Unit 1 The Changing World 单元培优卷（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级上册英语仁爱科普版

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语仁爱科普版单元培优卷
Unit 1 The Changing World
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—I want to watch Happy Camp on Hunan TV.
—Oh, dear, it ________ for a few e on!
A．has began B．has been on C．will be on D．had been on
2．If you are not free today, come another day ______.
A．too B．so C．instead D．yet
3．I have ________ written a letter to my parents, but I haven’t posted it ________.
A．yet; already B．already; already C．already; yet D．yet; yet
4．—We have to stop talking here outside. Listen! ________!
—Hurry up, or we’ll be late.
A．There goes the bell B．There does the bell go
C．There the bell goes D．Goes the bell there
5．The population (人口) of China is very ________.
A．large B．big C．huge D．heavy
6．Ann is a nurse in our hospital. She _______ here for ten years.
A．works B．has worked C．worked D．had worked
7．Several earthquakes ________ in different places of the world last year.
A．happen B．happened C．took place D．take place
8．Good eating habits do good to health, we should ________ junk food.
A．keep up with B．catch up with C．keep away from D．keep in touch with
9．The famous writer ________ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead
10．Good learning methods can not only ________ our interest in learning, but also improve our learning ability.
A．influence B．insist C．increase D．invent
11．—You look so worried, Cathy. What’s the matter
—I will have to close my café _________ my business improves.
A．if B．since C．until D．unless
12．—Lily, how do you get used to more schoolwork and less spare time
—These challenging changes have taught me how to ________ my time better.
A．manage B．kill C．cost D．lose
13．—Do you think the cultural differences will ________ a challenge for us
—Not really. As long as we respect each other, we’ll manage.
A．remain B．support C．behave D．greet
14．Tan Dun is ________ excellent composer ________ he can make music without boundaries.
A．such a; that B．such an; that C．so; that D．so; since
15．To my surprise, John can make artworks with ________ things like plastic bags and paper.
A．unusual B．common C．special D．natural
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
China has the largest population in the world. In order to control the population, China started to 16 the one-child policy in 1979. And it made great success.
17 , as the time went by, many people saw not only its advantages but also disadvantages. So in 2016, our government started a 18 policy—the two-child policy. Many people believed that if one couple (夫妻) had two children, the children could 19 the burden (负担) of taking care of their parents. But 20 the development of the society, things began to change. The number 21 new-born babies in China keeps a very 22 increase and it even seems to fall these years. We walk into an aging society.
In order to meet the need of a fast aging society and offer stronger 23 to families, the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021. It 24 one couple to have three children. The new policy marks the 25 of the two-child policy. Experts hope the new policy can change the 26 of a falling population. However, many couples would like to have a second child, they 27 have a third one. They’re worried about the high cost of a third child and they don’t want to spent too much time 28 a new baby, 29 the government promises to take some measures to 30 the couples to raise three children. What will the new policy bring to the society is still on the way.
16．A．come out B．take out C．carry out D．work out
17．A．Although B．If C．However D．So
18．A．new B．old C．amazing D．strange
19．A．divide B．share C．reduce D．rise
20．A．without B．with C．of D．from
21．A．of B．about C．with D．in
22．A．fast B．late C．quick D．slow
23．A．support B．guide C．product D．progress
24．A．avoids B．requires C．allows D．asks
25．A．end B．progress C．period D．beginning
26．A．project B．program C．situation D．form
27．A．accept to B．refuse to C．force to D．try to
28．A．in B．at C．for D．on
29．A．although B．as C．even D．but
30．A．suggest B．encourage C．avoid D．advice
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, so it is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. The festival is held in the golden season of autumn, at harvest-time. The bright clear weather and the joy of bringing in the harvest make for a festival happy atmosphere. The Chongyang Festival is usually perfect for outdoor activities. Climbing a mountain, carrying a spray of dogwood (茱萸) and drinking chrysanthemum (菊花) wine have become the traditional activities of the festival.
The dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance (香气), and is often used as a Chinese herbal medicine. People in ancient times believed it could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill (寒意) in late autumn. So its history as a medicine goes back many centuries. But the custom of carrying a spray of dogwood during the Double Ninth Festival is slowly dying out and many people in the cities, do not even know what a dogwood spray looks like.
