Unit 4 Amazing Science 单元培优卷（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级上册英语仁爱科普版

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2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语仁爱科普版单元培优卷
Unit 4 Amazing Science
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．His new novel ________ really well. All his fans loves this new novel so much that all the books ________ on the first day the novel came out.
A．was sold; have sold out B．sells; were sold out
C．sold; have sold out D．sell; to sell out
2．Li Ming says he loves singers ______ their own music.
A．which write B．that writes C．who write D．who writes
3．To keep children staying away from danger in the street, parents ________ always tell them the traffic rules.
A．should B．may C．could D．might
4．—How fast the dog is running!
—Oh, hard to ________ one of its legs was once broken.
A．know B．find C．imagine D．realize
5．—Watch out! Your hair ________ caught in the machine!
—Thank you! I ________ realize I was so close to it.
A．must be; didn’t B．may get; don’t C．needs to be; will D．might get; didn’t
6．A number of new houses ________ in Wenchuan last year.
A．was built B．are built C．were built D．will be built
7．— My new phone Huawei Mate 60 _______ at the restroom.
— You should be careful next time.
A．steal B．has stolen C．is stolen D．was stolen
8．—Did you go to Cindy’s party on the evening of last Saturday
—No, I ________ at all.
A．didn’t invite B．haven’t invited C．am not invited D．wasn’t invited
9．To make the school environment much better, more trees ________ last summer holiday.
A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．were planted
10．—Do you think John will come to help us this afternoon
—I never ________ that he will keep his promise. He is a man you can depend on.
A．like B．doubt C．realize D．hope
11．The new music CDs ________ well and I am sure they ________ out soon.
A．sell; will sell B．are sold; will be sold C．sell; will be sold D．are sold; will sell
12．—Do you like Jay Chou
—Yes, I do. He is my favorite singer. I will ________ him forever.
A．allow B．warn C．suggest D．support
13．—Tom helped an old man who fell down on the street. He gave the old man a hand.
—We should ________ Tom and learn from him.
A．praise B．punish C．warn D．express
14．There is no ________ at all that we did the right thing.
A．project B．doubt C．pleasure D．list
15．If everyone promises ________ his best, our plan will ________ be successful.
A．to try; generally B．trying; simply C．trying; nearly D．to try; certainly
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
When you’re still strong enough, what kind of holiday will you want to take 16 you’re under 30 now, perhaps you’ll be able to take a holiday in space!
A Japanese company, Shimizu, 17 to open the first hotel in space within 15 years. It wants to offer 3 – day 18 in a space station, which will be bigger than the International Space Station. However, holidays in space will be very 19 ! About 90, 000 dollars for seventy-two hours! Shimizu believes that there are enough people who will be 20 to pay the price.
Other companies in Japan and the USA already plan to 21 hotels on the moon. Shimizu is quite serious about this, 22 they can’t start building their space hotels yet.
First, they will have to find a shuttle（航天飞机）that can be used for 23 times and can also be used for business. There are no such shuttles at the moment. Old American shuttles, such as Atlantis and Columbia, were very expensive to launch（发射）. They had to be launched into space with a big rocket 24 couldn’t be reused.
In the future, shuttles will be able to take off and 25 on the ground on their own, probably like airplanes. They will be much cheaper. However, we don’t have such shuttles 26 ; Americans are working on them, but the plan will not 27 in a short time.
However, that is not the only difficulty. There are other big 28 , too. How will ordinary people react（对……作出反应）to life in space It will still take today’s astronauts（宇航员）months to 29 before going into space. They have to be in top form because they need strong and healthy bodies when living in space.
Holidays in space will not be seen tomorrow, but they will 30 one day.
16．A．As B．Or C．But D．If
17．A．plants B．plans C．phones D．picks
18．A．games B．holidays C．breaks D．camps
19．A．enjoyable B．high C．slow D．expensive
20．A．hard B．terrible C．ready D．interested
21．A．change B．make C．open D．close
22．A．and B．but C．so D．then
23．A．few B．little C．many D．a bit
24．A．which B．what C．whom D．where
25．A．stop B．land C．fall D．take
26．A．yet B．already C．almost D．always
27．A．work on B．cut out C．come true D．pick up
28．A．methods B．advantages C．problems D．characters
29．A．train B．1ive C．sleep D．land
30．A．go B．return C．realize D．come
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European airline(航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released(发布) easyJet 2070—The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some cool ideas.
