人教版2017高考英语句式总结及练习：必修1Unit3 Travel journal（附答案）

人教版2017高考英语句式总结及练习：必修1Unit3（附答案）
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经典句式
1．Ever
since
middle
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )school，my
sister
Wang
Wei
and
I
have
dreamed
about
taking
a
great
bike
trip.
从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
2．Although
she
didn’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
know
the
best
way
of
getting
to
places，she
insisted
that
she
organize
the
trip
properly.
虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
3．When
I
told
her
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
air
would
be
hard
to
breathe
and
it
would
be
very
cold，she
said
it
would
be
an
interesting
experience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
4．Once
she
has
made
up
her
mind，nothing
can
change
it.
她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
5．A
determine
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
person
always
tries
to
finish
the
job，no
matter
how
hard
it
is.
一个意志坚定的人总是努力完成工作，不管它多困难。
课文语法填空
Wang
Kun
and
Wang
W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ei
are
brother
and
sister.They
have
dreamed
about
1.taking(take)
a
great
bike
trip.After
2.graduating(graduate)
from
college，they
finally
got
the
chance
to
take
a
bike
trip.It
was
Wang
Wei
3.who/that
first
had
the
idea
to
cycle
along
the
entire
Mekong
River,4.whose
source
is
in
Qinghai
Province.Despite
all
the
difficulties，Wang
Kun
and
Wang
Wei
were
5.determined(determination)
to
begin
their
journey
at
an
altitude
of
6.more(much)
than
5,000
metres
in
Qinghai
Province.Before
their
trip，they
found
a
large
atlas
with
good
maps
7.showing(show)
details
of
world
geography.From
it
they
were
8.surprised(surprise)
to
learn
that
half
of
the
Mekong
River
is
in
China.When
it
enters
Southeast
Asia，it
travels
slowly
through
low
valleys
to
the
plains
9.where
rice
grows.At
last，the
river
delta
enters
10.the
South
China
Sea.
训练题
一、完形填空
（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
体裁：记叙文　话题：爱心传递　词数：290　时间：15′
A
year
ago，my
fri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )end
and
I
went
to
a
nearby
town
to
attend
a
wedding.After
the
reception(招待会)，we
were
__1__
for
a
public
bus
to
go
back
home.It
was
already
nine
o'clock
at
night.And
although
there
were
many
buses
passing
by，__2__
of
them
stopped.We
waited
and
waited
there.An
hour
later，we
were
getting
__3__．We
wouldn't
be
able
to
stay
there
for
the
night，because
it
was
a(n)
__4__
and
we
both
needed
to
work
the
next
day.How
__5__
we
were!
It
was
almost
10
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pm
when
a
family—who
had
attended
the
same
__6__—passed
by
in
their
car.__7__
sensing
that
we
were
waiting
for
some
means
of
transport，they
stopped
and
offered
to
give
us
a
__8__．I
was
so
happy
by
their
kindness，and
I
expressed
my
__9__
to
them
in
time.When
we
__10__
my
hometown，the
family
dropped
us
at
the
__11__
point
from
where
we
could
catch
a
public
rickshaw(三轮车)
to
get
straight
to
our
home.On
the
way，a
laborer(工人)__12__
the
rickshaw.The
driver
saw
his
clothes
and
asked
him
__13__
he
had
money
to
pay
the
fare.The
man
__14__
his
head
and
said，“No”．On
hearing
this，the
driver
__15__
to
take
him.Just
at
that
time，I
remembered
my
own
__16__
a
few
minutes
earlier.So
I
told
the
driver
to
__17__
him
to
sit
with
us，as
I
would
pay
his
fare.
