by relaxing on the unspoiled sandy beaches, bathe yourself in the lively environment of the Art Deco District, and have an amazing experience of shopping and dining along famous Ocean Drive where you'll find unique gifts to bring back home.
Price:$45.
Choose your favourite tour and start an unforgettable adventure in some of the most famous destinations in the United States. Click here to book your one-day tour now and create memories that will last a lifetime. Prices are subject to change, so book early to obtain your spot!
1.Which tour will you choose if you like natural wonders
A.Tour A. B.Tour B. C.Tour C. D.Tour D.
2.What can you experience in both Tour C and Tour D
A.Shopping for travel gifts.
B.Tasting delicious local food.
C.Appreciating different kinds of art.
D.Experiencing the city's historical culture.
3.What is the possible source of this text
A.A national newspaper. B.A magazine.
C.A travel brochure. D.A website page.
B
(2025江西省丰城中学期末)
Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself in China, seeing a way of life extremely different from anything he'd seen before.
And how wonderful must it have been to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia His brain must have been filled with everything he'd seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.
Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. But among the travels to specific destinations, the first is more likely to be the best. Imagine a person who has been expecting his first travel to the United States. Of course, he may have seen all the famous sights a thousand times on TV. But none of these can compare with the excitement of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands and watching the cities and streets of the real America that come into view.
Although travel is often just for recreation(消遣), it's also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.
We're learning every day: new words, new people, and new types of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not just the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral(道德上的) one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn't necessarily the best way. Just like British politician Benjamin Disraeli said, “Travel teaches toleration(宽容).”
4.Why does the author mention Marco Polo and Zhang Qian
A.To explain how the Silk Road was founded.
B.To present travel as an amazing experience.
C.To show how the way people travel has changed.
D.To describe important cultural exchanges in history.
5.What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 3
A.The best trip is often the first in-person experience.
B.One's first trip is usually the most challenging.
C.There is always much to learn on one's first trip.
D.People usually make better preparations for their first trips.
6.What can we know from the last two paragraphs
A.Traveling should be included in formal education.
B.Traveling improves people's confidence in their lifestyle.
C.There is more to learn in the classroom than from adventures.
