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2025年沪教牛津版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 6 Healthy diet
核心词汇
1. 食物分类 (Food Categories):
diet / da t/ 日常饮食;节食
food /fu d/ 食物
fruit /fru t/ 水果
vegetable / ved t bl/ 蔬菜
meat /mi t/ 肉
fish /f / 鱼肉
seafood / si fu d/ 海鲜
grain /ɡre n/ 谷物
protein / pr ti n/ 蛋白质
vitamin / v t m n/ 维生素
calorie / k l ri/ 卡路里
fat /f t/ 脂肪
sugar / ɡ (r)/ 糖
salt /s lt/ 盐
2. 饮食与健康 (Diet & Health):
healthy / helθi/ 健康的
unhealthy / n helθi/ 不健康的
junk food 垃圾食品
fried food 油炸食品
junk food 垃圾食品
balanced diet 均衡饮食
habit / h b t/ 习惯
lifestyle / la fsta l/ 生活方式
energy / en d i/ 能量
health /helθ/ 健康
weight /we t/ 体重
keep fit 保持健康
stay healthy 保持健康
3. 烹饪与味道 (Cooking & Taste):
cook /k k/ 烹饪
boil /b l/ 煮
fry /fra / 油炸
steam /sti m/ 蒸
delicious /d l s/ 美味的
tasty / te sti/ 好吃的
sweet /swi t/ 甜的
sour / sa (r)/ 酸的
salty / s lti/ 咸的
bitter / b t (r)/ 苦的
spicy / spa si/ 辣的
核心短语
healthy diet 健康饮食
balanced diet 均衡饮食
junk food 垃圾食品
fried food 油炸食品
be good for 对...有益
be bad for 对...有害
keep fit / stay healthy 保持健康
in good health 身体健康
put on weight 增加体重,发胖
lose weight 减肥
a lot of / lots of 许多
plenty of 大量的
a bit of 一点
not...at all 一点也不...
instead of 代替,而不是
such as 例如
for example 比如
have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐吃...
eating habits 饮食习惯
make a change 做出改变
核心句型
1. 询问与描述饮食习惯:
What do you usually have for breakfast 你早餐通常吃什么?
I usually have milk and eggs.
What's your favourite food 你最喜欢的食物是什么?
How often do you eat fruits and vegetables 你多久吃一次水果和蔬菜?
I often/sometimes/seldom eat... 我经常/有时/很少吃...
2. 谈论食物与健康的关系:
Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有益。
Junk food is bad for us. 垃圾食品对我们有害。
It's important to have a balanced diet. 保持均衡饮食很重要。
Too much sugar can make you put on weight. 太多的糖会让你发胖。
Fruits give us vitamins. 水果为我们提供维生素。
3. 提出健康建议:
You should eat more fruits and vegetables. 你应该多吃水果和蔬菜。
You'd better not eat too much junk food. 你最好别吃太多垃圾食品。
Why don't you try to eat less fried food 你为什么不试着少吃点油炸食品呢?
How about drinking a glass of milk every day 每天喝一杯牛奶怎么样?
It's a good idea to have breakfast every day. 每天吃早餐是个好主意。
语法聚焦
1. 可数名词与不可数名词 (Countable & Uncountable Nouns)
本单元重点区分食物名词的可数与不可数。
可数名词:可以数出个数,有单复数形式。
an apple → two apples, a vegetable → many vegetables
不可数名词:无法数出个数,没有复数形式。
milk, bread, rice, meat, water, juice, cheese
特殊情况:有些名词既可数又不可数,但意义不同。
chicken (鸡肉,不可数) / a chicken (一只鸡,可数)
fish (鱼肉,不可数) / two fish (两条鱼,可数)
2. 表示数量的词和短语 (Quantifiers)
用于修饰名词,表示数量,需根据名词的可数与否选择正确的词。
修饰可数名词复数:many, a few, few, several, a number of
many apples, a few vegetables
修饰不可数名词:much, a little, little, a great deal of, a large amount of
much water, a little milk
既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数:a lot of / lots of, plenty of, some, any
a lot of eggs (可数), a lot of rice (不可数)
1.—Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ________ for London
—Yes, tomorrow afternoon.
A.leaving B.leaves C.to leave D.are you leaving
2.He wonders ________ the sound came from.
A.where B.when C.how D.that
3.Many countries are setting up nation parks _________ animals and plants can be protected.
A.when B.which C.where D.that
4.Science is developing faster and faster. Scientists and doctors will surely find a way to ________ cancer some day.
A.treat B.operate C.realize D.perform
5.So many young people regard _______ as the most delicious drink.
A.salad B.porridge C.milk shake
6.I often have fish and vegetables _______ dinner.
A.in B.at C.to D.for
7.Do you have any ________
A.orange B.tomato C.hamburgers D.banana
8.—Do you know about the new __________ in our neighborhood
—Sure. I’ve tried the food there. Delicious!
A.restaurant B.library C.bookshop D.park
9.Are there any ________ on the table
A.meat B.beef C.potatoes D.fruit
10.—Mom, I am hungry.
—Here is a ________ for you. Why not help yourself to it
A.spoon B.pie C.bowl
11.— Do you like black coffee, Miss Green
— No, I’d like sweet coffee. Please put some ________ in it.
A.ice B.salt C.sugar
12.— Jack, could you tell me ______ for travelling this summer
—We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.
A.where your family will go B.where will your family go
C.how your family will go D.how will your family go
13.—Do you like ________, Tim
—No, I like salad.
A.pear B.milk C.strawberry D.salad
14.Let’s meet at the ________ place.
