人教版2017高考英语句式总结及练习：必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero（附答案）

人教版2017高考英语句式总结及练习：必修1Unit5（附答案）
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经典句式
1．However，this
was
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
time
when
one
had
got
to
have
a
passbook
to
live
in
Johannesburg.
然而在那个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。
2．The
last
thirty
yea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs
have
seen
the
greatest
number
of
laws
stopping
our
rights
and
progress，until
today
we
have
reached
a
stage
where
we
have
almost
no
rights
at
all.
过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
3．...we
were
put
into
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
position
in
which
we
had
either
to
accept
we
were
less
important，or
fight
the
government.
……我们被置于这样一种境地：要么被迫承认我们低人一等，要么与政府作斗争。
4．...only
then
did
we
decide
to
answer
violence
with
violence.
……只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
5．I
felt
bad
the
first
time
I
talked
to
a
group.
第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我感觉很糟。
课文语法填空
Elias，a
poor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )black
worker
in
South
Africa，said
that
the
time
1.when
he
first
met
Nelson
Mandela
was
a
very
difficult
period
of
his
life.In
1952，he
went
to
see
Mandela，a
black
lawyer，for
advice.Mandela
was
generous
with
his
time，for
2.which
Elias
was
very
grateful.
He
began
school
at
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )six，but
he
had
to
leave
school
two
years
later
3.because
his
family
couldn’t
afford
the
school
fees
and
the
bus
fare.4.As
a
result，he
had
very
little
education.After
5.trying(try)
hard，he
got
a
job
in
a
gold
mine.However，to
live
in
Johannesburg，one
had
got
to
have
a
passbook.Not
having
one
because
he
was
not
born
there，he
worried
about
6.whether
he
would
become
out
of
work.
Then
Mandela
help
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
him，telling
him
how
to
get
the
correct
papers
7.to
stay(stay)
in
Johannesburg.He
became
more
hopeful
about
his
future
and
later
joined
the
ANC
Youth
League
8.organized(organize)
by
Mandela.Just
as
Mandela
put
it，the
blacks
were
so
badly
treated
that
they
had
reached
a
stage
9.where
they
had
almost
no
rights
at
all.
In
1963，he
helped
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Mandela
blow
up
some
government
buildings.He
knew
that
only
by
answering
violence
10.with
violence
could
they
achieve
their
dream
of
making
black
and
white
people
equal.
训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。
When
I
was
a
kid，my
si
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ster
and
I
used
to
have
ice
cream
for
dessert.One
day
our
grandpa
came
to
visit.Grandpa
always
had
unique
opinions
on
things，1.________
his
words
made
us
look
at
the
world
just
a
little
differently.This
time，his
joyful
words
changed
my
outlook
on
life
in
2.________
way
that
stays
with
me
to
this
day.My
sister
and
I
were
having
bets
3.________
who
could
finish
their
ice
cream
first.With
a
smile，Grandpa
said，“4.________
would
you
want
to
do
so
Actually，5.________you
eat
slowly，it'll
last
longer.You
should
have
a
competition
to
see
who
can
finish
last.”
6．________
my
grandpa
taught
me
that
day
was
that
we
should
take
the
chance
to
enjoy
things
we
already
have.These
days，when
I
want
something，I
wait
as
long
as
I
can
7.________
I
allow
myself
to
have
it.Then，when
I
finally
get
it，I
make
sure
to
keep
it
as
long
as
possible，because
I
know
that，no
matter
what
it
is，8.________
will
be
gone
soon.
1.
and　考查并列连词。该空连接两个句子且表示并列关系，故填and。
2.
a　考查冠词。way为可数名词单数形式，且表示泛指，意为“一种方式”。
3.
on　考查固定搭配。have
bets
on
意为“就……打赌”。
4.
Why　考查疑问副词。你们为什么要这么做呢？
5.
if　考查连词。如果你们吃慢一点，你们就会吃得久一点。
6.
What　考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导主语从句且在从句中作taught的间接宾语，故填what，首字母要大写。
7.
before　考查状语从句的引导词。这些日子，当“我”想要什么东西的时候，在“我”得到它之前，“我”会尽量等久一点。
8.
it　考查代词。该空在句中作主语，指代上文提到的something，故填it
。
二、阅读理解
（一）
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
A
new
study
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shows
students
who
write
notes
by
hand
during
lectures
perform
better
on
exams
than
those
who
use
laptops(笔记本电脑)．
Students
are
increa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )singly
using
laptops
for
note taking
because
of
speed
and
legibility(清晰度)．But
the
research
has
found
laptop
users
are
less
able
to
remember
and
apply
the
concepts
they
have
been
taught.
