【弯道超车】Unit 8 Surprise endings 核心考点（单词+短语+句型+语法）-2025年沪教牛津版九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【弯道超车】Unit 8 Surprise endings 核心考点（单词+短语+句型+语法）-2025年沪教牛津版九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析) |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年沪教牛津版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 8 Surprise endings
核心词汇
1. 故事结构与结局 (Story Structure & Endings):
ending / end / 结局
surprise /s pra z/ n. 惊喜；v. 使惊讶
ending / end / 结局
plot /pl t/ 情节
twist /tw st/ n.&v. 转折；扭曲
climax / kla m ks/ 高潮
expect / k spekt/ 预料，期待
unexpected / n k spekt d/ 出乎意料的
predict /pr d kt/ 预测
foreshadow /f d / 预示，伏笔
2. 情感与反应 (Emotions & Reactions):
shocked / kt/ 震惊的
astonished / st n t/ 惊讶的
amazed / me zd/ 惊奇的
disappointed / d s p nt d/ 失望的
satisfied / s t sfa d/ 满意的
confused /k n fju zd/ 困惑的
emotional / m nl/ 情感的
reaction /ri k n/ 反应
3. 叙述与文学手法 (Narration & Literary Devices):
author / θ (r)/ 作者
humorous / hju m r s/ 幽默的
ironic /a r n k/ 具有讽刺意味的
coincidence /k ns d ns/ 巧合
sacrifice / s kr fa s/ n.&v. 牺牲
gift /ɡ ft/ 礼物
value / v lju / n. 价值；v. 珍视
possess /p zes/ 拥有
wealth /welθ/ 财富
核心短语
surprise ending 出人意料的结局
plot twist 情节转折
in the end 最终
to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
turn out 结果是，证明是
end up 最终成为；结束
be about to 正要，即将
at the same time 同时
give up 放弃
sell out 卖光
can't afford 买不起
be worth 值...钱；值得
make a sacrifice 做出牺牲
a sense of 一种...的感觉
lead to 导致
be full of 充满
be satisfied with 对...满意
be disappointed with 对...失望
be shocked at 对...感到震惊
be amazed by 对...感到惊奇
核心句型
1. 描述故事结局：
The story has a surprise ending. 这个故事有一个出人意料的结局。
No one expected that ending. 没人料到那个结局。
The ending was totally unexpected. 结局完全出乎意料。
It turned out that they were brothers. 结果他们是兄弟。
To everyone's surprise, she was the winner. 令所有人惊讶的是，她是获胜者。
2. 表达个人反应与预测：
I was shocked/astonished/amazed by the ending. 我对这个结局感到震惊/惊讶/惊奇。
I didn't see that coming. 我没料到会这样。
I thought it would end differently. 我以为结局会不一样。
It was so emotional. 太感人了。
The ending was satisfying/disappointing. 这个结局令人满意/失望。
3. 分析情节与伏笔：
The author used foreshadowing. 作者使用了伏笔。
There were many clues in the story. 故事中有很多线索。
The twist changed everything. 这个转折改变了一切。
The climax was very exciting. 高潮部分非常刺激。
The coincidence made the story interesting. 这个巧合让故事变得有趣。
语法聚焦
1. 过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense)
表示过去的过去，即在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
结构：had + 过去分词 (done)
时间状语：by the time, when, before, after 等引导的从句。
例句：
When I arrived at the party, Tom had already left. (我到达派对时，汤姆已经离开了。→“离开”发生在“到达”之前)
By the time he was 30, he had written three novels. (到他30岁时，他已经写了三本小说。)
She didn't go to the movie because she had seen it before. (她没去看电影，因为她之前看过了。)
2. 连接词：表达时间顺序和逻辑关系
用于连接句子，使故事叙述更流畅、逻辑更清晰。
表达时间顺序：
when (当...时), while (在...期间), as (随着), after (在...之后), before (在...之前), as soon as (一...就), by the time (到...时候为止)
表达因果关系：
because (因为), since (由于), as (因为), so (所以), therefore (因此)
表达转折关系：
although / though (虽然), even though (即使), but (但是), however (然而)
1．Do you need more people ________ you ________ the trees and the flowers
A．help; water B．to help; water C．help; to water D．to help; watering
2．—On December 4th, 2024, famous writer Qiong Yao ________ in Taiwan, at the age of 86.
—People around the world felt sad about this, because her works were loved by millions of readers.
A．passed away B．went away C．passed by D．took away
3．On my ninth birthday, my aunt gave me a nice dress as a(n) ________.
A．prize B．change C．event D．present
4．Be quiet, boys and girls! It’s time for class. __________ Unit 3 in your books.
A．Look out B．Look at
C．Look after D．Look on
5．He thanked me for ________ the mistakes in his homework.
A．going out B．pointing out C．turning on D．putting on
6．The river ________ my hometown ________ that city.
A．wears; away B．breaks; down C．stretches from; to D．separate; to
7．On April Fool’ s Day, people like to play jokes _________ each other.
A．to B．about C．of D．on
8．His report ___________ Internet Use is very helpful.
A．in B．of C．on D．with
9．—Sandy wanted to go home. But why didn’t she tell her parents
—Because she wanted to give them a ________.
A．gift B．call C．surprise D．note
10．We are proud ________ our son.
A．to B．for C．at D．of
11．I often have fish and vegetables _______ dinner.
A．in B．at C．to D．for
12．—Home is always the warmest place.
—________ East or west, home is the best.
A．I don’t think so. B．I’m afraid not.
C．I couldn’t agree more. D．I hope not.
13．Be careful ___________ the dog, it is very unfriendly.
A．for B．on C．about D．with
14．—I coughed day and night. What should I do, Doctor
—First of all, you’d better ________ smoking.
A．give up B．take up C．turn down
15．Linda hasn’t come home till 11:00 p.m., her parents are both ________ her.
A．worried about B．worry about C．worried for D．worry for
16．—The task must be hard, isn’t it
—Of course. You don’t know how much difficulty we had ________ it.
A．completed B．to complete C．completing D．been completed
17．Attention please! The plane will _________ in five minutes.
A．take out B．take after C．take off D．take care
18．--I’m sorry I broke your mirror --Oh, really _________.
A．It’s OK with me B．It doesn’t matter C．Don’t be sorry. D．I don’t care
19．Pity the farmer is a beautiful __________. Can you remember it by heart
A．picture B．song C．poem D．film
20．Don’ t worry how much you spend ________ the trip.
A．on B．for C．in D．to
21．I am ________ English, could you give me some advice ________ how to learn English well
A．good at; on B．weak in; on C．weak at; in D．good for; in
22． The supermarket provides customers ________ plastic bags for free.
A．on B．with C．of D．in
23．—We’re not supposed to ________ those who failed.
—No one can be a winner all the time.
A．turn out B．laugh at C．spread out D．share with
24．Usually, parents ________ the smallest success of their children.
A．are pride in B．take pride in C．are proud in D．take proud of
25． Don’t forget to take your bag when you ________ the bus.
A．get off B．take off
C．turn off D．put off
26．Many singers in Shenyang, __________ Ai Jing, have been invited to sing at the concert.
A．including B．behind C．without D．beyond
27．—Do you have any problems ________ your English
—Yes. I have difficulty ________ texts.
A．with; reading B．read; study C．in; with
28．If you have a chance ________ in a university, you shouldn’t give it up.
A．study B．studying C．to study
29．Don’t laugh ________ people when they are ________ trouble.
A．at; in B．on; in C．with; at D．at; for
30．We have to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
A．turn off B．put off C．take off D．get off
31．Although we have learned English for 3 years, we still have difficulty ________ the new words.
A．to learn B．in learning C．of learning
32．We’re proud ___________ our country.
A．in B．at C．of D．about
33．Douyin is popular among people of all ages, especially the old. They ________ it for new information.
A．care about B．set up C．depend on D．take place
34．—Do you know that Tommy is seriously ill
—Yes. I guess that’s why he’s ________ from school today. Let’s visit him after school.
A．different B．absent C．present D．safe
35．She asked me ________ eat too much.
A．not to B．don’t C．didn’t D．never
36．—I’d like you to ________ my home any time you like.
—I will. Thank you.
A．worry about B．make sure
C．care about D．drop by
37．Trees used to be ______ for cooking by the villagers in the 1970s.
A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off
38．—Tom, could you please _______ the trash(垃圾)
—Of course, Mom.
A．take after B．take off C．take out D．take care of
39．As a student, you should spend time ________ your study.
A．at B．on C．in D．/
40．I am sorry to say the books you ask for have been ________.
A．given out B．looked out C．sold out D．come out
41．Subodhi stared at Monkey for a moment.
A．凝视 B．深望 C．审视
42．—My dear, if you ________ in the room, you must tidy it up alone.
—Mum, I promise I will keep my room tidy.
A．have no idea B．make a mess C．take a seat
43．Now there are too many apps on the phone. For users who don’t want them, space on the phone ________.
A．takes away B．is taken away C．takes up D．is taken up
44．—Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English
—__________.
A．It’s my pleasure B．Take it easy
C．That’s all right D．That’s a good idea
45．I don’t think it is a good way. Can you _____________ another one
A．come up B．come in C．come up with D．come out
46．The man is thirsty ________ money and power. His wife wants him to pay attention to health and family.
A．with
B．at
C．of
D．for
47．—Song Xiaobao is ________ Chinese people as a comedy actor.
—We can see his show on TV this evening.
A．known as B．proud of C．well- known to D．famous for
48．As time____, you’ll come to think of English as your friend and love it.
A．goes by B．runs out C．takes off D．turns up
49．Camping is a great experience for students. It can help them ________.
A．get up B．grow up C．wake up D．hurry up
50．My little sister is very good ___________ dancing.
A．in B．at C．of D．about
51．—Do you know what the model planes are made of
—Waste wood from old buildings that were ________. You see, waste things can be ________ to life.
A．pull down; bring back B．pulled down; brought back
C．pull down; take away D．pulled down; taken away
52．My brother ________ the sports meeting and won the running race.
A．joined to B．took part in C．join D．take part
53．The organization is ________ its ________ helping homeless people to live a normal life.
A．famous for; success in B．famous to; success for
C．famous as; successful in D．famous for; succeed in
54．My father had _______ sleep last night ,so he felt _______ sleepy today.
A．a bit; a little B．bit; little
C．a bit of; a little D．a little; a bit little
55．There is _______ snow and it’s ________ cold this winter.
A．too much; too much B．too much; much too
C．much too; much too D．much too; too much
56．—How about going to see the movie Operation Red Sea tonight, Alice
— ________. Let’s buy two tickets online.
A．That sounds interesting B．Thanks so much
C．Yes, I think so D．Have a nice time
57．When you visit a museum, you should ________ the instructions and don’t be against them.
A．look after B．look forward C．pay attention to D．try your best to
58．My daughter got up and dressed herself quickly when her alarm clock ________.
A．ran off B．went off C．set off
59．It took me almost a whole day to ________ so many e-mails.
A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer up D．put up
60．—Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars.
