人教版2017高考英语检测练习：必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero（附答案）

人教版2017高考英语检测练习：必修1Unit5（附答案）
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一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Every
living
thing
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
an
ecosystem
depends
in
some
way
upon
other
living
and
nonliving
things
in
the
ecosystem.
The
living
things
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
ecosystem
are
1.________
producers
or
consumers.
Producers
don't
eat
other
living
things.
Producers
make
food.
Green
plants
are
called
primary
producers.
Plants
use
nonliving
nutrition，such
as
2.________
chemicals
in
soil
and
water
to
help
them
make
food.
They
use
energy
in
sunlight
to
make
food.
They
also
use
carbon
dioxide
in
air
to
make
food.
Consumers
are
animals
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
eating
3.________
living
things.
Animals
4._____
___
only
eat
plants
are
called
herbivores(食草动物)．Herbivores
are
primary
consumers.
Rabbits，mice,
5.________
plant eating
insects
are
primary
consumers.
Animals
eatin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
other
animals
are
called
carnivores(食肉动物)．Carnivores
6.________
bears
and
hawks
are
secondary
consumers.
Ecosystems
also
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
decomposers(分解者)．Decomposers
break
7.________dead
plants，animals
and
animal
wastes.
They
turn
dead
material
and
waste
8.________
chemical
nutrition.
Plants
take
in
the
nutrition
with
their
roots.
They
use
the
nutrition
to
make
more
food.
【要点综述】
这是一篇说明文，介绍了生物圈里生物之间的依存关系。
1．either　这里是either…or…的搭配。
2．the　chemicals在这里表示特指，因为其被in
soil
and
water修饰。
3．other　消费者是吃其他的(other)生物的动物。
4．that/which　引导定语从句，先行词为animals，指物用that或which。
5．and　rabbit，mice和plant eating
insects之间是并列关系，所以要用and。
6．like　like是介词，作“如，像”讲。
7．down　break
down是固定短语，意为“分解”，通常指化学变化。
8．into　turn…into…把……变成……
二、阅读理解
（一）
阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
If
you
are
a
fan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
J．K
Rowling
and
her
Harry
Potter
book
series,
you
may
be
fascinated
with
the
idea
of
an
invisible
coat．You
are
not
alone．Scientists
have
been
working
hard
to
produce
a
material
which
will
make
buildings
as
well
as
people
invisible．Now
a
Canadian
company
claims
to
have
succeeded
with
magical
textile
（纺织品）
called
"Quantum
Stealth"．
British
Columbia
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )based
on
Hyperstealth
Technology
Corporation
claims
that
the
material
makes
its
wearers
completely
invisible,
even
to
people
with
night
glasses．
Also,
just
like
the
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ung
wizard's
coat,
it
is
light-weight
and
does
not
need
cameras,
batteries,
lights
or
mirrors
to
operate．But
best
of
all,
it
is
cheap
to
make．
As
to
how
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )really
works,
the
company
keeps
it
a
top
secret．Besides
stating
that
they
have
successfully
managed
to
bend
light
waves,
so
that
they
go
round
the
material
instead
of
through
it,
the
company
is
not
giving
out
any
details．What
it
does
detail
is
all
the
good
uses
that
Quantum
Stealth
could
be
put
to-ranging
from
protecting
US
and
Canadian
soldiers
forced
to
step
into
enemy
region,
to
allowing
special
armed
forces
to
carry
out
surprise
attack
without
any
fear
of
being
seen．And
if
that
is
not
enough
they
even
imagine
creating
aircrafts
and
submarines
（潜水艇）
that
can
go
completely
undetected．
To
prove
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
Quantum
Stealth
really
exists,
the
company
has
released
photos
and
even
a
video
showing
its
magical
properties．For
those
that
are
still
sceptical,
they
have
only
one
thing
to
say
both
the
US
and
Canadian
military
officials
have
witnessed
it
live
and
are
so
impressed
that
they
are
working
with
Hyper
stealth
Technology
to
create
the
next
generation
"survival
blanket"
that
could
make
the
soldier
invisible
all
at
once!
