Unit 3 Could you tell me where the restrooms are 单元语法讲练宾语从句（含答案解析）-人教版九年级全一册

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人教版九年级全一册
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 单元语法讲练
wh-特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
1. 基本结构：
主句 + 特殊疑问词 + （从句主语 + 从句谓语 + ...）
2. 三要素（重点和难点）：
语序：必须用陈述句语序！
o 错误：I don't know where is the library. (疑问句语序 is the library)
o 正确：I don't know where the library is. (陈述句语序 the library is)
时态：主从句时态要保持一致。
o 如果主句谓语动词是现在时或将来时（如 know, think, will ask），从句谓语动词可根据实际情况使用任何时态。
Do you know where he lives (一般现在时)
I wonder what he did yesterday. (一般过去时)
o 如果主句谓语动词是过去时（如 asked, wondered, thought），从句谓语动词必须使用相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时等）。（主过从必过）
She asked who was there. (一般过去时)
He wondered what I would do next. (过去将来时)
I didn't know why he had left. (过去完成时)
o 例外：如果从句表示的是客观真理或自然现象，则始终用一般现在时。
The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
连接词：根据从句的含义选择正确的特殊疑问词。
o what: “什么”或“所…的事物”（指事物）
o which: “哪一个” （在有明确范围中选择时使用）
o who/whom: “谁” （who 作主语，whom 作宾语，口语中常用 who 代替 whom）
o whose: “谁的” （表示所有关系）
o when: “什么时候” （指时间）
o where: “在哪里” （指地点）
o why: “为什么” （指原因）
o how: “怎样”或“如何” （指方式、程度、状态）
how many: “多少”（后接可数名词复数）
how much: “多少”（后接不可数名词）
how long: “多长时间”或“多长”
how often: “多久一次”（问频率）
how far: “多远”（问距离）
how old: “多大年纪”（问年龄）
巩固练习题
I. 单项选择
1. Could you tell me ______
A. where is the post office B. where the post office is C. the post office is where
2. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.
A. what B. if C. when
3. —Do you know ______
—He is a driver.
A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he
4. She asked me ______.
A. whose book this was B. whose book was this C. this was whose book
5. The teacher wanted to know ______.
A. how old am I B. how old I am C. how old I was
6. Can you see ______
A. what he is reading B. what is he reading C. he is reading what
7. I wonder ______ they are waiting for.
A. whom B. what C. why
8. Please tell me ______.
A. how can I get to the station B. how I can get to the station C. I can get to the station how
9. Nobody knows ______ next.
A. what to do B. how to do C. to do what
10. He didn't tell me ______.
A. how long had he lived here B. how long he had lived here C. he had lived here how long
11. —Could you tell me ______
—Sure. It's about ten minutes' walk.
A. how far is the park B. how far the park is C. how long the park is
12. I'm not sure ______.
A. when will the meeting start B. when the meeting will start C. the meeting will start when
13. Do you know ______ the weather will be like tomorrow
A. what B. how C. when
14. The little boy asked ______.
A. which star is the biggest B. which star the biggest is C. which star was the biggest
15. I can't decide ______.
A. which one I should choose B. which one should I choose C. I should choose which one
16. She told me ______ she was so happy.
A. why B. what C. which
17. Let's find out ______ train has already left.
A. which B. what C. whose
18. He asked his mother ______.
A. how much did the toy cost B. how much the toy cost C. how much the toy costs
19. We haven't decided ______ we will go for our holiday.
A. where B. which C. what
20. Do you remember ______ you put the keys
A. where B. what C. how
21. I'd like to know ______.
A. how often you exercise B. how often do you exercise C. you exercise how often
22. They didn't tell us ______.
A. how many people came to the party
B. how many people had come to the party
C. how many people have come to the party
23. Can you tell me ______
A. what time does the movie begin B. what time the movie begins C. the movie begins what time
24. The guide explained ______ the Great Wall was built.
A. why B. how C. when
25. I have no idea ______.
A. whose bag is it B. whose bag it is C. it is whose bag
II. 用合适的特殊疑问词填空
(what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, how, how long, how often, how far, how many, how much)
26. I don't know ______ he didn't come to school yesterday.
27. Could you tell me ______ I can buy a dictionary
28. Do you know ______ is on duty today
29. She asked me ______ size shoes I wore.
30. Please tell me ______ you go to the library. Once a week
31. He wondered ______ his father would come back.
32. We are talking about ______ we will have the meeting.
33. The child doesn't know ______ his parents are arguing (争吵).
34. Can you tell me ______ it is from your home to school
35. I can't remember ______ I have told you this story.
36. The teacher asked us ______ words we had learned this week.
37. Nobody knows ______ money he spent on the book.
38. Let's see ______ we can solve this problem.
39. I'm not sure ______ one is better, the red one or the blue one.
40. Do you know ______ bike this is It's blocking the way.
III. 句型转换
将括号中的特殊疑问句转换为宾语从句，完成句子。
41. I want to know. (Where does he live )
I want to know ______________________________________.
