必修第一册 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。
advance；attract；confused；generation；responsibility；schedule
An Old Freshman
My grandfather enters the college as a freshman with other teenagers. Obviously，his schoolmates are really 1.confused about why the old man prefers challenging himself to go to a college which is not suitable for him. Actually, he becomes the topic of a heated debate. My grandfather quit school and took the 2.responsibility of supporting his family during youth. Therefore, he cherishes the opportunity and has a tight 3.schedule. Not only does he sign up for advanced literature because he is 4.attracted to adventure novels but he also participates in some extra curricular activities. He volunteers to clean up greenhouses and even has learned to speak some simple English very fluently. He has made so many 5.advances. His classmates give him a title of expert because every time they have trouble, he will come up with some practical solutions. He recommends that the young 6.generation should focus on their studies instead of being addicted to cellphones. He also reminds that adults should be responsible for their own behaviour．
提示：加底纹词汇为本单元复现词汇
1 prefer vt.(preferred, preferred, preferring)较喜欢(→preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Among all the subjects, I actually have a preference for English while my partner prefers chemistry to English.
②(2022·全国乙卷)Friends need to talk about their preferred (prefer) methods of communication.
[能力提升]——微写作
③(2022·全国乙卷)接受调查的学生中有一半更喜欢通过看英文电影来学习英语。
Half of the students surveyed prefer learning/to learn English by watching English movies.(图表分析)
④现在，一些孩子宁愿在家上网也不愿到户外锻炼。
Nowadays，some children prefer surfing/to surf the Internet at home to taking/rather than take exercise outdoors．,
(1)prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B
prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer doing A to doing B 宁可做A而不愿做B
prefer to do A rather than do B
宁可做A而不愿做B
(2)have a preference for 偏爱……
[语料积累] (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I suggest that students choose their own partners based on their personal levels and preferences．(建议信)
我建议学生根据他们个人的水平和偏好选择自己的搭档。
[名师指津] “宁愿做……而不愿做……”的其他表达有：①would do...rather than do...
②would rather do...than do...
2 content n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题；满意 vt.(使)满足，(使)满意 adj.满意的；满足的
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Jane looked around her small but cozy room with content and was content to do (do)her daily chores.
②He contented himself (he) with a quiet evening at home, reading his favorite book.
[能力提升]——微写作
③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)在这节美术课上，我们尽情画画，体验了一种从未有过的感觉。
In this art class, we painted to our heart's content and experienced a feeling we'd never had before.
(1)with content满意地
to one's heart's content 尽情地
(2)content oneself with 满足于
(3)be content to do 愿意做某事
be content with... 对……满足/满意
[语料积累] I apologize for the delay and hope you will be content with the final outcome.(道歉信)
对于延误，我深表歉意，希望您能对最终结果感到满意。
3 challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战(→challenging adj.具有挑战性的)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①She challenged her brother to a race, eager to prove she was faster.
②(2024·全国甲卷)It's more challenging (challenge) to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies.
③Overcoming our inner fears is always a challenge to us, but it's through these challenges that we grow stronger.
[能力提升]——微写作
④他不确定自己是否能跑完马拉松，但他接受了挑战并取得了成功。
He wasn't sure if he could run a marathon, but he accepted/took up the challenge and succeeded.(人物介绍)
(1)a challenge to sb. 对某人是一种挑战
face the challenge 面对挑战
take up/accept a challenge 接受挑战
(2)challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事
challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事
[语料积累] ①challenge me to run
向我发起跑步的挑战
②challenge yourself(心理描写)
挑战自我
③(2023·全国乙卷)I had never worked with needles and threads before, so it started off as a big challenge．(投稿)
我以前从未用过针和线，所以一开始这是一个很大的挑战。
4 confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑；混淆(→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confusion n．迷惑；困惑；混乱；混淆)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Tom was confused (confuse) about the new math problem his teacher gave. He stared at the paper in confusion, not knowing where to start.
②Tom confuses French with/and Spanish because both languages have some similar words, but they come from different countries.
[能力提升]——微写作
③我混淆了日期，深表歉意，希望没有造成不便。
I apologize for confusing the dates and hope this hasn't caused any inconvenience.(道歉信)
(1)confuse A and/with B把A 和B混淆
(2)be confused about对……感到迷惑
(3)in confusion不知所措；处于混乱状态
[语料积累] ①feel confused(心理描写)
感到困惑
②Faced with students' confused look, she did not utter any word except flashing a radiant smile and going away.(表情、动作描写)
面对学生们困惑的表情，她没有说一句话，只是露出灿烂的微笑然后离开了。
5 graduate vt.& vi. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生(→graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian.
②I am proud to announce I graduated in the environmental studies!
[能力提升]——微写作
③我毕业后将开始旅游，以体验不同的文化。
After I graduate/graduation, I will set out on a journey to experience different cultures.(演讲稿)
graduate from 从……毕业
graduate in 毕业于……专业
[语料积累] ①Graduation is a moment, closing one chapter of life but opening up countless possibilities for the future.(演讲稿)
毕业是一个时刻，既是人生一章的结束，也是未来无数可能性的开启。
②She will graduate from the high school next month and has plans to study medicine.(人物介绍)
她下个月高中毕业，打算学医。
6 recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍(→recommendation n．建议；推荐)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①I strongly recommend the famous tourist attraction Mount Tai to you，which is located in the middle of my hometown, Shandong.
[能力提升]——微写作/一句多译
②(2023·北京卷)对于活动形式，我建议组织一次环保展览。
For the activity format, I would recommend organizing an environmentally friendly exhibition．(建议信)
③我的导师建议我报名参加高级文学课程。
→My adviser recommended me to sign up for advanced literature.(recommend sb.to do sth.)
→My adviser recommended that I (should) sign up for advanced literature.(recommend that...)
(1)recommend doing sth.建议做某事
recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
recommend that sb.(should) do sth.
建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
(2)recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物
recommend sb. as... 推荐某人当……
[语料积累] ①A visit to the exhibition is highly recommended．(推荐信)
强烈推荐参观这个展览。
②I am writing to recommend Tom，a graduate who is fluent in English，as your assistant.(推荐信)
我写信是为了推荐汤姆做你的助理，他是一名毕业生，英语流利。
7 responsible adj.负责的；有责任的(→responsibility n．责任；义务→responsibly adv.认真负责地)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①As an adult，you should take responsibility for your own decision.
[能力提升]——微写作
②(2022·全国甲卷)我们应该对我们的行为负责，尽全力去保护海洋不受污染。
We are supposed to be responsible for our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted.(演讲稿)
③我认为，保护并传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。
As far as I am concerned，it is our responsibility to preserve and spread traditional Chinese culture.(演讲稿)
(1)be responsible for sth. 对……负责
(2)take responsibility for sth. 对……负责
It is sb.'s responsibility to do sth.
做某事是某人的职责
[语料积累] ①behave responsibly in class(建议信)
在课堂上认真负责地表现
②(2024·全国甲卷)These developments show China's journey towards a modern and efficient transportation network that balances convenience with environmental responsibility．(事物介绍)
这些发展展示了中国向现代化和高效的交通网络迈进的过程，这个交通网络在便利性和环境责任之间取得了平衡。
8 schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①We should work extra hours on the project to complete it on schedule or even ahead of schedule.
②As scheduled (schedule)，we will hold an English Talent Show today，with the aim of enriching our school life.
③An exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings is scheduled to be held (hold) on the second floor of our library from May 15 to May 24.
[能力提升]——微写作
④运动会预定在5月15日，但如果下雨，学校将把它推迟到下一周。
The sports meeting is scheduled for May 15th, but if it rains, the school will postpone it to the following week.(活动安排)
(1)on schedule 准时；按时间表
ahead of schedule＝ahead of time 提前
a tight schedule 日程紧
(2)be scheduled to do sth. 预定/按计划做某事
be scheduled for... 预定在……时间
as scheduled 按计划
[语料积累] ①a study schedule(活动安排)
学习计划
②a daily schedule(活动安排)
每日计划
③schedule a meeting(活动安排)
安排一次会议
④Despite a tight schedule, I managed to find time for a quick jog in the park.(日记)
尽管日程紧张，我还是找到时间在公园快跑了一会儿。
9 attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)(→attraction n．吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①So attractive (attract) were the activities of the advanced literature club that the teenage boy signed up for it immediately.
②I enjoyed every second of the concert and was attracted (attract) particularly when the boys and girls from Britain started to sing the traditional Chinese song “Liang Zhu”．
[能力提升]——句型转换
③The adventure novel attracted the boy's attention so much that he couldn't focus on study.
→So attracted to the adventure novel was the boy that he couldn't focus on study.
