2026人教版高中英语必修第一册练习--UNIT 2 Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking（含答案与解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026人教版高中英语必修第一册
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2025江苏常州期中)They (narrow) escaped being caught in the rainstorm.
2.The guests of the hotel must check before noon, or they will have to pay for the next day.
3.If you want to know more (detail) information about the activity, please contact Li Hua.
4.(易错题)(2023新课标Ⅰ)Cycling is the most (economy), sustainable and fun way to explore the city.
5.Much to my , the little girl was able to recite the whole poem through her memory. (amaze)
6.When job hunters are applying a job on the website, the information they offer in their (apply) forms can't be too attractive.
7.(2023新课标Ⅰ)Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace.
8.(2025浙江省9+1高中联盟期中)It is not uncommon for people to spend a great deal of time (create) original pieces of origami in designs they have invented themselves.
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area (run) out. We must act immediately before there is nothing left.
2.Betty (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 tomorrow afternoon.
3.(2025广东南科大附中期中)Because the shop (close) down, all the T-shirts and shirts are sold at half price.
4.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane (take) off.
5.You should focus on your study as the exam (come).
6.Ladies and gentlemen, we (arrive) at Nanjing Railway Station. Please get ready to get off the train.
题型(二)
1.我们要去国外旅游,所以我计划明天去申请签证。(现在进行时表示将来)
We abroad. So I my visa tomorrow.
2.我们要参观这个国家的一些名胜,并且计划在那里待一周。(现在进行时表示将来)
We of the country and for a week.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Three doctors and seven nurses make up the medical team.(句型转换,被动语态)
→The medical team three doctors and seven nurses.
2.在我看来,走未知的路更具有挑战性。(一句多译,view)
① , taking the unknown path is more challenging.
② , taking the unknown path is more challenging. (读后续写—探险)
3.全体教师和学生都被要求参与这次活动。(一句多译,request,participate)
①All the teachers and students in the activity.
② all the teachers and students in the activity.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025福建漳州十校联盟期中)
The hike to Choquequirao, the lost Inca city, is one of the most difficult things in Peru. From the town of Cachora(161 km west of Cusco), it's an 18-kilometer walk to Capuliyoc Mountain, then down to Playa Rosalina, where travellers camp for the night. Waking early, travellers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins(残垣断壁). Then, the next morning, it's another 2-kilometer walk up to the ruins, 3.1 km above sea level. To get back Well, it's the same way that you take when you come.
“I've had people in their 60s and 70s do it,” said a guide. “But some people come right out and say that because it's only 28 km, they can do it in a day. Actually, six or seven days for the hike is best.”
It makes sense, then, that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season, compared to the 2,500 people who arrive at the famous Inca city, Machu Picchu each day.
But for those who make the journey, the rewards are great: beautiful mountain views, and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins.
Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu, Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu. But very little has been written about it and researchers are still unearthing new parts of the ruins.
But officials say that the building of the first cable car(缆车) to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride. As a result, the number of travellers could reach 3,000 per day.
Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is. Even though the lost city was discovered by a Spanish explorer in 1710, the ruins still make you feel as though you were the first to find them. Will it be the same when more travellers flood in(大量涌入)
1.What is the first paragraph mainly about
A.How high Choquequirao is.
B.How to get to Choquequirao easily.
C.What great views Choquequirao has.
D.How hard the trip to Choquequirao is.
2.In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu
A.Choquequirao is older. B.Choquequirao is quieter.
C.Choquequirao is smaller. D.Choquequirao is better known.
3.What state are the ruins of Choquequirao in
A.They're still being dug out.
B.They're in generally poor condition.
C.They're being repaired at the moment.
D.They've been researched internationally.
4.What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future
A.It will be more attractive.
B.It will develop at a low speed.
C.It may not take a turn for the better.
D.It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025重庆七校联考)
Exciting news! You are soon having a long holiday during which you can visit the place that you've always wanted to go to. However, to make sure your trip goes as smoothly as you want, you need to make some preparations. Here are the steps you need to take to prepare for your trip.
Choose a destination
You can't plan a trip when you're not sure where you want to go. 1 . Choose a place you want to visit and plan your vacation around it.
Budget
2 . Research the cost of your destination, including transportation, hotels, food and drinks. You can save money by traveling during the off season. Prepare a little more money than you might need, just in case.
3
Depending on your vacation destination, you might need some important documents such as a valid passport and visa. Make sure your visa hasn't expired(到期;失效) and if you don't have one, apply in time, as visa applications are often a complex process that can take days to be approved.