Heartbeat(心跳) passport
Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data(数据) will be used to tell who you are.
More comfortable flight(飞行)
The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll actually be able to book(预定) a seat according to your body type(型). The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A future device(设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes.
Printed clothes and food
If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan(扫描). When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe(衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat.
Bring history back to life
If you like to visit places of interest, augmented reality(增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a headset(头戴式耳机), you can see what happened there, such as a famous war.
31．In 2070, heartbeat passports will be used because _________.
A．paper passports are a waste of paper
B．the data of everyone’s heartbeat will tell who they are
C．they can be made at a lower price
D．experts don’t allow people to use paper passports
32．_________ will make you comfortable in your flight in 2070.
①A seat according to your body type ②Movies shown straight in front of your eyes
③Big screens on the back of your seats ④A seat with your preferred temperature
A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④
33．In 2070, if you don’t like packing clothes, you can _________ according to Paragraph 4.
A．have your clothes posted B．buy your clothes in the store
C．recycle clothes for yourself D．scan your body and your clothes will be ready
34．What might you see with a headset if you visit the Palace Museum in 2070
A．People are watching the Olympic Games. B．The emperor is talking with the ministers.
C．Some people are building the Great Wall. D．Some students are having a sports meeting.
35．What will be the best title of the passage
A．Good ideas for future travel B．Better lifestyles in the future
C．Future devices on the plane D．High technology in 2070
（B）
If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some moving stars. But they’re not real stars. They’re man-made satellites (人造卫星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station(ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.
The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.
When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.
Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration(探测). “The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.
Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isn’t an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.
36．The International Space Station _________.
A．is really a big city in space B．is the biggest man-made satellite
C．can only help us explore space D．is mainly built by the USA and Russia
37．From the passage we know that ________ .
A．building the ISS is only for scientists to live there
B．scientists can do anything they like there
C．people can see the Space Station at any time
D．sixteen countries are members of the space program
38．The phrase “a stepping stone” probably means “________”.
A．滑梯 B．羊 C．垫脚石 D．走廊
39．China sent some rice up to the ISS is probably to ________ .
A．be used as astronauts’ food B．sell it to aliens
C．do some science experiments D．make it grow better in space
40．Which of the following isn’t mentioned
A．China will join the ISS in the future.
B．The scientists are building living rooms for them in the ISS.
C．The ISS will be more useful in the future.
D．The ISS costs the members of 16 countries plenty of money every year.
（C）
Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn off the lights for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.
The towns that we have lived in for centuries have changed a lot, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. In every home there will be a “telepresence” system（远程遥控系统）—allowing users to control the heating（暖气）and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators（自动扶梯）will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to solve the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener.” said Dan Hill, head of a research company.
41．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．Living in a “smart” city will be far from you.
B．People live in a “smart” city.
C．Buildings turn off the lights for you.
D．Self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves.
42．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．A future city. B．A meeting in Songdo.
C．A plan to build a city. D．A report on public health.
43．Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo
A．Microsoft. B．IBM. C．Siemens. D．Cisco.
44．Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ________.
A．drive people out of cities B．control the world’s population
C．solve the cities’ coming problems D．develop his own company
45．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Future Education B．Government Services
C．Famous Companies D．Smart Cities
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．As soon as he (offer) a well-paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news.
47．A group of young boys were (force) to stay on an island together after their plane had an accident.
48．It is (general) accepted that smoking is harmful to our health.
49．The (explore) have been to many dangerous places over the past ten years.
50．Juliet was the only person who saw the murderer. She (describe) the woman to the police.
51．A good student often (联系) what he is learning with his past experiences.
52．Recently, the price of (电子的) products dropped.
53．We should (意识到) the importance of teamwork in the daily life.
54．I hope they will (实现) their dream of the future for themselves and for their families.
55．It’s (愚蠢的) of you to give up such a good chance to learn English.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．上一年，李华因为发音不好被同学们嘲笑。
Li Hua by his classmates for his poor pronunciation last year.