(1)be attracted to 喜爱，为……所吸引
attract one's attention/interest
吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
(2)tourist attraction＝place of interest 旅游胜地
[语料积累] ①attract tourists from every corner of the world(旅游)
吸引来自世界各地的游客
②attract our attention(活动介绍)
吸引我们的注意
③The West Lake，a tourist attraction lying in Hangzhou，attracts thousands of tourists every year.(事物介绍)
西湖，一处位于杭州的旅游胜地，每年吸引成千上万的游客。
10 focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①As scheduled, the competition is to be held on January 20，focusing (focus)on the theme of “first impression of China”．
[能力提升]——微写作/句型转换
②(2021·浙江1月卷)头发打结，南瓜肉盖着鼻子，我成了那些在网上观看这个视频的人关注的焦点。
Hair in knots and nose covered by pumpkin pulp，I became the focus of attention of those who viewed the video posted online.(外貌、动作描写)
③So many people focused their eyes on me，and I felt extremely nervous and awkward．
→With so many people focusing their eyes on me，I felt extremely nervous and awkward.(with复合结构)
(1)focus (...) on/upon 集中
(2)the focus of... ……的焦点
[语料积累] (2024·九省联考)To participate in the competition, students must submit an original essay in English, not exceeding 500 words. The content should focus on the importance of saving food and practical measures to achieve it.(活动介绍)
要参加这项比赛，学生必须提交一篇不超过500词的英文原创文章。内容应侧重于节约食物的重要性以及实现节约的实际措施。
[名师指津] focus on/upon的近义短语有：concentrate on，center on，pay attention to，be absorbed in。
11 addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的(→addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 v. 使上瘾→addiction n. 入迷；上瘾)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Many teenagers get addicted to playing (play) online games to the point where they neglect their studies.
②She has been addicting herself (her) to drinking since she broke up with her boyfriend.
[能力提升]——微写作
③她沉迷于小说，每天花几小时读小说。
Addicted to reading novels, she spends hours in stories every day.
(1)be/get addicted to (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有瘾；热衷于(做)某事
(2)addict oneself to (doing) sth.
沉溺于(做)某事(物)
[语料积累] ①a book addict(人物介绍) 书迷
②Addiction to fast food can lead to various health issues in the long run.(健康生活)
长期沉迷于快餐可能会导致各种健康问题。
12 句型公式：it作形式主语
(教材原句)I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course，and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework．
我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学，而且要适应所有的作业会很困难。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①It is important for us to manage (manage) our time wisely to balance schoolwork and activities.
[能力提升]——同义句转换
②People generally believe that IT has both advantages and disadvantages.
→It is generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages.(it作形式主语)
③I'm more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family.It is necessary for you to know about the table manners of China.
→I'm more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family. It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China．(It be＋adj.＋that...)
it作形式主语的常用句式：
(1)It be＋名词短语(＋for sb.)＋to do sth.
(2)It be＋形容词(＋of/for sb.)＋to do sth.
(3)It be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句
(4)It be＋形容词(strange，important，vital，obvious，possible...)＋that从句
(5)It be＋名词短语(a pity，a shame，a fact，a good idea，no wonder...)＋that从句
[语料积累] (2022·全国甲卷)It's our responsibility to protect the oceans，which are the lungs of our planet.(投稿)
保护海洋是我们的责任，海洋是我们星球的肺。
13 句型公式：the next time引导时间状语从句
(教材原句)So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class，think about the children who don't have the chance to get a good education.
所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子们。
[基础检测]——补全句子
①Next time you visit Bob (下次你拜访鲍勃时), remember to give him a call in advance．
②Every time/Each time it rains heavily (每次雨很大时), the riverbanks are at risk of flooding.
[能力提升]——一句多译
③在街上他一看到那个受伤的女孩，就毫不犹豫地下车，冲过去帮助她。
→The moment/The minute/The instant/The second he saw the injured girl in the street，he got off his car without hesitation and rushed to assist her.(表示时间的名词作连词)
→Directly/Immediately he saw the injured girl in the street，he got off his car without hesitation and rushed to assist her.(表示时间的副词作连词)
(1)the next time作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次……”。the first time，next time，every time，each time，the last time等都可以作连词，引导时间状语从句。
(2)the moment，the minute，the instant，the second等也可以引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
(3)directly/immediately 一……就……
[语料积累] ①The last time I visited my grandparents, they told me stories about when they were young.(动作描写)
上次我去看望爷爷奶奶时，他们给我讲了他们年轻时的故事。
②The first time I participated in a school play, I was so nervous.(心理、动作描写)
第一次参加学校话剧时，我非常紧张。
Ⅰ. 知识点补充
[选词填空/单句语法填空]
1．My mom always tells me to clean up my room before I go out with friends, so I make sure everything is in order.
2．This book is suitable for students who are just beginning to learn English, as it uses simple language and clear examples.
3．(柯林斯词典)She relied on tough love and her parenting instincts to help him quit drinking (drink)．
4．If you're traveling during the peak season, it's a good idea to book your accommodation and flights in advance.
1．under debate 在辩论/讨论中
2．in advance 在前面；预先，提前
3．quit doing sth. 停止做某事
4．clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
5．suitable for 对……适合的
6．be an expert in/at/on 在某方面是专家/能手
Ⅱ. 构词法规则
构词法规则——名词后缀 cy
名词后缀 cy表示性质、状态、动作或结果。例如本单元中的单词：fluent[adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的]去掉字母t ＋后缀 cy转化成名词fluency(流利；流畅)。名词后缀 cy的常用规律如下：
[语境猜词]
1．The frequency of trains on this line increases during rush hour to accommodate more passengers. n. 频率
2．Energy efficiency measures in our school include using LED lighting and solar panels. n. 效率
3．During the emergency drill, students practiced evacuating the building quickly and safely. n. 紧急情况
4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. I explained to him the urgency of catching the bus, emphasizing that otherwise I would be forced to stay overnight and buy a new ticket the next morning. n. 紧迫性
5．The accuracy of historical accounts can be influenced by the bias of the authors. n. 准确性
板块一 夯实根基·提升能力
维度一 阅读理解——一词多义/语境猜词
Ⅰ.一词多义
1．content
A.n.[pl.]目录 B．adj.满意的，满足的 C．n.内容 D．n.含量
(1)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material？C
(2)By looking at the page of contents，you can know about the style of the book.A
(3)(2022·全国乙卷)Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import，depending on the sugar content．D
(4)(2021·浙江6月卷)If you ever get the impression that your dog can “tell” whether you look content or annoyed，you may be onto something.B
2．title
A.n.称号，称谓，头衔，职称 B．n.名称，标题，题目 C．n.冠军 D．v.为……加上题目(或标题) E．n.所有权
(1)(2023·全国乙卷)By winning the Olympic all around title, she became the first black woman to do so.C
(2)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.”D
(3)His poems were published under the title of “Love and Reason”．B
(4)What's her title—is she Professor or Doctor？A
(5)If you wish to sell the property, you will first have to prove your title to it.E
3．advance
A.n.提前 B．n.发展 C．n.预付款 D．v.促进 E．v.前进，行进
(1)The troops were finally given the order to advance．E
(2)They offered an advance of ￡5，000 after the signing of the contract.C
(3)(2023·浙江1月卷)But no matter when you travel，it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance．A
(4)(2021·天津3月卷)Great improvements in public health have been brought about by advances in medical science.B
(5)(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves：nursing.D
Ⅱ.语境猜词
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It's good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them.n. 受到关注的人或事
[点拨]focus (熟义) vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点。此处意为“受到关注的人或事”。
2．(2021·全国乙卷)To many people, saving lives is part of the job but styling hair is an extra and should be rewarded.n. 额外的事物
[点拨]extra (熟义) adj. 额外的；附加的。此处用作名词，意为“额外的事物”。
3．(2020·天津5月卷)To make this happen, the airline has partnered up with MagniX to create the world's first commercial flight with an electric engine.同……合作，与……成为搭档
[点拨]partner (熟义) n. 同伴； 配偶；合伙人。此处partner up with意为“同……合作，与……成为搭档”。
维度二 语法填空——词形转换/固定搭配
1．After a long day at work, I always prefer sitting/to sit (sit) by the fireplace with a good book to relax.
2．As the sun set over the horizon, he was content to sit (sit) on the beach and watch the waves crash against the shore.
3．Their first album, titled (title) “Ocean Drive”， has won wide popularity.
4．The doctor recommended him to reduce (reduce) his sugar intake significantly to improve his health.
5．The school's annual sports day is scheduled to take (take) place on the first weekend of June, with events for all age groups.
6．In our dance class, the teacher teaches us the basic movements (move), and we practice them over and over to improve our skills.
7．I was nervous about giving a speech in front of the class, but it actually (actual) went really well, and everyone clapped.
8．After practicing every day for months, I can now speak English fluently (fluent) and feel more confident in conversations.
9．The problem, after several hours of intense debate, was solved (solve) by the team finally.
10．She's taking an advanced (advance) English course to improve her writing skills, and the lessons are much more challenging than the regular class.
维度三 单句表达——翻译句子/句式升级/
单元语法(短语)
1．放学后照顾弟弟是我的职责。
It is my responsibility/duty to take care of my little brother after school．(家庭生活)
2．我们起得早，以便赶上去博物馆的公交车。
We got up early so that we could catch the bus to the museum．(活动介绍)
3．每当我的朋友寻求帮助时，我都会尽力帮助她。
Whenever my friend asks for help, I do my best to assist her．(人际关系)
4．大雨使我们很难在外面踢足球。
The heavy rain made it difficult for us to play soccer outside．(环境描写)
5．下次我们远足时，我会记得带上我的相机。
The next time we hike, I'll remember to bring my camera．(活动介绍)
6．My friend recommended me to read this book.(建议信)
→My friend recommended that I (should) read this book．(改为复合句)
板块二 主题引领·情境写作
维度一 基础写作——补全佳作并背诵
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括： 1．节目介绍； 2．访谈的时间和话题。
Dear Caroline，
I am Li Hua, 1.a student responsible for our Campus Broadcasting Station (一名负责校园广播站的学生；形容词短语作后置定语). I'm writing to invite you to an interview in our programme.
