人教版2017高考英语一轮复习检测练习：必修1 Unit1 Friendship（附答案）

人教版2017高考英语检测练习：必修1Unit1（附答案）
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一、完形填空
（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
体裁：夹叙夹议　话题：人生追求　词数：290　时间：15′
My
daughter
saw
a
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lorful
rainbow
the
other
day.She
asked
me
to
__1__
the
window
and
see
it
too.Looking
at
it，I
was
amazed
at
how
its
__2__
could
still
strike
my
middle－aged
heart.I
also
remembered
one
of
the
times
I
ever
saw
a
__3__
as
a
boy.
I
had
been
sitting
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
house
for
an
hour
waiting
for
the
rain
to
stop，so
I
could
go
out
and
__4__
with
other
kids.It
had
been
raining
constantly
__5__
it
would
never
end.When
it
__6__
stopped，I
ran
outside
and
was
greeted
with
the
wonderful
sight
of
a
rainbow
across
the
sky.I
had
recently
heard
the
old
__7__
of
leprechauns(小妖精)
hiding
a
pot
of
__8__
at
the
end
of
a
rainbow.__9__，I
found
out
where
the
rainbow
seemed
to
be
touching
the
ground
in
the
distance.I
started
to
run
quickly
down
the
railroad
tracks
near
our
house
running
after
the
__10__．The
quicker
I
ran，though，the
__11__
the
rainbow
began
to
fade(逐渐消失)．By
the
time
I
got
there，the
rainbow
and
its
pot
of
gold
were
gone.
__12__
that
wasn't
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
last
time
I
found
myself
running
after
the
false
treasure.Over
the
years
I
__13__
fame，success，money
that
I
thought
would
bring
me
__14__．None
of
them
did，however.It
took
me
a
long
time
to
find
the
__15__
treasure
that
doesn't
rust(生锈)，break，fade，or
__16__．That
treasure
is
__17__．
I
welcomed
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
treasure
into
my
heart，soul，and
life
and
__18__
it
with
others，too.The
more
love
I
gave
away，the
more
love
I
had
within
me.
Our
parents
and
fri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ends
love
us
so
much.They
are
forever
__19__
to
light
up
our
life
with
their
love.__20__
the
treasure
with
joy，and
share
it
with
others
every
day.
【语篇解读】　一生忙于追逐名利、金
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )钱、权力，就好像小的时候去追赶彩虹后面埋藏的金子，结果什么都没有。真正的财富是爱。爱别人，自己也会得到更多的爱。
1．A.shut
down
B．look
for
C．break
into
D．look
out
of
答案　D　[根据下文“see
it，too”可知，女儿叫“我”朝窗外看彩虹。]
2．A.value
B．beauty
C．shape
D．light
答案　B　[彩虹的美仍然打动了“我”一个中年人的心。]
3．A.rainbow
B．plane
C．bird
D．kite
答案　A　[根据下文“at
the
end
of
a
rainbow”可知，“我”也回想起自己还是一个孩子的时候看彩虹的经历。]
4．A.play
B．compete
C．fight
D．communicate
答案　A　[“我”坐在家里盼望雨停，这样就可以到外面去和其他孩子一起玩耍。]
5．A.even
if
B．now
that
C．in
case
D．as
if
答案　D　[雨不停地下，就好像永远不会停止。]
6．A.hardly
B．especially
C．finally
D．partly
答案　C　[当雨终于停了，“我”迫不及待地飞奔出去。]
7．A.custom
B．legend
C．tradition
D．secret
答案　B　[根据下文“leprechauns”，可知“我”最近听到一个古老的传说。]
8．A.meat
B．gold
C．silver
D．wine
答案　B　[根据下文“its
pot
of
gold”可知，传说矮妖精在彩虹的末端藏了一罐金子。]
9．A.Excited
B．Sad
C．Angry
D．Curious
答案　A　[根据下文“I
fou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
out
where
the
rainbow
seemed
to
be
touching
the
ground
in
the
distance”可知，“我”对于此发现感到非常兴奋。]
10．A.money
B．rainbow
C．treasure
D．leprechaun
答案　C　[“我”沿着家附近的铁路跑向彩虹接触地面的地方去寻找那财富。]
11．A.slower
B．quicker
C．longer
D．shorter
答案　B　[根据下文“the
rainbo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
began
to
fade.By
the
time
I
got
there，the
rainbow
and
its
pot
of
gold
were
gone”可知，“我”跑得越快，彩虹的颜色褪去得越快。]