57．2003年神舟五号把中国的第一位宇航员送入太空。
In 2003, China’s first astronaut space on Shenzhou 5.
58．昨天，广东省科学馆举办了一场 2050 生活场景展览会。
An exhibition of life in 2050 in Guangdong Science Museum yesterday.
59．这副眼镜一定是汤姆的，他是我们办公室里唯一戴眼镜的。
This pair of glasses Tom’s. He’s the only one glasses in our office.
60．正如俗话所说：“不到长城非好汉。”
As an old saying goes, “He not a true man.”
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
If you are reading this now, it is because these words are printed on this page.
Could this happen 2,000 years ago Well, you could have read some words, but the words wouldn’t be printed by a m 61 on paper.
Modern printing began in China somewhere b 62 200 BC and 200 AD．A block(块) of wood was carved(刻) so that the w 63 or pictures stood out. Ink(墨) was p 64 on the wood and then cloth was put on top of the wood. Later, during the Han Dynasty in 105 AD, paper-making was invented in China and printing was done mostly on paper after that.
Much later, a new method c 65 “movable type” was invented. It used small blocks m 66 of metal with characters or letters. The blocks could be moved around e 67 to make a whole page of printed text and it was much faster than carving a block of wood. Methods to do this were invented in China in 1040.
Later this method started to be used in Europe around 1439. Printing became much easier and faster and printing presses became p 68 everywhere.
Now, we s 69 emails, texts and photos to each other. We can download books and click on links(链接) and read on our phones, tablets and laptops. Ideas and knowledge are s 70 faster than at any other time in history.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．由于地球愈来愈拥挤，将来我们有可能移居火星。请根据要点提示以“Life on Mars in the future”为题，写一篇短文来描述将来在火星上的生活情况。
要点：
1. 因为火星重力只有地球重力的八分之三，所以人们出去不得不穿特制的靴子以免他们飘浮进入太空；
2. 人们将有更多空间，他们将住在大而舒服的房间里；
3. 人们能有更多的时间放松，因为机器人做了大部分工作；
4. 火星上的食物将是药片的形式，没有地球上的食物可口；
5. 火星上没有学校，每个学生将有一台和星际网络相连的电脑，他们将在网络学校和电子老师一起学习；
6. 航天飞机速度很快，但不是很舒服。
要求：
1. 语意连贯，层次清晰，书写清楚；
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；
3. 词数：90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Life on Mars in the future
In the future, people would move to other planets including Mars because the Earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. What would life on Mars be like Let’s go and have a look.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：他的新小说卖得很好。他的所有粉丝都非常喜欢这本新小说，以至于这本小说出版的第一天所有的书都卖完了。
考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知，第一空描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，且主语novel和sell之间是主动关系，应用主动语态，此处sell意为“卖得好”，用主动表被动，故应用sells；第二空根据时间状语on the first day the novel came out可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语books和sell之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即were sold out。故选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：李明说他喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。
考查定语从句和主谓一致。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是singers，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句，此处关系词指代singers，在从句中作主语，谓语动词用原形。故选C。
3．A
【解析】句意：为了让孩子们远离来自街道上的危险，父母应该总是告知他们一些交通规则。
考查动词辨析。should应当；may可能；could可以；might可能。根据“parents…always tell them the traffic rules.”可知，告知孩子交通规则是父母的职责，用should表示责任或义务。故选A。
4．C
【解析】句意：——这只狗跑得多快啊！——哦，很难想象它的一条腿曾经断过。