Consider travel insurance
Travel insurance is more than just medical protection when accidents happen and catch you off guard. 4 . You can also buy overseas medical insurance because it can help you prepare for the worst.
Book your flight and accommodation
Booking the flight and accommodation should be one of the first things you should do. Book your flight months in advance because it's more economical and you can save a lot of money. 5 .
A.Get your documents in order
B.It's necessary to bring enough money with you
C.Knowing your destination is crucial because it will give you a clear goal
D.It will also cover you if you lose your luggage or your flight is canceled
E.Paying attention to the cost will help you plan and enjoy your trip within limits
F.And arrange accommodation as early as possible, especially during the peak season
G.You can use a real-time traffic monitoring app to find the quickest route to your destination
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(独家原创试题)
My husband and I had been 1 a train trip and when we saw that Rocky Mountaineer was now offering a Colorado/Utah service, we made our 2 . The hotels that the company booked for us in Denver for night 1 and night 4 were great. They were in a 3 area, with an easy walk to places to eat, etc. Pickup from the hotels made our going and arrival very easy. Glenwood Hot Springs Lodge was probably the only 4 I had about the trip—it was a bit poor, and had no restaurant or bar. After a very early morning on day 1 (our luggage was picked up at 7 a.m.) and a long but beautiful day on the train, we were pretty 5 . All we wanted was a glass of wine and a few nibbles(点心), which were not 6 at the hotel so we had to 7 ourselves out and walk to another hotel for these. I 8 would never book that hotel again.
The experience we had on the train was just 9 . The seats were very comfortable and we were lucky enough to have an empty dining car 10 to our car. That gave us extra space to move around. I enjoyed sitting in a quiet area with my book and just looking at the great scenery 11 . We 12 bighorn sheep, deer, bears and a bald eagle during our time on board. All in all I was very happy with the trip, with the 13 of the Glenwood Hot Springs Lodge choice. We are now 14 one of Rocky Mountaineer's Canadian routes. It's a lovely way to see this beautiful part of the world and if you're a train 15 , all the more reason to check it out!
1.A.thinking about B.making up
C.applying for D.working out
2.A.plan B.schedule
C.stay D.booking
3.A.faraway B.central
C.strange D.lonely
4.A.agreement B.joy
C.complaint D.fun
5.A.relaxed B.tired
C.excited D.frightened
6.A.prepared B.tasty
C.enjoyable D.affordable
7.A.pull B.apply
C.explore D.move
8.A.thoughtfully B.publicly
C.officially D.personally
9.A.usual B.common
C.excellent D.terrible
10.A.matched B.joined
C.separated D.referred
11.A.go over B.pass down
C.go down D.pass by
12.A.found B.raised
C.looked D.felt
13.A.decision B.inclusion
C.exception D.suggestion
14.A.leaving B.considering
