【弯道超车】Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2025年沪教牛津版九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2025年沪教牛津版九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年沪教牛津版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
核心词汇
1. 故事与冒险 (Story & Adventure):
adventure / d vent (r)/ 冒险
chapter / t pt (r)/ 章节
story / st ri/ 故事
novel / n vl/ 小说
character / k r kt (r)/ 角色
main character 主角
plot /pl t/ 情节
scene /si n/ 场景
ending / end / 结局
beginning /b ɡ n / 开头
2. 人物与性格 (Characters & Personalities):
brave /bre v/ 勇敢的
clever / klev (r)/ 聪明的
naughty / n ti/ 淘气的
imaginative / m d n t v/ 富有想象力的
curious / kj ri s/ 好奇的
kind-hearted 善良的
friend /frend/ 朋友
aunt /ɑ nt/ 姑母;姨母
villain / v l n/ 反派角色
3. 动作与事件 (Actions & Events):
paint /pe nt/ 油漆;绘画
fence /fens/ 栅栏
trade /tre d/ 交易
trick /tr k/ 诡计;戏法
attend / tend/ 参加
funeral / fju n r l/ 葬礼
island / a l nd/ 岛屿
cave /ke v/ 洞穴
treasure / tre (r)/ 财宝
search /s t / 搜寻
核心短语
get into trouble 陷入麻烦
get out of trouble 摆脱麻烦
play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
in trouble 处于困境中
make money 赚钱
trade...for... 用...交换...
be full of 充满
be afraid of 害怕
run away 逃跑
look for 寻找
find out 发现;查明
come back 回来
at first 起初
in the end 最后
for example 例如
such as 比如
a piece of 一张;一片
have an idea 有一个主意
tell a story 讲故事
be based on 基于
核心句型
1. 描述人物性格:
Tom Sawyer is a clever and imaginative boy. 汤姆·索亚是一个聪明且富有想象力的男孩。
He is always getting into trouble. 他总是惹上麻烦。
He is not afraid of adventures. 他不害怕冒险。
He is good at playing tricks on others. 他擅长捉弄别人。
2. 讲述故事情节:
The story begins with... 故事开始于...
One day, Tom was asked to paint the fence. 一天,汤姆被要求粉刷栅栏。
He tricked his friends into doing the work for him. 他骗他的朋友们替他做这项工作。
He traded the chance to paint the fence for small toys. 他用粉刷栅栏的机会换小玩具。
Later, Tom and Huck went to an island. 后来,汤姆和哈克去了一个岛上。
They found a treasure box in a cave. 他们在山洞里发现了一个财宝箱。
In the end, they became rich. 最后,他们变得富有。
3. 表达个人观点:
I think Tom is very clever. 我认为汤姆很聪明。
In my opinion, the story is exciting. 在我看来,这个故事很刺激。
My favourite character is Huck Finn. 我最喜欢的角色是哈克·费恩。
I would like to read more stories like this. 我想读更多这样的故事。
语法聚焦
1. 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)
用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,是讲述故事的主要时态。
规则动词:动词 + ed
paint → painted, trick → tricked, look → looked
不规则动词:需要特殊记忆
be → was/were, begin → began, find → found, run → ran, tell → told
否定句:did not (didn't) + 动词原形
He didn't paint the fence.
一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形...
Did Tom find the treasure
2. 动词不定式作宾语 (To-infinitives as Objects)
某些动词后只能接动词不定式(to do)作宾语。
want to do 想要做
Tom wanted to play.
decide to do 决定做
They decided to run away.
hope to do 希望做
He hoped to find treasure.
plan to do 计划做
They planned to attend their own funeral.
learn to do 学习做
We need to learn to be brave.
1.— Happy birthday to you, Mary.
— ________
A.Have a nice day. B.See you. C.The same to you. D.Thank you.
2.— ________ do you usually go to bed
—At 10 o’clock.
A.While B.What time C.How often
3.—Terra, you shouldn’t be so ________. You always leave your things here and there.
—Sorry, Mom. I’ll put them away at once.
A.careful B.beautiful C.careless D.excited
4.My mother is a ________ in Zhongshan Hospital. She has saved many people’s lives.
A.singer B.doctor C.writer
5.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy
A.what B.which C.who D.whom
6.There were ___________ bats in the cave.
A.thousand of B.thousands of
C.many thousand D.thousands
7.Mr. Yang is very kind ________ he often talks with us after class.
A.but B.and C.while
8.He enjoys reading ________ in the newspaper after breakfast so that he will know what’s going on.
A.information B.advice C.news D.articles
9.Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.
A.or B.while C.till D.and
10.The girl ________ you saw in the street is Mary.
A.that B.whose C.which D.as
11.A WeChat (微信) is an invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.
A.which B.who C.whose D./
12.—Tom isn’t a ________ student.
—Yes. His homework always has some mistakes.
A.care B.careful C.careless
13.He likes movies that ________ scary.
A.are B.is C.which D.what
14.He ___________ several new paintings on the walls of his study last week.
A.put out B.put on C.put up D.put off
15.We need a guide ________ can speak English well.
A.which B.who C.what D.whom
16.— George, how can you prove the earth is round
— I can’t, sir. ______________, I never said it was.
A.Except B.Unless C.Besides D.Including
17.Children are always ___________ about the Spring Festival because they can have a lot of fun.
A.unhappy B.exciting C.excited D.sad
18.—Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara
—Mr. Lee. He is always ________ with me in math class.
A.careful B.patient C.busy D.creative
19.Mianyang is a beautiful city ________ attracts millions of tourists each year.
