必修第一册 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。
appreciate；carve；demand；native；variety；vocabulary
As we all know, English is referred to as an international language, widely used in global affairs. No matter what kind of English people are speaking，1.native speakers have no trouble understanding the words, despite the small differences in 2.vocabulary. However, Chinese, which is increasingly popular around the world, is regarded as the most 3.demanding language, especially for non native learners.Firstly, even the commonly used Pu Tong Hua in China is hard enough to learn, let alone 4.varieties of dialects. Secondly, Chinese characters are abstract symbols for them.The writing system, dating back to the Shang Dynasty when people 5.carved something with specific meanings on bones or shells, is like strange pictures.However, based on the common 6.appreciation of these characters, some classic works are still read now and by this means we can know more about the ups and downs in ancient times.
提示：加底纹词汇为本单元复现词汇
1 refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于(→reference n．提及，涉及；指称关系；参考；参考书目)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)First, a girl I met one day told me she was training for a “super，” referring (refer) to a 52.4 mile double marathon.
[能力提升]——微写作
②显然，当你遇到一个有挑战性的汉字时，强烈建议你查阅新华字典。
Obviously, it is highly recommended to refer to Xinhua Dictionary when you come across a challenging Chinese character.(建议信)
③剪纸通常用于装饰门窗，因此有时被称为窗花。
Generally，the paper cuts are used to decorate doors and windows，and thus sometimes they are referred to as Window Flower/Chuanghua.(传统文化)
(1)refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
refer...to... 把……提交给……；让……参考……
refer to...as... 把……称作……
(2)in/with reference to sb./sth. 关于
[语料积累] ①refer the matter to the editor
把这件事提交给编辑
②(2021·全国甲卷)I am writing to ask for information with reference to what kinds of traditional Chinese cultures appeal to foreigners most.(求助信)
我写信想了解关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国人的信息。
[名师指津] refer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为：referred、referred、referring。
2 base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据[→based adj.(以某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basis n．基础→basically adv.大体上；基本上]
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①On the basis (base) of what you show，I firmly believe that you can be qualified for the position.
②Knowing that you are to visit a Chinese family this weekend，I am writing to inform you of some basic (base) table manners.
[能力提升]——微写作
③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)首先，您的分组策略是基于随机性的，而不是仔细配对，这种随机性会将一个较弱的学生与一个较强的学生分在一组。
Firstly, your grouping strategy is based on/upon randomness where a weaker student is grouped with a stronger one, rather than on careful pairing.(建议信)
(1)base...on/upon... 把……建立在……的基础上
be based on/upon... 以……为基础
(2)on a daily/regular basis 每天/定期
on the basis of 在……的基础上
[语料积累] ①The teacher based her decision on the students' performance.(情景描写)
老师根据学生的表现做出了决定。
②Team members need to receive training after school every day and are also offered opportunities to watch table tennis competitions on a regular basis．(告知信)
队员们需要每天放学之后接受训练，并且有机会定期去观摩乒乓球赛。
3 variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化[→vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→various adj.不同的；各种各样的]
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Students' performance，varying (vary)from excellent to poor depending on numerous factors, can't be measured only by marks.
②These fossils vary in size, shape, and age, providing a fascinating look into the past.
③The effectiveness of the treatment can vary with/by individual health conditions.
④(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety (vary)．
[能力提升]——词汇升级
⑤This year's festival will feature many kinds of music pieces to satisfy all music lovers.
a variety/varieties of,
(1)a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的
(2)vary from...to... 从……到……变化
vary in... 在……(大小、形状等)方面不同
vary with/by... 随……变化/改变
[语料积累] ①boast a wide variety of plants
拥有种类繁多的植物
②This restaurant serves various cuisines.(事物介绍)
这家餐馆提供各种美食。
③(2023·浙江1月卷)Throughout the event, I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world.(报道)
在整个活动中，我被世界上存在的植物的惊人多样性所震撼。
4 major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 vi.主修；专门研究 n．主修课程；主修学生(→majority n．大部分；大多数)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Inspired by the beauty of Chinese characters，I make up my mind to major in calligraphy at university.
②In the majority of situations, feeling nervous before an exam is quite normal.
[能力提升]——微写作
③有些人中途放弃了，但是大部分参赛者都成功跑到了终点。
Some people gave up halfway，but a/the majority of the participants made it to the finishing line.(动作描写)
(1)major in 主修……
(2)a/the majority of 大多数
in a/the majority (of...)大多数
[语料积累] (2024·北京卷)China has developed rapidly over the past decades and it has become a major partner in global trade and investment.(现象介绍)
在过去的几十年里，中国快速发展，已成为全球贸易和投资的主要伙伴。
5 means n．方法；方式；途径
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Ancient people recorded what had happened by means of carving varieties of symbols with specific meanings onto shells or bones．
[能力提升]——微写作
②你最好事先练习用筷子，这也是展示你良好的餐桌礼仪的一种方式。
You'd better practice using chopsticks in advance，which is also a means of showing your good table manners.(建议信)
③没有你的慷慨帮助和指导，我决不能提高我的英语水平。
By no means can I improve my English without your generous help and guidance.(倒装句)
a means of 一种……的方法(means单复数同形)
by all means 可以；当然行；没问题
by means of 借助……手段；依靠……方法
by no means 决不，无论如何也不，一点都不(置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)
[语料积累] (2022·全国甲卷)As senior students, we can protect oceans in our own way. First, try every means to fight against global warming, which has become a great threat to sea creatures.(演讲稿)
作为高中生，我们可以用自己的方式保护海洋。首先，想尽一切办法对抗全球变暖，这已经成为对海洋生物的巨大威胁。
6 appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值(→appreciation n．欣赏；感激→appreciative adj.感激的；欣赏的)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①I'm writing to convey my appreciation (appreciate) for what you have done for me during my stay in London.
②I would really appreciate your replying (reply) to me at your earliest convenience.
[能力提升]——微写作
③如果你能给我一些关于如何提高我的英语口语的实用建议，我将非常感激。
I would appreciate it if you could give me some practical advice on how to improve my oral English.(求助信)
(1)appreciate (one's) doing sth.
喜欢/感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激
(2)express/convey one's appreciation
表达某人的感激之情
[语料积累] (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)This outdoor art class not only allowed me to appreciate the natural beauty around us but also taught me to see ordinary things with a new perspective.(活动介绍)
这次户外艺术课不仅让我欣赏到了周围的自然之美，还教会了我用新的视角看待普通的事物。
7 struggle n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①I am struggling to understand (understand) the complex characters in this book and so could you help me to interpret them
[能力提升]——微写作
②尽管很虚弱，她挣扎着站起来，继续寻找帮助。
Weak as she was，she struggled to her feet, continuing searching for assistance.(人物、动作描写)
③对他来说，选择能够准确传达出他想要表达的意思的合适词语是很困难的事情。
It is a struggle for him to choose the right words that accurately reflect his intended meaning.(语言学习)
(1)struggle for... 为……而斗争/奋斗
struggle with/against sb./sth. 与某人/某事做斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来
(2)it is a struggle (for sb.) to do sth.
(对于某人而言)做某事真是难事
[语料积累] (2023·浙江1月卷)Perhaps she had been struggling against the window too long and was too tired Or too thirsty？(动作、神情描写)
也许是因为她已经挣扎在窗户上太久了而太累了？或者是太渴了？
8 equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的 v．与……相等，等于；比得上(→equality n．平等；相等→equally adv.相等地；同等地；公平地；同样地)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①I am convinced that I am equal to being (be) a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition.
[能力提升]——一句多译
②在我看来，他在打篮球方面是无与伦比的。
→From my point of view, he is without equal in playing basketball.
→From my point of view, he has no equal in playing basketball.
→From my point of view, no one equals him in playing basketball．,
(1)be without equal＝have no equal 无与伦比
(2)be equal to sth./doing sth. 等于/胜任(做)某事
(3)equal sb./sth. in (doing) sth.
在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物
[语料积累] (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)More importantly, it guarantees that students with various communication abilities have equal opportunities to develop their language skills.(事物介绍)
更重要的是，它确保具有不同交流能力的学生有平等的机会来发展他们的语言技巧。
9 demand n．需求；要求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问(→demanding adj.要求高的)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①(译林版选必三U2)The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are demanding (demand)，but they can also be extremely rewarding.
[能力提升]——微写作
②由于我们的篮球俱乐部需要新成员，我写信是想邀请你加入。
As new members are in demand in our basketball club，I'm writing to invite you to join it.(邀请信)
③父亲要求双胞胎在他帮忙做早餐时把厨房打扫干净。
Father demanded the twins (should) clean up the kitchen when he helped make breakfast.
