2026人教版高中英语必修第一册练习--UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2026人教版高中英语必修第一册练习--UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-08-29 13:31:11 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026人教版高中英语必修第一册
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is the woman probably from
A.Peru. B.Britain. C.Mexico.
2.How does the woman probably feel
A.Patient. B.Sorry. C.Annoyed.
3.What will the speakers do next
A.Have a meeting.
B.Board the plane.
C.Leave for the hotel.
4.Where are probably the speakers
A.At the school.
B.On the beach.
C.In a shop.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A garden. B.The weather. C.An experience.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why does the man make the call
A.To make a reservation.
B.To cancel a reservation.
C.To reschedule a reservation.
7.When will the man have dinner on Sunday
A.At 6:00 p.m. B.At 8:00 p.m. C.At 9:00 p.m.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What did the woman just do
A.She rushed for the train.
B.She got off the train.
C.She came back from town.
9.What do we know about the woman
A.Her phone was stolen.
B.Her sports shoes are dirty.
C.Her coat was lost.
10.Which word can best describe the woman
A.Disorganized. B.Dependable. C.Sporty.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What does the man want to do at the beginning
A.Know the class schedule.
B.Have a registration form.
C.Get a student discount.
12.What worries the man about the classes
A.The expensive cost.
B.The crowded room.
C.The arranged time.
13.What will the woman talk about next
A.The coaches.
B.The location.
C.The equipment.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.How did the woman learn cooking
A.From her mother.
B.On the Internet.
C.From her sister.
15.Why did the woman learn to cook
A.To earn her living.
B.To help her mother.
C.To master a life skill.
16.When was the woman's cooking skill improved
A.After she got married.
B.While she was in high school.
C.When she studied away from home.
17.What will the man probably do next
A.Learn to cook.
B.Go on a picnic.
C.Prepare for a BBQ.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What is the speaker interested in about Scotland
A.The islands.
B.The sports teams.
C.The different languages.
19.What places are the most popular destinations for visitors according to the speaker
A.Hills. B.Castles. C.City streets.
20.What does the speaker's company give to visitors
A.Bus tours.
B.Bicycle tours.
C.Self-driving tours.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sweden is home to some of the most impressive Northern European scenery and adventure-filled activities, and is a perfect place for nature lovers. This 4-day trip takes you to the Icehotel in Jukkasj rvi in Sweden.
Day 1 Arrival in Kiruna
On arrival at Kiruna Airport, you can catch the express train to the Icehotel, located by the Torne River. You can stay in a cold or warm room and visit the ice bar(冰吧) created with snow and ice. You will have the option to go to a wilderness camp in the evening for a delicious dinner.
Day 2 Fishing Tour and Northern Lights Photography
You can take a three-hour fishing tour on the Torne River. In the evening, you can take part in a Northern Lights photography activity by the riverside. Sweden is definitely one of the best places to see the Northern Lights from September to April of the following year. At night, you'll stay in a cold room in the Icehotel and sleep in a warm sleeping bag.
Day 3 River Rafting(漂流) and Ice Sculpting
After breakfast, you'll further enjoy the Arctic by going on a rafting adventure on the Torne River. Children can have an ice sculpting class at a low price and learn how to make ice blocks. And all the ice sculpting tools are provided on site. It should be registered beforehand.
Day 4 Say Goodbye to Sweden
After breakfast at your hotel, a private driver will drive you to the airport, marking the end of your trip.
21.How are tourists advised to get to the Icehotel after landing
A.By rail. B.By road. C.By air. D.By water.
22.What is a suitable time to enjoy the Northern Lights in Sweden
A.June. B.July. C.August. D.October.
23.What can we know about the ice sculpting class
A.It has classes for all ages.
B.It offers courses for free.
C.Tourists must carry their own tools.
D.Tourists should sign up for it in advance.
B
On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, there is a group of people regularly moving through the snowy mountains, lakes and pastures(牧场). They are doing one thing—picking up rubbish.
They are from the “Beautiful Travel”, an organization founded by Shi Ning. In 2014, when he traveled alone from Dali to Lhasa, seeing amounts of rubbish along the road, he became shocked. Later, Shi Ning and his two companions discussed possible solutions to environmental problems. In 2015, they launched a series of campaigns(运动), starting from picking up rubbish along the highway in Xizang.
Since then, more than 45 tons of deserted plastic bottles have been recycled thanks to the “Beautiful Travel”. If you piled these plastic bottles up, they would be about 25 times as high as Mount Qomolangma.
However, it is difficult for rubbish transporters to run at high altitudes during rainy and snowy days, with the closure(封闭) of roads. They established rubbish pickup sites with the local government. Volunteers go to villages, towns and mountainous areas to collect rubbish and when the rubbish is piled up to 500 kg, trucks are sent to collect it. They also call on tourists and local residents to stop littering to protect the local biodiversity. The campaign involves about 30,000 tourists all the way.
Volunteers sort out 20% recyclable rubbish and recycle it according to the local price. The remaining 80% non-recyclable rubbish will be handed over by volunteers to the municipal(市政的) waste removal department for further recycling.
The T-shirts worn by the volunteers were made using recycled materials from the rubbish. Blue, representing the blue sky and our planet, is specially chosen for this organization. “It's like planting the seeds of civilization in people's hearts, and I believe that one day, they will sprout, forming a beautiful landscape,” Shi Ning said.
24.What inspired Shi Ning to found the “Beautiful Travel”
A.What he saw along the way.
B.How he felt about Xizang.
C.What the local people did.
D.What his companions thought of Dali.
25.What might challenge the rubbish transporters according to the passage
A.The road conditions.
B.The awful weather.
C.The large amount of rubbish.
D.The pressure from the government.
26.How do the volunteers deal with the rubbish they collected
A.By selling it.
B.By reusing it.
C.By handing it over to a related department.
D.By dividing it into different types.
27.Which of the following can be the best title for this passage
A.The Cleaners of Our Nature
B.The Protection of Local Biodiversity
C.The Beautiful Travel to Xizang
D.The Significance of Recycling Rubbish
C
Travel allows us to experience the world. But as we travel, we are also leaving our footprints in every place we visit, and the wrong kind of travel badly influences the world. This is why culturally immersive(沉浸式的) travel is so important. One of the reasons that we started this blog was to help others travel better and feel comfortable getting off the beaten path(不走寻常路), communicating with the locals, and take you “beyond the traditional bucket list”, if you will.