考查动词辨析。know知道；find找；imagine想象；realize意识到。根据“hard to…one of its legs was once broken.”可知，此处表示很难想象它在一条腿曾经断过的情况下还能跑这么快。故选C。
5．D
【解析】句意：——小心！你的头发可能会被机器夹住！——非常感谢。我没意识到我离它这么近。
考查情态动词以及动词的时态。must be一定是；may get可能被；needs to be需要被；might get可能被。根据“caught in the machine”可知头发可能会被夹住，情态动词用may/might，排除AC；根据“I was so close to it”可知时态用一般过去时，助动词用didn’t。故选D。
6．C
【解析】句意：去年汶川盖了许多新房子。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，主语“houses”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were，故选C。
7．D
【解析】句意：——我的新手机华为Mate 60在洗手间被偷了。——下次你应该小心点。
考查被动语态。主语“My new phone Huawei Mate 60”和所给谓语动词steal构成动宾关系，用被动语态；根据“You should be careful next time.”可知，时态用一般过去时，其构成为“was/were done”，主语“My new phone Huawei Mate 60”为第三人称单数，用was构成语态，故选D。
8．D
【解析】句意：——上周六晚上你去参加辛迪的聚会了吗？——没有，我根本没被邀请。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last Saturday”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语“I”与“invite”之间存在被动关系，因此该句是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”。故选D。
9．D
【解析】句意：为了使学校环境更好，去年暑假我们种了更多的树。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“more trees”与动词“plant”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“last summer holiday”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)，故选D。
10．B
【解析】句意：——你认为约翰今天下午会来帮助我们吗？——我从不怀疑他会信守诺言。他是一个你可以信赖的人。
考查动词辨析。like喜欢；doubt怀疑；realize实现；hope希望。根据“I never … that he will keep his promise. He is a man you can depend on.”可知，我不怀疑他会信守诺言，因为他是一个可以信赖的人。故选B。
11．C
【解析】句意：这些新的音乐CD卖得很好，我相信它们很快就会卖完。
考查被动语态。第一空指CD卖得好，sell为不及物动词，应该用主动语态表被动。第二空指将来会卖完，sell out为及物动词短语，和主语之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
12．D
【解析】句意：——你喜欢周杰伦吗？——是的，我喜欢。他是我最喜欢的歌手。我将永远支持他。
考查动词辨析。allow允许；warn警告；suggest建议；support支持。根据“He is my favorite singer.”他是我最喜欢的歌手；可知此处指“我将永远支持他”。故选D。
13．A
【解析】句意：——汤姆帮助了一个倒在街上的老人。他向老人伸出援手。——我们应该表扬汤姆并向他学习。
考查动词辨析。praise表扬；punish惩罚；warn警告；express表达。根据“He gave the old man a hand.”及“We should ... Tom and learn from him.”可知，汤姆帮了老人一把，我们应该表扬他。故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：毫无疑问，我们做了正确的事。
考查名词辨析。project计划；doubt疑问，疑惑；pleasure快乐；list列表。根据“There is no...at all that we did the right thing.”可知，此处应是“there is no doubt (at all) that..”，表示“毫无疑问的是……”。故选B。
15．D
【解析】句意：如果每个人都承诺尽力，我们的计划一定会成功。
考查非谓语动词和副词辨析。promise to do意为“承诺做某事”，所以第一空应用动词不定式作宾语。generally一般地；simply仅仅；nearly几乎；certainly当然。根据“our plan will…be successful”可知，这里指一定会成功，故选D。
16．D 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了日本清水公司要在太空上开设宾馆的计划，以及要实现该计划他们要做的准备工作。
16．句意：如果你现在不到30岁，也许你能去太空度假！
As作为；Or或者；But但是；If如果。根据句意可知，“you’re under 30 now”是“perhaps you’ll be able to take a holiday in space!”的假设条件，空处应是if引导的条件状语从句。故选D。
17．句意：日本清水公司计划在15年内开设第一家太空酒店。
plants种植；plans计划；phones打电话；picks捡起。根据“to open the first hotel in space within 15 years”可知，此处指考查plan to do sth“计划做某事”，表示计划在15年内开设第一家太空酒店。故选B。
18．句意：它希望在空间站提供3天的假期，这将比国际空间站更大。
games游戏；holidays假期；breaks休息；camps露营。根据“holidays in space”可知，空处指假期。故选B。
19．句意：然而，在太空度假将非常昂贵。
enjoyable快乐的；high高的；slow矮的；expensive昂贵的。根据“About 90, 000 dollars for seventy-two hours! ”可知，在太空度假很昂贵。故选D。
20．句意：清水相信有足够多的人愿意为此付出代价。
hard努力的；terrible糟糕的；ready准备好的；interested感兴趣的。根据“believes that there are enough people who will be.... to pay the price.”可知，此处考查be ready to do“准备好做某事”，本句指的是有足够多的人愿意付高价去度假。故选C。
21．句意：日本和美国的其他公司已经计划在月球上开酒店。
