人教版2017高考英语短语总结及练习：必修1Unit3 Travel journal（附答案）

人教版2017高考英语短语总结及练习：必修1Unit3（附答案）
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重点短语
1．ever
since自从；自……以后
2．dream
about梦想
3．persuade
sb.to
do
sth.说服某人做某事
4．be
fond
of喜欢，喜爱
5．care
about关心；忧虑；惦念
6．change
one’s
mind改变主意
7．make
up
one’s
mind下决心，决定
8．give
in屈服，让步；投降
9．as
usual照常
10．at
midnight在午夜
训练题
一、完形填空
（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
体裁：夹叙夹议　话题：礼物　词数：300　时间：15′
During
the
1960s，my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )father
had
lay offs(解雇)
now
and
then.My
mother
__1__
the
family's
money.She
worked，but
money
was
tight
as
she
__2__
to
pay
the
bills
until
my
dad
was
rehired.At
that
time
I
was
too
young
to
know
her
__3__．
But
one
spring，when
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
10，during
one
of
my
father's
lay offs，I
could
__4__
my
mother
was
upset.I
__5__
that
I
would
cheer
her
up
by
buying
her
a
special
Mother's
Day
gift.
I
could
remember
my
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other
once
__6__
a
store，the
Agins，with
great
admiration.So
I
rode
my
bike
to
the
store
and
told
Mrs.Agins
I
was
looking
for
a
Mother's
Day
present.
She
didn't
__7__
me
but
treated
me
like
a
valued
customer
and
suggested
an
Italian
purse.
“How
much
money
do
you
have？”
she
asked.
“Twelve
dollars，”
I
said.
“You're
in
__8__，”s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
smiled.“It's
only
$11.You
have
a
dollar
left
for
the
__9__．”
Then
I
__10__
off
happily.
When
my
mother
op
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ened
the
gift，she
appeared
rather
angry，“__11__
did
you
get
this？”
“I
bought
it
at
the
Agins，”I
said，“Mrs.Agins
charged
me
11
dollars.”
Then
my
mother
was
surprised
into
__12__．
It
wasn't
until
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any
years
later
that
I
learned
that
the
__13__
was
worth
several
hundred
dollars，that
I
__14__
just
how
wonderful
Mrs.Agins
had
been
to
me.
My
mother，who
__15__
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
purse
for
many
years
until
it
was
__16__
repair，is
now
90.She
said
she
can
still
recall
every
__17__
about
it：the
leather，the
color
and
even
the
buttons.
“You
know
wha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
really
__18__
me
to
this
day，”my
mother
said.“Letting
you
have
the
purse
for
just
a
few
dollars
was
__19__
enough.But
the
fact
that
she
let
you
leave
the
store
with
a
dollar
for
the
card
was
of
much
__20__
that
I'll
never
forget.”
【语篇解读】　作者小时候
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )家里经济条件不好，但为了使妈妈高兴，作者决定给妈妈买礼物。好心的Agins夫人以低价卖给了作者一个贵重的皮夹。这件事令作者的妈妈终生难忘。
1．A.controlled
B．managed
C．spent
D．paid
答案　B　[根据上下句可知，此处应为
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )妈妈管理(managed)家里的钱。control意为“控制”；spend意为“花费”；pay意为“付钱”。]
2．A.struggled
B．wished
C．continued
D．prepared
答案　A　[由上文的“money
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
tight”可推知，妈妈付账单都很费劲，故用struggle
to
do
sth，意为“挣扎着做某事，努力做某事”。]
3．A.hopes
B．attitudes
C．worries
D．opinions
答案　C　[从上下文语境可知，此处指，“我”当时太小，还不了解妈妈的烦恼(经济总是紧张)。]
4．A.tell
B．understand
C．believe
D．remember
答案　A　[由下文中的“I
__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5__
that
I
would
cheer
her
up”可知，但是一年春天，爸爸失业的时候，“我”能感觉到妈妈的难过。tell“知道，了解，觉察”。]
5．A.said
B．chose
C．insisted
D．decided
答案　D　[由前一句“我”可以感觉到妈妈很难过和下文“我”买礼物给妈妈可知，这里指“我”决定(decided)为妈妈买礼物。]
6．A.saw
B．mentioned
C．stared
D．observed
答案　B　[由上下文可知这里应是妈妈曾经提到过一家名叫the
Agins的商店。]
7．A.serve
B．receive
C．welcome
D．ignore
答案　D　[根据下文的“treated
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
me
like
a