Early in Han Dynasty, about 2000 years ago, people used to climb a high platform outside the capital city of Chang’an on the occasion of the Chongyang Festival. For many, it was the last outing of the year before the onset of winter. The custom evolved (发展成) into present form, when people go climbing to get some exercises as well as enjoy the autumn scenery.
But what about those people who live in plains far from any mountain The problem is solved by going for a picnic and eating cakes. The Chinese word for “cake” is “Gao”, a homony of the Chinese word for “high”. Mountains are high, so eating cakes can, by a stretch of the imagination, take the place of going for a climb.
31．Why do people carry a spray of dogwood on Chongyang Festival
A．Because the dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance.
B．Because the dogwood can be used as a Chinese herbal medicine.
C．Because the dogwood has a long history as a medicine.
D．Because people believed the dogwood could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from chill.
32．In one of ________ poems, we can know the traditions of climbing mountains and carrying dogwood on the Chongyang Festival.
A．Wang Wei’s B．Li Bai’s C．Du Fu’s D．Bai Juyi’s
33．People now climb mountains on the Chongyang Festival ________.
A．to have a last outing of the year before the onset of winter B．to get some exercises
C．to enjoy beautiful autumn scenery D．both B and C
34．People living in plains far from mountains eat cakes because ________.
A．the Chinese word for “cake” is “Gao”
B．the Chinese “Gao” for cake sounds like the Chinese “Gao” for high
C．they often take cakes to go for a picnic on the festival
D．they like eating cakes
35．Which of the following is true
A．The Double Ninth Festival is on September 9th.
B．People climbed mountains to celebrate the Chongyang Festival in Han Dynasty.
C．People often celebrate the Chongyang Festival in the open air.
D．Eating cakes is just like climbing mountains.
（B）
Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of long celebration (庆祝). You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There’re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940’s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story.
Before the tomato fight, there are parades (游行), musical bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks (卡车) full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.
Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes.
It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun!
36．The most exiting activity of the festival is ________.
A．parades B．street parties C．the tomato fight D．the musical band show
37．The stories about how the festival began are ________ according to the passage.
A．very clear B．rather sad C．very famous D．quite different
38．On the fight day, ________.
A．people fight for the whole day B．people can throw everything
C．shopkeepers are not allowed to watch people fight D．lots of tourists and local people take part in the fight
39．The best title of the passage can be “________”.
A．Travel in Spain B．The Tomato Festival in Spain
C．The History of Spain D．Rules of the Tomato Festival
40．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The festival happens on the last Wednesday of August every year.
B．On the fight day, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors.
C．The fight day usually lasts half an hour.
D．Everyone is supposed to obey some rules on the fight day.
（C）
From November 1st to December 10th in 2020, China started its seventh national population census (人口普查). 7 million census takers have asked each family about their name, gender (性别), age, education, employment (职业) and so on. This census is different from the ones in the past. For the first time, people can use smartphones and other digital tools to record their information.
China has a national population census every ten years. The first one was done in 1953. At that time, there were about 600 million people in China. But China’s population has boomed. It was about 1.37 billion in 2010.
The 2020’s national population census include all residents (居民) of China. But Chinese citizens who had settled (定居) abroad and foreign citizens who were staying in China on either business or tourist visas (签证) were not counted.
“The census is very important for every citizen,” said Ning Jizhe, director of the NBS. “It will help improve infrastructure(基础建设)and public services.” For example, if census results show that there are many children living in a particular area, the government will know that it should build more school there.
41．The 2020’s national population census in China doesn’t mention people’s __________.
A．name B．transport C．education D．age
42．The fifth national population census in China is done __________.
A．in 1953. B．in 1964. C．in 2000. D．in 2010.
43．What does the underlined word “boomed” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．下降 B．包括 C．测量 D．增长
44．__________ were in the 2020’s national population census.
A．Chinese residents travelling abroad
B．People living in other countries
C．Foreigners staying in China on business visas
D．Foreign tourists staying in China for holidays
45．The national population census is important because __________.