42. Do you know (What time does the shop open )
Do you know ______________________________________)_
43. Could you tell me (How can I get to the museum )
Could you tell me ___________________________________
44. She asked me. (Why are you late )
She asked me ______________________________________.
45. I don't remember. (How many students are there in your class )
I don't remember ____________________________________.
46. He told me. (How old is his sister )
He told me _______________________________________.
47. We haven't decided. (When shall we start )
We haven't decided ________________________________.
48. Please tell me. (What is your name )
Please tell me ____________________________________.
49. I wonder. (Who is that man over there )
I wonder ________________________________________.
50. The little girl didn't know. (Which book should she read first )
The little girl didn't know ______________________________.
练习题解析与答案
I. 单项选择
1. B 【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序：疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语。
2. C 【解析】从句意为“他明天什么时候来”，缺少时间状语，用 when。if 表示“是否”，也可引导宾语从句，但句意不符。
3. B 【解析】根据答语“他是一名司机”可知，问的是职业。询问职业、身份用 what。且需用陈述语序。
4. A 【解析】主句 asked 是过去时，从句时态要一致（was）。且用陈述语序。
5. C 【解析】主句 wanted 是过去时，从句时态要一致，用过去时（was）。且用陈述语序。
6. A 【解析】陈述语序。what 在从句中作宾语（他正在读什么）。
7. A 【解析】wait for sb. 等待某人。从句缺少宾语，且指人，用 whom（或 who）。
8. B 【解析】陈述语序：how + 主语（I） + 情态动词（can） + 谓语（get）。
9. A 【解析】“疑问词 + to do”结构是宾语从句的简化形式。do 是及物动词，需要宾语，用 what。how to do it 才正确。
10. B 【解析】主句是过去时（didn't tell），从句要用相应的过去完成时（had lived）。且用陈述语序。
11. B 【解析】根据答语“大约十分钟步行”可知，问的是距离，用 how far。且用陈述语序。
12. B 【解析】陈述语序：when + 主语（the meeting） + 谓语（will start）。
13. A 【解析】固定句型：What is the weather like 所以宾语从句是 what the weather will be like。
14. C 【解析】主句 asked 是过去时，从句时态要一致（was）。且 which star 是主语，the biggest 是表语，语序本身就是陈述语序。
15. A 【解析】陈述语序：which one + 主语（I） + 谓语（should choose）。
16. A 【解析】从句意“她为什么如此开心”可知，缺少原因状语，用 why。
17. A 【解析】从句意“哪一趟火车已经离开了”可知，在有范围的选择中确定一个，用 which。
18. B 【解析】主句 asked 是过去时，从句时态要一致，用一般过去时（cost）。且用陈述语序。
19. A 【解析】从句意“我们将去哪里度假”可知，缺少地点状语，用 where。
20. A 【解析】从句意“你把钥匙放在哪里了”可知，缺少地点状语，用 where。
21. A 【解析】询问频率，用 how often。且用陈述语序。
22. B 【解析】主句是过去时（didn't tell），从句动作“来”发生在“告诉”之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时（had come）。
23. B 【解析】陈述语序：what time + 主语（the movie） + 谓语（begins）。
24. C 【解析】从句意“长城是何时建造的”可知，缺少时间状语，用 when。how 是方式，why 是原因。
25. B 【解析】陈述语序：whose bag + 主语（it） + 系动词（is）。
II. 用合适的特殊疑问词填空
26. why 【解析】“他昨天为什么没来学校”，表原因。
27. where 【解析】“我可以在哪里买字典”，表地点。
28. who 【解析】“今天谁值日”，who 在从句中作主语。
29. what 【解析】“你穿多大尺码的鞋”，what size 询问尺码。
30. how often 【解析】答语“一周一次”表示频率。
31. when 【解析】“他父亲何时回来”，表时间。
32. where 【解析】“我们在哪里开会”，表地点。
33. why 【解析】“他的父母为什么争吵”，表原因。
34. how far 【解析】“从你家到学校有多远”，表距离。
35. when / if / whether 【解析】“我是否/何时告诉过你这个故事”。when 更强调时间点。
36. how many 【解析】“多少单词”，后接可数名词复数 words。
37. how much 【解析】“多少钱”，修饰不可数名词 money。
38. how 【解析】“我们如何解决这个问题”，表方式。
39. which 【解析】“哪一个更好，红的还是蓝的”，在有明确范围中选择。
40. whose 【解析】“这是谁的自行车”，表示所有关系。
III. 句型转换
（答案必须使用陈述句语序）
41. where he lives
42. what time the shop opens
43. how I can get to the museum
44. why I was late （注意主句过去时，从句时态要变为过去时）
45. how many students there are in your class
46. how old his sister was （注意主句过去时，从句时态要变为过去时）
47. when we shall start / when we will start
48. what your name is
49. who that man over there is
50. which book she should read first
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