人教版2017高考英语检测练习：必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes（附答案）

人教版2017高考英语检测练习：必修1Unit4（附答案）
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一、完形填空
（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
(2015·宝鸡二检)One
eveni
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
after
reading
a
story
entitled
“A
Lady”，I
began
to
recall
an
important
moment
in
my
life.It
was
simple
but
so
precious
that
it
has
__1__
inside
my
mind
for
years.
It
was
a
very
cold
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nter
evening
when
a
friend
of
mine
got
seriously
__2__
and
was
rushed
to
Westchester
Medical
Center，where
she
stayed
unconscious
for
quite
a
while.Finally
she
was
__3__．A
friend
and
I
decided
to
__4__
her，so
we
bought
some
flowers
and
were
on
our
way.After
quickly
parking
the
car
and
signing
in，we
reached
her
__5__，but
only
a
few
minutes
were
__6__
with
her.Pretty
soon
after
our
__7__，we
were
asked
to
leave
by
the
nurses.
We
headed
out
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )car.__8__
did
we
know
that
we
had
to
pay
for
parking.We
had
no
money
aside
from
a
spare
dollar
or
two
__9__
from
our
lunch
money
that
day.We
had
no
idea
what
to
do，so
I
__10__
to
pay
with
whatever
money
we
had，__11__
of
course，I
was
way
off.
A
very
sweet
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hearted
woman
cleared
her
throat
and
said
“Excuse
me”
in
order
to
catch
my
__12__．She
handed
me
a
$20
bill.I
__13__
that
she
should
give
me
her
__14__
and
address
and
I
will
__15__
pay
her
back.She
refused.I
thanked
her
for
her
__16__
and
told
her
how
much
it
was
appreciated.She
turned
to
me
and
__17__
with
one
sentence，“Thank
you；being
able
to
help
you
makes
me
happy，too.”Her
words
were
so
unusual
that
I
was
very
__18__
to
hear
that.
What
she
did
might
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be
considered
a
small
act
of
__19__，but
it
is
something
I
will
never
forget
because
it
taught
me
that
helping
others
could
__20__
both
the
givers
and
the
receivers.
【语篇解读】　本文为一篇记叙文。作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )者无钱付停车费时得到了一个好心人的帮助，表达谢意之后对方的回答让作者感到惊讶，这让作者懂得了“予人玫瑰，手留余香”的道理。
1．A.struggled
B．remained
C．changed
D．recovered
答案　B　[根据“so
prec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ious
that”可知，它很珍贵，以至于留在作者心里多年。struggle“奋斗”；remain“留下”；change“改变”；recover“恢复”。根据语境，应选B项。]
2．A.injured
B．misunderstood
C．punished
D．scolded
答案　A　[根据后文中的“where
sh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
stayed
unconscious
for
quite
a
while”可知，作者的朋友伤(injured)得很重。misunderstand“误解”；punish“惩罚”；scold“责骂”。]
3．A.mad
B．ill
C．awake
D．asleep
答案　C　[根据前文中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“she
stayed
unconscious
for
quite
a
while”及下文作者和朋友决定去看她可知，此处表示她终于醒(awake)了。]
4．A.look
B．pity
C．find
D．visit
答案　D　[根据后文中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“so
we
bought
some
flowers
and
were
on
our
way”可知，作者和一个朋友决定去探望她。visit“拜访，探望”，符合语境。]
5．A.room
B．home
C．school
D．office
答案　A　[前文提到作者和一个朋友去探望那个受伤的朋友，后文提到护士要求他们离开，因此他们是去了她的病房。]
6．A.counted
B．saved
C．added
D．allowed
答案　D　[根据后文中的“Prett