What
an
immediate
chan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
to
__18__
the
act
of
kindness！That
night，I
felt
lightness
in
my
heart.I
went
to
sleep
happily，filled
with
__19__
about
what
I
had
done.I
wish
this
chain(一系列)
of
kindness
could
__20__！
【语篇解读】　一年前，“我
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”和朋友去参加婚礼。回家的时候太晚了而等不到车，正在我们焦急之时，一个陌生人主动要求载“我们”一程。后来，“我”又帮助另一个陌生人付车费。就这样，爱心一个一个地传递下去。
1．A.applying
B．waiting
C．heading
D．making
答案　B　[根据下文“We
waited
and
waited
there.”可知，当时“我”和朋友正在等公共汽车回家。]
2．A.none
B．some
C．each
D．any
答案　A　[根据上下句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“And
although
there
were
many
buses
passing
by，...We
waited
and
waited
there.”可知，虽然有很多车经过，但是没有一个愿意停下来载“我们”。]
3．A.curious
B．active
C．hopeless
D．careful
答案　C　[根据上文内容可知，等了1个小时已经是晚上10点了，都没有等到车，“我”和朋友感觉没有希望了。]
4．A.festival
B．holiday
C．appointment
D．weekday
答案　D　[根据下文“we
both
needed
to
work
the
next
day”可知，那天是个工作日，第二天还要上班。]
5．A.relaxed
B．worried
C．bored
D．excited
答案　B　[根据上文内容可知，等不到车又不能在这里过夜，所以“我”和朋友非常着急。]
6．A.bus
B．meeting
C．wedding
D．class
答案　C　[根据第一段“A
year
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
ago，my
friend
and
I
went
to
a
nearby
town
to
attend
a
wedding.”可知，“我们”是去参加同一个婚礼的。]
7．A.Generally
B．Strangely
C．Probably
D．Finally
答案　C　[他们可能感觉到“我们”在等公共汽车，所以停下来让“我们”搭便车。]
8．A.lift
B．car
C．letter
D．chance
答案　A　[根据上文“sensing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
we
were
waiting
for
some
means
of
transport，they
stopped”可知，他们可能感觉到“我们”在等公共汽车，所以停下来让“我们”搭便车。]
9．A.concern
B．thankfulness
C．surprise
D．disappointment
答案　B　[他们善良地让“我们”搭便车，所以“我”上车后及时表达谢意。]
10．A.missed
B．built
C．left
D．reached
答案　D　[根据下文“the
family
dropped
us”可知，车到“我”和朋友的家乡时，好心人才让“我们”下车。]
11．A.nearest
B．furthest
C．highest
D．lowest
答案　A　[根据下文“where
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
we
could
catch
a
public
rickshaw
to
get
straight
to
our
home”可知，好心人把“我们”送到离站点最近的地方，在那里可以乘坐人力车直接回家。]
12．A.parked
B．climbed
C．stopped
D．moved
答案　C　[根据下文内容可知，那个工人也想搭车，所以他叫停了这辆人力车。]
13．A.if
B．which
C．when
D．how
答案　A　[拉人力车的司机问那个工人是否有钱付车费。]
14．A.nodded
B．touched
C．washed
D．shook
答案　D　[根据下文“said，‘No’”可知，工人摇头说没有钱付车费。]
15．A.agreed
B．refused
C．pretended
D．decided
答案　B　[根据上文可知，工人没有钱付车费，所以拉人力车的人拒绝载他。]
16．A.mystery
B．secret
C．trouble
D．wealth
答案　C　[根据上文内容及下文“a
few
minutes
earlier”可知，“我”想起了刚刚在等公共汽车的困境。]
17．A.allow
B．help
C．advise
D．encourage
答案　A　[根据下文“as
I
wou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
pay
his
fare.”可知“我”让司机允许那个工人同我们一起坐车，因为“我”会替那个工人付车费。]
18．A.believe
in
B．go
through
C．stand
for
D．pass
on
答案　D　[根据上文内容可知，别人帮助了“我”和朋友，“我”又去帮助了其他人，可见这是爱心的传递。]
19．A.relief
B．hope
C．puzzle
D．joy
答案　D　[根据上文“I
went
to
sleep
happily”可知，当晚“我”为“我”做的事感到高兴，心满意足地睡着了。]
20．A.increase
B．continue
C．change
D．succeed
答案　B　[“我”希望这种爱心的传递能继续下去。]
二、阅读理解
（一）
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
Working
with
a
gro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up
of
baboons
(狒狒)
in
the
Namibian
desert，Dr.Alecia
Carter
of
the
Department
of
Zoology，Cambridge
University
set
baboons
learning
tasks
involving
a
novel
food
and
a
familiar
food，hidden
in
a
box.Some
baboons
were
given
the
chance
to
watch
another
baboon
who
already
knew
how
to
solve
the
task，while
others
had
to
learn
for
themselves.To
work
out
how
brave
or
anxious
the
baboons
were，Dr.Carter
presented
them
either
with
a
novel
food
or
a
threat
in
the
form
of
a
model
of
a
poisonous
snake.
She
found
that
pers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onality
had
a
major
impact
on
learning.The
braver
baboons
learnt，but
the
shy
ones
did
not
learn
the
task
although
they
watched
the
baboon
perform
the
task
of
finding
the
novel
food
just
as
long
as
the
brave
ones
did.In
effect，despite
being
made
aware
of
what
to
do，they
were
still
too
shy
to
do
what
the
experienced
baboon
did.