D.A foreign journey may raise people's cultural understanding.
7.According to the passage, what is one of the key moral lessons that travel teaches
A.The importance of staying at home.
B.The value of exploring new places.
C.The necessity of being tolerant of different lifestyles.
D.The idea that one's own culture is better than others'.
答案与分层梯度式解析
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.types 2.destinations 3.source 4.packed
5.transport/transportation
Ⅱ.1.to 考查介词。be unique to...表示“是……特有的/独有的”。故填to。句意:这些模式对每个人来说都是独一无二的。
2.powerful 考查形容词。根据空前的the first和空后的名词tool可知,设空处应用形容词作定语,故填powerful。句意:ChatGPT 是第一个向公众开放的强大的工具。
3.for 考查固定搭配。句意:这所大学给出了待出租房子的列表,既有校内的也有校外的。for rent意为“出租,招租”。故填for。
4.extremely 考查副词。设空处与前后文构成“found+形式宾语(it)+宾语补足语(中心词为difficult)+真正的宾语(不定式to learn...)”结构,表示“我发现学好英语非常难”。故设空处应用副词来修饰形容词difficult,表示程度,故填extremely。
5.official 考查形容词。根据设空处前面的an和后面的名词短语public holiday可知,设空处应填一个形容词,故填official。an official public holiday意为“一个法定公共假日”。本题中such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。句意:这个为期一天的活动已经成为澳大利亚文化的重要组成部分,以至于它现在是一个法定公共假日。
6.admiration 考查名词。have admiration for...意为“钦佩……”,故填名词admiration。句意:我自己在欧洲的经历教会了我欣赏不同的文化。在参观过其他国家后,我对它们越来越钦佩。
7.recognition 考查名词。change beyond recognition是固定搭配,表示“变得认不出来”。故填名词 recognition。
8.arrangements 考查名词及其单复数。句意:当我的朋友说我们有机会在高塔特拉山追踪棕熊时,我对此毫不犹豫,我们安排了下一周去。根据语境可知这里构成make arrangements,表示“做安排”,故填复数名词arrangements。
9.to find 考查不定式。be amazed to find...意为“惊奇地发现……”,故填不定式to find。句意:走过出生地花园的游客常常会惊讶地发现这两位伟大的作家之间的联系。
10.is leaving 考查现在进行时表将来。句意:如你所知,朱莉娅马上就要走了。如果你现在出发去机场,你可以给她送行。此处表示即将、马上要做的事情,且提示词为leave,应用现在进行时表将来。主语为第三人称单数,故填is leaving。
Ⅲ.1.is made up of 2.took control of 3.other than
4.kept in contact with 5.so that
Ⅳ.1.applied to;for 2.Present at the activity were
3.It is lines of shared bicycles placed in order that
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.of 考查介词。consist of...为固定短语,意为“由……组成”。故填 of。
2.was ruled 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据“from the 16th century to 1821”可知这里指发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时;且Peru 与rule之间是被动关系,表示“秘鲁被西班牙统治”,故用被动语态。Peru为单数意义,故填was ruled。
3.its 考查代词。设空处后面为名词emperor,设空处提示词为it,应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词emperor,表示“它的皇帝”。
4.an 考查冠词。设空处前面为系动词is,后面为“形容词+名词”构成的名词短语,destination为可数名词单数,故填冠词构成“冠词+形容词+名词”形式的名词短语,作表语。amazing以元音音素开头,故填an。
5.are 考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文语境可知这里应用一般现在时;设空处前为副词Here,位于句首,设空处是谓语动词,主语是four magical tours,由此可推知,这是一个完全倒装句,谓语动词要与主语保持一致,所以应用复数are。
6.accommodation 考查名词。根据设空处前的形容词性物主代词your可知,设空处应填名词表示“住处”。故填 accommodation(表示“住处”时为不可数名词)。
7.exploring 考查动名词。根据设空处前的介词After可知,设空处应用动名词形式,故填exploring。
8.especially 考查副词。此处指“尤其是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法”。设空处应用副词especially表示强调,意为“尤其”。
9.that 考查连词。设空处后面的部分结构完整,不缺成分,设空处前面为“so+副词”,故判断此处为“so...that...如此……以至于……”结构。此处指“印加的建筑工人把石头切割得非常精确,以至于不需要任何东西来把墙固定在一起”。
10.to stay 考查不定式。have a chance to do sth.表示“有机会做某事”。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了游泰山的经历和感受。
【高频词汇】 1.challenging adj.挑战性的 2.contribute to 促使,有助于 3.scenery n.风景;景色