C.offering D.showing
15.A.conductor B.architect
C.collector D.lover
答案与分层梯度式解析
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.narrowly 考查副词。根据escaped being caught可知,设空处应用副词作状语。故填narrowly。句意:他们险些被暴雨困住。
2.out 考查固定短语。句意:酒店的客人必须于中午前结账离开,否则他们就得支付下一天的费用。check out表示“结账离开”。
3.detailed 考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰名词information,应用形容词detailed,意为“详细的”。
4.economical 考查形容词。根据设空处前面的最高级标志词the most以及后面两个并列的形容词sustainable 和 fun可知,设空处也用形容词,故填economical。句意:骑自行车是最经济、最可持续且最有趣的探索城市的方式。
易错归因
本题易错填economic,原因在于区分不清economy的两种形容词形式的意义区别。
知识辨析
economic “与经济有关的,经济学的,经济上的”,通常用来描述与经济、经济活动或经济学相关的事物
economical “经济的;实惠的;节约的;省钱的”,用来描述某物或行为在资源使用上是节约的,成本效益高
5.amazement;amazing 考查名词和形容词。much to one's amazement 意为“令某人非常惊讶的是”,所以第一空填amazement;第二空修饰其后的名词memory(指物),表示“令人惊叹的”,故填-ing形式的形容词amazing。
6.for;application 考查介词和名词。句意:当求职者在网站上申请工作时,他们在申请表中提供的信息再吸引人也不为过。apply for意为“申请”,故第一空填介词for;application form意为“申请表”,故第二空填application。
7.recognized 考查过去分词。句意:上海可能是公认的汤包之乡,但食物历史学家实际上会告诉你,邻近的运河古镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。设空处作定语修饰home,提示词recognize和home之间为被动关系,故填过去分词recognized。
8.creating 考查固定搭配。句意:人们花大量时间在自己发明的设计中创作原创折纸作品并不罕见。spend some time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。故填creating。
Ⅱ.题型(一)
1.are running 句意:洪水灾区的食物供给快要用完了。我们必须在什么都不剩之前立即采取行动。此处应用现在进行时表示即将、马上要发生的事。主语为复数名词,故填are running。
2.is leaving 句意:贝蒂明天下午3点将乘飞机动身前往广州。此处应用现在进行时表示按计划、安排或决定要做的事。主语为第三人称单数,故填is leaving。
3.is closing 句意:因为店铺即将倒闭,所有的T恤衫和衬衫都以半价出售。此处应用现在进行时表示即将、马上要发生的事。主语为单数名词,故填is closing。
4.is taking 由前面的“女士们,先生们,请系好你们的安全带”可知,这里指“飞机就要起飞了”。此处应用现在进行时表示即将、马上要发生的动作。主语为单数名词,故填is taking。
5.is coming 句意:考试快到了,你应该把精力集中到学习上。此处应用现在进行时表示即将、马上要发生的事。主语为单数名词,故填is coming。
6.are arriving 句意:女士们,先生们,我们即将到达南京火车站。请做好下车准备。此处应用现在进行时表示即将、马上要发生的动作。主语为第一人称复数,故填are arriving。
题型(二)
1.are travelling;am applying for 2.are visiting some sights;staying there
Ⅲ.1.is made up of 2.①In my view ②From my point of view 3.①are/were requested to participate ②It is/was requested that;should participate
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印加遗址乔昆丘拉。
【高频词汇】 1.make sense讲得通 2.compared to与……相比 3.reward n.回报,奖励 4.explore v.探索
5.as a result因此,结果 6.even though即使 7.as though好像 8.attractive adj.吸引人的
【熟词生义】 1.draw 熟义:v.画 生义:v.吸引,招引 2.ride 熟义:v.骑(马) 生义:n.(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程
【差距词汇】 untouched adj.未受影响的,未被损害的
1.D 主旨大意题。第一段第一句为本段的主题句,指出了去往乔昆丘拉的徒步旅行非常艰难(one of the most difficult things),后文中的“an 18-kilometer walk” “then down to” “then have to cross” “walk uphill” “another 2-kilometer walk”具体说明了去乔昆丘拉的旅途的艰难。故选D。
2.B 推理判断题。根据题干中的Machu Picchu可定位到第三段和第五段。根据第三段中的“about 30 people”和“2,500 people”的对比可知,去乔昆丘拉的人比去马丘比丘的人要少得多,所以乔昆丘拉更安静。故选B。
3.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句中的“researchers are still unearthing new parts of the ruins”可知,废墟仍在挖掘中。故选A。
4.C 推理判断题。题干问的是作者对乔昆丘拉的未来的看法,文章中并未出现直接反映作者态度的词汇,故需从作者的文字描述中推测隐藏的情感信息。最后一段谈到乔昆丘拉因为未受影响(untouched)而美丽,最后一句作者提出问题“当更多的游客大量涌入后,它还能这样吗 ”,这其实表达了作者的担忧,作者担心乔昆丘拉在未来不一定会变得更好,故选C。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为确保旅行顺利需要做的一些准备工作。