12．A.Fortunately
B．Hopefully
C．Unexpectedly
D．Sadly
答案　D　[根据下文“I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
found
myself
running
after
the
false
treasure”可知，悲哀的是，“我发现自己一直在追求那些错误的财富。]
13．A.picked
up
B．ran
after
C．came
across
D．gave
up
答案　B　[根据上文“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
found
myself
running
after
false
treasure”可知，一生中“我”追逐名利、成功和金钱等。]
14．A.happiness
B．luck
C．comfort
D．power
答案　A　[“我”认为这些所谓的名利、成功和金钱能给“我”带来幸福。]
15．A.important
B．worthless
C．true
D．necessary
答案　C　[此处的“the
true
treasure”与上文的“the
false
treasure”相对应。]
16．A.exist
B．disappear
C．come
D．change
答案　B　[根据上文“我”的经历可知，真正的财富是不会生锈、破碎、褪色或者消失的。]
17．A.time
B．energy
C．experience
D．love
答案　D　[根据下文“The
mor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
love
I
gave
away，the
more
love
I
had
within
me.”可知，真正的财富是爱。]
18．A.faced
B．spent
C．shared
D．compared
答案　C　[根据下文“share
it
with
others
every
day”可知，“我”与别人分享这种财富。]
19．A.thankful
B．ready
C．afraid
D．anxious
答案　B　[我们的父母和朋友给我们爱，他们永远愿意用自己的爱照亮我们的生活。]
20．A.Accept
B．Find
C．Hide
D．Require
答案　A　[我们要接受这份爱，然后与别人分享。]
二、阅读理解
（一）
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
Do
you
want
to
get
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )home
from
work
knowing
you
have
made
a
real
difference
in
someone's
life
If
yes，don't
care
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
about
sex
or
age！Come
and
join
us，then
you'll_make_it!
Position：Volunteer
Social
Care
Assistant
(No
Pay
with
Free
Meals)
Place：Manchester
Hours：Part
Time
We
are
now
looking
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
volunteers
to
support
people
with
learning
disabilities
to
live
active
lives！Only
4
days
left.Don't
miss
the
chance
of
lending
your
warm
hands
to
help
others!
Role：
You
will
provide
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople
with
learning
disabilities
with
all
aspects
of
their
daily
lives.You
will
help
them
to
develop
new
skills.You
will
help
them
to
protect
their
rights
and
their
safety.But
your
primary
concern
is
to
let
them
know
they
are
valued.
Skills
and
Experience
Required：
You
will
have
the
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ight
values
and
great
listening
skills.You
will
be
honest
and
patient.You
will
have
the
ability
to
drive
a
car
and
to
communicate
in
fluent
written
and
spoken
English
since
you'll
have
to
help
those
people
with
different
learning
disabilities.Previous
care related
experience
will
be
a
great
advantage
for
you.
1．The
text
is
meant
to
________.
A．leave
a
note
B．send
an
invitation
C．present
a
document
D．carry
an
advertisement
2．What
does
the
underlined
part
mean
A．You'll
make
others'
lives
more
meaningful
with
this
job.
B．You'll
arrive
home
just
in
time
from
this
job.
C．You'll
earn
a
good
salary
from
this
job.
D．You'll
succeed
in
getting
this
job.
3．The
volunteer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s'
primary
responsibility
is
to
help
people
with
learning
disabilities
________.
A．to
get
some
financial
support
B．to
properly
protect
themselves
C．to
learn
some
new
living
skills
D．to
realize
their
own
importance
4．Which
of
the
following
can
first
be
chosen
as
a
volunteer
A．The
one
who
can
drive
a
car.
B．The
one
who
has
done
similar
work
before.
C．The
one
who
has
patience
to
listen
to
others.
D．The
one
who
can
use
English
to
communicate.