2．We teenagers are attracted to “Talk and Talk” (我们青少年喜欢“Talk and Talk”), which mainly focuses on our varied and colorful campus life. Actually, as you 3.are expert in teaching (是教学方面的专家) and have rich knowledge of literature, I 4.recommend that you give a talk on how to improve writing ability(建议您做一个关于如何提高写作能力的访谈；recommend＋that从句)． I wonder if 3：00 pm this Saturday would suit you.
5．I'd appreciate it if you could confirm your coming in advance/ahead of schedule (如果您能提前确认您的到来，我将不胜感激；I'd appreciate it if...). Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
维度二 读后续写微技能2——情感细节描写：激动与兴奋
[语言素材]——输入必备知识
1．dance v．雀跃 2．skip vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走 3．excited adj. 兴奋的；激动的 4．excitement n．兴奋；激动 5．excitedly adv. 激动地 6．thrill n. 激动；兴奋 vt.& vi. (使)极为激动/兴奋 7．thrilled adj. 非常激动的；兴奋的 8．can't/couldn't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 9．be caught up in the excitement 沉浸在兴奋之中 10．cheer hard 拼命欢呼 11．feel very excited 感到非常兴奋 12．a huge wave of... 一股巨大的……浪潮续表 13．a rush of excitement 一阵激动 14．fill sb. with joy 使某人心里充满了喜悦 15．be too excited to do 兴奋得什么也不想做 16．with/in excitement 激动地 17．eyes shine/glow/glitter/twinkle with excitement 眼睛兴奋得闪闪发光 18．tears of excitement 激动的泪水 19．jump up and down in excitement 兴奋地跳上跳下
[跟踪演练]——提升关键能力
任务1 单句表达
1．听到孩子的消息我们都很激动。
We were so thrilled to hear about the child.
2．他看到地板上的昆虫便兴奋起来。
He saw the insect on the floor and became excited．(名篇《汤姆·索亚历险记》)
3．就像被一股巨大的兴奋浪潮击中。
It was like being hit by a huge wave of excitement． (外研版选必一U3)
4．爸爸也气喘吁吁，但他的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
Dad was panting, too, but his eyes shone with excitement．
5．我也兴奋极了，拼命欢呼着，以至于我觉得我的肺都要炸了！
I was also caught up in the excitement and cheered so hard that I thought my lungs would burst! (外研版选必一U3)
任务2 语段表达
Yesterday, our teacher announced that we were going on a school trip to the amusement park next week. As soon as I heard the news, 1.I felt a rush of excitement(我就感到一阵激动). My friends and I started talking about all the rides we wanted to try and the snacks we wanted to eat. We could hardly concentrate on our lessons for the rest of the day. The thought of spending a whole day with my classmates, having fun, and making memories 2.filled me with joy (使我心里充满了喜悦). 3.I couldn't wait to tell my parents (我迫不及待地告诉我父母) when I got home. The entire evening, 4.I was too excited to think about anything else (我兴奋得其他什么都无法去想)．
————基础默测—————
默写达标
一、阅读单词晓词义
1．plate n. 盘子；碟子
2．generation n. 一代(人)
3．freshman n. (大学或高中)一年级新生
4．literature n. 文学；文学作品
5．extra curricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的
二、核心单词写得准
1．schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排；预定
2．adventure n. 冒险；奇遇
3．title n. (书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔
4．topic n. 话题；标题
5．extra adj. 额外的；附加的
6. expert n. 专家；行家 adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的
7．quit vi.& vt. (quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
8．debate n. 辩论；争论 vt. & vi. 辩论；争论
9．content n. 内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
10．focus vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点
三、拓展单词通变化
1．prefer vt. (preferred，preferred，preferring)较喜欢→preference n. 偏爱；优待；偏爱的事物/人
2．challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj. 有挑战性的
3．confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n. 混乱；混淆
4．fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv. 流利地→fluency n. 流利；流畅
5．graduate vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业
6．recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n. 建议；推荐
7．advance n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进→advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的
8．responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的→responsibly adv. 负责地；可信赖地→responsibility n. 责任；义务
9．attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n. 吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj. 有吸引力的
10．addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n. 着迷；上瘾
四、重点词块明搭配
1．prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
2．clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
3．suitable for 对……适合的
4．sign up (for sth.) 报名(参加课程)
5．be responsible for 对……负责
6．get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于/适应(做)某事
7．be attracted to 喜爱
8．focus on 集中；特别关注
9．addicted to 对……很入迷
10．a really big challenge 确实是一个巨大的挑战
五、教材佳句会运用
1．我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。(so that)
I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year．
2．我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学，而且要适应所有的作业会很困难。(it作形式主语)
I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework．
3．无论什么时候面对困难，我总是告诫自己：“不要让任何事情阻止你。不要放弃。” (whenever引导让步状语从句)
Whenever I'm facing a difficulty，I always tell myself，“Don't let anything stop you. Don't ever quit.”
4．然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。(make it＋adj./n.＋to do sth.)
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life．
5．所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子们。(the next time引导时间状语从句)
So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class，think about the children who don't have the chance to get a good education.
基础检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Your interview is scheduled (安排) for this Friday from 7 pm to 9 pm, with the theme of “The advantages of using mind maps”．
2．There has been a lot of debate (辩论) among scholars about this.
3．She's expert (内行的) at making cheap but stylish clothes.
4．What I'm going to do in this lecture is focus (集中注意力) on something very specific.
5．Your tone of voice is as important as the content (内容) of what you have to say.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility (responsible) for saving their environment.
2．The most important thing for us at present is to find a better solution (solve) to this problem.
3．At last, the confident girl who could speak English really fluently (fluent) came up with a solution to the problem.
4．It is confusing (confuse) to learn that the confident man's behaviour (behave) was annoying at the party yesterday.
5．Actually (actual), you can find the campus designed by the Chinese architect attractive (attract)．
Ⅲ.选词填空
clean up；sign up for；be responsible for；focus on；be addicted to
1．I strongly suggest focusing on the contents of these articles instead of their writing styles.
2．After cleaning up the senior people's rooms in the nursing house，we were exhausted but happy.
3．Being addicted to reading online novels at night makes him feel sleepy in class，which makes his mother quite annoyed.
4．If I am allowed to be responsible for the opening ceremony，I can't thank you enough.
5．Why not sign up for the meaningful extra curricular activity to be held in the lecture hall next Sunday
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1．请制订一个锻炼计划并坚持下去，这样你很快就能恢复健康。(so that引导目的状语从句)
Please make a workout schedule and stick to it so that you can recover soon.
2．(2023·全国乙卷)每当我遇到问题，我就会向更有经验的针织者寻求帮助。(whenever引导让步状语从句)
Whenever I encountered/met with a problem, I would seek help from more experienced knitters.
3．你最好在高中刚开始的时候学习一些校规，这可能会让你很快适应新生活。(make it＋adj./n.＋for sb.＋to do sth.)
You'd better learn some school rules at the beginning of senior high school, which may make it easy for you to adjust (yourself) to the new life quickly．
4．下次当你想为某人做些好事的时候，不要犹豫，立马去做。(the next time引导的时间状语从句)
The next time you want to do something nice for someone，don't hold back and do it right away.
课时作业2
(总分：32.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
(2025·重庆巴蜀中学高三开学考)
What's the truth of joy I was obsessed with this question when I was young.However, ever since I started my own family, this quest has been buried under my workloads and daily chores.
In 2008, Memorial Day weekend promised to deliver beautiful weather—not always the case at that time of year, so I decided to spend that Saturday shopping and do one big cleaning, starting with the garage.Our two car garage, as always, was full of stuff.Boxes piled one on top of another, bikes crossed together.A garden hose (软水管) sat in a corner.We had to turn sideways when getting in and out.I planned to pull everything out on the driveway, hose down the entire garage, and after it was dry, put everything back more organized.
With the morning moving along, the possibility to finish the cleaning within the day began to look less and less likely.I recalled how I had been feeling discontented lately while taking care of our stuff.Here was yet another time！Then my neighbor June, who was working in her yard, heard my sigh and said jokingly, “The joy of home ownership, huh That's why my daughter keeps telling me I don't need to own all this stuff.”
I don't need to own all this stuff.
As I turned to look at the fruits of my morning labor, I began to recognize the source of my feelings for the first time.It was piled up in my driveway.As I surveyed the pile I made, the answer to the obsolete (被遗忘的) question came to light: There is more joy to be found in possessing less than we can ever find possessing more.
I ran inside the house and found my wife upstairs cleaning the bathtub.Still trying to catch my breath, I said, “Kim, you'll never guess what just happened.June said we don't need to own all this stuff！”
And in that moment, a minimalist family was born.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者清理车库付出了很多努力，从中意识到拥有更少的东西比拥有更多的东西更快乐，于是决定建立一个极简主义家庭。
1．Which of the following best describes the to be cleaned garage？( C )
A．Spacious and well lit.
B．Neatly labeled and sorted.
C．Disordered and jam packed.