A．people can use the digital tools to record the information.
B．the government will build more schools.
C．it is helpful to improve infrastructure and public services.
D．the population in the cities of China grows fast.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Without air or water, there will be no animals or (human) on the earth.
47．I did badly in the exam, but Li Ming did even (badly) than me.
48．We usually visit our (relative) during the Spring Festival.
49．It was late at night, My sister (shut) the door and went to sleep.
50．A (medicine) team from China will arrive in Africa the day after tomorrow.
51．The super computer Shen Wei in Wuxi helps China make great (进步) in different areas.
52．Mr. Smith can (提供) his guests some coffee or tea when they come to his home.
53．Lingling shows great interest in painting and she hopes to be an (艺术家).
54．Once someone (偷) something, people maybe think he is always a thief (小偷).
55．I have been to the village three times to enjoy the (自然的) beauty there.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．随着科学的发展，计算机将得到更广泛的发展。
With the of science, computer will be used more widely.
57．按照当地人的说法，这是一个既特殊又神奇的地方。
the local people, it’s a special and magical place.
58．你知道谁是真正的残疾？那些不知道自己有多幸运的人。
Do you know People who don’t know .
59．自从那时起，丹尼就努力学习。那就是为什么他的学习成绩这么好。
Danny hard .That’s why his exam results are so good.
60．但是像因特网或其他类似的科技一样，电影已经对我们产生了如此大的影响。
But like the Internet or other similar technologies, movies us.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。）
Would you like to help others in your spare time Then join us to be 61 volunteer! We’re a non-profit (非赢利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs for all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in 62 (they) seventies can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care 63 children when parents are working. 64 (hospital) need volunteers to look after children when their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help care for those dogs and cats without homes. There 65 (be) something for everyone.
“I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the 66 (children) happy faces. I’m happy, too.” Said an old woman of 62. “ I often 67 (play) computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn 68 to use computers.” said another volunteer at the age of 18.
If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Are you 69 (interest) Call us at 1-800-555-5756 70 visit our website: www. .
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．“我和我的祖国一刻也不能分割……”还记得这首优美的歌曲么？假如你是李华，作为一名中国人，你对自己的祖国了解多少呢？请依据以下要点给你的美国笔友Tom写一封信，向他介绍你的祖国。（词数：80词左右）
·中国是亚洲最大的国家，和美国差不多大。
·中国有世界上最多的人口，我们中国人勤劳且善良。
·长江是世界上最长河流之一，黄河是中国第二长河流。
·中国有超过5000年的历史，比美国历史长多了。
·……
推荐词汇：Asia亚洲，population人口，the Yangtze River长江。
要求：1. 恰当运用比较级和最高级，可适当拓展。
2. 不得在作文中出现学校及学生的真实名称。
3. 包含所有信息点，语句连贯，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to be your pen pal. I’d like to tell you something about China.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：——我想看湖南卫视的《快乐大本营》。——哦，亲爱的，它已经开播几分钟了。快点！
考查现在完成时的用法。has began语法错误，begin的过去分词应为begun，且begin是短暂性动词，与时间段连用需用be on来替换；has been on现在完成时；will be on一般将来时；had been on过去完成时。根据“Oh, dear, it...for a few e on!”可知，节目“已经开始”并持续了几分钟，需用现在完成时表示动作从过去持续到现在。故选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：如果你今天没空，就改天再来吧。