(1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one's demand(s) 满足某人的需求
(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that... 要求……(从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)
[语料积累] (2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Because picking apples involved climbing trees，the farmers demanded that we should be cautious and careful.(活动介绍)
因为摘苹果需要爬树，农民们要求我们谨慎小心。
10 句型公式：“be of＋抽象名词”结构
(教材原句)That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①From my point of view，keeping the balance between online learning and our life is of great importance (important)．
[能力提升]——句型转换/微写作
②The majority of students consider that watching English movies is beneficial to their English learning.
→The majority of students consider that watching English movies is of benefit to their English learning.
③你给我们的建议证明很有价值。没有它我们就不可能实现我们的梦想。
The advice you gave us proved to be of great value/greatly valuable，without which we couldn't have achieved our dreams.(感谢信)
“be of＋抽象名词”相当于“be＋形容词”，这一结构可以说明主语的性质。常见的抽象名词有importance，value，use，help，benefit，significance等，这些名词可用great，little，some，any，no，not，much等修饰，用以说明程度。
[语料积累] ①Looking ahead, he knows it is of great significance for him to enter a famous university.
展望未来，他明白考上一所名校对他来说意义重大。
②I hope these suggestions above will be of some help to you. Perhaps, we can meet in Beijing.(建议信)
我希望以上这些建议能对你有所帮助。也许我们可以在北京见面。
11 句型公式： “no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句
(教材原句)Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.
即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
[能力提升]——微写作
②我从这次经历中了解到，无论遇到什么困难，我们都应该努力解决。
I learned from the experience that whatever/no matter what difficulties we meet，we should try our best to solve them.(主旨升华)
③谁如果找到了实验室丢失的钥匙，请立即交给我们的科学老师约翰逊先生。
Whoever finds the missing keys to the laboratory should immediately hand them in to Mr Johnson, our science teacher.(启事)
(1)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。
(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever 既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
[语料积累] (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)No matter when I see the photo, I think of the cold, wet and unforgettable evening when a stranger offered his trust and kindness！(主旨升华)
每当我看到这张照片，我就会想起那个寒冷、潮湿而又令人难忘的夜晚，一位陌生人给予了我信任和善意！
Ⅰ. 知识点补充
[选词填空]
1．Every career has its ups and downs, but persistence will lead to success.
2．(外研版必修二U4)Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
3．The giant panda is native to the mountain ranges in central China.
4．His attitude towards/to challenges being positive, he saw them as opportunities rather than setbacks.
1．be native to原产于；源于
2．one's attitude towards/to对……的态度
3．date back to追溯到
4．ups and downs浮沉；兴衰
5．relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到
Ⅱ. 构词法规则
构词法规则——词尾为 ic的形容词变副词
词尾为 ic的形容词变副词有一定的规律。例如本单元中的单词：base(n.底部；根据)的形容词basic ＋后缀 ally转化成副词basically(基本上；根本上)。词尾为 ic的形容词变副词的常用规律如下：
[语境猜词]
1．The teacher specifically asked the students to focus on their pronunciation during the English practice session. adv. 特别地
2．The lights in the hallway turn off automatically when no movement is detected for ten minutes. adv. 自动地
3．She enthusiastically agreed to join the club after hearing about all the fun activities they had planned. adv. 热情地
4．The dove is often used symbolically to represent peace and hope in many cultures around the world. adv. 象征性地
5．She publicly apologized for her mistake, taking full responsibility for what had happened.adv. 公开地
板块一 夯实根基·提升能力
维度一 阅读理解——一词多义/语境猜词
Ⅰ.一词多义
1．refer to
A.描述 B．查阅 C．提及，谈到 D．把……称为/当作 E．指的是
(1)(2023·浙江1月卷)What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines.E
(2)This paragraph refers to the events of last year.A
(3)Refer to the dictionary when you don't know how to spell a word.B
(4)Referred to as the King of Pop, Jackson is recognized as the most successful entertainer of all time.D
(5)In his report, the manager didn't refer to the problems of management.C
2．major
A.adj.重要的 B．n.主修课程 C．vi.主修
(1)Calligraphy is regarded as a major part of Chinese culture since the Han Dynasty.A
(2)I love painting very much. I started learning painting at an early age and chose painting art and history as my major in college.B
(3)As far as I know, Mary is majoring in French at Stanford University.C
3．character
A.n.性格，品质 B．n.特色，特性 C．n.人物，角色 D．n.符号；文字
(1)(2023·全国乙卷)Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar，either farm fields or highways，sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.B
(2)(2022·浙江1月卷)To frame his story，Klein creates the character of Ned，a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime.C
(3)Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always encourages me to be a man of noble character．A
(4)The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form known as Chinese calligraphy.D
4．relate to
A.理解 B．与……相关 C．谈到；涉及
(1)The writer related to his childhood in the first two chapters.C
(2)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago，but they record moments we can all relate to．A
(3)(2023·浙江1月卷)Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.B
Ⅱ.语境猜词
1．Their investments have appreciated over the years.v. 增值
[点拨]appreciate (熟义) v. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会。此处意为“增值”。
2．(2021·全国乙卷)I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child, but as an equal．n. 同等的人
[点拨]equal (熟义) adj. 相同的；同样的 v. 比得上；等于。此处用作名词，意为“同等的人”。
3．(1)(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)I see libraries as a safe haven (避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.n. 起联系作用的事物
(2)(2019·江苏卷)How can we bridge the ever widening gap that separates us from other animals？v. 弥合，消除
[点拨]bridge (熟义) n. 桥。此处(1)意为“起联系作用的事物”， (2)用作动词，意为“弥合， 消除”。
维度二 语法填空——词形转换/固定搭配/
单元语法(限制性定语从句)
1．The majority (major) of experts agree that regular exercise contributes significantly to mental health.
2．Having struggled (struggle) for a long time with the challenging project, she finally achieved success and won recognition.
3．Only a few students feel equal to giving (give) a presentation in front of the entire school, as it requires a lot of courage and preparation.
4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Their study revealed that the large number of observation only records did not lead to better global (globe) coverage.
5．His contribution is of great significance (significant) in advancing our understanding of environmental science.
6．My demand is that the information referred (refer) to in my report should be e mailed to Mr Brown without delay.
7．The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds on which to base (base) his arguments in favour of his new theory.
8．He was an outgoing man and held an active attitude towards/to life.
9．I went to the park where we used to play soccer every weekend.
10．The time when we study together is always productive.
维度三 单句表达——翻译句子/句式升级
1．无论我去哪里，我总是带着笔记本。
No matter where/Wherever I go, I always carry a notebook with me．(告知信)
2．你读得越多，你获得的知识就越多。
The more you read, the more knowledge you will gain．(建议信)
3．如果你能借给我昨天的课堂笔记，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could lend me your class notes from yesterday．(求助信)
4．对我来说，平衡学业和课外活动很困难。
It is a struggle for me to balance schoolwork and extra curricular activities．
5．You should by no means give up on your goals, even if you face challenges along the way.(建议信)
→By no means should you give up on your goals, even if you face challenges along the way．(改为倒装句)
6．Teamwork is very beneficial because it allows everyone to contribute their skills.
→Teamwork is of great benefit because it allows everyone to contribute their skills．(改为“be of＋抽象名词”的形式)
板块二 主题引领·情境写作
维度一 基础写作——补全佳作并背诵
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假定你在某外语学习交流网站看到很多外国友人发帖，寻求提高汉语的建议。请你写一篇博文，内容如下： 1．学习汉语需要练习； 2．提出实用建议。
As for those who 1.find it a struggle to learn Chinese well (觉得学好中文很费力；find复合结构), my advice may be helpful.
As is always the case with language learning, 2.learning Chinese also demands practice (学习汉语也需要练习；动名词短语作主语)． Firstly, 3.it's of great importance to read books that are related to Chinese (阅读与汉语相关的书籍至关重要；be of＋抽象名词). Moreover, communicate more with the natives. That is because the more you communicate with the natives in Chinese, the more fluently you will speak. Aside from that, it's helpful to watch some Chinese films or TV programmes. Last but not least, 4.take a positive attitude no matter what trouble you may have (无论有什么困难，都要有积极的态度；no matter what) learning it.
