人教版2017高考英语一轮复习检测练习：必修1 Unit3 Travel journal（附答案）

人教版2017高考英语检测练习：必修1Unit3（附答案）
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一、完形填空
（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
体裁：夹叙夹议　话题：成长经历　词数：280　时间：15′
When
I
heard
the
gar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age
door
open，I
ran
down
to
the
kitchen
and
waited.I
saw
my
dad
come
up
the
front
walk，a
white
__1__
in
his
hand.I
had
waited
all
day
for
this.I
__2__
over
him
for
it
as
soon
as
he
came
into
the
house.__3__，he
threw
the
envelope
on
the
table
and
said
that
it
was
nothing
to
get
__4__
about，and
it
was
just
a
piece
of
paper.I
grabbed
it
and
headed
for
my
__5__．I
wondered
why
my
dad
did
not
understand
how
__6__I
was
to
see
my
mid year
report
card.I
was
really
__7__
by
his
angry
words.
I
stood
in
the
middle
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
my
bedroom.I
opened
the
report
card
and
saw
my
class
rank：first
place.I
felt
my
lips
form
a
__8__
and
wanted
to
run
downstairs
to
tell
everyone.Then
I
__9__
what
my
dad
had
said—it
was
nothing
to
get
excited
about.I
wanted
to
share
my
__10__
with
someone，but
felt
alone.
I
realized
that
I
had
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
become
__11__
from
my
family.We
used
to
__12__
late
and
watch
Disney
movies，and
my
brother
and
I
would
play
badminton(羽毛球)
in
the
backyard
all
the
time.I
wondered
when
all
that
had
__13__．I
just
no
longer
took
part
in
them.My
__14__
consumed
all
my
time
and
energy.
While
I
had
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een
busy
with
my
study，I
had
also
built
a
wall
between
me
and
my
__15__．I
was
only
trying
to
become
a
person
everyone
could
be
__16__
of，but
I
let
that
goal
take
over
my
life.
I
wanted
to
go
down
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stairs，__17__
to
my
family
for
every
__18__
movie
and
badminton
game，and
be
an
active
__19__
of
my
family
again.I
knew
I
had
to
do
something
__20__
without
their
support，my
accomplishments(成就)
meant
nothing.Although
my
head
might
be
in
the
clouds
filled
with
soaring
aspirations(壮志凌云)，my
family
keeps
my
feet
firmly
grounded.
【语篇解读】　作者因为学习而忽视了自己的家人，后来他发现了自己的错误，想重新成为家庭的一部分。
1．A.key
B．envelope
C．shirt
D．card
答案　B　[根据下文“he
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rew
the
envelope
on
the
table”的提示可知，爸爸手里拿着一个信封走进了家门。]
2．A.reached
B．turned
C．climbed
D．watched
答案　A　[看到爸爸进了门，作者伸手去拿爸爸手里拿着的东西。]
3．A.Slowly
B．Obviously
C．Unluckily
D．Angrily
答案　D　[下文提到爸爸把信封扔
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在桌上，并且根据下文“I
was
really
__7__
by
his
angry
words.”可知，爸爸是生气的。]
4．A.frightened
B．nervous
C．excited
D．upset
答案　C　[根据下文“it
was
nothing
to
get
excited
about.”的提示可知答案。]
5．A.bedroom
B．kitchen
C．home
D．living room
答案　A　[根据下文“I
stood
in
the
middle
of
my
bedroom.”的提示可知，作者朝着卧室走去。]
6．A.sad
B．anxious
C．ashamed
D．worried
答案　B　[根据上文“I
had
waited
all
day
for
this.”可知，作者等了一天了，急于知道自己的考试成绩。]
7．A.disturbed
B．hurt
C．satisfied
D．moved
答案　B　[爸爸生气的话让作者感到很受伤。]
8．A.circle
B．shape
C．square
D．smile
答案　D　[因为看到自己得了第一名，所以作者露出了微笑。]
9．A.realized
B．considered
C．remembered
D．missed
答案　C　[根据下文内容可知，作者想起了爸爸说过的话。]
10．A.happiness
B．secret
C．mystery
D．imagination
答案　A　[因为自己考了第一名，所以作者想和别人分享自己的这份快乐。]
11．A.different
B．distant
C．independent
D．free
答案　B　[根据下文“We
used
to...in
the
backyard
all
the
time.”可知，作者以前喜欢看电影。]
12．A.come
back
B．study
hard
C．go
around
D．stay
up
答案　D　[作者因为和家人看电影而熬夜。]
13．A.happened
B．formed
C．stopped
D．improved
答案　C　[根据下文“I
just
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )longer
took
part
in
them.”可知，作者不记得与家人一起玩这样的事情是什么时候停止的。]
