河南省开封市某校2025-2026学年高一上学期竞赛班暑假第二次学能测试英语试卷（含答案）

2028届竞赛班暑假第二次学能测试英语试题
时间：60分钟 总分： 100分
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A 、B 、C 、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。
A
The City Museum's Special Exhibition(展览) Offer
The City Museum is currently hosting a fascinating special exhibition on ancient civilizations. To encourage more people to visit, especially students and families, the museum has introduced an attractive pricing scheme.
Regular Ticket Prices
Adult: $20
Senior (60+): $15
Student (with valid ID.): $10
Child (5 – 12): $8
Child under 5: Free
Group Discounts(折扣)
Groups of 10 or more people can enjoy a 20% discount on the total ticket price. This is applicable for all types of visitors (adults, seniors, students, and children. This makes it cost-effective for school field trips, corporate outings, or gatherings of history enthusiasts.
Opening Hours
The museum is open from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm every day except Mondays. On weekends and holidays, the museum often hosts additional events related to the exhibition, making it even more appealing.
Exhibition Highlights
The special exhibition features rare artifacts from ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome. There are also interactive displays that allow visitors to learn about the daily life, art, and technology of these civilizations. Guided tours are available every hour, and the cost of a guided tour is an additional $5 per person.
1.When is the City Museum closed
A. Every Sunday. B. Every Monday.
C. Every Tuesday. D. Every Wednesday.
2. What can visitors see in the special exhibition
A. Only modern artworks.
B. Artifacts from ancient China, India, and Japan.
C. Exhibits from ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome
D. Models of future cities.
3. A group of 15 students want to visit the museum. How much will they need to pay for the tickets in total
A. $120 B. $150 C. $180 D. $195
B
My journey home from school is nothing special. The train is always busy but I usually find a seat and start reading or texting my friends, making sure, like everyone else, not to look at other people.
But last Tuesday was different. I was happily listening to some new music when the train suddenly stopped. This wasn't unusual and I didn't think anything of it. Then after about five minutes, I noticed people were starting to get a bit angry. Fifteen minutes later, people started getting angrier. The longer the train stood still, the angrier people became until finally the announcement came:“We are sorry to announce that this train is delayed (延误)．”
That seemed to calm people down and so we all went back to what we were doing before, but soon there was another announcement:“It will be a long time before we get there—a train had broken down in front of us.”There was a large sigh throughout the carriage(车厢)but then something unexpected happened: complete strangers started talking to each other. I started chatting to a couple of young tourists. They were from Spain and they were travelling around the UK so I suggested some places they should visit. Next I really surprised myself by starting a conversation with a businesswoman. She was going to take three months to climb Qomolangma. It was great talking to her. Then I decided to get up and go for a walk down the train. I met a woman who had been a student at my school seven years before and knew lots of my teachers.
While we were talking, we heard there was a patient in another part of the train who needed help and the woman from my school jumped into action. It turned out she was a nurse and when she came back, she was welcomed as a hero.
Then, after two hours, we started moving again. Everyone clapped and cheered and some people, complete strangers three hours before, even hugged. I will never forget the day the train stopped and people started talking.
4．How did the author do when the train suddenly stopped
A. He turned to the other passengers. B. He let out a long deep sigh.
C. He paid no attention to it. D. He got angry at once.
5．Why did the train stop
A. It broke down. B. It ran out of gas.
C. The track was under repair. D. A previous train stopped working.
6．Why did the author consider the journey unforgettable
A. Talking to strangers made him happy.
B. He saved a person's life on the train.
C. He met some classmates during the trip.
D. It was the first time he had met with an accident.
7．What did the author talk about with the nurse
A. Some famous tourist spots. B. Their former teachers.
C. Some stories of businesswomen. D.Their mountain climbing experiences.
C
In another application of artificial intelligence, a team of archaeologists(考古学家) from the Nazca Institute at the University of Yamagata in Japan, in cooperation with IBM Research, have discovered 303 new geoglyphs(地画)in the Nazca region of Peru. Though these figures are not nearly as large as their Nazca Lines(纳斯卡线条) counterparts, their discovery has helped boost the understanding of the transition from the Paracas culture to the Nazca culture.