维度二 读后续写微技能6——情感细节描
写：悲伤、沮丧与孤独
[语言素材]——输入必备知识
1．sad adj. 悲伤的 2．sadly adv. 悲伤地 3．sadness n. 悲伤；悲哀 4．sorrow n. 悲伤，悲哀 5．sorrowful adj. 悲伤的，悲痛的 6．sorrowfully adv. 悲伤地 7．lonely adj. 孤独的 8．loneliness n．孤独 9．frustrate vt. 使懊恼，使沮丧 10．frustrated adj. 懊恼的，沮丧的 11．frustrating adj. 令人懊恼的，令人沮丧的 12．frustration n．沮丧 13．upset adj. 不高兴的，心烦意乱的 v. 使心烦意乱，使生气 14．feel low 情绪低落 15．an air of... 一种……的气氛 16．abandon oneself to/bathe oneself in great sadness 某人沉浸在极度的悲伤中 17．be seized by a burst of... 一阵……涌上心头 18．sit alone 独自坐着 19．the frustration of... ……的挫败感 20．be out of place 格格不入 21．weigh heavily on sb. 压在某人的心头 22．be numb with sorrow/sadness 因难过而麻木 23．at a loss 不知所措；处于困惑状态 24．be filled with/full of sadness满是悲伤
[跟踪演练]——提升关键能力
任务1 单句表达
1．我情绪低落。天气很冷，刮着风。
I feel low. It's cold and windy. (人教版选必三U4)
2．丹尼尔双臂交叉，看上去很沮丧。
Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset．
3．一种悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。
An air of sorrow and loneliness washed/settled over her.(无灵主语句)
4．她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在极度的悲伤中。
She locked herself in her room, abandoning herself to/bathing herself in great sadness．(非谓语动词)
5．听到这个坏消息，她感到一阵悲伤，禁不住痛哭起来。
Upon hearing the bad news, she felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly．
任务2 语段表达
Last month, I moved to a new school, leaving behind all my friends. On my first day, I felt sad and lonely as I walked through the unfamiliar hallways. Everyone seemed to know each other, but I didn't have anyone to talk to. During lunch, 1.I sat alone (我独自坐着), feeling a deep sense of isolation. 2.The frustration of not fitting in (无法融入的挫败感) made me want to cry. I missed my old friends. It was a tough day, and I couldn't shake 3.the feeling of being out of place (格格不入的感觉). That night, I hoped things would get better, but the loneliness still 4.weighed heavily on me (压在我心头)．
————基础默测—————
默写达标
一、阅读单词晓词义
1．carve vt. & vi. 雕刻
2．dynasty n. 王朝；朝代
3．dialect n. 地方话；方言
4．billion num. 十亿
5．bone n. 骨头；骨(质)
6．shell n. 壳；壳状物
7．tongue n. 舌头；语言
8．semester n. 学期
9．pants n. [pl.] (BrE) 内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE) 裤子
二、核心单词写得准
1．affair n. 公共事务；事件；关系
2．struggle n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗
3．despite prep. 即使；尽管
4．symbol n. 符号；象征
5．means n. 方式；方法；途径
6．classic adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n. 经典作品；名著
7．regard n. 尊重；关注 vt. 把……视为；看待
8．character n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
9．calligraphy n. 书法；书法艺术
10．native adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的 n. 本地人
11．attitude n. 态度；看法
12．vocabulary n. 词汇
三、拓展单词通变化
1．vary v．变化；不同→variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→various adj. 各种各样的
2．major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的 n. 主修课程；主修学生 vi. 主修；专门研究→majority n. 大多数
3．globe n. 地球；地球仪→global adj. 全球的；全世界的
4．appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值→appreciation n. 感激；欣赏→appreciative adj. 感激的
5．specific adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的→specifically adv. 特定地；明确地
6．beg vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求→beggar n. 乞丐
7．demand n. 要求；需求 vt. 强烈要求；需要 vi. 查问→demanding adj. 要求高的
8．describe v. 描述→description n. 描写(文字)；形容
9．relate vt. 联系；讲述→related adj. 相关的→relation n. 关系；亲戚→relationship n. 关系
四、重点词块明搭配
1．refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
2．ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
3．date back (to…) 追溯到
4．point of view 观点；看法
5．relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到
6．play a role in 在……中发挥作用
7．in ancient times 在古代
8．Chinese calligraphy 中国书法
9．appreciate China's culture and history 欣赏中国的文化和历史
10．bridge the gap between us 消除我们之间的距离
五、教材佳句会运用
1．在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成了不同的形式，这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致不同的方言和汉字变体的产生。(when引导定语从句)
Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
2．这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。(be of＋抽象名词)
That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
3．即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。(no matter＋疑问词)
Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
4．……我对一门语言学得越多，我的智力就增长得越快。(the more…，the more…)
…the more I learnt of a language，the more my brain would grow.
基础检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The sudden change in his attitude (态度) surprised everyone, as he used to be so optimistic about the project.
2．After several days of discussion, the solution was finally tailored to specific (特定的) needs.
3．I've always regarded (把……视为) my grandmother as a source of wisdom and guidance.
4．Chinese calligraphy (书法), an ancient art form, reflects the beauty and rhythm of the language.
5．Expanding your vocabulary (词汇) is essential for improving communication skills and expressing your thoughts clearly.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Traveling to different countries exposes you to varieties (vary) of cuisines and flavors.
2．(译林版选必一U2)Not long after，he began to be appreciated (appreciate) for his piano performances.
3．Being a surgeon is a demanding (demand) job, requiring focus, precision, and long hours of work.
4．The majority (major) of students in the class voted in favor of the new scheduling system.
5．Her description (describe) of the event was so detailed that I felt as if I had been there myself.
Ⅲ.选词填空
refer to；relate to；point of view；lead to；date back to
1．When you make a speech, you'd better prepare for it well in advance and not refer to your notes too often.
2．It's well known that some diseases relate to air pollution.
3．Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
4．This custom dates back to the Tang Dynasty and was very popular in the north of China then.
5．From my point of view, it is of great importance to pay attention to the feelings of ourselves.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)《青春》对我帮助很大，及时给我提供了灵感和鼓舞。(be of＋抽象名词)
Youth is of great help to me, offering me inspiration as well as encouragement in time.
2．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)不管什么时候我不高兴，都是我的朋友让我振作起来。(no matter＋疑问词)
No matter when I'm unhappy, it is my friend who cheers me up.
3．你付出的努力越多，你就会变得越好。(the more…，the more…)
The more efforts you pay, the better you will become.
课时作业6
(总分：30分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分)
(2025·T8联考)
Prices have been rising rapidly in cities across the world, driving the cost of living higher than ever before. But not everywhere has been impacted equally. For travelers, these places can offer the same big city convenient facilities at a much lower cost of living.
Lisbon, Portugal
As the least expensive city in Western Europe, according to the EIU rankings, Lisbon has been a hot spot for travelers in recent years. Mercedes Zach recommends exploring the bohemian(波西米亚式的) Bairro Alto neighbourhood to uncover street art, city views and sunset gatherings with locals. The Roman Theatre Museum gives a glimpse into the city's Roman past, with preserved theatre ruins.
Toronto, Canada
Canadian cities to the north continue to remain lower in the cost of living rankings. Of all the Canadian cities ranked, Toronto ranks the most affordable. Toronto resident Stephanie Ciccarelli recommends city sightseeing via boat cruise on Lake Ontario, or visiting the Hockey Hall of Fame.
Tokyo, Japan
Moving three down the index(指标) this year and ranking 60 overall, Tokyo continues to be Japan's most expensive city yet is now more affordable than fellow Asian cities like Singapore and Hong Kong. Tokyo resident Masa Yamamoto encourages tourists to wander around the urban garden and public art displays at the newly developed Azabudai Hills neighbourhood for free. For a new perspective on the city, he recommends the contemporary art Mori Art Museum and its connected Tokyo City View, which offers a view of the city from 250 m above sea level for just 2，000 yen.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章列举了在全球物价普遍上涨的背景下，生活成本相对较低，却拥有完善便利设施的三个大城市：葡萄牙的里斯本、加拿大的多伦多和日本的东京，并为有意前往的旅行者提供了实用的旅行推荐。
1．Which attraction can give you brief insights into the city's history？( C )
A．The Hockey Hall of Fame.
B．The Mori Art Museum.
C．The Roman Theatre Museum.
D．The Bairro Alto neighbourhood.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“The Roman Theatre Museum gives a glimpse into the city's Roman past, with preserved theatre ruins.”可知，通过游览the Roman Theatre Museum，游客可以对这座城市的历史有所了解。
2．What tourist highlights are shared by Lisbon and Tokyo？( A )
A．City views and artistic appeal.
B．Street markets and urban parks.
C．Historical ruins and museums.
D．Local customs and landmarks.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Mercedes Zach recommends exploring the bohemian(波西米亚式的)Bairro Alto neighbourhood to uncover street art，city views and sunset gatherings with locals.”以及第四段第二句中的“public art displays at the newly developed Azabudai Hills neighbourhood for free”和第三句中的“which offers a view of the city from 250 m above sea level for just 2，000 yen”可知，游客在里斯本和东京两座城市都可以既欣赏城市景观，又可以感受艺术魅力。
3．What is the primary focus of this passage？( A )
A．Affordable big cities for travelers.
B．EIU ranking of cost effective cities.
C．The rapid rise in global living expenses.
D．Cities known for their high cost of living.
解析：主旨大意题。本文旨在列举目前在全球范围内生活成本相对较低，同时拥有完善便利设施的三个大城市供旅行者参考，并为旅行者提供了实用的旅行推荐。
(2024·辽宁辽东南协作校高三联考)
It wasn't until after I graduated from college, and realized that there's no such thing as all encompassing(包罗万象的) knowledge, that I was able to read for pleasure.A sense of curiosity directed me and I started to see dictionaries as field guides to the life of language.Looking up words felt less like a failing than an admission that there are lots of things I don't know and an opportunity to discover just how many.
