Unit 3 English Around the World 单元培优卷（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级上册英语仁爱科普版

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语仁爱科普版单元培优卷
Unit 3 English Around the World
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—I heard Hefei Central Library has been open to the public recently.
—Yes, it has plenty of desks and chairs ________ it’s quite convenient for reading.
A．as if B．so that C．as long as D．as soon as
2．Her voice is so ________, and she always speaks so ________ that no one likes her.
A．loud; loudly B．aloud; loud C．loudly; loudly D．aloud; loudly
3．We all know travel can ________ our knowledge of the world.
A．discover B．develop C．make D．review
4．—What’s the ________ of your success
—Honesty.
A．secret B．unit C．situation D．wealth
5．Everyone should try to protect the environment ________ we can have a better life in the future.
A．even though B．as if C．so that D．as long as
6．The man ________ that he ________ his bike behind that tree.
A．lied, laid B．lay, laid C．lied, lay D．lay, lay
7．My mother has a pair of bright eyes which can speak. ________ I meet difficulties, her eyes will encourage me and cheer me up.
A．Whenever B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever
8．Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, I believe our team will win finally.
A．celebration B．introduction C．position D．direction
9．The girl always tries to make herself ________.
A．happily B．lovely C．differently D．specially
10．The mascots (吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou are ________ Chinese culture.
A．the honor of B．the symbol of C．the meaning of D．the colour of
11．He was reading a story ________ to his little son when suddenly there was a ________ noise outside the window.
A．aloud；loud B．aloud；aloud C．loudly；loud D．loudly；aloud
12．Every day, too much water ________ in our school. We should save it.
A．is wasted B．wastes C．was wasted D．wasted
13．—I love my job because it always makes me ________.
—No wonder you’re full of energy every day.
A．smooth B．sleepy C．alive D．nervous
14．My mother promised to take me to Disneyland and she ________ her word.
A．waited for B．agreed with C．cared about D．stuck to
15．Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of _______.
A．knowledge B．change C．energy D．courage
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
When I first started learning Chinese, everything seemed new and different. The Chinese words looked like little pictures, and I couldn’t 16 any. But my teacher, Mr.Li, made it 17 for me. He used colorful flashcards (教学卡片) and taught us simple words like “ni hao” and “xie xie”.
We also played 18 in class to remember the words. One of my favorite games was “Simon Says” in Chinese. Mr.Li would say something, and we had to follow his 19 . But we needed to do the action only 20 he started with “Simon says”. It was so much fun!
21 , I started recognizing (辨别出) more and more Chinese words. Mr.Li taught us how to 22 from one to ten, and we also learned some animals’ names. Saying “mao mao” for “cat” and “gou gou” for “dog” always made me 23 . I thought they sounded cute and fun.
One day, Mr.Li organized a field trip to Chinatown. It was like stepping into a different world! The streets were 24 colorful signs and delicious smells. We got to try some traditional Chinese food, like noodles. I even practiced 25 food in Chinese. It felt amazing to use the words I had learned.
As time went by, my understanding of Chinese 26 . I could have simple conversations with my Chinese friends at school. They were happy about my 27 , and we started exchanging words in both English and Chinese. It was like having a secret language 28 us.
Learning Chinese has opened up a whole new world for me. I can now read simple stories and understand Chinese culture 29 . It’s been a fun journey, and I can’t wait to continue 30 and discovering more about this beautiful language.
16．A．buy B．celebrate C．see D．understand
17．A．easy B．hard C．exciting D．pleasant
18．A．cards B．games C．songs D．sports
19．A．rules B．instructions C．movements D．steps
20．A．before B．since C．when D．because
21．A．Slowly B．Lastly C．Suddenly D．Recently
22．A．count B．hide C．review D．write
23．A．dance B．laugh C．cry D．think
24．A．afraid of B．full of C．proud of D．tired of
25．A．growing B．naming C．ordering D．cooking
26．A．appeared B．improved C．stopped D．canceled
27．A．creativity B．experience C．knowledge D．progress
28．A．between B．with C．as D．like
29．A．better B．louder C．earlier D．longer
30．A．traveling B．learning C．wondering D．rushing
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
If we want to learn English well, we must improve our English listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. I don’t think improving our reading skills is very difficult. If you want to get the most from the study of a language, you must read for pleasure: novels, plays, travel books, etc. And when you read these kinds of books, the most important is to read the book as a whole. It is not possible for you to stop to think about every word that you don’t know. You can’t enjoy a story if you stop many times on every page in order to look up words in the dictionary. That may even affect your understanding of the story.
