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2025年沪教牛津版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 4 Problems and advice
核心词汇
1. 问题与烦恼 (Problems & Worries):
problem / pr bl m/ 问题,难题
worry / w ri/ n.&v. 担心,烦恼
stress /stres/ 压力
pressure / pre (r)/ 压力
argument / ɑ ɡjum nt/ 争论,争吵
quarrel / kw r l/ n.&v. 吵架
conflict / k nfl kt/ 冲突
trouble / tr bl/ 麻烦
difficulty / d f k lti/ 困难
secret / si kr t/ 秘密
choice /t s/ 选择
decision /d s n/ 决定
2. 建议与解决 (Advice & Solutions):
advice / d va s/ 建议(不可数名词)
suggest /s d est/ 建议
suggestion /s d est n/ 建议(可数名词)
solution /s lu n/ 解决方法
solve /s lv/ 解决
deal with 处理,应对
manage / m n d / 设法应对;管理
support /s p t/ v.&n. 支持
encourage / n k r d / 鼓励
understand / nd st nd/ 理解
communicate /k mju n ke t/ 沟通
explain / k sple n/ 解释
3. 情绪与状态 (Feelings & States):
anxious / k s/ 焦虑的
nervous / n v s/ 紧张的
upset / p set/ 心烦的,沮丧的
lonely / l nli/ 孤独的
confused /k n fju zd/ 困惑的
embarrassed / m b r st/ 尴尬的
be afraid of 害怕
be worried about 担心
be stressed out 压力过大
be under pressure 承受压力
核心短语
ask (sb.) for advice 向(某人)寻求建议
give (sb.) some advice (on...) (就...)给(某人)一些建议
take/follow one's advice 接受/听从某人的建议
have a problem with... 在...方面有问题
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
deal with the problem 处理问题
solve the problem 解决问题
make a decision 做决定
make a choice 做出选择
worry about... 担心...
be worried about... 对...感到担心
communicate with sb. 与某人沟通
talk to sb. about sth. 和某人谈论某事
argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事
get along/on with sb. 与某人相处融洽
under too much pressure 承受太多压力
feel stressed out 感到压力很大
What's wrong (with...) / What's the matter (with...) / What's the trouble ...怎么了?
Why don't you... / Why not... 你为什么不...呢?
How/What about doing... 做...怎么样?
核心句型
1. 描述问题:
I have a problem. I don't know what to do. 我有个问题,不知道该怎么办。
I'm having trouble/difficulty (in) sleeping lately. 我最近睡眠有困难。
I argued with my best friend and we are not talking now. 我和我最好的朋友吵架了,我们现在不说话了。
I feel very stressed out because of the exams. 因为考试我感到压力很大。
I'm worried about my grades. 我担心我的成绩。
I don't know how to deal with it. 我不知道该如何处理。
2. 寻求建议:
What should I do 我该怎么办?
Can you give me some advice 你能给我一些建议吗?
What would you do if you were me 如果你是我,你会怎么做?
Could you please tell me how to solve this problem 你能告诉我如何解决这个问题吗?
3. 给予建议:
You should talk to your parents about it. 你应该和你父母谈谈这件事。
Why don't you apologize to her first 你为什么不先向她道歉呢?
How about writing a letter to explain your feelings 写封信来解释你的感受怎么样?
It might be a good idea to take a break and relax. 休息一下放松放松可能是个好主意。
I think you should try to communicate with him. 我认为你应该试着和他沟通。
If I were you, I would ask the teacher for help. 如果我是你,我会向老师求助。
4. 回应建议:
That's a good idea. Thank you. 好主意,谢谢你。
I'll try that. Thanks for your advice. 我会试试的。谢谢你的建议。
I'm not sure about that. 我不太确定。
It's easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
语法聚焦
1. 情态动词:should, ought to, had better
这三个情态动词都用于表示“应该”或提出建议,语气强弱不同。
should (应该): 最常用,语气适中。
You should tell the truth.
ought to (应当): 语气比should稍强,更正式。
You ought to be more careful.
had better (do...) (最好): 语气最强,带有警告或强烈建议的意味,后接动词原形。否定形式为 had better not do。
You had better finish your homework now.
You had better not be late again.
2. 条件句(第二条件句): If + 过去时, ... would/could/might + 动词原形
用于谈论与现在或将来事实相反或不太可能实现的假设情况及其结果。
If I had more time, I would learn to play the guitar. (事实是:我现在没有更多时间。)
If I were you, I would talk to her. (事实是:我不是你。这是最经典的提建议句型。)
What would you do if you won a lot of money (假设:你将来不太可能赢很多钱。)
注意:在If从句中,be动词通常用were,适用于所有人称(I, he, she, it),尤其是在正式文体中。口语中有时也会用was。
1.We are very proud(自豪的)________ China is becoming stronger and stronger.
A.or B.because C.so D.though
2.The four teenagers wrote several Internet posts to ________ online newspaper.
A.a B.an C.the D./
3.She also put some candles and matches on the table.
A.宾语 B.谓语 C.主语 D.定语
4.Peter ________ out with a group of friends yesterday.
A.goes B.will go C.went D.was going
5.Work hard, and you can enjoy the ________of study.
A.fruit B.sound C.apple D.model
6.She wants to be a model ________ she’s thin, __________ she thinks she’s fat.
A.but; and B.and; though C.and; but D.but; though
7.Linda hasn’t come home till 11:00 p.m., her parents are both ________ her.
A.worried about B.worry about C.worried for D.worry for
8.The Chinese team are going to win the basketball game, as they clearly have the ________ in height.
A.advertisement B.experiment C.adventure D.advantage
9.—Did you see Peter and Mike
—No, I saw ______of them.
A.neither B.either C.both D.none
10.—Who is in the classroom
—All the students go to the PE class. ________ is in the classroom.
A.None B.Everyone C.Nothing D.No one
11.— Don’t talk to your father next time, Bush.
— _________.