【高频词汇】 1.make sure确保 2.make preparations做准备 3.(just) in case以防万一 4.depending on决定于 5.complex adj.复杂的 6.approve v.批准;赞成
7.in advance提前
【熟词生义】 cover熟义:v.覆盖 生义:vt.给……保险
【差距词汇】 1.insurance n.保险 2.catch sb. off guard使某人措手不及
1.C 细节句。该段主题是“Choose a destination”,设空处填入句要符合主题。空前指出不确定想去哪儿就无法规划旅行,C项“知道你的目的地很关键,因为它会给你一个清晰的目标”承接上文,强调目的地的重要性,符合语境。故选C。
2.E 细节句。该段主题为“Budget”,即制订预算。设空处为段首句,空后讲到研究目的地的花费,包括交通、旅馆、食物与饮料,还谈到了在淡季旅行以节省费用。这些做法即E项中的“Paying attention to the cost(关注花费)”,所以E项“关注花费有助于你在限度内规划和享受旅行”适合作为段首句统领下文。故选E。
易错归因
本题易误选B项,因为B项也与钱有关,但B项主要讲的是带足够的钱的必要性,虽然与本段制订预算、关注花费的主题相关,但不属于同一维度。
3.A 主旨句。该段主要讲准备签证和护照等证件,所以A项“准备好你的证件”能很好地概括这一段的内容。故选A。
4.D 细节句。该段主题是“Consider travel insurance(考虑旅行平安保险)”,前文提到旅行平安保险不只是事故发生时的医疗保障,D项“如果你丢失了行李或航班被取消,它也会为你提供保障”进一步说明了旅行平安保险的额外作用,承接前文对旅行平安保险的介绍。故选D。
5.F 细节句。该段主题是“Book your flight and accommodation(预订你的航班和住宿)”,前文建议提前几个月预订航班,因为这样更省钱,F项“并且尽早安排住宿,尤其是在旺季”补充了关于预订住宿的内容,与“预订航班和住宿”这一主题相关,故选F。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者夫妇在一次旅行途中的所见所闻以及一些亲身感受。
【高频词汇】 1.luggage n.行李 2.pick up收拾,整理
3.extra adj.额外的 4.scenery n.风景,景色 5.all in all总之 6.route n.路线;路途
【熟词生义】 1.service 熟义:n.服务 生义:n.车次;班车 2.car 熟义:n.汽车 生义:n.火车车厢
1.A 根据后文作者和丈夫去旅行的经历可知,作者夫妇一直在考虑(thinking about)乘火车旅行,故选A。B.编造,构成;C.申请;D.解决,计算出,锻炼。
2.D 根据下一句中的“The hotels that the company booked for us”可知,作者向公司预订(booking)了这次火车之旅。故选D。A.计划;B.日程安排;C.停留。
3.B 根据“with an easy walk to places to eat”可知,旅馆处在中心(central)区,方便出去吃饭。故选B。A.遥远的;C.陌生的,奇怪的;D.偏僻的,人迹罕至的。
4.C 根据下文“it was a bit poor, and had no restaurant or bar”可知,Glenwood Hot Springs Lodge有点差,没有餐馆,也没有酒吧,因此可推断这是作者唯一的抱怨(complaint)。故选C。A.协议,同意;B.高兴,愉快;D.乐趣,快乐。
5.B 根据上文可知,作者夫妇早早起床,在火车上度过了漫长但美丽的一天后已经疲惫不堪了(tired)。故选B。A.放松的;C.激动的;D.害怕的。
6.A 根据下文“walk to another hotel for these”和“never book that hotel again”可知,这家旅馆并没有为顾客准备(prepared)酒和点心。故选A。B.可口的;C.令人快乐的;D.价格合理的,买得起的。
7.A 根据上文可知,作者坐了一天火车后到旅馆时已经疲惫不堪了,但不得不拖着(pull)疲惫的身子外出寻找吃的。故选A。B.应用;C.探索;D.移动。
8.D 根据上文可知,这家旅馆没有提供酒和点心,作者得拖着疲惫的身子出去寻找,所以这里指作者个人(personally)声明将不再订这家旅馆。作者发表声明只能代表自己。故选D。A.沉思地;B.公开地,公然地;C.正式地。
9.C 根据下文作者对火车上的体验的称赞可知,作者在火车上的经历是非常棒的(excellent)。故选C。A.通常的;B.常见的;D.糟糕的。
10.B 根据“That gave us extra space to move around.”可知,作者所在的车厢和一节空的餐车连接(joined)在一起,这样就有了更多的活动空间。故选B。join...to...意为“把……和……连接在一起”。A.相配;C.分开;D.提到。
11.D 作者坐在火车上,所以会看到窗外的风景经过(pass by)。故选D。A.仔细检查;B.流传;C.下降,下沉。
12.A 根据“during our time on board”可知,作者坐在火车上时发现了大角羊、鹿、熊和一只秃鹰。所以用found。故选A。
易错归因
本题易误选C项,look指看的动作且是不及物动词,后面不能直接接宾语。
13.C 根据上文作者对这个旅馆的抱怨可知,作者认为这次旅行整体还是不错的,除了那家不太好的旅馆,with the exception of意为“除……之外”。故选C。A.决定;B.包括,包含;D.建议。
学科思维
英语中在进行阅读理解或完形填空选项的选择的时候,可能会遇到一些派生词或词根似曾相识的词,这时候如果对词义不了解,可以尝试用已知信息去推未知信息,如本题中的inclusion和exception,从它们可联想到include和except,这两个词都是初中词汇,根据include(包括)和except(除……之外)就可以理解inclusion和exception表达的大致意思了。
14.B 根据下文的“It's a lovely way...”可知,这里指他们正在考虑(considering) Rocky Mountaineer这家公司的一条加拿大路线,故选B。A.离开;C.提供;D.展示。
15.D 根据上文可知,作者在讲乘坐火车旅行,所以推知这里是把这条路线推荐给喜欢乘火车旅行的人(train lover)。故选D。A.售票员;B.建筑师;C.收藏家。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2026人教版高中英语必修第一册
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2025江苏常州期中)They (narrow) escaped being caught in the rainstorm.