When you read this kind of books, you’ll usually have to rely mainly on the context (上下文) to help you. If you meet a word that you don’t know, don’t take too much attention to look it up. You will probably meet it once more a few pages later in a different context, and then you can guess its meaning exactly.
The methods above may help you to improve your reading skills. Have a try!
31．According to the passage, it’s not important to look up every new word in the dictionary while __________.
A．speaking B．listening C．writing D．reading
32．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “rely”
A．查找 B．发现 C．依靠；取决于 D．重要
33．When you read, _________ may prevent understanding the story as a whole.
A．stopping half a dozen times on every page in order to look up words in the dictionary
B．stopping and thinking about the meaning of the whole story
C．paying less attention to look new words up
D．getting on with the book as a whole
34．When you read novels for pleasure, _________ is the main purpose.
A．to look up new words in the dictionary
B．to grasp the meaning of the whole story
C．to pay more attention to new words
D．to think about the meaning of each new word
35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You can enjoy a story if you stop to look up new words.
B．If you meet a word that you don’t know, you must stop.
C．When reading novels, plays, travel books and so on, it’s important to read the book as a whole.
D．The passage can tell us how to improve listening, speaking, reading and writing skills.
（B）
English is spoken as the first language by most people in the U. S. A．, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However, English is spoken all over the world. It is the main language in over 60 countries, including India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands. In these places, English is often spoken as the second language.
English is also an international language in many other countries, like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travelers use English to communicate when they get there. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films.
English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing. It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speakers come or don’t come from those countries. People in Japan and Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like American.
English has been the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 20th century. This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers. It belongs to anyone in the world. So, as a middle school student today, you should think about how you can use this language. After you leave school, you will almost certainly need it.
36．English is spoken as their ________ language in the U. S. A．, Britain, Australia and so on.
A．second B．third C．first D．foreign
37．According to the passage, English ________ a lot over the years and still goes on changing.
A．has lost B．has changed C．has discovered D．has borrowed
38．People in Japan and Korea may use the ________ spelling but may not sound like ________.
A．British; Englishmen B．British; American
C．American; Englishmen D．American; American
39．Which of the following is TRUE
A．English is also an international language in many other countries.
B．English has been the main language in over 50 countries.
C．English has been widely used since the end of 19th century.
D．Some people may learn English because they want to write books.
40．From the passage, we can know ________.
A．English is spoken only in European countries
B．some travelers must learn English when they travel to the English-speaking countries
C．the English language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers
D．people in Japan and Korea may use the British spelling
（C）
Sayings are used every day. You may ask an unhappy friend why she’s “feeling blue”. If you’ve done only a small part of a big job, you might call it “a drop(滴)in the bucket(桶).” These sayings don’t mean exactly what the words say. But it’s easy to tell why we use them. Blue is a cool, quiet color. So it’s a good word for “sad”. A bucket holds too many drops of water to count. So just one drop is very little.
Other sayings are more difficult to understand. When you are about to go to bed, you are going to “hit the hay(干草)”. This saying does not make much sense unless you know where it came from. It was first used in the 1930s. At that time, many Americans were out of work. Some went from place to place, looking for jobs. At night they were very tired. They often made a bed of hay in a field or barn(谷仓). As soon as their heads “hit the hay”, they fell asleep.
Here is another saying. When you are sick, you might say you are “under the weather”. But why This saying is more than 200 years old. It began in the days when many people went from place to place by boat. When storm winds rocked the boat, people often felt sick. The boat was sailing(航行)“under the weather”.