People who only get 2 weeks off per year are often just looking for an easy destination with a beach to relax on. This isn't travel. This is a vacation. But “immersive travel” or “cultural travel” is an entirely new type of trip. It is about experiencing and protecting the various traditions around the world. It's about being open to new experiences and willing to step into others' shoes. Cultural travel is jumping in with both feet and leaving your idea about what your trip should be behind you. It's eating local dishes and sleeping in guest houses. It's building genuine connections with the locals. It's learning about the history of a country and finishing your trip with a greater understanding of the place you come to see and the people who live there.
Oftentimes in today's age, “travelers” will visit a country just to snap the famous sights to post photos on Instagram or to drink the night away, or even to relax on a tropical beach. But that kind of vacation can be harmful to the very communities you're traveling to.
Apart from supporting the local communities and the protection of local customs and traditions, you'll also experience some personal benefits through cultural travel. There's simply no way to travel this way with a closed mind. You'll get to know different cultures intimately and understand them a lot better. You'll also become less judgmental as you travel more.
28.What's the author's purpose in writing the first paragraph
A.To describe the importance of cultural travel.
B.To stress the harmful influence of travel.
C.To recommend a totally different type of travel.
D.To express his unique feelings about cultural travel.
29.What can be inferred about the culturally immersive travel
A.It focuses on studying local people's lifestyle.
B.Its major focus is protecting local traditions and customs.
C.Its travelers should be open-minded and understanding.
D.It is a specific way to make comments on other cultures.
30.What do today's travelers tend to do according to the author
A.Build close connections with the locals during the travel.
B.Show more interest in the history of a travel destination.
C.Post the photos taken on the journey on social media.
D.Choose a tourist attraction for adventure and exploration.
31.Where is the text probably taken from
A.A travel brochure. B.A blog post.
C.A history magazine. D.An encyclopedia website.
D
Teenagers' travelling around the world alone has been making the headlines quite often. A young person alone in a dangerous situation attracts attention. Young sailors also attract various views. For example, Jessica Watson was asked by the government to call off her solo trip across the ocean, yet the Prime Minister(总理) called her “a hero for young Australians” when she returned. It seems that views are poles apart on the ability and independence of young people.
Some experts tell us that teenage brains are likely to make wrong judgments. But such ideas often do not apply to specific individuals(个体). Between the ages of 14 and 18, teenagers differ greatly in their abilities. The amount of independence that each is allowed should be determined not simply by their ages but by discussion with the related and responsible adults. Some teens are certainly inexperienced and make childish mistakes, but the ones who attempt dangerous journeys normally do so by winning the confidence of hard-headed and experienced adult supporters.
But it's also wrong to think that any 16-year-old can make a hit as Jessica Watson. Watson calls herself “a common girl who has a dream”. Her purpose is to encourage teenagers but this idea can have the opposite effect of making them feel not good enough because great achievements are beyond them. Should all teens have such wild dreams Actually, individuals face different conditions that limit their dreams.
Teenagers who travel around the world alone should not be judged by preconceived(先入为主的) views about young people. Nor should “common” teenagers come under pressure to long for extraordinary personal goals. In fact, I believe the example of solo sailing overstresses what an individual can do. The teenage years are when most of us “common” people learn that we can achieve great things in cooperation with others.
32.Why is Jessica Watson mentioned in the first paragraph
A.To set a heroic example to teenagers.
B.To point out the public's interest in young people.
C.To introduce different opinions on teenagers' adventures.
D.To show the Prime Minister disagreed with the government.
33.What can determine the amount of teenagers' independence
A.Different journeys. B.Brain development.
C.Communication with adults. D.Confidence in themselves.
34.What does the underlined part “a common girl who has a dream” mean
A.Watson likes dangerous journeys.
B.Teenagers can achieve success.
C.Watson can accept who she is.
D.Teenagers should go travelling.
35.What's the author's attitude towards teenagers' act of travelling alone
A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Uncaring. D.Neutral.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your loved ones are going to be wild with joy seeing the surprise vacation you've planned just for them. 36 Luckily, there are tons of ways you can surprise someone with a trip and make the surprise unique!
Let kids of all ages uncover clues(线索) and look for their final gifts. 37 Also, the game draws the expectation. Set up the hunt by hiding clues around the house, with each clue leading to the next. Make the final clue their ticket or a message saying something like “You're going to Disney World!”
Hide the ticket in endless packaging to make kids and adults curious. Have you ever received the smallest gift in the largest box 38 Find 5 or more boxes that fit inside of each other. Place the ticket for the trip inside the smallest box. Then, pack each box separately, placing a packed box inside another before packing the outside box. Your loved ones will have to work hard to find their presents!
39 Take a date night or a mid-week dinner to the next level (档次) by cooking or ordering food of where you'll be traveling. As you're eating, ask them questions about the meal: Do they like it Would they like to eat something more authentic(正宗的) Then, show your surprise!
Hide a note about your travel plan in a single balloon for kids to find. If you're surprising a birthday boy or girl, center a party game around their big gift. 40 On one of the notes, mark clearly where they're going with a picture or written message. Put the filled balloons on the floor and tell the birthday boy or girl and their friends that they must sit on and break the balloons to find the final present.
A.Well, this idea works similarly!
B.Are you sure that's all that's in there
C.However, how do you uncover the surprise
D.Fill the balloons with first aid things for extra fun.
E.Blow up 20 or 30 balloons, and put notes inside each.
F.A country-specific food is a delicious way to show a trip to a partner.
G.A treasure hunt is a great way to make your younger and older loved ones happy!
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In 2017, right after she turned 39, Aya McMillan suffered from a bad disease. The news 41 shortly after a series of heartbreaking losses. “That was probably the 42 period of my life,” McMillan said.
Later, McMillan would 43 a series of tests and treatments—most of which she 44 alone. Those included a double biopsy(活检). “The test forces you to lie face down and you're asked to stay totally 45 ,” McMillan recalled.
For the first hour of the test, McMillan had to 46 the discomfort and noise. “My head hurt all the time. Through the speaker, the doctors 47 me not to move and to hold the position for just a few more minutes,” McMillan remembered.
When it came time for the biopsy, McMillan started to feel 48 . She was just about to 49 the button that would tell the 50 to stop the test when she felt a 51 on her back. “A gentle touch at the right moment was 52 what I needed,” McMillan said. “Those few minutes of physical contact, at a time when I felt so painful, was what got me through the biopsy.”
However, McMillan didn't know who had offered the gentle touch. She would never 53 that act of kindness. “The test is such a terrible 54 , but that stranger showed me that I wasn't alone. And for that, I am forever 55 ,” McMillan said.