2.The guests of the hotel must check before noon, or they will have to pay for the next day.
3.If you want to know more (detail) information about the activity, please contact Li Hua.
4.(易错题)(2023新课标Ⅰ)Cycling is the most (economy), sustainable and fun way to explore the city.
5.Much to my , the little girl was able to recite the whole poem through her memory. (amaze)
6.When job hunters are applying a job on the website, the information they offer in their (apply) forms can't be too attractive.
7.(2023新课标Ⅰ)Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace.
8.(2025浙江省9+1高中联盟期中)It is not uncommon for people to spend a great deal of time (create) original pieces of origami in designs they have invented themselves.
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area (run) out. We must act immediately before there is nothing left.
2.Betty (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 tomorrow afternoon.
3.(2025广东南科大附中期中)Because the shop (close) down, all the T-shirts and shirts are sold at half price.
4.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane (take) off.
5.You should focus on your study as the exam (come).
6.Ladies and gentlemen, we (arrive) at Nanjing Railway Station. Please get ready to get off the train.
题型(二)
1.我们要去国外旅游,所以我计划明天去申请签证。(现在进行时表示将来)
We abroad. So I my visa tomorrow.
2.我们要参观这个国家的一些名胜,并且计划在那里待一周。(现在进行时表示将来)
We of the country and for a week.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Three doctors and seven nurses make up the medical team.(句型转换,被动语态)
→The medical team three doctors and seven nurses.
2.在我看来,走未知的路更具有挑战性。(一句多译,view)
① , taking the unknown path is more challenging.
② , taking the unknown path is more challenging. (读后续写—探险)
3.全体教师和学生都被要求参与这次活动。(一句多译,request,participate)
①All the teachers and students in the activity.
② all the teachers and students in the activity.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025福建漳州十校联盟期中)
The hike to Choquequirao, the lost Inca city, is one of the most difficult things in Peru. From the town of Cachora(161 km west of Cusco), it's an 18-kilometer walk to Capuliyoc Mountain, then down to Playa Rosalina, where travellers camp for the night. Waking early, travellers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins(残垣断壁). Then, the next morning, it's another 2-kilometer walk up to the ruins, 3.1 km above sea level. To get back Well, it's the same way that you take when you come.
“I've had people in their 60s and 70s do it,” said a guide. “But some people come right out and say that because it's only 28 km, they can do it in a day. Actually, six or seven days for the hike is best.”
It makes sense, then, that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season, compared to the 2,500 people who arrive at the famous Inca city, Machu Picchu each day.
But for those who make the journey, the rewards are great: beautiful mountain views, and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins.
Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu, Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu. But very little has been written about it and researchers are still unearthing new parts of the ruins.
But officials say that the building of the first cable car(缆车) to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride. As a result, the number of travellers could reach 3,000 per day.
Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is. Even though the lost city was discovered by a Spanish explorer in 1710, the ruins still make you feel as though you were the first to find them. Will it be the same when more travellers flood in(大量涌入)
1.What is the first paragraph mainly about
A.How high Choquequirao is.
B.How to get to Choquequirao easily.
C.What great views Choquequirao has.
D.How hard the trip to Choquequirao is.
2.In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu
A.Choquequirao is older. B.Choquequirao is quieter.
C.Choquequirao is smaller. D.Choquequirao is better known.
3.What state are the ruins of Choquequirao in
A.They're still being dug out.
B.They're in generally poor condition.
C.They're being repaired at the moment.
D.They've been researched internationally.
4.What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future
A.It will be more attractive.
B.It will develop at a low speed.
C.It may not take a turn for the better.
D.It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025重庆七校联考)
Exciting news! You are soon having a long holiday during which you can visit the place that you've always wanted to go to. However, to make sure your trip goes as smoothly as you want, you need to make some preparations. Here are the steps you need to take to prepare for your trip.
Choose a destination
You can't plan a trip when you're not sure where you want to go. 1 . Choose a place you want to visit and plan your vacation around it.
Budget
2 . Research the cost of your destination, including transportation, hotels, food and drinks. You can save money by traveling during the off season. Prepare a little more money than you might need, just in case.
3
Depending on your vacation destination, you might need some important documents such as a valid passport and visa. Make sure your visa hasn't expired(到期;失效) and if you don't have one, apply in time, as visa applications are often a complex process that can take days to be approved.
Consider travel insurance
Travel insurance is more than just medical protection when accidents happen and catch you off guard. 4 . You can also buy overseas medical insurance because it can help you prepare for the worst.