A．gave out B．put away C．looked after D．reached for
61．—Mom, let’s ________ to see Aunt Kate on our way home.
—Good idea.
A．drop by B．wait for C．look for D．pass by
62．—Did you see an old man ________ litter in the street just now
—No, I didn’t notice it.
A．pick up B．picks up C．picking up D．picked up
63．—Thank you for the coffee. It tastes so great.
—__________.
A．Please don’t say so B．No, thanks
C．I’m glad you enjoy it D．No, it is not good enough
64．He said he ________ an outdoor party if it was fine tomorrow.
A．will hold B．would hold C．holds D．was holding
65．—When did you ________
—Two years ago.
A．married B．marry to C．be married D．get married
66．—What a big smile on Miss Zhou’s face!
—Yeah. She is ________ her students’ excellent performance.
A．pride in B．puzzled at C．proud of
67．Many students in our class are ______ of the dark, but I am _____ in it.
A．terrified; interested
B．interested; terrified
C．terrifying; interesting
D．interesting; terrifying
68．We should not eat ________ meat.
A．too many B．much too C．too much D．many too
69．At the foot of a mountain ________ our school.
A．lived B．came C．stood D．sat
70．Whenever I face challenges, my mother always encourages me not ________.
A．to give up B．to give away C．give up D．give away
71．He works hard and never ________ his dream. I believe he will succeed one day.
A．goes on B．gives up C．keeps on
72．—When I am too tired to think, I like to lie down and ________ my brain.
—Sounds great. I’d like to have a try next time.
A．cheer up B．give up C．get up D．shut off
73．—Your sweater looks nice. Is it ________ wool
—Yes, it’s _________ Inner Mongolia.
A．made of; made by B．made of; made in
C．made by; made for D．made by; made from
74．We are looking forward to ________ you again.
A．meet B．meeting C．met D．meets
75．The character in the movie often ________ him ________ his grandfather.
A．ends; up B．wakes; up C．reminds; of D．warns; of
76．—Can you ________ me why you are late again
—Sorry, Sir, my car broke down on the way.
A．explain to B．explain C．share with
77．We all ________ Mrs. Wang ________ her help. ________ her help, we have made great success.
A．thank; for; Thanks to B．thank; to; Thanks for C．thank; to; Thanks to
78．He was looking forward to working with the new president.
A．expected to work
B．didn’t want to work
C．decided to work
D．got ready to work
79．Your daughter is ill. You should ________ a doctor at once.
A．call in B．look after C．deal with D．take off
80．—Mike, how about your journey to Mount Huang
—Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ once on the way.
A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down
81．He didn’t ask _________ my advice, he decided it himself.
A．about B．with C．of D．for
82．—There ________ many foreign students in her class.
—Yes. I know two of them are ________.
A．are; Japanese B．is; Australian C．are; Germany D．is; America
83．—Do you know what the clothes on the show are made of
—Waste paper. You see, waste things can ________ to life.
A．bring back B．be brought back C．take away D．be taken away
84．The pictures ________ me ________ my school days.
A．reminds；of B．remind；of C．reminds；for D．remind；for
85．—What’s the matter with you, Jack
—A week ________, but I still couldn’t find my lost dog.
A．went by B．brought back
C．ended up D．paid for
86．Chen Hui learned ________ in that way.
A．a lot B．a lot of C．many D．lots of
87．—At weekend, ________ parents spend ________ time on TV. They have less time to spend with children.
—It’s not good. We should change it.
A．too many; too much B．too much; too many
C．much too; many too D．many too; much too
88．Do you ________ a cat ________ a pet at home
A．have; for B．keep; for C．keep; as D．Both A and C
89．The man was ________ theft and was taken away by the police.
A．accused of B．accused about
C．accused for D．accused on
90．—What did you buy ________ my birthday, dad
—A bike made in Japan.
—I have longed ________ it so long. Thank you!
A．at; at B．in; for C．for; for D．for; at
91．—It’s raining outside.
—I stay at home go out.
A．prefer, to B．prefer, than
C．would rather, than D．would rather, to
92．Grace has already _______ the knives and forks on the table. Let’s start dinner now.
A．laid out B．worked out C．cleared out D．sold out
93．Come on! I believe you can ________ the difficulties in study.
A．deal with B．depend on C．work on
94．They go out ________ their way to send granny to her daughter’s house.
A．for B．of C．to D．in
95．—Why does Jack usually feel unhappy
—Because he isn’t outgoing enough and feel __________ in his class.
A．gone out B．left out C．shut off D．rushed out
96．Eating too much junk food ________your health.
A．is bad for B．is good for C．is good at D．is bad to
97．Most people ________ watch the amazing games ________ go somewhere quiet.
A．prefer; than B．prefer; to C．would rather; than D．prefer to; than
98．________ pressure makes him nervous all day and night. I think he should find some ways to make himself relaxed.
A．Too many B．Too much C．Much too D．Very much
99．The famouse writer Lin Qingxuan is ________ to come to our school to give a speech again.
A．possible B．likely C．probable D．perhaps
100．Jim ________ up early. But now he gets up very late.
A．is used to get B．used to get C．was used to get D．is used to getting
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：你需要更多的人来帮你给树和花浇水吗？
考查动词短语。need sb to do sth“需要某人做某事”，第一空用动词不定式to help；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，第二空用动词原形water。故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：——2024年12月4日，著名作家琼瑶在台湾去世，享年86岁。——全世界的人对此感到悲伤，因为她的作品深受百万读者喜爱。
考查动词短语。passed away去世；went away离开；passed by经过；took away带走。根据“People around the world felt sad about this,”可知琼瑶去世，表示“去世”应使用“passed away”。故选A。
3．D
【解析】句意：在我九岁生日那天，我阿姨给了我一件漂亮的裙子作为礼物。
考查名词辨析。prize奖品；change改变；event事件；present礼物。根据“On my ninth birthday, my aunt gave me a nice dress as a(n) ...”可推出生日那天给我漂亮裙子，是礼物。故选D。
4．B
【解析】句意：孩子们，请安静！上课时间到了。请看书的第三单元。
考查动词短语。Look out 小心；Look at 看；Look after照顾；Look on旁观；根据“... Unit 3 in your books.”可知，此处是指老师让学生们看着书。故选B。
5．B
【解析】句意：他感谢我指出他作业中的错误。
考查动词短语。going out出去；pointing out指出；turning on打开；putting on上演。根据“the mistakes in his homework”可知是指出错误。故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：这条河从我的家乡一直延伸到那座城市。
考查动词短语词义辨析。wear away磨损，消磨；break down打破；stretch from…to…从……延伸到……；separate to分离。根据语境可知，此处指从我的家乡延伸到那座城市，C项符合语境。故选C。
7．D
【解析】句意：在愚人节，人们喜欢互相开玩笑。
考查介词辨析。to到；about关于；of的；on在……上，关于。根据“On April Fool’ s Day, people like to play jokes ... each other.”可知，愚人节人们互相开玩笑。play jokes on ... 表示“开某人的玩笑”，是固定词组。故选D。
8．C
【解析】句意：他的关于互联网使用的报告非常有帮助。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；of……的；on在……上面，关于；with和。report on something表示“关于某事的报告”，因此选择介词 on。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：——Sandy计划回家。但她为什么不告诉她的父母呢？——因为她想要给他们一个惊喜。
考查名词词义辨析。gift“礼物”；call“打电话”；surprise“惊喜”；note“笔记”。根据“why didn’t she tell her parents”可知Sandy没有告诉她的父母是因为想要给他们一个惊喜。故选C。
10．D
【解析】句意：我们为我们的儿子感到骄傲。
考查介词词义辨析。to 到，往；for为了；at在；of……的。be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，结合语境，故选D。
11．D
【解析】句意：晚餐我经常吃鱼和蔬菜。
考查介词辨析。in在（年、月、季节等）；at在（某时刻）；to到；for为了。have sth for breakfast/lunch/dinner表示“早餐/午餐/晚餐吃了什么”，空处介词用for。故选D。
12．C
【解析】句意：——家永远是最温暖的地方。——我完全同意。金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么想；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；I hope not我希望不会。根据“East or west, home is the best.”可知是认同对方观点。故选C。
13．C
【解析】句意：小心这只狗，它非常不友好。
考查介词辨析。for为了；on在上面；about关于；with和。be careful about“小心……” 。故选C。
14．A
【解析】句意：——我日夜咳嗽。我该怎么办呢，医生？——首先，你最好戒烟。
考查动词辨析。give up放弃；take up开始从事；turn down调低，关小。根据“I coughed day and night”并结合选项可知，医生给出的建议应是放弃吸烟。故选A。
15．A
【解析】句意：Linda直到晚上11点还没回家，她的父母都很担心她。
考查形容词短语。be worried about表示“担心”。故选A。
16．C
【解析】句意：——这个任务肯定很难，不是吗？——当然难了。你不知道我们克服了多少困难。
考查非谓语动词。completed完成，过去式或过去分词；to complete动词不定式；completing动名词；had been completed过去完成时。这里是固定词组，have difficulty (in) doing sth表示“做某事有难度”，后跟动名词，故选C。
17．C
【解析】句意：请注意！飞机将在五分钟之后起飞。
考查动词短语辨析。take out拿出；take after与……像；take off脱下，起飞；take care当心，小心。根据“The plane will...in five minutes.”可推断，此处指飞机将要“起飞”。故选C。
18．B
【解析】句意：对不起，我打碎了你的镜子哦，——真的吗？没有关系。A. It’s OK with me. 没问题；B. It doesn’t matter 没关系；C. Don’t be sorry. 不要道歉；D. I don’t care.我不在乎。C答案是中文式英语，应排除；对于Sorry /I’m sorry的答语常用It doesn’t matter来回答，故答案为B。