14．A.school
B．house
C．farm
D．garden
答案　A　[作者因为努力学习用尽了时间和精力。]
15．A.neighbor
B．friends
C．teachers
D．family
答案　D　[根据上文内容可知，作者认为自己与家人之间有道墙，有了隔阂。]
16．A.tired
B．aware
C．proud
D．certain
答案　C　[作者把时间和精力用在学习上是为了让每个人都以他为自豪。]
17．A.answer
B．apologize
C．apply
D．thank
答案　B　[作者因为没能够陪家人一起看电影和打羽毛球而向家人道歉。]
18．A.forgotten
B．refused
C．avoided
D．missed
答案　D　[作者因为努力学习而错过了应该与家人一起看的电影。]
19．A.part
B．director
C．symbol
D．actor
答案　A　[作者想重新成为家庭里的一个活跃分子。]
20．A.if
B．when
C．once
D．because
答案　D　[作者知道自己必须做些事情，因为没有家人的支持，他的成就什么都不是。]
二、阅读理解
（一）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·山西省四校联考)
Selena
Gomez
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
I
are
scheduled
to
meet
at
a
low key
coffee
shop
in
Encino.
Not
wanting
to
keep
the
superstar
waiting,
I
arrived
at
nine,
20
minutes
early.
As
I
was
catching
up
on
e mails,
Selena
quietly
scooted
into
the
seat
next
to
me.
No
bodyguard.
Not
even
a
drop
of
makeup.
She
was
ten
minutes
early
and
so
inconspicuous
that
no
one
else
in
the
restaurant
looked
up
so
much.
Selena
was
wearing
Bebe
shorts.
She
had
a
baby
face
and
ordered
a
hot
chocolate.
After
making
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
small
talk
about
what
she
wore
for
the
shoot,
she
dived
into
the
subject
of
her
career.
Selena
declared
2012
the
year
of
movies.
She
filmed
three:
Spring
Breakers,
a
drama;
The
Getaway,
an
action
flick;
and
Hotel
Transylvania,
a
comedy.
Each
is
a
marked
move
away
from
the
teen
style
that
made
her
a
household
name.
Now
that
her
Disney
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
days
are
behind
her,
Selena
is
at
that
unstable
point
in
a
child
star's
career
where
she
is
trying
to
grow
up—both
as
a
person(she
turned
20
in
July)and
as
an
artist.
“Being
part
of
the
Disney
Channel
was
such
a
blessing,
and
I'm
super
happy
with
what
my
show
accomplished,
but
acting
is
something
I
would
like
to
take
on
more
seriously.”
She
continued,
“I
don't
necessarily
feel
accomplished.
I
want
to
creat
a
whole
different
persona
when
it
comes
to
acting.”
Selena
has
been
wor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king
fulltime
since
she
was
seven
years
old
and
scored
a
role
on
Barney&Friends.
In
2007,
when
she
was
offered
the
lead
in
Wizards
of
Waverly
Place,
Selena,
her
mother,
and
her
stepfather
uprooted
from
Grand
Prairie,
Texas,
to
LA,
where
they
are
settling
now.
文章大意：文章介绍了美国名星赛琳娜·戈麦斯的作品和成长经历。
1．When
was
it
that
Selena
arrived
at
the
low key
coffee
shop
A．At
ten.
B．At
ten
to
nine.
C．At
ten
past
nine.
D．At
thirty
past
nine.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Not
wanting
to
keep
the
superstar
waiting,
I
arrived
at
nine,
20
minutes
early.
As
I
was
catching
up
on
e mails,
Selena
quietly
scooted
into
the
seat
next
to
me.
She
was
ten
minutes
early可知，两人约的是9：20，赛琳娜早到10分钟，故选C。
2．Which
of
the
follo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing
statements
is
ture
according
to
the
second
paragraph
A．Selena
went
into
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
her
film
career
as
soon
as
we
met
in
the
coffee
shop.
B．Three
famous
films
filmed
in
2012
have
shown
her
teen
style.
C．The
film
Hotel
Transylvania
is
an
action
flick
filmed
in
2012.
D．Each
of
the
three
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
films
marks
Selena's
move
away
from
her
teen
style.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段最后一句Each
is
a
marked
move
away
from
the
teen
style
that
made
her
a
household
name.可知。
3．How
did
Selena
think
of
Disney
days
which
were
behind
her
A．She
thought
of
playing
in
Disney
a
blessing.