change改变；make制造；open开；close关闭。根据上文“to open the first hotel in space ”可知，这里说的是其他公司在月球上开酒店的计划。故选C。
22．句意：清水公司对此很认真，但他们还不能开始建造太空旅馆。
and和；but但是；so因此；then然后。根据句意可知，空前空后是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
23．句意：首先，他们必须找到一架可以多次使用，也可以用于商业的航天飞机。
few几乎没有的，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a bit一点，副词。times是可数名词复数，故排除B、D；根据常识可知，建造太空宾馆不是一天的事情，所以该航天飞机应是要被多次使用，故选C。
24．句意：它们必须用不能重复使用的大火箭发射到太空。
which哪一个；what什么；whom谁；where在哪里。该句是定语从句，先行词是a big rocket，表示物，且在句中作主语。所以用which作关系词。故选A。
25．句意：在未来，航天飞机将能够自己起飞并且着落，可能就像飞机一样。
stop停止；land着陆；fall落下；take带走。根据“be able to take off and ... on the ground on their own”可知，此处指飞机自主起飞或降落，与take off相对的是land。故选B。
26．句意：但是，我们还没有这样的航天飞机。
yet还，常用于否定句或疑问句；already已经；almost几乎；always总是。根据“don’t”可知，本句是否定句，表示还没有这样的飞机。故选A。
27．句意：美国人正在为此努力，但这个计划不会在短时间内实现。
work on对……起作用；cut out切断；come true实现；pick up捡起。根据“but the plan will not ...in a short time.”可知，此处指计划在短时间内无法实现。come true符合语境。故选C。
28．句意：还有其他大问题。
methods方法；advantages优势；problems问题；characters特征。根据“that is not the only difficulty”可知，还有其他问题，故选C。
29．句意：今天的宇航员在进入太空之前仍需要数月的训练。
train训练；live居住；sleep睡觉；land土地。根据“ take today’s astronauts（宇航员）months to ...before going into space.”和“They have to be in top form because they need strong and healthy bodies when living in space.”可知，进入太空前，宇航员需要数月的训练。故选A。
30．句意：太空假期不会在明天出现，但总有一天会来的。
go去；return返回；realize意识到；come来。根据“Holidays in space will not be seen tomorrow,”可知，此处指总有一天太空假期会来的，只有D选项符合语境。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍几个关于未来的很酷的想法。
31．细节理解题。根据“According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data(数据) will be used to tell who you are.”可知，专家表示，每个人的心跳都不一样，所以这些数据将被用来告诉你是谁。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“You’ll actually be able to book(预定) a seat according to your body type(型). The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A future device(设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes.”可知，你可以根据自己的体型预订座位，这个座位甚至可以把你降温或升温到你喜欢的温度，座位后面也不会有屏幕，未来的设备可以直接在你眼前播放电影。结合选项，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Before you fly, you will have a body scan(扫描). When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe(衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size.”可知，在你登机前，你要进行全身扫描，当你到达时，你会发现衣柜里堆满了3D打印的衣服。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“Wearing a headset(头戴式耳机), you can see what happened there, such as a famous war.”可知，戴上头戴式耳机，你可以看到那里发生了什么，比如一场著名的战争。结合地点故宫可知，可能会看到皇帝正在和大臣们谈话。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。根据“European airline(航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released(发布) easyJet 2070—The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some cool ideas.”可知，欧洲易捷航空公司做出了一些预测，并发布了易捷2070——未来旅行报告，介绍其中一些很酷的想法。故选A。
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了国际空间站。
36．细节理解题。根据“And the biggest of all is the International Space Station”可知国际空间站是最大的人造卫星。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Sixteen countries are part of the program”可知16个国家是太空计划的成员。故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据“The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,”可知国际空间站将帮助我们更好地了解人体、探索太空和研究地球，它可以帮助我们改善地球上的生活，由此可猜测划线部分单词意为“垫脚石”。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it”可知中国向国际空间站运送了一些大米，可能是为了做一些科学实验。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“China isn’t an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments”可知中国不是国际空间站的国家，但它帮助了一些实验，文章也未提及中国要加入国际空间站。故选A。