考查副词。too也；so所以；instead代替；yet仍然。根据“If you are not free today, come another day...”可知，若是今天没空，就改天再来，instead符合语境。故选C。
3．C
【解析】句意：我已经给父母写了一封信，但还没有寄出去。
考查副词辨析。already已经，用在肯定句中；yet已经，用在否定句和疑问句中。第一空是肯定句，填already；第二空是否定句，用yet，故选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：——我们得停止在外面这儿聊天了。听！铃响了！——快点，不然我们要迟到了。
考查there引导的全部倒装。There goes the bell表述正确；There does the bell go表述错误；There the bell goes非倒装结构；Goes the bell there语序错误。以there开头的句子常用完全倒装，结构为“There+谓语动词+主语（名词）”。故选A。
5．A
【解析】句意：中国的人口非常多。
考查形容词辨析。large大的；big大的；huge庞大的；heavy重的，沉的。英语中表示人口的多少用large“多的”或small“少的”，句子描述中国人口的“数量规模”，应用“large”。故选A。
6．B
【解析】句意：Ann是我们医院的一个护士。她已经在这里工作长达十年了。
考查动词时态。根据“for ten years”可知，本句为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词。故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：去年世界不同的地方发生了多次地震。
考查一般过去时和动词用法。happen发生，动词原形，指偶然发生；happened发生，动词过去式；took place发生，过去时结构，指按计划发生；take place发生，原形。根据“earthquakes”可知，地震是偶然发生的，排除选项C和D；又根据“last year”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
8．C
【解析】句意：良好的饮食习惯有益于健康，我们应该远离垃圾食品。
考查动词短语辨析。keep up with 跟上，保持同步；catch up with赶上，追上；keep away from（使）不接近，避开；keep in touch with和……保持联系。根据“Good eating habits do good to health”可知，此处说的是我们应该远离垃圾食品，keep away from符合题意。故选C。
9．D
【解析】句意：这位著名的作家已经去世400年了，但他的作品现在仍然有大的影响。
考查动词时态。根据“for 400 years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，选项核心词die为短暂性动词，需变成延续性动词be dead。故选D。
10．C
【解析】句意：好的学习方法不仅能增加我们学习的兴趣，而且还能提高我们的学习能力。
考查动词辨析。influence影响；insist坚持；increase增加；invent发明。根据“Good learning methods can not only ... our interest in learning”可知，此处表示“增加兴趣”。故选C。
11．D
【解析】句意：——Cathy，你看起来如此担心。怎么了？——除非我的生意有所改善，否则我必须关闭我的咖啡馆。
考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；until直到；unless除非。根据“I will have to close my café…my business improves.”可知，此处要用unless引导条件状语从句，表示除非生意有所改善，否则就要关闭咖啡馆。故选D。
12．A
【解析】句意：——莉莉，你是怎么习惯更多的功课和更少的业余时间的？——这些具有挑战性的变化教会了我如何更好地管理时间。
考查动词辨析。manage管理；kill杀死；cost花费；lose失去。根据“get used to more schoolwork and less spare time”以及“have taught me how to...my time better”可知是教会自己如何更好地管理自己的时间。故选A。
13．A
【解析】句意：——你认为文化差异对我们来说仍将是一个挑战吗？ ——不见得。只要我们互相尊重，我们就能应对。
考查动词辨析。remain仍然是，保持；support支持，支撑；behave表现，举止；greet打招呼，迎接。根据“Not really. As long as we respect each other, we’ll manage.”可知，文化差异可能会成为一种持续存在的挑战，故用remain，意为“仍然是”。故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：谭盾是一位如此优秀的作曲家，他可以创作出没有界限的音乐。
考查such...that引导的结果状语从句。such a/an adj. n. that...如此……的……以至于；so adj./adv. that...如此……以至于；since自从。根据“excellent composer...he can make music without boundaries.”可知此处是such a/an adj. n. that...引导的结果状语从句，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，约翰能用像塑料袋和纸这种常见的东西制作艺术品。
考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；common普通的，常见的；special特殊的；natural自然的。根据“like plastic bags and paper”以及“To my surprise”可知，这里强调用的是普通常见的东西来制作艺术品才让人惊讶。故选B。
16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲为了控制人口，中国从1979年开始实行独生子女政策。为了解决人口老年化问题，中国政府在2021年6月实施三孩政策，专家们希望新政策能够改变人口下降的局面。尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子，但很多夫妇担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，拒绝生三孩。
16．句意：为了控制人口，中国从1979年开始实行独生子女政策。
come on加油；take out取出；carry out执行；work out解答。根据“In order to control the population”和“the one-child policy”可知，为了控制人口，实行独生子女政策。故选C。