valued
customer”可知，Agins夫人并没有忽视(ignore)我，反而待我像一位尊贵的顾客。]
8．A.luck
B．surprise
C．fashion
D．doubt
答案　A　[根据下文中的“It's
only
$11”可知，“我”有12美元，礼物只要11美元，所以店主应说“你很幸运”。]
9．A.flower
B．bike
C．card
D．gift
答案　C　[文章最后一段中提到了卡片(card)，是对此处的提示。]
10．A.ran
B．rode
C．drove
D．walked
答案　B　[上文提到作者是骑自行车到商店去的，故这里应是骑(rode)自行车回去。]
11．A.Where
B．When
C．Why
D．How
答案　A　[从下文的回答“I
bought
it
at
the
Agins”得知，本句妈妈问“你从哪儿得来的这个钱包”。]
12．A.silence
B．laughter
C．cheers
D．excitement
答案　A　[从下文可知，这个钱包值数百美元，而Mrs
Agins仅售11美元，所以妈妈惊讶得说不出话来。]
13．A.card
B．store
C．purse
D．leather
答案　C　[根据上文提到的“an
Italian
purse”可知，“我”给妈妈买的礼物是钱包，所以此处答案为钱包(purse)。]
14．A.wondered
B．appreciated
C．considered
D．thought
答案　B　[直到很多年之后“我”才了解到那个钱包价值数百美元，深深地感激(appreciated)Agins夫人对我那么好。]
15．A.deserved
B．took
C．carried
D．felt
答案　C　[由上下文可推知，妈妈一直拿着这个钱包直到它再也不能修补。]
16．A.within
B．beyond
C．under
D．for
答案　B　[参见上题解析。beyo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
repair“不能修补”；under
repair“在修理中”；for
repair“去修理”。]
17．A.pattern
B．detail
C．part
D．use
答案　B　[根据下文“the
lea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther，the
color
and
even
the
buttons”，这些都是钱包的细节，而不是“图案、零件、使用”等。]
18．A.puzzles
B．pleases
C．amazes
D．satisfies
答案　C　[根据上文提到的“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Then
my
mother
was
surprised
into...”，可知妈妈当时感觉很吃惊，所以妈妈现在说的是“那天使我真正感到吃惊的是……”。amaze“使惊愕，使惊诧”。]
19．A.appropriate
B．happy
C．regretful
D．unbelievable
答案　D　[根据上文可知，作者花了11美元买了一个价值几百美元的钱包，这件事是令人难以置信的。]
20．A.wisdom
B．pity
C．patience
D．kindness
答案　D　[根据文中的信息“You
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
a
dollar
left
for
the
__9__．”可知，Agins夫人很善良，故用kindness。]
二、阅读理解
（一）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
WASHINGTON
The
head
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
the
World
Bank
says
for
the
first
time
in
human
history,
it
is
possible
to
end
poverty
around
the
world．Jim
Yong
Kim
told
a
Washington
audience
Tuesday,
he
wants
to
make
ending
world
poverty
by
2030
a
top
goal
for
the
bank
and
governments
around
the
world．
World
Bank
Pre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sident
Jim
Yong
Kim
says
that
the
problems
of
poverty,
hunger
and
inequality
are
wide,
urgent
and
a
matter
of
survival
of
millions．
"We
know
that
despi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te
the
great
successes
of
the
last
decade,
there
are
still
about
1．3
billion
people
living
in
extreme
poverty,
870
million
who
go
hungry
every
day,
and
6．9
million
children
under
five
dying
every
year,"
he
said．
But
Kim
told
a
Wash
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ington
audience
that
the
previous
successful
efforts
to
cut
the
number
of
people
living
in
extreme
poverty
by
half
give
them
hope．
"We
are
at
an
auspic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ious
moment
in
history,
when
the
successes
of
past
decades
and
an
increasingly
favourable
economic
outlook
（前景:）
combine
to
give
developing
countries
a
chance-for
the
first
time
ever-to
end
extreme
poverty
within
a
generation,"
he
said
in
a
speech
at
Georgetown
University．"Our
duty
now
must
be
to
ensure
that
these
favourable
circumstances
are
matched
with
deliberate
decisions
to
realize
this
historic
opportunity．"
Kim
says
success
will
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )require
increasing
the
speed
of
economic
growth,
particularly
in
South
Africa
and
South
Asia．
But
he
warned
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
civil
unrest
（动乱）
could
happen
if
economic
growth
does
not
help
people
at
all
income
levels,
and
also
include
women
and
youth．
Kim
says
that
the