A.special B.new C.old D.usual
15.—What are those in English —They’re________.
A.salad B.hamburgers C.ice cream D.pear
16.—What’s in the bottle
—It’s _______ ocean water.
A.full with B.filled of C.full about D.filled with
17.When I came into the room I usually myself next to the heater to warm myself .
A.treated B.seated C.searched D.expected
18.Millie likes _____ and ______ very much.
A.rice; hamburger B.rices; hamburger
C.rices; hamburgers D.rice; hamburgers
19.— How long does it take to get to the airport?
— Forty minutes. But it’s foggy today. I’m not sure ________ the highway will be closed soon. Let’s set off earlier.
A.whether
B.when
C.how
D.why
20.He is a language scholar and he is doing into language development.
A.production B.necessity C.research D.expectation
21.—We found a math exercise book in the reading room. We’re wondering ________.
—Isn’t there a name on it
A.whose exercise book is this B.whose exercise book it is
C.where is this exercise book D.how is this exercise book
22.I saw a cat had five legs. How ______ it was!
A.afraid B.kind
C.strange D.usual
23.When I talked to her on her first day I stated that she must be to work hard.
A.reviewed B.produced C.improved D.prepared
24. — Do you know ________ in ancient China
— I have no idea. But I know people once used tree leaves to make paper.
A.how paper was made B.how was paper made
C.what paper was made D.what was paper made
25.Do you know ______ I want to see a funny film.
A.where the cinema is B.where is the cinema
C.where the cinema was D.where was the cinema
26.—Do you know ________ a light bulb was invented
—It was invented in 1879.
A.who B.where C.what D.when
27.When I came into a shop to buy wine, the shop owner told me that they were not allowed to alcohol to anyone under 18.
A.lend B.produce C.serve D.treat
28.—Look at the poster. Could you tell me________
—This is Captain America, a superhero (超级英雄) in American movies.
A.who the man is B.what was the man C.what is the man called D.where the man came from
29.This plant will small yellow flowers in the spring.
A.produce B.regret C.realize D.burst
30.Do you know ________ from Yiyang to Changsha
A.how far it is B.how far is it C.how soon is it D.how long is it
31.—I don’t know when Susan ________.
—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.
A.comes; will come B.will come; comes C.come; comes
32.—Excuse me, but could you please tell me ______
—Sure.
A.where is the restroom B.when the store opens C.what time does it begin
33.Two medical reports that the man was mentally ill .
A.thought B.stated C.realized D.minded
34.I wonder how they are going to explain for losing three games ________.
A.in general B.all of a sudden C.in a row
35.It was so noisy here that I couldn’t hear ________.
A.what you say B.what do you say
C.what you said D.what did you say
36.She has taught us English in this school ________ she came here.
A.before B.after C.when D.since
37.There are many ________ in the basket on the table.
A.sugar B.yogurt C.tomatoes D.cheese
38.It’s a(n) ________ experience, few people have chances to do it.
A.bad B.usual C.terrible D.unusual
39.Paula got the first place in the exam, and then she treated herself ________ a new dress.
A.to B.on C.by D.about
40.Is it to give so much detail Can I just express in general
A.difficult B.personal C.fashionable D.necessary
41.— I’m sorry. I’ve made some mistakes in the exam.
— Never mind. __________, it is for the students older than you.
A.In general B.First of all C.After all D.At the same time
42.I wonder ________ our sports meeting will be held. Can it be next week
A.when B.what C.whether D.if
43.—How was your winter holiday, Mike
—Not bad. What about you Could you tell me ________
A.what place you have gone to B.if you watched the 24th Winter Olympic Games
C.who did you spend the holiday with D.that you watched a football match
44.Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.
A.becomes B.became C.will become D.has become
45.—Do you know ________ license this is
—Oh, it belongs to Peter. Let’s give it to him.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.what
46.I found it ________ to take the underground to work. I arrived earlier than usual.
A.much convenient B.more slowly
C.less convenient D.more convenient
47.I’m sure ________ she can do it well, but I doubt ________ she is willing to do it.
A.that; that B.if; if C.that; if D.if; that
48.—Could you tell me _________
—More than a month.
A.when was Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport built
B.how often you go to Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport
C.how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be built
D.how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service
49.He ________ only 5 dollars for the ticket.
A.cost B.spent C.paid D.took
50.—What did the teacher ask
—He asked ________.
A.what kind of movies I liked B.what kind of movies did I like
C.what kind of movies I likes D.what kind of movies do I like
51.I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home.
A.will rain; rains B.will rain; will rain C.rains; will rain D.rains; rains
52.Could you tell me________, please
A.where is the post office
B.where the post office is
C.where was the post office
D.where the post office was
53.—Can you tell me ________ your parents at home
—I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.
A.how will you help B.how you help
C.how you will help D.how do you help
54.We know Thomas Edison ________ a lot of useful things.
A.invented B.is inventing C.was invented D.invents
55.During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat ______ as a traditional Chinese food.
A.pizza B.dumplings C.hamburgers
56.The photo ________ me of the past.
A.remembers B.thinks C.misses D.reminds
57.—What did Tom say to you just now, John
—He asked ________.
A.why I am so happy today
B.what the matter was
C.who I play football with after school
D.if I could go to the movie with him tonight
58.The Smith’s family ________ on a trip next weekend.
A.are going B.is going C.were going D.was going
59.Do you know _______to the meeting
A.why doesn't she come B.why she hasn't come
C.why didn't she come D.why she hasn't came
60.—I am wondering ________.
