必修第一册 研真题 教考衔接
一 阅读理解
主题语境：人与动物 文体：记叙文 主题：中西医结合治疗动物
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷B篇)“I am not crazy，” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh. He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine—combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.
Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment.
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well，” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That's my job.”
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了兽医William Farber在从针灸中受益后，将中西医结合的全方位治疗应用于动物，并取得了成效。
1．What do some of Farber's coworkers think of him
A．He's odd. B．He's strict.
C．He's brave. D．He's rude.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.(如果他看起来有点戒备的姿态，那可能是因为即使他的一些同事有时也会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。)”可知，Farber的同事们有时会嘲笑他不寻常的方法，他们认为他很奇怪。故选A。
2．Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets
A．He was trained in it at university.
B．He was inspired by another veterinarian.
C．He benefited from it as a patient.
D．He wanted to save money for pet owners.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.(然后，他尝试了针灸，这是一种古老的中国疗法，他惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗，他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的疗法可能对他的病人也有效。因此，在研究了这些技术几年后，他开始把它们应用于宠物。)”可知，Farber作为患者从针灸中受益，这促使他决定尝试在宠物身上使用针灸。故选C。
3．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Steps of a chiropractic treatment.
B．The complexity of veterinarians' work.
C．Examples of rare animal diseases.
D．The effectiveness of holistic medicine.
答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，本段主要讲述了两个例子，一个是Farber通过全方位治疗帮助了患有严重心脏病的狗Charlie，另一个是马Nappy在接受脊椎按摩治疗后移动更轻松，骑行更为舒适。这些例子都是为了说明全方位治疗的有效性。故选D。
4．Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association
A．To prove Farber's point.
B．To emphasize its importance.
C．To praise veterinarians.
D．To advocate animal protection.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. (Farber确信，随着时间的推移，全方位治疗会越来越受欢迎，如果过去有任何迹象的话，他可能是对的：自1982年以来，American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association的会员已经从30个增加到700多个。)”可推知，提到American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association是为了证明Farber的观点。故选A。
文章要素 Who：Dr. William Farber Where：美国宠物医院 When：目前 What：采用中西医全方位治疗动物 Why：Farber自身曾经受益于这种方法 How：效果显著，前景很好
Ⅰ.词汇积累
1．perform acupuncture on a rabbit对一只兔子进行针灸治疗(一词多义)
2．ahead of one's time (观念)超前(经典表达)
3．have the last laugh笑到最后；取得最后胜利(习语)
4．start out as 起初是(某身份)(常见表达)
5．an alternative treatment 替代疗法(一词多义)
6．try muscle relaxing drugs尝试肌肉放松的药物(合成词)
7．work on影响；对……起作用(熟词生义)
8．a heart condition 心脏病(熟词生义)
9．put...to sleep (对患病动物)实施安乐死(熟词生义)
10．ease her dog's suffering减轻她的狗的痛苦(一词多义)
Ⅱ.句子解读
1．①If he seems a little defensive, ②it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.
[分析]①此处if引导条件状语从句；
②it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods 为主句，该句中的because引导表语从句。
[译文]如果他看起来有点戒备的姿态，那可能是因为即使他的一些同事有时也会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。
2．①He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医)②now practicing “holistic” medicine—③combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
[分析]①He's one of...为“主系表”结构；
②now practicing “holistic” medicine是动词 ing形式短语作后置定语，修饰veterinarians，意思是“正在实践‘全方位’治疗的”；
③combining...and herbal medicine是动词 ing形式短语作后置定语，修饰“holistic” medicine，表示“将传统的西方疗法与针灸、按摩疗法和草药相结合的”。
[译文]他是正在实践“全方位”治疗的少数但越来越多的美国兽医之一，这种疗法将传统的西方疗法与针灸、按摩疗法和草药结合起来。
3．Then he tried acupuncture, ①an ancient Chinese practice, ②and ③was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.