Young kids may find old sayings like these hard to understand, and old people may also have difficulty understanding new sayings. That’s why a granny might not know what you mean by saying “give me five”. She might think you’re “off your rocker” which means “out of your mind”.
41．Blue means _________.
A．happy B．sad C．worried D．nervous
42．When you are about to go to bed, you can say “__________ ”.
A．a drop in the bucket B．give me five
C．hit the hay D．off your rocker
43．When did the saying “under the weather” begin to be used
A．More than 200 years ago. B．More than 300 years ago.
C．More than 100 years ago. D．More than 400 years ago.
44．From the last paragraph, we can know __________.
A．“give me five” is an old saying
B．young people like to use old sayings
C．different sayings should be used correctly
D．new saying is difficult for old people to understand
45．What is the best title for the passage
A．The History of Sayings B．Why to Use Sayings
C．How to Use Sayings D．Old Sayings and New Sayings
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．There was nothing but (silent) in the empty house.
47．Everything keeps changing, so it is （ possible） to step into the same river twice.
48．He is learning how (behave) at the table.
49．Harry Potter series was completed with its (finally) book in 2019.
50．If a river (pollute), farmers can’t use the water to water their crops.
51．Hou Yi quickly (摆放) out Chang’e’s favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
52．Many foreigners are becoming interested in (古代的) works of art in the Palace Museum.
53．To improve your reading (能力), you should read more English articles.
54．I have nothing but (赞美) for the volunteer doctors.
55．Can you (比较) the differences between the two cultures
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．不管你说什么，我都会坚持我的观点。
No matter what you say, I will my opinion.
57．在所有这些语言中，英语是使用最为广泛的。
Of all these languages, English is the most used.
58．没有老师同行，学生不允许进入化学实验室。
Students to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
59．我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。
I wonder similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
60．你可以出去，只要你答应在11点以前回来。
You can go out, you promise to be back before 11 o’clock.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
If you want to be happy every day, you must communicate with others.
How many people do you communicate with in a day Probably a lot more than you did years ago. Now we can “talk” to people in many w 61 , not just face to face or o 62 the phone, but also through the Internet. It is very important for e 63 to try and improve their communication skills, so let’s r 64 the four golden rules of good communication. F 65 , be as clear as you can.
Misunderstandings happen if we don’t say c 66 what we mean. Second, we have to work hard at listening. Pay a 67 to what the other person is saying. Third, ask other people what they t 68 . Fourth, give them time to say what they want, and show an i 69 in what they say.
If you follow these r 70 , you will be a good communicator.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．经过半学期的学习，相信大家对英语学习有了一定的方法。请你以“How Should We Learn English ”为题，参考下表，写一篇英语短文，谈谈学生应该怎样学习英语。