—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A.where I can take the test B.how can I pass the test
C.if I can get high marks in the test D.when can I prepare for the test
61._________, non-smokers live longer than smokers.
A.In fear B.In general C.In public D.In the future
62.—I wonder ________.
—Yes, of course.
A.why we will visit the museum B.when we will take a trip
C.if we will visit the museum D.what we can do in the museum
63.About ________ of the people lived a difficult life in the ________.
A.two third; 1960 B.two thirds; 1960s C.two third; 1960s
64.Li Ling’s mother wanted to know ________.
A.how did she study at school B.what she has studied at school
C.whether did she study hard at school D.if she studied hard at school
65.The box is _________ old newspapers.
A.full with B.fill of C.filled with D.filled for
66.We should have ________ dairy products, eggs and ________ meat.
A.fewer; less B.less; fewer C.fewer; fewer D.less; less
67.She has been used to ________ chopsticks since she came to China.
A.use B.using C.having used D.being used
68.—________ have you been away from fried food
—Since last month.
A.What time B.How long C.How soon D.How often
69._______ general, they go to work at 8:00 o’clock every day.
A.With B.In C.For D.By
70.Mike said that he ________ to America.
A.has never B.has never gone
C.had never been D.had never gone
71.—Why are the police still working at the scene of the crime
—Oh, because they are not sure ________.
A.that the victim was guilty B.why they can find out the murderer
C.where was the victim killed D.whether they can find out more clues
72.Read the book carefully and write a book ________.
A.diary B.review C.report D.story
73. Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.
A.would take B.will take C.take D.takes
74.Despite her problem, she carried on working ________.
A.as usual B.as usually C.to usual D.for usual
75.A balanced diet means ________ different kinds of healthy food every day.
A.to have B.have C.has D.having
76.—How much did you _______ for the book
—18 yuan.
A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take
77.—Do you know__________
—He is a dentist.
A.where he is from B.where is he from C.what does his father do D.what his father is
78.— What did Tom say to you just now, John
— He asked ________.
A.why I am so happy today B.what will I do for the weekend
C.who did I play football with after school D.if I could go to the movie with him tonight
79.Andy asked whether ________ after he finished his task.
A.can he go to the cinema B.he can go to the cinema
C.he could go to the cinema D.could he go to the cinema
80.—I hear that you have got ________ Chinese coppers (铜币). Is that true
—Yeah! They are wonderful! Do you want to have a look
A.much B.a great deal of C.a bit of D.plenty of
81.She said she __________ the story already.
A.has read B.read C.will read D.had read
82.—There are a lot of _________ of bike riding.
—I agree. It’s good for the environment and it saves money.
A.instructions B.instruments
C.advantages D.products
83.I feel thirsty. I’d like some ________.
A.bananas B.coke C.biscuits D.noodles
84.Could you tell me ____________
A.which is the way to the cinema B.which the way to the cinema is
C.which was the way to the cinema D.which the way to the cinema was
85.It’s _________ to point your chopsticks at others while eating dinner.
A.proper B.important C.necessary D.impolite
86.I never doubt ________this English dictionary is of great _________ to me.
A.that, helpful B.if, help C.whether, helpful D.that, help
87.What does the word “protein” ________ in this article
A.mean B.means C.meant D.meaning
88.We should be prepared _______ those in need.
A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped
89.The meeting ________ next Monday.
A.will be happened B.will take place
C.will be taken place D.will happen
90.Did you hear _____
A.what did I say B.that did I say
C.that I said D.what I said
91.Please _________ the unnecessary paragraphs in your essay.
A.leave aside B.leave behind C.leave out D.leave off
92.Will you tell me ________
A.how can I learn to make a model car B.how could I learn to make a model car
C.how I can learn to make a model car D.how learn to make a model car
93. important information you've given me!
A.What B.When C.Where D.How
94.He didn’t tell me ____________.
A.which room did he live B.which room he lives in
C.which floor he lived on D.which room he lived
95.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “deal”
A.bean B.cream C.wealth
96.—I’ve just received a WeChat message “You’re yyds”. Do you know ________
—It stands for “You’re the best”.
A.how does it mean B.how it means C.what it means
97.—Ben, do you know ________ the storytelling activity
—Sure! Next Monday.
A.when did we have B.when we had C.when will we have D.when we will have
98.—Could you please tell me _________ plastic is recycled
—Look at the signs. They can tell you the methods.
A.where B.why C.how D.when
99.—Do you know ________ ancient Chinese beat the summer heat without modern technologies
—Well, most of them used folding fans to cool down.
A.how B.why C.when
100.Could you please tell me ________ the person sitting over there is I don’t know him.
A.who B.what C.when D.where
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参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:——嗨,汤姆!你能告诉我什么时候去伦敦吗?——是的,明天下午。
考查疑问词+不定式结构。根据“Can you tell me when...for London ”可知,句子为when引导的宾语从句,用陈述语序,空处用疑问词+不定式结构。故选C。
2.A
【解析】句意:他想知道这个声音来自哪里。
考查宾语从句引导词。where哪里;when什么时候;how如何;that引导宾语从句时无实际意义,仅作连接词。设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作地点状语。故选A。
3.C
【解析】句意:许多国家正在建立国家公园,在那里动植物可以得到保护。
考查定语从句的引导词。when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;which哪一个,关系代词,指代物;where在……地方,关系副词,表示地点;that那个,关系代词,可指代人或物。“animals and plants can be protected” 是一个完整的主谓宾句子,缺少的是地点状语,即“在公园里”。先行词是nation parks“国家公园”,表示地点,因此需要能表示地点的关系词。故选C。
4.A
【解析】句意:科学发展得越来越快。科学家和医生总有一天会找到治疗癌症的方法。
考查动词辨析。treat治疗;operate操作,经营;realize意识到;perform表演。根据“a way to...cancer”可知,此处指治疗癌症的方法。故选A。
5.C
【解析】句意:所以很多年轻人认为奶昔是最美味的饮料。
考查名词辨析。salad沙拉;porridge粥;milk shake奶昔。根据“the most delicious drink”可知,奶昔是饮料,故选C。
6.D
【解析】句意:晚餐我经常吃鱼和蔬菜。
考查介词辨析。in在(年、月、季节等);at在(某时刻);to到;for为了。have sth for breakfast/lunch/dinner表示“早餐/午餐/晚餐吃了什么”,空处介词用for。故选D。
7.C
【解析】句意:你有汉堡包吗?