I prize my 1954 copy of Webster's New International Dictionary, Second Edition.I often consult it, during evening games of Scrabble or midday magazine reading.When I come across unfamiliar words while reading novels, I look them up.When I start encountering these words elsewhere, the linguistic(语言的) universe seems to shrink to the size of a small town.
Dictionaries heighten my senses: They direct my attention into a conversation with language.They make me wonder what other things I'm blind to because I haven't taught myself to notice them yet.Recently spotted examples include “orrery”—a mechanical model, usually clockwork, devised to represent the motions of the moon and Earth (and sometimes also other planets) around the sun.The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) also tells me that the word comes from the fourth Earl of Orrery, for whom a copy of the first machine was made, around 1700.Useful Obviously not.Satisfying Deeply.
Web browsers answer questions with more questions, opening up pages you never asked for.But a dictionary builds on common knowledge, using simple words to explain complex ones.Using one feels as if I'm prying open an oyster(蚝) rather than falling down a rabbit hole. Why leave solvable mysteries up to guesswork
For me, dictionaries are a door into that kind of uncalculated knowledge seeking.They remind me that following your curiosity instead of brushing it aside is one of the best ways I know to feel connected to more than what's right in front of you.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章赞扬了词典的价值，认为它们是通往求知的一扇门。作者把词典看作语言生活的指南。通过查阅词典，作者发现自己对世界的了解不断深入，知识也不断丰富。
4．What can we know about the author？( C )
A．He merely read for fun before graduation.
B．He longed to learn about all knowledge.
C.He considered dictionaries chances of enrichment.
D.He admitted being a failure when learning languages.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Looking up words felt…an opportunity to discover just how many.”可知，作者认为查词典是一次发现自己到底有多少不知道的事情的机会，即一次充实自我的机会。故选C项。
5．Why does the author mention the example of “orrery” in paragraph 3？( D )
A．To introduce a word.
B．To indicate a finding.
C．To clarify a concept.
D．To support a statement.
解析：推理判断题。通读第三段可知，第一、二句陈述了作者对词典的观点，段中的“a mechanical model…around the sun”是对其前的orrery这一单词的解释，随后作者提到词典还告诉了自己关于这一单词的来源。所以，作者提到orrery这一单词是为了佐证自己的陈述。故选D项。
6．What does the underlined part in paragraph 4 refer to？( A )
A．Encountering new problems.
B．Entering a different world.
C．Acquiring essential common sense.
D．Simplifying tough questions.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语前的“rather than”可知，画线短语与“prying open an oyster(蚝)”的意思相反；画线短语所在句中的one指代上文提到的“a dictionary”，所以“prying open an oyster(蚝)”指的是上文对词典的描述“using simple words to explain complex ones”，而画线短语则对应上文中对网页浏览器的描述“answer questions with more questions”。故选A项。
7．According to the passage, which of the following can best describe dictionaries？( B )
A．Jaw dropping. B．Eye opening.
C．Mind numbing. D．Labour saving.
解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“对我来说，词典是一扇通向无法预测的求知的门”。结合第一段中的“Looking up words felt…an opportunity to discover just how many.”可知，查词典能让作者发现自己到底有多少不知道的事情。因此，作者认为词典可以让人大开眼界。故选B项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
(2024·浙江金华十校高三模拟)
Have you ever wondered why you want to do something, or what causes people to go through extraordinary pain or personal investment just to achieve a particular outcome 1(____) Motivation.
Motivation is the reason for people's actions, goals, and willingness to pursue the goals.Sometimes it seems difficult to find, but we all have that spark at our core.Here are some ways you can turn that spark back into a flame.
2(____) If your motivation is fading, notice when this starts to happen and what events could have driven it.You'll find that you're more likely to feel bored when you're in certain environments.As you become more aware of this, you can put yourself in situations where you're more likely to thrive.
Keep a thankfulness journal.3(____) When they're aware of what they're thankful for, it drives them in specific areas of their lives.Considering this, you may find value in keeping a thankfulness journal where you regularly list blessings.
Design an accomplishment book.Creative people may do well to design an accomplishment book with images of past work and accomplishments as a form of encouragement.It can be as informal or formal as you'd like.It might be a simple scrapbook you keep at your desk, or a professionally printed booklet that you keep by your bed.4(____)
Get out of the house.If your life consists of going to work, coming home, watching Netflix, and going to sleep, you shouldn't be surprised that you're unmotivated.5(____) Stretching yourself will expose you to new ideas, activities, and people, which will either strike up new motivation or rekindle things you have forgotten about.
A．What's the possible solution
B．Identify when motivation slips.
C．What's at the heart of this issue
D．Decide what works best for you and give it a try.
E．A thankfulness journal is a perfect way to show your gratitude to others.
F.Some people find that thankfulness and motivation are directly connected.
G．Make it a point to go outdoors and try new things even when you don't want to.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了获得动机的几个方法。
1．C 解析：根据上文“Have you ever…achieve a particular outcome？”和下文“Motivation.”可知，空处在问一个问题，而下文是对上文的回答。C选项“这个问题的核心是什么？”符合语境。故选C项。
2．B 解析：根据下文“If your motivation…could have driven it.”可知，要确定动机何时消失。故B选项符合语境，可作为本段的中心句。故选B项。
3．F 解析：根据下文“When they're aware…in specific areas of their lives.”可知，动机和感恩是相关联的。故F选项符合语境。故选F项。
4．D 解析：根据上文“It might be…that you keep by your bed.”可知，空处应总结上文，说明要找到适合自己的，尝试一下。故D选项符合语境。故选D项。
5．G 解析：根据下文“Stretching yourself…you have forgotten about.”可知，空处应鼓励人们要到户外尝试新的事物和想法。故G选项“即使你不想去，也要去户外尝试新事物。”符合语境。故选G项。(共88张PPT)
简洁
实用
高效
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND
THE WORLD
RJ英语
必修第一册
内容索引
词汇复现 语境串记
高效课堂 考点突破
多维演练 素养提升
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
重难考点
拾遗考点
A
B
课时作业6
第五部分
基础默测
第四部分
默写达标
基础检测
A
B
词汇复现 语境串记
第
分
部
一
用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。
As we all know, English is referred to as an international language, widely used in global affairs. No matter what kind of English people are speaking，1.native speakers have no trouble understanding the words, despite the small differences in 2.vocabulary. However, Chinese, which is increasingly popular around the world, is regarded as the most 3.demanding language, especially for non native learners.Firstly, even the commonly used Pu Tong Hua in China is hard enough to learn, let alone 4.varieties of dialects. Secondly, Chinese characters are abstract symbols for them.The writing system, dating back to the Shang Dynasty when people 5.carved something with specific meanings on bones or shells, is like strange pictures.However, based on the common 6.appreciation of these characters, some classic works are still read now and by this means we can know more about the ups and downs in ancient times.
appreciate；carve；demand；native；variety；vocabulary
native
vocabulary
demanding
varieties
carved
appreciation
高效课堂 考点突破
第
分
部
二
1 refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于(→reference n．提及，
涉及；指称关系；参考；参考书目)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)First, a girl I met one day told me she was training for a “super，” referring (refer) to a 52.4 mile double marathon.
[能力提升]——微写作
②显然，当你遇到一个有挑战性的汉字时，强烈建议你查阅新华字典。
Obviously, it is highly recommended to refer to Xinhua Dictionary when you come across a challenging Chinese character.(建议信)
重难考点
referring
refer to
③剪纸通常用于装饰门窗，因此有时被称为窗花。
Generally，the paper cuts are used to decorate doors and windows，and thus sometimes they are referred to as Window Flower/Chuanghua.(传统文化)
they are referred to as
(1)refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
refer...to... 把……提交给……；让……参考……
refer to...as... 把……称作……
(2)in/with reference to sb./sth. 关于
[语料积累] ①refer the matter to the editor
把这件事提交给编辑
②(2021·全国甲卷)I am writing to ask for information with reference to what kinds of traditional Chinese cultures appeal to foreigners most.(求助信)
我写信想了解关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国人的信息。
[名师指津] refer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为：referred、referred、referring。
2 base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据[→based adj.(以某事)为
基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→basic adj.基本的；基础的→
basis n．基础→basically adv.大体上；基本上]
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①On the basis (base) of what you show，I firmly believe that you can be qualified for the position.