D．Narrow and weather beaten.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Our two car garage…when getting in and out.”可推知，待清洁的车库混乱且拥挤。故选C。
2．What can we infer about the author's recent experience with stuff cleaning？( A )
A．He went through unaccountable frustration.
B．He figured out his disinterest in cleaning.
C．He initiated it and enjoyed the process.
D．He lost patience and rushed to the end.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“With the morning moving along, the possibility to finish the cleaning within the day began to look less and less likely. I recalled how I had been feeling discontented lately while taking care of our stuff.”可知，随着时间的推移，在一天内完成清洁工作的可能性越来越小了。作者回忆起最近在处理东西时是如何感到不满的。由此可推断，作者最近清理物品时经历了难以解释的挫折。故选A。
3．What did June imply by saying “The joy of home ownership, huh”？( D )
A．The pleasure of possessing a home.
B．The significance of owning a family.
C．The convenience of having a garage.
D．The demands of maintaining a house.
解析：推理判断题。根据画线句后文“That's why my daughter…own all this stuff.”以及上文描述的作者为了清理车库、维护房子付出了很大努力可推知，June说“拥有房子的快乐”意思是维护房子的需求。故选D。
4．Why did the author start a minimalist family？( B )
A．He favored living with a handful of people.
B.He wanted to quit being a slave of stuff.
C．He considered cleaning a waste of time.
D．He figured out the joy of ownership.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“As I surveyed the pile…find possessing more.”可知，作者建立一个极简主义家庭是因为不想再做物质的奴隶了。故选B。
(2024·山西太原高三模拟)
Influenced by factors like school funding, sports facilities, teacher resources and safety concerns, traditional physical education was limited to static(静态的) scenes and closed gyms and playgrounds, which lacked interaction and feedback functions.PE curriculum was also restricted to basic sports like ball games, track and field and gymnastics.However, the emergence and application of new technologies like virtual reality(VR), 3D technology, greatly expand and innovate sports scenes, providing possibilities for the construction of a flexible “on site, on campus, online” integrated new sports world.
IT can build online virtual learning environments for students, creating teaching scenes hard to achieve in physical world.Many schools have already partnered with technology companies to create different teaching scenes using digital sports products.The University of South Florida has cooperated with the VR sports training company Sense Arena, allowing students to practice tennis on its globally pioneering VR tennis training platform.Students use the Meta Quest 2 headset and the VR touching racket(球拍) which imitates the weight and feel of a real tennis racket.The platform features 35 training modes imitating various scenes in real life tennis matches, including crowd noise, dazzling sunlight, shadows and wind.Athletes can engage in various forms of training, such as skill practice, technical analysis and match imitation.Such virtual sports teaching space further enhances the experience of PE learning.
Technology based physical education not only serves ordinary students' physical health but also addresses the needs of special groups in sports, especially students who cannot participate in regular PE classes due to physical, psychological or social adaptation issues.Many schools offer specialized sports programs to disabled students, like the “Pathways to Inclusion” program launched by the University of Queensland, which tailors various sports activities to different disabilities, such as blind football and wheelchair hockey.This is made possible with the support of sports technology, as different symptoms require the use of different sports equipment.
Through scientific, healthy and joyful educational concepts, technology empowered PE classes convey the values of creating and enjoying a personalized experience, developing a sports education where everyone participates and benefits.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新科技的应用解决了传统的体育课存在的问题，改变了学校体育课的上课模式，而且残障学生也能从中获益。
5．How do new technologies change traditional PE classes according to paragraph 1？( C )
A．By investing more in basic sports.
B．By combining it with academic study.
C．By making dynamic PE classes possible.
D．By replacing PE teachers with AI teachers.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“the emergence and application of new technologies…providing possibilities for the construction of a flexible…new sports world”可知，新科技的出现拓展和创新了体育场景，提供了一种动态的体育课模式。故选C项。
6．Which of the following services can Sense Arena provide？( C )
A．Real life tennis matches.
B．Virtual headsets and rackets.
C．Imitative distracting conditions.
D．Sufficient sports space on campus.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The platform features 35 training modes…shadows and wind.”可知，这个平台提供了35种训练模式，模拟了现实网球比赛中各种各样的场景，包括人群中的噪声、刺眼的太阳光、树荫和风等。由此推知，Sense Arena能模拟分散人们注意力的情景。故选C项。
7．What does “Pathways to Inclusion” program feature？( B )
A．Professional knowledge about psychology.
B．Technology assisted sports for the disabled.
C．Interactive activities with ordinary students.
D．Personalized medical treatment for disabilities.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Many schools offer…which tailors various sports activities to different…as different symptoms require the use of different sports equipment.”可知，这个项目为残疾学生定制技术辅助的运动项目。故选B项。
8．What is the author's writing purpose of the text？( D )
A．To advertise a new VR product.
B．To raise public awareness of physical education.
C．To stress the importance of equality among students.
D．To introduce a new application of technology in PE classes.
解析：推理判断题。全文主要介绍了新科技的应用改变了传统的体育课模式，残障学生也能从中获益。故选D项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
(2025·八省联考)
Join the Friends and find the place
that's right for you
●Who are the Friends of the University Art Museum
Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond.They are families, students, scholars, and alumni (校友).1(____)．Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university, and by a desire to be part of a cultural community.Friends are interested and active in the life of the Art Museum.Friends are art lovers—just like you.
● 2(____)
As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum's educational programs.By joining the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love.
●What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy
3(____)．When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great tradition.Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like minded individuals.4(____), and they get invitations to exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings.
●How do I join the Friends
Becoming a Friend is easy.5(____), return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately.If you prefer, you may join online at artmuseum.edu/support/become a member, or when you visit the Museum Store.
A．Why does membership matter
B．How can I learn about the Friends
C．Simply complete the membership form
D.You can then see the full range of Friends benefits
E.Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities
F．Friends receive a subscription to the Museum's quarterly magazine
G.Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细阐述了加入大学艺术博物馆“Friends”组织的诸多益处及加入流程。
1．G 解析：该段落深入阐释了“Friends”的内涵， 每一句话几乎都以“Friends are”为引子，逐一展开说明，G项“Friends是不同年龄、兴趣、能力及文化背景的人们”符合语境。
2．A 解析：鉴于该空格处小标题以问号结尾，且紧随其后的内容提及“your membership”， A项“为什么会员资格很重要”能够概括该段主旨，引出下文对会员资格重要性的具体阐述。
3．E 解析：空后提到成为会员能有诸多机会，E项“Friends会员身份是你获得众多机会的入口”符合语境。
4．F 解析：该段主要说明成为会员后的一些好处，F项“Friends收到订阅的博物馆的季刊”符合语境。
5．C 解析：根据小标题“How do I join the Friends？”可知，空处应是加入会员的具体步骤，C项“只需填写会员表格”符合语境。(共95张PPT)
简洁
实用
高效
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
RJ英语
必修第一册
内容索引
词汇复现 语境串记
高效课堂 考点突破
多维演练 素养提升
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
重难考点
拾遗考点
A
B
课时作业2
第五部分
基础默测
第四部分
默写达标
基础检测
A
B
词汇复现 语境串记
第
分
部
一
用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。
An Old Freshman
My grandfather enters the college as a freshman with other teenagers. Obviously，his schoolmates are really 1.confused about why the old man prefers challenging himself to go to a college which is not suitable for him. Actually, he becomes the topic of a heated debate. My grandfather quit school and took the 2.responsibility of supporting his family during youth. Therefore, he cherishes the opportunity and has a tight 3.schedule. Not only does he sign up for advanced literature because he is 4.attracted to adventure novels but he also participates in some extra curricular activities. He volunteers to clean up greenhouses and even has learned to speak some simple English very fluently. He has made so many 5.advances. His classmates give him a title of expert because every time they have trouble, he will come up with some practical solutions. He recommends that the young 6.generation should focus on their studies instead of being addicted to cellphones. He also reminds that adults should be responsible for their own behaviour．
advance；attract；confused；generation；responsibility；schedule
confused
responsibility
schedule
attracted
advances
generation
高效课堂 考点突破
第
分
部
二
1 prefer vt.(preferred, preferred, preferring)较喜欢(→preference n．偏爱；
优先权；偏爱的,事物)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Among all the subjects, I actually have a preference for English while my partner prefers chemistry to English.
②(2022·全国乙卷)Friends need to talk about their preferred (prefer) methods of communication.
重难考点
for
to
preferred
[能力提升]——微写作
③(2022·全国乙卷)接受调查的学生中有一半更喜欢通过看英文电影来学习英语。
Half of the students surveyed prefer learning/to learn English by watching English movies.(图表分析)
④现在，一些孩子宁愿在家上网也不愿到户外锻炼。
Nowadays，some children prefer surfing/to surf the Internet at home to taking/rather than take exercise outdoors．
prefer learning/to learn English
prefer surfing/to surf the Internet at home to taking/rather
than take exercise outdoors
(1)prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B
prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer doing A to doing B 宁可做A而不愿做B
prefer to do A rather than do B
宁可做A而不愿做B
(2)have a preference for 偏爱……
[语料积累] (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I suggest that students choose their own partners based on their personal levels and preferences．(建议信)
我建议学生根据他们个人的水平和偏好选择自己的搭档。
[名师指津] “宁愿做……而不愿做……”的其他表达有：①would do...rather than do...
②would rather do...than do...