A.Is that so B.Worry C.I don’t know D.Sorry, I won’t
12.The successful launch(发射)of Shenzhou-13 shows China’s ________ to explore(探索)space.
A.popularity B.process C.request D.ability
13.I enjoy ________ lunch with my friends at school.
A.share B.shared C.to share D.sharing
14.It was awful ________ him ________ the road lamp.
A.of; breaking B.for; to break C.for; breaking D.of; to break
15.— Do you live alone, Michael
— Yes, I have two children. But _________ of them lives with me. They are studying abroad.
A.both B.all C.neither D.none
16.Anna wants to be a model. She is thin, but she thinks she’s ________.
A.young B.tall C.big D.fat
17.Last night, I woke from a(n) ________ dream. I was so afraid that I couldn’t fall asleep after that.
A.sweet B.awful C.funny D.lovely
18.—After listening to Musk’s speech, I make up my mind to invent something to change the world.
—Yeah! He is really a/an ________ to us all.
A.model B.master C.president D.inspiration
19.It’s raining heavily, ________ the farmers kept on working.
A.but B.though C.will D.because
20.My dog is really cute, and I like it very much.
A.表语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.状语
21.________ you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.
A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Before
22.—Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.
—Sorry. I ________ Frank to work on the biology report with him yesterday.
A.advised B.expected C.suggested D.promised
23.—These days, Chinese people are caring about the ________ of Panda Yaya after the sudden death of its partner Lele at the US zoo.
—Things are changing for the better. It is taken good care of now.
A.situation B.position C.imagination
24.Many scientists believe that robots __________ able to talk like humans in 50 years.
A.were B.are
C.will be D.have been
25.I try to keep the rooms clean, but she always ________ a mess.
A.does B.goes C.has D.makes
26.Don’t laugh ________ people when they are ________ trouble.
A.at; in B.on; in C.with; at D.at; for
27.A ________ is a planned list or order of things to be done.
A.schedule B.gesture C.comment
28.My father ________ me to go to bed earlier.
A.advises B.suggests C.advices D.makes
29.It’s awful of them to say bad things ________ her behind her back.
A.on B.at C.with D.about
30.________ of Jack’s parents were very busy, so ________ of them went to his graduation last Saturday.
A.Both; none B.Both; neither C.All; neither D.All; none
31.Jenny’s neighbor upstairs makes a lot of noise at night. It makes her really ________.
A.proud B.active C.mad D.sleepy
32.—Why don’t you listen to tapes to practice your listening
—Well, I find it’s ________ difficult for me ________ follow.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that D.enough; to
33.—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it’s a question.
—You may take ________ of the roads. But being home in the end matters.
A.neither B.either C.both D.none
34.Do you know how potato chips were invented
A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.定语
35.Would you mind sharing a table with ___________
A.other B.others C.the others D.another
36.________ my grandfather does sports every day, ________ he’s very healthy.
A.Because; so B.Though; / C.Because; / D.Because; though
37.________ may have a chance (机会) to be successful if he tries his best. But ________ doesn’t believe it.
A.None; somebody B.Nobody; everybody
C.Somebody; anybody D.Everybody; somebody
38.My friends _________ me seeing a movie after school, but I thought it was a waste of time.
A.suggested B.decided C.advised D.asked
39.— Can we win the basketball game tomorrow
— Of course, _______ we try our best.
A.if B.or C.unless D.though
40.My grandpa ________ take a walk after supper ________.
A.use to; every day B.used to; every day C.use to; everyday D.used to; everyday
41.I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted, but ________ of them had it.
A.none B.either C.neither
42.I waved to him to get his _______ but he didn’t see me.
A.attention B.decision C.friendship D.duty
43.Can you imagine what the village will be like ________
A.in 10 year’s time B.in 10-year time
C.in 10 years’ time D.in 10 year time
44.After the football match, the students were very ________.
A.awful B.full C.bad D.tired
45.I had to buy ________ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.
A.both B.none C.neither D.all
46.—I hope you ________ my party next weekend.
—OK, I ________.
A.to come to; will B.come to; am C.can come to; am D.can come to; will
47.Swimming is, of course, interesting. But ________ we plan to go swimming, being safe must come first.
A.though B.when C.unless D.after
48.It’s easy to find a good hotel in our city because we have _________ of them here.
A.none B.few C.many D.each
49.—Which do you prefer, a CD player or a Walkman
— _________. I prefer a portable computer.
A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither
50.—I don’t want to eat in the restaurant again.
—Neither do I. The food in it tastes _______ .
A.delicious B.well C.badly D.awful
51.I think you should ________ her to see a doctor.
A.let B.make C.have D.get
52.—Did you catch the early bus this morning
—Yes. The bus started to move ________ I got on it.
A.though B.before C.as soon as D.since
53.—Bob, what’s your dream job, a doctor or a teacher
—________. I want to be a policeman.
A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither
54._________, the little red-crown crane is still _________.
A.Luckily; living B.Luckily; alive C.Unluckily; alive D.Unluckily; living
55.—You said you had something _________ this morning.
—Oh, I forgot my classmate’s name when I met her in the street.
A.embarrassing B.exciting C.embarrassed D.excited
56.It’s raining heavily outside, I suggest ________ home for safe sake.
A.to stay B.staying C.stay D.stayed
57.You won’t be allowed to enter the school _________ your temperature is higher than normal.
A.if B.until C.though D.unless
58.Disabled people should ________ and deserve the same respect.
A.not laugh at B.laugh at C.not be laughed at D.be laughed at
59.If you don’t pay more attention, you’ll ________ the final exam again!
A.fail B.lose C.pass D.win
60.He does some revision ___________ every weekend.
A.at B.on C.in D./
61.—Could you help me put up the painting on the wall
—________
A.No problem. B.I hope so.
C.That’s all right. D.That’s a good idea.
62.—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning
—________ is OK.
A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None
63.I ________ to see him as soon as possible.
A.hate B.enjoy C.hope D.dislike
64.It’s about ________walk from my home to the train station.