A.where B.which C.what D.who
20.—I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.
— I agree. I find it ________ to improve my listening.
A.harmful B.thankful C.careful D.useful
21.She is a(n) ________ movie star. So people all over the world know her.
A.shy B.humorous C.international D.friendly
22.Lily has collected lots of ________. She can learn much from them and use them to mail letters.
A.newspapers B.toys C.novels D.stamps
23.When I got to the train station, the train __________.
A.left B.has left C.had left D.was left
24.—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.
A.time B.touch C.health D.silence
25.Please leave enough ___________ between the lines.
A.place B.way C.space D.rooms
26.—What about joining the science club with me
—________. I’m looking forward to it.
A.Good idea B.With pleasure C.Never mind D.It doesn’t matter
27.Hurry up, ________ you will miss the train.
A.and B.so C.or D.while
28.— Amy, my class will visit the Bird’s Nest this afternoon.
— ________
A.Good luck! B.Congratulations! C.Have a good time. D.That’s a good idea.
29.None of them talked. They finished their meal ________.
A.in silence B.in order C.in place
30.—I will take the PE test tomorrow.
—________!
A.Sounds good B.Hurry up C.No way D.Good luck
31.The Chinese ______ Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature (文学), and it cheers us up.
A.artist B.scientist C.writer D.singer
32.I offer my hearty congratulations ________ you.
A.to B.for C.on D.at
33.—You looked nervous. What’s the matter
—I have to give a speech, but I am afraid of speaking __________.
A.in public B.in person C.in silence
34.Which ice cream do you want, Mary You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ________.
A.wish B.survey C.choice D.call
35.This is the man ______________ son died in a traffic accident.
A.whose B.whom C.who D.that
36.The man________ lives next to us is my English teacher.
A.whom B.which C.who D./
37.She warned the students ________ near to the pond.
A.not go B.not to go C.don’t go D.don’t to go
38.—The relation between the two countries gets _____________. A war seems to break out soon.
—I hope they will make peace with each other.
A.worse and worse B.better and better C.more and more peaceful
39.I’m a football fan. I’m interested in everything ________ is about the World Cup.
A.who B.that C.where D.when
40.—Father’s Day is coming. I’m going back home to see my father.
—__________
A.Give my best wishes to him. B.It’s very kind of you.
C.Say goodbye to him, please. D.See you soon.
41.It’s said ________ dragons are powerful animals ________ guard the whole nation.
A.that; which B.whose; that C.that; who D.whose; which
42.What ________ it is! I’m so happy for you!
A.a good news B.a bad news C.good news D.bad news
43.—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.
—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like.
A.that B.which C.who D.where
44.Mr. White, the headmaster, has made a great ________ to the growth of the school.
A.progress B.contribution C.invention D.protection
45.The town ________ we visited a few years ago is much larger than before.
A.it B.who C.which D.what
46.—What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about.
A.what B.who C.which D.how
47.________ I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.
A.By the time B.While C.After D.Until
48.I’m the only person ____________ can do it right.
A.what B.that C.which D.whose
49.The books I returned to the library were written by Mark Twain.
A.that B.who C.when D.whose
50.He only plays a small _________ in the film, but his acting is unforgettable.
A.person B.man C.actor D.part
51.—I don’t know where to go sightseeing, dear.
—______ go somewhere relaxing
A.Do you mind B.How about C.Had you better D.Why don’t you
52.Is this the girl _________ you met yesterday
A.whom B.whose C.which D.what
53.—The final exam is coming. I can’t stop worrying about it.
—Believe in yourself. And ________!
A.never mind B.have a good time C.wish you good luck D.take care
54. — Do you know Mo Yan
— Of course. He is the famous writer ________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.
A.who B.whom C.which
55.Huawei has put so much into research ________ it has become a great company in the world.
A.that B.while C.because D.as
56.That’s the reason ________ she left home.
A.that B.why C.when D.for that
57.—Can you tell me ________ Huang Hua will give us a speech this afternoon
—Yes, he will. He is the top student ________ we all admire.
A.that; what B.what; which C.whether; that
58.The key to success is to choose a right ________, plan your path (路线) and then get started.
A.value B.goal C.season D.deal
59.—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV
—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ encourages people to read classics.
A.who B.that C.when D.whose
60.—Guess what! The farmers made Tian’anmen Square model with millions of corns.
—Wow! There are always many ________ people around us!
A.local B.creative C.tiny D.humorous
61.Mr. Wu is a ________ teacher. He is always telling jokes.
A.humorous B.strict C.careful D.handsome
62.Do you know the girl ________ is singing on the stage
A.who B.what C.which
63.People often like clothes ________ can make them look young.
A.when B.what C.that D.who
64.People are talking about the old houses ________ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.
A.which B.where C.who D.when
65.—Do you know the girl ________ is standing over there
—Yes. She is my sister.
A.when B.where C.who D.which
66.—Don’t litter the classroom any more!
—__________ I won’t.
A.Excuse me. B.Sorry. C.What a pity! D.It’s OK.
67.—Please read every sentence carefully. ________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make.
—Thank you for your advice.
A.The more carefully; the fewer B.The more careful; the less
C.The more carefully; the less D.The more careful; the fewer
68.He jumped onto a ___________ to take photos.
A.stream B.rock C.bat D.candle
69.—Is Dong Cunrui a hero ________ gave his life to revolution
—Yes, he is.
A.which B.whom C.who D.whose
70.You’d better not hurry to do anything ________ you get ready for it.
A.when B.while C.before D.after
71.—Do you like the film ________ we saw last Friday
—Yes, it is wonderful.