If
this
is
indeed
true,
we
have
only
one
question:
When
will
this
magical
fabric
be
available
to
the
rest
of
us
1．What’s
the
purpose
of
the
first
paragraph
A．To
bring
in
the
topic．
B．To
draw
peopled
attention
to
J．K
Rowling
and
her
idea．
C．To
make
the
article
interesting．
D．To
introduce
the
Canadian
company．
2．According
to
the
passage,
Quantum
Stealth
is
_____．
A．an
invisible
coat
worn
by
the
wizard
in
the
film
"Harry
Potter"
B．a
type
of
material
making
its
users
invisible
C．an
equipment
employed
as
an
alternative
for
cameras
D．an
advanced
weapon
used
to
attack
enemies
3．Which
of
the
following
words
can
be
used
to
describe
the
coat
A．Convenient
but
not
expensive．
B．Creative
but
heavy．
C．Ordinary
and
light．
D．Magical
and
imaginary．
4．The
third
paragraph
is
mainly
about
_____．
A．there
are
no
det
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ails
about
the
material
B．whether
the
material
is
true
or
false
C．the
materials
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eory
and
functions
D．the
material
has
been
put
into
practice
5．Which
of
the
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A．The
material
is
invisible
only
to
those
with
night
glasses．
B．Quantum
Stealth
will
be
widely
used
in
our
life
soon．
C．People
have
no
faith
in
the
photos
and
video
provided
at
all．
D．The
new
product
can
still
be
improved
for
better
use．
【参考答案】
1—5、ABACD
（二）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
In
2014
Chinese
Inte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rnet
users
have
summed
up
top
10
network
buzzwords
(网络流行语)
of
2014.
Here
are
listed
some
of
them
in
no
particular
order.
1.
It
is
to
be
cherished（珍惜）.
On
March
31,
2014,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ma
Yili
responded
to
Wen
Zhang’s
cheating
on
Sina
Weibo.
It
reads
as
follows:
Being
in
love
is
easy,
being
married
is
not.
It
is
to
be
cherished.
Soon
many
Internet
users
began
to
make
sentences
with
this
pattern.
For
example,
“Copying
is
easy,
creating
is
not.
It
is
to
be
cherished.”
2.
So
the
question
is……
“So
the
question
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )…”
is
taken
from
the
advertising
of Lanxiang
Vocational
School
in
Shandong
Province:
“So
the
question
is:
Which
school
offers
the
best
excavator
skills
Go
to
Shandong
and
find
Lanxiang.”
Netizens
added
the
phrase
“now
here
comes
the
question”
before
the
question
“which
school
has
the
best
excavator
skills ”,
which
can
also
be
followed
with
other
questions”.
3.
Rich
and
Bitch（任性）
The
buzzword
or
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iginates
from
a
real
event:
A
while
back,
a
Mr.
Liu
spent
1760
yuan
online
buying
a
health
care
product.
In
the
following
four
months,
Mr.
Liu
remitted
(汇款)
more
than
half
a
million
yuan
to
the
swindler.
When
reporters
interviewed
him,
he
said
that
he
had
already
found
himself
cheated
after
spending
only
70,000
yuan.
“I
just
wanted
to
see
how
much
they
could
take
from
me!”
Sometimes
it
is
translated
as,
“You
can
just
be
stubborn
if
you’re
rich.”.
Another
way
to
understand
it
is
“I
can
do
what
I
want
–
I’m
rich.”
4.
Meng
Meng
Da
(cute
/adorable)
Meng
Meng
Da
develo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ped
from
the
sounds
of
kissing
both
cheeks.
The
characters
“么么哒”
are
often
used
in
text
messaging
to
symbolize
kisses,
much
like
“XOXO”
in
English.
The
kissing
sounds
were
eventually
replaced
with
“meng”,
which
means
“cute”
or
“adorable.”
1.
Which
is
the
most
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )popular
network
buzzword
of
2014
according
to
the
passage
A.
Rich
and
Bitch.
B.
It
is
to
be
cherished.
C.
So
the
question
is……
D.
Not
mentioned
in
the
passage.
2.
How
much
was
Mr.
Liu
cheated
out
of
altogether
A.
1760
yuan.
B.
540,000
yuan.
C.
70,000
yuan.
D.
A
million
of
yuan.
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A.
Network
buzzwords
may
come
from
real
events.
B.
“Rich
and
Bitch”
is
often
used
to
describe
the
rich.
C.
“So
the
question
is……
”
comes
from
a
TV
series.
D.
“It
is
to
be
cherished”
was
first
said
by
Ma
Yili.
4.
Where
can
we
use
“It
is
to
be
cherished”
A.
Love
me,
lo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
my
dog.
B.
Eating
is
easy,
losing
weight
is
not.
C.
Where
there
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
will,
there
is
a
way.
D.
The
older,
the
wiser.