The
same
held
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rue
for
anxious
baboons
compared
with
calm
ones.The
anxious
individuals
learnt
the
task
by
observing
others
while
those
who
were
relaxed
did
not，even
though
they
spent
more
time
watching.
This
mismatch
betwe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
collecting
social
information
and
using
it
shows
that
personality
plays
a
key
role
in
social
learning
in
animals，something
that
has
previously
been
ignored
in
studies
on
how
animals
learn
to
do
things.The
findings
are
significant
because
they
suggest
that
animals
may
perform
poorly
in
cognitive
(认知的)
tasks
not
because
they
aren't
clever
enough
to
solve
them，but
because
they
are
too
shy
or
nervous
to
use
the
social
information.
The
findings
may
impa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct
how
we
understand
the
formation
of
culture
in
societies
through
social
learning.If
some
individuals
are
unable
to
get
information
from
others
because
they
don't
associate
with
the
knowledgeable
individuals，or
they
are
too
shy
to
use
the
information
once
they
have
it，information
may
not
travel
between
all
group
members，preventing
the
formation
of
a
culture
based
on
social
learning.
1．What
is
the
first
paragraph
mainly
about
A．The
design
of
Dr.Carter's
research.
B．The
results
of
Dr.Carter's
research.
C．The
purpose
of
Dr.Carter's
research.
D．The
significance
of
Dr.Carter's
research.
2．According
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
research，which
baboons
are
more
likely
to
complete
a
new
learning
task
A．Those
that
have
more
experience.
B．Those
that
can
avoid
potential
risks.
C．Those
that
like
to
work
independently.
D．Those
that
feel
anxious
about
learning.
3．Which
best
illustrates
the
“mismatch”
mentioned
in
Paragraph
4
A．Some
baboons
are
intelligent
but
slow
in
learning.
B．Some
baboons
are
shy
but
active
in
social
activities.
C．Some
baboons
observe
others
but
don't
follow
them.
D．Some
baboons
perform
new
tasks
but
don't
concentrate.
4．Dr.Carter's
findi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngs
indicate
that
our
culture
might
be
formed
through
________.
A．storing
information
B．learning
from
each
other
C．understanding
different
people
D．travelling
between
social
groups
答案：
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇科普说明文。剑
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )桥大学的一些研究人员通过对狒狒的研究发现，影响狒狒学习成效的因素不是它们的智力，而是其性格以及对学习的渴望程度。这一研究结果也适用于人类社会：如果我们不善于与他人沟通或太胆怯而不能利用所得到的信息，那么会阻碍以社会学习为基础的文化的形成。
1．A　解析：推理判断题。第一段描述了研
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )究人员如何开展这一研究的具体细节：把新奇的食物和熟悉的食物藏在一个盒子里，有些狒狒有机会观看另外一只狒狒是如何完成任务的，而另外一些狒狒则不得不自学完成任务，因此选A项“卡特博士研究的设计”，而非研究的“结果”“目的”或“重要性”。
2．D　解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段中Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
braver
baboons
learnt，but
the
shy
ones
did
not
learn...及第三段中The
anxious
individuals
learnt...while
those
who
were
relaxed
did
not...这些对实验的描述可知D项“那些渴望学习的狒狒”符合题意。
3．C　解析：推理判断题。该词所在上
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文，即第二、三段提到在观察了别的狒狒之后，勇敢的、渴望学习的狒狒学到本领，而害羞的狒狒学了却不像别的狒狒那样去做；再根据between
collecting
social
information
and
using
it可知与“收集”和“使用”对应的是“观察别人但不跟着做”，即C项。
4．B　解析：细节理解题。最后一段首句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The
findings
may
impact
how
we
understand
the
formation
of
culture
in
societies
through
social
learning.意为“研究结果可能会影响我们如何理解社会文化的形成，该文化的形成是通过社会学习获得的”。换言之，作者认为我们的文化是通过social
learning而形成的，与B项“互相学习”相呼应，而非“储存信息”“理解不同的人”或“在社会群体间传播”。
（二）
阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。A
In
his
new
show,
Eva
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
Ruggiero
plays
guitar,
sings
pop
standards
and
shows
everybody
his
fine
footwork.
What
makes
all
of
these
especially
unusual
is
that
Ruggiero,
24,
has
only
one
leg.
When
he
was
a
19-
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )year-old
musical
theater
student
at
New
Jersey’s
Montclair
State
University,
Ruggiero
had
a
rare
bone
cancer
in
his
right
leg.