Book your flight and accommodation
Booking the flight and accommodation should be one of the first things you should do. Book your flight months in advance because it's more economical and you can save a lot of money. 5 .
A.Get your documents in order
B.It's necessary to bring enough money with you
C.Knowing your destination is crucial because it will give you a clear goal
D.It will also cover you if you lose your luggage or your flight is canceled
E.Paying attention to the cost will help you plan and enjoy your trip within limits
F.And arrange accommodation as early as possible, especially during the peak season
G.You can use a real-time traffic monitoring app to find the quickest route to your destination
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(独家原创试题)
My husband and I had been 1 a train trip and when we saw that Rocky Mountaineer was now offering a Colorado/Utah service, we made our 2 . The hotels that the company booked for us in Denver for night 1 and night 4 were great. They were in a 3 area, with an easy walk to places to eat, etc. Pickup from the hotels made our going and arrival very easy. Glenwood Hot Springs Lodge was probably the only 4 I had about the trip—it was a bit poor, and had no restaurant or bar. After a very early morning on day 1 (our luggage was picked up at 7 a.m.) and a long but beautiful day on the train, we were pretty 5 . All we wanted was a glass of wine and a few nibbles(点心), which were not 6 at the hotel so we had to 7 ourselves out and walk to another hotel for these. I 8 would never book that hotel again.
The experience we had on the train was just 9 . The seats were very comfortable and we were lucky enough to have an empty dining car 10 to our car. That gave us extra space to move around. I enjoyed sitting in a quiet area with my book and just looking at the great scenery 11 . We 12 bighorn sheep, deer, bears and a bald eagle during our time on board. All in all I was very happy with the trip, with the 13 of the Glenwood Hot Springs Lodge choice. We are now 14 one of Rocky Mountaineer's Canadian routes. It's a lovely way to see this beautiful part of the world and if you're a train 15 , all the more reason to check it out!
1.A.thinking about B.making up
C.applying for D.working out
2.A.plan B.schedule
C.stay D.booking
3.A.faraway B.central
C.strange D.lonely
4.A.agreement B.joy
C.complaint D.fun
5.A.relaxed B.tired
C.excited D.frightened
6.A.prepared B.tasty
C.enjoyable D.affordable
7.A.pull B.apply
C.explore D.move
8.A.thoughtfully B.publicly
C.officially D.personally
9.A.usual B.common
C.excellent D.terrible
10.A.matched B.joined
C.separated D.referred
11.A.go over B.pass down
C.go down D.pass by
12.A.found B.raised
C.looked D.felt
13.A.decision B.inclusion
C.exception D.suggestion
14.A.leaving B.considering
C.offering D.showing
15.A.conductor B.architect
C.collector D.lover
答案与分层梯度式解析