考查名词辨析。orange橘子;tomato西红柿;hamburgers汉堡;banana香蕉;四个选项均为可数名词,空格前有any修饰,名词应用复数形式,故选C。
8.A
【解析】句意:——你知道我们社区新开的饭店吗?——当然。我已经试吃过那里的食物。美味极了!
考查名词词义辨析。restaurant饭店;library图书馆;bookshop书店;park公园。根据“I’ve tried the food there. Delicious!”可知是问是否知道社区新开的饭店。故选A。
9.C
【解析】句意:桌子上有土豆吗?
考查名词辨析。meat肉;beef牛肉;potatoes土豆;fruit水果。根据“Are”可知,此处应选择可数名词复数。故选C。
10.B
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我很饿。——这儿有一个馅饼,为什么不自己吃呢?
考查名词辨析。spoon勺子;pie馅饼;bowl碗。根据“Mom, I am hungry.”可知,饿了应该是吃点食物,pie符合语境。故选B。
11.C
【解析】句意:——格林小姐,你喜欢黑咖啡吗?——不,我要甜咖啡。请放些糖进去。
考查名词辨析。ice冰;salt盐;sugar糖。根据“I’d like sweet coffee.”可知,因为喜欢甜咖啡,所以要放一些糖,sugar符合句意;故选C。
12.A
【解析】句意:——杰克,你能告诉我这个夏天你的家人要去哪儿度假吗?——我们计划去海南看美丽的大海。
考查宾语从句的用法。英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,排除B、D;根据“We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.”可知,上文是问去哪里,故选A。
13.B
【解析】句意:——蒂姆,你喜欢牛奶吗?——不,我喜欢沙拉。
考查名词辨析。pear梨,可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示类别,故排除;milk牛奶,不可数名词;strawberry草莓,可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示类别,故排除;salad沙拉,不可数名词,前后句意矛盾,故排除。故选B。
14.D
【解析】句意:让我们在老地方见。
考查形容词辨析。special特殊的;new新的;old旧的;usual普通的。根据“Let’s meet at the…place.”可知用usual place表示“老地方”。故选D。
15.B
【解析】——那些用英语怎么说?——它们是汉堡包。
考查名词单复数。salad沙拉,可作不可数名词;hamburgers汉堡包,名词复数形式;ice cream冰淇淋,名词单数;pear梨,名词单数。由“They’re...”,可知这里填名词复数。故选B。
16.D
【解析】句意:——瓶子里有什么?——它充满了海水。
考查形容词短语。be filled with=be full of,表示“充满”,固定短语。故选D。
17.B
【解析】句意:当我进入房间时,我通常坐在加热器旁边取暖。
考查动词辨析,A. treated对待;B. seated坐;C. searched研究;D. expected期望,根据“next to the heater to warm myself”应该是坐在加热器旁边,故选B。
18.D
【解析】考查名词的数,其中rice是不可数名词,hamburger是可数名词。故选D。
19.A
【解析】句意:——多长时间能赶到机场?——四十分钟。但是今天有雾。我不确定高速路不久后会不会关闭,咱们得早点出发。
考查连词。由答句中“但是今天有雾”可知不能确定的是高速路会不会关闭。whether 是否;when 何时;how 如何;why 为什么。根据句意应选A。
20.C
【解析】句意:他是一位语言学者,他正在研究语言发展。
考查名词辨析A. production产品;B. necessity必要性;C. research研究;D. expectation期望,根据前面所说是一位语言学者,那么应该是做语言发展的研究,故选C。
21.B
【解析】句意:——我们在阅览室里发现了一本数学练习本。我们想知道这是谁的练习本。——上面没有名字吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述语序,排除选项A、C、D;选项B“这是谁的练习本”符合语境。故选B。
22.C
【解析】句意:我看见一只猫有五条腿,多奇怪啊!