A.20 minutes B.20 minute’s C.20 minutes’ D.20-minutes
65.A person who is ________ does not tell lies or cheat people.
A.careless B.stupid C.honest
66.—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not _______ visiting Jingzhou There are many places of interest.
A.regard B.consider C.wonder D.suggest
67.I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.
A.protecting; wasting B.protecting; to waste
C.protect; wasting D.protect; to waste
68.I will go to visit my teacher _________ I am busy all day.
A.because B.though C.before D.until
69.________ you’re not interested, I won’t tell you about it.
A.Although B.Though C.Since D.Until
70.— Could you please clean your room
一_________!
A.Me too B.What a pity
C.See you D.No problem
71.—What’s your secret of writing so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A.difference B.attention C.situation D.influence
72.He found an injured man ________ in the street and called the police.
A.lie B.lay C.lying D.to lie
73.-What shall we do now
-_______ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.
A.So B.Since C.Though D.If
74.I sometimes feel ________ to sing in public.
A.embarrassing B.embarrassed C.embarrassment D.embarrass
75.—Is there any new movie on at the cinema
—Yes. ________ the film Full River Red and The Wondering Earth II are wonderful. You can choose ________ of them to see.
A.Both, neither B.None, each C.All, none D.Both, either
76.Many people find that listening to some good music helps ________ when they are low.
A.us B.you C.them D.it
77.Ladies and gentlemen, we have arrived in Chengdu. Please ________ seated until our plane fully stops.
A.repeat B.report C.remain D.request
78.—Grandpa said Transformer 4 was _____.
—I am not surprised. It’s not a movie for the old.
A.wonderful B.exciting
C.awful D.interesting
79.She reads more books than him. So she must have a great ________ over him in that competition.
A.activity B.article C.attention D.advantage
80.Soccer is about team effort. It’s never just one person’s to lose a game.
A.process B.request C.fault
81.A direct order like “Daisy, pass me the book’’ sounds rude. We’d better say “_______”
A.Daisy , could you please pass me the book
B.Daisy , I wonder if can you pass me the book.
C.Daisy , give me the book!
D.Daisy , I wonder you can pass me the book.
82.The naughty children ________ me mad because they made too much noise.
A.gave B.drove C.put D.kept
83.We need to learn how to be ________ when asking for help. It seems more difficult to speak ________ than directly.
A.polite; politely B.politely; polite C.politely; politely D.polite; polite
84.—_______ heavy snow! How can we go to work today — _______ it is snowing heavily, let’s walk instead of driving.
A.What; Because B.What a; Since C.How; As D.How a; Though
85.—Whom would you ________ for the job
—Tom, I think. He’s always careful and serious.
A.suggest B.remind C.remember D.explain
86.—Please buy some stamps for me when you pass the post office.
—________
A.That’s right. B.That’s all right.
C.You’re right. D.All right.
87.— _________ little water is not enough for _________ many birds.
— _________ little birds cannot have _________ much.
A.Such; such; Such; so B.So; so; So; such
C.Such; so; Such; so D.So; so; Such; so
88.Please keep together. We want ________ of you to get lost.
A.none B.some C.many D.any
89.All of us were invited, but ________ of us came.
A.neither B.none C.both D.no
90.—Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating
— Both. I think ________ of them is interesting.
A.either B.none C.neither D.both
91.—Why did Alice refuse to work with her classmates as a team
—Because she thought ________ of them could match her.
A.none B.nobody C.any D.neither
92.Our monitor Maria never shows off and it is believed that she is very ________.
A.active B.modest C.polite D.energetic
93.—Are you happy with your work, Amy
—Sure. ________ I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement.
A.Until B.Though C.Whenever D.Before
94.—Did your school hold a clean-up activity in the park yesterday
—Yes, it’s really a hard task. But ________ of us said no to it.
A.all B.both C.none
95.—Do you think Bruce is a (an) ________ boy
—Yes, I think so. He never tells lies.
A.honest B.polite C.patient
96.________ of the two boys enjoy watching comedies. They think laughing is a good way to relax.
A.All B.Neither C.None D.Both
97.______ I left my hometown, many changes have taken place.
A.Until B.Since C.Though
98.— I have no idea where to spend the coming winter holiday.
— Why not ________ visiting Kunming It’s known as “The Spring City”.
A.suggest B.mind C.consider D.avoid
99.—Excuse me, could you please show me how to use the machine
—________
A.Certainly, it depends. B.Sure, with pleasure. C.You’re right. D.That’s up to you.
100.—Brenda still hasn’t come out of the losing competition.
—Yeah, whenever ________ mentions the subject to her, she just goes silent.