The AI model, assisted by low-flying drones(遥控飞机), was able to accomplish what the naked eye could not—quickly and accurately discovering the smaller relief-type(浮雕形) geoglyphs in the desert area. While it previously took nearly a century to identify a total of 430 geoglyphs, AI only took six months to find over 300. By scanning several kilometers of the Nazca region each day, researchers reduced the time needed for the work, from three to four years to just two or three days. Measuring only three to seven meters across, these newly discovered figures were so small that they would not have been detected(检测) by flyovers of the past.
The geoglyphs, which date back to about 200 BCE, show images of parrots, cats, monkeys, killer whales and many other things. While the nearby Nazca Lines are said to have been made for the gods to view, these smaller geoglyphs were possibly used as signs or representations of family. Johny Isla, Peru’s chief archaeologist for the Nazca Lines, states that they were “made by humans for humans” as they depict scenes from everyday life.
The use of AI in archaeological research has opened the door to many more potential discoveries. It may help reveal(展现) even more hidden treasures that have been lying in plain sight for centuries.
8.What advantage does AI have over traditional methods in discovering geoglyphs
A. It can detect geoglyphs of any size immediately.
B. It replaces the need for drones in archaeological research.
C. It focuses only on large-scale geoglyphs like the Nazca Lines.
D. It greatly reduces the time required for discovery.
9. What is the main reason for the difficulty in detecting the newly discovered geoglyphs in the
past according to the passage
A. The limited scanning technology. B. Their small size.
C. The vast area of the Nazca region. D. The lack of professional archaeologists.
10. What can we know about the purpose of the smaller geoglyphs compared to the Nazca Lines
A. They served social functions.
B. They were created for god.
C. They aimed to communicate with alien creatures.
D. They were designed to show technological advancements.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. The Mysterious Nazca Lines: A Cultural Heritage
B. Drones and Their Role in Modern Archaeology
C. From Paracas to Nazca: A Cultural Transition
D. AI Advances Archaeological Discoveries in Peru
D
Even if you haven’t held a conversation with Siri or Alexa, you’ve likely encountered a chatbot online. They often appear in a chat window that pops up with a friendly greeting: Thank you for visiting our site. How can I help you today Depending on the site, the chatbot is programmed to respond accordingly and even ask follow-up questions.
Chatbots communicate through speech or text. Both rely on artificial intelligence technologies like machine learning and natural language processing (NLP), which is a branch of artificial intelligence that teaches machines to read, analyze and interpret human language. This technology gives chatbots a baseline for understanding language structure and meaning. NLP, in essence, allows the computer to understand what you are asking and how to appropriately respond.
With developments in deep learning and reinforcement learning, chatbots can interpret more complexities in language and improve the dynamic nature of conversation between human and machine. Essentially, a chatbot tries to match what you’ve asked to an intent(意图）that it understands. The more a chatbot communicates with you, the more it understands and the more it learns to communicate like you and others with similar questions. Your positive responses reinforce its answers, and then it uses those answers again.
From customer service chatbots online to personal assistants in our homes, chatbots have started to enter our lives. In almost every industry, companies are using chatbots to help customers easily navigate their websites, answer simple questions and direct people to the relevant points of contact. Personal assistants like Siri and Alexa are designed to respond to a wide range of scenarios and queries, from current weather and news updates to personal calendars, music selections and random questions.
12.Why does the author mention Siri and Alexa in Paragraph 1
A. To explain how a chatbot works. B.To give examples of chatbots.
C. To show where to find a chatbot. D. To compare different chatbots.
13. What is the basis of chatbots
A. Language study. B. Data transmission.
C. Natural language processing. D. Social interaction.
14. What does the underlined word “reinforce” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Strengthen. B. Inspire. C. Organize. D. Match.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The future trend of chatbots. B. The author’s predictions.
C. The applications of chatbots. D. The effects of chatbots.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is filled with regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. 16
Make better plans.
If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better.
You will know what comes first and what comes last. 17 If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.
Live a more active life.
You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. 18 “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone's face. Learn to say “sorry” and don't be angry with others.
19
A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you have to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always give you better ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results.
Never fear failure.
Everybody fails. Even the greatest person fails before he or she achieves success. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. 20
Life is good. We don't have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.
A. Ask others for help.
B. Find the right friend.
C. You also need to be kind.
D. What can we do to avoid future regrets
E. Regrets play an important part in our daily life.
F. You'll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do.
G.We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A flight attendant recently shared this heartwarming story, and it’s one that truly deserves to be told.