A.that B.how C.who D.when
72.The next morning we ________ the damage caused by the fire.
A.looked B.watched C.surveyed D.found
73.—Who is your new English teacher
—Elena, the woman ________ is wearing a red T-shirt over there.
A.whom B.whose C.who D.which
74.—I’m going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow.
—_______________
A.Enjoy yourself! B.Come on! C.Good luck!
75.The museum is open every day __________Tuesday.
A.besides B.except C.except for D.and
76.—Have you been to the new Sports Center ________ is just opened in town
—No, not yet.
A.where B.who C.that D.whom
77.I made ___________ for an old woman on the bus.
A.place B.spaces C.room D.rooms
78.The subject ________ I want to choose is “Nature”.
A.what B.which C.who D.whose
79.Tom is very good at science ________ his brother Jimmy knows nothing about it.
A.if B.when C.while D.because
80.Pay attention to the students ________ laugh at you.
A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
81.—Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan
—Sure. He is the writer ________ won the Nobel (诺贝尔) Prize for Literature.
A.which B.whose C.who D.whom
82.His composition is very good __________ some spelling mistakes.
A.besides B.except C.except for D.as well
83.I love the school ________ I have studied in for three years.
A.where B.when C.that
84.— Hi, Kimmy. Do you know Jam Hsiao
— Sure. He is a popular singer ________ comes from Taiwan.
A.who B.which C.whom D.what
85.I love the school ________ I have studied in for three years.
A.where B.when C.that D.what
86. I’d like to tell you about the table manners _______ you should know when you visit Korea.
A.which B.who
C.what D.how
87.—I’m going to take a physics exam this afternoon.
—________!
A.Never mind B.Have a good time C.Good luck D.What a pity
88.—WeChat is an invention ________ can help people share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
—I think it’s very useful in our life.
A.which B.whom C.where D.whose
89.He often makes ________ mistakes, because he doesn’t read ________.
A.careful; carefully B.carelessly; careful
C.careless; carefully D.careful; careless
90.No one is________. The key is to learn from mistakes and never give up.
A.careful B.generous C.famous D.perfect
91.— We should look both ways while crossing the street.
— You are right. We can’t be too ________.
A.serious B.careful C.fast D.careless
92.—Do you know the boy ________ is reading a book
—Certainly. He is a friend of ________.
A.who; my sister’s B.who; my sister C.whose; my sister
93.I like to visit a place ___________ history is long.
A.which B.whose C.that D.where
94.—Mom. This math problem is too difficult. I can’t work it out.
—I am too busy at the moment. Do it yourself ________ ask your brother for help, please!
A.and B.while C.or
95.The soil brought back from the moon marks the great ________ in China’s space industry.
A.progress B.prize C.product
96.The Ice Ribbon is the venue (场馆) ________ one of the Winter Olympic events took place.
A.that B./ C.where D.which
97.There are many books and writers ________ interest us very much.
A.who B.that C.which D.whom
98.I still remember the middle school and the students ________ I visited in Tibet a few years ago.
A.which B.who C.whom D.that
99.Looking back to the past three years, I’m thankful to everyone ______I met at school.
A.that B.where C.when D.which
100.My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge ________ we are young.
A.after B.while C.before D.until
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参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:——Mary,祝你生日快乐。——谢谢你。
考查情景交际。Have a nice day祝你有美好的一天;See you再见;The same to you你也一样;Thank you谢谢你。根据“Happy birthday to you”可知,对于对方的祝愿应表示感谢,故选D。
2.B
【解析】句意:——你通常几点睡觉?——十点钟。
考查特殊疑问句。while当;what time什么时候;how often多久一次。根据“At 10 o’clock”可知此处询问时刻,疑问词用what time。故选B。
3.C
【解析】句意:——Terra,你不该那么粗心。你总是把东西到处乱放。——对不起,妈妈。我很快会把它们收起来的。
考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的;beautiful美丽的;careless粗心的;excited激动的;根据下文“You always leave your things here and there.”可知,这里说的是不该那么粗心,故选C。
4.B
【解析】句意:我妈妈是中山医院的一名医生。她挽救了许多人的生命。
考查名词辨析。singer歌手;doctor医生;writer作家。根据“in Zhongshan Hospital. She has saved many people’s lives.”可知,应是一名医生,故选B。
5.C
【解析】句意:你认识在南希后面坐着的那个男人吗?