17．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，许多人不仅看到了它的优点，也看到了它的缺点。
Although尽管；If如果；However然而；So因此。空格在句前，且有逗号句子隔开，填副词；根据上文“And it made great success”和下文“disadvantages”提示可知上下文含有转折意义。故选C。
18．句意：所以在2016年，我们的政府开始了一项新的政策——二孩政策。
new新的；old老的；amazing惊奇的；strange陌生的。根据“the two-child policy”可知，相对独生子女政策，这是个新政策。故选A。
19．句意：很多人认为如果一对夫妻有两个孩子，孩子会分担照顾父母的责任。
divide分开；share分享；reduce减少；rise上升。根据“... the burden of looking after their parents”可知，指分担责任。故选B。
20．句意：但是随着社会的发展，事情开始发生变化。
without没有；with有；of……的；from从。根据“things began to change”可知，此处表示随着社会的发展，用with the development of the society表示“随着社会的发展”。故选B。
21．句意：在中国，新生婴儿的数量保持着缓慢的增长，这些年来甚至似乎在下降。
of……的；about关于；with和；in在……里面。the number of“……的数量”。故选A。
22．句意：在中国，新生婴儿的数量保持着缓慢的增长，这些年来甚至似乎在下降。
fast快的；late晚的；quick快的；slow慢的。根据“it even seems to fall these years”可知，新生婴儿的数量增长缓慢。故选D。
23．句意：为了满足快速老龄化社会的需求，为家庭提供更强大的支持，中国政府决定于2021年6月实施三孩政策。
support支持；guide指导；product产品；progress进步。根据“...the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021”可知，三孩政策是对众多家庭的强大支持。故选A。
24．句意：它允许一对夫妇生三个孩子。
avoids避免；requires要求；allows允许；asks问。根据“...the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021”可知，三孩政策允许一对夫妇生三个孩子。故选C。
25．句意：新政策标志着二孩政策的结束。
end结束；process过程；period期间；beginning开始。根据“...the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021”可知，实行三孩政策标志着二孩政策的结束。故选A。
26．句意：专家们希望新政策能够改变人口下降的局面。
project项目；program节目；situation形势；form形式。根据“...of a falling population”可知，此处指改变人口下降的情况。故选C。
27．句意：然而，许多夫妇想要第二个孩子，他们拒绝生第三个。
accept to接受；refuse to拒绝；force to迫使；try to尽力。根据“They’re worried about the high cost of a third child...”可知，许多夫妇担心三孩费用高拒绝生第三个。故选B。
28．句意：尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子，他们担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，他们不想花太多时间在一个新生孩上。
in在……里；at在；for为了；on在……上面。根据“spend too much time”和“a new baby”可知此处是“spend…on sth”句式，意为“花……在某事上”。故选D。
29．句意：尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子，他们担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，他们不想花太多时间在一个新生孩上。
although尽管；as随着；even甚至；but但是。“the government promises to take some measures to... the couples to raise three child”表示让步，尽管政府鼓励，但他们担心费用高，不想花时间在新生孩上，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
30．句意：尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子，他们担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，他们不想花太多时间在一个新生孩上。
suggest建议；encourage鼓励；avoid避免；advice建议。根据“...the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021”可知，此处指鼓励夫妻养育第三个孩子。故选B。
31．D 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了重阳节的历史和习俗。
31．细节理解题。根据“People in ancient times believed it could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill (寒意) in late autumn.”可知，因为人们相信山茱萸可以驱走邪恶的灵魂，防止人们感冒。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据常识可知，在王维的一首诗《九月九日忆山东兄弟》中，我们可以了解到在重阳节登山和携带山茱萸的传统。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“The custom evolved (发展成) into present form, when people go climbing to get some exercises as well as enjoy the autumn scenery.”可知，这一习俗演变成了现在的形式，人们去爬山锻炼身体，欣赏秋天的风景。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese word for ‘cake’ is ‘Gao’, a homony of the Chinese word for ‘high’.”可知，生活在远离山区的平原上的人们吃蛋糕，因为中国“糕”代表蛋糕，听起来像中国“高”。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“The Chongyang Festival is usually perfect for outdoor activities.”和“The custom evolved (发展成) into present form, when people go climbing to get some exercises as well as enjoy the autumn scenery.”可知，人们经常在户外庆祝重阳节。故选C。