[分析]①an ancient Chinese practice意为“一种古老的中国疗法”，在此处作同位语；
②and在句子中连接并列的谓语tried和was amazed；
③在was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments中，that在句中“be＋adj.”结构后引导原因状语从句。
[译文]然后，他尝试了针灸，这是一种古老的中国疗法，他惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗，他的病情有所好转。
4．①What worked on a veterinarian ②seemed likely to work on his patients.
[分析]①What worked on a veterinarian为what引导的主语从句；
②seemed为系动词，此处含有系表结构。
[译文]对兽医有效的疗法可能对他的病人也有效。
5．①After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep，②but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering ③so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.
[分析] ①After Charlie had a heart attack为时间状语从句；
②but在句中连接并列句；
③在第二个并列句中，so much that she was able to...为so...that...引导的结果状语从句。
[译文]Tindale说，Charlie心脏病发作后，她准备让它安乐死，但Farber的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，让它能够多活五个月。
请给最后一段进行80词左右的续写，写一段Farber运用该疗法帮助动物的经历。
One case that stands out in Farber's mind involves a beloved cat named Luna. Luna had been suffering from chronic kidney disease, a condition that often leads to severe discomfort and a shortened lifespan. Her owners turned to Farber, hoping that his approach might offer some relief. Farber adopted a comprehensive treatment plan tailored specifically for Luna's condition. As the weeks passed, Luna's owners began to notice significant improvements. Her energy levels increased, and she seemed more content and playful. This experience further strengthened Farber's belief in the power of holistic medicine and his commitment to helping animals in need.
二 阅读七选五
主题语境：人与社会 文体：说明文 主题：如何避免过度旅游
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help
Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. __1__ Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they're special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. __2__
●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less visited options to choose from. __3__ Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser known sights
●__4__ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. __5__ You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there.
A．Visit during off peak times.
B．So, should we stop traveling
C．Travel for you and no one else.
D．Can overtourism be avoided then
E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F．You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G．Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何避免过度旅游。
1．B 解析：上文提出旅游有很多优点，但是也带来了一些问题，下文“The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world.(在当今世界，失去旅行所能提供的东西将是不可接受的。)”表示不能失去旅行，结合下文“Certainly not.(当然不。)”可知，空处应提问能否停止旅行，B选项“那么，我们应该停止旅行吗？”符合语境。故选B。
2．C 解析：上文提出一些目的地游客过多是有原因的，那就是它们很特别。看到网上有这么多关于同一个地方的帖子，很容易让你觉得自己错过了什么，也就是说你容易跟风旅游。C选项“为你而不是为其他人旅行。”表明要关注自己在旅行时的感受，忠实于自己的感受，符合语境。故选C。
3．E 解析：上文“That means you have tons of less visited options to choose from.(这意味着你有很多游客较少的地方可以选择。)”及下文“Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser known sights？(为什么不尝试一个地区性的选择，或者参观一个热门目的地的知名度较低的景点呢？)”提出建议，可以选择一些相对较冷门的景点，E选项“你仍然可以发现相对未被发现的地方。”符合语境。故选E。
4．A 解析：空处为段落小标题。下文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.(通过避开重大节假日或高峰期来最小化影响并最大化体验。)”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期，选择合适的时间，A选项“在非高峰期旅游。”能够概括本段内容。故选A。
5．G 解析：上文“Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.(尽你的一份力，首先保护一个目的地的特别之处。)”表明旅游时应保护旅游景点，下文“You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there.(你可能会惊讶地发现你和那里的人感觉如此亲近。)”表示这样做的感受，G选项“考虑回馈你游览的社区。”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
文章结构 1．第一段先提出问题，在第一段最后Here are some tips...引出下文提出的建议； 2．中间三段提出解决问题的几条建议，在第五段进行总结。 这一类七选五一般每段有一个题目，把握每一段的关键信息，尤其是理解上下文关键词句至关重要。
Ⅰ.词汇积累
1．minimize pressure on... 将对……的压力降到最低( ze为动词后缀，如emphasize，recognize)
2．deeply draw you 深深吸引你(熟词生义)
3．skip major holidays or rush hour避开重大节假日或高峰期(熟词生义)
4．boost the economy推动经济(高级表达)
5．affect the entire world影响全世界(一词多义)
6．be concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots集中在少数非常受欢迎的地方(熟词生义)
7．compete with与……竞争(经典表达)
8．expand one's minds拓展思维(高级表达)
9．do one's part尽某人的职责(熟词生义)
10．find yourself virtually alone 发现自己几乎是一个人(一词多义)
Ⅱ.句子解读
1．Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, ②and boosts local economies and communities, ①but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.