As the flight was____21_____, a weak 94-year-old woman struggled to find her ____22_____. She appeared ____23_____ and had difficulty navigating the narrow aisle. The flight attendant noticed her____24_____and was about to assist when a gentleman seated in first class caught her ____25_____.
With a kind smile, he asked, “Can you please put her in my seat I’ll take hers.” Without hesitation, the man____26_____and accompanied the flight attendant to the back of the____27_____, where the elderly woman was seated. When he offered his first class seat to her, she was____28_____with emotion. “Never in my 94 years has someone done that for me,” she said, her voice trembling with____29_____. She gave him a big hug, tears welling up in her eyes. “Thank you, young man,” she added,____30_____moved by the unexpected kindness.
The simple____31_____had a ripple effect on the entire flight. The flight attendant described how the mood on the plane changed as passengers 32 the man’s gesture.
In a time when the world often feels overwhelming, this story is a____33_____ that even the smallest acts of kindness can have a profound impact. His____34_____ not only made a 94-year-old woman’s____35_____but also left a lasting impression on everyone who saw it.
A. updating B. boarding C. changing D.connecting
22. A.seat B. handbag C. cellphone D. ring
23. A. informed B. excited C. surprised D.confused
24. A.question B. fortune C. struggle D. demand
25. A. uniform B. breath C. speech D.attention
26. A. worn out B. stood up C. broke away D. set down
27. A. plane B. woman C.airport D. class
28. A. threatened B. charged C.overwhelmed D. occupied
29. A. doubt B. fear C.guilt D. thankfulness
30. A. clearly B.instantly C. gradually D. slightly
31. A. routine B. dialogue C. act D. lesson
32. A. helped B. witnessed C.explored D.admired
33. A. tale B.reminder C. command D. promise
34. A. seriousness B. cleverness C. carefulness D.selflessness
35. A. day B. flight C. life D.hour
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题）
第二节 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anna Bondarenko, an Internet influencer in her 20s, had a good time in Tianjin in mid-September. She explored what the northern city has to offer: sitting on the Ferris wheel while experiencing traditional Chinese opera and enjoying local 36 (dish). “It’s really breathtaking to see the city from the Ferris wheel. It’s also fun communicating with the opera artists and trying the makeup,” she says with 37 (admire).
Bondarenko is addicted 38 the Chinese landscape. She 39 (travel) to several places around China since she came to study business in Shanghai two years ago. She loves travelling to places like Beijing and Shanghai, as well as 40 (small) ones like Zhuzhou and Changsha. “Every city has its own vibes,” she says.
As she shares her travels around China on YouTube, 41 popular social media platform, she finds that her many followers are attracted to the diversity of the 42 (country) tourism resources. “My followers make comments like how Suzhou, Jiangsu province, looks amazing,” says Bondarenko. Her family has also been fascinated by China’s history and culture, coming to visit her many times. “My brother has become 43 (extreme) interested in China and started to learn Mandarin after he visited me in Shanghai several months ago,” she says.
In mid-September, Bondarenko was asked to go to the Global Traveller (Tianjin) Conference. Its goal was 44 (encourage) more influencers to record and share their travelling experiences in China, thus keeping the popularity of the “China Travel” trend, 45 is an increasingly popular phrase on YouTube.
单句语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过 3 个词）。
I cannot give you a _________ (detail) description now, for it will take too long.
That’s why Spanish is the main _________(office) language of Peru.
She is one of the experts, writing books on flower __________(arrange).
______________(economic), the center of Spain has lost its dominant role.
Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our________(survive).
We want all our members to undertake this trip___________(responsible), with their eyes open.
If you ever get the impression that your dog can “tell” whether you look content or_________(annoy), you may be onto something.
Alexis helped Sue into the car, and then _________(apply) a piece of cloth to Sue’s injured leg.
No sooner had I caught sight of the advertisement you posted on the Internet ________ I wrote to apply for the position.
It is the first time that they___________(win) a formal competition so that everyone is wild with joy.
英语学科考试答案
第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共37.5分）
1-3 BCA 4-7 CDAB 8-11 DBAD 12-15 BCAC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分12.5分）
16-20 DFCBG
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21-25 BADCD 26-30 BACDA 31-35 CBBDA
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36. dishes 37. admiration 38. to 39. has travelled 40. smaller
41. a 42.country’s 43. extremely 44. to encourage 45. which
单句语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
detailed 47. official 48. arrangement 49. Economically 50.survival
responsibly 52. annoyed 53. applied 54. than 55. have won