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文是说明文，主要描述了未来可能出现的智能城市。
41．词义猜测题。根据“Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think”可知，或许住在智能城市听起来有点遥远，但很快就能实现，所以it指代“People live in a ‘smart’ city”，故选B。
42．段落大意题。根据文中“The towns that we have lived in for centuries have changed a lot, while completely new cities are being built”可知，我们生活了几个世纪的城市将发生巨大的变化，而全新的城市正在建设中，由此可以推断出，本段主要介绍的是将来的城市会是什么样子，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据文中“The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco”可知，Songdo背后的伟大思想来自思科公司，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据文中“so cities will need to be more modern to solve the coming problems.”及“Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener”可知，Dan Hill认为让城市变得更加智慧是解决城市未来问题的一种方式，故选C。
45．最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解及文中“living in a ‘smart’ city like this could happen sooner than you think.”可知，本文主要讲述的是未来的智能城市的生活情况，故选D。
46．was offered
【解析】句意：他一被给予一个高薪的工作，他就打电话给他的父母告诉他们好消息。根据主句的时态为一般过去时，所以从句是一般过去时，主语he与动词offer的关系是被动关系，所以是was/were offered，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was offered。
47．forced
【解析】句意：一群小男孩在他们乘坐的飞机发生事故后，被迫一起呆在一个岛上。be forced to do“被迫做某事”，该句中“were+过去分词”构成一般过去时的被动语态，此处应是force的过去分词forced。故填forced。
48．generally
【解析】句意：人们普遍认为吸烟对我们的健康有害。根据句中accepted可知，空处应填副词。general 形容词，普遍的；generally 副词，普遍地。故填generally。
49．explorers
【解析】句意：探索者们已经去了许多危险的地方在过去的十年里。所给词explore“探索”为动词。根据“The…have been to many dangerous places”可知此处应填名词作主语，explore的名词为explorer“探索者”，且应是复数。故填explorers。
50．described
【解析】句意：Juliet是唯一看到凶手的人。她向警察描述了那位女士。根据“Juliet was the only person who saw the murderer.”，可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，describe过去式为described。故填described。
51．connects
【解析】句意：一个好学生经常将他所学的内容与过去的经验联系起来。connect...with“把……和……联系起来”。本句时态为一般现在时，主语A good student是单数第三人称，动词要使用三单形式。故填connects。
52．electronic
【解析】句意：最近，电子产品的价格下降了。electronic“电子的”，作定语修饰products，故填electronic。
53．realise/realize
【解析】句意：我们应该意识到团队合作在日常生活中的重要性。should情态动词，后跟动词原形。realise/realize动词，“意识到”，故填realise/realize。
54．realize/achieve/reach
【解析】句意：我希望他们能实现自己和家人的未来梦想。realize/achieve/reach one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”；will后跟动词原形。故填realize/achieve/reach。
55．silly
【解析】句意：你太愚蠢了，放弃了这么好的学习英语的机会。It’s adj. of sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事是……的”。横线处填形容词silly“愚蠢的”，作表语。故填silly。
56．was laughed at
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“被……嘲笑”；laugh at“嘲笑”，动词短语，与主语Li Hua之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，且根据“last year”可知，句子为一般过去时，所以此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were+过去分词，主语Li Hua是第三人称单数，be动词用was，动词laugh的过去分词为laughed。故填was；laughed；at。
57．was sent into
【解析】根据主语“astronaut”和“2003”可知，本句应使用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”。主语astronaut为单数，所以be动词使用was；send“发送”，过去分词为sent；into“进入”。故填was；sent；into。
58．was held
【解析】根据句子可知空处应填“举办”。hold动词，举办，过去式held，过去分词held；主语an exhibition of life in 2050与动词hold之间是被动关系，时间状语yesterday，句子要用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done；主语是单数，故填was；held。
59．must be who wears