41.A.changed B.came C.repeated D.won
42.A.shortest B.easiest C.loneliest D.newest
43.A.go through B.give up
C.put off D.call in
44.A.missed B.watched C.recorded D.attended
45.A.quiet B.open C.still D.excited
46.A.pass B.guess C.follow D.bear
47.A.asked B.invited C.allowed D.trained
48.A.moved B.happy C.fearful D.hopeful
49.A.break B.hit C.burn D.drop
50.A.drivers B.teachers C.parents D.doctors
51.A.hand B.coat C.note D.mark
52.A.partly B.exactly C.hardly D.secretly
53.A.see B.share C.test D.forget
54.A.experience B.agreement C.order D.excuse
55.A.hungry B.angry C.thankful D.painful
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people like to travel when they have time off from school or work. They might go to their hometown 56 (see) their family, or travel somewhere far away. But not everyone does this—some people take a “staycation” instead.
Part of a staycation is spending your holiday at home. Some people might travel around 57 (they) cities. Others might try rural tourism in 58 country. People like me prefer to just stay at home.
I 59 (have) a staycation of my own over the summer. I 60 (sleep) every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn't too lonely—I had my cat to play with, and I visited some of my 61 (friend) around the city.
Travelling is fun from time to time. But it's 62 (real) nice to just stay at home and relax. It's also 63 (cheap) since I don't have to pay for travel. You can choose to do anything you want 64 do nothing if you like. There's nothing wrong 65 that.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
请你用英语写一篇导游词,向外国游客介绍一个中国著名的旅游城市,内容包括:
1.地理位置;
2.城市特征及著名景点。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jackson, now a successful architect in New York City, comes back to his father's small wooden house that is on an island in the middle of a lake in New Hampshire. Jackson is fond of fishing. He often takes his son and daughters to fish in the same place, where he used to fish when he was a child. His children have a lot of fun fishing, which reminds(提醒) him of the day 34 years ago.
34 years ago, Jackson was 11 years old and lived with his family on this island. On the day before the bass season opened, Jackson and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching sunfish. When his fishing rod(钓竿) bent, he knew something huge was at the other end.
He very carefully lifted the fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.
The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, its gills(鳃) playing back and forth in the moonlight. The father lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 pm—two hours before the season opened. He looked at the huge fish, and then at the boy.
“You'll have to put the fish back, son,” he said.
“Dad!” cried the boy.
“There will be other fish,” said his father.
“Not as big as this one,” the boy cried and shouted.
He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, and nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could tell from his father's voice clearly that the decision couldn't be changed.
The father patted him lightly on the shoulder and sincerely taught him, “My boy, rules are a simple matter of right and wrong. It is the practice of rules that is difficult, but it's your choice.”
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Jackson found himself in a difficult situation.
Do we do right when no one is looking
答案全解全析
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A
9.B 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.C
17.A 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.A 22.D 23.D 24.A
25.B 26.D 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.B 32.C
33.C 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.G 38.A 39.F 40.E
41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.D 47.A 48.C
49.B 50.D 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C
56.to see 57.their 58.the 59.had 60.slept 61.friends 62.really 63.cheaper 64.or 65.with
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了瑞典四日游的行程安排。
21.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“On arrival at Kiruna Airport, you can catch the express train to the Icehotel, located by the Torne River.”可知,文章建议游客在抵达机场后乘坐火车去入住的酒店。故选A。
22.D 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Sweden is definitely one of the best places to see the Northern Lights from September to April of the following year.”可知,从9月到来年4月,瑞典是观赏北极光的最佳地点之一。所以10月份适合在瑞典观赏北极光。故选D。
23.D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“It should be registered beforehand.”可知,游客需要提前报名冰雕课。故选D。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“美丽行”组织的成员在青藏高原进行垃圾清理活动的事迹,展现了他们为保护当地环境和生物多样性所做的努力。
24.A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,2014年石宁独自从大理到拉萨旅行时,看到沿途大量的垃圾,这让他很震惊,随后他和同伴讨论了解决环境问题可能的办法,并于2015年发起了一系列活动,从沿着西藏公路捡垃圾开始。所以是他沿途看到的景象激励他成立了“美丽行”这个组织。故选A。
25.B 细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知,在雨雪天,道路会封闭,垃圾运输车在高海拔地区很难行驶。所以对垃圾运输车来说,糟糕的天气状况是一个挑战,因为恶劣的天气是导致道路封闭的因素。故选B。
26.D 细节理解题。根据第五段可知,志愿者把收集到的垃圾分为20%的可回收垃圾和80%的不可回收垃圾,分别进行处理。所以志愿者是通过将垃圾分成不同类型来处理收集到的垃圾的。故选D。
27.A 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了“美丽行”组织的成员在青藏高原上捡垃圾,清理自然环境的故事。他们就像大自然的清洁工,A 选项“我们大自然的清洁工”能很好地概括文章的主旨。故选A。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种全新的旅行方式——沉浸式文化旅行。
28.A 推理判断题。根据第一段前三句可知,旅游使我们体验这个世界,但在这个过程中,我们也会在去过的每一个地方留下我们的足迹,并且错误的旅行会严重影响这个世界。这就是沉浸式文化旅行很重要的原因。故可推知,作者写第一段的目的是描述文化旅行的重要性。故选A。
29.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It is about experiencing and protecting...should be behind you.”可知,沉浸式文化旅行是体验和保护世界各地的各种传统,是对新体验持开放的态度,并愿意换位思考,它需要游客全身心投入。故可推知,沉浸式文化旅行要求旅行者思想开明、善解人意。故选C。