[分析]①but 在句中连接两个并列分句；
②第一个分句中的and连接并列的谓语。
[译文]旅游促进理解，扩展我们的思维，使我们成为更好的人，促进当地经济和社区发展，但旅游业的快速发展导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游。
2．①Here are some tips ②on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places ③we visit ④and improve our experience.
[分析]①Here are some tips...为一个倒装句；
②making wise decisions 为动名词短语作on的宾语；
③we visit为省略了that或者which的定语从句；
④and连接minimize pressure on the places和improve our experience。
[译文]这里有一些建议，可以帮助你做出明智的决定，将我们访问的地方的压力降到最低，并提升我们的体验。
3．①With so many online posts featuring the same places, ②it's easy to feel like ③you're missing out.
[分析]①With so many online posts featuring the same places为“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构；
②句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式短语to feel like...；
③feel like 后的you're missing out为宾语从句。
[译文]网上有这么多关于同一个地方的帖子，很容易让你觉得自己错过了什么。
4．①Though overtourism is described as a problem ②affecting the entire world, ③it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.
[分析]①此处Though引导让步状语从句；
②affecting the entire world为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词problem；
③it's actually...popular spots 为主句，it指代overtourism。
[译文]虽然过度旅游被描述为一个影响全球的问题，但实际上它集中在少数特别受欢迎的景点。
5．①Do your part ②to preserve ③what makes a destination special in the first place.
[分析]①Do your part 为祈使句，也是此处的主句；
②to preserve...为动词不定式作目的状语；
③what makes a destination special放在动词preserve后，为宾语从句。
[译文]尽你的一份力，首先保护一个目的地的特别之处。
“overtourism”如今已经变成了节假日的一大问题，请写一篇80词左右的英语短文，从你的角度对该现象提出看法。
Overtourism, a growing concern during holidays, poses significant challenges to destinations worldwide. It not only strains local resources like infrastructure and natural habitats but also causes damage to the authenticity of these places, turning them into overcrowded tourist traps.
From my perspective, it is crucial to balance tourism with sustainability, which means limiting visitor numbers, promoting responsible travel practices, and investing in community led initiatives that benefit both tourists and locals. Encouraging off peak travel and supporting eco friendly accommodations can help alleviate the pressure on popular destinations. Ultimately, overtourism reminds us that preserving the charm and well being of our travel destinations is just as important as our desire to explore them.(共36张PPT)
简洁
实用
高效
研真题 教考衔接
RJ英语
必修第一册
内容索引
阅读理解
阅读七选五
第一部分
第二部分
阅读理解
第
分
部
一
主题语境：人与动物 文体：记叙文 主题：中西医结合治疗动物
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷B篇)“I am not crazy，” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh. He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine—combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.
Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment.
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well，” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That's my job.”
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了兽医William Farber在从针灸中受益后，将中西医结合的全方位治疗应用于动物，并取得了成效。
1．What do some of Farber's coworkers think of him
A．He's odd. B．He's strict.
C．He's brave. D．He's rude.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.(如果他看起来有点戒备的姿态，那可能是因为即使他的一些同事有时也会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。)”可知，Farber的同事们有时会嘲笑他不寻常的方法，他们认为他很奇怪。故选A。
2．Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets
A．He was trained in it at university.