考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕;kind善良的;strange奇怪的;usual通常的;根据“a cat had five legs”可知,这是件多么“奇怪的”事情。故选C。
23.D
【解析】句意:当我在她第一天和她交谈时,我说她必须准备努力工作。
考查动词辨析,A. reviewed 评论,检阅;B. produced生产,引起;C. improved提高;D. prepared准备,根据句意及短语“be prepared to do sth准备好做某事”,故选D。
24.A
【解析】句意:——你知道在中国古代,纸是由如何制作的吗?——我不清楚。但是,我知道人们曾经用树叶造纸。
考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中从句要用陈述语序,排除B和D。根据“But I know people once used tree leaves to make paper.”可知询问的是制作方法。故选A。
25.A
【解析】句意:你知道电影院在哪吗 我想看场有趣的电影。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除选项B和D,“电影院在哪儿”指现在的状态,用一般现在时态,故选A。
26.D
【解析】句意:——你知道灯泡是什么时候被发明的吗?——它是在1879年被发明的。
考查疑问词辨析。who谁;where在哪里;what什么;when何时。根据“It was invented in 1879.”可知,此处询问时间,用when提问。故选D。
27.C
【解析】句意:当我来到一家商店买酒时,店主告诉我,他们不允许向18岁以下的人提供酒。
考查动词辨析,A. lend借出;B. produce生产;C. serve服务;D. treat对待,结合句意,应该是不允许为18岁以下的人服务,故选C。
28.A
【解析】句意:——看海报。你能告诉我这个人是谁吗?——这是美国队长,美国电影中的超级英雄。
考查宾语从句。本句动词“tell”后是宾语从句,因此从句是陈述句语序,故排除B、C;又根据答语“This is Captain America, a superhero (超级英雄) in American movies.”可知,这是介绍人物的,因此上文是询问这是谁,用who引导的宾语从句,故选A。
29.A
【解析】句意:这种植物在春天会开出黄色的小花。
考查动词辨析,A. produce生产;B. regret后悔;C. realize实现;D. burst爆炸,崩裂,结合句意,应该是植物会开出花朵,故选A。
30.A
【解析】句意:你知道从益阳到长沙有多远吗?
考查宾语从句引导词和语序。how far“多远”,用来询问距离;how soon“多久以后”;how long“多长时间”,用来询问时长。根据“from Yiyang to Changsha”可知,此处是询问距离,而宾语从句要采用陈述语序,故选A。
31.B
【解析】句意:——我不知道苏珊什么时候来。——不用担心。她来的时候,我会告诉你的。
考查复合从句。空一是宾语从句,表示“不知道Susan什么时候来”,用一般将来时;空二是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,空处需用一般现在时。故选B。
32.B
【解析】句意:——对不起,但是请问你可以告诉我商店什么时候开吗?——当然。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,只有B选项是陈述语序。故选B。
33.B
【解析】句意:两份医疗报告称这名男子患有精神疾病。
考查动词辨析,A. thought认为;B. stated述明;C. realized实现;D. minded注意,介绍,结合句意,医疗报告应该是阐释,述明,故选B。
34.C
【解析】句意:我想知道他们将如何解释一连三次输掉比赛。
考查介词短语辨析。in general总的来说;all of a sudden突然;in a row 连续。根据“losing three games ”可知此处是连续输掉比赛。故选C。
35.C
【解析】句意:这里太吵了,我听不清你说什么。
考查宾语从句。根据“I couldn’t hear”可知,此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,可排除BD选项;主句是过去的时态,遵循“主过从必过”原则,可排除A选项。故选C。
36.D
【解析】句意:自从她来到这里,她就在这所学校教我们英语。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;when当……时;since自从。根据句子时态可知,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,符合条件的连词是since,表示自从她来到这里,她就一直在教我们英语,应用since引导时间状语从句。故选D。
37.C
【解析】句意:桌子上的篮子里有许多西红柿。
考查名词辨析。sugar糖,不可数名词;yogurt酸奶,不可数名词;tomatoes西红柿,可数名词复数;cheese奶酪,不可数名词,前面的“many”修饰可数名词复数,故选C。
38.D
【解析】句意:这是一次不同寻常的经历,很少有人有机会这样做。
考查形容词辨析。bad坏的;usual通常的;terrible可怕的;unusual特别的,不同寻常的。根据“few people have chances to do it.”可知,很少人有机会做,因此是不同寻常的经历。故选D。
39.A
【解析】句意:保拉在考试中得了第一名,然后她奖励自己一件新裙子。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。to到;on在……上面;by通过;about关于。根据“…she treated herself…a new dress.”可知,得了第一名,给自己奖励,treat sb to sth表示“用某物款待某人”,固定搭配。故选A。
40.D
【解析】句意:有必要提供这么多细节吗?我可以概括地表达一下吗?
考查形容词辨析,A. difficult困难的;B. personal个人的;C. fashionable时尚的,流行的;D. necessary必要的,结合后面“Can I just express in general ”,可知问的是有必要吗?故选D。
41.C
【解析】句意:——对不起,我在这次考试中犯了一些错误。——不要紧,毕竟这次考试是为比你大的孩子出的。
考查副词短语辨析。In general总的来说;First of all首先;After all毕竟;At the same time同时。根据“it is for the students older than you.”可知应是毕竟试卷是给大孩子们做的,比较难。故选C。
42.A
【解析】句意:我想知道我们的运动会什么时候举行。能在下周吗?
考查宾语从句引导词。when何时;what什么;whether是否;if是否。根据“Can it be next week ”可知,此处指运动会举行的时间,应用when引导。故选A。
43.B
【解析】句意:——Mike,你的国庆节假期过得怎么样?——还不错。你呢?你能告诉我你是否看过第24届冬奥会吗?