②Knowing that you are to visit a Chinese family this weekend，I am writing to inform you of some basic (base) table manners.
basis
basic
[能力提升]——微写作
③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)首先，您的分组策略是基于随机性的，而不是仔细配对，这种随机性会将一个较弱的学生与一个较强的学生分在一组。
Firstly, your grouping strategy is based on/upon randomness where a weaker student is grouped with a stronger one, rather than on careful pairing.(建议信)
is based on/upon
(1)base...on/upon... 把……建立在……的基础上
be based on/upon... 以……为基础
(2)on a daily/regular basis 每天/定期
on the basis of 在……的基础上
[语料积累] ①The teacher based her decision on the students' performance.(情景描写)
老师根据学生的表现做出了决定。
②Team members need to receive training after school every day and are also offered opportunities to watch table tennis competitions on a regular basis．(告知信)
队员们需要每天放学之后接受训练，并且有机会定期去观摩乒乓球赛。
3 variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化[→vary vi.(根据情况)变化；
改变→various adj.不同的；各种各样的]
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Students' performance，varying (vary)from excellent to poor depending on numerous factors, can't be measured only by marks.
②These fossils vary in size, shape, and age, providing a fascinating look into the past.
③The effectiveness of the treatment can vary with/by individual health conditions.
④(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety (vary)．
varying
in
with/by
variety
[能力提升]——词汇升级
⑤This year's festival will feature many kinds of music pieces to satisfy all music lovers.
a variety/varieties of
a variety/varieties of
(1)a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的
(2)vary from...to... 从……到……变化
vary in... 在……(大小、形状等)方面不同
vary with/by... 随……变化/改变
[语料积累] ①boast a wide variety of plants
拥有种类繁多的植物
②This restaurant serves various cuisines.(事物介绍)
这家餐馆提供各种美食。
③(2023·浙江1月卷)Throughout the event, I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world.(报道)
在整个活动中，我被世界上存在的植物的惊人多样性所震撼。
4 major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 vi.主修；专门研究 n．主修课程；
主修学生(→majority n．大部分；大多数)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Inspired by the beauty of Chinese characters，I make up my mind to major in calligraphy at university.
②In the majority of situations, feeling nervous before an exam is quite normal.
[能力提升]——微写作
③有些人中途放弃了，但是大部分参赛者都成功跑到了终点。
Some people gave up halfway，but a/the majority of the participants made it to the finishing line.(动作描写)
in
In
a/the majority of the participants
(1)major in 主修……
(2)a/the majority of 大多数
in a/the majority (of...)大多数
[语料积累] (2024·北京卷)China has developed rapidly over the past decades and it has become a major partner in global trade and investment.(现象介绍)
在过去的几十年里，中国快速发展，已成为全球贸易和投资的主要伙伴。
5 means n．方法；方式；途径
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Ancient people recorded what had happened by means of carving varieties of symbols with specific meanings onto shells or bones．
[能力提升]——微写作
②你最好事先练习用筷子，这也是展示你良好的餐桌礼仪的一种方式。
You'd better practice using chopsticks in advance，which is also a means of showing your good table manners.(建议信)
③没有你的慷慨帮助和指导，我决不能提高我的英语水平。
By no means can I improve my English without your generous help and guidance.(倒装句)
by
is also a means of
By no means can I improve my English
a means of 一种……的方法(means单复数同形)
by all means 可以；当然行；没问题
by means of 借助……手段；依靠……方法
by no means 决不，无论如何也不，一点都不(置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)
[语料积累] (2022·全国甲卷)As senior students, we can protect oceans in our own way. First, try every means to fight against global warming, which has become a great threat to sea creatures.(演讲稿)
作为高中生，我们可以用自己的方式保护海洋。首先，想尽一切办法对抗全球变暖，这已经成为对海洋生物的巨大威胁。
6 appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值(→appreciation n．欣赏；感激
→appreciative adj.感激的；欣赏的)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①I'm writing to convey my appreciation (appreciate) for what you have done for me during my stay in London.
②I would really appreciate your replying (reply) to me at your earliest convenience.
[能力提升]——微写作
③如果你能给我一些关于如何提高我的英语口语的实用建议，我将非常感激。
I would appreciate it if you could give me some practical advice on how to improve my oral English.(求助信)
appreciation
replying
I would appreciate it if you could give me some practical advice
(1)appreciate (one's) doing sth.
喜欢/感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激
(2)express/convey one's appreciation
表达某人的感激之情
[语料积累] (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)This outdoor art class not only allowed me to appreciate the natural beauty around us but also taught me to see ordinary things with a new perspective.(活动介绍)
这次户外艺术课不仅让我欣赏到了周围的自然之美，还教会了我用新的视角看待普通的事物。
7 struggle n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①I am struggling to understand (understand) the complex characters in this book and so could you help me to interpret them
[能力提升]——微写作
②尽管很虚弱，她挣扎着站起来，继续寻找帮助。
Weak as she was，she struggled to her feet, continuing searching for assistance.(人物、动作描写)
③对他来说，选择能够准确传达出他想要表达的意思的合适词语是很困难的事情。
It is a struggle for him to choose the right words that accurately reflect his intended meaning.(语言学习)
to understand
she struggled to her feet,
It is a struggle for him to choose the right words
(1)struggle for... 为……而斗争/奋斗
struggle with/against sb./sth. 与某人/某事做斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来
(2)it is a struggle (for sb.) to do sth.
(对于某人而言)做某事真是难事
[语料积累] (2023·浙江1月卷)Perhaps she had been struggling against the window too long and was too tired Or too thirsty？(动作、神情描写)
也许是因为她已经挣扎在窗户上太久了而太累了？或者是太渴了？
8 equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的；平等的；相当的；
能胜任的 v．与……相等，等于；比得上(→equality n．平等；相等→
equally adv.相等地；同等地；公平地；同样地)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①I am convinced that I am equal to being (be) a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition.
[能力提升]——一句多译
②在我看来，他在打篮球方面是无与伦比的。
→From my point of view, he is without equal in playing basketball.
→From my point of view, he has no equal in playing basketball.
→From my point of view, no one equals him in playing basketball．
being
is without equal
has no equal
equals him in playing basketball
(1)be without equal＝have no equal 无与伦比
(2)be equal to sth./doing sth. 等于/胜任(做)某事
(3)equal sb./sth. in (doing) sth.
在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物
[语料积累] (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)More importantly, it guarantees that students with various communication abilities have equal opportunities to develop their language skills.(事物介绍)
更重要的是，它确保具有不同交流能力的学生有平等的机会来发展他们的语言技巧。
9 demand n．需求；要求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问(→demanding adj.
要求高的)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①(译林版选必三U2)The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are demanding (demand)，but they can also be extremely rewarding.
[能力提升]——微写作
②由于我们的篮球俱乐部需要新成员，我写信是想邀请你加入。
As new members are in demand in our basketball club，I'm writing to invite you to join it.(邀请信)
③父亲要求双胞胎在他帮忙做早餐时把厨房打扫干净。
Father demanded the twins (should) clean up the kitchen when he helped make breakfast.
demanding
are in demand
(should) clean up the kitchen
(1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one's demand(s) 满足某人的需求
(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that... 要求……(从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)
[语料积累] (2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Because picking apples involved climbing trees，the farmers demanded that we should be cautious and careful.(活动介绍)
因为摘苹果需要爬树，农民们要求我们谨慎小心。
10 句型公式：“be of＋抽象名词”结构
(教材原句)That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①From my point of view，keeping the balance between online learning and our life is of great importance (important)．
importance
[能力提升]——句型转换/微写作
②The majority of students consider that watching English movies is beneficial to their English learning.
→The majority of students consider that watching English movies is of benefit to their English learning.
③你给我们的建议证明很有价值。没有它我们就不可能实现我们的梦想。
The advice you gave us proved to be of great value/greatly valuable，without which we couldn't have achieved our dreams.(感谢信)
is of benefit to
proved to be of great value/greatly valuable
“be of＋抽象名词”相当于“be＋形容词”，这一结构可以说明主语的性质。常见的抽象名词有importance，value，use，help，benefit，significance等，这些名词可用great，little，some，any，no，not，much等修饰，用以说明程度。
[语料积累] ①Looking ahead, he knows it is of great significance for him to enter a famous university.
展望未来，他明白考上一所名校对他来说意义重大。
②I hope these suggestions above will be of some help to you. Perhaps, we can meet in Beijing.(建议信)
我希望以上这些建议能对你有所帮助。也许我们可以在北京见面。
11 句型公式： “no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句
(教材原句)Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.
即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
[能力提升]——微写作
②我从这次经历中了解到，无论遇到什么困难，我们都应该努力解决。
I learned from the experience that whatever/no matter what difficulties we meet，we should try our best to solve them.(主旨升华)
③谁如果找到了实验室丢失的钥匙，请立即交给我们的科学老师约翰逊先生。
Whoever finds the missing keys to the laboratory should immediately hand them in to Mr Johnson, our science teacher.(启事)
how
whatever/no matter what difficulties we meet
Whoever finds the missing keys to the laboratory
(1)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。
(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever 既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
[语料积累] (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)No matter when I see the photo, I think of the cold, wet and unforgettable evening when a stranger offered his trust and kindness！(主旨升华)
每当我看到这张照片，我就会想起那个寒冷、潮湿而又令人难忘的夜晚，一位陌生人给予了我信任和善意！
拾遗考点
Ⅰ. 知识点补充
[选词填空]
1．Every career has its ups and downs, but persistence will lead to success.