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
soon
after
our
__7__，we
were
asked
to
leave
by
the
nurses”可知，作者和朋友只被允许和她在一起待几分钟。allow“允许”，符合语境。]
7．A.experience
B．arrival
C．disappearance
D．interview
答案　B　[探视时间很短，所以作者和
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )朋友到达病房后很快就被护士请了出来。experience“经历，经验”；arrival“到达”；disappearance“消失”；interview“采访”。故选B项。]
8．A.Little
B．Actually
C．Clearly
D．Much
答案　A　[根据“did
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )know”可知，此处使用了部分倒装，选项中只有将表示否定意义的词little放于句首才能构成倒装，因此选择A。]
9．A.earned
B．left
C．exchanged
D．borrowed
答案　B　[根据前文可知，作者和朋友不
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知道要付停车费，后文提到他们不知道该怎么办，所以他们除了吃午饭剩下的一两美元外就没钱了。leave“留下，剩下”，符合语境。]
10．A.attempted
B．pretended
C．afforded
D．continued
答案　A　[根据前文中的“We
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad
no
idea
what
to
do”及“so”的因果关系可知，此处表示作者试图(attempted)用所有能拿出来的钱来支付。pretend“假装”；afford“买得起”；continue“继续”。]
11．A.because
B．and
C．although
D．or
答案　B　[作者想用所有能拿出来的钱来支付，当然还是差很多。前后为顺承关系，所以选择B。]
12．A.smile
B．word
C．attention
D．impression
答案　C　[根据前文中的“clear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
her
throat
and
said‘Excuse
me’”可知，对方是想引起作者的注意。catch
one's
attention“吸引某人的注意力”。]
13．A.insisted
B．imagined
C．thought
D．believed
答案　A　[根据语境可知，作者坚持让对方留下联系方式以便以后把钱还给她。insist“坚持”，符合语境。从句中使用了虚拟语气。]
14．A.account
B．title
C．contract
D．name
答案　D　[根据后文中的“a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
address
and
I
will
__15__
pay
her
back”可知，作者希望她把姓名(name)和地址留下以便于以后还钱。]
15．A.probably
B．certainly
C．publicly
D．honestly
答案　B　[作者很感激对方，说将来一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定(certainly)要把钱还给她。probably“可能”；publicly“公开地”；honestly“诚实地”。]
16．A.publicity
B．loyalty
C．generosity
D．creativity
答案　C　[对方递给了作者20美元，帮助
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作者付了停车费，因此作者感谢她的慷慨相助。publicity“公开，宣传”；loyalty“忠诚”；generosity“慷慨”；creativity“创造，创造力”。故选C项。]
17．A.started
B．shouted
C．followed
D．replied
答案　D　[此处指对方用一句话回答了作者。reply“回答，回应”。]
18．A.frightened
B．anxious
C．surprised
D．calm
答案　C　[根据对方的话以
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )及“so
unusual”可知，作者感到吃惊。frightened“害怕的”；anxious“焦虑的”；surprised“吃惊的”；calm“平静的”。故选C项。]
19．A.respect
B．order
C．kindness
D．belief
答案　C　[她的做法可能被认为是小的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )善举，因此选择C。respect“尊敬”；order“命令”；kindness“善良，善举”；belief“信仰”。]
20．A.protect
B．attract
C．direct
D．benefit
答案　D　[此处指帮助别人能使给予帮
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )助和受到帮助的人都受益。protect“保护”；attract“吸引”；direct“指挥”；benefit“有益于”。故选D项。]
二、阅读理解
（一）
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
Very
old
people
do
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aise
moral
problems
for
almost
everyone
who
comes
in
contact
with
them.
Their
values—this
can’t
be
repeated
too
often—are
not
necessarily
our
values.
Physical
comfort,
cleanness
and
order
are
not
necessarily
the
most
important
things.
The
social
services
from
time
to
time
find
themselves
faced
with
a
flat
with
decaying
food
covered
by
small
worms,
and
an
old
person
lying
alone
in
bed,
taking
no
notice
of
the
worms.