1.inspiration 考查名词。设空处作介词of的宾语,应用名词形式inspiration,表示“灵感”,是一个不可数名词。故填inspiration。句意:几千年来,泰山一直是诗人和思想家灵感的源泉。
2.how 考查副词。句意:许多人喜欢爬到泰山顶上,不管旅途多么具有挑战性。根据句意可知,设空处表示“怎样,如何”,no matter how引导让步状语从句。故填how。
3.reached 考查时态。句意:孔子曾经登上过它的顶峰,有句古话说:“登泰山而小天下。”设空处为谓语,由句中的副词once可推知,设空处描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。故填reached。
4.greater 考查形容词比较级。根据前面的the higher可知,设空处构成“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型,表示“越……,越……”,所以设空处应用形容词比较级。故填greater。句意:他的话表达了这样的观点:你爬得越高,你的视野就越开阔。
5.ourselves 考查反身代词。设空处作动词prepare的宾语,且prepare的逻辑主语(We)与宾语相同,所以应使用反身代词。故填ourselves。prepare oneself for...意为“使自己为……做好准备”。句意:我们早上4点起床,准备迎接日出。
易错归因
学生在分析本题时,看到设空处位于动词后面作宾语,易错填人称代词宾格us。这里要注意前面主语的影响,当主语与宾语指代相同时,宾语要用反身代词。
6.to enjoy 考查不定式。这里是“adj.+enough to do sth.”结构,表示“足够……去做某事”。故填不定式to enjoy。句意:我们足够幸运,在数百人中享受了一次清晰的日出。
7.of 考查介词。由空前的hundreds可知这里应用介词of,hundreds of表示“数百,成百上千的”。
8.pools 考查名词复数。pool表示“水坑,池塘”,为可数名词,前面没有冠词等限定词,且设空处与复数名词waterfalls并列,所以此处也应用复数形式。故填pools。
9.a 考查冠词。句意:山上的绿色植物有助于独特的攀登。climb在句中意为“攀登”,为可数名词,由句意可知这里表示泛指,故设空处填不定冠词,unique的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
易错归因
本题学生易误填an,因为unique的拼写以元音字母u开头。要注意,填a或an是由其后面单词的发音是不是以元音音素开头决定的,有的单词虽然以元音字母开头,但发音却不是以元音音素开头,这样的单词前要用a。
类比启发
以元音字母开头,前面的不定冠词却用a的单词还有:unit、useful、useless、university、uniform、usual、European等。
10.allowing 考查现在分词。句意:它很安静,让我可以欣赏到更美的风景。逗号前面是完整的主系表结构,且逗号后无连词,所以设空处应用非谓语动词作状语,逗号前的内容与提示词allow之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。故填allowing。
Ⅲ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个美国一日游的行程。
知识拓展
“大苹果”(The Big Apple)指的是纽约,这个名字的由来有多种说法,以下是其中两个有趣的解释:
1.爵士乐文化的影响
在20世纪20年代至30年代,爵士乐在美国盛行,许多爵士乐手在全国各地巡演。他们将每个城市比作“树上的苹果”,而纽约则是其中最大、最赚钱的一个,因此被称为“大苹果”。
2.经济与历史背景
在经济大萧条时期,许多失业的银行家被迫在纽约街头卖苹果以维持生计。由于纽约州盛产苹果,所以苹果成为当时经济的重要象征,市政府也借此推广“大苹果”这一昵称。
【高频词汇】 1.impress v.给……留下深刻的好印象 2.breathtaking adj.激动人心的 3.splendid adj.雄伟的;极佳的 4.escape v.逃脱;逃跑 5.unforgettable adj.难忘的 6.obtain vt.获得 7.wonder n.奇观;奇迹
8.appreciate vt.欣赏
【熟词生义】 1.book 熟义:n.书 生义:v.预订
2.subject 熟义:n.学科,话题 生义:adj.可能受……影响的(与介词to连用)
【差距词汇】 unspoiled adj.未遭破坏的;有自然美的
1.B 细节理解题。根据Tour B部分的第一句“欣赏大峡谷令人惊叹的美,它是大自然最伟大的作品之一”可知,喜欢自然奇观的游客会选择Tour B。故选B。
2.B 细节理解题。Tour C中提到“satisfy your stomach with the mouth-watering dishes”,Tour D中提到“dining along famous Ocean Drive”,说明在这两个行程中你都能品尝到当地的美食。故选B。
3.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Click here to book your one-day tour now”可知,本文的出处可能是网页,“点击这里预订”是网页的典型特征。故选D。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了旅行是人类最激动人心的经历之一,它不仅能供人消遣,还具有教育意义,能让人学到新知识,增进对不同文化的理解,学会包容。
【高频词汇】 1.lead to引起,导致 2.specific adj.特定的 3.be likely to do sth.很可能做某事 4.come into view映入眼帘 5.take place发生 6.undoubtedly adv.无疑
【熟词生义】 present 熟义:n.礼物 adj.出席;现在的 生义:v.描述;展现
4.B 推理判断题。文章开篇提到“Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have.”,紧接着提到马可·波罗来到中国以及张骞出使中亚和西亚的经历,目的是通过列举这两个具有代表性的人物,论证首段首句提到的“旅行是人类最激动人心的经历之一”这种观点。故选B“为了把旅行描述为一种令人惊叹的经历”。
5.A 推理判断题。第三段第二句讲到,在前往特定目的地的旅行中,第一次旅行更可能是最棒的。接着作者设想了一个期待第一次前往美国旅行的人,表明尽管可能在电视上看过无数次所有的著名景点,但亲眼看到真实场景时的那种兴奋是无法比拟的。作者设想这样一个人是为了支持第二句的观点,即最好的旅行往往是第一次亲身经历。故选A。
6.D 推理判断题。根据最后两段内容,尤其是最后一段的第四句可知,随着我们对异国他乡的了解,我们会明白有很多不同的生活方式,而我们自己的生活方式不一定是最好的。这说明到国外旅行可能会提高人们对文化的理解。故选D。