2．(外研版必修二U4)Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
3．The giant panda is native to the mountain ranges in central China.
4．His attitude towards/to challenges being positive, he saw them as opportunities rather than setbacks.
ups and downs,
Dating back to
is native to
His attitude towards/to
1．be native to原产于；源于
2．one's attitude towards/to对……的态度
3．date back to追溯到
4．ups and downs浮沉；兴衰
5．relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到
Ⅱ. 构词法规则
构词法规则——词尾为 ic的形容词变副词
词尾为 ic的形容词变副词有一定的规律。例如本单元中的单词：base(n.底部；根据)的形容词basic ＋后缀 ally转化成副词basically(基本上；根本上)。词尾为 ic的形容词变副词的常用规律如下：
[语境猜词]
1．The teacher specifically asked the students to focus on their pronunciation during the English practice session. adv. 特别地
2．The lights in the hallway turn off automatically when no movement is detected for ten minutes. adv. 自动地
3．She enthusiastically agreed to join the club after hearing about all the fun activities they had planned. adv. 热情地
4．The dove is often used symbolically to represent peace and hope in many cultures around the world. adv. 象征性地
5．She publicly apologized for her mistake, taking full responsibility for what had happened.adv. 公开地
adv. 特别地
adv. 自动地
adv. 热情地
adv. 象征性地
adv. 公开地
多维演练 素养提升
第
分
部
三
板块一 夯实根基·提升能力
维度一 阅读理解——一词多义/语境猜词
Ⅰ.一词多义
1．refer to
(1)(2023·浙江1月卷)What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines.E
(2)This paragraph refers to the events of last year.A
(3)Refer to the dictionary when you don't know how to spell a word.B
(4)Referred to as the King of Pop, Jackson is recognized as the most successful entertainer of all time.D
(5)In his report, the manager didn't refer to the problems of management.C
A.描述 B．查阅 C．提及，谈到 D．把……称为/当作 E．指的是
E
A
B
D
C
2．major
(1)Calligraphy is regarded as a major part of Chinese culture since the Han Dynasty.A
(2)I love painting very much. I started learning painting at an early age and chose painting art and history as my major in college.B
(3)As far as I know, Mary is majoring in French at Stanford University.C
A.adj.重要的 B．n.主修课程 C．vi.主修
A
B
C
3．character
(1)(2023·全国乙卷)Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar，either farm fields or highways，sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.B
(2)(2022·浙江1月卷)To frame his story，Klein creates the character of Ned，a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime.C
(3)Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always encourages me to be a man of noble character．A
(4)The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form known as Chinese calligraphy.D
A.n.性格，品质 B．n.特色，特性 C．n.人物，角色 D．n.符号；文字
B
C
A
D
4．relate to
(1)The writer related to his childhood in the first two chapters.C
(2)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago，but they record moments we can all relate to．A
(3)(2023·浙江1月卷)Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.B
A.理解 B．与……相关 C．谈到；涉及
C
A
B
Ⅱ.语境猜词
1．Their investments have appreciated over the years.
v. 增值
[点拨]appreciate (熟义) v. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会。此处意为“增值”。
2．(2021·全国乙卷)I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child, but as an equal．
n. 同等的人
[点拨]equal (熟义) adj. 相同的；同样的 v. 比得上；等于。此处用作名词，意为“同等的人”。
v. 增值
n. 同等的人
3．(1)(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)I see libraries as a safe haven (避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.
n. 起联系作用的事物
(2)(2019·江苏卷)How can we bridge the ever widening gap that separates us from other animals？
v. 弥合，消除
[点拨]bridge (熟义) n. 桥。此处(1)意为“起联系作用的事物”， (2)用作动词，意为“弥合， 消除”。
n. 起联系作用的事物
v. 弥合，消除
维度二 语法填空——词形转换/固定搭配/单元语法(限制性定语从句)
1．The majority (major) of experts agree that regular exercise contributes significantly to mental health.
2．Having struggled (struggle) for a long time with the challenging project, she finally achieved success and won recognition.
3．Only a few students feel equal to giving (give) a presentation in front of the entire school, as it requires a lot of courage and preparation.
4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Their study revealed that the large number of observation only records did not lead to better global (globe) coverage.
5．His contribution is of great significance (significant) in advancing our understanding of environmental science.
majority
Having struggled
giving
global
significance
6．My demand is that the information referred (refer) to in my report should be e mailed to Mr Brown without delay.
7．The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds on which to base (base) his arguments in favour of his new theory.
8．He was an outgoing man and held an active attitude towards/to life.
9．I went to the park where we used to play soccer every weekend.
10．The time when we study together is always productive.
referred
to base
towards/to
where
when
维度三 单句表达——翻译句子/句式升级
1．无论我去哪里，我总是带着笔记本。
No matter where/Wherever I go, I always carry a notebook with me．(告知信)
2．你读得越多，你获得的知识就越多。
The more you read, the more knowledge you will gain．(建议信)
3．如果你能借给我昨天的课堂笔记，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could lend me your class notes from yesterday．(求助信)
4．对我来说，平衡学业和课外活动很困难。
It is a struggle for me to balance schoolwork and extra curricular activities．
No matter where/Wherever I go, I always carry a notebook with me
The more you read, the more knowledge you will gain
I would appreciate it if you could lend me your class notes from yesterday
It is a struggle for me to balance schoolwork and extra curricular activities
5．You should by no means give up on your goals, even if you face challenges along the way.(建议信)
→By no means should you give up on your goals, even if you face challenges along the way．(改为倒装句)
6．Teamwork is very beneficial because it allows everyone to contribute their skills.
→Teamwork is of great benefit because it allows everyone to contribute their skills．(改为“be of＋抽象名词”的形式)
Teamwork is of great benefit because it allows everyone to contribute their skills
By no means should you give up on your goals, even if you face challenges along the
way
板块二 主题引领·情境写作
维度一 基础写作——补全佳作并背诵
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假定你在某外语学习交流网站看到很多外国友人发帖，寻求提高汉语的建议。请你写一篇博文，内容如下：
1．学习汉语需要练习；
2．提出实用建议。
As for those who 1.find it a struggle to learn Chinese well (觉得学好中文很费力；find复合结构), my advice may be helpful.
As is always the case with language learning, 2.learning Chinese also demands practice (学习汉语也需要练习；动名词短语作主语)． Firstly, 3.it's of great importance to read books that are related to Chinese (阅读与汉语相关的书籍至关重要；be of＋抽象名词). Moreover, communicate more with the natives. That is because the more you communicate with the natives in Chinese, the more fluently you will speak. Aside from that, it's helpful to watch some Chinese films or TV programmes. Last but not least, 4.take a positive attitude no matter what trouble you may have (无论有什么困难，都要有积极的态度；no matter what) learning it.