B．He was inspired by another veterinarian.
C．He benefited from it as a patient.
D．He wanted to save money for pet owners.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.(然后，他尝试了针灸，这是一种古老的中国疗法，他惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗，他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的疗法可能对他的病人也有效。因此，在研究了这些技术几年后，他开始把它们应用于宠物。)”可知，Farber作为患者从针灸中受益，这促使他决定尝试在宠物身上使用针灸。故选C。
3．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Steps of a chiropractic treatment.
B．The complexity of veterinarians' work.
C．Examples of rare animal diseases.
D．The effectiveness of holistic medicine.
答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，本段主要讲述了两个例子，一个是Farber通过全方位治疗帮助了患有严重心脏病的狗Charlie，另一个是马Nappy在接受脊椎按摩治疗后移动更轻松，骑行更为舒适。这些例子都是为了说明全方位治疗的有效性。故选D。
4．Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association
A．To prove Farber's point.
B．To emphasize its importance.
C．To praise veterinarians.
D．To advocate animal protection.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. (Farber确信，随着时间的推移，全方位治疗会越来越受欢迎，如果过去有任何迹象的话，他可能是对的：自1982年以来，American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association的会员已经从30个增加到700多个。)”可推知，提到American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association是为了证明Farber的观点。故选A。
文章要素
Who：Dr. William Farber
Where：美国宠物医院
When：目前
What：采用中西医全方位治疗动物
Why：Farber自身曾经受益于这种方法
How：效果显著，前景很好
Ⅰ.词汇积累
1．perform acupuncture on a rabbit对一只兔子进行针灸治疗(一词多义)
2．ahead of one's time (观念)超前(经典表达)
3．have the last laugh笑到最后；取得最后胜利(习语)
4．start out as 起初是(某身份)(常见表达)
5．an alternative treatment 替代疗法(一词多义)
6．try muscle relaxing drugs尝试肌肉放松的药物(合成词)
7．work on影响；对……起作用(熟词生义)
8．a heart condition 心脏病(熟词生义)
9．put...to sleep (对患病动物)实施安乐死(熟词生义)
10．ease her dog's suffering减轻她的狗的痛苦(一词多义)
Ⅱ.句子解读
1．①If he seems a little defensive, ②it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.
[分析]①此处if引导条件状语从句；
②it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods 为主句，该句中的because引导表语从句。
[译文]如果他看起来有点戒备的姿态，那可能是因为即使他的一些同事有时也会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。
条件状语
表语
2．①He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医)②now practicing “holistic” medicine—③combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
[分析]①He's one of...为“主系表”结构；
②now practicing “holistic” medicine是动词 ing形式短语作后置定语，修饰veterinarians，意思是“正在实践‘全方位’治疗的”；
③combining...and herbal medicine是动词 ing形式短语作后置定语，修饰“holistic” medicine，表示“将传统的西方疗法与针灸、按摩疗法和草药相结合的”。
[译文]他是正在实践“全方位”治疗的少数但越来越多的美国兽医之一，这种疗法将传统的西方疗法与针灸、按摩疗法和草药结合起来。
后置定语
后置定语
3．Then he tried acupuncture, ①an ancient Chinese practice, ②and ③was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.
[分析]①an ancient Chinese practice意为“一种古老的中国疗法”，在此处作 同位语；
②and在句子中连接并列的谓语tried和was amazed；
③在was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments中，that在句中“be＋adj.”结构后引导原因状语从句。
[译文]然后，他尝试了针灸，这是一种古老的中国疗法，他惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗，他的病情有所好转。
同位语
谓语
原因状语
4．①What worked on a veterinarian ②seemed likely to work on his patients.
[分析]①What worked on a veterinarian为what引导的主语从句；
②seemed为系动词，此处含有系表结构。
[译文]对兽医有效的疗法可能对他的病人也有效。
主语
5．①After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep，②but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering ③so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.