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.narrowly 考查副词。根据escaped being caught可知,设空处应用副词作状语。故填narrowly。句意:他们险些被暴雨困住。
2.out 考查固定短语。句意:酒店的客人必须于中午前结账离开,否则他们就得支付下一天的费用。check out表示“结账离开”。
3.detailed 考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰名词information,应用形容词detailed,意为“详细的”。
4.economical 考查形容词。根据设空处前面的最高级标志词the most以及后面两个并列的形容词sustainable 和 fun可知,设空处也用形容词,故填economical。句意:骑自行车是最经济、最可持续且最有趣的探索城市的方式。
易错归因
本题易错填economic,原因在于区分不清economy的两种形容词形式的意义区别。
知识辨析
economic “与经济有关的,经济学的,经济上的”,通常用来描述与经济、经济活动或经济学相关的事物
economical “经济的;实惠的;节约的;省钱的”,用来描述某物或行为在资源使用上是节约的,成本效益高
5.amazement;amazing 考查名词和形容词。much to one's amazement 意为“令某人非常惊讶的是”,所以第一空填amazement;第二空修饰其后的名词memory(指物),表示“令人惊叹的”,故填-ing形式的形容词amazing。
6.for;application 考查介词和名词。句意:当求职者在网站上申请工作时,他们在申请表中提供的信息再吸引人也不为过。apply for意为“申请”,故第一空填介词for;application form意为“申请表”,故第二空填application。
7.recognized 考查过去分词。句意:上海可能是公认的汤包之乡,但食物历史学家实际上会告诉你,邻近的运河古镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。设空处作定语修饰home,提示词recognize和home之间为被动关系,故填过去分词recognized。
8.creating 考查固定搭配。句意:人们花大量时间在自己发明的设计中创作原创折纸作品并不罕见。spend some time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。故填creating。
Ⅱ.题型(一)
1.are running 句意:洪水灾区的食物供给快要用完了。我们必须在什么都不剩之前立即采取行动。此处应用现在进行时表示即将、马上要发生的事。主语为复数名词,故填are running。
2.is leaving 句意:贝蒂明天下午3点将乘飞机动身前往广州。此处应用现在进行时表示按计划、安排或决定要做的事。主语为第三人称单数,故填is leaving。
3.is closing 句意:因为店铺即将倒闭,所有的T恤衫和衬衫都以半价出售。此处应用现在进行时表示即将、马上要发生的事。主语为单数名词,故填is closing。
4.is taking 由前面的“女士们,先生们,请系好你们的安全带”可知,这里指“飞机就要起飞了”。此处应用现在进行时表示即将、马上要发生的动作。主语为单数名词,故填is taking。
5.is coming 句意:考试快到了,你应该把精力集中到学习上。此处应用现在进行时表示即将、马上要发生的事。主语为单数名词,故填is coming。
6.are arriving 句意:女士们,先生们,我们即将到达南京火车站。请做好下车准备。此处应用现在进行时表示即将、马上要发生的动作。主语为第一人称复数,故填are arriving。
题型(二)
1.are travelling;am applying for 2.are visiting some sights;staying there
Ⅲ.1.is made up of 2.①In my view ②From my point of view 3.①are/were requested to participate ②It is/was requested that;should participate
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印加遗址乔昆丘拉。
【高频词汇】 1.make sense讲得通 2.compared to与……相比 3.reward n.回报,奖励 4.explore v.探索
5.as a result因此,结果 6.even though即使 7.as though好像 8.attractive adj.吸引人的
【熟词生义】 1.draw 熟义:v.画 生义:v.吸引,招引 2.ride 熟义:v.骑(马) 生义:n.(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程
【差距词汇】 untouched adj.未受影响的,未被损害的
1.D 主旨大意题。第一段第一句为本段的主题句,指出了去往乔昆丘拉的徒步旅行非常艰难(one of the most difficult things),后文中的“an 18-kilometer walk” “then down to” “then have to cross” “walk uphill” “another 2-kilometer walk”具体说明了去乔昆丘拉的旅途的艰难。故选D。
2.B 推理判断题。根据题干中的Machu Picchu可定位到第三段和第五段。根据第三段中的“about 30 people”和“2,500 people”的对比可知,去乔昆丘拉的人比去马丘比丘的人要少得多,所以乔昆丘拉更安静。故选B。
3.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句中的“researchers are still unearthing new parts of the ruins”可知,废墟仍在挖掘中。故选A。
4.C 推理判断题。题干问的是作者对乔昆丘拉的未来的看法,文章中并未出现直接反映作者态度的词汇,故需从作者的文字描述中推测隐藏的情感信息。最后一段谈到乔昆丘拉因为未受影响(untouched)而美丽,最后一句作者提出问题“当更多的游客大量涌入后,它还能这样吗 ”,这其实表达了作者的担忧,作者担心乔昆丘拉在未来不一定会变得更好,故选C。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为确保旅行顺利需要做的一些准备工作。