Finally
his
leg
would
have
to
be
amputated(截)
below
the
knee.
Such
a
setback
cou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
have
easily
ended
the
career
of
a
less
tough
person,
but
Ruggiero,
who
has
been
dancing
since
he
was
five,
now
puts
the
experience
into
his
performance.
His
show,
“The
One-Legged
Song
and
Dance
Man:
Volume
3”,
explains
how
he
returned
to
dance
just
18
months
after
the
amputation.
His
dance
now
relies
on
the
use
of
a
peg
leg(假肢)，he
explains.
The
secret
to
his
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urprising
success,
he
says,
was
being
a
“stubborn”
patient
who
refused
to
give
up
on
his
dance
and
performing
studies,
despite
the
advice
of
his
doctor.
“It
was
a
real
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
setback,
but
after
it
was
all
over,
I
said,
‘You
know
what
I
need
to
pick
up
right
there
I
left
off
and
continue
my
career,’”
Ruggiero
said.
Ruggiero
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )come
to
view
his
peg
leg
as
an
instrument.
“Tap
dancers
—
they’re
always
calling
themselves
musicians,
and
their
feet
are
their
instrument,”
he
said.
Noting
that
many
audi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ence
members
will
never
have
seen
a
one-legged
dancer
before
coming
to
his
show,
Ruggiero
says
he
won’t
shy
away
from
the
physical
“weakness”
his
performance
shows
because
of
his
condition.
“A
lot
of
people
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )come
up
to
me,
and
they
always
say,
‘You’re
such
a
role
model
and
an
inspiration,’
”he
said.
“I’m
honored
when
people
say
that,
of
course,
but
I’m
just
trying
to
get
on
with
my
life.”
1.What
makes
Ruggiero’s
new
show
unusual
A.
His
fine
footwork.
B.
His
own
artworks.
C.
The
use
of
instrument.
D.
Songs
of
pop
standard.
2.
According
to
the
passage,
it
is
true
that
_______.
A.
Ruggiero
is
a
tough
person
with
a
strong
will
B.
the
setback
has
ended
Ruggiero’s
dance
career
C.
Ruggiero
is
dancing
relying
on
others’
support
D.
his
doctor
agreed
he
kept
on
dancing
and
studying
3.
When
audience
attend
his
performance,
they
may
notice
______.
A.
Ruggiero
plays
piano,
sings
and
dances
B.
Ruggiero
is
a
dancer
with
the
help
of
a
peg
leg
C.
there
are
many
tap
dancers
in
the
performance
D.
Ruggiero
pretends
to
be
a
physically
normal
person
4.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
to
Evan
A.
Worry
B.
Sympathy
C.
Encouragement
D.
Pity
参考答案1—4、AABC
三、短文改错
(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)
My
dream
school
starts
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
at
8：30
a．m.and
ends
at
3：30
p．m.They
are
three
lessons
in
the
morning
and
two
in
the
afternoon.We
didn't
need
to
do
so
many
homework.Therefore，we
have
more
time
with
after－school
activities.For
example，we
can
do
reading
for
one
and
a
half
hour
and
play
sports
for
one
hour
every
day.
My
dream
schoo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
look
like
a
big
garden.There
are
all
kinds
of
the
flowers
and
trees
around
the
classroom
buildings.We
can
lie
on
the
grass
for
a
rest，or
sat
by
the
lake
listening
music.The
teachers
here
are
kind
and
helpfully.They
are
not
only
our
teachers
but
also
our
friends.
1．解析　考查固定句型。There
be句型，表示“有”。故把They改为There。
答案　第二句中They→There
2．解析　考查动词时态。此处叙述每天要做的事情。应该用一般现在时，故把didn't改为don't。
答案　第三句中didn't→don't
3．解析　homework是不可数名词，故用much修饰。
答案　第三句中many→much
4．解析　考查介词词义辨析。此处句意是“为课外活动留出更多时间”。
答案　第四句中with→for
5．解析　考查名词单复数。one
and
a
half
hours为一个半小时。
答案　第五句中hour→hours
6．解析　考查主谓一致。school为单数名词，故谓语用looks。
答案　第六句中look→looks
7．解析　There
be句型中的名词是泛指概念，故去掉the。
答案　第七句中去掉the
8．解析　考查动词时态。根据前句内容可知此处是接情态动词can，故用动词原形。
答案　第八句中sat→sit
9．解析　考查固定短语。listen
to“听……”。
答案　第八句中listening后面加to
10．解析　此处and连接并列的两个形容词kind和helpful。
答案　第九句中helpfully→helpful