2 content n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题；满意 vt.(使)满足，
(使)满意 adj.满意的；满足的
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Jane looked around her small but cozy room with content and was content to do (do)her daily chores.
②He contented himself (he) with a quiet evening at home, reading his favorite book.
[能力提升]——微写作
③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)在这节美术课上，我们尽情画画，体验了一种从未有过的感觉。
In this art class, we painted to our heart's content and experienced a feeling we'd never had before.
with
to do
himself
to our heart's content
(1)with content满意地
to one's heart's content 尽情地
(2)content oneself with 满足于
(3)be content to do 愿意做某事
be content with... 对……满足/满意
[语料积累] I apologize for the delay and hope you will be content with the final outcome.(道歉信)
对于延误，我深表歉意，希望您能对最终结果感到满意。
3 challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战(→challenging adj.
具有挑战性的)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①She challenged her brother to a race, eager to prove she was faster.
②(2024·全国甲卷)It's more challenging (challenge) to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies.
③Overcoming our inner fears is always a challenge to us, but it's through these challenges that we grow stronger.
[能力提升]——微写作
④他不确定自己是否能跑完马拉松，但他接受了挑战并取得了成功。
He wasn't sure if he could run a marathon, but he accepted/took up the challenge and succeeded.(人物介绍)
to
challenging
a
accepted/took up the challenge
(1)a challenge to sb. 对某人是一种挑战
face the challenge 面对挑战
take up/accept a challenge 接受挑战
(2)challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事
challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事
[语料积累] ①challenge me to run
向我发起跑步的挑战
②challenge yourself(心理描写)
挑战自我
③(2023·全国乙卷)I had never worked with needles and threads before, so it started off as a big challenge．(投稿)
我以前从未用过针和线，所以一开始这是一个很大的挑战。
4 confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑；混淆(→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusing
adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confusion n．迷惑；困惑；混乱；混淆)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Tom was confused (confuse) about the new math problem his teacher gave. He stared at the paper in confusion, not knowing where to start.
②Tom confuses French with/and Spanish because both languages have some similar words, but they come from different countries.
[能力提升]——微写作
③我混淆了日期，深表歉意，希望没有造成不便。
I apologize for confusing the dates and hope this hasn't caused any inconvenience.(道歉信)
was confused
in
with/and
confusing the dates
(1)confuse A and/with B把A 和B混淆
(2)be confused about对……感到迷惑
(3)in confusion不知所措；处于混乱状态
[语料积累] ①feel confused(心理描写)
感到困惑
②Faced with students' confused look, she did not utter any word except flashing a radiant smile and going away.(表情、动作描写)
面对学生们困惑的表情，她没有说一句话，只是露出灿烂的微笑然后离开了。
5 graduate vt.& vi. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生(→graduation n. 毕业；
毕业典礼)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian.
②I am proud to announce I graduated in the environmental studies!
[能力提升]——微写作
③我毕业后将开始旅游，以体验不同的文化。
After I graduate/graduation, I will set out on a journey to experience different cultures.(演讲稿)
a
in
After I graduate/graduation,
graduate from 从……毕业
graduate in 毕业于……专业
[语料积累] ①Graduation is a moment, closing one chapter of life but opening up countless possibilities for the future.(演讲稿)
毕业是一个时刻，既是人生一章的结束，也是未来无数可能性的开启。
②She will graduate from the high school next month and has plans to study medicine.(人物介绍)
她下个月高中毕业，打算学医。
6 recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍(→recommendation n．建议；推荐)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①I strongly recommend the famous tourist attraction Mount Tai to you，which is located in the middle of my hometown, Shandong.
[能力提升]——微写作/一句多译
②(2023·北京卷)对于活动形式，我建议组织一次环保展览。
For the activity format, I would recommend organizing an environmentally friendly exhibition．(建议信)
③我的导师建议我报名参加高级文学课程。
→My adviser recommended me to sign up for advanced literature.(recommend sb.to do sth.)
→My adviser recommended that I (should) sign up for advanced literature.(recommend that...)
to
I would recommend organizing an environmentally friendly
exhibition
recommended me to sign up for
recommended that I (should) sign up for
(1)recommend doing sth.建议做某事
recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
recommend that sb.(should) do sth.
建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
(2)recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物
recommend sb. as... 推荐某人当……
[语料积累] ①A visit to the exhibition is highly recommended．(推荐信)
强烈推荐参观这个展览。
②I am writing to recommend Tom，a graduate who is fluent in English，as your assistant.(推荐信)
我写信是为了推荐汤姆做你的助理，他是一名毕业生，英语流利。
7 responsible adj.负责的；有责任的(→responsibility n．责任；义务
→responsibly adv.认真负责地)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①As an adult，you should take responsibility for your own decision.
[能力提升]——微写作
②(2022·全国甲卷)我们应该对我们的行为负责，尽全力去保护海洋不受污染。
We are supposed to be responsible for our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted.(演讲稿)
③我认为，保护并传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。
As far as I am concerned，it is our responsibility to preserve and spread traditional Chinese culture.(演讲稿)
for
be responsible for
it is our responsibility to preserve and spread
(1)be responsible for sth. 对……负责
(2)take responsibility for sth. 对……负责
It is sb.'s responsibility to do sth.
做某事是某人的职责
[语料积累] ①behave responsibly in class(建议信)
在课堂上认真负责地表现
②(2024·全国甲卷)These developments show China's journey towards a modern and efficient transportation network that balances convenience with environmental responsibility．(事物介绍)
这些发展展示了中国向现代化和高效的交通网络迈进的过程，这个交通网络在便利性和环境责任之间取得了平衡。
8 schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①We should work extra hours on the project to complete it on schedule or even ahead of schedule.
②As scheduled (schedule)，we will hold an English Talent Show today，with the aim of enriching our school life.
③An exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings is scheduled to be held (hold) on the second floor of our library from May 15 to May 24.
[能力提升]——微写作
④运动会预定在5月15日，但如果下雨，学校将把它推迟到下一周。
The sports meeting is scheduled for May 15th, but if it rains, the school will postpone it to the following week.(活动安排)
on
of
scheduled
to be held
is scheduled for
(1)on schedule 准时；按时间表
ahead of schedule＝ahead of time 提前
a tight schedule 日程紧
(2)be scheduled to do sth. 预定/按计划做某事
be scheduled for... 预定在……时间
as scheduled 按计划
[语料积累] ①a study schedule(活动安排)
学习计划
②a daily schedule(活动安排)
每日计划
③schedule a meeting(活动安排)
安排一次会议
④Despite a tight schedule, I managed to find time for a quick jog in the park.(日记)
尽管日程紧张，我还是找到时间在公园快跑了一会儿。
9 attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)(→attraction n．吸引；吸引人的
事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①So attractive (attract) were the activities of the advanced literature club that the teenage boy signed up for it immediately.
②I enjoyed every second of the concert and was attracted (attract) particularly when the boys and girls from Britain started to sing the traditional Chinese song “Liang Zhu”．
[能力提升]——句型转换
③The adventure novel attracted the boy's attention so much that he couldn't focus on study.
→So attracted to the adventure novel was the boy that he couldn't focus on study.
attractive
was attracted
So attracted to
(1)be attracted to 喜爱，为……所吸引
attract one's attention/interest
吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
(2)tourist attraction＝place of interest 旅游胜地
[语料积累] ①attract tourists from every corner of the world(旅游)
吸引来自世界各地的游客
②attract our attention(活动介绍)
吸引我们的注意
③The West Lake，a tourist attraction lying in Hangzhou，attracts thousands of tourists every year.(事物介绍)
西湖，一处位于杭州的旅游胜地，每年吸引成千上万的游客。
10 focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①As scheduled, the competition is to be held on January 20，focusing (focus)on the theme of “first impression of China”．
[能力提升]——微写作/句型转换
②(2021·浙江1月卷)头发打结，南瓜肉盖着鼻子，我成了那些在网上观看这个视频的人关注的焦点。
Hair in knots and nose covered by pumpkin pulp，I became the focus of attention of those who viewed the video posted online.(外貌、动作描写)
③So many people focused their eyes on me，and I felt extremely nervous and awkward．
→With so many people focusing their eyes on me，I felt extremely nervous and awkward.(with复合结构)
focusing
I became the focus of attention
With so many people focusing their eyes on me
(1)focus (...) on/upon 集中
(2)the focus of... ……的焦点
[语料积累] (2024·九省联考)To participate in the competition, students must submit an original essay in English, not exceeding 500 words. The content should focus on the importance of saving food and practical measures to achieve it.(活动介绍)
要参加这项比赛，学生必须提交一篇不超过500词的英文原创文章。内容应侧重于节约食物的重要性以及实现节约的实际措施。
[名师指津] focus on/upon的近义短语有：concentrate on，center on，pay attention to，be absorbed in。
11 addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的(→addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒
成瘾的人 v. 使上瘾→addiction n. 入迷；上瘾)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Many teenagers get addicted to playing (play) online games to the point where they neglect their studies.
②She has been addicting herself (her) to drinking since she broke up with her boyfriend.
[能力提升]——微写作
③她沉迷于小说，每天花几小时读小说。
Addicted to reading novels, she spends hours in stories every day.
playing
herself
Addicted to reading novels,
(1)be/get addicted to (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有瘾；热衷于(做)某事
(2)addict oneself to (doing) sth.