7.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one.”和最后本杰明·迪斯雷利所说的话“Travel teaches toleration.”可知,旅行在道德层面让我们学会宽容。故选C。
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2026人教版高中英语必修第一册
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.There are generally four blood (类型): A, B, AB and O.
2.Jiuzhaigou has become one of popular tourist (目的地) in Sichuan Province.
3.(2020全国Ⅱ)I had several children and books were our main (来源) of entertainment(娱乐).
4.It was the adventure I had always dreamed of, so I (收拾) my bags and set out immediately.
5.Which kind of public t do you prefer to take, a bus or a train
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.These patterns are unique each person.
2.(2025河南郑州一中期中)ChatGPT is the first (power) tool open to the public.
3.The university gives a list of houses rent both on and off campus.
4.When I began my senior high school, I found it (extreme) difficult to learn English well.
5.This one-day event has become such a big part of Australian culture that it is now an (office) public holiday.
6.(2025安徽阜阳开学考试)My own experiences in Europe have taught me to enjoy different cultures. I have growing (admire) for other nations after visiting them.
7.With the development of its economy, Beijing has changed beyond (recognise) in the last twenty years.
8.(2025山东济钢高中学情检测)When my friend said we had a chance to track brown bears in the High Tatras, I didn't think twice about it, and we made (arrange) to go the following week.
9.(2024新课标Ⅱ)Visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed (find) the connection between the two great writers.
10.As you know, Julia (leave) soon. If you set out for the airport right now, you can see her off.
Ⅲ.选词填空(其中有一项多余)
other than;so that;apply for;take control of;be made up of;keep in contact with
The work team 1. twelve members. Last month, Bob 2. it for his good work ability,but he knew nobody 3. two males who he had 4. for many years.Yesterday the company organized an outdoor activity, Bob took an active part 5. he knew everyone better.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.许多毕业生都向华为公司申请了这个职位,但只有几个人通过了面试。(apply)
Many graduates HUAWEI the position, but only a few passed the interview.
2.All the teachers and students were present at the activity.(句式升级,完全倒装)
→ all the teachers and students.
3.(2024全国甲写作)Lines of shared bicycles placed in order make an impression on the foreigners.(句式升级,强调主语)
→ make an impression on the foreigners.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Peru is a country in South America on the Pacific coast. It mainly consists 1 three parts: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
Spanish is the main official language of Peru. It is because Peru 2 (rule) by Spain from the 16th century to 1821. But before that, Peru was the centre of the ancient Inca Empire, and 3 (it)emperor lived in what is now known as the Machu Picchu site.
Peru is 4 amazing destination with something for tourists. Here 5 (be) four magical tours.