A.none B.anybody C.everybody D.neither
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参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:我们感到很自豪,因为中国正变得越来越强大。
考查连词辨析。or或者;because因为;so因此;though尽管。 “ China is becoming stronger and stronger”是我们自豪的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。
2.B
【解析】句意:这四个青少年给一个在线报纸写了几篇帖子。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,后接辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,后接元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表特指。“online newspaper”此处表示任意的一个在线报纸,为泛指,所以用不定冠词,因为online为元音音素开头,所以冠词用an。故选B。
3.A
【解析】句意:她还在桌子上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。
考查句子成分。She是主语,put是谓语动词,“some candles and matches”是宾语,on the table是地点状语,故选A。
4.C
【解析】句意:彼得昨天和一群朋友出去了。
考查时态辨析。goes一般现在时;will go一般将来时;went一般过去时;was going过去进行时。由“yesterday”可知用一般过去时,故选C。
5.A
【解析】句意:努力学习,你就能享受学习的成果。
考查名词辨析。fruit 水果,果实,成果;sound声音;apple苹果;model模型。根据“Work hard”可知享用学习成果,the fruit of study学习的成果;故选A。
6.C
【解析】句意:她想成为一名模特,她很瘦,但她认为自己很胖。
考查连词辨析。but但是;and并且;though虽然。根据“She wants to be a model...she’s thin”可知,她想成为一名模特,并且她很瘦,故应用and,排除选项A和D;根据“she’s thin...she thinks she’s fat”可知,空格前后为转折关系,故第二空应用but。故选C。
7.A
【解析】句意:Linda直到晚上11点还没回家,她的父母都很担心她。
考查形容词短语。be worried about表示“担心”。故选A。
8.D
【解析】句意:中国队将赢得这场篮球比赛,因为他们显然在身高上有优势。
考查名词辨析。advertisement广告;experiment实验;adventure冒险;advantage优势。根据“The Chinese team are going to win the basketball game”可知,在身高上有优势,因此中国队将赢得这场篮球比赛,“have the advantage in”为固定表达,意为“在……方面有优势”。故选D。
9.A
【解析】句意:——你看见彼得和麦克了吗?——没有,他们两个我一个也没看见。
考查代词辨析。neither(两者中)无一个,either两者中的任何一个,both两者都, none三者或三者以上都不。根据“Peter and Mike”和“No”可知,此处是指两个人都没看见,用neither。故选A。
10.D
【解析】句意:——谁在教室里?——所有的学生都去上体育课。教室里没有人。
考查不定代词。none 一点也没有,回答how many或how much问句,强调数量概念;everyone每人;nothing没事、没东西;no one没有人,回答who问句。根据“All the students go to the PE class”可知此处指“教室里没有人”,结合疑问词“who”可知此处用no one。故选D。
11.D
【解析】句意:——布什,下次不要和你父亲说话。——对不起,我不会的。
考查情景交际。Is that so真是那样吗;Worry担心;I don’t know我不知道;Sorry, I won’t对不起,我不会的。根据“Don’t talk to your father next time”可知,此处对祈使句的回答,表示同意对方的要求,因此表示抱歉,我不会那样做了,故选D。
12.D
【解析】句意:神舟十三号的成功发射显示了中国探索太空的能力。
考查名词辨析。popularity普及;process过程;request要求;ability能力。根据“shows China’s...to explore(探索)space.”可知,此处是指中国探索太空的能力。故选D。
13.D
【解析】句意:我喜欢在学校和朋友们一起吃午饭。
考查动名词作宾语。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故选D。
14.D
【解析】句意:他打碎了路灯,真糟糕。
考查It的固定句型。“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”;“It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”表示“某人做某事怎样”,用来形容人的性格特点。根据题干“awful ”可知此处与人的性格特点有关,此处介词用of。故选D。
15.C
【解析】句意:——迈克尔,你一个人住吗?——是的,我有两个孩子。但他们都没有和我住在一起。他们在国外学习。
考查代词辨析。both两者都;all三者及以上的全部;neither两者都不;none没有一个(三者及以上)。根据“I have two children”以及“They are studying abroad.”可知两个孩子都没有和迈克尔住在一起,应用neither,故选C。
16.D
【解析】句意:安娜想当模特。她很瘦,但她觉得自己很胖。
考查形容词辨析。young年轻的;tall高的;big大的;fat胖的。根据“She is thin, but she thinks she’s….”可知,but表示转折,她虽然很瘦,但还认为自己胖,fat“胖的”,符合语境。故选D。
17.B
【解析】句意:昨晚我从一个可怕的梦中醒来。我非常害怕,以至于在那之后我无法入睡。
考查形容词辨析。sweet甜的;awful可怕的,令人讨厌的;funny有趣的;lovely可爱的。由后句“I was so afraid that I couldn’t fall asleep after that.”可知我害怕到无法入睡,可推测出做了一个噩梦。故选B。
18.D
【解析】句意:——在听了Musk的演讲之后,我下决心发明一些东西改变世界。——是的!他对我们所有人来说真的是一个鼓舞。
考查名词辨析。model模型;master能手;president主席;inspiration鼓舞。根据“After listening to Musk’s speech, I make up my mind to invent something to change the world.”可知是他的演讲鼓舞了说话者,故选D。
19.A
【解析】句意:雨下得很大,但农民们还在继续干活。
考查连词辨析。but但是;though尽管;will将;because因为。“It’s raining heavily”与“the farmers kept on working.”是转折关系,但农民还在干活,故选A。
20.A
【解析】句意:我的狗真的很可爱,我非常喜欢它。
考查句子成分。“My dog is really cute”是主系表结构,“My dog”作主语;“is”系动词;划线部分“really cute”作表语。故选A。
21.A
【解析】句意:如果你能使用字典,你会学英语学得更好。
考查从属连词辨析。If如果;Unless除非;Though虽然;Before在……之前。根据“…you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.”可知,此处空后为条件,且为肯定条件,使用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
22.D