B．She
didn't
feel
very
satisfied
with
her
show
in
Disney.
C．She
found
her
not
accomplished
in
her
performance
in
Disney.
D．She
believed
her
being
part
in
Disney
Channel
a
blessing.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Being
part
of
the
Disney
Channel
was
such
a
blessing,
and
I'm
super
happy
with
what
my
show
accomplished,
but
acting
is
something
I
would
like
to
take
on
more
seriously.”可知。
4．The
underlined
word
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
means
“________”．
A．moved
B．picked
C．changed
D．informed
答案：A　词义猜测题。根据f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom
Grand
Prairie,
Texas,
to
LA,
where
they
are
settling
now.
可知，是从德克萨斯州到洛杉矶，并定居洛杉矶，可推断出uprooted
vi.
迁离。
（二）
阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。B
Four
Must-See
Route
66(66号公路)
Attractions
The
United
States
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
full
of
odd
roadside
attractions.
Route
66
is
home
to
some
of
the
oldest
and
most
known
attractions
of
them
all.
Here
are
four
attractions
you
should
see
along
the
Mother
Road:
1.
Paul
Bunyan
and
a
Hot
Dog
Route
66
travelers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pass
by
many fiberglass giants(巨人)
right
along
the
road.
These
giants
were
a
popular
form
of
advertising
in
the
1960s.
Many
of
them
stood
in
front
of
service
stations.
They
held
car
parts,
such
as mufflers.
The
collection
of
Route
66
giants
became
known
as
“Muffler
Men”.
Businesses
hoped
the
strange
statues
would
get
travelers’
attention.
The
first
fiberglass
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
giant
was
a
“Paul
Bunyan”
figure,
built
in
the
early
1960s.
It
is
said
that
Paul
Bunyan
is
a
famous wood
worker.
2.
Crown
Candy
Kitchen
and
Jamaica
Ray
Crown
Candy
Kitchen
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
been
serving
Route
66
travelers
from
the
very
beginning.
It
is
just
a
few
short
blocks
from
the
66
path
through
St.
Louis,
Missouri.
The
family-run
soda
fountain
shop
opened
more
than
100
years
ago,
and
has
been
making
candies
and
meals
ever
since.
On
weekends,
peopl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
sometimes
wait
in
line
for
a
table
at
Crown
Candy
for
over
an
hour.
Luckily
there
is
free
entertainment
right
outside.
Jamaica
Ray,
a
local
folk
artist,
creates
unusual
sculptures.
3.
The
World's
Largest
Rocking
Chair
Fanning,
Missouri,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
home
to
one
of
the
strangest
Route
66
attractions.
Just
off
the
road
sits
an
almost
13-meter-tall
rocking
chair.
The
structure
was
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mpleted
in
2008
on
the
first
of
April,
or
April
Fool’s
Day.
At
one
time
the
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hair
actually
rocked.
But
officials
decided
it
had
to
be
still
to
be
safe
for
ever.
People
are
not
permitted
to
climb
the
chair.
We
think,
however,
that
it
probably
happens
once
in
a
while
when
no
one
is
watching.
4.
Big
Texan's
Steak
Challenge
Few
places
better
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )represent
the
common
expression
“Everything’s
Bigger
in
Texas”
than
the
Big
Texan
Steak
Ranch.
Since
1960,
it
has
appealed
to
travelers
with
big
appetites
--
and
a
big
love
of
beef.
It
is
hard
to
miss
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
huge
yellow
restaurant
--
or
the
giant
cow
statue
that
sits
out
front.
The
cow
advertises
Big
Texan’s
special
deal,
and
what
has
made
this
steak
ranch
famous:
a
“free”
72-ounce(英两)
or
2
kilogram
--
steak.
There
is
one
trick:
the
steak
is
only
free
if
you
can
eat
the
entire
thing
in
one
hour.
A
special
tabl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
is
in
the
middle
of
the
restaurant
for
the daring diners
who
accept
the
challenge.
Since
1990,
more
than
9,000
diners
have
eaten
the
entire
2-kilogram
steak.
1、What
was
considered
as
“Muffler
Men”
Hot
Dog
B.
Jamaica
Ray
C.
Car
parts
D.