How Should We Learn English
listen to the teacher carefully 做笔记
join all kinds of English activities 练习大声说英语
be confident 不要害怕犯错
listening to tapes and watching English movies
要求：1.词数：80词左右。
2.可适当发挥， 语句通顺，表达准确。
How Should We Learn English
English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：——我听说合肥中央图书馆最近已经向公众开放了。——是的，它有很多桌椅，所以阅读非常方便。
考查连词辨析。as if好像；so that以便；as long as只要；as soon as一……就。根据“it has plenty of desks and chairs ... it’s quite convenient for reading.”可知，有很多桌椅的目的是为了阅读方便，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：她的嗓音是如此大声，而且她说话总是如此大声，以至于没有人喜欢她。
考查形容词和副词。loud作为形容词，表示“大声的”，作为副词，表示“大声地”；loudly大声地，为副词；aloud大声地，为副词。第一空位于be动词“is”后，需要使用形容词作表语，因此用loud。第二空修饰动词“speaks”，用副词，因此用loudly。故选A。
3．B
【解析】句意：我们都知道旅行可以增进我们对世界的了解。
考查动词辨析。discover发现；develop发展，加强，提高；make制作；review回顾。根据“travel can…our knowledge of the world”的语境及常识并结合选项可知，此处指旅行可以提升我们对世界的认识。故选B。
4．A
【解析】句意：——你成功的秘诀是什么？——诚实。
考查名词辨析。secret秘诀，诀窍；unit单位，单元；situation情况；wealth财富。根据“...of your success”和“Honesty.”可知，成功的“秘诀”是诚实，secret of sth表示“某事的秘诀”。故选A。
5．C
【解析】句意：每个人都应该努力保护环境，这样我们未来才能有更好的生活。
考查连词辨析。even though即使；as if似乎；so that以便；as long as只要。根据“Everyone should try to protect the environment…we can have a better life”可知，努力保护环境的目的是为了能有更好的生活，所以应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。
6．A
【解析】句意：那人撒谎说他把自行车放在那棵树后面了。
考查动词辨析。lie躺下，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain；lie撒谎，过去式和过去分词都是lied；lay放置，过去式和过去分词都是laid。根据“he...his bike behind that tree.”可知，这是那个人撒谎的内容，句子是一般过去时，动词用lied；根据“his bike behind that tree.”可知，是指把自行车放在那棵树后面了，应用lay，其过去式为laid。故选A。
7．A
【解析】句意：我妈妈有一双明亮的眼睛，会说话。每当我遇到困难，她的眼睛都会鼓励我，让我振作起来。
考查连词辨析。Whenever无论何时；Whoever无论是谁；Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论在哪里。根据“her eyes will encourage me and cheer me up”可知，是指不管什么时候遇到困难，她的眼睛都会给我鼓励。故选A。
8．D
【解析】句意：虽然比赛正朝着一个意想不到的方向发展，但我相信我们队最终会赢。
考查名词辨析。celebration庆典； introduction介绍； position位置；direction方向。根据“I believe our team will win finally”我相信我们队最终会赢；可知此处指“意想不到的方向”。故选D。
9．B
【解析】句意：这个女孩总是试图让自己可爱。
考查形容词的用法。happily高兴地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；specially特意地，副词。“make sb.+形容词”意为“使某人处于某种状态”，其中形容词作宾语补足语，所以空处应选形容词。故选B。
10．B
【解析】句意：第19届杭州亚运会的吉祥物是中国文化的象征。
考查名词短语辨析。the honor of……的荣誉；the symbol of……的象征；the meaning of……的含义；the colour of……的颜色。根据“The mascots (吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou are…Chinese culture.”可知，杭州亚运会的吉祥物是中国文化的象征。故选B。
11．A
【解析】句意：他正在大声朗读故事给小儿子听，突然窗外传来很嘈杂的声音。
考查形容词、副词辨析。aloud大声地，副词，常与read、speak等动词连用；loud响亮的，作形容词时可用作定语或表语；loudly大声地，副词，多含有“喧闹”的意味。第一空应填副词修饰谓语结构“was reading”，故应填aloud ，C、D选项可排除。第二空应填形容词作定语，修饰名词“noise”，故应填loud。故选A。
12．A
【解析】句意：每天，我们学校都有太多的水被浪费了。我们应该节约用水。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Every day”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语为too much water，与动词waste之间存在被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词应用is，waste的过去分词为wasted。故选A。
13．C
【解析】句意：——我爱我的工作，因为它总是让我充满活力。——难怪你每天都精力充沛。
考查形容词辨析。smooth光滑的；sleepy困倦的；alive有活力的；nervous惶恐的。根据“No wonder you’re full of energy every day.”可知，应说热爱工作是因为它让自己充满活力。故选C。