【解析】一定是：must be；戴眼镜：wear glasses；第二个句子是定语从句，修饰the only one（指人），关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导定语从句，从句时态用一般现在时，此处谓语动词用单三。故填must；be；who；wears。
60．who has never been to the Great Wall is
【解析】“不到长城非好汉”是一句谚语，即“从未去过长城的人不是真正的好汉”。He后跟定语从句，引导词用who；has never been to the Great Wall“从未去过长城”；主语是单数，be动词用is。故填who has never been to the Great Wall is。
61．(m)achine 62．(b)etween 63．(w)ords 64．(p)ut/(p)ainted 65．(c)alled 66．(m)ade 67．(e)asily 68．(p)opular 69．(s)end 70．(s)preading
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国印刷术的发展过程。
61．句意：嗯，你可能读过一些单词，但这些单词不会被机器打印在纸上。根据“but the words wouldn’t be printed by a”并结合单词首字母m可知，单词不会被机器打印在纸上，machine“机器”。故填(m)achine。
62．句意：现代印刷术起源于公元前200年到公元200年之间的中国。between…and…“在……之间”。故填(b)etween。
63．句意：在一块木头上刻上文字或图画，使其显得很突出。根据“the w…or pictures stood out”可知，在木头上刻文字或图画，使其突出，word“字，词”符合题意，此处使用名词复数表示泛指。故填(w)ords。
64．句意：把墨水放/涂在木头上，然后把布放在木头上。根据“Ink(墨) was p… on the wood”可知，把墨水放/涂在木头上，put“放”/paint“涂”符合题意。此处是被动语态be done，动词使用过去分词。故填(p)ut/(p)ainted。
65．句意：很久以后，一种叫做“活字印刷术”的新方法被发明了出来。根据“movable type”可知，这种新技术被称作“活字印刷术”，call“称呼”符合题意，此处用其过去分词作后置定语。故填(c)alled。
66．句意：它使用小块的金属制成的字符或字母。根据“small blocks m…of metal”可知，小块是由金属制成的，make“制作”符合题意，此处用其过去分词作后置定语。故填(m)ade。
67．句意：这些铁块可以很容易地移动，从而打印出一整页的文字。根据“The blocks could be moved around e…”可知，这些木块可以很容易地移动，easy“容易的”，此空修饰动词短语moved around，应该用其副词形式。故填(e)asily。
68．句意：印刷变得更加容易和快捷，印刷机到处都很流行。根据“Printing became much easier and faster and printing presses became p…everywhere.”可知，印刷机到处都很流行，popular“流行的”符合题意。故填(p)opular。
69．句意：现在，我们互相发送电子邮件、短信和照片。根据“we s…emails”可知，应该是发送邮件，send“发送”符合题意。句子是一般现在时，主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)end。
70．句意：思想和知识的传播速度比历史上任何时候都要快。根据“Ideas and knowledge are s…faster than”可知，此处表示“思想和知识的传播”，spread“传播”符合题意，空前有be动词are，故此空用其现在分词构成现在进行时。故填(s)preading。
71．例文
Life on Mars in the future
In the future, people would move to other planets including Mars because the Earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. What would life on Mars be like Let’s go and have a look.
The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on the Earth, so people would have to wear special boots to keep themselves from floating off into space when they go out. People would have more space and they would live in big, comfortable rooms. What’s more, people could have more time to relax because robots would do most of the work. The food on Mars would be in the form of pills. It would not be as tasty as that on the Earth.
There would be no schools on Mars. Every student would have a computer at home connected to an interplanetary network. They would study at online school with e-teachers. The spacecraft would travel very fast, but it is not very comfortable.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文为说明文，是一篇材料作文。
②时态：本文要用一般现在时。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，开头已给出，交代了写作背景和写作目的：介绍未来火星上的生活。
②第二步，介绍火星上的生活，根据所给要点，适当发挥想象，增加细节。
[亮点词汇]
①gravity 重力
②keep…from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
③what’s more 另外
④in the form of… 以……的形式
⑤as…as 和……一样
[高分句型]
①people would have to wear special boots to keep themselves from floating off into space when they go out. (when引导时间状语从句)
②people could have more time to relax because robots would do most of the work. (because引导原因状语从句)
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