考查定语从句的用法。根据该句是定语从句,先行词是man,人物,连接代词用who 或者that。故选C。
6.B
【解析】句意:山洞里有成千上万只蝙蝠。
考查数词的用法。当thousand有具体的数字时,用单数形式,且不与of连用;前面没有具体数字时,使用thousands of表示“成千上万的”。空前没有具体的数字,所以此处用thousands of表示约数。故选B。
7.B
【解析】句意:杨老师很和蔼,他经常在课后和我们交谈。
考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;while当……时。“Mr. Yang is very kind”与“he often talks with us after class”是并列关系,用and连接,故选B。
8.C
【解析】句意:早餐后他喜欢阅读报纸上的新闻,这样他就会知道发生了什么事。
考查名词辨析。information消息;advice建议;news新闻;articles文章。根据“so that he will know what’s going on”可知,看“新闻”才会知道发生了什么事。故选C。
9.A
【解析】句意:试一试,否则你永远不知道你能得到什么。
考查连词辨析。or否则;while当……时;till直到;and和。此句是祈使句+or/and+简单句的结构,根据“Have a try, … you will never know what you can achieve”可知,尝试一下,否则不知道能得到什么,故选A。
10.A
【解析】句意:你在街上看到的那个女孩是Mary。
考查定语从句关系词。分析句子可知,先行词是The girl,是人,且在从句中作saw的宾语,因此关系代词选用who、whom、that或省略;分析选项可知,只有A符合题意。故选A。
11.A
【解析】句意:微信是一个能帮助人们自由地和朋友交谈,分享照片,想法和情感的发明。
考查定语从句的关系词辨析。which作定语从句的关系词时,其先行词为“物”;who作定语从句的关系词时,其先行词为“人”;whose作定语从句的关系词时,其先行词为“人”或“物”,表所属关系;/不填。根据“invention”可知先行词为“物”,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,不能省略,故选A。
12.B
【解析】句意:——汤姆不是个细心的学生。——是的,他的家庭作业总是有一些错误。
考查形容词。care关心,名词;careful细心的,形容词;careless粗心的,形容词。根据“always has some mistakes”总是犯错误可知不是很细心,用形容词“careful”作定语。故选B。
13.A
【解析】句意:他喜欢恐怖的电影。
考查主谓一致。由“like”可知是一般现在时。scary恐怖的,形容词,与be动词构成系表结构;movies电影,是名词复数,其后跟的that引导的定语从句,that指代movies,是复数,根据主谓一致,be动词应用are形式。故选A。
14.C
【解析】句意:他上周在书房的墙上挂了几幅新画。
考查动词短语。put out熄灭;put on穿上,上演;put up挂起,张贴;put off推迟。根据“....several new paintings on the walls of his study”可知,应是在墙上挂画,用put up,故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:我们需要一位能说一口流利英语的导游。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是人guide,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选B。
16.C
【解析】句意:——乔治,你怎么能证明地球是圆的吗?——我不能,老师。除此之外,我也从没说过。
考查介词辨析。except除……外(不包括排除的内容);unless除非;besides除此之外,还(包括排除的内容);including包括。根据“I can’t, sir.”以及“I never said it was.”可知,不能证明地球是圆的,而且从没说过,横线处缺的汉意是“除此之外,还”,besides符合题意。故选C。
17.C
【解析】句意:孩子们总是对春节感到兴奋,因为他们可以玩得很开心。
考查形容词辨析。unhappy 不开心的;exciting 令人兴奋的;excited 感到兴奋的;sad 伤心的。根据“ because they can have a lot of fun”可知,春节孩子们可以玩的很开心,所以推断孩子们对春节感到兴奋,be excited about“对……感到兴奋”。故选 C。
18.B
【解析】句意:——克拉拉,初中毕业后你最想念哪位老师?——李老师。他在数学课上总是对我很有耐心。
考查形容词词义析。careful小心的;patient有耐心的;busy忙碌的;creative有创造力的。根据“Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara ”可知,此处表示的是他在数学课上总是对我很有耐心,be patient with“对……有耐心”,固定词组。故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:绵阳是一座美丽的城市,每年都吸引数百万的游客。
考查定语从句关系代词。分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,先行词为a beautiful city,在从句中作主语,指物,故用which。where在定语从句中作地点状语;what不能引导定语从句;who在定语从句中作主语,指人。故选B。
20.D
【解析】句意:——我认为看英语电影是学习英语的一个好方法。——我同意。我发现它有助于提高我的听力。
考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的;thankful感谢的;careful仔细的;helpful有帮助的。根据“I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies”可知,看英语电影对提高听力有帮助,故选D。
21.C
【解析】句意:她是一个国际电影明星。所以世界各地的人们都认识她。
考查形容词词义辨析。shy害羞的;humorous幽默的;international国际的;friendly友好的。根据“So people all over the world know her.”可知应是国际的明星,故选C。
22.D
【解析】句意:Lily收集了很多邮票。 她可以从它们身上学到很多东西,并用它们来邮寄信件。
考查名词辨析。newspapers报纸;toys玩具;novels小说;stamps邮票。根据“use them to mail letters”可知Lily有很多邮票。
23.C
【解析】句意:当我到火车站的时候,火车已经开了。
考查过去完成时。根据句意可知,火车在我到达火车站之前就开了, 而got to是过去时, leave“离开”这一动作在got to之前已经发生, 所以要用过去完成时,过去完成时的结构是had+过去分词,leave的过去分词是left。故选C。
24.C
【解析】句意:——我每天晨练。 它对我全身都有作用。 ——这是一个好习惯。 它帮助你保持健康。
考查名词辨析。time时间;touch触摸;health健康;silence沉默。根据“I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body”可知,晨练可以帮助保持健康,故选C。
25.C
【解析】句意:行间请留出足够的空间。
考查名词辨析。place地方;way方式;space空间;rooms房间。根据“Please leave enough…between the lines.”可知,此处指“行间请留出足够的空间”,space符合题意。故选C。
26.A
【解析】句意:——和我一起加入科学俱乐部怎么样?——好主意。我很期待。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意;With pleasure我很愿意,用来回答对方的请求;Never mind没关系;It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“I’m looking forward to it.”可知,此处是赞同对方的提议。故选A。
27.C
【解析】句意:快点,否则你会赶不上火车的。
考查并列连词。and和;so所以;or否则;while而且。此处为句型“祈使句, and/or + 陈述句”,两句之间为逆承关系,用or“否则”。故填or。故选C。
28.C
【解析】句意:——艾米, 今天下午我们班要去参观鸟巢。——祝你们玩得高兴。
考查交际用语。Good luck!祝你好运;Congratulations!恭喜;Have a good time.玩得高兴;That’s a good idea.那是一个好主意。根据“Amy, my class will visit the Bird’s Nest this afternoon.”可知,对于他人要出去游玩应表示祝福,因此Amy可以说“玩得高兴”。故选C。
29.A
【解析】句意:他们中没有一个人说话。他们静静地吃完了他们的饭。
考查介词短词。in silence安静地;in order有序的;in place适当,恰当的。根据“None of them talked”可知,是静静地吃完了饭。故选A。
30.D
【解析】句意:——我明天要参加体育考试。——祝你好运!