30.C 细节理解题。根据第三段可知,当今时代,很多旅行者只是为了拍一些景点的照片发到网上或者在景点彻夜畅饮。故选C。
31.B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句的“One of the reasons that we started this blog was to help others travel better”可知,作者在第一段最后解释了开设这个博客的原因。故推知,此文源于一篇博客文章。故选B。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了对于青少年独自一人环球旅行或航行的不同观点。
32.C 推理判断题。第一段倒数第二句提到了Jessica Watson的例子,最后一句指出关于年轻人的能力和独立性的观点处于两个极端。下文对此进行了论述。由此可知,作者以Jessica Watson为例引出下文对年轻人冒险行为的不同看法。故选C。
33.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知,与成年人的交流讨论可以决定青少年可获得的独立程度。故选C。
34.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词下句“Her purpose is to encourage teenagers...beyond them.”可推知,Jessica Watson说自己是一个有梦想的普通女孩,其本意是想鼓励其他青少年也像她一样取得成功。故选B。
35.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“In fact, I believe the example of solo sailing overstresses...in cooperation with others.”可知,作者觉得独自一人旅行或航行太过于强调个人的能力了。青少年应该在合作中取得成就。故推知,作者对青少年独自旅行的行为持“怀疑”的态度。故选A。B.支持的;C.无兴趣的;D.中立的。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了将自己计划的旅行以惊喜的方式告知家人或伴侣的方法。
36.C 文章首句表明你为你爱的人计划的惊喜假期会让他们欣喜若狂,空后提到“there are tons of ways you can surprise someone with a trip”,说明下文要介绍给人惊喜旅行的方法。选项C(然而,你如何揭露这个惊喜 )承接上文,并引出下文提到的方法,符合语境。故选C。
37.G 前文说让各年龄段的孩子发现线索,寻找最终的礼物,空后的“the game”暗示设空处提到了某种游戏。选项G(寻宝游戏是让你爱的年幼和年长的人都开心的好方法)提到了游戏,且呼应下文的hunt,符合语境。故选G。
38.A 本段段首提到把票藏在层层包装里以使孩子和大人感到好奇,空前问道:你是否收到过用最大的盒子装的最小的礼物。选项A(嗯,这个想法的运作方式是相似的!)将前文提到的大盒子装小礼物的概念与下文多层纸盒藏票的方法联系起来,符合语境。故选A。
39.F 分析文章结构,设空处位于段落开头,应是该段的主题句。后文提到通过烹饪或订购旅行目的地的食物来提升约会之夜或周中晚餐的档次,在吃饭的时候询问他们对食物的看法并展示惊喜。选项F(一种特定国家的食物是向伴侣展示旅行的令人愉快的方式)能概括该段通过特色美食暗示旅行的内容。故选F。
40.E 该段首句表明要在单个气球里藏旅行计划让孩子寻找,后文“On one of the notes, mark clearly where they're going”说明有多个写有内容的便条。选项E(吹起20或30个气球,在每个气球里面放上便条)符合后文有多个便条的说法,同时是首句的具体操作说明。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Aya McMillan在 39 岁患重病后,经历了一系列检查和治疗,在一次活检中她痛苦到快要放弃时,一位陌生人的温柔的触碰给了她力量,帮助她完成检查的故事。
41.B 根据上文讲的Aya McMillan得了一种严重的疾病可知,这里指她患重病的消息“到来(came)”。故选B。
42.C 根据下文“a series of tests and treatments—most of which she 44 alone”可知,她大多数时候独自面对检查和治疗,所以那段时期是最孤独的(loneliest)。故选C。
43.A go through 经历;give up 放弃;put off 推迟;call in 召来。由“a series of tests and treatments”可知,她要经历检查和治疗。故选A。
44.D 这里指大部分的检查和治疗是她独自参加的,attend符合语境。故选D。
45.C 由下文“the doctors 47 me not to move and to hold the position for just a few more minutes”可知,做检查时医生不让她动,即保持静止不动(still)。故选C。本题易误选A,quiet指“安静的”,强调不发出声音,但可以动;still意为“静止的”,强调不能动,结合常识可知做检查时应该是不能动,而不是不能发出声音。
46.D 由下文“My head hurt all the time. Through the speaker, the doctors 47 me not to move...”可知,在检查的第一个小时里她不得不忍受(bear)不适和噪声。故选D。
47.A 句意:通过扬声器,医生让我不要动,再保持这个姿势几分钟……。这里是检查时医生对病人的要求。ask sb. not to do sth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”。故选A。
48.C 由下文“tell the 50 to stop the test”可知,到了活检的时候,McMillan开始感到害怕(fearful)。故选C。
49.B 句意:她正要按下那个告诉医生停止检查的按钮,这时她感到有一只手放在她的背上。hit 在这里表示“按,压”,符合语境。故选B。
50.D 根据下文“to stop the test”可知,应该是医生(doctors)给她做检查。故选D。
51.A 根据下文“A gentle touch”可知,这里指她感到有一只手(hand)放在她的背上。故选A。
52.B 根据上文可知,McMillan在做活检时感到很害怕,而这个温柔的触碰正是(exactly)她当时需要的。故选B。
53.D McMillan在做活检时感到很害怕,这时一只手放在她的背上,这让她感到安慰,所以她永远不会忘记(forget)那个善意的举动。故选D。
54.A 根据上文描述的在做活检时McMillan经历的痛苦可知,这次检查是一次糟糕的经历(experience)。故选A。
55.C 陌生人在McMillan做检查时温柔地触碰了她的后背,给了她安慰,这让她感觉自己并不孤单,所以她很感激(thankful)这个人的举动,故选C。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是居家度假。
56.to see 考查不定式。句意:他们可能会去家乡看望家人,或者去一个遥远的地方旅行。由句意可知,“去家乡”的目的是“看望家人”,故设空处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
57.their 考查代词。设空处修饰名词cities,应用形容词性物主代词,故填their,表示“他们的城市”。
58.the 考查冠词。根据前面的rural tourism可知,这里应表示“在乡下”,即in the country。故填the。
59.had 考查时态。由本段后文可知,本段讲述的都是过去的情况,所以这里应用一般过去时。故填had。
60.slept 考查时态。本段讲述的都是过去的情况,所以设空处应用一般过去时。故填slept。
61.friends 考查名词复数。由空前的“some of”可知,设空处应用名词复数形式。故填friends。
62.really 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词nice,应用副词。故填really。
63.cheaper 考查形容词比较级。句意:它也更便宜,因为我不必支付旅行费用。设空处含有比较意义,表示“更便宜的”,用形容词比较级作表语。故填cheaper。
64.or 考查连词。句意:你可以选择做任何你想做的事,如果你愿意,也可以什么都不做。设空处前后的choose to do anything you want和do nothing if you like有选择关系,表示“或者”,所以用表示“选择关系”的并列连词。故填or。
65.with 考查介词。there's nothing wrong with...意为“……没毛病”。故填with。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the famous tourist city—Hangzhou, located in southeastern China. Hangzhou is known for its amazing natural scenery and rich cultural heritage.
One of the most famous sights in Hangzhou is the West Lake. It is surrounded by mountains and has been a source of inspiration for poets and artists throughout Chinese history. Another popular attraction is the ancient Lingyin Temple, which dates back about 1,700 years. Hangzhou is also known for its tea culture, and visitors can enjoy a fragrant cup of Longjing tea while enjoying the beautiful views.
第二节
One possible version:
Jackson found himself in a difficult situation. He really wanted to keep the largest bass in his heart of hearts. However, his father was so determined that he had no choice but to give it up. Tears welling up in his eyes, he tried to hold them back but it was useless. He took a final look at the fish as if he were saying goodbye to the fish, and then he slowly put the huge bass back to the lake.
Do we do right when no one is looking I think that if I hadn't been taught to put the fish back when I was young, I wouldn't have learned the truth. The decision to do right remains in my memory. It's nothing about others but only about ourselves, as well as our honesty. So, even if no one is looking at us, we shouldn't break the rules and do wrong. If everyone in the world behaves just like this, the future of the world will be better and better.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2026人教版高中英语必修第一册
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is the woman probably from
A.Peru. B.Britain. C.Mexico.