参考答案1—4
DBCB
三、短文改错
(2015·山西四校联考二)
One
day
I
pushed
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
cousin
Li
Dong
in
wheelchair
on
an
especial
narrow
sidewalk.We
struggled
along
with
one
wheel
on
the
sidewalk
or
the
other
on
the
road.Suddenly，a
man
riding
his
motorcycle
past
us
rapidly，missing
Li
Dong
by
several
inch.Immediately，he
turned
round，stopped
his
motorcycle
and
came
over.We
were
worried
she
would
blame
us
for
have
stood
in
his
way.To
our
surprise，he
said
nothing
at
all
and
helped
out
push
the
wheelchair
until
we
reached
a
slightly
wider
sidewalk.Then
he
left
after
we
could
say
thanks
to
him.We
were
leaving
ashamed
of
what
we
thought.
1．解析　考查冠词。wheelchair为可数名词，此处泛指坐在轮椅上，用in
a
wheelchair。
答案　in后加a
2．解析　考查副词。修饰形容词narrow要用副词形式。
答案　especial
→especially
3．解析　考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“一个……和另一个……”，不是or选择关系。
答案　or→
and
4．解析　考查动词。此处应该用谓语动词，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )因为主语是a
man
riding
his
motorcycle一个骑摩托车的人，从整篇短文来看，又是叙述已经过去的故事，故用过去时passed。past
adj.以前的，过去的prep.从……旁边过去n.过去，昔时，往事。
答案　past→
passed
5．解析　考查名词。several
后接复数名词。
答案　inch→
inches
6．解析　考查代词。根据上文a
man
riding
his
motorcycle中可知指代man。
答案　she
→he
7．解析　考查非谓语动词。介词for后面应该用名词或动名词。
答案　have→
having
8．解析　考查动词。help
(to)
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
sth，帮助做某事，故去掉help后面的out。help
out帮助，帮助……出来，后面接名词、代词作宾语，不接不定式结构。
答案　去掉help后面的out
9．解析　考查连词。从上下文可知，这里应该是“我们还没来得及说声感谢，他就离开了”。
答案　after→
before
10．解析　考查动词。给我们留下了羞
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )愧。leave在这里表示“使处于某种状态”，构成leave
sb＋adj.复合结构，主语we与动词leave之间为动宾关系，所以要用被动形式。
答案　leaving
→
left
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【话题词汇】
1．achievement
n．成就；成绩；功绩
2．ambitious
adj.有雄心壮志的
3．background
n．背景
4．characteristic
adj.典型的；独特的
5．contribution
n．贡献
6．outgoing
adj.爱交际的；外向的
7．outstanding
adj.优秀的；杰出的
8．be
gifted
at对……有天赋
9．be
enthusiastic
about对……热心
10．make
efforts
to
do
sth.努力做某事
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经典语篇
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为了纪念特蕾莎修女，某英文报社组织了一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )次作文比赛，请你根据以下要点，以
“Life
of
Mother
Teresa”为题，写一篇100词左右的介绍特蕾莎修女的文章参赛。
1．1910年生于南斯拉夫，20岁时去了印度当老师；1946年离开学校当了一名护士；
2．她心地善良，在印度帮助穷人、病人、无家可归的人等；
3．建学校和医院，到各地演讲，呼吁人们关心穷人；
4．1979年获得诺贝尔和平奖。
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佳作欣赏
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Life
of
Mother
Teresa
Mother
Teresa
is
one
of
the
greatest
women
in
the
world.
She
was
born
in
Yugo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )slavia
in
1910.At
the
age
of
20，she
went
to
India.There
she
first
worked
as
a
teacher.
①
However，in
1946
Mother
Teresa
left
the
school
and
after
that，she
was
trained
to
become
a
nurse.
②She
was
so
kind
that
she
began
helping
the
poor，the
sick
and
the
homeless
in
India.Besides，Mother
Teresa
opened
many
schools
and
hospitals
in
poor
countries.While
she
was
traveling，she
called
on
people
to
help
those
in
trouble.
③
In
1979，she
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize
for
the
love
and
the
service
she
had
given
to
unfortunate
people.
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思维发散
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1．将第①句改为复合句
At
the
age
of
20，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she
went
to
India，where
she
first
worked
as
a
teacher.
2．将第②句改为含有定语从句的复合句
However，in
1946
Mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther
Teresa
left
the
school，after
which
she
was
trained
to
become
a
nurse.
3．将第③句改为省略句
While
traveling，she
called
on
people
to
help
those
in
trouble.