【解析】句意:——杰克,让我们放学后野餐去吧。——对不起。我昨天承诺了法兰克和他去为生物学报告而工作。
考查动词辨析。advised 建议;expected 期待;suggested建议; promised 承诺。根据“sorry”以及“work on the biology report with him”结合选项可知,他不能去野餐,因为他承诺了和法兰克一起为生物学报告而工作。用动词“promised”。故选D。
23.A
【解析】句意:——在它的伴侣乐乐在美国动物园突然去世后,这几天,中国人一直在关心熊猫丫丫的状况。——情况正在好转。它现在得到了很好的照顾。
考查名词辨析。situation情况;position位置;imagination想象。根据“Things are changing for the better. It is taken good care of now.”可知上句说的是人们在乐乐死后一直关心丫丫的情况。故选A。
24.C
【解析】句意:许多科学家认为,五十年过后,机器人将能够像人类一样说话。
考查动词的时态。描述“五十年后”将要发生的动作或状态,用一般将来时态。故选C
25.D
【解析】句意:我尽量保持房间干净,但她总是把房间弄得一团糟。
考查动词辨析。does做;goes去;has有;makes制造。make a mess“搞得一团糟”,固定短语。故选D。
26.A
【解析】句意:当人们处于困境的时候,不要嘲笑他们。
考查介词。at在;in在……里;with和;on在……上;for为了。laugh at“嘲笑某人”,动词短语; be in trouble“处于困境”,固定短语。故选A。
27.A
【解析】句意:日程表是一份计划好的清单或要做的事情的顺序。
考查名词辨析。schedule日程安排,工作计划;gesture手势;comment评价。根据“a planned list or order of things to be done”可知此处是日程表。故选A。
28.A
【解析】句意:我父亲建议我早点睡觉。
考查动词辨析。advises建议,advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”;suggests建议,suggest doing“建议做某事”;advices错误格式; makes让,make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。根据“me to go to bed earlier”可知,advises符合句意。故选A。
29.D
【解析】句意:他们在背后说她的坏话,真是太可恶了。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面;at在;with和;about关于。say bad things about sb“说某人坏话”,故选D。
30.B
【解析】句意:杰克的父母都很忙,因此两人都没有去参加他上周六的毕业典礼。
考查不定代词。both(二者)都,谓语动词用复数形式; neither(二者)都不; all(三者或三者以上)都;none(三者或三者以上)都不。根据“Jack’s parents”和“were”可知空格1填both,指“父母二人都很忙”;空格2填neither,指“两人都没有去”。故选B。
31.C
【解析】句意:Jenny楼上的邻居晚上制造很多的噪音。这让她真的很愤怒。
考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的;active积极的;mad愤怒的;sleepy困倦的。根据“Jenny’s neighbor upstairs makes a lot of noise at night.”可知,Jenny应该是生气的。故选C。
32.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么不听磁带来练习听力呢?——嗯,我发现跟着磁带对我来说太难了。
考查固定句式。too… to太……而不能;so…that如此……以至于;such…that如此……以至于;enough…to足够……去做。根据句意可知,此处表示的是我发现跟着磁带对我来说太难了,A项符合句意。故选A。
33.B
【解析】句意:——毕业后出国还是不出国,这是个问题。——你可以走这两条路中的任何一条。但最终能回家还是很重要的。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不;either两者中的任何一个;both两者都;none三者或三者以上都不。根据“But being home in the end matters.”可知,此处是指走哪条路都可以,用either表示“两者中的任何一个”。故选B。
34.B
【解析】句意:你知道薯片是怎么被发明出来的吗?
考查句子结构。这是一个宾语从句,划线部分是从句的谓语,故选B。
35.B
【解析】句意:你介意和别人共用一张桌子吗?
考查不定代词。other其他的;others其他人或物,后不接名词;the others其他人或物(有范围,表示剩余全部),后不接名词;another三者及以上中的另一个。根据“Would you mind sharing a table with...”可知此处指和其他人共用一张桌子,没有明确的范围。故选B。
36.C
【解析】句意:因为我的祖父每天都做运动,所以他很健康。
考查连词辨析。Though虽然;Because因为;so所以。在英语习惯上,because与so不连用,because和though不连用,排除选项AD;根据“my grandfather does sports every day,...he’s very healthy.”可知,每天锻炼是祖父身体健康的原因,所以前后句是因果关系,用Because引导原因状语从句,故选C。
37.D
【解析】句意:如果尽力而为,每个人都可能有机会成功。但是有人不相信。
考查代词辨析。None没有一个;somebody某人,一般用于肯定句,做主语时也可用于否定句,意思是“有人”,部分否定;Nobody没有人;everybody所有人,强调的整体;anybody任何一个人,是泛指其中一个,侧重于强调个体,用于否定句或疑问句。根据“may have a chance (机会) to be successful if he tries his best”可知,第一个空指每个人都有成功的机会,用Everybody;根据“But...doesn’t believe it.”可知,第二空指“有人”不相信,用somebody。故选D。
38.A
【解析】句意:我的朋友建议我课后看电影,但我认为这很浪费时间。
考查动词辨析。suggested建议;decided决定;advised建议;asked询问。根据“me seeing a movie”可知,考查“suggest sb. doing sth.”“建议某人做某事”,此处表示我的朋友建议我课后看电影。故选A。
39.A
【解析】句意:——明天的篮球比赛我们能赢吗?——当然,如果我们尽力的话。
考查连词辨析。if如果;or或者;unless除非;though虽然。“we try our best”是篮球比赛能赢的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
40.B
【解析】句意:我爷爷过去常常早每天晚饭后散步。
考查动词短语和状语。根据空后的动词原形“take”可知,第一个空考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;every day作状语,everyday作定语,分析句子可知第二个空作状语,故用every day。故选B
41.C
【解析】句意:我试着在两家书店买我想要的那本书,但它们都没有。
考查代词辨析。none三者或三者以上都不;either二者之一;neither两者都不。根据“I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted, but...of them had it.”可知,是两者,but表示转折,所以都没有,故选C。
42.A
【解析】句意:我向他挥手,想引起他的注意,但他没看见我。
A. attention关注,留心;B. decision决定;C. friendship友情,友谊;D. duty职责。根据下文but he didn’t see me.可知这里是引起他注意。根据题意,故选A。
43.C
【解析】句意:你能想象10年后这个村庄会是什么样子吗?