find it a struggle to learn Chinese well
learning Chinese also demands practice
it's of great importance to read
books that are related to Chinese
take a positive attitude no
matter what trouble you may have
维度二 读后续写微技能6——情感细节描写：悲伤、沮丧与孤独
[语言素材]——输入必备知识
1．sad adj. 悲伤的
2．sadly adv. 悲伤地
3．sadness n. 悲伤；悲哀
4．sorrow n. 悲伤，悲哀
5．sorrowful adj. 悲伤的，悲痛的
6．sorrowfully adv. 悲伤地
7．lonely adj. 孤独的
8．loneliness n．孤独
9．frustrate vt. 使懊恼，使沮丧
10．frustrated adj. 懊恼的，沮丧的
11．frustrating adj. 令人懊恼的，令人沮丧的
12．frustration n．沮丧
13．upset adj. 不高兴的，心烦意乱的 v. 使心烦意乱，使生气
14．feel low 情绪低落
15．an air of... 一种……的气氛
16．abandon oneself to/bathe oneself in great sadness 某人沉浸在极度的悲伤中
17．be seized by a burst of... 一阵……涌上心头
18．sit alone 独自坐着
19．the frustration of... ……的挫败感
20．be out of place 格格不入
21．weigh heavily on sb. 压在某人的心头
22．be numb with sorrow/sadness 因难过而麻木
23．at a loss 不知所措；处于困惑状态
24．be filled with/full of sadness满是悲伤
[跟踪演练]——提升关键能力
任务1 单句表达
1．我情绪低落。天气很冷，刮着风。
I feel low. It's cold and windy. (人教版选必三U4)
2．丹尼尔双臂交叉，看上去很沮丧。
Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset．
3．一种悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。
An air of sorrow and loneliness washed/settled over her.(无灵主语句)
4．她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在极度的悲伤中。
She locked herself in her room, abandoning herself to/bathing herself in great sadness．(非谓语动词)
feel low
looks upset
An air of sorrow and loneliness
abandoning herself to/bathing herself in great
sadness
5．听到这个坏消息，她感到一阵悲伤，禁不住痛哭起来。
Upon hearing the bad news, she felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly．
seized by a burst of sadness
任务2 语段表达
Last month, I moved to a new school, leaving behind all my friends. On my first day, I felt sad and lonely as I walked through the unfamiliar hallways. Everyone seemed to know each other, but I didn't have anyone to talk to. During lunch, 1.I sat alone (我独自坐着), feeling a deep sense of isolation. 2.The frustration of not fitting in (无法融入的挫败感) made me want to cry. I missed my old friends. It was a tough day, and I couldn't shake 3.the feeling of being out of place (格格不入的感觉). That night, I hoped things would get better, but the loneliness still 4.weighed heavily on me (压在我心头)．
I sat alone
The frustration of not fitting in
the feeling of being out of place
weighed heavily on me
基础默测
第
分
部
四
默写达标
一、阅读单词晓词义
1．carve vt. & vi. 雕刻
2．dynasty n. 王朝；朝代
3．dialect n. 地方话；方言
4．billion num. 十亿
5．bone n. 骨头；骨(质)
6．shell n. 壳；壳状物
7．tongue n. 舌头；语言
8．semester n. 学期
9．pants n. [pl.] (BrE) 内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE) 裤子
雕刻
王朝；朝代
地方话；方言
十亿
骨头；骨(质)
壳；壳状物
舌头；语言
学期
内裤；短裤
裤子
二、核心单词写得准
1．affair n. 公共事务；事件；关系
2．struggle n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗
3．despite prep. 即使；尽管
4．symbol n. 符号；象征
5．means n. 方式；方法；途径
6．classic adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n. 经典作品；名著
7．regard n. 尊重；关注 vt. 把……视为；看待
8．character n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
9．calligraphy n. 书法；书法艺术
10．native adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的 n. 本地人
11．attitude n. 态度；看法
12．vocabulary n. 词汇
affair
struggle
despite
symbol
means
classic
regard
character
calligraphy
native
attitude
vocabulary
三、拓展单词通变化
1．vary v．变化；不同→variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→various adj. 各种各样的
2．major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的 n. 主修课程；主修学生 vi. 主修；专门研究→majority n. 大多数
3．globe n. 地球；地球仪→global adj. 全球的；全世界的
4．appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值→appreciation n. 感激；欣赏→appreciative adj. 感激的
5．specific adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的→specifically adv. 特定地；明确地
6．beg vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求→beggar n. 乞丐
vary
variety
various
major
majority
globe
global
appreciate
appreciation
appreciative
specific
specifically
beg
beggar
7．demand n. 要求；需求 vt. 强烈要求；需要 vi. 查问→demanding adj. 要求高的
8．describe v. 描述→description n. 描写(文字)；形容
9．relate vt. 联系；讲述→related adj. 相关的→relation n. 关系；亲戚→relationship n. 关系
demand
demanding
describe
description
relate
related
relation
relationship
四、重点词块明搭配
1．refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
2．ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
3．date back (to…) 追溯到
4．point of view 观点；看法
5．relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到
6．play a role in 在……中发挥作用
7．in ancient times 在古代
8．Chinese calligraphy 中国书法
9．appreciate China's culture and history 欣赏中国的文化和历史
10．bridge the gap between us 消除我们之间的距离
refer to
ups and downs
date back (to…)
point of view
relate to
在……中发挥作用
在古代
中国书法
欣赏中国的文化和历史
消除我们之间的距离
五、教材佳句会运用
1．在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成了不同的形式，这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致不同的方言和汉字变体的产生。(when引导定语从句)
Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
2．这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。(be of＋抽象名词)
That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
was of great importance
when people
were divided geographically,
3．即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。(no matter＋疑问词)
Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
4．……我对一门语言学得越多，我的智力就增长得越快。(the more…，the more…)
…the more I learnt of a language，the more my brain would grow.
no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,
the more
the more
基础检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The sudden change in his attitude (态度) surprised everyone, as he used to be so optimistic about the project.
2．After several days of discussion, the solution was finally tailored to specific (特定的) needs.
3．I've always regarded (把……视为) my grandmother as a source of wisdom and guidance.
4．Chinese calligraphy (书法), an ancient art form, reflects the beauty and rhythm of the language.
5．Expanding your vocabulary (词汇) is essential for improving communication skills and expressing your thoughts clearly.
attitude
specific
regarded
calligraphy
vocabulary
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Traveling to different countries exposes you to varieties (vary) of cuisines and flavors.
2．(译林版选必一U2)Not long after，he began to be appreciated (appreciate) for his piano performances.
3．Being a surgeon is a demanding (demand) job, requiring focus, precision, and long hours of work.
4．The majority (major) of students in the class voted in favor of the new scheduling system.
5．Her description (describe) of the event was so detailed that I felt as if I had been there myself.
varieties
be appreciated
demanding
majority
description
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．When you make a speech, you'd better prepare for it well in advance and not refer to your notes too often.
2．It's well known that some diseases relate to air pollution.
3．Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
4．This custom dates back to the Tang Dynasty and was very popular in the north of China then.
5．From my point of view, it is of great importance to pay attention to the feelings of ourselves.
refer to；relate to；point of view；lead to；date back to
refer to
relate to
lead to
dates back to
point of view,
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)《青春》对我帮助很大，及时给我提供了灵感和鼓舞。(be of＋抽象名词)
Youth is of great help to me, offering me inspiration as well as encouragement in time.
2．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)不管什么时候我不高兴，都是我的朋友让我振作起来。(no matter＋疑问词)
No matter when I'm unhappy, it is my friend who cheers me up.
3．你付出的努力越多，你就会变得越好。(the more…，the more…)
The more efforts you pay, the better you will become.
is of great help to
No matter when I'm unhappy,
The more
the better
课时作业6
第
分
部
五
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分)
(2025·T8联考)
Prices have been rising rapidly in cities across the world, driving the cost of living higher than ever before. But not everywhere has been impacted equally. For travelers, these places can offer the same big city convenient facilities at a much lower cost of living.
Lisbon, Portugal
As the least expensive city in Western Europe, according to the EIU rankings, Lisbon has been a hot spot for travelers in recent years. Mercedes Zach recommends exploring the bohemian(波西米亚式的) Bairro Alto neighbourhood to uncover street art, city views and sunset gatherings with locals. The Roman Theatre Museum gives a glimpse into the city's Roman past, with preserved theatre ruins.
Toronto, Canada
Canadian cities to the north continue to remain lower in the cost of living rankings. Of all the Canadian cities ranked, Toronto ranks the most affordable. Toronto resident Stephanie Ciccarelli recommends city sightseeing via boat cruise on Lake Ontario, or visiting the Hockey Hall of Fame.
Tokyo, Japan
Moving three down the index(指标) this year and ranking 60 overall, Tokyo continues to be Japan's most expensive city yet is now more affordable than fellow Asian cities like Singapore and Hong Kong. Tokyo resident Masa Yamamoto encourages tourists to wander around the urban garden and public art displays at the newly developed Azabudai Hills neighbourhood for free. For a new perspective on the city, he recommends the contemporary art Mori Art Museum and its connected Tokyo City View, which offers a view of the city from 250 m above sea level for just 2，000 yen.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章列举了在全球物价普遍上涨的背景下，生活成本相对较低，却拥有完善便利设施的三个大城市：葡萄牙的里斯本、加拿大的多伦多和日本的东京，并为有意前往的旅行者提供了实用的旅行推荐。
1．Which attraction can give you brief insights into the city's history？( )
A．The Hockey Hall of Fame.
B．The Mori Art Museum.
C．The Roman Theatre Museum.
D．The Bairro Alto neighbourhood.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“The Roman Theatre Museum gives a glimpse into the city's Roman past, with preserved theatre ruins.”可知，通过游览the Roman Theatre Museum，游客可以对这座城市的历史有所了解。
C
2．What tourist highlights are shared by Lisbon and Tokyo？( )
A．City views and artistic appeal.
B．Street markets and urban parks.
C．Historical ruins and museums.
D．Local customs and landmarks.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Mercedes Zach recommends exploring the bohemian(波西米亚式的)Bairro Alto neighbourhood to uncover street art，city views and sunset gatherings with locals.”以及第四段第二句中的“public art displays at the newly developed Azabudai Hills neighbourhood for free”和第三句中的“which offers a view of the city from 250 m above sea level for just 2，000 yen”可知，游客在里斯本和东京两座城市都可以既欣赏城市景观，又可以感受艺术魅力。
A
3．What is the primary focus of this passage？( )
A．Affordable big cities for travelers.
B．EIU ranking of cost effective cities.
C．The rapid rise in global living expenses.
D．Cities known for their high cost of living.
