人教版2017高考英语短语总结及练习：必修1Unit5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero（附答案）

人教版2017高考英语短语总结及练习：必修1Unit5（附答案）
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重点短语
1．out
of
work失业
2．as
a
matter
of
fact/in
fact事实上
3．blow
up使充气；爆炸
4．in
trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
5．turn
to求助于；致力于
6．lose
heart丧失勇气或信心
7．come
to
power上台；当权
8．set
up设立，建立；搭起
9．be
sentenced
to被判处……(徒刑)
10．in
one’s
opinion在某人看来
训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。
In
an
effort
to
rais
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
awareness
about
the
homeless，those
living
on
the
streets
are
being
recruited(招募)
to
read
the
weather
forecast
1.________
TV
in
Europe.
Saatchi
&
Saatchi
Ber
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lin
set
up
the
program，called
Days
of
Hope,
in
2.________
homeless
people
deliver
the
weather
forecast
and
discuss
3.________
it
affects
them
while
living
on
the
streets.
“This
is
4.________
very
simple
but
surprising
idea，which
5.________
are
expecting
to
get
a
lot
of
attention，encourage
conversations
around
this
important
issue，and
6.________
important
of
all，increase
donations，”
John
Pallant，Saatchi
&
Saatchi's
regional
creative
director
for
EMEA，said.
Russia
and
Ro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mania
have
already
taken
part
in
the
program，7.________
Germany，Switzerland
and
Poland
are
expected
8.________
follow.And
Days
of
Hope
originated
on
the
radio
in
Germany.
1.
on　考查介词。on
TV
“在电视上”，为固定搭配。
2.
which　考查定语从句的引导词。此处in
which引导定语从句修饰the
program。
3.
how　考查宾语从句的引导词。萨
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )奇柏林广告公司做了一档名叫Days
of
Hope的节目，节目请来了流浪汉来播报天气，并讨论这种天气对于他们这种露宿街头的人来说会有怎样的影响。
4.
a　考查冠词。此空表泛指，故用a。此处意为“这是一个非常简单却让人惊讶的想法”。
5.
we　考查代词。该空在句中作主语，再结合句意可判断填we。
6.
most　考查副词。我们希望
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能够通过这种想法得到更多人的关注，并引发大家对这个重要的问题的讨论。最重要的是希望此举能够增加人们对流浪汉的捐助。
7.
while　考查并列连词。w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hile在此处连接两个并列句子，意为“而”。句意：俄罗斯、罗马尼亚已经参与到这个节目中来了，而德国、瑞士、波兰都有可能加入。
8.
to　考查不定式符号。be
expected
to
do
sth被期待做某事。
二、阅读理解
（一）
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
Together.
35
years.
Alvin
Ailey
American
Dance
Theater
They
make
you
sway.
Wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
a
dance
form
all
their
own.
Originating
as
an
intimate,
innovative
dance
company,
it
has
evolved
into
an
international
force.
Taking
the
spirit
of
African—American
culture
and
translating
it
into
dance
and
community
programs
for
more
than
35
years.
A
heritage
of
bringing
together
a
repertoire
of
Ailey
classics
and
great
dance
masterpieces
along
with
exciting
new
works
by
emerging
artists.
Modern
Vibrant.
Athletic.
Colorful.
Involving.
Because
it
is
dance
in
step
with
the
people.
Part
of
the
neighborhood,
their
pulse
beats—beats—beats
of
life.
Lifting
spirits.
Able
to
leap
tall
buildings
in
a
single
bound.
Pirouetting
the
globe.
Soaring,
moving
as
one,
moving
dance
into
the
future.
Join
Philip
Morris
in
its
12th
year
of
supporting
Alvin
Ailey
American
Dance
Theater.
And
celebrate
the
achievement
of
the
Ailey
past
as
they
boldly
step
forward.
(from
www.)
1.
What
does
the
advertisement
ask
people
to
do
A.
To
see
a
play.
B.
To
watch
a
match.
C.
To
ball
there.
D.
To
see
Philip
Morris.
2.
How
is
the
company
A.
Modern
and
involving.
B.
Intimate
and
innovative.
C.
Athletic
and
colorful.
D.
Vibrant
and
innovative.
3.
What
does
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Alvin
Ailey
American
Dance
Theater
hold
this
activity
for
A.
To
develop
the
spirit
of
African—American
culture.
B.
To
leap
tall
buildings
in
a
single
bound.
C.
To
pirouette
the
globe.
D.
To
celebrate
the
achievement
of
the
Ailey
past.
【答案与解析】
1.
C
推理判断题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据文章倒数第
2
句
Join
Philip
Morris
in
its
12th
year
of
supporting
Alvin
Ailey
American
Dance
Theater
可知答案选
C。
2.
B
事实细节题。根据文章第
3
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第
2
句
Originating
as
an
intimate,
innovative
dance
company
可知答案选
B。
3.
D
事实细节题。根据文章最后一句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
And
celebrate
the
achievement
of
the
Ailey
past
as
they
boldly
step
forward
可知，答案选
D。
（二）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Amy
Pankratz
spen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
a
few
nights
in
the
hospital
with
her
daughter,
Isabella,
who
caught
a
bad
flu.
“Lying
in
bed
beside
Isabella,
I
could
hear
the
cries
of
children
in
pain,
”says
Amy.