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知本句考查宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项C是疑问句语序,不符合,排除;根据语境可知 Mike已经回来了,所以排除选项A;选项D不符合语境要求。故选B。
44.C
【解析】句意:本相信三年后他会成为一名大学生。
考查动词时态。此句为宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句时态不限,根据“in 3 years”(三年后)可知从句应用一般将来时,故选C。
45.C
【解析】句意:——你知道这是谁的驾照吗?——噢,它是Peter的。让我们把它给他吧。
考查宾语从句的引导词。who谁;whom谁(宾格);whose谁的;what什么。根据“it belongs to Peter.”可知是对所属关系进行提问,修饰名词license,应填whose。故选C。
46.D
【解析】句意:我发现坐地铁上班更方便。我比平时早到。
考查比较级。根据“I arrived earlier than usual.”可知,空处指的是乘坐地铁更方便,形容词convenient“方便的”的比较级为more convenient“更加方便”符合语境。故选D。
47.C
【解析】句意:我确信她能把这件事做好,但我怀疑她是否愿意做这件事。
考查宾语从句引导词。第一个从句不缺成分,意义完整,后接that引导的宾语从句;第二个空“doubt”表示不确定、有疑问时,后接宾语从句常用“if”或“whether”引导,表示怀疑某事是否会发生或是否属实等情况。故选C。
48.D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我扬州—泰州机场服务了多久吗?——一个多月。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应用陈述句式,可排除A、C两项;根据“More than a month.”可知,表示对一段时间提问,此处用how long,故选D。
49.C
【解析】句意:他只花了5美元买票。
考查动词辨析。cost使付钱;spent花费;paid付费;took拿走,花费时间。根据“He…only 5 dollars for the ticket.”并结合选项可知,cost主语必须是物;took表花费时只能是花费时间;spend+金钱+on sth.“花费金钱在某物上”,应用介词on;pay+金钱+for sth“为某物支付……”,固定短语。故选C。
50.A
【解析】句意:——老师问了什么?——他问我喜欢什么类型的电影。
考查宾语从句。动词“asked”后跟宾语从句,因此从句要用陈述语序,排除B、D;又因“asked”可知,此处遵循“主过从必过”原则,从句要用过去的时态,故选A。
51.A
【解析】句意:我不知道明天会不会下雨,但如果下雨,我会待在家里。
考查if条件句和宾语从句。前半个句子中包含一个由if引导的宾语从句,根据时间标志词“tomorrow”可知,要用一般将来时,所以可以先排除选项CD;后半句子包含由if引导的条件状语从句,此时根据“主将从现”的原则,从句要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词需要加s。故选A。
52.B
【解析】句意:请问,你能告诉我邮局在哪儿吗?
考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me____, please 结合选项可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,而A、C选项为疑问语序,所以排除掉。Could you tell me…?是一种委婉的请求,不是一般过去时,而问路与指路的句型,都是在叙述一件事实,所以宾语从句的时态应用一般现在时,所以排除D选项;故答案选B。
53.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你在家里是如何帮助父母的吗?——我经常洗衣服和扫地。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是“疑问词+陈述句语序”,排除A/D选项,本句描述的经常的动作,句子应用一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形,故选B。
54.A
【解析】句意:我们知道托马斯·爱迪生发明了很多有用的东西。
考查宾语从句。根据“We know Thomas Edison.. a lot of useful things.”和常识可知,爱迪生是在过去发明了东西,从句是一般过去时的主动语态。故选A。
55.B
【解析】句意:春节期间,作为一种传统的中国食品,中国北方人通常吃饺子。
考查名词辨析。pizza名词,披萨;dumplings名词,饺子;hamburgers名词,汉堡包。根据生活常识可知,“饺子”是中国的传统食物。故选B。
56.D
【解析】句意:这张照片让我想起了过去。
考查动词辨析。remembers记得;thinks认为;misses错过;reminds提醒,使想起。根据“me of the past.”和固定短语“remind sb of sth使某人想起某事”可知,选项D符合题意。故选D。
57.D
【解析】句意:——约翰,汤姆刚刚跟你说了什么?——他问我今晚是否能跟他去看电影。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,此处为宾语从句,表达“是否……”;宾语从句遵循陈述语序的原则,且当主句为一般过去时,从句也应为过去的某种时态。故选D。
58.A
【解析】句意:史密斯一家下周末要去旅行。
考查be动词。根据“next weekend”可知,此句应用一般将来时,构成为am/is/are going,用现在进行时表示将来,此处“family”意为“家人”,而不是“家庭”,表达的是复数的含义,因此be动词用are。故选A。
59.B
【解析】句意:你知道她为什么没有来开会吗?