答案：
【语篇解读】　本文是一则广告。广告中招募志愿者，帮助智障人，让智障人意识到他们的重要性。
1．D　解析：考查推理判断。从文中Po
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sition，Place，Hours，Role以及Skills
and
Experience
Required的相关信息可知，短文为广告。
2．A　解析：考查句意理解。从文章中的“D
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
you
want
to
get
home
from
work
knowing
you
have
made
a
real
difference
in
someone's
life”以及第二段中的“If
yes，don't
care
about
sex
or
age！Come
and
join
us,
then
you'll_make_it”可知，you'll
make
it意为“参加广告中的志愿工作，你将让别人的生活更有意义”。
3．D　解析：考查细节理解。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据文中Role部分的“But
your
primary
concern
is
to
let
them
know
they
are
valued”可知，志愿者的基本工作是让智障人意识到他们的重要性。
4．B　解析：考查细节理解。根据文中S
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kills
and
Experience
Required部分的“Previous
care related
experience
will
be
a
great
advantage
for
you”可知，以前有类似工作经历的人优先。
（二）
British
International
Schools
in
China
Harrow
International
School
Beijing
The
mission
stateme
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
of
the
school
is
“Leadership
for
a
better
world”,
which
draws
on
the
great
tradition
of
famous
leaders
studying
in
Harrow
School
such
as
Winston
Churchill
and
Pundit
Nehru.
Established
in
2005,
the
Harrow
International
School
Beijing
is
known
for
its
reputation
for
having
the
highest
academic
standards
and
close
personal
tutoring.
All
students
have
a
personal
tutor
to
take
care
of
their
personal
concerns.
The
tuition
fee
per
year
ranges
from
80,100
to
258,400
yuan
($12,600
–
40,600)
for
half
day,
pre-nursery
to
year
13.
Read
more
via
www..
Dulwich
College
Shanghai
Dulwich
College
Shan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ghai
is
made
up
of
about
1,500
students
from
age
2
to
age
18,
with
over
40
different
nationalities.
Dulwich
College
Shanghai
opened
in
2003
and
has
been
recognized
as
one
of
the
best
international
schools
in
Shanghai.
About
70
percent
of
the
school’s
teachers
are
British.
The
school’s
annual
payment
ranges
from
225,500
to
269,500
yuan
($35,500
–
42,000)
from
year
1
to
year
13.
Click
here
to
know
more.
Wellington
College
International
Shanghai
Wellington
College,
UK
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
is
one
of
the
world’s
top
coeducational
day
and
boarding
schools
founded
by
royal
sponsor
on
behalf
of
Queen
Victoria
in
1859.
Wellington
College
International
Shanghai
opened
its
doors
in
2014
and
now
has
over
600
students,
aged
2
to
18
years
old.
Annual
tuition
ranges
from
234,000
to
285,000
yuan
($36,800
–
44,800)
for
year
1
to
year
13.
Wellington
College
also
has
a
campus
in
Tianjin.
Click
here
to
learn
more
about
both
locations.
The
British
School
of
Guangzhou
Established
in
200
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5
for
students
aged
2
to
18,
The
British
School
of
Guangzhou
has
gained
a
reputation
for
academic
excellence.
The
school’s
two
campuses
are
located
about
25
minutes
north
of
Guangzhou’s
city
center,
overlooking
scenic
South
Lake.
The
annual
tuition
ranges
from
157,840
to
197,690
yuan
($24,800
–
31,100)
for
year
1
to
year
13.
Click
here
to
know
more.
1.
If
you
want
to
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake
friends
with
students
from
different
countries,
you
may
choose
_____.
A.
Harrow
International
School
Beijing
B.
Dulwich
College
Shanghai
C.
Wellington
College
International
Shanghai
D.
The
British
School
of
Guangzhou
2.
What
do
the
last
two
schools
have
in
common
A.
They
both
have
two
campuses.
B.
Their
annual
tuitions
are
the
same.
C.
They
are
both
sponsored
by
the
royal
family.
D.
They
are
both
the
world’s
best
boarding
schools.
3.
In
which
section
of
a
website
can
we
probably
read
this
passage
A.
Lifestyle
B.
Opinion
C.
International
News
D.
