人教版2017高考英语基础总结及练习：必修1 Unit3 Travel journal（附答案）

人教版2017高考英语单词总结及练习：必修1Unit3（附答案）
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重点单词
A．写作单词
1．transport
(n.)&
(vt.)运输；运送
2．prefer
(vt.)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
3．persuade
(vt.)说服；劝说
4．schedule
(n.)时间表；进度表；(vt.)为某事安排时间
5．organize
(vt.)组织；成立
6．journey
(n.)旅行；旅程
7．graduate
(vi.)毕业；(n.)大学毕业生
graduation
(n.)毕业
8．finally
(adv.)最后；终于
final
(adj.)最后的，最终的
9．attitude
(n.)态度；看法
altitude
(n.)海拔高度；高处
B．阅读单词
10．reliable
(adj.)可信赖的；可靠的
11．bend
(n.)弯；拐角；(vt.)使弯曲；(vi.)弯身；弯腰
12．shortcoming
(n.)缺点
13．flow
(vi.)流动；流出；(n.)流动；流量
14．journal
(n.)日记；杂志；定期刊物
15．fare
(n.)费用
16．boil
(vi.)(指液体)沸腾；(水)开
17．forecast
(n.)&
(vt.)预测；预报
18．parcel
(n.)小包；包裹
19．insurance
(n.)保险
20．wool
(n.)羊毛；毛织品
21．view
(n.)风景；视野；观点；见解；(vt.)观看；注视；考虑
22．pillow
(n.)枕头；枕垫
23．midnight
(n.)午夜；子夜
24．flame
(n.)火焰；光芒；热情
25．beneath
(prep.)在……下面
26．temple
(n.)庙宇；寺庙
27．cave
(n.)洞穴；地窖
28．disadvantage
(n.)不利条件；不便之处
advantage
(n.)有利条件；优势，长处
29．determine
(vt.)决定；确定；下定决心
determined
(adj.)坚决的；有决心的
训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·南昌市十所省重点中学二模)
Below
are
the
best
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our
applications
to
help
you
organize
your
closet(橱柜)—and
trust
us,
there
really
is
something
for
everyone.
Closet
If
you're
looking
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )create
your
own
digital
closet,
then
this
app
is
for
you.
Closet
helps
you
categorize
your
outfits
and
keeps
you
up to date
on
what
you've
already
worn.
PROS:
Very
simple
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
user friendly.
Great
for
helping
you
look
at
your
own
closet
without
feeling
overwhelmed.
CONS:
No
soci
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al
interactions.
This
app
is
strictly
for
having
a
mobile
version
of
your
closet.
Pose
The
app
makes
thing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
insanely
easy
for
the
indecisive
shopper.
So
if
you're
debating
whether
or
not
to
buy
something,
you
can
get
a
second
opinion.
The
app
also
gathers
photos
of
items
that
you
wish
to
buy
and
items
you
already
own,
so
they
are
all
in
one
spot.
PROS:
When
you
si
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gn
up,
you
fill
out
a
short
survey
that
helps
identify
your
personal
style
and
subsequently
finds
people
with
similar
taste
that
you
can
follow
for
inspiration.
CONS:
The
phone
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pplication
is
more
visually
appealing
than
the
actual
website.
Stylitics
It
allows
you
to
categ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orize
your
clothes
by
color,
brand,
pattern
and
more.
And
if
you're
wondering
whether
you
have
already
worn
an
outfit,
simply
check
your
style
calendar.
PROS:
The
app
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
comes
with
a
“Today
in
Fashion
History”
tip
so
you
can
brush
up
on
your
style
knowledge.
CONS:
You
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n't
view
your
style
profile
using
the
app
yet
unless
you
log
on
to
the
site.
Walk
in
My
Closet
If
you're
browsing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
Internet,
looking
for
something
to
buy,
you
can
instantly
add
the
item
to
your
virtual
closet
so
that
your
wish
list
items
are
all
in
one
place.
Besides
sharing
your
closet
with
other
users,
you
can
also
sell
items
you
no
longer
want.
PROS:
The
“Moodboar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d”
is
a
great
way
to
gather
inspiring
looks
that
you
like
from
other
users
and
fashion
experts.
CONS:
The
luggage
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
feature,
which
allows
you
to
prepare
outfits
for
an
upcoming
trip,
is
only
available
on
the
site;
it
would
be
useful
if
it
were
on
the
app.