2.How does the woman probably feel
A.Patient. B.Sorry. C.Annoyed.
3.What will the speakers do next
A.Have a meeting.
B.Board the plane.
C.Leave for the hotel.
4.Where are probably the speakers
A.At the school.
B.On the beach.
C.In a shop.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A garden. B.The weather. C.An experience.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why does the man make the call
A.To make a reservation.
B.To cancel a reservation.
C.To reschedule a reservation.
7.When will the man have dinner on Sunday
A.At 6:00 p.m. B.At 8:00 p.m. C.At 9:00 p.m.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What did the woman just do
A.She rushed for the train.
B.She got off the train.
C.She came back from town.
9.What do we know about the woman
A.Her phone was stolen.
B.Her sports shoes are dirty.
C.Her coat was lost.
10.Which word can best describe the woman
A.Disorganized. B.Dependable. C.Sporty.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What does the man want to do at the beginning
A.Know the class schedule.
B.Have a registration form.
C.Get a student discount.
12.What worries the man about the classes
A.The expensive cost.
B.The crowded room.
C.The arranged time.
13.What will the woman talk about next
A.The coaches.
B.The location.
C.The equipment.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.How did the woman learn cooking
A.From her mother.
B.On the Internet.
C.From her sister.
15.Why did the woman learn to cook
A.To earn her living.
B.To help her mother.
C.To master a life skill.
16.When was the woman's cooking skill improved
A.After she got married.
B.While she was in high school.
C.When she studied away from home.
17.What will the man probably do next
A.Learn to cook.
B.Go on a picnic.
C.Prepare for a BBQ.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What is the speaker interested in about Scotland
A.The islands.
B.The sports teams.
C.The different languages.
19.What places are the most popular destinations for visitors according to the speaker
A.Hills. B.Castles. C.City streets.
20.What does the speaker's company give to visitors
A.Bus tours.
B.Bicycle tours.
C.Self-driving tours.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sweden is home to some of the most impressive Northern European scenery and adventure-filled activities, and is a perfect place for nature lovers. This 4-day trip takes you to the Icehotel in Jukkasj rvi in Sweden.
Day 1 Arrival in Kiruna
On arrival at Kiruna Airport, you can catch the express train to the Icehotel, located by the Torne River. You can stay in a cold or warm room and visit the ice bar(冰吧) created with snow and ice. You will have the option to go to a wilderness camp in the evening for a delicious dinner.
Day 2 Fishing Tour and Northern Lights Photography
You can take a three-hour fishing tour on the Torne River. In the evening, you can take part in a Northern Lights photography activity by the riverside. Sweden is definitely one of the best places to see the Northern Lights from September to April of the following year. At night, you'll stay in a cold room in the Icehotel and sleep in a warm sleeping bag.
Day 3 River Rafting(漂流) and Ice Sculpting
After breakfast, you'll further enjoy the Arctic by going on a rafting adventure on the Torne River. Children can have an ice sculpting class at a low price and learn how to make ice blocks. And all the ice sculpting tools are provided on site. It should be registered beforehand.
Day 4 Say Goodbye to Sweden
After breakfast at your hotel, a private driver will drive you to the airport, marking the end of your trip.
21.How are tourists advised to get to the Icehotel after landing
A.By rail. B.By road. C.By air. D.By water.
22.What is a suitable time to enjoy the Northern Lights in Sweden
A.June. B.July. C.August. D.October.
23.What can we know about the ice sculpting class
A.It has classes for all ages.
B.It offers courses for free.
C.Tourists must carry their own tools.
D.Tourists should sign up for it in advance.
B
On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, there is a group of people regularly moving through the snowy mountains, lakes and pastures(牧场). They are doing one thing—picking up rubbish.
They are from the “Beautiful Travel”, an organization founded by Shi Ning. In 2014, when he traveled alone from Dali to Lhasa, seeing amounts of rubbish along the road, he became shocked. Later, Shi Ning and his two companions discussed possible solutions to environmental problems. In 2015, they launched a series of campaigns(运动), starting from picking up rubbish along the highway in Xizang.
Since then, more than 45 tons of deserted plastic bottles have been recycled thanks to the “Beautiful Travel”. If you piled these plastic bottles up, they would be about 25 times as high as Mount Qomolangma.
However, it is difficult for rubbish transporters to run at high altitudes during rainy and snowy days, with the closure(封闭) of roads. They established rubbish pickup sites with the local government. Volunteers go to villages, towns and mountainous areas to collect rubbish and when the rubbish is piled up to 500 kg, trucks are sent to collect it. They also call on tourists and local residents to stop littering to protect the local biodiversity. The campaign involves about 30,000 tourists all the way.
Volunteers sort out 20% recyclable rubbish and recycle it according to the local price. The remaining 80% non-recyclable rubbish will be handed over by volunteers to the municipal(市政的) waste removal department for further recycling.
The T-shirts worn by the volunteers were made using recycled materials from the rubbish. Blue, representing the blue sky and our planet, is specially chosen for this organization. “It's like planting the seeds of civilization in people's hearts, and I believe that one day, they will sprout, forming a beautiful landscape,” Shi Ning said.
24.What inspired Shi Ning to found the “Beautiful Travel”
A.What he saw along the way.
B.How he felt about Xizang.
C.What the local people did.
D.What his companions thought of Dali.
25.What might challenge the rubbish transporters according to the passage
A.The road conditions.
B.The awful weather.
C.The large amount of rubbish.
D.The pressure from the government.
26.How do the volunteers deal with the rubbish they collected
A.By selling it.
B.By reusing it.
C.By handing it over to a related department.
D.By dividing it into different types.
27.Which of the following can be the best title for this passage
A.The Cleaners of Our Nature
B.The Protection of Local Biodiversity
C.The Beautiful Travel to Xizang
D.The Significance of Recycling Rubbish
C
Travel allows us to experience the world. But as we travel, we are also leaving our footprints in every place we visit, and the wrong kind of travel badly influences the world. This is why culturally immersive(沉浸式的) travel is so important. One of the reasons that we started this blog was to help others travel better and feel comfortable getting off the beaten path(不走寻常路), communicating with the locals, and take you “beyond the traditional bucket list”, if you will.
People who only get 2 weeks off per year are often just looking for an easy destination with a beach to relax on. This isn't travel. This is a vacation. But “immersive travel” or “cultural travel” is an entirely new type of trip. It is about experiencing and protecting the various traditions around the world. It's about being open to new experiences and willing to step into others' shoes. Cultural travel is jumping in with both feet and leaving your idea about what your trip should be behind you. It's eating local dishes and sleeping in guest houses. It's building genuine connections with the locals. It's learning about the history of a country and finishing your trip with a greater understanding of the place you come to see and the people who live there.