14．D
【解析】句意：我妈妈答应带我去迪斯尼乐园，她遵守了诺言。
考查动词短语。waited for等待；agreed with同意；cared about关心；stuck to遵守。根据“My mother promised to take me to Disneyland”可知，母亲信守了诺言。故选D。
15．C
【解析】句意：詹妮弗每天做很多运动，她总是精力充沛。
考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；change改变；energy能量、精力；courge勇气。根据前文“Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day”可知，每天运动，精力充沛。故选C。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者学习汉语的经历。
16．句意：中文单词看起来像小图片，我什么都听不懂。
buy买；celebrate庆祝；see看见；understand理解。根据“The Chinese words looked like little pictures”可知，应表达我不能理解。故选D。
17．句意：但我的老师李老师让它对我来说很容易。
easy容易的；hard困难的；exciting兴奋的；pleasant愉快的。根据“He used colorful flashcards (教学卡片) and taught us simple words like ‘ni hao’ and ‘xie xie’.”可知，李老师利用数学卡片让学中文变得很容易。故选A。
18．句意：我们还在课堂上玩游戏来记住单词。
cards卡片；games游戏；songs歌曲；sports运动。根据“One of my favorite games”可知，是玩游戏。故选B。
19．句意：李老师会说点什么，我们需要跟着他的动作。
rules规则；instructions说明；movements动作；steps步骤。根据“But we needed to do the action”可知，我们需要跟着他的动作。故选C。
20．句意：但只有当他以“西蒙说”开始时我们才需要采取行动。
before在……之前；since自从；when当……时；because因为。根据“But we needed to do the action only...he started with “Simon says”.”可知，应表达当他说“西蒙说”时我们才采取行动。故选C。
21．句意：慢慢地，我开始认出越来越多的中文单词。
Slowly慢慢地；Lastly最后；Suddenly突然地；Recently最近。根据“I started recognizing (辨别出) more and more Chinese words.”可知，应是慢慢地认识越来越多的单词。故选A。
22．句意：李老师教我们怎么从一数到十，我们还学了一些动物的名字。
count数；hide藏；review复习；write写。根据“from one to ten”可知，是从一数到十。故选A。
23．句意：说“猫”是“猫猫”，“狗”是“狗狗”总是让我笑。
dance跳舞；laugh笑；cry哭；think思考。根据“I thought they sounded cute and fun.”可知，应该是这样说会让我笑。故选B。
24．句意：街道上到处都是五颜六色的标志和美味的气味。
afraid of害怕；full of充满；proud of自豪；tired of厌烦。根据“colorful signs and delicious smells”可知，应表达街道上到处都是五颜六色的标志和美味的气味。故选B。
25．句意：我甚至练习用中文点餐。
growing种植；naming命名；ordering点；cooking烹饪。根据“...food in Chinese”可知，是用中文点餐。故选C。
26．句意：随着时间的推移，我对中文的理解提高了。
appeared出现；improved提高；stopped停止；canceled取消。根据“I could have simple conversations with my Chinese friends at school.”可知，是中文提高了。故选B。
27．句意：他们对我的进步感到高兴，我们开始用英语和中文交换单词。
creativity创造力；experience经历；knowledge知识；progress进步。根据“my understanding of Chinese improved”可知，是对我的进步感到高兴。故选D。
28．句意：这就像我们之间有一种秘密的语言。
between在……之间；with和；as作为；like像。根据“It was like having a secret language...us.”可知，应表达在我们之间有一种秘密的语言。故选A。
29．句意：我现在可以阅读简单的故事更好地了解中国文化。
better更好地；louder更大声的；earlier更早的；longer更长的。根据“understand Chinese culture”可知，应是更好地了解中国文化。故选A。
30．句意：这是一次有趣的旅程，我迫不及待地想继续学习和发现更多关于这种美丽语言的知识。
traveling旅行；learning学习；wondering想知道；rushing冲。根据“discovering more about this beautiful language”可知，是想要继续学习。故选B。
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读小说、戏剧、旅游书等书籍时，要整体去阅读，而不是时刻停下来翻字典查找生词，这会影响我们对文章的理解。此外，整体阅读也有助于改进阅读技巧。
31．细节理解题。根据“It is not possible for you to stop to think about every word that you don’t know. You can’t enjoy a story if you stop many times on every page in order to look up words in the dictionary.”可知，阅读时不必遇到每个新单词都查词典。故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据“When you read this kind of books, you’ll usually have to rely mainly on the context (上下文) to help you.”和下文可知，阅读书籍时，主要依靠上下文来猜测生词的含义；因此“rely”的含义为“依靠；取决于”。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“You can’t enjoy a story if you stop many times on every page in order to look up words in the dictionary. That may even affect your understanding of the story.”