W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orld
Bank
and
other
development
agencies
will
have
more
resources
to
get
this
job
done
right．"Meeting
this
2030
goal
will
take
extraordinary
effort,"
he
said．
However,
Kim
warned
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
all
the
progress
in
fighting
poverty
could
be
destroyed
by
climate
disasters
unless
the
nations
of
the
world
do
more
to
prevent
climate
change．
1．In
the
opinion
of
Jim
Yong
Kim,
world
poverty
_____．
A．is
not
quite
hard
to
end
by
2030
B．exists
only
in
Africa
and
Asia
C．is
difficult
but
hopeful
to
end
by
2030
D．will
be
sure
to
disappear
by
2030
2．Which
of
the
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing
gives
Jim
Yong
Kim
the
hope
to
end
world
poverty
A．A
decreasing
number
of
people
are
living
in
poverty．
B．Great
successes
have
been
achieved
in
science
and
technology．
C．Economic
growth
is
increasing
in
developing
countries．
D．All
countries
have
started
to
fight
poverty．
3．The
underlined
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord
"auspicious"
in
Paragraph
5
most
probably
means
"_____"．
A．unforgettable
B．lucky
C．disappearing
D．important
4．According
to
Jim
Yong
Kim,
in
order
to
end
world
poverty,
_____．
A．we
must
prevent
civil
unrest
from
happening
B．we
can't
ignore
the
needs
of
women
and
youth
C．we
must
make
mor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
people
realize
the
importance
of
fighting
poverty
D．the
countri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
across
the
world
must
work
together
to
stop
climate
change
5．What
s
the
passage
mainly
about
A．The
key
of
ending
world
poverty
is
preventing
climate
change
B．A
top
goal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
-
ending
world
poverty
will
possibly
be
achieved
by
2030
C．The
success
of
ending
poverty
-
economic
growth
D．The
progress
in
fighting
poverty
【参考答案】1--5、CABDB
（二）
阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。D
When
going
through
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )jor
life
changes,
like
changing
careers,
I
would
change
the
people
with
whom
I
spent
the
most
time.
We’ve
all
gone
through
periods
when
the
people
in
our
lives
have
changed—graduation,
moving
to
a
new
city,
getting
a
new
job,
joining
a
new
club,
etc.
I
don’t
think
I
need
to
convince
you
just
how
much
influence
other
people
can
have
over
your
identity.
If
you’ve
ever
experienced
a
major
switch
in
your
people
environment,
then
you
know
that
you
change
as
well.
Most
people
don’t
make
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
these
choices
consciously
(意识到地)
though.
You
might
consciously
decide
to
spend
more
time
with
a
certain
friend,
or
you
may
ask
someone
out
on
a
date
to
begin
a
new
relationship.
But
few
people
choose
their
existing
friendships
deliberately.
There’s
no
“getting
ri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
of
people”.
People
are
always
dropping
into
and
out
of
each
other’s
lives.
Associations
grow
into
friendships,
and
friendships
fade
into
associations.
You
don’t
get
rid
of
anyone.
The
truth
is
that
in
order
to
make
room
for
new
people
and
new
experiences,
you
may
need
to
loosen
up
some
of
your
existing
connections.
What
about
lo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yalty
(忠诚)
Shouldn’t
you
always
be
loyal
to
your
friends
Once
you
have
a
close
friend,
even
if
their
influence
on
you
is
slightly
harmful,
shouldn’t
you
stick
by
them
Loyalty
to
a
fri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )end
sometimes
means
having
to
let
go.