文章大意：本文讲述四个流行的应用程序来帮你组织你的橱柜。
1．Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
A．Instantly.
B．Accurately.
C．Deliberately.
D．Incredibly.
答案：D　词义猜测题。根据Pose中提到
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )So
if
you're
debating
whether
or
not
to
buy
something,
you
can
get
a
second
opinion.
The
app
also
gathers
photos
of
items
that
you
wish
to
buy
and
items
you
already
own,
so
they
are
all
in
one
spot.如果你不知道是否要买，这个app可能收集你想要买的东西的照片，即时的浏览，故app让没有主见的消费者购物变得非常的简单，故选D项。
2．Which
of
the
fol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing
is
designed
for
people
who
often
hesitate
when
buying
clothes
A．Closet.
B．Pose.
C．Stylitics.
D．Walk
in
My
Closet.
答案：B　推理判断题。根据Pose提到
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的The
app
makes
things
insanely
easy
for
the
indecisive
shopper可知app让那些优柔寡断的消费者买东西变得更加简单，故选B项。
3．What
can
we
learn
about
Walk
in
My
Closet
from
the
passage
A．It
is
a
simple
and
user friendly
app.
B．It
helps
you
confirm
your
personal
style.
C．It
combines
both
shopping
and
organizing
your
closet.
D．It
requires
you
to
log
on
the
site
to
view
your
style
profile.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据Wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lk
in
My
Closet提到的If
you're
browsing
the
Internet,
looking
for
something
to
buy,
you
can
instantly
add
the
item
to
your
virtual
closet
so
that
your
wish
list
items
are
all
in
one
place如果你浏览网页时，看到想买的东西，你可以把它加入到你的虚拟衣柜，故可知选C项。
4．The
passage
mainly
tells
us
________.
A．about
the
four
best
fashion
apps
to
help
organize
your
closet
B．how
to
use
these
fashion
apps
C．that
everyone
can
find
their
own
personal
style
D．that
we
should
share
our
closet
with
friends
答案：A　主旨大意题。本文讲述四个流行的应用程序来帮你组织你的橱柜，故选A项。
二、阅读理解
（一）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
When
you
don’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
anything
planned
for
the
day
or
it’s
rainy
outside
and
your
children
are
stuck
in
the
house,
why
not
sit
around
and
tell
them
riddles（谜语）
Telling
riddles
will
make
your
family
laugh
and
sometimes
even
scratch
their
heads,
trying
to
figure
out
what
the
answer
is.
Riddles
have
been
a
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )astime
for
centuries.
Not
only
have
riddles
been
something
for
passing
the
time,
but
they
have
also
been
used
to
pass
on
secret
information
during
the
Second
World
War.
Even
the
ancient
Greeks
used
riddles.
They
would
tell
riddles
at
parties
and
whoever
was
the
first
to
get
them
right
would
receive
prize.
Most
riddles
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
words
that
have
double
meanings
or
share
the
same
sound
like
“hear”
and
“here”.
So
in
order
to
get
the
riddle,
you
will
have
to
do
some
creative
thinking
and
think
of
all
the
possibilities
of
different
words.
The
difficulty
of
figuring
out
the
riddle
is
based
on
the
riddle
itself.
The
riddle
has
to
provide
you
with
enough
clues
to
come
to
the
right
answer,
but
that
doesn’t
mean
that
the
clues
have
to
be
easy.
If
you
are
looking
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
tell
riddles
but
don’t
know
any,
you
can
look
online
and
you
will
find
a
large
number
of
sites
that
will
have
hundreds
of
different
riddles
to
choose
from.
If
you
would
like
to
look
somewhere
else
then
you
could
look
at
your
local
bookstore,
where
you
will
be
able
to
find
many
different
books
with
thousands
of
riddles
to
choose
from.
You
can
even
find
websites
and
books
that
will
tell
you
how
to
write
your
own
riddles.
After
you
have
foun
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
some
resources
that
have
different
riddles,
you
will
need
to
read
through
them
to
find
the
right
ones
for
you
and
your
family:
You
will
also
need
to
make
sure
that
your
kids
will
have
a
chance
to
figure
out
the
answers.
So
take
your
time
and
choose
the
fight
family
riddles
to
tell.
1．What
is
the
author’s
main
purpose
in
writing
the
text
A.
To
recommend
an
interesting
family
activity.