36．C 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西班牙重要节日——番茄节的由来、日期以及当天的具体活动。
36．细节理解题。根据原文“but the most exciting part is the tomato fight.”可知，但最激动人心的部分是番茄大战。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据原文“There’re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940’s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band.”可知，关于节日起源的故事完全不同。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据原文“thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square...throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone.”可知，成千上万的游客和当地人参与西红柿大战，故选D。
39．最佳标题题。根据原文“Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina…”可知，本文主要讲了西班牙的节日——番茄节。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据原文“It is usually over in less than half an hour.”可知，番茄大战持续时间不到半小时，所以C项表述错误。故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C
【分析】本文介绍了中国第七次全国人口普查情况。时间是2020年11月1日至12月10日，有700万人口普查员参与调查，询问每个家庭的姓名、性别、年龄、教育、就业等等。人们第一次可以使用智能手机和其他数字工具记录信息。人口普查对每个公民都非常重要。这将有助于改善基础设施和公共服务。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“7 million census takers have asked each family about their name, gender (性别), age, education, employment (职业) and so on.”可知中国2020年的人口普查包括姓名、性别、年龄、教育、职业等，没有交通，故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据第2段第1句“China has a national population census every ten years.”和第1段第1句“From November 1st to December 10th in 2020, China started its seventh national population census (人口普查).”可知2020是第7次人口普查，中国每十年进行一次人口普查，所以推断，第5次人口普查是在2000年，故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据“At that time, there were about 600 million people in China…It was about 1.37 billion in 2010.”可知中国的人口从6亿增长到13.7亿。由此可推知，此句“But China’s population has boomed.”句意为“但中国的人口已经激增。” “boomed”的意思为“激增，增长”，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据第3段“The 2020’s national population census include all residents (居民) of China. But Chinese citizens who had settled (定居) abroad and foreign citizens who were staying in China on either business or tourist visas (签证) were not counted.”可知2020年的全国人口普查包括所有中国的居民。但是不包含已经定居外国的中国公民和 持商务或旅游签证在中国停留的外国公民。由此可知，选项A“中国居民出国旅游”包含在内，故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据第四段中““The census is very important for every citizen,” said Ning Jizhe, director of the NBS. “It will help improve infrastructure(基础建设)and public services.””可知，全国人口普查很重要，因为它有助于改善基础设施和公共服务。故选C。
46．humans
【解析】句意：没有空气和水，地球上就不会有动物和人类。or表示并列关系，根据“animals”为名词复数可知，human“人类”也要用复数形式。故填humans。
47．worse
【解析】句意：在考试中我做的很糟糕，但是李明比我更糟糕。根据句中“than”可知，空处的词要用比较级。副词badly的比较级是worse。故填worse。
48．relatives
【解析】句意：在春节期间，我们经常拜访我们的亲戚。根据“during the Spring Festival”可知，是拜访亲戚，由语境可知是很多亲戚，名词用复数形式relatives“亲戚”。故填relatives。
49．shut
【解析】句意：晚上很晚了，我的妹关上门去睡觉了。
考查动词的时态。根据“It was late at night ”可知该句用一般过去时态，shut的过去式是shut。故填shut。
50．medical
【解析】句意：一支来自中国的医疗队后天将抵达非洲。空处修饰名词team填形容词medical。故填medical。
51．progress
【解析】句意：无锡神威的超级电脑帮助中国在不同领域取得了很大进步。“进步”对应的英文为progress，为不可数名词。故填progress。
52．offer
【解析】句意：当客人到家时，史密斯先生可以为他们提供一些咖啡或茶。can情态动词，后跟动词原形；offer“提供”，动词，offer sb. sth.“向某人提供某物”。故填offer。