考查名词所有格。结合选项可知,此处表示的是“十年的时间后”,时间的所有格用’s表示,year是可数名词,前面数词是ten,名词应用复数形式,以s结尾的复数名词变所有格直接加’即可。故选C。
44.D
【解析】句意:足球赛结束后,学生们很累。
考查形容词辨析。awful不舒服的,可怕的;full满的;bad坏的;tired累的。根据“After the football match”可知,球赛过后学生们很累。故选D。
45.D
【解析】句意:我不得不把这些书都买了,因为我不知道哪本书最好。
考查代词辨析。both两者都;none没有一个;neither两者都不;all三者或三者以上都。根据“the best”可知,此处使用最高级,应是三本或三本以上的书本进行比较;根据“I didn’t know which one was the best.”可知,不知道哪本书最好,所以全部都买了,应用all。故选D。
46.D
【解析】句意:——我希望你下周能来参加我的聚会。——好的,我会的。
考查谓语及时态。根据“I hope you ... my party next weekend.”可推出是希望对方能够来自己的聚会,用can come to。再由“next week”可知答句用一般将来时,主语I后用助动词will。故选D。
47.B
【解析】句意:游泳当然很有趣。但是当我们计划去游泳时,安全必须放在第一位。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;when当……时;unless除非;after在……之后。根据“But...we plan to go swimming, being safe must come first.”可知,当我们计划去游泳时,安全必须放在第一位。用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
48.C
【解析】句意:在我们的城市很容易找到一家好酒店,因为我们这里有很多这样的酒店。
考查代词辨析。none三者或三者以上都不;few少到几乎没有;many许多;each每一。根据“It’s easy to find a good hotel in our city”可知,很容易找到好酒店,说明有很多这样的酒店。故选C。
49.D
【解析】句意:——你更喜欢哪个,CD播放器还是随身听?——都不。我更喜欢便携式电脑。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都;Either两者之一;None三者及以上都不;Neither两者都不。根据“I prefer a portable computer.”可知,前面两个都不喜欢,故选D。
50.D
【解析】句意:——我不想再在餐馆吃饭了。——我也不想去。里面的食物味道糟透了。
考查形容词和副词。delicious美味的;well健康,身体好,状态良好;badly非常,差,拙劣地(副词);awful很坏的,极讨厌的,非常的。根据“I don’t want to eat in the restaurant again.”和“Neither do I.”可知,两个人都不想再在这家餐馆吃饭,可以推测食物不好吃。taste是感官动词,其后接形容词作表语,选项D符合语境。故选D。
51.D
【解析】句意:我认为你应该让她去看医生。
考查动词和动词短语。let sb do sth=make sb do sth=have sb do sth“让某人做某事”;get sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故选D。
52.C
【解析】句意:——今天早上你赶上早班车了吗?——是的。我一上车,公交车就开动了。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;before在……之前;as soon as一……就;since自从。根据“Yes”及“The bus started to move … I got on it”,可知,一上车,公交车就开动了,故选C。
53.D
【解析】句意:——鲍勃,你梦想的职业是什么,医生还是教师?——都不是。我想成为一名警察。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都(是);Either(两者中的)任何一个;None(三者或以上)都不(是);Neither两者都不(是)。根据“I want to be a policeman.”可知,既不是医生,也不是教师,应用不定代词neither表示“两者都不是”。故选D。
54.B
【解析】句意:幸运的是,小红冠鹤还活着。
考查副词、形容词辨析。luckily幸运地;unluckily不幸地;alive活着的;living活着的(翻译为“活着的”只能作定语)。分析前后语境可知,应是幸运的是,小红冠鹤还活着,第二空作标语,用“alive”。故选B。
55.A
【解析】句意:——你说你今天早上遇到了尴尬的事。——哦,我在街上遇见我的同学时忘记了她的名字。
考查形容词辨析。embarrassing使人尴尬的;exciting令人兴奋的;embarrassed尴尬的;excited激动的。根据“Oh, I forgot my classmate’s name when I met her in the street.”可知,早上发生一些使人尴尬的事情;再结合“something”可知,修饰或说明事物要用以-ing结尾的形容词。故选A。
56.B
【解析】句意:外面雨下得很大,为了安全起见,我建议待在家里。
考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选B。
57.A
【解析】句意:如果你的体温高于正常值,你就不能进入学校。
考查连词 。if如果;until直到;though虽然;unless除非。根据“You won’t be allowed to enter the school”以及“your temperature is higher than normal.”可知,两句之间是条件关系,如果温度不正常就不能进学校,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
58.C
【解析】句意:残疾人不应该被嘲笑,应该得到同样的尊重。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。根据“Disabled people should … and deserve the same respect.”可知,此处应指残疾人不应该被嘲笑,因此应用情态动词被动语态的否定,构成为情态动词+not be done。故选C。
59.A
【解析】句意:如果你不多加注意,你期末考试又会不及格的!
考查动词辨析。fail不及格,未能通过;lose失去;pas通过;win赢得。根据“If you don’t pay more attention”和“the final exam again”可知,应是会考试不及格,故选A。
60.D
【解析】句意:他每个周末都做一些复习。
考查介词辨析。at在具体时刻;on在具体某天;in后接年月季节;/不填。根据“every weekend”可知,“每周末”前不加介词。故选D。
61.A
【解析】句意:——你能帮助我把这幅画挂在墙上吗?——没问题。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题;I hope so我希望如此;That’s all right没关系;That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“Could you help me put up the painting on the wall ”可知,对方提出请求,可使用“no problem”表示愿意提供帮助。故选A。
62.B
【解析】句意:——我今天晚上来还是明天早上来?——任意一个时间都行。
考查不定代词辨析。Neither(两者)都不;Either(两者)任意一个;Both(两者)都;None(三者及以上)都不。根据“I .. is OK.”可知,此处表示两个时间任意一个都行。故选B。
63.C
【解析】句意:我希望能尽快见到他。
考查动词辨析。hate憎恨;enjoy享受;hope希望;dislike不喜欢。根据“I … to see him as soon as possible.”可知,此处应指希望尽快见到他。故选C。
64.C
【解析】句意:从我家到火车站大约需要步行20分钟。
考查名词所有格。空处在句中作定语,所以用名词所有格形式或复合形容词。“20分钟的步程”有两种表达:一种是,20 minutes’ walk,这里表示所属关系;第二种,20-minute walk,这里用连字符号构词成复合形容词作定语。结合选项,故选C。
65.C
【解析】句意:一个诚实的人不会说瞎话或者欺骗人。
考查形容词的辨析。careless粗心的;stupid愚笨的;honest诚实的。根据“…does not tell lies or cheat people”可知,不说瞎话或者欺骗人,可见这是一个诚实的人。故选C。
66.B
【解析】句意:——暑假我不知道要去哪里玩。——为什么不考虑下去荆州呢?那里有许多名胜古迹。
考查动词辨析。regard把……当做;consider考虑;wonder想知道;suggest建议。根据“Why not…visiting Jingzhou ”可知,此处表示提议,应该是考虑参观荆州,consider doing sth考虑做某事,故选B。
67.A
【解析】试题分析:句意为:我希望每个人在乎保护环境,并且停止浪费东西。
考查动词短语和介词用法。care about+doing表示在乎做某事;stop doing表示停止做某事。故选A.