[分析] ①After Charlie had a heart attack为时间状语从句；
②but在句中连接并列句；
③在第二个并列句中，so much that she was able to...为so...that...引导的结果状语从句。
[译文]Tindale说，Charlie心脏病发作后，她准备让它安乐死，但Farber的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，让它能够多活五个月。
时间状语
结果状语
请给最后一段进行80词左右的续写，写一段Farber运用该疗法帮助动物的经历。
One case that stands out in Farber's mind involves a beloved cat named Luna. Luna had been suffering from chronic kidney disease, a condition that often leads to severe discomfort and a shortened lifespan. Her owners turned to Farber, hoping that his approach might offer some relief. Farber adopted a comprehensive treatment plan tailored specifically for Luna's condition. As the weeks passed, Luna's owners began to notice significant improvements. Her energy levels increased, and she seemed more content and playful. This experience further strengthened Farber's belief in the power of holistic medicine and his commitment to helping animals in need.
One case that stands out in Farber's mind involves a beloved cat named Luna. Luna had been suffering from chronic kidney disease, a condition that often leads to severe discomfort and a shortened lifespan. Her owners turned to Farber, hoping that his approach might offer some relief. Farber adopted a comprehensive treatment plan tailored specifically for Luna's condition. As the weeks passed, Luna's owners began to notice significant improvements. Her energy levels increased, and she seemed more content and playful. This experience further strengthened Farber's belief in the power of holistic medicine and his commitment to helping animals in need.
阅读七选五
第
分
部
二
主题语境：人与社会 文体：说明文 主题：如何避免过度旅游
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help
Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. __1__ Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they're special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. __2__
●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less visited options to choose from. __3__ Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser known sights
●__4__ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. __5__ You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there.
A．Visit during off peak times.
B．So, should we stop traveling
C．Travel for you and no one else.
D．Can overtourism be avoided then
E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F．You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G．Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何避免过度旅游。
1．B
解析：上文提出旅游有很多优点，但是也带来了一些问题，下文“The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world.(在当今世界，失去旅行所能提供的东西将是不可接受的。)”表示不能失去旅行，结合下文“Certainly not.(当然不。)”可知，空处应提问能否停止旅行，B选项“那么，我们应该停止旅行吗？”符合语境。故选B。
2．C
解析：上文提出一些目的地游客过多是有原因的，那就是它们很特别。看到网上有这么多关于同一个地方的帖子，很容易让你觉得自己错过了什么，也就是说你容易跟风旅游。C选项“为你而不是为其他人旅行。”表明要关注自己在旅行时的感受，忠实于自己的感受，符合语境。故选C。
B
C
3．E
解析：上文“That means you have tons of less visited options to choose from.(这意味着你有很多游客较少的地方可以选择。)”及下文“Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser known sights？(为什么不尝试一个地区性的选择，或者参观一个热门目的地的知名度较低的景点呢？)”提出建议，可以选择一些相对较冷门的景点，E选项“你仍然可以发现相对未被发现的地方。”符合语境。故选E。
4．A
解析：空处为段落小标题。下文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.(通过避开重大节假日或高峰期来最小化影响并最大化体验。)”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期，选择合适的时间，A选项“在非高峰期旅游。”能够概括本段内容。故选A。
E
A
5．G
解析：上文“Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.(尽你的一份力，首先保护一个目的地的特别之处。)”表明旅游时应保护旅游景点，下文“You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there.(你可能会惊讶地发现你和那里的人感觉如此亲近。)”表示这样做的感受，G选项“考虑回馈你游览的社区。”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
G
文章结构
1．第一段先提出问题，在第一段最后Here are some tips...引出下文提出的建议；
2．中间三段提出解决问题的几条建议，在第五段进行总结。
这一类七选五一般每段有一个题目，把握每一段的关键信息，尤其是理解上下文关键词句至关重要。
Ⅰ.词汇积累
1．minimize pressure on... 将对……的压力降到最低( ze为动词后缀，如emphasize，recognize)
2．deeply draw you 深深吸引你(熟词生义)
3．skip major holidays or rush hour避开重大节假日或高峰期(熟词生义)
4．boost the economy推动经济(高级表达)
5．affect the entire world影响全世界(一词多义)
6．be concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots集中在少数非常受欢迎的地方(熟词生义)
7．compete with与……竞争(经典表达)
8．expand one's minds拓展思维(高级表达)
9．do one's part尽某人的职责(熟词生义)
10．find yourself virtually alone 发现自己几乎是一个人(一词多义)
Ⅱ.句子解读
1．Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, ②and boosts local economies and communities, ①but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.