Oftentimes in today's age, “travelers” will visit a country just to snap the famous sights to post photos on Instagram or to drink the night away, or even to relax on a tropical beach. But that kind of vacation can be harmful to the very communities you're traveling to.
Apart from supporting the local communities and the protection of local customs and traditions, you'll also experience some personal benefits through cultural travel. There's simply no way to travel this way with a closed mind. You'll get to know different cultures intimately and understand them a lot better. You'll also become less judgmental as you travel more.
28.What's the author's purpose in writing the first paragraph
A.To describe the importance of cultural travel.
B.To stress the harmful influence of travel.
C.To recommend a totally different type of travel.
D.To express his unique feelings about cultural travel.
29.What can be inferred about the culturally immersive travel
A.It focuses on studying local people's lifestyle.
B.Its major focus is protecting local traditions and customs.
C.Its travelers should be open-minded and understanding.
D.It is a specific way to make comments on other cultures.
30.What do today's travelers tend to do according to the author
A.Build close connections with the locals during the travel.
B.Show more interest in the history of a travel destination.
C.Post the photos taken on the journey on social media.
D.Choose a tourist attraction for adventure and exploration.
31.Where is the text probably taken from
A.A travel brochure. B.A blog post.
C.A history magazine. D.An encyclopedia website.
D
Teenagers' travelling around the world alone has been making the headlines quite often. A young person alone in a dangerous situation attracts attention. Young sailors also attract various views. For example, Jessica Watson was asked by the government to call off her solo trip across the ocean, yet the Prime Minister(总理) called her “a hero for young Australians” when she returned. It seems that views are poles apart on the ability and independence of young people.
Some experts tell us that teenage brains are likely to make wrong judgments. But such ideas often do not apply to specific individuals(个体). Between the ages of 14 and 18, teenagers differ greatly in their abilities. The amount of independence that each is allowed should be determined not simply by their ages but by discussion with the related and responsible adults. Some teens are certainly inexperienced and make childish mistakes, but the ones who attempt dangerous journeys normally do so by winning the confidence of hard-headed and experienced adult supporters.
But it's also wrong to think that any 16-year-old can make a hit as Jessica Watson. Watson calls herself “a common girl who has a dream”. Her purpose is to encourage teenagers but this idea can have the opposite effect of making them feel not good enough because great achievements are beyond them. Should all teens have such wild dreams Actually, individuals face different conditions that limit their dreams.
Teenagers who travel around the world alone should not be judged by preconceived(先入为主的) views about young people. Nor should “common” teenagers come under pressure to long for extraordinary personal goals. In fact, I believe the example of solo sailing overstresses what an individual can do. The teenage years are when most of us “common” people learn that we can achieve great things in cooperation with others.
32.Why is Jessica Watson mentioned in the first paragraph
A.To set a heroic example to teenagers.
B.To point out the public's interest in young people.
C.To introduce different opinions on teenagers' adventures.
D.To show the Prime Minister disagreed with the government.
33.What can determine the amount of teenagers' independence
A.Different journeys. B.Brain development.
C.Communication with adults. D.Confidence in themselves.
34.What does the underlined part “a common girl who has a dream” mean
A.Watson likes dangerous journeys.
B.Teenagers can achieve success.
C.Watson can accept who she is.
D.Teenagers should go travelling.
35.What's the author's attitude towards teenagers' act of travelling alone
A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Uncaring. D.Neutral.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your loved ones are going to be wild with joy seeing the surprise vacation you've planned just for them. 36 Luckily, there are tons of ways you can surprise someone with a trip and make the surprise unique!
Let kids of all ages uncover clues(线索) and look for their final gifts. 37 Also, the game draws the expectation. Set up the hunt by hiding clues around the house, with each clue leading to the next. Make the final clue their ticket or a message saying something like “You're going to Disney World!”
Hide the ticket in endless packaging to make kids and adults curious. Have you ever received the smallest gift in the largest box 38 Find 5 or more boxes that fit inside of each other. Place the ticket for the trip inside the smallest box. Then, pack each box separately, placing a packed box inside another before packing the outside box. Your loved ones will have to work hard to find their presents!
39 Take a date night or a mid-week dinner to the next level (档次) by cooking or ordering food of where you'll be traveling. As you're eating, ask them questions about the meal: Do they like it Would they like to eat something more authentic(正宗的) Then, show your surprise!
Hide a note about your travel plan in a single balloon for kids to find. If you're surprising a birthday boy or girl, center a party game around their big gift. 40 On one of the notes, mark clearly where they're going with a picture or written message. Put the filled balloons on the floor and tell the birthday boy or girl and their friends that they must sit on and break the balloons to find the final present.
A.Well, this idea works similarly!
B.Are you sure that's all that's in there
C.However, how do you uncover the surprise
D.Fill the balloons with first aid things for extra fun.
E.Blow up 20 or 30 balloons, and put notes inside each.
F.A country-specific food is a delicious way to show a trip to a partner.
G.A treasure hunt is a great way to make your younger and older loved ones happy!
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In 2017, right after she turned 39, Aya McMillan suffered from a bad disease. The news 41 shortly after a series of heartbreaking losses. “That was probably the 42 period of my life,” McMillan said.
Later, McMillan would 43 a series of tests and treatments—most of which she 44 alone. Those included a double biopsy(活检). “The test forces you to lie face down and you're asked to stay totally 45 ,” McMillan recalled.
For the first hour of the test, McMillan had to 46 the discomfort and noise. “My head hurt all the time. Through the speaker, the doctors 47 me not to move and to hold the position for just a few more minutes,” McMillan remembered.
When it came time for the biopsy, McMillan started to feel 48 . She was just about to 49 the button that would tell the 50 to stop the test when she felt a 51 on her back. “A gentle touch at the right moment was 52 what I needed,” McMillan said. “Those few minutes of physical contact, at a time when I felt so painful, was what got me through the biopsy.”
However, McMillan didn't know who had offered the gentle touch. She would never 53 that act of kindness. “The test is such a terrible 54 , but that stranger showed me that I wasn't alone. And for that, I am forever 55 ,” McMillan said.