19．C
【解析】句意：《悯农》是一首美丽的诗。你能把它背诵吗？
考查名词辨析。picture照片；song歌曲；poem诗；film电影。根据“Pity the farmer”和常识可知，《悯农》是一首诗，故选C。
20．A
【解析】句意：你不要担心旅游花多少钱。
考查介词辨析。on 在……上；for为了；in在……里；to朝，向。根据“Don’ t worry how much you spend ... the trip.”可知说的是不要担心旅游花多少钱的问题，“花费”spend ... on ... ，固定短语。故选A。
21．B
【解析】句意：我的英语不好。你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗？
考查短语辨析。be good at擅长；be weak in不擅长；be good for对……有好处。in 在……里；on关于。根据“ how to learn English well”可知，询问有关英语方面的建议，因此英语不好，第一空be weak in符合句意；第二空on符合句意。故选B。
22．B
【解析】句意：超市提供免费塑料袋给顾客。
考查介词。on在……上；with和；of……的；in在……里。provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb“向某人提供某物”。故选B。
23．B
【解析】句意：——我不应该嘲笑那些失败的人。——没有人能够一直是赢家。
考查动词短语。turn out结果是；laugh at嘲笑；spread out展开；share with分享。根据“No one can be a winner all the time.”可知，我们不应该嘲笑那些失败的人。故选B。
24．B
【解析】句意：通常情况下，父母都会为孩子最小的成功感到骄傲。
考查动词短语。空白处应该表示“为……感到自豪，可以用短语take pride in或be proud of，符合条件的只有B项。故选B。
25．A
【解析】句意：当你下车时不要忘记带着你的包。
考查动词短语。get off下车；take off脱下；turn off关闭；put off扑灭。根据“when you ... the bus.”可知，此处表示下车。故选A。
26．A
【解析】句意：沈阳的许多歌手，包括艾敬，都被邀请在音乐会上演唱。
考查介词辨析。including 包括；behind在……之后；without没有；beyond超过。根据“Ai Jing,”可知，艾敬是沈阳的歌手之一，因此是包含关系。故选A。
27．A
【解析】句意：——你的英语有问题吗？——是的，我读课文有困难。
考查固定搭配。have problems with sth.“做某事有麻烦”；have difficulty doing sth.“做某事遇到困难”。故选A。
28．C
【解析】句意：如果你有机会在大学学习，你不应该放弃。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。根据“have a chance”并结合选项可知，考查have a chance to do sth表达“有机会做某事”。故选C。
29．A
【解析】句意：当人们处于困境的时候，不要嘲笑他们。
考查介词。at在；in在……里；with和；on在……上；for为了。laugh at“嘲笑某人”，动词短语； be in trouble“处于困境”，固定短语。故选A。
30．B
【解析】句意：由于天气不好，我们不得不推迟运动会。
考查动词短语。turn off关闭；put off推迟；take off脱下；get off下车。根据“because of the bad weather.”可知，天气不好应是要推迟运动会。故选B。
31．B
【解析】句意：虽然我们学了三年英语，但我们在学习新单词方面仍然有困难。
考查固定短语。固定短语have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，故选B。
32．C
【解析】句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；at在；of……的；about关于。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，是固定短语。故选C。
33．C
【解析】句意：抖音在各个年龄段的人群中都很受欢迎，尤其是老年人。他们依靠它来获取新信息。
考查动词短语。care about关心；set up建立；depend on依赖；take place发生。根据“for new information”可知，这里指的是依赖抖音获取信息。故选C。
34．B
【解析】句意：——你知道Tommy病得很重吗？——是的。我想这就是他今天缺课的原因。放学后我们去看望他吧。
考查形容词辨析。different不同的；absent缺席的；present出席的；safe安全的。根据“Do you know that Tommy is seriously ill ”可知，因为生病，所以没有去上课。故选B。
35．A
【解析】句意：她让我不要吃太多。
考查动词短语。ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”，是固定表达。故选A。
36．D
【解析】句意：——我想要你随时来拜访我家。——我会的。谢谢你。
考查动词短语。worry about担心；make sure确信；care about在乎；drop by拜访。根据宾语my home可知此处表示拜访我的家，故选D。
37．B
【解析】句意：20世纪70年代，村民们为了做饭而砍伐树木。
考查动词短语。cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；cut off切断。根据“Trees used to be...for cooking...”和选项可知，人们为了生火做饭而砍伐树木。故选B。
38．C
【解析】句意：——Tom，请你把垃圾拿出来好吗？——可以，妈妈。
考查动词短语。take after长得像；take off起飞；take out拿出；take care of照顾。 take out the trash意为“取出垃圾”。故选C。
39．B
【解析】句意：作为一名学生，你应该把时间花在学习上。
考查介词。at在；on在……上；in在……里。根据spend some time on sth.“花时间在某事上”，可知空处填on。故选B。
40．C
【解析】句意：很抱歉，你要的书已经卖完了。
考查动词短语。give out意为“分发”；look out意为“小心，当心”；sell out意为“售完”；come out意为“出版”。根据“I am sorry to say the books you ask for have been...”可知是指书已经卖完了，所以表达歉意，故选C。
41．A
【解析】句意：苏菩提祖师盯着猴子看了一会儿。
考查动词词义辨析。根据“Subodhi stared at Monkey for a moment.”可知，本题考查stare at sb“盯着某人看”，菩提祖师应是盯着猴子看了一会儿，stare“盯着看，凝视”。故选A。
42．B
【解析】句意：——亲爱的，如果你把房间弄乱了，你必须自己收拾。——妈妈，我保证会保持房间整洁。
考查动词短语。have no idea不知道；make a mess弄乱；take a seat坐下。根据“...in the room, you must tidy it up alone.”可知，如果把房间弄乱，就需要收拾房间。故选B。
43．D
【解析】句意：现在手机上有太多的应用软件了。对于不想要他们的使用者来说。手机空间被占用了。
考查动词短语和被动语态。takes away拿开；is taken away被拿开；takes up占用；is taken up被占用。根据语意分析及“Now there are too many apps on the phone.”可知，手机上的空间被占用，所以用take up。根据主语是space，所以应该用被动语态。故选D。
44．D
【解析】句意：——你为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部练习说英语呢？——这是个好主意。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure不客气；Take it easy放轻松；That’s all right没关系；That’s a good idea这是个好主意。根据“Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English”可知，应对这个建议表示“这是个好主意”，故选D。
45．C
【解析】句意：我不认为这是一个好方法。你能想出另一个吗？
考查动词短语。come up发生；come in进来； come up with想出；come out出版。根据“I don’t think it is a good way.”可知此处指想出方法。故选C。
46．D
【解析】句意：这个人渴望金钱和权力。他的妻子希望他注意健康和家庭。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。with和；at在；of属于……的；for为了。be thirsty for是固定短语，意为“渴望；渴求”。故选D。
47．C
【解析】句意：——宋小宝是中国人熟知的喜剧演员。——今晚我们可以在电视上看到他的节目。
考查形容词短语。be known as作为……而出名；be proud of以……自豪；be well-known to对……而出名；be famous for因……而著名，根据“Chinese people as a comedy actor”可知，对于中国人来说，宋小宝作为喜剧演员很出名，故选C。
48．A
【解析】句意：随着时间的流逝，你就会把英语当做你的朋友并去爱它。
考查动词短语辨析。go by“时间流逝”；run out“用完”；take off“脱下”；turn up“调大”。根据“As time...”可知，此处是说时间流逝。故选A。
49．B
【解析】句意：露营对学生来说是一次很棒的经历。 它可以帮助他们成长。
考查动词短语。get up起床；grow up成长；wake up醒来；hurry up快点。根据“Camping is a great experience for students.”可知，此处是指露营的经历可以帮助学生成长。故选B。
50．B
【解析】句意：我的小妹妹很擅长跳舞。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；of的；about关于。根据“My little sister is very good...dancing.”可知，此处老茶固定短语be good at“擅长”。故选B。
51．B
【解析】句意：——你知道这个飞机模型是用什么做的吗？ ——来自拆除的旧建筑的废木材。你看，废物被重新利用。
考查被动语态和短语辨析。pull down拆毁；bring back再次使用；take away带走。that关系代词，指代“old buildings”，与“pull down”之间为被动关系；第二空中重回利用，重新焕发生机的英语表达为“bring back to life”，且“waste things”和“bring back”之前也构成被动关系。被动语态的构成为“be+过去分词”。故选B。
52．B
【解析】句意：我哥哥参加了运动会，并赢得了跑步比赛。
考查动词短语和一般过去时。join参加（某组织），加入（某处任职），参加到某个人群中去，从而成为其中一员；take part in参加活动（侧重起作用）。根据“the sports meeting”可知，是参加运动会，用take part in，结合“won”可知，动词用过去式。故选B。
53．A
【解析】句意：这个组织因成功地帮助无家可归的人过上正常的生活而闻名。
考查固定短语、名词和介词的用法。be famous for意为“因……而出名”；be famous as意为“作为……而出名”，由空后的“helping homeless people to live a normal life”可推测，“这个组织因帮助无家可归的人过上正常的生活而闻名”，所以第一个空格填be famous for；第二个空格，由空前的“its”可知，此空需填入名词。success意为“成功”，是名词；success in意为“在……取得成功”，是固定搭配。故选A。
54．C
【解析】试题分析：句意：我父亲昨晚睡了一小觉，所以他今天感觉有点困。a bit 修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级，a bit of 修饰名词；a little修饰形容词。故答案为C。
考点：考查 a bit/ a bit of的区别。
55．B
【解析】句意：这里有太多雪，这个冬天太冷了。
考查短语辨析。too much太多的；much too过于，太。第一空修饰名词“snow”，应用形容词短语too much；第二空修饰形容词“cold”，应用副词短语much too。故选B。
56．A
【解析】句意：——去看电影《红海行动》怎么样，爱丽丝？——那听起来很有趣。让我们在网上买两张票吧。
考查情景交际。That sounds interesting那听起来很有趣；Thanks so much很感谢；Yes, I think so是的，我想是的；Have a nice time玩的开心。根据“Let’s buy two tickets online.”可知是同意去看电影的，A项是对提议的评价，符合题意。故选A。
57．C
【解析】句意: 当你去参观博物馆的时候，你应该关注注意事项并且不要违反它们。
考查短语辨析。look after照顾；look forward期望；pay attention to关注，注意；try your best to尽你最大努力；根据“When you visit a museum”以及“don’t be against them”可知，是要关注博物馆内的注意事项，故选C。
58．B
【解析】句意：当闹铃响的时候，我的女儿很快地起床并自己穿好衣服。
考查动词短语。ran off 流失，went off爆炸，铃声突然响起，set off 出发，动身。根据句意这里表示铃声响起，使用一般过去时，故选B。
59．A
【解析】句意：处理这么多邮件几乎花费了我一整天的时间。
考查动词短语。deal with处理；cut in插嘴；cheer up使……振作；put up张贴。根据“It took me almost a whole day to...so many e-mails”可知是处理邮件花费了一整天时间。故选A。
60．D
【解析】句意：——你知道女宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她被称为伸手摘星的母亲。
考查动词短语辨析。gave out分发；put away整理；looked after照顾；reached for伸手够。根据“She is called the mother who...the stars.”可知，此处表示“伸手摘星”，对应宇航员的身份，故选D。
61．A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，让我们在回家的路上顺便去看一下凯特姨妈吧。——好主意。
考查动词短语。drop by顺便拜访；wait for等待；look for寻找；pass by经过。根据“on our way home”可知，在回家的路上去看望凯特姨妈，应是顺便拜访，故选A。
62．C
【解析】句意：——你刚看见一个老人在街上捡垃圾了吗？——没有，我没注意到。
考查非谓语动词。pick up捡起，原形；picks up动词三单；picking up现在分词；picked up过去式或者过去分词。“see sb doing sth”表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调过程；“see sb do sth”表示“看见某人做了某事”，强调结果。根据句子语境可知此句强调“捡垃圾的过程”，因此用“picking up”，作宾语补足语。故选C。
63．C
【解析】句意：——谢谢你的咖啡。它尝起来很棒。——我很高兴你喜欢。
考查情景交际。Please don’t say so请别这么说；No, thanks不，谢谢；I’m glad you enjoy it我很高兴你喜欢；No, it is not good enough不，它不够好。根据“Thank you for the coffee. It tastes so great.”可知，对方感谢提供的咖啡并称赞其味道好，结合选项可知，选项C符合语境。故选C。
64．B
【解析】句意：他说如果明天天气好，他会举办一个户外聚会。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句；主句的谓语动词是过去式“said”，因此从句的动词必须用过去的某种时态，而从句中包含了if引导的条件状语从句，此处用过去将来时（would do）。故选B。
65．D
【解析】句意：——你什么时候结婚的？——两年前。
考查动词短语。get married表示“结婚”。表示“和某人结婚”可以用marry to sb或be/get married to sb。只有D选项符合句子结构，故选D。
66．C
【解析】句意：——周小姐的脸上挂着多么灿烂的笑容啊！——是的。她为学生的优异表现感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。take pride in以……为傲；be puzzled at对……困惑；be proud of以……为傲。根据“What a big smile on Miss Zhou’s face”及“her students’ excellent performance”可知，开心的原因是为学生的优异表现感到骄傲，故选C。
67．A