考查宾语从句。根据Do you know ____to the meeting 结合选项可知本题考查宾语从句,在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,而A、C选项的语序为疑问句语序,所以排除掉。B、D选项中都有助动词has,结合句意可知此处使用的是现在完成时态,其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,助动词has已给出,come的过去分词是come,排除D选项;故答案选B。
60.C
【解析】句意:——我想知道我是否能在考试中取得高分。——不管结果如何,不要对自己太苛刻。
考查宾语从句。根据题干“I am wondering”和选项可知,从句部分是个宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除BD选项。又由答语“Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself”可知,此处用if引导宾语从句。故选C。
61.B
【解析】句意:总的来说,不吸烟的人比吸烟的人活得长久。
考查介词短语。In fear在恐惧中;In general总的来说;In public公开地;In the future未来。根据后文“non-smokers live longer than smokers”可判断此处应用“In general”表示一般情况。故选B。
62.C
【解析】句意:——我想知道我们是否会去参观博物馆。——是的,当然会去。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“Yes, of course.”可知,对方询问的是“是否”,引导词if“是否”,故选C。
63.B
【解析】句意:20世纪60年代,大约三分之二的人过着艰难的生活。
考查分数表达和世纪表达。分数表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一,分母加s;1960s表示“20世纪60年代”,也可以写作1960’s。故选B。
64.D
【解析】句意:李玲的妈妈想知道她在学校学习是否努力。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,先排除A、C两项;B项因主句wanted为一般过去时态,其宾语从句也应用过去的某种时态,B项时态有误,故排除。故选D。
65.C
【解析】句意:盒子里装满了旧报纸。
考查形容词短语。be full of和be filled with都表示“装满……,充满……”。结合选项,故选C。
66.A
【解析】句意:我们应该少吃乳制品,鸡蛋,少吃肉。
考查形容词辨析。less更少的,后接不可数名词;fewer更少的,后接可数名词复数。根据可数名词“dairy products”可知,第一个空填fewer;meat是不可数名词,第二个空填less。故选A。
67.B
【解析】句意:自从她来到中国,她已经习惯了使用筷子。
考查动名词作宾语。be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”,use chopsticks“使用筷子”,与主语She构成主动关系。故选B。
68.B
【解析】句意:——你远离油炸食品多久了?——从上个月开始。
考查疑问词短语辨析。What time几点,什么时候,询问时间;How long多长,询问时间的长短;How soon多久,对表将来的时间“in +时间段”提问;How often多久一次,询问动作频率。根据答语“Since last month.”可知表示一段时间,应用How long提问。故选B。
69.B
【解析】句意:通常情况,他们每天8点去上班。
考查介词辨析。With带有;In在……里;For为了;By通过。短语“In genera”译为“通常”,因此此空用介词“In”。故选B。
70.C
【解析】句意:迈克说他从未去过美国。
考查宾语从句时态以及have gone to与have been to的区别。根据“Mike said that he … to America.”可知,此句包含一个宾语从句,主句谓语动词said为一般过去时,因此从句也应用过去的某种时态,因此排除A、B;have been to曾经去过”;have gone to“已经去了,表示某人已经离开或前往某个地方”,此处指从未去过。故选C。
71.D
【解析】句意:——为什么警察还在犯罪现场工作?——哦,因为他们不确定他们是否能找到更多线索。
考查宾语从句。结合句子结构可知,该句是宾语从句,从句要用陈述句语序,故排除C选项;根据“because they are not sure”可知,这里是指他们不确定是否能找到更多的线索。故选D。
72.B
【解析】句意:认真读这本书并写一份书评。
考查名词辨析。diary日记;review评论;report报告;story故事。根据“Read the book carefully”可知此处指的是认真去读书并写书评。故选B。
73.A
【解析】考查宾语从句时态。本句是一个宾语从句。根据next week可知,从句应该用将来时,故排除CD;在宾语从句中,主句用过去时,则从句也应该用过去的某种时态,由said可知主句是一般过去时,所以从句用过去将来时would take。故选A。
74.A
【解析】句意:尽管有问题,她还是照常工作。
考查介词短语。as usual像平常一样;as usually无此表达方式;to usual无此表达方式;for usual无此表达方式。根据上文“Despite her problem”可知,此处指的是尽管有问题,她还是照常工作。故选A。
75.D
【解析】句意:均衡饮食意味着每天吃不同种类的健康食物。
考查非谓语动词。mean to do sth.打算做某事;mean doing sth. 意味着做某事。根据题干句意可知,本题应该用“意味着做某事”, 应该用mean doing sth.,have的现在分词是having,故选D。
76.C
【解析】句意:——这本书你花了多少钱?——18元。
考查动词辨析。spend花费(时间或金钱),主语是人,后接on sth或 (in) doing sth;cost花费,主语是物;pay支付,主语是人,常用于短语pay for;take花费(时间),常用于句型“it takes+时间+to do sth”。句子主语是“you”,空后是“for the book”,用pay表示“支付”。故选C。
77.D
【解析】句意:——你知道他爸爸是干什么的吗?——他是一个牙医。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句为陈述语序,故排除BC。根据下文“He is a dentist.”可知上文问的是职业,用what提问。故选D。
78.D
【解析】句意:——Tom刚刚跟你说了什么,John?——他问我今天晚上是否可以跟他一起去看电影。
考查宾语从句。根据语境和“He asked”可知,空格处为宾语从句,语序应该是陈述句语序,排除选项B和C;又因为主句是一般过去时态,宾语从句用相应的过去时态,故选D。
79.C
【解析】句意:安迪问他完成任务后是否可以去看电影。
考查宾语从句的时态和语序。该句是whether引导的宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句使用过去时态,语序应该是陈述语序,故选C。
80.D
【解析】句意:——我听说你有很多中国铜钱。这是真的吗?——是的!它们太棒了!你想看看吗?
考查介词短语。much许多,后跟不可数名词;a great deal of大量,修饰不可数名词;a bit of一点,修饰不可数名词;plenty of很多,修饰可数名词和不可数名词。根据“Chinese coppers (铜币)”可知,此处应用plenty of修饰可数名词。故选D。
81.D
【解析】句意:她说她已经读过这个故事了。
考查动词时态。句子含有宾语从句,主句时态是一般过去时,从句用过去的时态,排除A和C;根据“already”可知,用过去完成时had done。故选D。
82.C
【解析】句意:——骑自行车有许多好处。——我同意。它对环境有益而且节约钱。
考查名词词义辨析。instructions 说明;instruments乐器;advantages优势,好处; products产品。根据“It’s good for the environment and it saves money.”可知,谈论的是骑自行车的好处。故选C。
83.B
【解析】句意:我很口渴。我想要点可乐。
考查名词辨析。bananas香蕉;coke可乐;biscuits饼干;noodles面条。根据“I feel thirsty”可知,这可乐是饮料,能解渴。故选B。
84.A
【解析】句意:你能告诉我哪条路是去影院的吗?