41.A.changed B.came C.repeated D.won
42.A.shortest B.easiest C.loneliest D.newest
43.A.go through B.give up
C.put off D.call in
44.A.missed B.watched C.recorded D.attended
45.A.quiet B.open C.still D.excited
46.A.pass B.guess C.follow D.bear
47.A.asked B.invited C.allowed D.trained
48.A.moved B.happy C.fearful D.hopeful
49.A.break B.hit C.burn D.drop
50.A.drivers B.teachers C.parents D.doctors
51.A.hand B.coat C.note D.mark
52.A.partly B.exactly C.hardly D.secretly
53.A.see B.share C.test D.forget
54.A.experience B.agreement C.order D.excuse
55.A.hungry B.angry C.thankful D.painful
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people like to travel when they have time off from school or work. They might go to their hometown 56 (see) their family, or travel somewhere far away. But not everyone does this—some people take a “staycation” instead.
Part of a staycation is spending your holiday at home. Some people might travel around 57 (they) cities. Others might try rural tourism in 58 country. People like me prefer to just stay at home.
I 59 (have) a staycation of my own over the summer. I 60 (sleep) every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn't too lonely—I had my cat to play with, and I visited some of my 61 (friend) around the city.
Travelling is fun from time to time. But it's 62 (real) nice to just stay at home and relax. It's also 63 (cheap) since I don't have to pay for travel. You can choose to do anything you want 64 do nothing if you like. There's nothing wrong 65 that.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
请你用英语写一篇导游词,向外国游客介绍一个中国著名的旅游城市,内容包括:
1.地理位置;
2.城市特征及著名景点。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jackson, now a successful architect in New York City, comes back to his father's small wooden house that is on an island in the middle of a lake in New Hampshire. Jackson is fond of fishing. He often takes his son and daughters to fish in the same place, where he used to fish when he was a child. His children have a lot of fun fishing, which reminds(提醒) him of the day 34 years ago.
34 years ago, Jackson was 11 years old and lived with his family on this island. On the day before the bass season opened, Jackson and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching sunfish. When his fishing rod(钓竿) bent, he knew something huge was at the other end.
He very carefully lifted the fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.
The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, its gills(鳃) playing back and forth in the moonlight. The father lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 pm—two hours before the season opened. He looked at the huge fish, and then at the boy.
“You'll have to put the fish back, son,” he said.
“Dad!” cried the boy.
“There will be other fish,” said his father.
“Not as big as this one,” the boy cried and shouted.
He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, and nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could tell from his father's voice clearly that the decision couldn't be changed.
The father patted him lightly on the shoulder and sincerely taught him, “My boy, rules are a simple matter of right and wrong. It is the practice of rules that is difficult, but it's your choice.”
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Jackson found himself in a difficult situation.
Do we do right when no one is looking
答案全解全析
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A
9.B 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.C
17.A 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.A 22.D 23.D 24.A
25.B 26.D 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.B 32.C
33.C 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.G 38.A 39.F 40.E
41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.D 47.A 48.C
49.B 50.D 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C
56.to see 57.their 58.the 59.had 60.slept 61.friends 62.really 63.cheaper 64.or 65.with
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了瑞典四日游的行程安排。
21.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“On arrival at Kiruna Airport, you can catch the express train to the Icehotel, located by the Torne River.”可知,文章建议游客在抵达机场后乘坐火车去入住的酒店。故选A。
22.D 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Sweden is definitely one of the best places to see the Northern Lights from September to April of the following year.”可知,从9月到来年4月,瑞典是观赏北极光的最佳地点之一。所以10月份适合在瑞典观赏北极光。故选D。
23.D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“It should be registered beforehand.”可知,游客需要提前报名冰雕课。故选D。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“美丽行”组织的成员在青藏高原进行垃圾清理活动的事迹,展现了他们为保护当地环境和生物多样性所做的努力。
24.A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,2014年石宁独自从大理到拉萨旅行时,看到沿途大量的垃圾,这让他很震惊,随后他和同伴讨论了解决环境问题可能的办法,并于2015年发起了一系列活动,从沿着西藏公路捡垃圾开始。所以是他沿途看到的景象激励他成立了“美丽行”这个组织。故选A。
25.B 细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知,在雨雪天,道路会封闭,垃圾运输车在高海拔地区很难行驶。所以对垃圾运输车来说,糟糕的天气状况是一个挑战,因为恶劣的天气是导致道路封闭的因素。故选B。
26.D 细节理解题。根据第五段可知,志愿者把收集到的垃圾分为20%的可回收垃圾和80%的不可回收垃圾,分别进行处理。所以志愿者是通过将垃圾分成不同类型来处理收集到的垃圾的。故选D。
27.A 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了“美丽行”组织的成员在青藏高原上捡垃圾,清理自然环境的故事。他们就像大自然的清洁工,A 选项“我们大自然的清洁工”能很好地概括文章的主旨。故选A。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种全新的旅行方式——沉浸式文化旅行。
28.A 推理判断题。根据第一段前三句可知,旅游使我们体验这个世界,但在这个过程中,我们也会在去过的每一个地方留下我们的足迹,并且错误的旅行会严重影响这个世界。这就是沉浸式文化旅行很重要的原因。故可推知,作者写第一段的目的是描述文化旅行的重要性。故选A。
29.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It is about experiencing and protecting...should be behind you.”可知,沉浸式文化旅行是体验和保护世界各地的各种传统,是对新体验持开放的态度,并愿意换位思考,它需要游客全身心投入。故可推知,沉浸式文化旅行要求旅行者思想开明、善解人意。故选C。