沉溺于(做)某事(物)
[语料积累] ①a book addict(人物介绍) 书迷
②Addiction to fast food can lead to various health issues in the long run.(健康生活)
长期沉迷于快餐可能会导致各种健康问题。
12 句型公式：it作形式主语
(教材原句)I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course，and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework．
我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学，而且要适应所有的作业会很困难。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①It is important for us to manage (manage) our time wisely to balance schoolwork and activities.
[能力提升]——同义句转换
②People generally believe that IT has both advantages and disadvantages.
→It is generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages.(it作形式主语)
to manage
It is generally believed that
③I'm more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family.It is necessary for you to know about the table manners of China.
→I'm more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family. It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China．(It be＋adj.＋that...)
It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China
it作形式主语的常用句式：
(1)It be＋名词短语(＋for sb.)＋to do sth.
(2)It be＋形容词(＋of/for sb.)＋to do sth.
(3)It be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句
(4)It be＋形容词(strange，important，vital，obvious，possible...)＋that从句
(5)It be＋名词短语(a pity，a shame，a fact，a good idea，no wonder...)＋that从句
[语料积累] (2022·全国甲卷)It's our responsibility to protect the oceans，which are the lungs of our planet.(投稿)
保护海洋是我们的责任，海洋是我们星球的肺。
13 句型公式：the next time引导时间状语从句
(教材原句)So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class，think about the children who don't have the chance to get a good education.
所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子们。
[基础检测]——补全句子
①Next time you visit Bob (下次你拜访鲍勃时), remember to give him a call in advance．
②Every time/Each time it rains heavily (每次雨很大时), the riverbanks are at risk of flooding.
Next time you visit Bob
Every time/Each time it rains heavily
[能力提升]——一句多译
③在街上他一看到那个受伤的女孩，就毫不犹豫地下车，冲过去帮助她。
→The moment/The minute/The instant/The second he saw the injured girl in the street，he got off his car without hesitation and rushed to assist her.(表示时间的名词作连词)
→Directly/Immediately he saw the injured girl in the street，he got off his car without hesitation and rushed to assist her.(表示时间的副词作连词)
The moment/The minute/The instant/The second he saw the injured girl in the street
Directly/Immediately he saw the injured girl in the street
(1)the next time作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次……”。the first time，next time，every time，each time，the last time等都可以作连词，引导时间状语从句。
(2)the moment，the minute，the instant，the second等也可以引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
(3)directly/immediately 一……就……
[语料积累] ①The last time I visited my grandparents, they told me stories about when they were young.(动作描写)
上次我去看望爷爷奶奶时，他们给我讲了他们年轻时的故事。
②The first time I participated in a school play, I was so nervous.(心理、动作描写)
第一次参加学校话剧时，我非常紧张。
拾遗考点
Ⅰ. 知识点补充
[选词填空/单句语法填空]
1．My mom always tells me to clean up my room before I go out with friends, so I make sure everything is in order.
2．This book is suitable for students who are just beginning to learn English, as it uses simple language and clear examples.
3．(柯林斯词典)She relied on tough love and her parenting instincts to help him quit drinking (drink)．
4．If you're traveling during the peak season, it's a good idea to book your accommodation and flights in advance.
clean up
suitable for
drinking
in advance
1．under debate 在辩论/讨论中
2．in advance 在前面；预先，提前
3．quit doing sth. 停止做某事
4．clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
5．suitable for 对……适合的
6．be an expert in/at/on 在某方面是专家/能手
Ⅱ. 构词法规则
构词法规则——名词后缀 cy
名词后缀 cy表示性质、状态、动作或结果。例如本单元中的单词：fluent[adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的]去掉字母t ＋后缀 cy转化成名词fluency(流利；流畅)。名词后缀 cy的常用规律如下：
[语境猜词]
1．The frequency of trains on this line increases during rush hour to accommodate more passengers. n. 频率
2．Energy efficiency measures in our school include using LED lighting and solar panels. n. 效率
3．During the emergency drill, students practiced evacuating the building quickly and safely. n. 紧急情况
4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. I explained to him the urgency of catching the bus, emphasizing that otherwise I would be forced to stay overnight and buy a new ticket the next morning. n. 紧迫性
5．The accuracy of historical accounts can be influenced by the bias of the authors.
n. 准确性
n. 频率
n. 效率
n. 紧急情况
n. 紧迫性
n. 准确性
多维演练 素养提升
第
分
部
三
板块一 夯实根基·提升能力
维度一 阅读理解——一词多义/语境猜词
Ⅰ.一词多义
1．content
(1)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material？C
(2)By looking at the page of contents，you can know about the style of the book.A
(3)(2022·全国乙卷)Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import，depending on the sugar content．D
(4)(2021·浙江6月卷)If you ever get the impression that your dog can “tell” whether you look content or annoyed，you may be onto something.B
A.n.[pl.]目录 B．adj.满意的，满足的 C．n.内容 D．n.含量
C
A
D
B
2．title
(1)(2023·全国乙卷)By winning the Olympic all around title, she became the first black woman to do so.C
(2)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.”D
(3)His poems were published under the title of “Love and Reason”．B
(4)What's her title—is she Professor or Doctor？A
(5)If you wish to sell the property, you will first have to prove your title to it.E
A.n.称号，称谓，头衔，职称 B．n.名称，标题，题目 C．n.冠军 D．v.为……加上题目(或标题) E．n.所有权
C
D
B
A
E
3．advance
(1)The troops were finally given the order to advance．E
(2)They offered an advance of ￡5，000 after the signing of the contract.C
(3)(2023·浙江1月卷)But no matter when you travel，it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance．A
(4)(2021·天津3月卷)Great improvements in public health have been brought about by advances in medical science.B
(5)(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves：nursing.D
A.n.提前 B．n.发展 C．n.预付款 D．v.促进 E．v.前进，行进
E
C
A
B
D
Ⅱ.语境猜词
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It's good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them.
n. 受到关注的人或事
[点拨]focus (熟义) vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点。此处意为“受到关注的人或事”。
2．(2021·全国乙卷)To many people, saving lives is part of the job but styling hair is an extra and should be rewarded.
n. 额外的事物
[点拨]extra (熟义) adj. 额外的；附加的。此处用作名词，意为“额外的事物”。
n. 受到关注的人或事
n. 额外的事物
3．(2020·天津5月卷)To make this happen, the airline has partnered up with MagniX to create the world's first commercial flight with an electric engine.
同……合作，与……成为搭档
[点拨]partner (熟义) n. 同伴； 配偶；合伙人。此处partner up with意为“同……合作，与……成为搭档”。
同……合作，与……成为搭档
维度二 语法填空——词形转换/固定搭配
1．After a long day at work, I always prefer sitting/to sit (sit) by the fireplace with a good book to relax.
2．As the sun set over the horizon, he was content to sit (sit) on the beach and watch the waves crash against the shore.
3．Their first album, titled (title) “Ocean Drive”， has won wide popularity.
4．The doctor recommended him to reduce (reduce) his sugar intake significantly to improve his health.
5．The school's annual sports day is scheduled to take (take) place on the first weekend of June, with events for all age groups.
6．In our dance class, the teacher teaches us the basic movements (move), and we practice them over and over to improve our skills.
sitting/to sit
to sit
titled
to reduce
to take
movements
7．I was nervous about giving a speech in front of the class, but it actually (actual) went really well, and everyone clapped.
8．After practicing every day for months, I can now speak English fluently (fluent) and feel more confident in conversations.
9．The problem, after several hours of intense debate, was solved (solve) by the team finally.
10．She's taking an advanced (advance) English course to improve her writing skills, and the lessons are much more challenging than the regular class.
actually
fluently
was solved
advanced
维度三 单句表达——翻译句子/句式升级/
单元语法(短语)
1．放学后照顾弟弟是我的职责。
It is my responsibility/duty to take care of my little brother after school．(家庭生活)
2．我们起得早，以便赶上去博物馆的公交车。
We got up early so that we could catch the bus to the museum．(活动介绍)
3．每当我的朋友寻求帮助时，我都会尽力帮助她。
Whenever my friend asks for help, I do my best to assist her．(人际关系)
4．大雨使我们很难在外面踢足球。
The heavy rain made it difficult for us to play soccer outside．(环境描写)
It is my responsibility/duty to take care of my little brother after school
We got up early so that we could catch the bus to the museum
Whenever my friend asks for help, I do my best to assist her
The heavy rain made it difficult for us to play soccer outside
5．下次我们远足时，我会记得带上我的相机。
The next time we hike, I'll remember to bring my camera．(活动介绍)
6．My friend recommended me to read this book.(建议信)
→My friend recommended that I (should) read this book．(改为复合句)
The next time we hike, I'll remember to bring my camera
My friend recommended that I (should) read this book
板块二 主题引领·情境写作
维度一 基础写作——补全佳作并背诵
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：
1．节目介绍；
2．访谈的时间和话题。
Dear Caroline，
I am Li Hua, 1.a student responsible for our Campus Broadcasting Station (一名负责校园广播站的学生；形容词短语作后置定语). I'm writing to invite you to an interview in our programme.
2．We teenagers are attracted to “Talk and Talk” (我们青少年喜欢“Talk and Talk”), which mainly focuses on our varied and colorful campus life. Actually, as you 3.are expert in teaching (是教学方面的专家) and have rich knowledge of literature, I 4.recommend that you give a talk on how to improve writing ability(建议您做一个关于如何提高写作能力的访谈；recommend＋that从句)． I wonder if 3：00 pm this Saturday would suit you.