Researchers
perform
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
experiments
that
aimed
to
find
out
whether
using
a
laptop
increased
the
tendency
to
make
notes“mindlessly”by
taking
down
word
for
word
what
the
professors
said.
In
the
first
expe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riment，students
were
given
either
a
laptop
or
pen
and
paper.They
listened
to
the
same
lectures
and
were
told
to
use
their
usual
note taking
skills.Thirty
minutes
after
the
talk，they
were
examined
on
their
ability
to
remember
facts
and
on
how
well
they
understood
concepts.
The
researchers
foun
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
that
laptop
users
took
twice
as
many
notes
as
those
who
wrote
by
hand.However，the
typists
performed
worse
at
remembering
and
applying
the
concepts.Both
groups
scored
similarly
when
it
came
to
memorizing
facts.
The
researchers'
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eport
said，“While
more
notes
are
beneficial，if
the
notes
are
taken
mindlessly，as
is
more
likely
the
case
on
a
laptop，the
benefit
disappears.”
In
another
experime
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
aimed
at
testing
long term
memory，students
took
notes
as
before
but
were
tested
a
week
after
the
lecture.This
time，the
students
who
wrote
notes
by
hand
performed
significantly
better
on
the
exam.
These
two
exper
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iments
suggest
that
handwritten
notes
are
not
only
better
for
immediate
learning
and
understanding，but
that
they
also
lead
to
superior
revision
in
the
future.
1．More
and
more
stu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dents
favor
laptops
for
note taking
because
they
can________.
A．write
more
notes
B．digest
concepts
better
C．get
higher
scores
D．understand
lectures
better
2．While
taking
notes，laptop
users
tend
to
be________.
A．skillful
B．mindless
C．thoughtful
D．tireless
3．The
author
of
the
passage
aims
to________.
A．examine
the
importance
of
long term
memory
B．stress
the
benefit
of
taking
notes
by
hand
C．explain
the
process
of
taking
notes
D．promote
the
use
of
laptops
4．The
passage
is
likely
to
appear
in________.
A．a
newspaper
advertisement
B．a
computer
textbook
C．a
science
magazine
D．a
finance
report
答案：
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。本文揭示实
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )验研究的结果，用笔记本电脑记笔记的人记忆和应用概念的能力较差，而用手记笔记的人在考试中的表现更好。
1．A　解析：细节理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第二段第一句“Students
are
increasingly
using
laptops
for
note taking
because
of
speed
and
legibility(清晰度)”可知，学生越来越多地使用笔记本电脑记笔记是因为它的速度和清晰度，这说明用笔记本电脑记笔记速度快、记得多。故选A。
2．B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二句“But
the
research
has
found
laptop
users
are
less
able
to
remember
and
apply
the
concepts
they
have
been
taught”可知，研究已经发现笔记本电脑的使用者没能记住和应用教给他们的概念。由此可推知，笔记本电脑的使用者在记笔记时是不动脑子的。故选B。
3．B　解析：推理判断题。本文通过实验发现了用笔记本电脑记笔记的不良效果和用手记笔记的优势，两者相比突出了用手记笔记的好处。故选B。
4．C　解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，本文揭示实验研究的结果，用笔记本电脑记笔记的人记忆和应用概念的能力较差，而用手记笔记的人在考试中的表现更好。由此可推知，本文应该出现在科学杂志里。故选C。
（二）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Turning
on
the
TV
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
a
wonderful
scene
comes
to
your
eyes
—
a
group
of
men,
tall,
strong
and
handsome,
and
women,
young,
beautiful
and
attractive,
too.
Together
they
eat
in
the
finest
restaurants,
traveling
everywhere
around
the
world
by
luxurious
planes
and
pleasure
ships.
They
are
models.
Do
you
envy
them
W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
sort
of
life
are
models
leading
Is
it
a
wonderful
life
for
a
young
lady
or
a
young
man
A
few
models
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
well-known
actors
or
actresses
who
can
make
a
lot
of
money
only
by
showing
themselves
off
in
commercials.
But
the
majority
of
them
are
just
curious
to
see
what
it
is
like.
They’d
like
to
be
models
just
because
they
are
attracted
by
what
they
imagine
—
models
earn
a
lot
of
money
and
lead
a
glorious
life.
This
is
true
for
those
who
are
very
successful.
However,
most
models
find
it
difficult
to
get
work.
Very
few
can
earn
enough
to
live
on,
and
for
all
models
their
expenses
are
high.
Their
agents
claim
about
20%
of
the
earnings,
and
no
model
will
get
very
far
without
a
clever
agent.
Besides,
they
have
to
buy
good
clothing.