In the Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can first take a short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then travel for a day to your 6 (accommodate) by boat. In the following three days, you can explore the unique rainforest with a local guide. In the Machu Picchu Tour, you can go on a four-day hike through the Andes Mountains to the city of Machu Picchu. After 7 (explore) the ancient city, you will find it very amazing, 8 (especial) the Incas' dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones so exactly 9 nothing was needed to hold walls together. In the Cusco Tour, it takes you four days to enjoy the Spanish and local Indian culture. In the Lake Titicaca Tour, you will have a chance 10 (stay) with a local Uros family for three days.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024福建泉州月考)
Mount Tai has been a source of 1 (inspire) for poets and thinkers for thousands of years. Many people like climbing to the top of Mount Tai, no matter 2 challenging the journey is. Confucius once 3 (reach) its top and there is an old saying: “Climb Mount Tai and the whole world looks small.” His words express the idea that the higher you climb, the 4 (great) your vision(视野) will be. For me, the higher I climbed, the more steps I saw, until finally I got to the steps that led up to the cable car(缆车) station. Of course, Confucius didn't take a cable car, but I wasn't Confucius. I spent two hours climbing steps, and that was enough for me.
We got up at 4 a.m. to prepare 5 (we) for the sunrise. We were lucky enough 6 (enjoy) a clear sunrise among hundreds 7 others. After breakfast, we walked for about five hours down the mountain and through Peach Blossom Valley—a beautiful walk with pine trees, flowering peach trees, waterfalls and 8 (pool). The green plants on the mountain contributed to 9 unique climb. This valley walk was wonderful for me, not just because there were no steps up. It was peaceful, 10 (allow) me to admire the greater scenery.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2025浙江金砖高中联盟期中)
Choose Your One-Day Tours in the United States!
Tour A—New York City: Impress yourself with the busy city by a visit to the famous landmarks of the Big Apple. Explore Times Square, the center of the city that never sleeps, and walk through Central Park. Don't miss the chance to see the world-famous Statue of Liberty up close.
Price:$50.
Tour B—The Grand Canyon: Admire the amazing beauty of the Grand Canyon, one of nature's greatest works. Take a guided tour of the South Rim and be amazed by the breathtaking views of the deep, colorful canyon. Catch unforgettable moments with impressive photo opportunities.
Price:$80.
Tour C—San Francisco: Begin a journey to the attractive city by the bay. Visit the splendid Golden Gate Bridge where you can take breathtaking photos, explore lively Fisherman's Wharf, and take a boat to historic Alcatraz Island. Enjoy a guided tour of the city's lively neighborhoods and satisfy your stomach with the mouth-watering dishes.
Price:$60.
Tour D—Miami Beach: Escape to the sunny paradise(乐园) of Miami Beach. Start your day by relaxing on the unspoiled sandy beaches, bathe yourself in the lively environment of the Art Deco District, and have an amazing experience of shopping and dining along famous Ocean Drive where you'll find unique gifts to bring back home.
Price:$45.
Choose your favourite tour and start an unforgettable adventure in some of the most famous destinations in the United States. Click here to book your one-day tour now and create memories that will last a lifetime. Prices are subject to change, so book early to obtain your spot!
1.Which tour will you choose if you like natural wonders
A.Tour A. B.Tour B. C.Tour C. D.Tour D.
2.What can you experience in both Tour C and Tour D
A.Shopping for travel gifts.
B.Tasting delicious local food.
C.Appreciating different kinds of art.
D.Experiencing the city's historical culture.
3.What is the possible source of this text
A.A national newspaper. B.A magazine.
C.A travel brochure. D.A website page.
B
(2025江西省丰城中学期末)
Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself in China, seeing a way of life extremely different from anything he'd seen before.
And how wonderful must it have been to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia His brain must have been filled with everything he'd seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.
Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. But among the travels to specific destinations, the first is more likely to be the best. Imagine a person who has been expecting his first travel to the United States. Of course, he may have seen all the famous sights a thousand times on TV. But none of these can compare with the excitement of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands and watching the cities and streets of the real America that come into view.