5．I'd appreciate it if you could confirm your coming in advance/ahead of schedule (如果您能提前确认您的到来，我将不胜感激；I'd appreciate it if...). Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
a student responsible for our Campus Broadcasting Station
We teenagers are attracted to “Talk and Talk”
I'd appreciate it if you could confirm your coming in advance/ahead of schedule
are expert in
teaching
recommend that
you give a talk on how to improve writing ability
维度二 读后续写微技能2——情感细节描写：激动与兴奋
[语言素材]——输入必备知识
1．dance v．雀跃
2．skip vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走
3．excited adj. 兴奋的；激动的
4．excitement n．兴奋；激动
5．excitedly adv. 激动地
6．thrill n. 激动；兴奋 vt.& vi. (使)极为激动/兴奋
7．thrilled adj. 非常激动的；兴奋的
8．can't/couldn't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
9．be caught up in the excitement 沉浸在兴奋之中
10．cheer hard 拼命欢呼
11．feel very excited 感到非常兴奋
12．a huge wave of... 一股巨大的……浪潮续表
13．a rush of excitement 一阵激动
14．fill sb. with joy 使某人心里充满了喜悦
15．be too excited to do 兴奋得什么也不想做
16．with/in excitement 激动地
17．eyes shine/glow/glitter/twinkle with excitement 眼睛兴奋得闪闪发光
18．tears of excitement 激动的泪水
19．jump up and down in excitement 兴奋地跳上跳下
[跟踪演练]——提升关键能力
任务1 单句表达
1．听到孩子的消息我们都很激动。
We were so thrilled to hear about the child.
2．他看到地板上的昆虫便兴奋起来。
He saw the insect on the floor and became excited．(名篇《汤姆·索亚历险记》)
3．就像被一股巨大的兴奋浪潮击中。
It was like being hit by a huge wave of excitement． (外研版选必一U3)
4．爸爸也气喘吁吁，但他的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
Dad was panting, too, but his eyes shone with excitement．
5．我也兴奋极了，拼命欢呼着，以至于我觉得我的肺都要炸了！
I was also caught up in the excitement and cheered so hard that I thought my lungs would burst! (外研版选必一U3)
thrilled to hear about
became excited
a huge wave of excitement
shone with excitement
was also caught up in the excitement
任务2 语段表达
Yesterday, our teacher announced that we were going on a school trip to the amusement park next week. As soon as I heard the news, 1.I felt a rush of excitement(我就感到一阵激动). My friends and I started talking about all the rides we wanted to try and the snacks we wanted to eat. We could hardly concentrate on our lessons for the rest of the day. The thought of spending a whole day with my classmates, having fun, and making memories 2.filled me with joy (使我心里充满了喜悦). 3.I couldn't wait to tell my parents (我迫不及待地告诉我父母) when I got home. The entire evening, 4.I was too excited to think about anything else (我兴奋得其他什么都无法去想)．
I felt a rush of excitement
filled me with joy
I couldn't wait to tell my parents
I was too excited to think about
anything else
基础默测
第
分
部
四
默写达标
一、阅读单词晓词义
1．plate n. 盘子；碟子
2．generation n. 一代(人)
3．freshman n. (大学或高中)一年级新生
4．literature n. 文学；文学作品
5．extra curricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的
盘子；碟子
一代(人)
(大学或高中)一年级新生
文学；文学作品
课外的；课程以外的
二、核心单词写得准
1．schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排；预定
2．adventure n. 冒险；奇遇
3．title n. (书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔
4．topic n. 话题；标题
5．extra adj. 额外的；附加的
6. expert n. 专家；行家 adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的
7．quit vi.& vt. (quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
8．debate n. 辩论；争论 vt. & vi. 辩论；争论
9．content n. 内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
10．focus vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点
schedule
adventure
title
topic
extra
expert
quit
quit
quit
debate
content
focus
三、拓展单词通变化
1．prefer vt. (preferred，preferred，preferring)较喜欢→preference n. 偏爱；优待；偏爱的事物/人
2．challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj. 有挑战性的
3．confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n. 混乱；混淆
4．fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv. 流利地→fluency n. 流利；流畅
5．graduate vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业
6．recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n. 建议；推荐
prefer
preferred
preferred
preferring
preference
challenge
challenging
confuse
confusing
confused
confusion
fluent
fluently
fluency
graduate
graduation
recommend
recommendation
7．advance n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进→advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的
8．responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的→responsibly adv. 负责地；可信赖地→responsibility n. 责任；义务
9．attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n. 吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj. 有吸引力的
10．addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n. 着迷；上瘾
advance
advanced
responsible
responsibly
responsibility
attract
attraction
attractive
addict
addicted
addiction
四、重点词块明搭配
1．prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
2．clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
3．suitable for 对……适合的
4．sign up (for sth.) 报名(参加课程)
5．be responsible for 对……负责
6．get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于/适应(做)某事
7．be attracted to 喜爱
8．focus on 集中；特别关注
9．addicted to 对……很入迷
10．a really big challenge 确实是一个巨大的挑战
prefer doing sth.
clean up
suitable for
sign up (for sth.)
be responsible for
习惯于/适应(做)某事
喜爱
集中；特别关注
对……很入迷
确实是一个巨大的挑战
五、教材佳句会运用
1．我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。(so that)
I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year．
2．我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学，而且要适应所有的作业会很困难。(it作形式主语)
I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework．
3．无论什么时候面对困难，我总是告诫自己：“不要让任何事情阻止你。不要放弃。” (whenever引导让步状语从句)
Whenever I'm facing a difficulty，I always tell myself，“Don't let anything stop you. Don't ever quit.”
so that I can make the team next year
it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework
Whenever I'm facing a difficulty
4．然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。(make it＋adj./n.＋to do sth.)
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life．
5．所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子们。(the next time引导时间状语从句)
So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class，think about the children who don't have the chance to get a good education.
makes it very difficult to focus on
other things in life
So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring
基础检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Your interview is scheduled (安排) for this Friday from 7 pm to 9 pm, with the theme of “The advantages of using mind maps”．
2．There has been a lot of debate (辩论) among scholars about this.
3．She's expert (内行的) at making cheap but stylish clothes.
4．What I'm going to do in this lecture is focus (集中注意力) on something very specific.
5．Your tone of voice is as important as the content (内容) of what you have to say.
scheduled
debate
expert
focus
content
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility (responsible) for saving their environment.
2．The most important thing for us at present is to find a better solution (solve) to this problem.
3．At last, the confident girl who could speak English really fluently (fluent) came up with a solution to the problem.
4．It is confusing (confuse) to learn that the confident man's behaviour (behave) was annoying at the party yesterday.
5．Actually (actual), you can find the campus designed by the Chinese architect attractive (attract)．
responsibility
solution
fluently
confusing
behaviour
Actually
attractive
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．I strongly suggest focusing on the contents of these articles instead of their writing styles.
2．After cleaning up the senior people's rooms in the nursing house，we were exhausted but happy.
3．Being addicted to reading online novels at night makes him feel sleepy in class，which makes his mother quite annoyed.
4．If I am allowed to be responsible for the opening ceremony，I can't thank you enough.
5．Why not sign up for the meaningful extra curricular activity to be held in the lecture hall next Sunday
clean up；sign up for；be responsible for；focus on；be addicted to
focusing on
cleaning up
Being addicted to
be responsible for
sign up for
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1．请制订一个锻炼计划并坚持下去，这样你很快就能恢复健康。(so that引导目的状语从句)
Please make a workout schedule and stick to it so that you can recover soon.
2．(2023·全国乙卷)每当我遇到问题，我就会向更有经验的针织者寻求帮助。(whenever引导让步状语从句)
Whenever I encountered/met with a problem, I would seek help from more experienced knitters.
so that you can recover soon
Whenever I encountered/met with a problem,
3．你最好在高中刚开始的时候学习一些校规，这可能会让你很快适应新生活。(make it＋adj./n.＋for sb.＋to do sth.)
You'd better learn some school rules at the beginning of senior high school, which may make it easy for you to adjust (yourself) to the new life quickly．
4．下次当你想为某人做些好事的时候，不要犹豫，立马去做。(the next time引导的时间状语从句)
The next time you want to do something nice for someone，don't hold back and do it right away.
make it easy for you to adjust (yourself) to the new life quickly
The next time you want to do something nice for someone
课时作业2
第
分
部
五
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
(2025·重庆巴蜀中学高三开学考)
What's the truth of joy I was obsessed with this question when I was young.However, ever since I started my own family, this quest has been buried under my workloads and daily chores.
In 2008, Memorial Day weekend promised to deliver beautiful weather—not always the case at that time of year, so I decided to spend that Saturday shopping and do one big cleaning, starting with the garage.Our two car garage, as always, was full of stuff.Boxes piled one on top of another, bikes crossed together.A garden hose (软水管) sat in a corner.We had to turn sideways when getting in and out.I planned to pull everything out on the driveway, hose down the entire garage, and after it was dry, put everything back more organized.