68.B
【解析】句意:尽管我整天都很忙,我还是要去拜访我的老师。
考查连词辨析。because因为;though尽管;before在……之前;until直到。根据“I will go to visit my teacher”和“I am busy all day.”可知,前后两个句子之间是让步关系,故应用连词though,表示“尽管”。故选B。
69.C
【解析】句意:既然你不感兴趣,我就不告诉你了。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然;Though虽然;Since自从,既然;Until直到。根据“you’re not interested, I won’t tell you about it.”可知,此处表因果关系,使用since引导原因状语从句,故选C。
70.D
【解析】句意:——请你打扫一下你的房间好吗?——没有问题。
考查情景交际。Me too我也是;What a pity多么遗憾;See you再见;No problem没问题。根据“Could you please clean your room ”可知是表示请求帮助,应该回答“没问题”合适,故选D。
71.D
【解析】句意:——你写得这么好的秘诀是什么?——我读了很多书,鲁迅的作品对我小时候有很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。difference不同;attention关注;situation情况;influence影响。根据“the works of Lu Xun had a strong...on me”可知鲁迅的作品对我有影响。故选D。
72.C
【解析】句意:他发现一个受伤的人躺在街上,就报了警。
考查非谓语动词。根据“He found an injured man”可知,found sb. doing“发现某人正在做某事”,因此应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故选C。
73.B
【解析】句意:——我们现在该做什么呢?——鉴于正在下雨,让我们待在家里吧。
考查连词辨析。So因此;Since既然;Though尽管;If如果。根据“... it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.”可知,此处因为在下雨,所以我们待在家里,用since表示原因。故选B。
74.B
【解析】句意:我有时在公共场合唱歌感到不好意思。
考查形容词用法。embarrassing令人尴尬的,修饰物;embarrassed尴尬的,修饰人;embarrassment尴尬,名词;embarrass使……尴尬。根据“I sometimes feel”可知,我感到尴尬,空格处缺少形容词作表语,应用embarrassed,故选B。
75.D
【解析】句意:——电影院有新的电影上映吗?——是的,《满江红》和《流浪地球2》都非常棒。你可以选择其一去看。
考查不定代词。Both两者都;All三者或三者以上都;None三者或三者以上都不;neither两者都不;each三者或三者以上中的每一个;either两者之一。根据“ the film Full River Red and The Wondering Earth II are wonderful”可知有两个电影都很不错,因此第一个空用both;根据“You can choose …of them to see”可知你可以在上文提到的两部电影中任选一个去看,因此第二个空用either。故选D。
76.C
【解析】句意:很多人发现当他们心情不好的时候,听一些好的音乐能帮助他们。us我们;you你,你们;them他们;it它。这句话的主语是Many people,第三人称,故这里应指“帮助他们…”,故选C。
77.C
【解析】句意:女士们,先生们,我们已经到达成都。飞机完全停稳前,请不要离开座位。
考查动词辨析。repeat重复;report报道;remain保持,留在;request要求。根据“until our plane fully stops.”可知,是指留在座位不动,直到飞机停稳。故选C。
78.C
【解析】句意:——爷爷说,变形金刚4糟透了。——我并不感到惊讶。这不是一部老年人看的电影。
考查形容词辨析。wonderful 精彩的;exciting令人兴奋的;awful糟糕的;interesting有趣的。根据“It’s not a movie for the old.”可知,awful糟糕的,符合语境。故选C。
79.D
【解析】句意:她读的书比他多。所以在那场比赛中她肯定比他有很大的优势。
考查名词辨析。activity活动;article文章;attention注意;advantage优势.根据“She reads more books than him”可知,读书多的人在比赛中应该更有优势,故选D。
80.C
【解析】句意:足球需要团队合作。输掉比赛绝不是一个人的错。
考查名词辨析。process过程;request请求;fault错误。根据前文“Soccer is about team effort.”可知,赢得一场比赛需要全队的努力,不能将比赛的失败归结于某个人的错误。故选C。
81.A
【解析】句意:像“黛西,把书递给我”这样的直接命令听起来很粗鲁。我们最好说“黛西,你能把书递给我吗?”