“It
completely
broke
my
heart.
”
　　When
Isabella
was
getting
well
and
could
leave
her
room,
she
wore
her
prized
possession—a
“superhero
cape(短斗篷)”Amy
had
sewn
to
encourage
her—and
walked
into
the
hallway.
The
pink
cape
was
an
instant
hit
with
the
other
young
patients,
who
were
doing
exercise
around
the
nursing
station.
“Then,
all
the
kids
were
taking
turns
wearing
the
cape,
giggling,
”Amy
says.
“These
were
some
of
the
same
children
I
had
heard
crying
the
night
before,
and
here
they
were
playing
and
having
fun—kids
just
being
kids!
”
　　From
that
moment
on,
Amy
began
making
Comfort
Capes
for
little
ones
battling
with
serious
illnesses.
“I
felt
God
presenting
an
opportunity,
”she
says.
“I
hoped
Comfort
Capes
can
help
these
kids
feel
brave,
to
lift
some
of
the
fear
away.
”
　　Since
then,
Amy
has
made
and
donated
more
than
5,
000
capes
in
the
United
States.
Amy
usually
pays
for
materials
herself,
although
she
accepts
donations.
The
capes
she
makes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for
kids
in
treatment
are
different
from
those
her
own
children
have.
Before
Amy
starts
to
sew
she
learns
what
image
or
character
the
little
boy
or
girl
connects
with.
“
I
choose
the
pattern,
color
and
theme
specially
for
each
child,”
explains
Amy.
When
she
is
not
se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing,
Amy
is
raising
awareness
of
childhood
cancers
and
looking
into
ways
to
get
Comfort
Capes
to
more
kids
who
need
them,
“
If
a
cape
can
help
a
child,
even
only
for
a
moment,
forget
his
illness,
it’s
worth
the
time
spent
sewing,”
she
says.
1.What
made
Amy
fee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
sad
when
she
was
staying
with
her
daughter
in
the
hospital
A.
Her
daughter
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s
serious
illness.
B.
The
cries
of
children
in
pain.
C.
The
tiredness
fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om
sewing
the
cape.
D.
The
illness
of
children
in
her
daughter’s
room.
2.What
purpose
did
Am
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
have
when
she
began
making
Comfort
Capes
for
sick
children
A.
To
make
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )em
feel
warm.
B.
To
find
friends
for
her
daughter.
C.
To
make
them
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ppy
and
fearless.
D.
To
raise
the
awareness
of
children’s
illness.
3.According
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )passage,
we
can
get
that
the
author’s
attitude
toward
Amy’s
behaviour
is
________.
A.
indifferent
B.
neutral
C.
negative
D.
supportive
4.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
Turning
Sick
Kids
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
into
Superheroes
B.
How
to
Treat
the
Sick
Children
C.
A
Strong
Mom
Who
Helps
Others
D.
Amy:
a
Considerate
Woman
参考答案1-4
BCDA
三、短文改错
(2015·河南新乡许昌平顶山二调)
Dear
Mr.Green，
I
am
very
exciting
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )learn
that
we
are
going
to
start
a
magazine
together.It
is
indeed
a
wonderful
idea
and
everyone
hopes
its
success.
I
would
like
a
mag
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )azine
to
have
three
columns.News，Teachers'
Advice
or
Students'
Voice.From
the
News
column
we
can
learn
about
what
was
going
on
in
both
of
our
schools.In
Teachers'
Advice，our
teacher
can
give
us
such
help
that
we
may
not
be
able
to
get
in
the
classroom.Students'
Voice
will
allow
us
to
free
express
our
thoughts
and
feelings
about
our
lives
and
studies.
I
believe
that
this
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
magazine
will
surely
strengthen
between
our
ties，and
I
am
looking
forward
to
read
it.
Yours
faithfully，
Li
Hua
1．解析　考查形容词。我感到非常高兴。excited感到高兴的。
答案　exciting
→
excited
2．解析　考查介词。
hope
for希望，希望得到。动词hope后接不定式或that从句，不可直接接名词作宾语。
答案　hopes后加for
3．解析　考查冠词。我想要这个杂志有三个
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )栏目。前面．..start
a
magazine已经提到magazine，故第二次出现要用定冠词。
答案　a
→
the
4．解析　考查连词。新闻、老师的建议和学生之声。这里是对三个栏目的详细说明，所以要用and连接。
答案　or
→
and
5．解析　考查时态。从新闻栏目我们可以了解到我们学校正在发生的事情。根据句意可知要用现在进行时。
答案　was
→
is
6．解析　考查名词。我们的老师能够给我们提供帮助。表示“我们的老师”要用复数形式。
答案　teacher
→
teachers
7．解析　考查定语从句。老师能够给
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们提供在教室里得不到的帮助。such...as...象……这样的……。根据句子结构可知，动词get缺少宾语，由此可判断出此处是定语从句，而不是结果状语从句。
答案　that
→
as
8．解析　考查副词。自由地表达我们的想法和情感。修饰动词express要用副词freely。
答案　free
→
freely
9．解析　这本杂志将会加强我们的联系。our
ties作动词strengthen的宾语，between多余。
答案　去掉between
10．解析　考查非谓语动词。固定表达look
forward
to中的to为介词，后接名词或动名词。
答案　read
→
reading