考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错;Hurry up快点;No way没门;Good luck祝你好运。对方要参加考试,空处应对此表达祝愿。故选D。
31.C
【解析】句意:中国作家莫言赢得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖,这让我们感到振奋。
考查名词辨析。artist艺术家,美术家;scientist科学家;writer作者,作家;singer歌手,歌唱家。根据“Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature”可知,是作家。故选C。
32.A
【解析】句意:我向你表示衷心的祝贺。
考查介词辨析。to朝,向;for为了;on在……上面;at在(某处)。固定搭配offer sth. to sb.“向某人提供某物”。故选A。
33.A
【解析】句意:——你看起来很紧张。怎么了?——我必须发表演讲,但我害怕在公共场合讲话。
考查介词短语。in public在公共场合;in person亲自;in silence安静地。根据“I have to give a speech,”可知,此处是指不敢在公共场合讲话。故选A。
34.C
【解析】句意:玛丽,你想要哪种冰淇淋?你不可能拥有所有这些。你必须做出选择。
考查名词辨析。wish愿望;survey调查;choice选择;call打电话。根据“You can’t have all of them.”可知必须从许多冰淇淋中作出选择。故选C。
35.A
【解析】句意:这就是儿子在车祸中丧生的那个人。
考查定语从句。在定语从句中,关系代词who(whom)和that都可指人和物(whom只作宾语,不作主语),在一般情况下,可以互换使用;whose是who的所有格,在从句中作定语,当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系,表达“……的”意思时,用关系代词whose引导定语从句,它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物。根据句意和句子结构可知,此句是定语从句。先行词the man和从句中的son存在所属关系,所以,关系代词要用whose。此处用whose符合题意。故选A。
36.C
【解析】句意:住在我们隔壁的那个人是我的英语老师。
考查定语从句。A. whom谁,宾格;B. which代指物;C. who谁;D. /;根据先行词是the man,是人;在从句中做主语,所以关系代词用that、who,结合句意:住在我们隔壁的那个人是我的英语老师。故选C。
37.B
【解析】句意:她警告学生不要靠近池塘。
考查非谓语动词。根据“She warned the students ... near to the pond.”可知,warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”,故此处要用不定式的否定形式作宾补。故选B。
38.A
【解析】句意:——两国之间的关系越来越糟。战争似乎很快就要爆发了。——我希望他们能讲和。
考查词义辨析。worse and worse越来越糟;better and better越来越好;more and more peaceful越来越和平。根据“A war seems to break out soon.”可知,战争似乎很快就要爆发了,由此可知两国关系越来越糟。故选A。
39.B
【解析】句意:我是一个足球迷。我对世界杯的一切都很感兴趣。
考查定语从句。who先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语;that先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;where先行词为地点,在从句中作状语;when先行词为时间,在从句中作状语。根据“everything...is about the World Cup.”可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是物,且关系词作从句的主语,应用that。故选B。
40.A
【解析】句意:——父亲节就要到了。我要回家看我父亲。——请代我向他问好。
考查情景交际。Give my best wishes to him请代我向他问好;It’s very kind of you你太好了;Say goodbye to him, please请跟他说再见;See you soon一会见。根据“Father’s Day is coming. I’m going back home to see my father”可知,此处应是表达祝愿的话语,故选A。
41.A
【解析】句意:据说龙是守卫整个国家的强大动物。
考查主语从句和定语从句。根据“It’s said…”可知,此处是It’s said that“据说……”,故排除BD;又根据“dragons are powerful animals…guard the whole nation”可知是定语从句,先行词是物,用which。故选A。
42.C
【解析】句意:多好的消息啊!我真为你高兴!
考查What引导的感叹句和形容词辨析。news“新闻,消息”,不可数名词,因而news前不能用a/an修饰,排除A和B;good“好的”,形容词;bad“坏的”,形容词;结合“What ... it is!”可知,这里考查“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构;根据“I’m so happy for you!”可知,此处是指好消息,排除D。故选C。
43.A
【解析】句意:——现在微信在朋友间非常受欢迎。——是的。它似乎是人们喜欢的最好的交流方法。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,先行词是人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句,先行词是物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who引导定语从句,先行词是人,在从句中作主语;where引导定语从句,先行词是地点,在从句中作状语。根据“It seems to be the best way of communication…people like”可知本句为定语从句,先行词是物,且被最高级修饰,要用that。故选A。
44.B
【解析】句意:校长怀特先生为学校的发展做出了巨大贡献。
考查名词辨析。progress进步;contribution贡献;invention发明;protection保护。根据“the headmaster, has made a great...to the growth of the school.”可知,是指为学校的发展做出了巨大贡献,contribution符合题意,故选B。
45.C
【解析】句意:我们几年前参观过的那个城镇比以前大得多了。
考查定语从句。it它;who先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语;which先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句。根据“The town...we visited a few years ago is much larger than before.”可知,这是一个主从复合句,需要关系词引导从句,it不符合。先行词town是事物,应用which引导。故选C。
46.C
【解析】句意:——你喜欢看什么类型的电影? ——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。
考查定语从句。what“什么”,不引导定语从句;who“谁”,先行词指人;which“哪一个”,先行词指物;how“怎样”,不引导定语从句 。句中movies是先行词,指物,应用which来引导,且which在从句中主语。故选C。
47.A
【解析】句意:当我走进教室时,老师已经开始上课了。
考查连词辨析。By the time到……的时候;While当……时;After在……之后;Until直到。根据“...I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.”可知,走进教室时,老师已经开始上课了,主句时态是过去完成时。故选A。
48.B
【解析】句意:我是唯一能把它做对的人。
考查定语从句。本句是定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,先行词是人,关系词用that/who。故选B。
49.A
【解析】句意:我归还图书馆的书是马克·吐温写的。
考查关系词。that关系代词,指人或物;who关系代词,指人;when关系副词,指时间;whose关系代词,作定语。根据句子结构可知,应填that/which引导定语从句,修饰先行词books,在从句中作宾语,指物。故选A。
50.D
【解析】句意:他在电影中只演了一个小角色,但他的表演令人难忘。
考查名词辨析。person人,自然人;man男人,人类;actor演员;part部分。根据“He only plays a small...in the film”可知,此处指他在电影中扮演了一个角色,考查固定搭配“play a/an adj. part in”,意中为“在……中起着……作用,在……中扮演……角色”。故选D。
51.D
【解析】句意:——我不知道去哪里观光,亲爱的。——为什么不去让人放松的地方呢?