Paul
Bunyan
2、Where
will
you
maybe
wait
in
line
on
weekends
Paul
Bunyan
and
a
Hot
Dog
Crown
Candy
Kitchen
and
Jamaica
Ray
The
World's
Largest
Rocking
Chair
Big
Texan's
Steak
Challenge
3、If
you
visi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
The
World's
Largest
Rocking
Chair,
you
have
to
_______.
get
there
in
April
climb
up
and
rock
it
see
it
13
meters
away
travel
to
Fanning,
Missouri
4、What
is
Big
Texan's
Steak
Challenge
The
giant
cow
statue
sits
out
of
the
huge
ranch.
Diners
eat
up
the
entire
72-ounce
or
2-kilogram
steak.
The
Big
Texan
Steak
Ranch
is
the
biggest
restaurant
in
Texas.
The
daring
diners
sit
around
at
a
special
table
in
the
restaurant.
参考答案1—4、DBDB
三、短文改错
假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.
只允许修改
10
处，多者
(从第
11
处起)
不计分。
Have
you
ever
seen
bl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ue
ice
cream
topped
with
black
fruits
That
sounded
foreign
and
not
delicious
at
all!
That’s
the
power
of
colors．It
can
neither
make
your
dinner
more
delicious
or
to
spoil
the
whole
table． Scientists
have
found
that
blue
must
make
people
lose
appetite．If
you
don’t
want
to
eat
too
many
at
your
classmate’s
birthday
party，put
his
cake
on
a
blue
plate．You’ll
stop
eating
soon．Why
is
it
that
people
don’t
feel
like
eat
when
they
see
blue
It’s
all
in
their
mind.
People
relate
the
color
of
food
they
see
the
food
in
their
memory.
There
are
almost
no
blue
leafy
vegetable
and
no
blue
meat,
so
people
get
a
“foreign”
or
“strange”
feeling
about
the
blue
food
itself．So
what
should
go
into
dishes
You
need
to
think
it
over
after
helping
your
mum
with
dinner
to
make
a
better
decision．
短文改错
1.
sounded—sounds
2.
neither---either
3.
or后的to删除
4.must---may/might/can/could
5.
many—much
6.
his—your
7.eat---eating
8.the
food前添加to/with
9.vegetable—vegetables
10.after---before
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【话题词汇
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】
1．aboard
prep.上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)
2．accommodation
n．住宿；膳宿
3．destination
n．目的地；终点
4．enjoy
v．欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢
5．guide
n．导游；向导
6．luggage/baggage
n．行李
7．a
place
of
interest名胜
8．be
struck
by...被……迷住
9．have
a
good
trip旅行顺利
10．take
a
picture拍照
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经典语篇
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假设你参加了某国际旅行团的意大利三市游(罗马
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—佛罗伦萨—威尼斯)。今天你参观的是佛罗伦萨。请根据下面表格提示，写一篇游记。要求词数100左右。游记格式已经给出，不计入总词数。
参观城市及景点介绍
佛罗伦萨位于……米开朗基罗广场、大卫塑像、乌菲兹美术馆……
参观感受及旅游计划
敬仰古代伟大的艺术家……
准备明天进行下一城市的参观(威尼斯)
Oct.4th
FridayFine
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佳作欣赏
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Oct.4th
FridayFine
Here
I
am
in
Florence
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，a
world famous
tourist
city
in
the
middle
of
Italy.It
is
not
only
the
most
famous
cultural
art
center
in
Europe，but
also
the
home
of
the
Renaissance.①Firstly，I
came
to
the
Piazzale
Michelangelo，from
where
I
looked
over
the
beautiful
sights
of
the
whole
city.Then，standing
in
the
middle
of
the
square
is
the
sculpture
of
David，②which
is
the
symbol
of
the
city.I
couldn’t
help
showing
my
respect
to
the
ancient
artists.At
last，I
came
to
the
Uffizi
Gallery，where
a
lot
of
artworks
are
displayed
by
great
artists.③
I
am
so
attracted
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
them
that
I
really
want
to
stay
here
for
a
few
more
days.④However，I
must
leave
for
Venice，another
famous
city
in
Italy
tomorrow
morning.
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思维发散
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1．用as
well
as改写第①句
It
is
the
home
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
Renaissance
as
well
as
the
most
famous
cultural
art
center
in
Europe.
2．将第②句改为正常语序
Then，the
sculpture
of
David
is
standing
in
the
middle
of
the
square.
3．用“介词＋which”引导的定语从句改写第③句
At
last，I
came
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
the
Uffizi
Gallery，in
which
a
lot
of
artworks
are
displayed
by
great
artists.
4．用过去分词短语作状语改写第④句
So
attracted
by
them，I
really
want
to
stay
here
for
a
few
more
days.