【解析】句意：我们班的很多学生都非常害怕黑暗，而我对它却非常感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。terrified非常害怕的，修饰人；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；terrifying令人恐惧的，修饰物；interesting令人感兴趣的，修饰物。第一空和第二空均是修饰人，be terrified of“非常害怕……”，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选A。
68．C
【解析】句意：我们不应该吃太多肉。
考查短语辨析。too many+名词复数，太多；much too+形容词/副词，太；too much+不可数名词，太多；D选项本身错误。这里表示不应该吃“太多”肉，meat是不可数名词。故选C。
69．C
【解析】句意：我们学校位于山脚下。
考查动词辨析。lived居住；came来；stood站立，位于；sat坐。此处是完全倒装结构，主语是“our school”，表示学校在山脚下，应用stood。故选C。
70．A
【解析】句意：每当我面临挑战时，我的母亲总是鼓励我不要放弃。
考查动词短语及非谓语动词。give up放弃；give away赠送。此处表示母亲鼓励我不要放弃，encourage sb. not to do sth.表示“鼓励某人不要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
71．B
【解析】句意：他努力工作，从不放弃自己的梦想。我相信他总有一天会成功的。
考查动词短语。go on继续；give up放弃；keep on继续。根据“He works hard and never...his dream. I believe he will succeed one day”可知他非常努力，从不放弃自己的梦想。故选B。
72．D
【解析】句意：——当我太累而无法思考时，我喜欢躺下来并停止用我的大脑。——听起来很棒。下次我想试试。
考查动词短语。cheer up振作起来；give up放弃；get up起床；shut off停止运转。根据“When I am too tired to think, I like to lie down and...my brain”可知当我太累而无法思考时，喜欢躺下来并停止用我的大脑。故选D。
73．B
【解析】句意：——你的毛衣看起来很漂亮。它是羊毛做的吗？——是的，它是内蒙古制造的。
考查动词短语。be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；be made by通过……方式制作；be made in由某地制造；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）。根据“Is it…wool”可知，由羊毛制成，能看出原材料，需用短语be made of 。根据“Inner Mongolia”内蒙古可知，它是一个地方，需用短语be made in。故选B。
74．B
【解析】句意：我们期待与你再次相见。
考查非谓语动词。表达“盼望着做某事”用动词短语“look forward to doing sth”，故使用动名词形式“meeting”。故选B。
75．C
【解析】句意：电影中的人物常常让他想起他的祖父。
考查动词短语。ends ... up结束；wakes ... up叫醒；reminds ... of使……想起；warns ... of警告。根据“The character in the movie often ... him ... his grandfather”可知，是指电影中的人物使他想起了他的祖父。故选C。
76．A
【解析】句意：——你能解释一下你为什么又迟到了吗？——对不起，先生，我的车在路上抛锚了。
考查动词短语。explain to向……解释；explain解释；share with和……分享。根据答语“Sorry, Sir, my car broke down on the way.”可知，这里指解释为什么又迟到，explain to sb. sth.意为“向某人解释某事”，故选A。
77．A
【解析】句意：我们都非常感谢王夫人的帮忙。幸亏有她的帮忙，我们已经取得了很大的成功。
考查动词短语和介词短语辨析。thank...for...因……而感谢……；thanks for因……而感谢；thanks to...幸亏……。根据“We all... Mrs. Wang... her help.”可知，因王夫人的帮忙而表示感谢，用thank sb. for sth.“因某事而感谢某人”；根据“...her help, we have made great success.”可知，表示幸亏有她的帮忙，用thanks to“幸亏”。故选A。
78．A
【解析】句意：他期望和那位新总裁一起工作。
考查动词短语辨析。expected to work期望去工作；didn’t want to work不想去工作；decided to work决定去工作；got ready to work准备去工作。look forward to doing sth期望做某事，故选A。
79．A
【解析】句意：你女儿病了，你应该马上请医生来。
考查动词短语。call in请来；look after照顾；deal with处理；take off起飞；根据“Your daughter is ill.”可知，应该是马上请医生过来，故选A。
80．B
【解析】句意：——迈克你去黄山的旅行怎么样？——一切都很好除了我们的汽车在路上出了一次故障。
考查动词词组辨析。broke into闯入；broke down出故障；turned into变成；turned down调低。根据“our car...once on the way.”可知，车在路上是出故障，故选B。
81．D
【解析】句意：他没有征求我的意见，他自己做了决定。
考查介词辨析。about关于；with和；of属于；for为了。根据“He didn’t ask...my advice”可知，此处指他没有征求我的意见。ask for one’s advice“征求某人的意见”，固定搭配。故选D。
82．A
【解析】句意：——在她的班上有很多外国学生。——对。我知道他们中有两个是日本人。
考查主谓一致及名词辨析。Japanese日本人；Australian澳大利亚人；Germany德国；America美国。第一句是there be句型，主语many foreign students是复数，故用be动词are，故排除B、D选项。根据“I know two of them are…”可知，此处指某个国家的人，故排除C选项。故选A。
83．B
【解析】句意：——你知道展出的衣服是用什么制作的吗？——废纸。你看，废物是可以被复活。
考查动词短语。bring back带回，恢复；be brought back被带回，被恢复；take away拿走；be taken away被带走；根据“Do you know what the clothes on the show are made of ”和“Waste paper.”可知，废物被重新利用，也就是给了废物新的生命，bring back to life复活，主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态。故选B。
84．B
【解析】句意：这些照片使我想起了我的学校生活。
考查固定短语。remind sb. of是一个固定短语，意为“使某人想起……”，C、D选项可排除；pictures是名词复数，所以remind应该用原形。故选B。
【点睛】完成本题首先应该知道remind应该与of构成固定短语；其次，注意主语的数，是单数还是复数。
85．A
【解析】句意：——你怎么了，杰克？——一周过去了，但我还是找不到丢失的狗。
考查动词短语辨析。went by时光流逝；brought back带回；ended up最终；paid for赔偿。根据“but I still couldn’t find my lost dog.”可知，这里指一周过去了。故选A。
86．A
【解析】句意：陈慧按那种方法学到很多东西。
考查短语辨析。a lot“许多”，修饰动词，或作代词，表示大量；a lot of“许多”，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；many“许多”，修饰复数名词；lots of“许多”，修饰复数名词或不可数名词。此处作动词learned的宾语，用a lot。故选A。
87．A
【解析】句意：——在周末，太多父母花太多的时间看电视。他们和孩子们度过的时间很少。——这种情况不好。我们应该改变它。
考查形容词短语和副词短语。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；many too为错误表达。第一空修饰可数名词复数“parents”，因此用“too many”；第二空修饰不可数名词“time”，因此用“too much”。故选A。
88．C
【解析】句意：你在家里养猫当宠物吗？
考查动词短语。have/keep+宠物+as a pet，表示“养某种动物当宠物”，介词用的是as，不用for，故选C。
89．A
【解析】句意：那人被指控犯有盗窃罪，被警察带走了。
考查固定搭配。be accused of... 被指控……，固定短语，且符合题意。故选A。
90．C
【解析】句意：——爸爸我的生日你买什么？——一辆日本制造的自行车。——我已经渴望它很长时间了。谢谢你！
考查介词用法。at在；in在……里面；for为了。根据“buy…my birthday”可知应用介词for“为了”；短语long for sth“渴望某物”。故选C。
91．C
【解析】句意：——外面在下雨。——我宁愿呆在家里，而不是出去。
考查平行结构。B、D两项表达错误，可排除；prefer doing to doing意为“喜欢做……胜于做……”，后面要跟名词或动名词；would rather do than do意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，后面跟动词原形，故选C。
92．A
【解析】句意：格蕾丝已经把刀叉放在桌子上了。我们现在开始吃饭吧。
考查动词短语。laid out摆放；worked out解决；cleared out清理；sold out售罄。根据“Grace has already ... the knives and forks on the table.”可知已经把刀叉摆放在桌子上了。故选A。
93．A
【解析】句意： 加油！我相信你能解决学习上的困难。
考查动词短语。deal with处理，应对；depend on依靠；work on致力于。根据“the difficulties in study.”可知，是指处理学习上的困难。故选A。
94．B
【解析】句意：他们特地把奶奶送到她女儿家。
考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；to到；in在……里面。go out of one’s way是固定搭配，意为“特地，格外努力”。故选B。
95．B
【解析】句意：——为什么杰克通常感到不开心？——因为他不够外向，觉得在班上被冷落了。
考查动词短语。gone out外出；left out遗漏，疏忽；shut off关闭；rushed out冲出去。根据“Because he isn’t outgoing enough...”可推测杰克觉得自己被冷落了，被疏忽了，故选B。
96．A
【解析】句意：吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。
考查形容短语。is bad for对……有害；is good for对……有益；is good at擅长……；is bad to形式错误。根据“Eating too much”可知，此处是对健康有害。故选A。
97．C
【解析】考查连词用法。句意：大部分人宁愿观看神奇的比赛，也不去安静的地方。短语prefer doing… to doing…意为：比起……更喜欢……；短语would rather……than……意为：宁愿做某事，决不做后面这件事情。故选C。
98．B
【解析】句意：压力太大使他日夜紧张。我认为他应该想办法让自己放松。
考查形容词短语。Too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；Too much太多，修饰不可数名词；Much too太，修饰形容词或副词；Very much很，非常。pressure“压力”，是不可数名词，用too much来修饰。故选B。
99．B
【解析】句意：著名的作家林清玄很可能再次来到我们学校做演讲。
考查短语固定搭配。 possible“可能的”，常见搭配it is possible to do sth.“做……是有可能的”；likely“可能的”，常见搭配be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”；probable“可能的”；perhaps“可能，或许”，副词。根据“The famouse writer Lin Qingxuan is... to come”可知，空处应填likely，故选B。
100．B
【解析】句意：吉姆过去起得很早。但是现在他起得很晚。
考查动词短语。used to do表示“过去常常做……”；be used to do表示“被用来做……”，为被动语态；be/get used to doing表示“习惯于做……”。根据“But now…”，可知前句表示“吉姆过去起得很早”。故选B。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年沪教牛津版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 8 Surprise endings
核心词汇
1. 故事结构与结局 (Story Structure & Endings):
ending / end / 结局
surprise /s pra z/ n. 惊喜；v. 使惊讶
ending / end / 结局
plot /pl t/ 情节
twist /tw st/ n.&v. 转折；扭曲
climax / kla m ks/ 高潮
expect / k spekt/ 预料，期待
unexpected / n k spekt d/ 出乎意料的
predict /pr d kt/ 预测
foreshadow /f d / 预示，伏笔
2. 情感与反应 (Emotions & Reactions):
shocked / kt/ 震惊的
astonished / st n t/ 惊讶的
amazed / me zd/ 惊奇的
disappointed / d s p nt d/ 失望的
satisfied / s t sfa d/ 满意的
confused /k n fju zd/ 困惑的
emotional / m nl/ 情感的
reaction /ri k n/ 反应
3. 叙述与文学手法 (Narration & Literary Devices):
author / θ (r)/ 作者
humorous / hju m r s/ 幽默的
ironic /a r n k/ 具有讽刺意味的
coincidence /k ns d ns/ 巧合
sacrifice / s kr fa s/ n.&v. 牺牲
gift /ɡ ft/ 礼物
value / v lju / n. 价值；v. 珍视
possess /p zes/ 拥有
wealth /welθ/ 财富
核心短语
surprise ending 出人意料的结局
plot twist 情节转折
in the end 最终
to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
turn out 结果是，证明是
end up 最终成为；结束
be about to 正要，即将
at the same time 同时
give up 放弃
sell out 卖光
can't afford 买不起
be worth 值...钱；值得
make a sacrifice 做出牺牲
a sense of 一种...的感觉
lead to 导致
be full of 充满
be satisfied with 对...满意
be disappointed with 对...失望
be shocked at 对...感到震惊
be amazed by 对...感到惊奇
核心句型
1. 描述故事结局：
The story has a surprise ending. 这个故事有一个出人意料的结局。
No one expected that ending. 没人料到那个结局。
The ending was totally unexpected. 结局完全出乎意料。
It turned out that they were brothers. 结果他们是兄弟。
To everyone's surprise, she was the winner. 令所有人惊讶的是，她是获胜者。
2. 表达个人反应与预测：
I was shocked/astonished/amazed by the ending. 我对这个结局感到震惊/惊讶/惊奇。
I didn't see that coming. 我没料到会这样。
I thought it would end differently. 我以为结局会不一样。
It was so emotional. 太感人了。
The ending was satisfying/disappointing. 这个结局令人满意/失望。
3. 分析情节与伏笔：
The author used foreshadowing. 作者使用了伏笔。
There were many clues in the story. 故事中有很多线索。
The twist changed everything. 这个转折改变了一切。
The climax was very exciting. 高潮部分非常刺激。
The coincidence made the story interesting. 这个巧合让故事变得有趣。
语法聚焦
1. 过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense)
表示过去的过去，即在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
结构：had + 过去分词 (done)
时间状语：by the time, when, before, after 等引导的从句。