With the morning moving along, the possibility to finish the cleaning within the day began to look less and less likely.I recalled how I had been feeling discontented lately while taking care of our stuff.Here was yet another time！Then my neighbor June, who was working in her yard, heard my sigh and said jokingly, “The joy of home ownership, huh That's why my daughter keeps telling me I don't need to own all this stuff.”
I don't need to own all this stuff.
As I turned to look at the fruits of my morning labor, I began to recognize the source of my feelings for the first time.It was piled up in my driveway.As I surveyed the pile I made, the answer to the obsolete (被遗忘的) question came to light: There is more joy to be found in possessing less than we can ever find possessing more.
I ran inside the house and found my wife upstairs cleaning the bathtub.Still trying to catch my breath, I said, “Kim, you'll never guess what just happened.June said we don't need to own all this stuff！”
And in that moment, a minimalist family was born.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者清理车库付出了很多努力，从中意识到拥有更少的东西比拥有更多的东西更快乐，于是决定建立一个极简主义家庭。
1．Which of the following best describes the to be cleaned garage？( )
A．Spacious and well lit.
B．Neatly labeled and sorted.
C．Disordered and jam packed.
D．Narrow and weather beaten.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Our two car garage…when getting in and out.”可推知，待清洁的车库混乱且拥挤。故选C。
C
2．What can we infer about the author's recent experience with stuff cleaning？( )
A．He went through unaccountable frustration.
B．He figured out his disinterest in cleaning.
C．He initiated it and enjoyed the process.
D．He lost patience and rushed to the end.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“With the morning moving along, the possibility to finish the cleaning within the day began to look less and less likely. I recalled how I had been feeling discontented lately while taking care of our stuff.”可知，随着时间的推移，在一天内完成清洁工作的可能性越来越小了。作者回忆起最近在处理东西时是如何感到不满的。由此可推断，作者最近清理物品时经历了难以解释的挫折。故选A。
A
3．What did June imply by saying “The joy of home ownership, huh”？( )
A．The pleasure of possessing a home.
B．The significance of owning a family.
C．The convenience of having a garage.
D．The demands of maintaining a house.
解析：推理判断题。根据画线句后文“That's why my daughter…own all this stuff.”以及上文描述的作者为了清理车库、维护房子付出了很大努力可推知，June说“拥有房子的快乐”意思是维护房子的需求。故选D。
D
4．Why did the author start a minimalist family？( )
A．He favored living with a handful of people.
B.He wanted to quit being a slave of stuff.
C．He considered cleaning a waste of time.
D．He figured out the joy of ownership.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“As I surveyed the pile…find possessing more.”可知，作者建立一个极简主义家庭是因为不想再做物质的奴隶了。故选B。
B
(2024·山西太原高三模拟)
Influenced by factors like school funding, sports facilities, teacher resources and safety concerns, traditional physical education was limited to static(静态的) scenes and closed gyms and playgrounds, which lacked interaction and feedback functions.PE curriculum was also restricted to basic sports like ball games, track and field and gymnastics.However, the emergence and application of new technologies like virtual reality(VR), 3D technology, greatly expand and innovate sports scenes, providing possibilities for the construction of a flexible “on site, on campus, online” integrated new sports world.
IT can build online virtual learning environments for students, creating teaching scenes hard to achieve in physical world.Many schools have already partnered with technology companies to create different teaching scenes using digital sports products.The University of South Florida has cooperated with the VR sports training company Sense Arena, allowing students to practice tennis on its globally pioneering VR tennis training platform.Students use the Meta Quest 2 headset and the VR touching racket(球拍) which imitates the weight and feel of a real tennis racket.The platform features 35 training modes imitating various scenes in real life tennis matches, including crowd noise, dazzling sunlight, shadows and wind.Athletes can engage in various forms of training, such as skill practice, technical analysis and match imitation.Such virtual sports teaching space further enhances the experience of PE learning.
Technology based physical education not only serves ordinary students' physical health but also addresses the needs of special groups in sports, especially students who cannot participate in regular PE classes due to physical, psychological or social adaptation issues.Many schools offer specialized sports programs to disabled students, like the “Pathways to Inclusion” program launched by the University of Queensland, which tailors various sports activities to different disabilities, such as blind football and wheelchair hockey.This is made possible with the support of sports technology, as different symptoms require the use of different sports equipment.
Through scientific, healthy and joyful educational concepts, technology empowered PE classes convey the values of creating and enjoying a personalized experience, developing a sports education where everyone participates and benefits.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新科技的应用解决了传统的体育课存在的问题，改变了学校体育课的上课模式，而且残障学生也能从中获益。
5．How do new technologies change traditional PE classes according to paragraph 1？( )
A．By investing more in basic sports.
B．By combining it with academic study.
C．By making dynamic PE classes possible.
D．By replacing PE teachers with AI teachers.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“the emergence and application of new technologies…providing possibilities for the construction of a flexible…new sports world”可知，新科技的出现拓展和创新了体育场景，提供了一种动态的体育课模式。故选C项。
C
6．Which of the following services can Sense Arena provide？( )
A．Real life tennis matches.
B．Virtual headsets and rackets.
C．Imitative distracting conditions.
D．Sufficient sports space on campus.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The platform features 35 training modes…shadows and wind.”可知，这个平台提供了35种训练模式，模拟了现实网球比赛中各种各样的场景，包括人群中的噪声、刺眼的太阳光、树荫和风等。由此推知，Sense Arena能模拟分散人们注意力的情景。故选C项。
C
7．What does “Pathways to Inclusion” program feature？( )
A．Professional knowledge about psychology.
B．Technology assisted sports for the disabled.
C．Interactive activities with ordinary students.
D．Personalized medical treatment for disabilities.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Many schools offer…which tailors various sports activities to different…as different symptoms require the use of different sports equipment.”可知，这个项目为残疾学生定制技术辅助的运动项目。故选B项。
B
8．What is the author's writing purpose of the text？( )
A．To advertise a new VR product.
B．To raise public awareness of physical education.
C．To stress the importance of equality among students.
D．To introduce a new application of technology in PE classes.
解析：推理判断题。全文主要介绍了新科技的应用改变了传统的体育课模式，残障学生也能从中获益。故选D项。
D
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
(2025·八省联考)
Join the Friends and find the place
that's right for you
●Who are the Friends of the University Art Museum
Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond.They are families, students, scholars, and alumni (校友).1(____)．Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university, and by a desire to be part of a cultural community.Friends are interested and active in the life of the Art Museum.Friends are art lovers—just like you.
文章总览
●2(____)
As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum's educational programs.By joining the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love.
●What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy
3(____)．When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great tradition.Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like minded individuals.4(____), and they get invitations to exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings.
文章总览
●How do I join the Friends
Becoming a Friend is easy.5(____), return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately.If you prefer, you may join online at artmuseum.edu/support/become a member, or when you visit the Museum Store.
A．Why does membership matter
B．How can I learn about the Friends
C．Simply complete the membership form
D.You can then see the full range of Friends benefits
E.Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities
F．Friends receive a subscription to the Museum's quarterly magazine
G.Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细阐述了加入大学艺术博物馆“Friends”组织的诸多益处及加入流程。
文章总览
●Who are the Friends of the University Art Museum
Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond.They are families, students, scholars, and alumni (校友).1(____)．Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university, and by a desire to be part of a cultural community.Friends are interested and active in the life of the Art Museum.Friends are art lovers—just like you.
A．Why does membership matter
B．How can I learn about the Friends
C．Simply complete the membership form
D.You can then see the full range of Friends benefits
E.Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities
F．Friends receive a subscription to the Museum's quarterly magazine
G.Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds
G
答案分析
解析：该段落深入阐释了“Friends”的内涵， 每一句话几乎都以“Friends are”为引子，逐一展开说明，G项“Friends是不同年龄、兴趣、能力及文化背景的人们”符合语境。
●2(____)
As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum's educational programs.By joining the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love.
A．Why does membership matter
B．How can I learn about the Friends
C．Simply complete the membership form
D.You can then see the full range of Friends benefits
E.Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities
F．Friends receive a subscription to the Museum's quarterly magazine
G.Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds
A
答案分析
解析：鉴于该空格处小标题以问号结尾，且紧随其后的内容提及“your membership”， A项“为什么会员资格很重要”能够概括该段主旨，引出下文对会员资格重要性的具体阐述。
●What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy
3(____)．When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great tradition.Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like minded individuals.4(____), and they get invitations to exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings.
A．Why does membership matter
B．How can I learn about the Friends
C．Simply complete the membership form
D.You can then see the full range of Friends benefits
E.Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities
F．Friends receive a subscription to the Museum's quarterly magazine
G.Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds
E
F
答案分析
3．解析：空后提到成为会员能有诸多机会，E项“Friends会员身份是你获得众多机会的入口”符合语境。
4．解析：该段主要说明成为会员后的一些好处，F项“Friends收到订阅的博物馆的季刊”符合语境。
●How do I join the Friends
Becoming a Friend is easy.5(____), return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately.If you prefer, you may join online at artmuseum.edu/support/become a member, or when you visit the Museum Store.
A．Why does membership matter
B．How can I learn about the Friends
C．Simply complete the membership form
D.You can then see the full range of Friends benefits
E.Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities
F．Friends receive a subscription to the Museum's quarterly magazine
G.Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds
解析：根据小标题“How do I join the Friends？”可知，空处应是加入会员的具体步骤，C项“只需填写会员表格”符合语境。
C
答案分析