考查宾语从句。根据题意可知,宾语从句用陈述句语序,选项A which is the way to the cinema本身这句就是陈述语序。Could you tell me宾语从句中时态根据语境而定,此处描述事实,用一般现在时。故选A。
85.D
【解析】句意:当吃饭时用筷子指着其他人是不礼貌的。
考查形容词辨析。proper合适的,恰当的;important重要的;necessary有必要的;impolite不礼貌的。根据“point your chopsticks at others while eating dinner.”可知吃饭时用筷子指着其他人是不礼貌的,故选D。
86.D
【解析】句意:我并不怀疑这本英语词典对我有很大的帮助。doubt前有否定副词修饰时,后面用that引导宾语从句,没有否定副词修饰时,后面用疑问句,根据never可知此处用that引导的陈述句;形容词great修饰名词,故第二空用help。故选D。
87.A
【解析】句意:在这篇文章中单词“protein”是什么意思
考查特殊疑问句。根据“What does the word ‘protein’...”可知,此句是一般现在时的特殊疑问句。does是助动词,后面跟动词原形。故选A。
88.C
【解析】句意:我们应该准备好帮助那些需要帮助的人。
考查非谓语动词。be prepared to do sth.“准备做某事,愿意做某事”,此处动词不定式。故选C。
89.B
【解析】句意:会议将于下周一举行。
考查动词辨析和无被动语态情况。take place常指(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生;happen常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的发生。happen和take place均不可用于被动语态,可先排除A、C两项;而此会议的举行是有计划的或预料之中会发生的事情,用take place。故选B。
90.D
【解析】句意:你听到我说的话了吗?
考查宾语从句。根据Did you hear ____ 结合选项可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三个要素:引导词、陈述句语序、时态。根据陈述句语序,可知A、B选项是疑问语序,可以排除掉。又因I said“我说的话”,said是say的过去式,而且是一个及物动词,后面要跟说的内容,所以宾语从句引导词可以推断用what来引导,表示"什么",指说话的内容,排除C选项;故答案选D。
91.C
【解析】句意:请把你文章中不必要的段落删掉。
考查动词短语。leave aside意为“放到一边”;leave behind意为“超过”;leave out意为“删掉”;leave off意为“中止”。根据“the unnecessary paragraphs in your essay.”可知是删去不必要的段落。故选C。
92.C
【解析】句意:你能告诉我怎样才能学会做汽车模型吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该是陈述句语序,排除A/B;选项D应该是:how+动词不定式结构,错误。故选C。
93.A
【解析】句意:你给了我一个多么重要的信息啊!
考查感叹句,在英语中,感叹句由what和how引导,排除B,C。观察句子,主谓you've given前是名词information,所以应该用what来引导,how修饰的是形容词/副词/动词,故选A。
【点睛】感叹句的两种常见结构:
(1)what引起的感叹句。what作为引导词(又称感叹词),有句中为形容词,充当定语,用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。它的结构形式一般有三种:
① What+a/an+形容词+单数名词(+主语+谓语)! What a good time they are having!
② What+形容词+复数名词(+主语+谓语)! What beautiful flowers these are!
③ What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! What fine weather it is today!
(2)how引起的感叹句。how作为引导词(又称感叹词),在句中为副词,用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。它的结构形式通常也有三种:
①How +形容词(+主语+谓语)! How beautiful Kate is!
② How +副词(+主语+谓语)! How hard he works!
③ How +主语+谓语(+宾语) How time flies!
94.C
【解析】句意:他没有告诉我他住在哪层楼。
考查宾语从句。根据“He didn’t tell me…”可知,句子为宾语从句,主从句时态应保持一致,从句时态应为一般过去时。宾语从句语序应为陈述句语序,即特殊疑问词+主+谓。live“居住”,不及物动词,不能直接接宾语,需跟上相应的介词,floor前应接介词on。故选C。
95.C
【解析】句意:下面哪个单词与单词“处理”的划线字母发音不同
考查元音字母发音。deal[di l];bean[bi n];cream[kri m];wealth[welθ]。根据单词的读音可知,C选项中划线部分的发音与其不同。故选C。
96.C
【解析】句意:——我刚刚收到一条微信消息“你是yyds”。你知道这是什么意思吗?——它代表“你是最棒的”。
考查宾语从句。句子含宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A;根据“It stands for ‘You’re the best’”可知,询问“You’re yyds”是什么意思。故选C。
97.D
【解析】句意:——Ben,你知道我们什么时候有讲故事活动吗?——当然!下个星期一。
考查宾语从句的语序。when did we have我们什么时候有;when we had我们什么时候有;when will we have我们将什么时候有;when we will have我们将什么时候有。根据“Ben, do you know...the storytelling activity ”可知,此处考查宾语从句,应该陈述句语序,故排除A和C;结合语境,该句表示Ben,你知道我们什么时候有讲故事活动吗?说明活动还没举办,应该用一般将来时,排除B。故选D。
98.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我塑料是怎么被回收的吗?——看这些标志。它们能告诉你方法。
考查宾语从句的引导词。where在哪里;why为什么;how如何,怎样;when什么时候。根据“They can tell you the methods.”可知,此处是在询问回收塑料的方法,所以应该用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
99.A
【解析】句意:——你知道古代中国人是如何在没有现代科技的情况下避暑的吗?——嗯,他们大多数用折扇来降温。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。how怎样;why为什么;when什么时候。根据答句“most of them used folding fans to cool down.”可知,问句在询问避暑的方式,选用how。故选A。
100.A
【解析】句意:你能告诉我坐在那边的人是谁吗?我不认识他。
考查宾语从句。who谁;what什么;when何时;where哪里。根据“Could you please tell me…the person sitting over there is ”可知此处询问关于人的信息,用疑问词who,表示“谁”。故选A。
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