可知，在阅读每一页时停下来去查找单词的含义也许会妨碍理解整篇故事。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“you must read for pleasure: novels, plays, travel books, etc. And when you read these kinds of books, the most important is to read the book as a whole.”可推知，阅读小说带来的快乐是理解整篇故事的大意，而不是每个不认识单词的含义。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“And when you read these kinds of books, the most important is to read the book as a whole.”可知，阅读小说、剧本、旅游书等书籍时，应把那些书当作一个整体来阅读。故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了英语在全世界的使用情况以及英语的重要性。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“English is spoken as the first language by most people in the U. S. A. , Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada.”可知，在美国，英国，澳大利亚等地，英语被作为第一语言使用。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing.”可知，英语多年来已经改变并仍继续改变着。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“People in Japan and Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like American.”可知，日本人和韩国人也许能用美式英语拼写，但发音不像美国人。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段“English is also an international language in many other countries”可知，英语在其他国家也是一种国际语言。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers.”可知，英语这门语言不再只属于英国，美国或澳大利亚。故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了生活中的一些谚语是什么意思。
41．细节理解题。根据“Blue is a cool, quiet color. So it’s a good word for “sad”.”可知蓝色代表着忧伤，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“When you are about to go to bed, you are going to “hit the hay (干草)”. ”可知当你要睡觉的时候，可以说“hit the hay”，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“This saying is more than 200 years old.”可知这句谚语已有200多年的历史了，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Young kids may find old sayings like these hard to understand, and old people may also have difficulty understanding new sayings”可知新谚语对老年人来说很难理解，故选D。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些谚语是这么来的，所以A选项符合，故选A。
46．silence
【解析】句意：空荡荡的房子里一片寂静。silent“安静的”，形容词，but“除了”，是介词，此处应填名词作宾语，silent对应的名词是silence“寂静”，不可数，故填silence。
47．impossible
【解析】句意：万物都在变化，所以不可能两次踏入同一条河流。possible“可能的”，是形容词。根据“Everything keeps changing”可知是指不可能两次进入同一条河里，impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。
48．to behave
【解析】句意：他正在学习餐桌礼仪。此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，空处用不定式形式，故填to behave。
49．final
【解析】句意：《哈利波特》系列于2019年完成了最后一本书。book“书”，名词，前面用形容词修饰。finally“最后；终于”，副词，其形容词为final“最后的”。故填final。
50．is polluted
【解析】句意：如果一条河被污染，农民就不能用这水浇灌他们的庄稼。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主情从现”的原则，所以从句时态为一般现在时，而主语a river和谓语pollute为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，主语为第三人称单数，故填is polluted。
51．laid
【解析】句意：后羿迅速在花园里摆出嫦娥最喜欢的水果和甜点。根据“Hou Yi quickly...out Chang’e’s favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.”可此事是发生在过去的，应用一般过去时；“摆放”的英文表达为lay，过去式为laid，故填laid。
52．ancient
【解析】句意：许多外国人对故宫博物院的古代艺术品越来越感兴趣。结合语境及汉语提示，可知需要填入形容词作定语修饰works of art，ancient“古代的”。故填ancient。
53．ability
【解析】句意：为了提高你的阅读能力，你应该多读英语文章。根据汉语提示“能力”可知，其对应的英文表达是ability，不可数名词。故填ability。
54．praise