例句：
When I arrived at the party, Tom had already left. (我到达派对时，汤姆已经离开了。→“离开”发生在“到达”之前)
By the time he was 30, he had written three novels. (到他30岁时，他已经写了三本小说。)
She didn't go to the movie because she had seen it before. (她没去看电影，因为她之前看过了。)
2. 连接词：表达时间顺序和逻辑关系
用于连接句子，使故事叙述更流畅、逻辑更清晰。
表达时间顺序：
when (当...时), while (在...期间), as (随着), after (在...之后), before (在...之前), as soon as (一...就), by the time (到...时候为止)
表达因果关系：
because (因为), since (由于), as (因为), so (所以), therefore (因此)
表达转折关系：
although / though (虽然), even though (即使), but (但是), however (然而)
1．Do you need more people ________ you ________ the trees and the flowers
A．help; water B．to help; water C．help; to water D．to help; watering
2．—On December 4th, 2024, famous writer Qiong Yao ________ in Taiwan, at the age of 86.
—People around the world felt sad about this, because her works were loved by millions of readers.
A．passed away B．went away C．passed by D．took away
3．On my ninth birthday, my aunt gave me a nice dress as a(n) ________.
A．prize B．change C．event D．present
4．Be quiet, boys and girls! It’s time for class. __________ Unit 3 in your books.
A．Look out B．Look at
C．Look after D．Look on
5．He thanked me for ________ the mistakes in his homework.
A．going out B．pointing out C．turning on D．putting on
6．The river ________ my hometown ________ that city.
A．wears; away B．breaks; down C．stretches from; to D．separate; to
7．On April Fool’ s Day, people like to play jokes _________ each other.
A．to B．about C．of D．on
8．His report ___________ Internet Use is very helpful.
A．in B．of C．on D．with
9．—Sandy wanted to go home. But why didn’t she tell her parents
—Because she wanted to give them a ________.
A．gift B．call C．surprise D．note
10．We are proud ________ our son.
A．to B．for C．at D．of
11．I often have fish and vegetables _______ dinner.
A．in B．at C．to D．for
12．—Home is always the warmest place.
—________ East or west, home is the best.
A．I don’t think so. B．I’m afraid not.
C．I couldn’t agree more. D．I hope not.
13．Be careful ___________ the dog, it is very unfriendly.
A．for B．on C．about D．with
14．—I coughed day and night. What should I do, Doctor
—First of all, you’d better ________ smoking.
A．give up B．take up C．turn down
15．Linda hasn’t come home till 11:00 p.m., her parents are both ________ her.
A．worried about B．worry about C．worried for D．worry for
16．—The task must be hard, isn’t it
—Of course. You don’t know how much difficulty we had ________ it.
A．completed B．to complete C．completing D．been completed
17．Attention please! The plane will _________ in five minutes.
A．take out B．take after C．take off D．take care
18．--I’m sorry I broke your mirror --Oh, really _________.
A．It’s OK with me B．It doesn’t matter C．Don’t be sorry. D．I don’t care
19．Pity the farmer is a beautiful __________. Can you remember it by heart
A．picture B．song C．poem D．film
20．Don’ t worry how much you spend ________ the trip.
A．on B．for C．in D．to
21．I am ________ English, could you give me some advice ________ how to learn English well
A．good at; on B．weak in; on C．weak at; in D．good for; in
22． The supermarket provides customers ________ plastic bags for free.
A．on B．with C．of D．in
23．—We’re not supposed to ________ those who failed.
—No one can be a winner all the time.
A．turn out B．laugh at C．spread out D．share with
24．Usually, parents ________ the smallest success of their children.
A．are pride in B．take pride in C．are proud in D．take proud of
25． Don’t forget to take your bag when you ________ the bus.
A．get off B．take off
C．turn off D．put off
26．Many singers in Shenyang, __________ Ai Jing, have been invited to sing at the concert.
A．including B．behind C．without D．beyond
27．—Do you have any problems ________ your English
—Yes. I have difficulty ________ texts.
A．with; reading B．read; study C．in; with
28．If you have a chance ________ in a university, you shouldn’t give it up.
A．study B．studying C．to study
29．Don’t laugh ________ people when they are ________ trouble.
A．at; in B．on; in C．with; at D．at; for
30．We have to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
A．turn off B．put off C．take off D．get off
31．Although we have learned English for 3 years, we still have difficulty ________ the new words.
A．to learn B．in learning C．of learning
32．We’re proud ___________ our country.
A．in B．at C．of D．about
33．Douyin is popular among people of all ages, especially the old. They ________ it for new information.
A．care about B．set up C．depend on D．take place
34．—Do you know that Tommy is seriously ill
—Yes. I guess that’s why he’s ________ from school today. Let’s visit him after school.
A．different B．absent C．present D．safe
35．She asked me ________ eat too much.
A．not to B．don’t C．didn’t D．never
36．—I’d like you to ________ my home any time you like.
—I will. Thank you.
A．worry about B．make sure
C．care about D．drop by
37．Trees used to be ______ for cooking by the villagers in the 1970s.
A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off
38．—Tom, could you please _______ the trash(垃圾)
—Of course, Mom.
A．take after B．take off C．take out D．take care of
39．As a student, you should spend time ________ your study.
A．at B．on C．in D．/
40．I am sorry to say the books you ask for have been ________.
A．given out B．looked out C．sold out D．come out
41．Subodhi stared at Monkey for a moment.
A．凝视 B．深望 C．审视
42．—My dear, if you ________ in the room, you must tidy it up alone.
—Mum, I promise I will keep my room tidy.
A．have no idea B．make a mess C．take a seat
43．Now there are too many apps on the phone. For users who don’t want them, space on the phone ________.
A．takes away B．is taken away C．takes up D．is taken up
44．—Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English
—__________.
A．It’s my pleasure B．Take it easy
C．That’s all right D．That’s a good idea
45．I don’t think it is a good way. Can you _____________ another one
A．come up B．come in C．come up with D．come out
46．The man is thirsty ________ money and power. His wife wants him to pay attention to health and family.
A．with
B．at
C．of
D．for
47．—Song Xiaobao is ________ Chinese people as a comedy actor.
—We can see his show on TV this evening.
A．known as B．proud of C．well- known to D．famous for
48．As time____, you’ll come to think of English as your friend and love it.
A．goes by B．runs out C．takes off D．turns up
49．Camping is a great experience for students. It can help them ________.
A．get up B．grow up C．wake up D．hurry up
50．My little sister is very good ___________ dancing.
A．in B．at C．of D．about
51．—Do you know what the model planes are made of
—Waste wood from old buildings that were ________. You see, waste things can be ________ to life.
A．pull down; bring back B．pulled down; brought back
C．pull down; take away D．pulled down; taken away
52．My brother ________ the sports meeting and won the running race.
A．joined to B．took part in C．join D．take part
53．The organization is ________ its ________ helping homeless people to live a normal life.
A．famous for; success in B．famous to; success for
C．famous as; successful in D．famous for; succeed in
54．My father had _______ sleep last night ,so he felt _______ sleepy today.
A．a bit; a little B．bit; little
C．a bit of; a little D．a little; a bit little
55．There is _______ snow and it’s ________ cold this winter.
A．too much; too much B．too much; much too
C．much too; much too D．much too; too much
56．—How about going to see the movie Operation Red Sea tonight, Alice
— ________. Let’s buy two tickets online.
A．That sounds interesting B．Thanks so much
C．Yes, I think so D．Have a nice time
57．When you visit a museum, you should ________ the instructions and don’t be against them.
A．look after B．look forward C．pay attention to D．try your best to
58．My daughter got up and dressed herself quickly when her alarm clock ________.
A．ran off B．went off C．set off
59．It took me almost a whole day to ________ so many e-mails.
A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer up D．put up
60．—Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars.
A．gave out B．put away C．looked after D．reached for
61．—Mom, let’s ________ to see Aunt Kate on our way home.