[分析]①but 在句中连接两个并列分句；
②第一个分句中的and连接并列的谓语。
[译文]旅游促进理解，扩展我们的思维，使我们成为更好的人，促进当地经济和社区发展，但旅游业的快速发展导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游。
并列
谓语
2．①Here are some tips ②on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places ③we visit ④and improve our experience.
[分析]①Here are some tips...为一个倒装句；
②making wise decisions 为动名词短语作on的宾语；
③we visit为省略了that或者which的定语从句；
④and连接minimize pressure on the places和improve our experience。
[译文]这里有一些建议，可以帮助你做出明智的决定，将我们访问的地方的压力降到最低，并提升我们的体验。
倒装句
定语
3．①With so many online posts featuring the same places, ②it's easy to feel like ③you're missing out.
[分析]①With so many online posts featuring the same places为“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构；
②句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式短语to feel like...；
③feel like 后的you're missing out为宾语从句。
[译文]网上有这么多关于同一个地方的帖子，很容易让你觉得自己错过了什么。
宾语
补足语
形式主语
宾语
4．①Though overtourism is described as a problem ②affecting the entire world, ③it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.
[分析]①此处Though引导让步状语从句；
②affecting the entire world为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词problem；
③it's actually...popular spots 为主句，it指代overtourism。
[译文]虽然过度旅游被描述为一个影响全球的问题，但实际上它集中在少数特别受欢迎的景点。
让步
后置定语
5．①Do your part ②to preserve ③what makes a destination special in the first place.
[分析]①Do your part 为祈使句，也是此处的主句；
②to preserve...为动词不定式作目的状语；
③what makes a destination special放在动词preserve后，为宾语从句。
[译文]尽你的一份力，首先保护一个目的地的特别之处。
目的
宾语
“overtourism”如今已经变成了节假日的一大问题，请写一篇80词左右的英语短文，从你的角度对该现象提出看法。
Overtourism, a growing concern during holidays, poses significant challenges to destinations worldwide. It not only strains local resources like infrastructure and natural habitats but also causes damage to the authenticity of these places, turning them into overcrowded tourist traps.
From my perspective, it is crucial to balance tourism with sustainability, which means limiting visitor numbers, promoting responsible travel practices, and investing in community led initiatives that benefit both tourists and locals. Encouraging off peak travel and supporting eco friendly accommodations can help alleviate the pressure on popular destinations. Ultimately, overtourism reminds us that preserving the charm and well being of our travel destinations is just as important as our desire to explore them.
Overtourism, a growing concern during holidays, poses significant challenges to destinations worldwide. It not only strains local resources like infrastructure and natural habitats but also causes damage to the authenticity of these places, turning them into overcrowded tourist traps.
From my perspective, it is crucial to balance tourism with sustainability, which means limiting visitor numbers, promoting responsible travel practices, and investing in community led initiatives that benefit both tourists and locals. Encouraging off peak travel and supporting eco friendly accommodations can help alleviate the pressure on popular destinations. Ultimately, overtourism reminds us that preserving the charm and well being of our travel destinations is just as important as our desire to explore them.