They
also
have
to
pay
to
travel
to
interviews
and
reach
the
places
where
the
work
is
to
be
done.
Interviews
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
model
job
are
known
as
cattle-markets
in
the
modeling
world,
and
not
without
a
good
reason.
A
top
model
can
choose
his
or
her
work,
demand
and
receive
high
fees
and
has
his
or
her
expenses
paid.
But
for
most
models,
the
situation
is
quite
different.
And
agent
or
employer
inspects
each
model
much
as
a
farmer
inspects
cattle
at
a
market.
Intelligence,
qualifications
and
personal
characteristics
count
for
little
against
good
looks
and
tight
figures.
For
all
except
the
very
few
lucky
ones,
the
life
of
a
model
is
a
continual
search
for
work,
trying
to
sell
himself
or
herself
in
the
face
of
fierce
competition
and,
sometimes,
not
particularly
moral
standards
on
the
part
of
some
employers.
Immigration
offi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cials
at
airport
look
suspiciously
at
a
girl
whose
passport
shows
her
occupation
as
“Model”,
and
these
are
men
and
women
of
considerable
experience
of
the
world.
It
comes
no
surprise
to
find
that
some
models
prefer
to
put
“Secretary”
or
“Businessman”
as
their
jobs
in
their
passports.
Modeling
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
changeable
world
with
great
rewards
for
a
tiny
minority
but
not
for
the
majority.
1.
For
models,
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eir
good
looks
and
tight
figures
are
_____________,
compared
with
their
intelligence
and
qualifications.
A.
more
important
B.
less
needed
C.
less
essential
D.
more
looked
down
upon
2.
Which
of
the
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing
can
lead
you
to
believe
according
to
the
passage
A.
A
model’s
traveling
expenses
are
usually
paid
by
his
employer.
B.
To
be
a
model,
good
looks
are
the
most
important
qualification.
C.
Most
models
have
a
fairly
easy
way
of
life
with
high
pay.
D.
A
model
can
hardly
be
successful
without
a
good
agent.
3.
Models
oft
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
put
“Secretary”
or
“Businessman”
instead
of
“Model”
in
their
passports
because
______________.
A.
they
want
to
avoid
being
stopped
to
sign
their
names
by
fans
B.
a
person
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith
the
occupation
of
a
model
is
easily
attacked
by
black
societies
C.
models
are
sometimes
looked
down
upon
D.
secretaries
and
businessmen
are
free
of
custom
duty
4.
The
underlined
wor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
“suspiciously”
can
most
probably
be
replaced
by
___________.
A.
doubtfully
B.
excitedly
C.
proudly
D.
sadly
参考答案1—4、ADCA
三、短文改错
(2015·海南三校联考)
Nowadays，the
computer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )technology
develops
very
fast
that
the
Internet
has
become
more
and
more
popular.Some
students
regarded
it
as
a
great
helper.Because
there
has
a
lot
of
information
on
line，so
you
can
surf
the
Internet
for
any
information
you
need
in
a
short
time
without
working
hard
in
the
library.This
is
also
very
convenient
to
talk
with
others
by
using
the
Internet.Moreover，other
students
think
that
there
is
some
information
on
line
which
is
not
good
for
students.In
addition，spend
too
much
time
playing
games
will
not
only
have
a
bad
effect
on
their
studies
but
also
do
harm
for
health.Therefore，we
should
make
properly
use
of
the
Internet.It
is
of
great
important
to
separate
good
plants
from
wild
weeds.
1．解析　考查固定句型。so...that...如此……以至于……。
答案　very→so
2．解析　考查时态。根据第一句话nowadays可知要用一般现在时。
答案　regarded→regard
3．解析　考查固定句型。there
be...表示有……。
答案　has→is
4．解析　考查连词。在英语中“有because不可再用so”。
答案　去掉so
5．解析　考查代词。it
is
convenient
to
do...做某事很方便。it做形式主语。
答案　This→It
6．解析　考查副词。然而，一些学生认为网上有
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )些不好的信息，与第二行提到Some
students
regarded
it
as
a
great
helper表示对比，故用however。moreover再者，此外，而且，不符合语境。
答案　Moreover→However
7．解析　考查动名词作主语。玩游戏花费过多的时间不仅仅影响学习还有害健康。
答案　spend→spending
8．解析　考查固定短语。do
harm
to
对……有害。
答案　for→to
9．解析　考查形容词。make
use
of
利用，use是名词，故用形容词来修饰。
答案　properly→proper
10．解析　考查名词。be
of
importance
＝be
important
重要。因前有形容词great所以不可去掉介词of。
答案　important→importance