—Good idea.
A．drop by B．wait for C．look for D．pass by
62．—Did you see an old man ________ litter in the street just now
—No, I didn’t notice it.
A．pick up B．picks up C．picking up D．picked up
63．—Thank you for the coffee. It tastes so great.
—__________.
A．Please don’t say so B．No, thanks
C．I’m glad you enjoy it D．No, it is not good enough
64．He said he ________ an outdoor party if it was fine tomorrow.
A．will hold B．would hold C．holds D．was holding
65．—When did you ________
—Two years ago.
A．married B．marry to C．be married D．get married
66．—What a big smile on Miss Zhou’s face!
—Yeah. She is ________ her students’ excellent performance.
A．pride in B．puzzled at C．proud of
67．Many students in our class are ______ of the dark, but I am _____ in it.
A．terrified; interested
B．interested; terrified
C．terrifying; interesting
D．interesting; terrifying
68．We should not eat ________ meat.
A．too many B．much too C．too much D．many too
69．At the foot of a mountain ________ our school.
A．lived B．came C．stood D．sat
70．Whenever I face challenges, my mother always encourages me not ________.
A．to give up B．to give away C．give up D．give away
71．He works hard and never ________ his dream. I believe he will succeed one day.
A．goes on B．gives up C．keeps on
72．—When I am too tired to think, I like to lie down and ________ my brain.
—Sounds great. I’d like to have a try next time.
A．cheer up B．give up C．get up D．shut off
73．—Your sweater looks nice. Is it ________ wool
—Yes, it’s _________ Inner Mongolia.
A．made of; made by B．made of; made in
C．made by; made for D．made by; made from
74．We are looking forward to ________ you again.
A．meet B．meeting C．met D．meets
75．The character in the movie often ________ him ________ his grandfather.
A．ends; up B．wakes; up C．reminds; of D．warns; of
76．—Can you ________ me why you are late again
—Sorry, Sir, my car broke down on the way.
A．explain to B．explain C．share with
77．We all ________ Mrs. Wang ________ her help. ________ her help, we have made great success.
A．thank; for; Thanks to B．thank; to; Thanks for C．thank; to; Thanks to
78．He was looking forward to working with the new president.
A．expected to work
B．didn’t want to work
C．decided to work
D．got ready to work
79．Your daughter is ill. You should ________ a doctor at once.
A．call in B．look after C．deal with D．take off
80．—Mike, how about your journey to Mount Huang
—Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ once on the way.
A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down
81．He didn’t ask _________ my advice, he decided it himself.
A．about B．with C．of D．for
82．—There ________ many foreign students in her class.
—Yes. I know two of them are ________.
A．are; Japanese B．is; Australian C．are; Germany D．is; America
83．—Do you know what the clothes on the show are made of
—Waste paper. You see, waste things can ________ to life.
A．bring back B．be brought back C．take away D．be taken away
84．The pictures ________ me ________ my school days.
A．reminds；of B．remind；of C．reminds；for D．remind；for
85．—What’s the matter with you, Jack
—A week ________, but I still couldn’t find my lost dog.
A．went by B．brought back
C．ended up D．paid for
86．Chen Hui learned ________ in that way.
A．a lot B．a lot of C．many D．lots of
87．—At weekend, ________ parents spend ________ time on TV. They have less time to spend with children.
—It’s not good. We should change it.
A．too many; too much B．too much; too many
C．much too; many too D．many too; much too
88．Do you ________ a cat ________ a pet at home
A．have; for B．keep; for C．keep; as D．Both A and C
89．The man was ________ theft and was taken away by the police.
A．accused of B．accused about
C．accused for D．accused on
90．—What did you buy ________ my birthday, dad
—A bike made in Japan.
—I have longed ________ it so long. Thank you!
A．at; at B．in; for C．for; for D．for; at
91．—It’s raining outside.
—I stay at home go out.
A．prefer, to B．prefer, than
C．would rather, than D．would rather, to
92．Grace has already _______ the knives and forks on the table. Let’s start dinner now.
A．laid out B．worked out C．cleared out D．sold out
93．Come on! I believe you can ________ the difficulties in study.
A．deal with B．depend on C．work on
94．They go out ________ their way to send granny to her daughter’s house.
A．for B．of C．to D．in
95．—Why does Jack usually feel unhappy
—Because he isn’t outgoing enough and feel __________ in his class.
A．gone out B．left out C．shut off D．rushed out
96．Eating too much junk food ________your health.
A．is bad for B．is good for C．is good at D．is bad to
97．Most people ________ watch the amazing games ________ go somewhere quiet.
A．prefer; than B．prefer; to C．would rather; than D．prefer to; than
98．________ pressure makes him nervous all day and night. I think he should find some ways to make himself relaxed.
A．Too many B．Too much C．Much too D．Very much
99．The famouse writer Lin Qingxuan is ________ to come to our school to give a speech again.
A．possible B．likely C．probable D．perhaps
100．Jim ________ up early. But now he gets up very late.
A．is used to get B．used to get C．was used to get D．is used to getting
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：你需要更多的人来帮你给树和花浇水吗？
考查动词短语。need sb to do sth“需要某人做某事”，第一空用动词不定式to help；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，第二空用动词原形water。故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：——2024年12月4日，著名作家琼瑶在台湾去世，享年86岁。——全世界的人对此感到悲伤，因为她的作品深受百万读者喜爱。
考查动词短语。passed away去世；went away离开；passed by经过；took away带走。根据“People around the world felt sad about this,”可知琼瑶去世，表示“去世”应使用“passed away”。故选A。
3．D
【解析】句意：在我九岁生日那天，我阿姨给了我一件漂亮的裙子作为礼物。
考查名词辨析。prize奖品；change改变；event事件；present礼物。根据“On my ninth birthday, my aunt gave me a nice dress as a(n) ...”可推出生日那天给我漂亮裙子，是礼物。故选D。
4．B
【解析】句意：孩子们，请安静！上课时间到了。请看书的第三单元。
考查动词短语。Look out 小心；Look at 看；Look after照顾；Look on旁观；根据“... Unit 3 in your books.”可知，此处是指老师让学生们看着书。故选B。
5．B
【解析】句意：他感谢我指出他作业中的错误。
考查动词短语。going out出去；pointing out指出；turning on打开；putting on上演。根据“the mistakes in his homework”可知是指出错误。故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：这条河从我的家乡一直延伸到那座城市。
考查动词短语词义辨析。wear away磨损，消磨；break down打破；stretch from…to…从……延伸到……；separate to分离。根据语境可知，此处指从我的家乡延伸到那座城市，C项符合语境。故选C。
7．D
【解析】句意：在愚人节，人们喜欢互相开玩笑。
考查介词辨析。to到；about关于；of的；on在……上，关于。根据“On April Fool’ s Day, people like to play jokes ... each other.”可知，愚人节人们互相开玩笑。play jokes on ... 表示“开某人的玩笑”，是固定词组。故选D。
8．C
【解析】句意：他的关于互联网使用的报告非常有帮助。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；of……的；on在……上面，关于；with和。report on something表示“关于某事的报告”，因此选择介词 on。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：——Sandy计划回家。但她为什么不告诉她的父母呢？——因为她想要给他们一个惊喜。
考查名词词义辨析。gift“礼物”；call“打电话”；surprise“惊喜”；note“笔记”。根据“why didn’t she tell her parents”可知Sandy没有告诉她的父母是因为想要给他们一个惊喜。故选C。
10．D
【解析】句意：我们为我们的儿子感到骄傲。
考查介词词义辨析。to 到，往；for为了；at在；of……的。be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，结合语境，故选D。
11．D
【解析】句意：晚餐我经常吃鱼和蔬菜。
考查介词辨析。in在（年、月、季节等）；at在（某时刻）；to到；for为了。have sth for breakfast/lunch/dinner表示“早餐/午餐/晚餐吃了什么”，空处介词用for。故选D。
12．C
【解析】句意：——家永远是最温暖的地方。——我完全同意。金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么想；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；I hope not我希望不会。根据“East or west, home is the best.”可知是认同对方观点。故选C。
13．C
【解析】句意：小心这只狗，它非常不友好。
考查介词辨析。for为了；on在上面；about关于；with和。be careful about“小心……” 。故选C。
14．A
【解析】句意：——我日夜咳嗽。我该怎么办呢，医生？——首先，你最好戒烟。