考查情景交际。Do you mind你介意……吗,后加动词ing;How about……怎么样,后加动词ing;Had you better形式错误;Why don’t you为什么不……,后面加动词原形。空后是动词原形go,表建议用Why don’t you。故选D。
52.A
【解析】句意:这就是你昨天遇到的那个女孩吗?
考查定语从句。whom指人,在从句中作宾语;whose谁的,在从句中作定语;which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句。先行词girl指人,且在从句做met的宾语,应用whom,故选A。
53.C
【解析】句意:——期末考试快到了。我一直在担心这件事。——相信自己。祝你好运!
考查情景交际。never mind没关系;have a good time玩得愉快;wish you good luck祝你好运;take care小心。根据“The final exam is coming.”可知,得知对方要考试,因此祝他好运,故选C。
54.A
【解析】句意:——你知道莫言吗?——当然了。他是在2012年获得诺贝尔奖的著名作家。
考查定语从句。who谁,做引导词指人;whom 谁,做引导词指人,作宾语; which哪一个,做引导词指物。结合语境可知本句先行词the famous writer为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指人,故选A。
55.A
【解析】句意:华为在研究上投入了如此多, 以至于它已经成为世界上一家伟大的公司。
考查连词辨析。that常与so连用,so...that意为“如此……以至于”;while当……时候;because因为;as作为。根据题干可知,本题考查固定词组so...that,that引导结果状语从句,故选A。
56.B
【解析】句意:那就是她离家的原因。
考查定语从句。这是一个定语从句,the reason是先行词,表示原因,从句成分完整,所以关系词用why。故选B。
57.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我黄华今天下午是否给我们做演讲?——是的,他会的。他是我们欣赏的尖子生。
考查宾语从句和定语从句。根据“Can you tell me…Huang Hua will give us a speech this afternoon ”可知,此处是说是否做演讲,用whether“是否”引导宾语从句;第二空作“admire”的宾语,先行词是“人”,关系代词用that或who。故选C。
58.B
【解析】句意:成功的关键是选择一个正确的目标,规划你的道路,然后开始行动。
考查名词辨析。value价值;goal目标;season季节;deal交易。根据“The key to success is to choose a right”可知,成功的关键是要选择正确的目标。故选B。
59.B
【解析】句意:——你喜欢中央电视台的每周脱口秀《朗读者》吗?——当然喜欢。这是一个很好的电视节目,它鼓励人们阅读经典名著。
考查定语从句。who引导定语从句,修饰人;that引导定语从句,修饰事物或人;when引导定语从句,作状语;whose引导定语从句,作定语。根据“It’s a great TV program…encourages people to read classics.”可知,此处修饰先行词TV program,表物,用that引导定语从句,故选B。
60.B
【解析】句意:——你猜怎么着!农民们用数百万个玉米做了天安门广场的模型。——哇!我们身边总有很多有创意的人!
考查形容词词义辨析。local当地的;creative有创意的;tiny极小的;humorous幽默的。根据“The farmers made Tian’anmen Square model with millions of corns.”可知,用玉米做天安门广场模型的农民们是有创意的人。用creative修饰限定people。故选B。
61.A
【解析】句意:吴老师一个非常幽默的老师,他总是讲笑话。
考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的;strict严格的;careful仔细的;handsome英俊的。根据后半句“He is always telling jokes.”可知,吴老师一个非常幽默的老师,故选A。
62.A
【解析】句意:你认识正在舞台上唱歌的女孩吗?