【高频词汇】 1.make sure确保 2.make preparations做准备 3.(just) in case以防万一 4.depending on决定于 5.complex adj.复杂的 6.approve v.批准;赞成
7.in advance提前
【熟词生义】 cover熟义:v.覆盖 生义:vt.给……保险
【差距词汇】 1.insurance n.保险 2.catch sb. off guard使某人措手不及
1.C 细节句。该段主题是“Choose a destination”,设空处填入句要符合主题。空前指出不确定想去哪儿就无法规划旅行,C项“知道你的目的地很关键,因为它会给你一个清晰的目标”承接上文,强调目的地的重要性,符合语境。故选C。
2.E 细节句。该段主题为“Budget”,即制订预算。设空处为段首句,空后讲到研究目的地的花费,包括交通、旅馆、食物与饮料,还谈到了在淡季旅行以节省费用。这些做法即E项中的“Paying attention to the cost(关注花费)”,所以E项“关注花费有助于你在限度内规划和享受旅行”适合作为段首句统领下文。故选E。
易错归因
本题易误选B项,因为B项也与钱有关,但B项主要讲的是带足够的钱的必要性,虽然与本段制订预算、关注花费的主题相关,但不属于同一维度。
3.A 主旨句。该段主要讲准备签证和护照等证件,所以A项“准备好你的证件”能很好地概括这一段的内容。故选A。
4.D 细节句。该段主题是“Consider travel insurance(考虑旅行平安保险)”,前文提到旅行平安保险不只是事故发生时的医疗保障,D项“如果你丢失了行李或航班被取消,它也会为你提供保障”进一步说明了旅行平安保险的额外作用,承接前文对旅行平安保险的介绍。故选D。
5.F 细节句。该段主题是“Book your flight and accommodation(预订你的航班和住宿)”,前文建议提前几个月预订航班,因为这样更省钱,F项“并且尽早安排住宿,尤其是在旺季”补充了关于预订住宿的内容,与“预订航班和住宿”这一主题相关,故选F。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者夫妇在一次旅行途中的所见所闻以及一些亲身感受。
【高频词汇】 1.luggage n.行李 2.pick up收拾,整理
3.extra adj.额外的 4.scenery n.风景,景色 5.all in all总之 6.route n.路线;路途
【熟词生义】 1.service 熟义:n.服务 生义:n.车次;班车 2.car 熟义:n.汽车 生义:n.火车车厢
1.A 根据后文作者和丈夫去旅行的经历可知,作者夫妇一直在考虑(thinking about)乘火车旅行,故选A。B.编造,构成;C.申请;D.解决,计算出,锻炼。
2.D 根据下一句中的“The hotels that the company booked for us”可知,作者向公司预订(booking)了这次火车之旅。故选D。A.计划;B.日程安排;C.停留。
3.B 根据“with an easy walk to places to eat”可知,旅馆处在中心(central)区,方便出去吃饭。故选B。A.遥远的;C.陌生的,奇怪的;D.偏僻的,人迹罕至的。
4.C 根据下文“it was a bit poor, and had no restaurant or bar”可知,Glenwood Hot Springs Lodge有点差,没有餐馆,也没有酒吧,因此可推断这是作者唯一的抱怨(complaint)。故选C。A.协议,同意;B.高兴,愉快;D.乐趣,快乐。
5.B 根据上文可知,作者夫妇早早起床,在火车上度过了漫长但美丽的一天后已经疲惫不堪了(tired)。故选B。A.放松的;C.激动的;D.害怕的。
6.A 根据下文“walk to another hotel for these”和“never book that hotel again”可知,这家旅馆并没有为顾客准备(prepared)酒和点心。故选A。B.可口的;C.令人快乐的;D.价格合理的,买得起的。
7.A 根据上文可知,作者坐了一天火车后到旅馆时已经疲惫不堪了,但不得不拖着(pull)疲惫的身子外出寻找吃的。故选A。B.应用;C.探索;D.移动。
8.D 根据上文可知,这家旅馆没有提供酒和点心,作者得拖着疲惫的身子出去寻找,所以这里指作者个人(personally)声明将不再订这家旅馆。作者发表声明只能代表自己。故选D。A.沉思地;B.公开地,公然地;C.正式地。
9.C 根据下文作者对火车上的体验的称赞可知,作者在火车上的经历是非常棒的(excellent)。故选C。A.通常的;B.常见的;D.糟糕的。
10.B 根据“That gave us extra space to move around.”可知,作者所在的车厢和一节空的餐车连接(joined)在一起,这样就有了更多的活动空间。故选B。join...to...意为“把……和……连接在一起”。A.相配;C.分开;D.提到。
11.D 作者坐在火车上,所以会看到窗外的风景经过(pass by)。故选D。A.仔细检查;B.流传;C.下降,下沉。
12.A 根据“during our time on board”可知,作者坐在火车上时发现了大角羊、鹿、熊和一只秃鹰。所以用found。故选A。
易错归因
本题易误选C项,look指看的动作且是不及物动词,后面不能直接接宾语。
13.C 根据上文作者对这个旅馆的抱怨可知,作者认为这次旅行整体还是不错的,除了那家不太好的旅馆,with the exception of意为“除……之外”。故选C。A.决定;B.包括,包含;D.建议。
学科思维
英语中在进行阅读理解或完形填空选项的选择的时候,可能会遇到一些派生词或词根似曾相识的词,这时候如果对词义不了解,可以尝试用已知信息去推未知信息,如本题中的inclusion和exception,从它们可联想到include和except,这两个词都是初中词汇,根据include(包括)和except(除……之外)就可以理解inclusion和exception表达的大致意思了。
14.B 根据下文的“It's a lovely way...”可知,这里指他们正在考虑(considering) Rocky Mountaineer这家公司的一条加拿大路线,故选B。A.离开;C.提供;D.展示。
15.D 根据上文可知,作者在讲乘坐火车旅行,所以推知这里是把这条路线推荐给喜欢乘火车旅行的人(train lover)。故选D。A.售票员;B.建筑师;C.收藏家。
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