30.C 细节理解题。根据第三段可知,当今时代,很多旅行者只是为了拍一些景点的照片发到网上或者在景点彻夜畅饮。故选C。
31.B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句的“One of the reasons that we started this blog was to help others travel better”可知,作者在第一段最后解释了开设这个博客的原因。故推知,此文源于一篇博客文章。故选B。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了对于青少年独自一人环球旅行或航行的不同观点。
32.C 推理判断题。第一段倒数第二句提到了Jessica Watson的例子,最后一句指出关于年轻人的能力和独立性的观点处于两个极端。下文对此进行了论述。由此可知,作者以Jessica Watson为例引出下文对年轻人冒险行为的不同看法。故选C。
33.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知,与成年人的交流讨论可以决定青少年可获得的独立程度。故选C。
34.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词下句“Her purpose is to encourage teenagers...beyond them.”可推知,Jessica Watson说自己是一个有梦想的普通女孩,其本意是想鼓励其他青少年也像她一样取得成功。故选B。
35.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“In fact, I believe the example of solo sailing overstresses...in cooperation with others.”可知,作者觉得独自一人旅行或航行太过于强调个人的能力了。青少年应该在合作中取得成就。故推知,作者对青少年独自旅行的行为持“怀疑”的态度。故选A。B.支持的;C.无兴趣的;D.中立的。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了将自己计划的旅行以惊喜的方式告知家人或伴侣的方法。
36.C 文章首句表明你为你爱的人计划的惊喜假期会让他们欣喜若狂,空后提到“there are tons of ways you can surprise someone with a trip”,说明下文要介绍给人惊喜旅行的方法。选项C(然而,你如何揭露这个惊喜 )承接上文,并引出下文提到的方法,符合语境。故选C。
37.G 前文说让各年龄段的孩子发现线索,寻找最终的礼物,空后的“the game”暗示设空处提到了某种游戏。选项G(寻宝游戏是让你爱的年幼和年长的人都开心的好方法)提到了游戏,且呼应下文的hunt,符合语境。故选G。
38.A 本段段首提到把票藏在层层包装里以使孩子和大人感到好奇,空前问道:你是否收到过用最大的盒子装的最小的礼物。选项A(嗯,这个想法的运作方式是相似的!)将前文提到的大盒子装小礼物的概念与下文多层纸盒藏票的方法联系起来,符合语境。故选A。
39.F 分析文章结构,设空处位于段落开头,应是该段的主题句。后文提到通过烹饪或订购旅行目的地的食物来提升约会之夜或周中晚餐的档次,在吃饭的时候询问他们对食物的看法并展示惊喜。选项F(一种特定国家的食物是向伴侣展示旅行的令人愉快的方式)能概括该段通过特色美食暗示旅行的内容。故选F。
40.E 该段首句表明要在单个气球里藏旅行计划让孩子寻找,后文“On one of the notes, mark clearly where they're going”说明有多个写有内容的便条。选项E(吹起20或30个气球,在每个气球里面放上便条)符合后文有多个便条的说法,同时是首句的具体操作说明。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Aya McMillan在 39 岁患重病后,经历了一系列检查和治疗,在一次活检中她痛苦到快要放弃时,一位陌生人的温柔的触碰给了她力量,帮助她完成检查的故事。
41.B 根据上文讲的Aya McMillan得了一种严重的疾病可知,这里指她患重病的消息“到来(came)”。故选B。
42.C 根据下文“a series of tests and treatments—most of which she 44 alone”可知,她大多数时候独自面对检查和治疗,所以那段时期是最孤独的(loneliest)。故选C。
43.A go through 经历;give up 放弃;put off 推迟;call in 召来。由“a series of tests and treatments”可知,她要经历检查和治疗。故选A。
44.D 这里指大部分的检查和治疗是她独自参加的,attend符合语境。故选D。
45.C 由下文“the doctors 47 me not to move and to hold the position for just a few more minutes”可知,做检查时医生不让她动,即保持静止不动(still)。故选C。本题易误选A,quiet指“安静的”,强调不发出声音,但可以动;still意为“静止的”,强调不能动,结合常识可知做检查时应该是不能动,而不是不能发出声音。
46.D 由下文“My head hurt all the time. Through the speaker, the doctors 47 me not to move...”可知,在检查的第一个小时里她不得不忍受(bear)不适和噪声。故选D。
47.A 句意:通过扬声器,医生让我不要动,再保持这个姿势几分钟……。这里是检查时医生对病人的要求。ask sb. not to do sth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”。故选A。
48.C 由下文“tell the 50 to stop the test”可知,到了活检的时候,McMillan开始感到害怕(fearful)。故选C。
49.B 句意:她正要按下那个告诉医生停止检查的按钮,这时她感到有一只手放在她的背上。hit 在这里表示“按,压”,符合语境。故选B。
50.D 根据下文“to stop the test”可知,应该是医生(doctors)给她做检查。故选D。
51.A 根据下文“A gentle touch”可知,这里指她感到有一只手(hand)放在她的背上。故选A。
52.B 根据上文可知,McMillan在做活检时感到很害怕,而这个温柔的触碰正是(exactly)她当时需要的。故选B。
53.D McMillan在做活检时感到很害怕,这时一只手放在她的背上,这让她感到安慰,所以她永远不会忘记(forget)那个善意的举动。故选D。
54.A 根据上文描述的在做活检时McMillan经历的痛苦可知,这次检查是一次糟糕的经历(experience)。故选A。
55.C 陌生人在McMillan做检查时温柔地触碰了她的后背,给了她安慰,这让她感觉自己并不孤单,所以她很感激(thankful)这个人的举动,故选C。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是居家度假。
56.to see 考查不定式。句意:他们可能会去家乡看望家人,或者去一个遥远的地方旅行。由句意可知,“去家乡”的目的是“看望家人”,故设空处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
57.their 考查代词。设空处修饰名词cities,应用形容词性物主代词,故填their,表示“他们的城市”。
58.the 考查冠词。根据前面的rural tourism可知,这里应表示“在乡下”,即in the country。故填the。
59.had 考查时态。由本段后文可知,本段讲述的都是过去的情况,所以这里应用一般过去时。故填had。
60.slept 考查时态。本段讲述的都是过去的情况,所以设空处应用一般过去时。故填slept。
61.friends 考查名词复数。由空前的“some of”可知,设空处应用名词复数形式。故填friends。
62.really 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词nice,应用副词。故填really。
63.cheaper 考查形容词比较级。句意:它也更便宜,因为我不必支付旅行费用。设空处含有比较意义,表示“更便宜的”,用形容词比较级作表语。故填cheaper。
64.or 考查连词。句意:你可以选择做任何你想做的事,如果你愿意,也可以什么都不做。设空处前后的choose to do anything you want和do nothing if you like有选择关系,表示“或者”,所以用表示“选择关系”的并列连词。故填or。
65.with 考查介词。there's nothing wrong with...意为“……没毛病”。故填with。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the famous tourist city—Hangzhou, located in southeastern China. Hangzhou is known for its amazing natural scenery and rich cultural heritage.
One of the most famous sights in Hangzhou is the West Lake. It is surrounded by mountains and has been a source of inspiration for poets and artists throughout Chinese history. Another popular attraction is the ancient Lingyin Temple, which dates back about 1,700 years. Hangzhou is also known for its tea culture, and visitors can enjoy a fragrant cup of Longjing tea while enjoying the beautiful views.
第二节
One possible version:
Jackson found himself in a difficult situation. He really wanted to keep the largest bass in his heart of hearts. However, his father was so determined that he had no choice but to give it up. Tears welling up in his eyes, he tried to hold them back but it was useless. He took a final look at the fish as if he were saying goodbye to the fish, and then he slowly put the huge bass back to the lake.
Do we do right when no one is looking I think that if I hadn't been taught to put the fish back when I was young, I wouldn't have learned the truth. The decision to do right remains in my memory. It's nothing about others but only about ourselves, as well as our honesty. So, even if no one is looking at us, we shouldn't break the rules and do wrong. If everyone in the world behaves just like this, the future of the world will be better and better.
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