Although travel is often just for recreation(消遣), it's also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.
We're learning every day: new words, new people, and new types of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not just the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral(道德上的) one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn't necessarily the best way. Just like British politician Benjamin Disraeli said, “Travel teaches toleration(宽容).”
4.Why does the author mention Marco Polo and Zhang Qian
A.To explain how the Silk Road was founded.
B.To present travel as an amazing experience.
C.To show how the way people travel has changed.
D.To describe important cultural exchanges in history.
5.What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 3
A.The best trip is often the first in-person experience.
B.One's first trip is usually the most challenging.
C.There is always much to learn on one's first trip.
D.People usually make better preparations for their first trips.
6.What can we know from the last two paragraphs
A.Traveling should be included in formal education.
B.Traveling improves people's confidence in their lifestyle.
C.There is more to learn in the classroom than from adventures.
D.A foreign journey may raise people's cultural understanding.
7.According to the passage, what is one of the key moral lessons that travel teaches
A.The importance of staying at home.
B.The value of exploring new places.
C.The necessity of being tolerant of different lifestyles.
D.The idea that one's own culture is better than others'.
答案与分层梯度式解析
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.types 2.destinations 3.source 4.packed
5.transport/transportation
Ⅱ.1.to 考查介词。be unique to...表示“是……特有的/独有的”。故填to。句意:这些模式对每个人来说都是独一无二的。
2.powerful 考查形容词。根据空前的the first和空后的名词tool可知,设空处应用形容词作定语,故填powerful。句意:ChatGPT 是第一个向公众开放的强大的工具。
3.for 考查固定搭配。句意:这所大学给出了待出租房子的列表,既有校内的也有校外的。for rent意为“出租,招租”。故填for。
4.extremely 考查副词。设空处与前后文构成“found+形式宾语(it)+宾语补足语(中心词为difficult)+真正的宾语(不定式to learn...)”结构,表示“我发现学好英语非常难”。故设空处应用副词来修饰形容词difficult,表示程度,故填extremely。
5.official 考查形容词。根据设空处前面的an和后面的名词短语public holiday可知,设空处应填一个形容词,故填official。an official public holiday意为“一个法定公共假日”。本题中such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。句意:这个为期一天的活动已经成为澳大利亚文化的重要组成部分,以至于它现在是一个法定公共假日。
6.admiration 考查名词。have admiration for...意为“钦佩……”,故填名词admiration。句意:我自己在欧洲的经历教会了我欣赏不同的文化。在参观过其他国家后,我对它们越来越钦佩。
7.recognition 考查名词。change beyond recognition是固定搭配,表示“变得认不出来”。故填名词 recognition。