考查情景交际。Daisy, could you please pass me the book 黛西,你能递给我这本书吗?Daisy, I wonder if can you pass me the book.结构有误,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序;Daisy, give me the book!黛西,给我这本书,表示命令语气; Daisy, I wonder you can pass me the book.结构有误,wonder后接宾语从句要用whether或者if引导。根据上文,像“递给我这本书”这样的直接引语听起来很不礼貌,我们应该说“黛西,你能把书递给我吗”。故选A。
82.B
【解析】句意:这些淘气的孩子让我发疯,因为他们太吵了。
考查动词辨析。gave给;drove迫使,促使;put放置;kept保持。根据“because they made too much noise.”可知,因为孩子的吵闹让我发疯,drive sb mad“使某人发疯”。故选B。
83.A
【解析】句意:我们需要学会在寻求帮助时如何礼貌。礼貌地说话似乎比直接说话更难。
考查形容词副词用法。polite礼貌的;politely礼貌地。第一个空后接形容词,表示“如何变得有礼貌”,be动词后接形容词,此空使用polite;第二空修饰动词speak,副词修饰动词,故填politely。故选A。
84.B
【解析】句意:——多么大的一场雪啊!今天我们怎样去上班啊?——既然雪下的那么大,让我们步行吧,别开车了。
考查感叹句和连词。空一所在句是感叹句,snow是名词,这里表示“一场雪”,符合“What+a/an+形容词+名词+(主谓)!”结构,heavy是辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a;because因为;since既然;as因为;though尽管。根据句意可知,空二所在句表示既然下大雪,那就步行吧,since符合语境。故选B。
85.A
【解析】句意:——你推荐谁做这项工作?——汤姆,我想。他总是细心和认真的。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议,推荐;remind使想起;remember记得;explain解释。根据“Tom, I think. He’s always careful and serious.”可知问推荐谁做这项工作。故选A。
86.D
【解析】句意:——当你经过邮局时,请给我买些邮票。——好的。
考查情景交际。That’s right.没错,对;That’s all right.没关系;You’re right.你说得对;All right.好。根据“Please buy some stamps for me when you pass the post office.”可知,对方请求帮忙购买邮票,可用“All right.”表示愿意提供帮助。故选D。
87.D
【解析】句意:——这么少的水对这么多鸟来说是不够的。——这样的小鸟不可能喝这么多。
考查so与such的区别。so和such均可意为“如此,这样”,so后常跟形容词或副词, such后常跟形容词和名词构成的名词短语,但表示“如此少/多”时,只能用so。第一句由“not enough”可知,第一空是说“如此少的水”,应用so;第二空由“many birds”可知,此处表示如此多,应用so;第三空“little birds”意为“小鸟”,不表示如此少,为形容词和名词构成的名词短语,用such;第四空“much”意为“多”,表示如此多,用so。故选D。
88.A
【解析】句意:请待在一起。我们不希望你们中任何人走丢。
考查代词辨析。none没有一个;some一些;many许多;any任何一个。根据“of you to get lost.”可知,需用否定含义的词,“none of you”符合“你们中没有人”的语境。故选A。
89.B
【解析】句意:我们都受到了邀请,但我们谁都没来。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不;none都不,指三者或者三者以上都不;both两者都;no没有。题干中“All of us”指三人及以上,且空格后无名词,需用“none”表示“无人”。故选B。
90.A
【解析】句意:——你更喜欢哪项运动,滑雪还是滑冰?——都喜欢。我认为任何一个都是有趣的。
考查代词辨析。either任何一个;none全无;neither两者都不;both两者都。根据回答的“both”可知两个运动喜欢,那么这两个运动都有趣,“is”是be动词单数形式,要用表单数的不定代词“either”。故选A。
91.A
【解析】句意:——为什么爱丽丝拒绝和她的同学一起合作?——因为她觉得他们都比不上她。
考查代词辨析。none一个都没有;nobody没有人;any任何一个;neither两者都不。根据“Why did Alice refuse to work with her classmates as a team ”和“Because she thought ... of them could match her.”可知,爱丽丝不和同学合作是因为爱丽丝认为同学中没有一个人比得上她,应用none。故选A。
92.B
【解析】句意:我们的班长玛丽亚从不炫耀,大家都认为她很谦虚。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的;modest谦虚的;polite有礼貌的;energetic精力充沛的。根据“Our monitor Maria never shows off ”可知,玛丽亚是谦虚的。故选B。
93.C
【解析】句意:——艾米,你对你的工作满意吗?——当然。每当我完成一项任务,我都会有一种真正的成就感。
考查连词辨析。until直到……才;though虽然,尽管;whenever每当,无论何时;before在……之前。根据“…I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement.”和上下语境可知,此处表达了“每当我完成一项任务,我都会有成就感” 的意思,whenever引导的时间状语从句符合语境。故选C。
94.C
【解析】句意:——你们学校昨天在公园里举办了一场清洁活动吗?——是的,这真的是一项艰巨的任务。但是我们没有人拒绝它。
考查代词辨析。all表示“三者或三者以上都”;both表示“两者都”;none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根据答句中“But”可知,前后句意思发生转折,前句提到活动艰巨,后句应表达尽管如此,大家都没有拒绝。由于参与活动的人数通常是三者或三者以上,所以用none。故选C。
95.A
【解析】句意:——你认为Bruce是一个诚实的男孩吗?——是的,我认为是的,他从不撒谎。
考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的;polite礼貌的;patient有耐心的。根据“He never tells lies.”可知,他从不撒谎,他很诚实。故选A。
96.D
【解析】句意:这两个男孩都喜欢看喜剧,他们认为大笑是一种很好的放松方式。
考查代词用法。All三者以上都;Neither两者都不;None三者以上都不;Both两者都。根据句中“...of the two boys”以及“They think laughing is a good way to relax.”可知,这里提到的是两个男孩,且表示肯定,故选D。
97.B
【解析】句意:自从我离开家乡以来,发生了许多变化。
考查连词。Until直到;Since自从;Though尽管。根据“I left my hometown, many changes have taken place.”可知,表示自从我离开家乡以来,发生了许多变化。故选B。
98.C
【解析】句意:——我不知道去哪里度过即将到来的寒假。——为什么不考虑去昆明呢?它被称为“春城”。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议;mind介意;consider考虑;avoid避免。根据“I have no idea where to spend the coming winter holiday.”可知,此处建议考虑昆明。故选C。
99.B
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你能给我展示怎样使用这台新机器吗?——当然,乐意效劳。
考查情景交际。Certainly, it depends当然,视情况而定;Sure, with pleasure当然,乐意效劳;You’re right你是对的;That’s up to you由你做主。根据“Excuse me, could you please show me how to use the machine ”可知,对方有求于你,此时出于礼貌应回答乐意帮助对方,“Sure, with pleasure.”符合语境。故选B。
100.B
【解析】句意:——布伦达仍然没有从输了比赛这件事中走出来。——是的,每当任何人向她提到这个话题时,她就会变得沉默不语。
考查代词辨析。none没有人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人;neither两者都不。根据“whenever … mentions the subject to her, she just goes silent.”可知,每当任何人向她提到这个话题时,她就会变得沉默不语,此处应该填anybody表示“任何人”。故选B。
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