考查定语从句。who先行词是人,且在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;which先行词是物,且在从句中作主语或宾语。根据“the girl”可知先行词是人,故选A。
63.C
【解析】句意:人们通常喜欢能让他们看起来年轻的衣服。
考查定语从句。when何时;what什么;that在从句中无词义;who谁。根据“…can make them look young”可知,此处用来修饰先行词“clothes”,所以是定语从句;先行词“clothes”,指物,从句部分缺主语,所以用which或that引导定语从句。故选C。
64.A
【解析】句意:人们在谈论成龙二十年前在安徽买的老房子。
考查关系代词。先行词houses在定语从句中作宾语,可用关系代词which代替。故选A。
65.C
【解析】句意:——你认识站在那边的那个女孩吗?——是的。她是我的妹妹。
考查定语从句,when关系副词,在句子中作时间状语;where关系副词,在句子中作地点状语;who关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语;which关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构,可知是定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词是girl,指人,则此处应用关系代词who,在从句中作主语。故选C。
66.B
【解析】句意:——不要在教室里乱扔垃圾!——对不起,我不会了
Excuse me.打扰了;Sorry.抱歉;What a pity!多可惜!It’s OK.没关系。根据答语“I won’t.”可知,“抱歉”Sorry表达对上文中不要乱丢垃圾的警告的歉意更符合,故选B。
67.D
【解析】句意:——请仔细阅读每一个句子。你越小心,犯的错误就越少。——谢谢你的建议。
考查词汇辨析。carefully小心地,副词;careful小心的,形容词;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数;less更少的,修饰不可数名词。根据“are”可知第一空用形容词作表语,再由“mistakes”可知第二空用fewer修饰可数名词复数。故选D。
68.B
【解析】句意:他跳到一块石头上拍照。
考查名词辨析。stream小溪;rock岩石;bat球拍,蝙蝠;candle蜡烛。根据“He jumped onto a…to take photos.”可知,此处指的是他跳上岩石拍照。故选B。
69.C
【解析】句意:——董存瑞是把生命献给了革命的英雄吗?——是的,他是。
考查定语从句。which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,指人,在从句中作宾语;who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose关系代词,指人/物,在从句中作定语。句子先行词是“hero”,指人,在从句中作主语,应用who引导定语从句,故选C。
70.C
【解析】句意:在你做好准备之前,最好不要急于做任何事情。
考查连词辨析。when当;while当;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据“You’d better not hurry to do anything...you get ready for it”可知在准备好之前,不要急于做任何事情,用before引导时间状语从句。故选C。
71.A
【解析】句意:——你喜欢我们上周五看的电影吗?——是的,它非常精彩。
考查定语从句关系词。that无实义;how怎样;who谁;when什么时候。根据“the film ... we saw last Friday”可知此处是定语从句,先行词“the film”指物,且在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句。故选A。
72.C
【解析】句意:第二天早上我们调查了火灾造成的损失。
考查动词辨析。looked看;watched观看;surveyed调查;found找到。根据“The next morning we ... the damage caused by the fire.”可知,此处指“调查”火灾造成的损失。故选C。
73.C
【解析】句意:——谁是你的新英语老师?——埃琳娜,那个穿着红色T恤的女人。
考查定语从句引导词。whom谁,宾格;whose谁的;who谁;which哪个。此句为定语从句,先行词是the woman,是人,且引导词在从句中作主语,应该用who引导定语从句。故选C。
74.A
【解析】句意:——我明天要去参观科技博物馆。——祝你玩的开心!
考查情景交际。Enjoy yourself!玩的开心!Come on!加油;Good luck!祝你好运。根据“I’m going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow.”可知出去玩应预祝“玩的开心!”。故选A。
75.B
【解析】句意:博物馆每天开放,周二除外。
考查介词辨析。besides除……之外还包括;except除……之外;except for除……之外,对细节补充修正;and和。根据The museum is open every day...Tuesday.可知,“除了周二不开门之外,每天都开”,应该用except。故选B。
76.C
【解析】句意:——你去过镇上刚开放的新体育中心吗?——还没有。
考查定语从句的关系词。where先行词是地点,在句中作状语;who先行词是人,在句中作主语或宾语;that先行词是人或物,在句中作主语或宾语;whom先行词是人,在句中作宾语。此题根据先行词“the new Sports Center”可知指物,关系代词可用that或which。故选C。
77.C
【解析】句意:我在公共汽车上为一位老妇人腾出了地方。
考查名词辨析。place地方;spaces空间;room空间;rooms房间。根据“I made…for an old woman on the bus.”可知,make room for sb“给某人腾地方”,固定短语。故选C。
78.B
【解析】句意:我想选择的主题是“自然”。
考查定语从句。本题是定语从句,先行词是The subject,指物,引导词在从句中作宾语,故选B。
79.C
【解析】句意:汤姆非常擅长自然科学而他的弟弟吉米对它一无所知。
考查连词辨析。if如果;when当……时候;while当……时候/然而;because因为。分析“Tom is very good at science”与“his brother Jimmy knows nothing about it”可知有转折的意思,while有“然而”的意思。故选C。
80.A
【解析】句意:关注嘲笑你的学生。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人,代指先行词在从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,指人,代指先行词在从句中作宾语;which关系代词,指物,代指先行词在从句中作主语或宾语;whose关系代词,指人或物,在从句中作定语。本句话中,先行词为“the students”,指人,且代指先行词在从句中作主语,故选A。
81.C
【解析】句意:——Linda,你能告诉我一些关于莫言的事吗?——当然可以。他是获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词writer是指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系词who,故选C。
82.C
【解析】句意:除了一些拼写错误,他的作文是非常好的。
考查介词及介词短语辨析。besides除……以外(还);except除了,表示把本身排除在外;except for除……以外,指从整体中除去一个细节或一个方面;as well也。根据语境可知,作文的拼写错误属于作文本身的问题,排除本身的一部分用“except for”。故选C。
83.C
【解析】句意:我喜欢那所我学习了三年的学校。
考查定语从句。结合语境可知,本句中先行词the school为下文定语从句中介词in的逻辑宾语,指物,故引导词用which或者that,选项中之后that,故选C。
84.A
【解析】句意:——嗨,Kimmy。你认识Jam Hsiao吗?——当然了。他是一位来自台湾的流行歌手。
考查定语从句。who谁;which哪个;whom谁,作宾语;what什么。此题先行词为“popular singer”指人,定语从句用who或that引导,故选A。
85.C
【解析】句意:我喜欢我已经学习了三年的学校。
考查定语从句。where先行词指地点,在从句中作状语;when先行词指时间,在从句中作状语;that 先行词指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句。从句“I have studied in for three years”用来作定语修饰先行词“the school”,所以是定语从句;定语从句中先行词指物,且从句部分“studied in”后缺宾语,从句用关系代词that或which引导。故选C。
86.A
【解析】句意:我想告诉你当你访问朝鲜时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。
考查定语从句。which哪一个;who谁;what 什么;how怎么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语,表示物,可用关系代词which代替。故选A。
87.C
【解析】句意:——今天下午我将参加物理考试。——祝你好运!