It
means
being
loyal
to
their
highest
and
best
self
as
well.
If
someone
is
destroying
his
health
by
smoking,
for
example,
you
aren’t
showing
loyalty
by
smoking
right
along
with
him.
True
loyalty
sometimes
requires
that
you
break
damaging
connections,
get
yourself
back
on
solid
ground,
and
then
decide
what
you
can
really
do
to
help
your
friend.
It
can
take
a
lot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
courage
to
tell
someone,
“I’m
sorry,
but
I
can’t
have
you
in
my
life
anymore.”
But
even
though
this
might
seem
like
a
selfish
act
at
times,
it’s
often
the
best
thing
for
the
other
person
too.
If
a
relationship
is
holding
you
back
in
some
way,
understand
that
it’s
also
hurting
the
other
person.
For
example,
if
you
work
for
a
violent
boss,
your
acceptance
of
that
situation
is
considered
to
be
silent
approval,
encouraging
your
boss
to
continue
to
behave
violently.
1、When
experiencing
major
life
changes,
people
may
_______.
A.
join
a
new
social
community
B.
influence
their
friends
around
C.
choose
their
friendships
purposely
D.
have
their
people
environment
changed
2、.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
3
mean
A.
Everyone
has
at
least
one
friend.
B.
It
is
unnecessary
to
make
new
friends.
C.
Friendship
still
exists
though
there’s
less
connection.
D.
You
ought
to
treat
your
old
and
new
friends
equally.
3.
What
is
the
author’s
opinion
on
the
loyalty
to
friends
A.
Never
betray
your
close
friends
whatever
happens.
B.
Correct
their
mistakes
while
you
guard
their
goodness.
C.
Stick
by
your
friends
even
though
they
do
harm
to
you.
D.
Break
up
with
your
friends
immediately
if
they
smoke.
4.
How
should
we
behave
when
employed
by
a
violent
boss
A.
We
should
accept
what
we
are
told
to
do.
B.
We
should
stay
silent
and
be
in
favor
of
it.
C.
We
should
bravely
disobey
him
if
he
is
wrong.
D.
We
should
give
our
boss
courage
to
continue.
参考答案1—4、DCBC
三、短文改错
(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ
)Nearly
five
years
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )before，and
with
the
help
by
our
father，my
sister
and
I
planted
some
cherry
tomatoes(圣女果)in
our
back
garden.Since
then－
for
all
these
year－we
had
been
allowing
tomatoes
to
self－seed
where
they
please.As
result，the
plants
are
growing
somewhere.The
fruits
are
small
in
size，but
juicy
and
taste.There
are
so
much
that
we
often
share
them
with
our
neighbors.Although
we
allow
tomato
plants
to
grow
in
the
same
place
year
after
year，but
we
have
never
had
any
disease
or
insect
attack
problems.We
are
growing
wonderfully
tomatoes
at
no
cost!
1．解析　ago常与一般过去时连用；before常与完成时连用，这里谓语是planted，用的是过去式，故用ago。
答案　第一句中before→ago
2．解析　with
the
help
of...在……的帮助下。
答案　第一句中by→of
3．解析　由前面all
these可知应用year的复数形式。
答案　第二句中year→years
4．解析　根据时间状语“since
then”可知，主句应为现在完成时，所以把had变为have。
答案　第二句中had→have
5．解析　as
a
result为固定搭配，译为“结果”。
答案　第三句中as后加a
6．解析　因为种子落在哪里就在哪里生根发芽，所以这种植物长得到处都是。everywhere到处；somewhere某处。
答案　第三句中somewhere→everywhere
7．解析　are后面应用形容词，and连接形容词juicy和tasty。
答案　第四句中taste→tasty
8．解析　根据谓语are可知后面应用修饰可数名词的many，而much修饰不可数名词。
答案　第五句中much→many
9．解析　although引导让步状语从句，不可与but连用，但可以与yet连用。
答案　第六句中but去掉或改为yet
10．解析　因tomatoes为名词应用形容词修饰，所以把副词改为形容词。
答案　第七句中wonderfully→wonderful