But
is
it
interfering(干涉)
with
personal
freedom
to
insist
that
they
go
to
live
with
some
of
their
relatives
so
that
they
might
be
taken
better
care
of
Some
social
workers,
the
ones
who
clear
up
the
worms,
think
we
are
in
danger
of
carrying
this
concept
of
personal
freedom
to
the
point
where
serious
risks
are
being
taken
with
the
health
and
safety
of
the
old.
Indeed,
the
old
can
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
easily
hurt
or
harmed.
The
body
is
like
a
car,
it
needs
more
mechanical
maintenance(机械维修，保养)
as
it
gets
older.
You
can
carry
this
comparison
right
through
to
the
provision
of
spare
parts.
But
never
forget
that
such
operations
are
painful
experiences,
however
good
the
results
will
be.
And
at
what
point
should
you
stop
to
treat
the
old
body
Is
it
morally
right
to
try
to
push
off
death
by
seeking
the
development
of
drugs
to
excite
the
forgetful
old
mind
and
to
activate
the
old
body,
knowing
that
it
is
designed
to
die
You
can’t
ask
doctors
or
scientists
to
decide,
because
so
long
as
they
can
see
the
technical
opportunities,
they
will
feel
bound
to
give
them
a
try,
on
the
principle
that
while
there’s
life,
there’s
hope.
When
you
talk
to
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
old
people,
however,
you
are
forced
to
the
conclusion
that
whether
age
is
happy
or
unpleasant
depends
less
on
money
or
on
health
than
it
does
on
your
ability
to
have
fun.
1.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us
A.
The
values
are
different
between
the
old
and
the
young.
B.
The
moral
problems
raised
by
old
people.
C.
The
personal
freedom
for
the
old.
D.
Old
people’s
viewpoint
on
life.
2.
We
can
know
from
the
first
paragraph
that________.
A.
Very
old
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )would
like
to
live
alone
to
have
more
personal
freedom.
B.
Very
old
people
are
able
to
keep
their
room
clean.
C.
Very
old
people
like
to
live
with
their
children.
D.
Social
services
have
nothing
to
do
with
very
old
people.
3.
According
to
the
author,
which
of
the
following
is
right
A.
The
older
a
person,
the
more
care
he
needs.
B.
Too
much
emphasis
has
been
put
on
old
people’s
values.
C.
The
human
body
can’t
be
compared
to
a
car.
D.
It
is
easy
to
provide
spare
parts
for
old
people.
4.The
underlined
wor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
“it”
in
the
last
paragraph
refers
to
“________”.
A.
their
money
or
their
health
B.
the
conclusion
you
come
to
C.
your
talk
to
the
old
people
D.
whether
age
is
happy
or
unpleasant
【参考答案及解析】
1.B
主旨大意题。根据文章第
1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
句
Very
old
people
do
raise
moral
problems
for
almost
everyone
who
comes
in
contact
with
them
及全文内容可知，答案选
B。
2.
A
推理判断题。根据文章第
1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
段最后几句
Some
social
workers,
the
ones
who
clear
up
the
worms,
think
we
are
in
danger
of
carrying
this
concept
of
personal
freedom
to
the
point
where
serious
risks
are
being
taken
with
the
health
and
safety
of
the
old
可知，答案选
A。
3.
A
推理判断题。根据文章第
2
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第
2
句
The
body
is
like
a
car,
it
needs
more
mechanical
maintenance
as
it
gets
older
可知，答案选
A。
4.
D
词义猜测题。根据文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章最后一句
you
are
forced
to
the
conclusion
that
whether
age
is
happy
or
unpleasant
depends
less
on
money
or
on
health
than
it
does
on
your
ability
to
have
fun
可知，答案选
D(from
www.)。
（二）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Summer
school
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
something
a
kid
will
never
forget.
For
some,
it’s
a
way
to
advance
past
their
classmates.
For
most,
summer
school
is
a
requirement
in
order
to
graduate
with
their
classmates.
I
can
remember
being
forced
into
taking
a
summer
school
course.