B.
To
stress
the
importance
of
family
activities.
C.
To
encourage
children
to
read
more
books.
D.
To
introduce
the
history
of
riddles.
2．From
the
text
we
know
that
riddles
_______.
A.
do
not
have
enough
clues
B.
have
a
very
long
history
C.
were
used
in
Worl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
War
One
D.
were
first
used
in
ancient
Rome
3．In
Paragraph
3,
the
author
mainly
________.
A.
discusses
how
riddles
are
created
B.
explains
why
fiddles
are
interesting
C.
tells
people
how
to
solve
riddles
D.
shows
the
benefits
of
telling
riddles
4．To
collect
riddles,
the
author
suggests
________.
A.
one
way
B.
two
ways
C.
three
ways
D.
four
ways
试题分析：
本文介绍了一种古老的消磨时间的方法riddles。并告诉我们猜谜的方法以及找到这些字谜的地方。
1．A
推理题。根据文章第一段1,2行Whe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
you
don’t
have
anything
planned
for
the
day
or
it’s
rainy
outside
and
your
children
are
stuck
in
the
house,
why
not
sit
around
and
tell
them
riddles 可知本文中作者向我们推荐了一种猜谜的游戏。故A正确。
2．B
细节题。根据文章第二段第一句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Riddles
have
been
a
pastime
for
centuries.可知这种游戏已经存在了很长时间了。故B正确。
3．C
推理题。根据文章第三段So
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
order
to
get
the
riddle,
you
will
have
to
do
some
creative
thinking
and
think
of
all
the
possibilities
of
different
words.
The
difficulty
of
figuring
out
the
riddle
is
based
on
the
riddle
itself.
The
riddle
has
to
provide
you
with
enough
clues
to
come
to
the
right
answer,
but
that
doesn’t
mean
that
the
clues
have
to
be
easy.可知本段告诉我们的是猜出这些字谜的方法，就是要运用字谜里出现的线索。故C正确。
4．B
细节题。根据文章倒数第二段If
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you
are
looking
to
tell
riddles
but
don’t
know
any,
you
can
look
online
and
you
will
find
a
large
number
of
sites
that
will
have
hundreds
of
different
riddles
to
choose
from.
If
you
would
like
to
look
somewhere
else
then
you
could
look
at
your
local
bookstore,可知作者告诉了我们两种猜字谜的方法，一种是到网络上寻找。一种是到当地的书店里找。一共有两种方法。故B正确。
考点：考察说明文
（二）
阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。C
In
2013
alone
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
at
least
20,000
African
elephants
were
killed
for
their
teeth.
In
South
Africa
over
the
last
two
years
more
than
2,200
rhinos
were
killed
for
their
horns.
These
numbers
are
alarming,
because
current
rates
of
illegal
hunting
are
faster
than
birth
rates,which
could
lead
to
extinction
for
these
ecologically
important
creatures
in
their
environment.
Indeed,
some
elephant
and
rhino
populations
are
on
track
to
be
locally
extinct
within
the
next
decade.
If
you
are
reading
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
this,
you
may
already
be
aware
of
these
facts.
But
you
might
not
know
that
wildlife
trafficking(走私)
not
only
threatens
the
existence
of
elephants
and
rhinos
but
is
also
leading
to
extinction
of
other
species,
such
as
tigers,
tortoises,
sea
turtles — and
the
world’s
most
trafficked
mammal(哺乳动物)— pangolins.
Pangolins
are
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
only
mammals
that
are
entirely
covered
in
tough
scales(鳞),
which
makes
them
look
very
strong.
But
actually
they
are
endangered
mammals.
There
are
eight
different
species
of
pangolins,
four
in
Asia
and
four
in
Africa,
and
all
are
threatened
with
extinction.
Although
pangolins
are
protected
throughout
most
of
the
countries
where
they
live,
high
demand
in
East
Asia,
where
the
delicious
pangolin
meat
is
considered
a
delicacy
and
where
their
scales
are
used
in
traditional
medicines,
is
driving
an
illegal
trade
in
both
live
animals
and
pangolin
parts.
The
number
of
pangolin
trafficking
is
shocking.
Experts
believe
that
over
the
last
10
years
more
than
1
million
pangolins
were
taken
from
the
wild.
It
is
estimated
that
between
40,000
and
81,250
pangolins
were
killed
for
the
illegal
trade
in
2013
alone.