8.arrangements 考查名词及其单复数。句意:当我的朋友说我们有机会在高塔特拉山追踪棕熊时,我对此毫不犹豫,我们安排了下一周去。根据语境可知这里构成make arrangements,表示“做安排”,故填复数名词arrangements。
9.to find 考查不定式。be amazed to find...意为“惊奇地发现……”,故填不定式to find。句意:走过出生地花园的游客常常会惊讶地发现这两位伟大的作家之间的联系。
10.is leaving 考查现在进行时表将来。句意:如你所知,朱莉娅马上就要走了。如果你现在出发去机场,你可以给她送行。此处表示即将、马上要做的事情,且提示词为leave,应用现在进行时表将来。主语为第三人称单数,故填is leaving。
Ⅲ.1.is made up of 2.took control of 3.other than
4.kept in contact with 5.so that
Ⅳ.1.applied to;for 2.Present at the activity were
3.It is lines of shared bicycles placed in order that
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.of 考查介词。consist of...为固定短语,意为“由……组成”。故填 of。
2.was ruled 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据“from the 16th century to 1821”可知这里指发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时;且Peru 与rule之间是被动关系,表示“秘鲁被西班牙统治”,故用被动语态。Peru为单数意义,故填was ruled。
3.its 考查代词。设空处后面为名词emperor,设空处提示词为it,应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词emperor,表示“它的皇帝”。
4.an 考查冠词。设空处前面为系动词is,后面为“形容词+名词”构成的名词短语,destination为可数名词单数,故填冠词构成“冠词+形容词+名词”形式的名词短语,作表语。amazing以元音音素开头,故填an。
5.are 考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文语境可知这里应用一般现在时;设空处前为副词Here,位于句首,设空处是谓语动词,主语是four magical tours,由此可推知,这是一个完全倒装句,谓语动词要与主语保持一致,所以应用复数are。
6.accommodation 考查名词。根据设空处前的形容词性物主代词your可知,设空处应填名词表示“住处”。故填 accommodation(表示“住处”时为不可数名词)。
7.exploring 考查动名词。根据设空处前的介词After可知,设空处应用动名词形式,故填exploring。
8.especially 考查副词。此处指“尤其是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法”。设空处应用副词especially表示强调,意为“尤其”。
9.that 考查连词。设空处后面的部分结构完整,不缺成分,设空处前面为“so+副词”,故判断此处为“so...that...如此……以至于……”结构。此处指“印加的建筑工人把石头切割得非常精确,以至于不需要任何东西来把墙固定在一起”。
10.to stay 考查不定式。have a chance to do sth.表示“有机会做某事”。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了游泰山的经历和感受。
【高频词汇】 1.challenging adj.挑战性的 2.contribute to 促使,有助于 3.scenery n.风景;景色
1.inspiration 考查名词。设空处作介词of的宾语,应用名词形式inspiration,表示“灵感”,是一个不可数名词。故填inspiration。句意:几千年来,泰山一直是诗人和思想家灵感的源泉。
2.how 考查副词。句意:许多人喜欢爬到泰山顶上,不管旅途多么具有挑战性。根据句意可知,设空处表示“怎样,如何”,no matter how引导让步状语从句。故填how。
3.reached 考查时态。句意:孔子曾经登上过它的顶峰,有句古话说:“登泰山而小天下。”设空处为谓语,由句中的副词once可推知,设空处描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。故填reached。
4.greater 考查形容词比较级。根据前面的the higher可知,设空处构成“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型,表示“越……,越……”,所以设空处应用形容词比较级。故填greater。句意:他的话表达了这样的观点:你爬得越高,你的视野就越开阔。
5.ourselves 考查反身代词。设空处作动词prepare的宾语,且prepare的逻辑主语(We)与宾语相同,所以应使用反身代词。故填ourselves。prepare oneself for...意为“使自己为……做好准备”。句意:我们早上4点起床,准备迎接日出。
易错归因
学生在分析本题时,看到设空处位于动词后面作宾语,易错填人称代词宾格us。这里要注意前面主语的影响,当主语与宾语指代相同时,宾语要用反身代词。