It
was
not
the
school
that
forced
me
into
this
awkward
situation,
it
was
my
mother.
I
was
a
16-year-old
k
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id
in
a
new
school.
My
school
did
not
offer
summer
courses
so
I
had
to
take
my
course
at
an
alternative
school
in
the
city.
It
was
an
experience
I
will
never
forget.
I
was
not
concerned
with
making
friends.
I
was
there
to
get
credit
for
a
course
that
I
should
have
received
for
the
previous
semester.
It
was
my
doing
that
landed
me
in
the
situation
and
it
was
important
that
I
understood
this.
The
fees
were
lowest
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut
the
experience
was
amazing.
I
enjoyed
it
so
much
that
I
didn’t
miss
a
day.
The
course
was
from
Monday
to
Friday
for
an
entire
month.
I
passed
the
course
with
an
A.
I
was
thrown
into
an
awkward
situation
and
actually
enjoyed
it.
My
friends
didn’t
even
know
I
took
the
course.
Most
of
them
were
still
sleeping
by
the
time
my
course
ended
each
day.
Awkward
situations
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
so
important
for
personal
growth.
This
situation
made
me
feel
more
independent.
I
made
friends.
I
finally
understood
what
sacrifice
and
hard
work
were
all
about.
While
attending
college,
I
remembered
how
much
I
enjoyed
summer
school
and
I
chose
to
take
summer
school
in
my
first
three
years
of
college.
Some
kids
get
pushed
too
much
but
some
don't
get
pushed
enough.
I
was
never
pushed
enough.
Enable
your
ch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ildren
to
struggle
for
success.
If
your
child
needs
summer
school
you
explain
to
them
why
it’s
important.
Some
parents
are
surprised
by
the
situation
and
may
want
to
be
more
involved
in
their
children's
education.
Follow
through
and
follow
up.
1.
Most
students
go
to
the
summer
school
in
order
to
A.
find
good
job
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
graduation
B.
become
top
students
in
their
class
C.
have
a
chance
to
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake
more
friends
D.
graduate
successfully
on
time
2.
Which
of
the
fol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing
was
NOT
the
benefit
got
by
the
author
through
attending
summer
school
A.
It
helped
him
get
rid
of
bad
habits.
B.
It
helped
him
make
new
friends.
C.
It
helped
him
understand
what
sacrifice
and
hard
work
were.
D.
It
increased
his
independence.
3.
What
does
the
author
think
of
summer
school
A.
He
thinks
it
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
awkward.
B.
He
thinks
it
is
significant.
C.
He
doesn't
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink
it
is
suitable.
D.
He
thinks
nothing
of
it.
参考答案1--3
DAB
三、短文改错
(2014·辽宁高考)
Dear
Jeremy
and
Alice，
Although
we've
been
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
delighted
to
have
you
as
neighbors，we're
hoping
to
settle
something
that
bothers
to
us.In
a
word，your
dog－Cleo.
We've
called
seve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ral
time
about
Cleo's
early
morning
barking.It
is
difficult
to
understanding
why
she
barks
every
minute
she's
outside.The
early
morning
barking
have
been
disturbing
us
as
we
are
often
up
all
night
with
the
baby.Beside，Cleo
tends
to
bark
a
average
of
six
hours
a
day.This
morning
she
starts
barking
even
before
5
o'clock.That
is
too
much
for
us，considering
how
closely
the
houses
are.
We
appreciate
our
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )apologies
and
goodwill，but
we
hope
that
you
can
figure
a
good
way
of
settling
the
matter.