In
February,
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
United
States
released
a
plan
to
deal
with
wildlife
trafficking,
which
lays
out
the
steps
we
will
take
to
fight
the
illegal
trade
in
wildlife,
including
pangolins.
We
are
strengthening
the
carrying
out
of
the
plan;
building
international
cooperation
and
contribution
to
protect
wildlife; raising
awareness
to
drive
down
the
demand
that
is
fuelling
the
illegal
trade.
Get
involved
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
remember World
Wildlife
Day (March
3)
by
spreading
the
plan.
Use
social
media
and
tell
everyone
that
now is
the
time
to
get
serious
about
wildlife
crime
and
end
the
demand
that
threatens
species,
big
and
small,
from
the
huge
elephant
to
the
shy
pangolin.
1.
How
many
endangere
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
creatures
are
mentioned
in
the
passage
A.
4.
B.
5.
C.
6.
D.
7.
2.
Which
of
the
follow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
is
TRUE
according
to
Paragraph
3
A.
Eight
species
of
pangolins
live
on
the
same
continent.
B.
Pangolins
are
not
protected
in
most
of
their
natural
habitats.
C.
The
scales
of
pangolins
can
be
used
as
an
ingredient
for
cooking.
D.
High
demand
contri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )butes
to
the
illegal
trade
of
pangolins
in
East
Asia.
3.
What
can
we
know
about
the
plan
released
by
the
US
A.
Social
media
will
be
used
to
spread
World
Wildlife
Day.
B.
Whether
the
plan
will
be
worked
out
remains
to
be
seen.
C.
The
US
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill
work
together
with
other
countries
to
protect
wildlife.
D.
More
and
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore
people
are
advised
to
increase
their
needs
of
pangolins.
4.
What
is
the
author
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s
intention
of
writing
the
passage
A.
To
inform
us
something
about
World
Wildlife
Day.
B.
To
raise
awareness
of
protecting
endangered
wildlife.
C.
To
explain
why
pangolins
are
illegally
traded
in
East
Asia.
D.
To
show
how
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
United
States
is
to
fight
the
illegal
trade
in
wildlife.
参考答案1—4、CDCB
三、短文改错
(2015·四川高考)
Hi,
Janice，
It's
been
a
month
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
since
I
came
to
this
new
school
and
I
really
want
share
with
you
some
of
the
problems
I
have
been
experiencing.
As
I
tell
you
la
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
time,
I
made
three
new
friend
here.We
hang
out
together
during
lunch
and
after
school.We've
been
spending
a
lot
of
time
sing
in
karaoke
bars.It's
been
three
Saturdays
now
and
it
really
costs
me
many.And
I
started
to
see
this
as
a
time－wasting
activity!
In
fact，I
don't
like
to
go
anymore,
so
I'm
afraid
I'll
lose
their
friendship.How
do
you
think
I
should
do
If
you
are
me，would
you
talk
to
him
Please
help
with
me
and
give
me
some
advice.
Grace
1．解析　考查动词want的用法，want后用不定式作状语，故加上to。
答案　want后加to
2．解析　考查时态。根据时间状语last
time可知，此句需用一般过去时，故把tell改成told。句意：正如我上次告诉你的那样。
答案　tell→told
3．解析　考查名词的复数。名词frie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd为可数名词，其前有three修饰，需要用复数形式，故把friend改成friends。句意：我在这儿交了三个新朋友。
答案　friend→friends
4．解析　考查动名词作宾语。本句考查句型spend...(in)doing
sth结构，故把sing改成singing。
答案　sing→singing
5．解析　考查代词。根据句意，指的是花费很多钱，故用much而非many。句意：那真的花费很多。
答案　many→much
6．解析　考查连词。上一分句句意：我不想再去；下一分句句意：我怕失去他们的友谊，两个分句之间有转折关系，故把so改成but。
答案　so→but
7．解析　考查疑问词的选择。本句中do之后缺少宾语，故用what。
答案　How→What
8．解析　考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，此处为虚拟语气，与现在事实不符，故把are改成were。句意：如果你是我，……。
答案　are→were
9．解析　考查代词。根据上文可知，作者交了三个朋友，故用them。句意：你会和他们说吗？
答案　him→them
10．解析　考查动词。动词help为及物动词，其后接宾语时无需加介词，故去掉with。句意：请帮帮我，给我一些建议。
答案　去掉with