Culture
Exchange
参考答案1—3、BAD
三、短文改错
(2015·浙江高考)
My
old
classroom
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
interesting
because
three
side
of
the
classroom
were
made
from
glass.I
enjoyed
sit
close
to
the
windows
and
looking
at
the
view.On
the
left－hand
side
of
the
class，I
could
easy
see
the
football
field.In
the
mornings，it
was
full
of
students
exercising.The
view
from
the
back
of
the
classroom
is
also
splendid.Close
to
the
school
there
was
a
beautiful
park
with
many
trees
around
them.Farther
in
the
distance，I
could
not
enjoy
the
view
of
snowy
mountains.On
the
right
side
of
the
class
was
the
road.I
was
always
interested
to
see
the
drivers
in
hurry
in
the
morning.The
position
of
the
classroom
with
its
view
made
me
felt
like
I
was
dreaming.If
I
was
only
a
child
when
I
studied
in
that
classroom，I
will
never
forget
it.
1．解析　考查名词的复数形式。前面有three修饰，故要用复数形式。
答案　第一句：side→sides
2．解析　考查固定表达。be
made
of是指不经过加工，能直接看出原材料；be
made
from是指经过加工，不能直接看出原料。
答案　第一句：from→of
3．解析　考查非谓语动词。动词enjoy后要接动名词作宾语。
答案　第二句：sit→sitting
4．解析　考查形容词和副词的错用。修饰动词see要有副词形式。
答案　第三句：easy→easily
5．解析　考查动词的时态。本文描述的是作者原来的旧教室，故要时态保持一致，用一般过去时。
答案　第五句：is→was
6．解析　考查代词的错用。代替前面的单数a
beautiful
park要用it。
答案　第六句：them→it
7．解析　考查逻辑关系。在更远处，我可以欣赏雪山的美景。
答案　第七句：not去掉
8．解析　考查固定表达。in
a
hurry匆匆忙忙。
答案　第九句：in后加a
9．解析　考查非谓语动词。make
sb
do...使某人做某事。
答案　第十句：felt→feel
10．解析　考查状语从句引导词。尽管在那座教室学习时我是唯一的一个孩子，但我将永远忘不了它。
答案　最后一句：If→Although/Though
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【话题词汇】
1．apologize
v．道歉；辩解；赔不是
2．quarrel
n．吵架；反目；vi.吵架；争论；挑剔
3．frank
adj.坦诚的
4．disagree
vi.不同意；不一致；争执
5．anxious
adj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的
6．accompany
vt.陪伴，伴随
7．share
sth.with
sb.与某人分享/合用某物
8．break
up(使)(关系等)破裂
9．get
along/on
with与……相处
10．have...in
common(与……)有共同之处
经典语篇(2014·重庆)
请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。
“My
friend
falls，I
laugh；my
phone
falls，I
cry.”
要求：1.就此材料发表你的看法；
2．紧扣材料，有明确的观点；
3．词数不少于60。
佳作欣赏
My
Friend
Falls，I
Laugh；My
Phone
Falls，I
Cry.
Nowadays，everyone
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
has
a
phone.We
can’t
imagine
what
life
would
be
like
without
phones.①However，I
think
sometimes
we
attach
too
much
importance
to
our
phones
so
that
we
ignore
our
friends.②If
a
friend
is
in
need，we
won’t
reach
out
our
hands
in
time.By
contrast，if
our
phones
are
lost，we
will
be
very
sad.
With
this
technolo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gy，many
people
are
losing
the
opportunity
to
talk
to
friends
face
to
face.It’s
high
time
that
we
worked
together
to
change
the
situation.③As
the
saying
goes，“A
life
without
a
friend
is
a
life
without
the
sun.”④Friends
are
more
important
than
phones.
思维发散
1．用if条件句改写第①句
We
can’t
imagine
what
life
would
be
like
if
we
don’t
have
phones.
2．用短语pay
attention
to及so...that...结构改写第②句
However，I
think
som
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etimes
we
pay
so
much
attention
to
our
phones
that
we
ignore
our
friends.
3．用should虚拟语气结构改写第③句
It’s
high
time
that
we
should
work
together
to
change
the
situation.
4．用短语just
like改写第④句
Just
like
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )saying
goes，“A
life
without
a
friend
is
a
life
without
the
sun.”