53．artist
【解析】句意：玲玲对绘画很感兴趣，她希望成为一名艺术家。artist“艺术家”，可数名词，被an修饰，故填artist。
54．steals
【解析】句意：一旦有人偷了东西，人们可能会认为他总是个小偷。once引导的条件状语从句，要用一般现在时；someone作主语，谓语动词用三单；steal动词，“偷”，steals三单形式，故填steals。
55．natural
【解析】句意：我去过那个村庄三次，欣赏那里的自然美景。根据“beauty”和所给中文可知，“自然的”natural，此处用形容词作定语，修饰beauty。故填natural。
56．development
【解析】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“发展”，development意为“发展”，名词。故填development。
57．According to
【解析】according to“根据，按照”，介词短语，故填According；to。
58．who is really disabled how lucky they are
【解析】第一句是宾语从句，who“谁”，引导宾语从句；is“是”；really“真正”；disabled“残疾的”，形容词作表语；how lucky“多么幸运”；此处也是宾语从句，所以从句用陈述语序；they“他们”，代指people，be动词用are。故填who is really disabled；how lucky they are。
59．has worked ever since then
【解析】根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，应该用现在完成时。努力学习为“work hard”再结合现在完成时的句型结构可知前俩个空填has；worked；句中还缺“自从那时起”，结合时态填ever；since；then。故答案为：has；worked；ever；since；then。
60．have had such a big effect/influence on
【解析】have an effect/influence on sb.“对……有影响”；“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”结构表示“如此……的……”，such a big effect/influence“如此大的影响”；根据语境可知，此句为现在完成时，主语“movies”为复数，谓语结构为have done。故填have；had；such；a；big；effect/influence；on。
61．a 62．their 63．of 64．Hospitals 65．is 66．children’s 67．played 68．how 69．interested 70．or
【导语】本文主要介绍了一则招聘志愿者的广告。
61．句意：那就加入我们成为一名志愿者吧！根据“Would you like to help others in your spare time ”可知，此处是成为一名志愿者，volunteer“志愿者”，是名词单数，此处表示泛指，首字母是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
62．句意：从12岁的孩子到70多岁的人，任何人都可以成为志愿者。根据“from twelve-year-old children to people”可知，此处是从12岁的孩子到70多岁的人，短语in one’s+整十的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”，此处在人们70多岁的时候，此处用they的形容词物主代词，their“他们的”，是形容词性物主代词，故填their。
63．句意：当父母工作时，学校需要帮助照顾孩子。根据“when parents are working”可知，此处是需要照顾孩子，短语take care of…“照顾”，故填of。
64．句意：当父母去看医生时，医院需要志愿者来照顾孩子。根据“when their parents are seeing a doctor.”可知，此处是医院需要志愿者，hospital“医院”，是名词，此处用复数形式，注意首字母大写，故填Hospitals。
65．句意：每个人都有自己的事情。something是不定代词，一般现在时态，be动词用单数is，故填is。
66．句意：看到孩子们快乐的脸。我也很开心。根据“happy faces”可知，空前用名词性物主代词，children“孩子们”，是名词，children’s happy faces“孩子们开心的脸”，故填children’s。
67．句意：以前我经常在我的闲暇时间玩电脑游戏。根据before可知，此处用一般过去时态，play“玩”，是动词，此处用过去式，play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，故填played。
68．句意：现在我帮助更老的人们学习如何使用电脑。此处是疑问词+to do的形式，how to use computers“如何使用电脑”，故填how。
69．句意：你有兴趣吗？be动词后加形容词，主语是you，指人，interest“兴趣”，是名词，interested“感趣的”，是形容词，故填interested。
70．句意：给我们打电话，电话号码是1-800-555-5756，或参观我们的网址www. .。此处表示选择关系，用连词or，意思是“或者”，故填or。
71．例文：
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to be your pen pal. I’d like to tell you something about China.
China is the biggest country in Asia. It’s almost as big as the USA. China has the biggest population in the world. The people here are friendly and hard-working. The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. China is over 5000 years old. It has a much longer history than the USA. The Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
I love China very much. Welcome to China and play with me.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目是书信类书面表达，根据题目所给的要点提示，结合题目要求，向汤姆介绍自己的祖国，信件的开头和结尾已经给出，补充剩余内容即可。
2.写作指导：该题目人称应主要使用第一人称和第三人称，主要使用一般现在时来介绍自己祖国的相关情况，内容包含题目中所有的要点提示，要保证内容完整，结构清晰，叙述有条理。
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