解析：主旨大意题。本文旨在列举目前在全球范围内生活成本相对较低，同时拥有完善便利设施的三个大城市供旅行者参考，并为旅行者提供了实用的旅行推荐。
A
(2024·辽宁辽东南协作校高三联考)
It wasn't until after I graduated from college, and realized that there's no such thing as all encompassing(包罗万象的) knowledge, that I was able to read for pleasure.A sense of curiosity directed me and I started to see dictionaries as field guides to the life of language.Looking up words felt less like a failing than an admission that there are lots of things I don't know and an opportunity to discover just how many.
I prize my 1954 copy of Webster's New International Dictionary, Second Edition.I often consult it, during evening games of Scrabble or midday magazine reading.When I come across unfamiliar words while reading novels, I look them up.When I start encountering these words elsewhere, the linguistic(语言的) universe seems to shrink to the size of a small town.
Dictionaries heighten my senses: They direct my attention into a conversation with language.They make me wonder what other things I'm blind to because I haven't taught myself to notice them yet.Recently spotted examples include “orrery”—a mechanical model, usually clockwork, devised to represent the motions of the moon and Earth (and sometimes also other planets) around the sun.The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) also tells me that the word comes from the fourth Earl of Orrery, for whom a copy of the first machine was made, around 1700.Useful Obviously not.Satisfying Deeply.
Web browsers answer questions with more questions, opening up pages you never asked for.But a dictionary builds on common knowledge, using simple words to explain complex ones.Using one feels as if I'm prying open an oyster(蚝) rather than falling down a rabbit hole. Why leave solvable mysteries up to guesswork
For me, dictionaries are a door into that kind of uncalculated knowledge seeking.They remind me that following your curiosity instead of brushing it aside is one of the best ways I know to feel connected to more than what's right in front of you.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章赞扬了词典的价值，认为它们是通往求知的一扇门。作者把词典看作语言生活的指南。通过查阅词典，作者发现自己对世界的了解不断深入，知识也不断丰富。
4．What can we know about the author？( )
A．He merely read for fun before graduation.
B．He longed to learn about all knowledge.
C.He considered dictionaries chances of enrichment.
D.He admitted being a failure when learning languages.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Looking up words felt…an opportunity to discover just how many.”可知，作者认为查词典是一次发现自己到底有多少不知道的事情的机会，即一次充实自我的机会。故选C项。
C
5．Why does the author mention the example of “orrery” in paragraph 3？( )
A．To introduce a word.
B．To indicate a finding.
C．To clarify a concept.
D．To support a statement.
解析：推理判断题。通读第三段可知，第一、二句陈述了作者对词典的观点，段中的“a mechanical model…around the sun”是对其前的orrery这一单词的解释，随后作者提到词典还告诉了自己关于这一单词的来源。所以，作者提到orrery这一单词是为了佐证自己的陈述。故选D项。
D
6．What does the underlined part in paragraph 4 refer to？( )
A．Encountering new problems.
B．Entering a different world.
C．Acquiring essential common sense.
D．Simplifying tough questions.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语前的“rather than”可知，画线短语与“prying open an oyster(蚝)”的意思相反；画线短语所在句中的one指代上文提到的“a dictionary”，所以“prying open an oyster(蚝)”指的是上文对词典的描述“using simple words to explain complex ones”，而画线短语则对应上文中对网页浏览器的描述“answer questions with more questions”。故选A项。
A
7．According to the passage, which of the following can best describe dictionaries？( )
A．Jaw dropping. B．Eye opening.
C．Mind numbing. D．Labour saving.
解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“对我来说，词典是一扇通向无法预测的求知的门”。结合第一段中的“Looking up words felt…an opportunity to discover just how many.”可知，查词典能让作者发现自己到底有多少不知道的事情。因此，作者认为词典可以让人大开眼界。故选B项。
B
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
(2024·浙江金华十校高三模拟)
Have you ever wondered why you want to do something, or what causes people to go through extraordinary pain or personal investment just to achieve a particular outcome 1(____) Motivation.
Motivation is the reason for people's actions, goals, and willingness to pursue the goals.Sometimes it seems difficult to find, but we all have that spark at our core.Here are some ways you can turn that spark back into a flame.
2(____) If your motivation is fading, notice when this starts to happen and what events could have driven it.You'll find that you're more likely to feel bored when you're in certain environments.As you become more aware of this, you can put yourself in situations where you're more likely to thrive.
文章总览
Keep a thankfulness journal.3(____) When they're aware of what they're thankful for, it drives them in specific areas of their lives.Considering this, you may find value in keeping a thankfulness journal where you regularly list blessings.
Design an accomplishment book.Creative people may do well to design an accomplishment book with images of past work and accomplishments as a form of encouragement.It can be as informal or formal as you'd like.It might be a simple scrapbook you keep at your desk, or a professionally printed booklet that you keep by your bed.4(____)
Get out of the house.If your life consists of going to work, coming home, watching Netflix, and going to sleep, you shouldn't be surprised that you're unmotivated.5(____) Stretching yourself will expose you to new ideas, activities, and people, which will either strike up new motivation or rekindle things you have forgotten about.
文章总览
A．What's the possible solution
B．Identify when motivation slips.
C．What's at the heart of this issue
D．Decide what works best for you and give it a try.
E．A thankfulness journal is a perfect way to show your gratitude to others.
F.Some people find that thankfulness and motivation are directly connected.
G．Make it a point to go outdoors and try new things even when you don't want to.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了获得动机的几个方法。
文章总览
Have you ever wondered why you want to do something, or what causes people to go through extraordinary pain or personal investment just to achieve a particular outcome 1(____) Motivation.
A．What's the possible solution
B．Identify when motivation slips.
C．What's at the heart of this issue
D．Decide what works best for you and give it a try.
E．A thankfulness journal is a perfect way to show your gratitude to others.
F.Some people find that thankfulness and motivation are directly connected.
G．Make it a point to go outdoors and try new things even when you don't want to.
解析：根据上文“Have you ever…achieve a particular outcome？”和下文“Motivation.”可知，空处在问一个问题，而下文是对上文的回答。C选项“这个问题的核心是什么？”符合语境。故选C项。
C
答案分析
2(____) If your motivation is fading, notice when this starts to happen and what events could have driven it.You'll find that you're more likely to feel bored when you're in certain environments.As you become more aware of this, you can put yourself in situations where you're more likely to thrive.
A．What's the possible solution
B．Identify when motivation slips.
C．What's at the heart of this issue
D．Decide what works best for you and give it a try.
E．A thankfulness journal is a perfect way to show your gratitude to others.
F.Some people find that thankfulness and motivation are directly connected.
G．Make it a point to go outdoors and try new things even when you don't want to.
解析：根据下文“If your motivation…could have driven it.”可知，要确定动机何时消失。故B选项符合语境，可作为本段的中心句。故选B项。
B
答案分析
Keep a thankfulness journal.3(____) When they're aware of what they're thankful for, it drives them in specific areas of their lives.Considering this, you may find value in keeping a thankfulness journal where you regularly list blessings.
A．What's the possible solution
B．Identify when motivation slips.
C．What's at the heart of this issue
D．Decide what works best for you and give it a try.
E．A thankfulness journal is a perfect way to show your gratitude to others.
F.Some people find that thankfulness and motivation are directly connected.
G．Make it a point to go outdoors and try new things even when you don't want to.
解析：根据下文“When they're aware…in specific areas of their lives.”可知，动机和感恩是相关联的。故F选项符合语境。故选F项。
F
答案分析
Design an accomplishment book.Creative people may do well to design an accomplishment book with images of past work and accomplishments as a form of encouragement.It can be as informal or formal as you'd like.It might be a simple scrapbook you keep at your desk, or a professionally printed booklet that you keep by your bed.4(____)
A．What's the possible solution
B．Identify when motivation slips.
C．What's at the heart of this issue
D．Decide what works best for you and give it a try.
E．A thankfulness journal is a perfect way to show your gratitude to others.
F.Some people find that thankfulness and motivation are directly connected.
G．Make it a point to go outdoors and try new things even when you don't want to.
解析：根据上文“It might be…that you keep by your bed.”可知，空处应总结上文，说明要找到适合自己的，尝试一下。故D选项符合语境。故选D项。
D
答案分析
Get out of the house.If your life consists of going to work, coming home, watching Netflix, and going to sleep, you shouldn't be surprised that you're unmotivated.5(____) Stretching yourself will expose you to new ideas, activities, and people, which will either strike up new motivation or rekindle things you have forgotten about.
A．What's the possible solution
B．Identify when motivation slips.
C．What's at the heart of this issue
D．Decide what works best for you and give it a try.
E．A thankfulness journal is a perfect way to show your gratitude to others.
F.Some people find that thankfulness and motivation are directly connected.
G．Make it a point to go outdoors and try new things even when you don't want to.
解析：根据下文“Stretching yourself…you have forgotten about.”可知，空处应鼓励人们要到户外尝试新的事物和想法。故G选项“即使你不想去，也要去户外尝试新事物。”符合语境。故选G项。
G
答案分析