Sincerely，
Jack
and
Rose
1．解析　bother为及物动词，无需加to。
答案　we're
hoping
to
settle
something
that
bothers
to
us.去掉to
2．解析　当“次数”讲时，time为可数名词。
答案　We've
called
sev
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eral
time
about
Cleo's
early
morning
barking.time改为times
3．解析　动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。
答案　It
is
dif
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ficult
to
understanding
why
she
barks
every
minute
she's
outside.understanding改为understand
4．解析　主谓一致问题。主语为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。
答案　The
early
morn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
barking
have
been
disturbing
us
as
we
are
often
up
all
night
with
the
baby.have改为has
5．解析　besides除此之外，连词。beside在……一边，介词。
答案　Beside，Cleo
tends
to...Beside改为Besides
6．Cleo
tends
to
bark
a
...a改为an
7．解析　考查时态。今天早晨的事情自然用一般过去时。
答案　This
morning
she
starts
barking
even
before...starts改为started
8．解析　考查形容词close和closely的区别，房子距离近用close，具体意义；closely表抽象意义。
答案　That
is
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oo
much
for
us，considering
how
closely
the
houses
are.closely改为close
9．解析　考查人称代词。我们感激你的歉意，后句的you给本题提供了答案。
答案　We
appreciate
our
apologies
and
goodwill，...our改为your
10．解析　考查固定搭配。figure
out找出。
答案　but
we
hope
that
you
can
figure后加out
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【话题词汇】
1．earthquake
n．地震
2．fire
n．火灾
3．flood
n．洪水
4．burn
v．燃烧
5．destroy
v．破坏
6．rescue
v．援救
7．survive
v．幸存
8．die
out灭绝
9．lead
to/contribute
to导致
10．in
harmony
with
nature与自然和谐相处
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经典语篇
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(2011·福建)
为纪念汶川大地震三周年，某英文报发
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )起关于灾区新貌的征文活动。请根据以下图片提示，以“Great
Changes”为题，用英语写一篇短文应征。内容要点如下：
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1．某中学灾后三年来的变化，如教学与活动场所，以及师生精神面貌等；
2．发生变化的原因；
3．你的感想。
注意：1.短文标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可根据图片提示适当发挥；
3．词数120左右。
Great
Changes
I
am
deeply
impr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essed
by
the
great
changes
that
have
taken
place
in
the
school
over
the
past
three
years.
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MERGEFORMAT
佳作欣赏
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MERGEFORMAT
Great
Changes
I
am
deeply
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mpressed
by
the
great
changes
that
have
taken
place
in
the
school
over
the
past
three
years.
On
May
12,2008，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
severe
earthquake
destroyed
almost
everything
in
the
school，leaving
badly damaged
buildings.①
It
is
now，however，taking
on
a
new
look.Tall
buildings
have
been
put
up，including
classrooms
and
laboratory
buildings，and
a
library.There
is
also
a
newly built
standard
playground.In
the
new
environment，teachers
and
students
are
living
happily
and
working
hard.It
is
really
amazing
that
the
once ruined
place
has
now
been
turned
into
a
beautiful
school，full
of
life.②
Obviously，without
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )help
of
the
whole
society，there
would
be
no
new
school
today.③It
is
love
and
concern
that
have
brought
about
the
great
changes.④
Many
hands
make
light
work.We
can
work
wonders
if
we
unite
as
a
family,
caring
for
each
other
and
helping
those
in
need.Union
is
strength.
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思维发散
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1．仿照第①句用现在分词短语作结果状语完成句子
体育馆的建设引起了很大的噪音，这使附近的人们很难入睡。
The
construction
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
the
gym
caused
much
noise，making
it
difficult
for
people
nearby
to
sleep.
2．用what引导的主语从句改写第②句
What
is
real
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
amazing
is
that
the
once ruined
place
has
now
been
turned
into
a
beautiful
school，full
of
life.
3．将第③句中的without
the
help
of
the
whole
society改为if条件句
if
it
had
not
been
for
the
help
of
the
whole
society
4．仿照第④句用It
is/was...that...翻译句子
只有在他得到了他想要的以后，他才意识到这些并不是那么的重要。(2015·河北衡水中学期中)
It
was
after
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
he
got
what
he
had
desired
that
he
realized
it
was
not
so
important.