考查动词辨析。give up放弃；take up开始从事；turn down调低，关小。根据“I coughed day and night”并结合选项可知，医生给出的建议应是放弃吸烟。故选A。
15．A
【解析】句意：Linda直到晚上11点还没回家，她的父母都很担心她。
考查形容词短语。be worried about表示“担心”。故选A。
16．C
【解析】句意：——这个任务肯定很难，不是吗？——当然难了。你不知道我们克服了多少困难。
考查非谓语动词。completed完成，过去式或过去分词；to complete动词不定式；completing动名词；had been completed过去完成时。这里是固定词组，have difficulty (in) doing sth表示“做某事有难度”，后跟动名词，故选C。
17．C
【解析】句意：请注意！飞机将在五分钟之后起飞。
考查动词短语辨析。take out拿出；take after与……像；take off脱下，起飞；take care当心，小心。根据“The plane will...in five minutes.”可推断，此处指飞机将要“起飞”。故选C。
18．B
【解析】句意：对不起，我打碎了你的镜子哦，——真的吗？没有关系。A. It’s OK with me. 没问题；B. It doesn’t matter 没关系；C. Don’t be sorry. 不要道歉；D. I don’t care.我不在乎。C答案是中文式英语，应排除；对于Sorry /I’m sorry的答语常用It doesn’t matter来回答，故答案为B。
19．C
【解析】句意：《悯农》是一首美丽的诗。你能把它背诵吗？
考查名词辨析。picture照片；song歌曲；poem诗；film电影。根据“Pity the farmer”和常识可知，《悯农》是一首诗，故选C。
20．A
【解析】句意：你不要担心旅游花多少钱。
考查介词辨析。on 在……上；for为了；in在……里；to朝，向。根据“Don’ t worry how much you spend ... the trip.”可知说的是不要担心旅游花多少钱的问题，“花费”spend ... on ... ，固定短语。故选A。
21．B
【解析】句意：我的英语不好。你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗？
考查短语辨析。be good at擅长；be weak in不擅长；be good for对……有好处。in 在……里；on关于。根据“ how to learn English well”可知，询问有关英语方面的建议，因此英语不好，第一空be weak in符合句意；第二空on符合句意。故选B。
22．B
【解析】句意：超市提供免费塑料袋给顾客。
考查介词。on在……上；with和；of……的；in在……里。provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb“向某人提供某物”。故选B。
23．B
【解析】句意：——我不应该嘲笑那些失败的人。——没有人能够一直是赢家。
考查动词短语。turn out结果是；laugh at嘲笑；spread out展开；share with分享。根据“No one can be a winner all the time.”可知，我们不应该嘲笑那些失败的人。故选B。
24．B
【解析】句意：通常情况下，父母都会为孩子最小的成功感到骄傲。
考查动词短语。空白处应该表示“为……感到自豪，可以用短语take pride in或be proud of，符合条件的只有B项。故选B。
25．A
【解析】句意：当你下车时不要忘记带着你的包。
考查动词短语。get off下车；take off脱下；turn off关闭；put off扑灭。根据“when you ... the bus.”可知，此处表示下车。故选A。
26．A
【解析】句意：沈阳的许多歌手，包括艾敬，都被邀请在音乐会上演唱。
考查介词辨析。including 包括；behind在……之后；without没有；beyond超过。根据“Ai Jing,”可知，艾敬是沈阳的歌手之一，因此是包含关系。故选A。
27．A
【解析】句意：——你的英语有问题吗？——是的，我读课文有困难。
考查固定搭配。have problems with sth.“做某事有麻烦”；have difficulty doing sth.“做某事遇到困难”。故选A。
28．C
【解析】句意：如果你有机会在大学学习，你不应该放弃。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。根据“have a chance”并结合选项可知，考查have a chance to do sth表达“有机会做某事”。故选C。
29．A
【解析】句意：当人们处于困境的时候，不要嘲笑他们。
考查介词。at在；in在……里；with和；on在……上；for为了。laugh at“嘲笑某人”，动词短语； be in trouble“处于困境”，固定短语。故选A。
30．B
【解析】句意：由于天气不好，我们不得不推迟运动会。
考查动词短语。turn off关闭；put off推迟；take off脱下；get off下车。根据“because of the bad weather.”可知，天气不好应是要推迟运动会。故选B。
31．B
【解析】句意：虽然我们学了三年英语，但我们在学习新单词方面仍然有困难。
考查固定短语。固定短语have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，故选B。
32．C
【解析】句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；at在；of……的；about关于。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，是固定短语。故选C。
33．C
【解析】句意：抖音在各个年龄段的人群中都很受欢迎，尤其是老年人。他们依靠它来获取新信息。
考查动词短语。care about关心；set up建立；depend on依赖；take place发生。根据“for new information”可知，这里指的是依赖抖音获取信息。故选C。
34．B
【解析】句意：——你知道Tommy病得很重吗？——是的。我想这就是他今天缺课的原因。放学后我们去看望他吧。
考查形容词辨析。different不同的；absent缺席的；present出席的；safe安全的。根据“Do you know that Tommy is seriously ill ”可知，因为生病，所以没有去上课。故选B。
35．A
【解析】句意：她让我不要吃太多。
考查动词短语。ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”，是固定表达。故选A。
36．D
【解析】句意：——我想要你随时来拜访我家。——我会的。谢谢你。
考查动词短语。worry about担心；make sure确信；care about在乎；drop by拜访。根据宾语my home可知此处表示拜访我的家，故选D。
37．B
【解析】句意：20世纪70年代，村民们为了做饭而砍伐树木。
考查动词短语。cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；cut off切断。根据“Trees used to be...for cooking...”和选项可知，人们为了生火做饭而砍伐树木。故选B。
38．C
【解析】句意：——Tom，请你把垃圾拿出来好吗？——可以，妈妈。
考查动词短语。take after长得像；take off起飞；take out拿出；take care of照顾。 take out the trash意为“取出垃圾”。故选C。
39．B
【解析】句意：作为一名学生，你应该把时间花在学习上。
考查介词。at在；on在……上；in在……里。根据spend some time on sth.“花时间在某事上”，可知空处填on。故选B。
40．C
【解析】句意：很抱歉，你要的书已经卖完了。
考查动词短语。give out意为“分发”；look out意为“小心，当心”；sell out意为“售完”；come out意为“出版”。根据“I am sorry to say the books you ask for have been...”可知是指书已经卖完了，所以表达歉意，故选C。
41．A
【解析】句意：苏菩提祖师盯着猴子看了一会儿。
考查动词词义辨析。根据“Subodhi stared at Monkey for a moment.”可知，本题考查stare at sb“盯着某人看”，菩提祖师应是盯着猴子看了一会儿，stare“盯着看，凝视”。故选A。
42．B
【解析】句意：——亲爱的，如果你把房间弄乱了，你必须自己收拾。——妈妈，我保证会保持房间整洁。
考查动词短语。have no idea不知道；make a mess弄乱；take a seat坐下。根据“...in the room, you must tidy it up alone.”可知，如果把房间弄乱，就需要收拾房间。故选B。
43．D
【解析】句意：现在手机上有太多的应用软件了。对于不想要他们的使用者来说。手机空间被占用了。
考查动词短语和被动语态。takes away拿开；is taken away被拿开；takes up占用；is taken up被占用。根据语意分析及“Now there are too many apps on the phone.”可知，手机上的空间被占用，所以用take up。根据主语是space，所以应该用被动语态。故选D。
44．D
【解析】句意：——你为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部练习说英语呢？——这是个好主意。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure不客气；Take it easy放轻松；That’s all right没关系；That’s a good idea这是个好主意。根据“Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English”可知，应对这个建议表示“这是个好主意”，故选D。
45．C
【解析】句意：我不认为这是一个好方法。你能想出另一个吗？
考查动词短语。come up发生；come in进来； come up with想出；come out出版。根据“I don’t think it is a good way.”可知此处指想出方法。故选C。
46．D
【解析】句意：这个人渴望金钱和权力。他的妻子希望他注意健康和家庭。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。with和；at在；of属于……的；for为了。be thirsty for是固定短语，意为“渴望；渴求”。故选D。
47．C
【解析】句意：——宋小宝是中国人熟知的喜剧演员。——今晚我们可以在电视上看到他的节目。
考查形容词短语。be known as作为……而出名；be proud of以……自豪；be well-known to对……而出名；be famous for因……而著名，根据“Chinese people as a comedy actor”可知，对于中国人来说，宋小宝作为喜剧演员很出名，故选C。
48．A
【解析】句意：随着时间的流逝，你就会把英语当做你的朋友并去爱它。
考查动词短语辨析。go by“时间流逝”；run out“用完”；take off“脱下”；turn up“调大”。根据“As time...”可知，此处是说时间流逝。故选A。
49．B
【解析】句意：露营对学生来说是一次很棒的经历。 它可以帮助他们成长。
考查动词短语。get up起床；grow up成长；wake up醒来；hurry up快点。根据“Camping is a great experience for students.”可知，此处是指露营的经历可以帮助学生成长。故选B。
50．B
【解析】句意：我的小妹妹很擅长跳舞。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；of的；about关于。根据“My little sister is very good...dancing.”可知，此处老茶固定短语be good at“擅长”。故选B。
51．B
【解析】句意：——你知道这个飞机模型是用什么做的吗？ ——来自拆除的旧建筑的废木材。你看，废物被重新利用。
考查被动语态和短语辨析。pull down拆毁；bring back再次使用；take away带走。that关系代词，指代“old buildings”，与“pull down”之间为被动关系；第二空中重回利用，重新焕发生机的英语表达为“bring back to life”，且“waste things”和“bring back”之前也构成被动关系。被动语态的构成为“be+过去分词”。故选B。
52．B
【解析】句意：我哥哥参加了运动会，并赢得了跑步比赛。
考查动词短语和一般过去时。join参加（某组织），加入（某处任职），参加到某个人群中去，从而成为其中一员；take part in参加活动（侧重起作用）。根据“the sports meeting”可知，是参加运动会，用take part in，结合“won”可知，动词用过去式。故选B。
53．A
【解析】句意：这个组织因成功地帮助无家可归的人过上正常的生活而闻名。
考查固定短语、名词和介词的用法。be famous for意为“因……而出名”；be famous as意为“作为……而出名”，由空后的“helping homeless people to live a normal life”可推测，“这个组织因帮助无家可归的人过上正常的生活而闻名”，所以第一个空格填be famous for；第二个空格，由空前的“its”可知，此空需填入名词。success意为“成功”，是名词；success in意为“在……取得成功”，是固定搭配。故选A。
54．C
【解析】试题分析：句意：我父亲昨晚睡了一小觉，所以他今天感觉有点困。a bit 修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级，a bit of 修饰名词；a little修饰形容词。故答案为C。
考点：考查 a bit/ a bit of的区别。
55．B
【解析】句意：这里有太多雪，这个冬天太冷了。
考查短语辨析。too much太多的；much too过于，太。第一空修饰名词“snow”，应用形容词短语too much；第二空修饰形容词“cold”，应用副词短语much too。故选B。
56．A
【解析】句意：——去看电影《红海行动》怎么样，爱丽丝？——那听起来很有趣。让我们在网上买两张票吧。
考查情景交际。That sounds interesting那听起来很有趣；Thanks so much很感谢；Yes, I think so是的，我想是的；Have a nice time玩的开心。根据“Let’s buy two tickets online.”可知是同意去看电影的，A项是对提议的评价，符合题意。故选A。
57．C
【解析】句意: 当你去参观博物馆的时候，你应该关注注意事项并且不要违反它们。
考查短语辨析。look after照顾；look forward期望；pay attention to关注，注意；try your best to尽你最大努力；根据“When you visit a museum”以及“don’t be against them”可知，是要关注博物馆内的注意事项，故选C。
58．B
【解析】句意：当闹铃响的时候，我的女儿很快地起床并自己穿好衣服。
考查动词短语。ran off 流失，went off爆炸，铃声突然响起，set off 出发，动身。根据句意这里表示铃声响起，使用一般过去时，故选B。
59．A
【解析】句意：处理这么多邮件几乎花费了我一整天的时间。
考查动词短语。deal with处理；cut in插嘴；cheer up使……振作；put up张贴。根据“It took me almost a whole day to...so many e-mails”可知是处理邮件花费了一整天时间。故选A。
60．D
【解析】句意：——你知道女宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她被称为伸手摘星的母亲。
考查动词短语辨析。gave out分发；put away整理；looked after照顾；reached for伸手够。根据“She is called the mother who...the stars.”可知，此处表示“伸手摘星”，对应宇航员的身份，故选D。