考查交际用语。Never mind没关系;Have a good time玩得开心;Good luck祝你好运;What a pity真遗憾。根据"I’m going to take a physics exam this afternoon"可知,得知对方要考试,通常会表示祝福,C项符合语境,故选C。
88.A
【解析】句意:——微信是一项能帮助人们自由地分享照片、想法和感受的发明。——我认为它在我们生活中非常有用。
考查定语从句引导词。which哪一个,指代物;whom谁,指代人,在从句中作宾语;where哪里,在从句中作地点状语;whose谁的,指代人或物,在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是“an invention(一项发明)”,指物,且从句中缺少主语,所以应该用which来引导这个定语从句。故选A。
89.C
【解析】句意:他经常因粗心犯错,因为他不仔细读。
考查形容词和副词的用法。careful小心的,形容词;carefully小心地,副词;careless粗心的;carelessly粗心地。第一空根据“mistakes”可知,用形容词作定语,修饰名词,此处表达“他经常因粗心犯错”。第二空根据“read”可知,需用副词修饰动词,表达“因为他不仔细读”。故选C。
90.D
【解析】句意:没有人是完美的。关键是从错误中学习,永不放弃。
考查形容词词义辨析。careful仔细的;generous慷慨的;famous著名的;perfect完美的。根据“learn from mistakes”可知,说的是要从错误中学习,没人“完美”,用“perfect”,故选D。
91.B
【解析】句意:——我们应该在过马路时左右看。——你说得对。我们再小心也不为过。
考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的;careful小心的;fast快速的;careless粗心的。根据“We should look both ways while crossing the street.”可知,过马路时需要小心,故选B。
92.A
【解析】句意:——你认识正在读书的那个男孩吗?——当然。他是我妹妹的一个朋友。
考查定语从句关系词及双重所有格。先行词“the boy”指人,且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句;根据“a friend of…”可知,此处指我妹妹的朋友中的一个,用双重所有格,of后用my sister’s。故选A。
93.B
【解析】句意:我喜欢参观历史悠久的地方。
考查定语从句。which用来指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose用来指人或物,作定语;that先行词是物,在从句中作主语或宾语;where是关系副词,在从句中指地点。根据“I like to visit a place”以及“history”可知,此处表示所属关系,即“这个地方的历史”,填关系代词whose。故选B。
94.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,这道数学题太难了,我做不出来。——我现在太忙了。你自己做或者向你的哥哥寻求帮助,好吗?
考查连词辨析。and和,表示并列关系,即前后两个动作或情况同时发生或存在;while在……期间,表示对比或同时发生的关系,强调两者之间的差异或同时性;or或者,表示选择关系。根据“ Do it yourself ... ask your brother for help, please!”可知,妈妈的意思是让“我”自己做这道题或者向哥哥寻求帮助,这两者是选择关系,or“或者”符合题意。故选C。
95.A
【解析】句意:从月球带回的土壤标志着中国航天工业的巨大进步。
考查名词辨析。progress进步;prize奖品;product产品。根据“The soil brought back from the moon...in China’s space industry”可知,这是中国航天工业进步的标志。故选A。
96.C
【解析】句意:冰丝带是冬奥会某个项目举行的场馆。
考查定语从句。根据分析句子结构可知,本句主干是 “The Ice Ribbon is the venue”,后面接了一个定语从句,用来修饰venue。从句中缺地点状语,需关系副词where来充当。故选C。
97.B
【解析】句意:有许多书和作家使我们非常感兴趣。
考查定语从句的关系代词。根据“There are many books and writers ... interest us very much.”可知,本句为定语从句,先行词为“books and writers”,同时包含物和人,关系代词需用that。故选B。
98.D
【解析】句意:我仍然记得几年前我在西藏访问的中学和学生。
考查定语从句。which先行词为物;who先行词为人;whom先行词为人;that先行词既有物又有人。根据“I still remember the middle school and the students”可知,定语从句的先行词为“the middle school”和“the students”,当先行词同时包含“人”和“物”时,关系代词需用that,不能用which。故选D。
99.A
【解析】句意:回顾过去三年,我感谢在学校遇到的每一个人。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,指人或物;where引导先行词是地点的定语从句;when引导先行词是时间的定语从句;which引导定语从句,指物。everyone是先行词,“I met at school”是定语从句,修饰先行词,先行词是人,关系代词要用who/that,应该使用that。故选A。
100.B
【解析】句意:我爷爷经常告诉我,我们必须趁着年轻努力学习,以获得更多的知识。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;while当……时;before在……之前;until直到……为止。根据“My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge...we are young.”可知,此处应用while引导时间状语从句,表示“趁着正年轻,我们必须努力学习获得更多知识”。故选B。
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