【解析】句意：我唯有赞美这些志愿者医生。have nothing but sth“除了……没有别的”，praise“赞美”，不可数名词。故填praise。
55．compare
【解析】句意：你能比较一下这两种文化的差异吗？比较compare，动词，句中含有情态动词can，用原形，故填compare。
56．stick to
【解析】根据所给的汉语，stick to sth.“坚持某物”，因为will+动词原形，表将来，故stick要用动词原形，故填stick；to。
57．widely
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“广泛的”的英文表达。widely意为“广泛的”。故填widely。
58．aren’t allowed
【解析】分析句子结构和中文提示可知，空格处应填谓语动词表示“不允许”。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，为固定搭配，主语students为第三人称复数，所以be动词用are。此处是否定句，应在are后加not，缩写为aren’t。故填aren’t；allowed。
59．if/whether it’s
【解析】分析句子，结合句意，可知“wonder”后接宾语从句，时态为一般现在时；根据“是否”，可知引导词用if/whether；“它”可用代词it表示；短语be similar to意为“与……相似”，根据时态，句中be动词用is；宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，故第二空填it’s。故填if/whether；it’s。
60．as/so long as
【解析】根据中英文句子可知空处填“只要”。as/so long as“只要”，故填as/so；long；as。
61．(w)ays 62．(o)n 63．(e)veryone/(e)verybody 64．(r)emember 65．(F)irst 66．(c)learly 67．(a)ttention 68．(t)hink 69．(i)nterest 70．(r)ules
【导语】本文介绍了与人良好沟通的四条黄金法则，指出提高沟通技巧是非常重要的。
61．句意：现在，我们可以通过多种方式与人“交谈”，不仅是面对面或通过电话，还可以通过互联网。in many ways“用多种方式”，固定搭配，故填(w)ays。
62．句意：现在，我们可以通过多种方式与人“交谈”，不仅是面对面或通过电话，还可以通过互联网。on the phone“通过电话”，介词短语，故填(o)n。
63．句意：对每个人来说，努力提高自己的沟通技巧是非常重要的，所以让我们记住良好沟通的四条黄金法则。根据“It is very important for...to try and improve their communication skills,”可知，此处表示对每个人来说，努力提高自己的沟通技巧是非常重要的，结合首字母可知，everyone/everybody“每个人”符合题意，故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。
64．句意：对每个人来说，努力提高自己的沟通技巧是非常重要的，所以让我们记住良好沟通的四条黄金法则。根据“It is very important for everyone/everybody　　　　　　　 to try and improve their communication skills,”可知，对每个人来说，努力提高自己的沟通技巧是非常重要的，所以让我们记住良好沟通的法则，结合首字母remember“记得”符合题意，故填(r)emember。
65．句意：首先，尽可能清楚。根据“..., be as clear as you can.”可知，此处在介绍四条法则，结合首字母可知，此处为第一条，first“首先”符合题意，故填(F)irst。
66．句意：如果我们不清楚地说出自己的意思，就会产生误解。根据上文“First, be as clear as you can.”可知，我们需要表达清楚，不清楚地说出自己的意思，就会产生误解，结合首字母可知，clearly“清晰地”符合题意，故填(c)learly。
67．句意：注意对方在说什么。pay attention to“关注”，动词短语，故填(a)ttention。
68．句意：第三，询问别人的想法。根据“Third, ask other people what they...”以及首字母可知，此处表示询问别人的想法，think“想，认为”符合题意，故填(t)hink。
69．句意：第四，给他们时间说出他们想要的，并对他们所说的表现出兴趣。根据“Fourth, give them time to say what they want, and show an...in what they say.”以及首字母可知，此处表示对他们所说的表现出兴趣，an interest in“对……的兴趣”，故填(i)nterest。
70．句意：如果你遵守这些规则，你将是一个很好的沟通者。根据“If you follow these..., you will be a good communicator.”可知，此处表示遵守这些规则，rule“规则”符合题意，又因为空前these可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填(r)ules。
71．例文：
How Should We Learn English
English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well Here are my suggestions.
First, we should listen to the teacher carefully. Second, we had better join all kinds of English activities. Third, we should be confident and read the words or sentences loudly. Fourth, listening to tapes and watching English movies are both good ways to learn English.
These are some good ways to learn English. I hope they can be useful to us.
【解析】1.题干解读：题目要求根据表格提示以“How Should We Learn English ”为题写短文谈谈学生该怎样学英语。可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。文章可分为三段式：第一段点题；第二段给出方法；第三段收尾。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
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