6.to enjoy 考查不定式。这里是“adj.+enough to do sth.”结构,表示“足够……去做某事”。故填不定式to enjoy。句意:我们足够幸运,在数百人中享受了一次清晰的日出。
7.of 考查介词。由空前的hundreds可知这里应用介词of,hundreds of表示“数百,成百上千的”。
8.pools 考查名词复数。pool表示“水坑,池塘”,为可数名词,前面没有冠词等限定词,且设空处与复数名词waterfalls并列,所以此处也应用复数形式。故填pools。
9.a 考查冠词。句意:山上的绿色植物有助于独特的攀登。climb在句中意为“攀登”,为可数名词,由句意可知这里表示泛指,故设空处填不定冠词,unique的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
易错归因
本题学生易误填an,因为unique的拼写以元音字母u开头。要注意,填a或an是由其后面单词的发音是不是以元音音素开头决定的,有的单词虽然以元音字母开头,但发音却不是以元音音素开头,这样的单词前要用a。
类比启发
以元音字母开头,前面的不定冠词却用a的单词还有:unit、useful、useless、university、uniform、usual、European等。
10.allowing 考查现在分词。句意:它很安静,让我可以欣赏到更美的风景。逗号前面是完整的主系表结构,且逗号后无连词,所以设空处应用非谓语动词作状语,逗号前的内容与提示词allow之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。故填allowing。
Ⅲ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个美国一日游的行程。
知识拓展
“大苹果”(The Big Apple)指的是纽约,这个名字的由来有多种说法,以下是其中两个有趣的解释:
1.爵士乐文化的影响
在20世纪20年代至30年代,爵士乐在美国盛行,许多爵士乐手在全国各地巡演。他们将每个城市比作“树上的苹果”,而纽约则是其中最大、最赚钱的一个,因此被称为“大苹果”。
2.经济与历史背景
在经济大萧条时期,许多失业的银行家被迫在纽约街头卖苹果以维持生计。由于纽约州盛产苹果,所以苹果成为当时经济的重要象征,市政府也借此推广“大苹果”这一昵称。
【高频词汇】 1.impress v.给……留下深刻的好印象 2.breathtaking adj.激动人心的 3.splendid adj.雄伟的;极佳的 4.escape v.逃脱;逃跑 5.unforgettable adj.难忘的 6.obtain vt.获得 7.wonder n.奇观;奇迹
8.appreciate vt.欣赏
【熟词生义】 1.book 熟义:n.书 生义:v.预订
2.subject 熟义:n.学科,话题 生义:adj.可能受……影响的(与介词to连用)
【差距词汇】 unspoiled adj.未遭破坏的;有自然美的
1.B 细节理解题。根据Tour B部分的第一句“欣赏大峡谷令人惊叹的美,它是大自然最伟大的作品之一”可知,喜欢自然奇观的游客会选择Tour B。故选B。
2.B 细节理解题。Tour C中提到“satisfy your stomach with the mouth-watering dishes”,Tour D中提到“dining along famous Ocean Drive”,说明在这两个行程中你都能品尝到当地的美食。故选B。
3.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Click here to book your one-day tour now”可知,本文的出处可能是网页,“点击这里预订”是网页的典型特征。故选D。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了旅行是人类最激动人心的经历之一,它不仅能供人消遣,还具有教育意义,能让人学到新知识,增进对不同文化的理解,学会包容。
【高频词汇】 1.lead to引起,导致 2.specific adj.特定的 3.be likely to do sth.很可能做某事 4.come into view映入眼帘 5.take place发生 6.undoubtedly adv.无疑
【熟词生义】 present 熟义:n.礼物 adj.出席;现在的 生义:v.描述;展现
4.B 推理判断题。文章开篇提到“Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have.”,紧接着提到马可·波罗来到中国以及张骞出使中亚和西亚的经历,目的是通过列举这两个具有代表性的人物,论证首段首句提到的“旅行是人类最激动人心的经历之一”这种观点。故选B“为了把旅行描述为一种令人惊叹的经历”。
5.A 推理判断题。第三段第二句讲到,在前往特定目的地的旅行中,第一次旅行更可能是最棒的。接着作者设想了一个期待第一次前往美国旅行的人,表明尽管可能在电视上看过无数次所有的著名景点,但亲眼看到真实场景时的那种兴奋是无法比拟的。作者设想这样一个人是为了支持第二句的观点,即最好的旅行往往是第一次亲身经历。故选A。
6.D 推理判断题。根据最后两段内容,尤其是最后一段的第四句可知,随着我们对异国他乡的了解,我们会明白有很多不同的生活方式,而我们自己的生活方式不一定是最好的。这说明到国外旅行可能会提高人们对文化的理解。故选D。
7.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one.”和最后本杰明·迪斯雷利所说的话“Travel teaches toleration.”可知,旅行在道德层面让我们学会宽容。故选C。
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