61．A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，让我们在回家的路上顺便去看一下凯特姨妈吧。——好主意。
考查动词短语。drop by顺便拜访；wait for等待；look for寻找；pass by经过。根据“on our way home”可知，在回家的路上去看望凯特姨妈，应是顺便拜访，故选A。
62．C
【解析】句意：——你刚看见一个老人在街上捡垃圾了吗？——没有，我没注意到。
考查非谓语动词。pick up捡起，原形；picks up动词三单；picking up现在分词；picked up过去式或者过去分词。“see sb doing sth”表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调过程；“see sb do sth”表示“看见某人做了某事”，强调结果。根据句子语境可知此句强调“捡垃圾的过程”，因此用“picking up”，作宾语补足语。故选C。
63．C
【解析】句意：——谢谢你的咖啡。它尝起来很棒。——我很高兴你喜欢。
考查情景交际。Please don’t say so请别这么说；No, thanks不，谢谢；I’m glad you enjoy it我很高兴你喜欢；No, it is not good enough不，它不够好。根据“Thank you for the coffee. It tastes so great.”可知，对方感谢提供的咖啡并称赞其味道好，结合选项可知，选项C符合语境。故选C。
64．B
【解析】句意：他说如果明天天气好，他会举办一个户外聚会。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句；主句的谓语动词是过去式“said”，因此从句的动词必须用过去的某种时态，而从句中包含了if引导的条件状语从句，此处用过去将来时（would do）。故选B。
65．D
【解析】句意：——你什么时候结婚的？——两年前。
考查动词短语。get married表示“结婚”。表示“和某人结婚”可以用marry to sb或be/get married to sb。只有D选项符合句子结构，故选D。
66．C
【解析】句意：——周小姐的脸上挂着多么灿烂的笑容啊！——是的。她为学生的优异表现感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。take pride in以……为傲；be puzzled at对……困惑；be proud of以……为傲。根据“What a big smile on Miss Zhou’s face”及“her students’ excellent performance”可知，开心的原因是为学生的优异表现感到骄傲，故选C。
67．A
【解析】句意：我们班的很多学生都非常害怕黑暗，而我对它却非常感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。terrified非常害怕的，修饰人；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；terrifying令人恐惧的，修饰物；interesting令人感兴趣的，修饰物。第一空和第二空均是修饰人，be terrified of“非常害怕……”，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选A。
68．C
【解析】句意：我们不应该吃太多肉。
考查短语辨析。too many+名词复数，太多；much too+形容词/副词，太；too much+不可数名词，太多；D选项本身错误。这里表示不应该吃“太多”肉，meat是不可数名词。故选C。
69．C
【解析】句意：我们学校位于山脚下。
考查动词辨析。lived居住；came来；stood站立，位于；sat坐。此处是完全倒装结构，主语是“our school”，表示学校在山脚下，应用stood。故选C。
70．A
【解析】句意：每当我面临挑战时，我的母亲总是鼓励我不要放弃。
考查动词短语及非谓语动词。give up放弃；give away赠送。此处表示母亲鼓励我不要放弃，encourage sb. not to do sth.表示“鼓励某人不要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
71．B
【解析】句意：他努力工作，从不放弃自己的梦想。我相信他总有一天会成功的。
考查动词短语。go on继续；give up放弃；keep on继续。根据“He works hard and never...his dream. I believe he will succeed one day”可知他非常努力，从不放弃自己的梦想。故选B。
72．D
【解析】句意：——当我太累而无法思考时，我喜欢躺下来并停止用我的大脑。——听起来很棒。下次我想试试。
考查动词短语。cheer up振作起来；give up放弃；get up起床；shut off停止运转。根据“When I am too tired to think, I like to lie down and...my brain”可知当我太累而无法思考时，喜欢躺下来并停止用我的大脑。故选D。
73．B
【解析】句意：——你的毛衣看起来很漂亮。它是羊毛做的吗？——是的，它是内蒙古制造的。
考查动词短语。be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；be made by通过……方式制作；be made in由某地制造；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）。根据“Is it…wool”可知，由羊毛制成，能看出原材料，需用短语be made of 。根据“Inner Mongolia”内蒙古可知，它是一个地方，需用短语be made in。故选B。
74．B
【解析】句意：我们期待与你再次相见。
考查非谓语动词。表达“盼望着做某事”用动词短语“look forward to doing sth”，故使用动名词形式“meeting”。故选B。
75．C
【解析】句意：电影中的人物常常让他想起他的祖父。
考查动词短语。ends ... up结束；wakes ... up叫醒；reminds ... of使……想起；warns ... of警告。根据“The character in the movie often ... him ... his grandfather”可知，是指电影中的人物使他想起了他的祖父。故选C。
76．A
【解析】句意：——你能解释一下你为什么又迟到了吗？——对不起，先生，我的车在路上抛锚了。
考查动词短语。explain to向……解释；explain解释；share with和……分享。根据答语“Sorry, Sir, my car broke down on the way.”可知，这里指解释为什么又迟到，explain to sb. sth.意为“向某人解释某事”，故选A。
77．A
【解析】句意：我们都非常感谢王夫人的帮忙。幸亏有她的帮忙，我们已经取得了很大的成功。
考查动词短语和介词短语辨析。thank...for...因……而感谢……；thanks for因……而感谢；thanks to...幸亏……。根据“We all... Mrs. Wang... her help.”可知，因王夫人的帮忙而表示感谢，用thank sb. for sth.“因某事而感谢某人”；根据“...her help, we have made great success.”可知，表示幸亏有她的帮忙，用thanks to“幸亏”。故选A。
78．A
【解析】句意：他期望和那位新总裁一起工作。
考查动词短语辨析。expected to work期望去工作；didn’t want to work不想去工作；decided to work决定去工作；got ready to work准备去工作。look forward to doing sth期望做某事，故选A。
79．A
【解析】句意：你女儿病了，你应该马上请医生来。
考查动词短语。call in请来；look after照顾；deal with处理；take off起飞；根据“Your daughter is ill.”可知，应该是马上请医生过来，故选A。
80．B
【解析】句意：——迈克你去黄山的旅行怎么样？——一切都很好除了我们的汽车在路上出了一次故障。
考查动词词组辨析。broke into闯入；broke down出故障；turned into变成；turned down调低。根据“our car...once on the way.”可知，车在路上是出故障，故选B。
81．D
【解析】句意：他没有征求我的意见，他自己做了决定。
考查介词辨析。about关于；with和；of属于；for为了。根据“He didn’t ask...my advice”可知，此处指他没有征求我的意见。ask for one’s advice“征求某人的意见”，固定搭配。故选D。
82．A
【解析】句意：——在她的班上有很多外国学生。——对。我知道他们中有两个是日本人。
考查主谓一致及名词辨析。Japanese日本人；Australian澳大利亚人；Germany德国；America美国。第一句是there be句型，主语many foreign students是复数，故用be动词are，故排除B、D选项。根据“I know two of them are…”可知，此处指某个国家的人，故排除C选项。故选A。
83．B
【解析】句意：——你知道展出的衣服是用什么制作的吗？——废纸。你看，废物是可以被复活。
考查动词短语。bring back带回，恢复；be brought back被带回，被恢复；take away拿走；be taken away被带走；根据“Do you know what the clothes on the show are made of ”和“Waste paper.”可知，废物被重新利用，也就是给了废物新的生命，bring back to life复活，主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态。故选B。
84．B
【解析】句意：这些照片使我想起了我的学校生活。
考查固定短语。remind sb. of是一个固定短语，意为“使某人想起……”，C、D选项可排除；pictures是名词复数，所以remind应该用原形。故选B。
【点睛】完成本题首先应该知道remind应该与of构成固定短语；其次，注意主语的数，是单数还是复数。
85．A
【解析】句意：——你怎么了，杰克？——一周过去了，但我还是找不到丢失的狗。
考查动词短语辨析。went by时光流逝；brought back带回；ended up最终；paid for赔偿。根据“but I still couldn’t find my lost dog.”可知，这里指一周过去了。故选A。
86．A
【解析】句意：陈慧按那种方法学到很多东西。
考查短语辨析。a lot“许多”，修饰动词，或作代词，表示大量；a lot of“许多”，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；many“许多”，修饰复数名词；lots of“许多”，修饰复数名词或不可数名词。此处作动词learned的宾语，用a lot。故选A。
87．A
【解析】句意：——在周末，太多父母花太多的时间看电视。他们和孩子们度过的时间很少。——这种情况不好。我们应该改变它。
考查形容词短语和副词短语。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；many too为错误表达。第一空修饰可数名词复数“parents”，因此用“too many”；第二空修饰不可数名词“time”，因此用“too much”。故选A。
88．C
【解析】句意：你在家里养猫当宠物吗？
考查动词短语。have/keep+宠物+as a pet，表示“养某种动物当宠物”，介词用的是as，不用for，故选C。
89．A
【解析】句意：那人被指控犯有盗窃罪，被警察带走了。
考查固定搭配。be accused of... 被指控……，固定短语，且符合题意。故选A。
90．C
【解析】句意：——爸爸我的生日你买什么？——一辆日本制造的自行车。——我已经渴望它很长时间了。谢谢你！
考查介词用法。at在；in在……里面；for为了。根据“buy…my birthday”可知应用介词for“为了”；短语long for sth“渴望某物”。故选C。
91．C
【解析】句意：——外面在下雨。——我宁愿呆在家里，而不是出去。
考查平行结构。B、D两项表达错误，可排除；prefer doing to doing意为“喜欢做……胜于做……”，后面要跟名词或动名词；would rather do than do意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，后面跟动词原形，故选C。
92．A
【解析】句意：格蕾丝已经把刀叉放在桌子上了。我们现在开始吃饭吧。
考查动词短语。laid out摆放；worked out解决；cleared out清理；sold out售罄。根据“Grace has already ... the knives and forks on the table.”可知已经把刀叉摆放在桌子上了。故选A。
93．A
【解析】句意： 加油！我相信你能解决学习上的困难。
考查动词短语。deal with处理，应对；depend on依靠；work on致力于。根据“the difficulties in study.”可知，是指处理学习上的困难。故选A。
94．B
【解析】句意：他们特地把奶奶送到她女儿家。
考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；to到；in在……里面。go out of one’s way是固定搭配，意为“特地，格外努力”。故选B。
95．B
【解析】句意：——为什么杰克通常感到不开心？——因为他不够外向，觉得在班上被冷落了。
考查动词短语。gone out外出；left out遗漏，疏忽；shut off关闭；rushed out冲出去。根据“Because he isn’t outgoing enough...”可推测杰克觉得自己被冷落了，被疏忽了，故选B。
96．A
【解析】句意：吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。
考查形容短语。is bad for对……有害；is good for对……有益；is good at擅长……；is bad to形式错误。根据“Eating too much”可知，此处是对健康有害。故选A。
97．C
【解析】考查连词用法。句意：大部分人宁愿观看神奇的比赛，也不去安静的地方。短语prefer doing… to doing…意为：比起……更喜欢……；短语would rather……than……意为：宁愿做某事，决不做后面这件事情。故选C。
98．B
【解析】句意：压力太大使他日夜紧张。我认为他应该想办法让自己放松。
考查形容词短语。Too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；Too much太多，修饰不可数名词；Much too太，修饰形容词或副词；Very much很，非常。pressure“压力”，是不可数名词，用too much来修饰。故选B。
99．B
【解析】句意：著名的作家林清玄很可能再次来到我们学校做演讲。
考查短语固定搭配。 possible“可能的”，常见搭配it is possible to do sth.“做……是有可能的”；likely“可能的”，常见搭配be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”；probable“可能的”；perhaps“可能，或许”，副词。根据“The famouse writer Lin Qingxuan is... to come”可知，空处应填likely，故选B。
100．B
【解析】句意：吉姆过去起得很早。但是现在他起得很晚。
考查动词短语。used to do表示“过去常常做……”；be used to do表示“被用来做……”，为被动语态；be/get used to doing表示“习惯于做……”。根据“But now…”，可知前句表示“吉姆过去起得很早”。故选B。
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