必修第二册 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。
benefit；inspire；press；privacy；tip；tough；update；upset
For Lily, it is really convenient to chat and stream videos online. Meanwhile, she can keep herself 1.updated with information from large databases and share her life on the Internet. However, her father was strongly against what she did and warned her to protect her 2.privacy in case of identity theft. Instead of reminding Lily to keep in mind some 3.tips and guidelines about online safety so as not to be cheated by false information, he asked Lily to stay away from the Internet totally, which made Lily 4.upset and choose a university out of her province. Without Lily keeping him company, her father went through a particularly 5.tough time. When told he could have access to social networks by 6.pressing a few buttons or clicking the mouse, he was a bit disapproving but 7.inspired. He determined to have a try. Now he is a blogger who, like his daughter, Lily, updates blog posts every few days, enjoying the 8.benefits and convenience of the Internet.
提示：加底纹词汇为本单元复现词汇
1 convenient adj.方便的；近便的；便利的(→convenience n．[U]便利；方便；[C]便利设施→inconvenience n．不便→inconvenient adj.不方便的；不便利的)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①I guess you're right. More often than not, people go to the fast restaurant only for convenience.
[能力提升]——微写作
②(2022·北京卷)这次访谈将持续大约一个小时，你可以尽早决定日期。请让我知道你将使用哪个平台。
The talk will last about an hour, and you can decide on a date at your earliest convenience. Please let me know which platform you'll use.(建议信)
③我想知道本周五早上8点在演讲厅见面对你来说是否方便。如果不方便，你可以定你方便的时间。
I am wondering if it is convenient for you to meet in the lecture hall at 8：00 am this Friday.If not，you can decide on a date that is convenient for you．(邀请信)
(1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth.
某人方便做某事
(2)at one's convenience
在某人方便的时候
at your earliest convenience(正式用语)(书信用语)尽早；尽快
for convenience 为了方便起见
[语料积累] (2024·全国甲卷)From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport, Chinese transport has an enormous development.(发言稿)
从古代的马车到今日便捷的交通工具，中国的交通已经取得了巨大的发展。
[名师指津] convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，常用it作形式主语。
2 benefit n．益处；利益；好处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于(→beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的)
[基础检测]——补全句子
①For the benefit of your health (为了你的健康), you should have enough sleep and rest.
[能力提升]——一句多译
②我相信，以中国美食、手工艺品和书法为特色的研讨会将有利于所有交换生。
→I am confident that all exchange students will benefit from/by the workshop which features Chinese cuisine，handicrafts and calligraphy.
→I am confident that the workshop featuring Chinese cuisine，handicrafts and calligraphy will benefit/be of benefit to/be beneficial to all exchange students.
(1)for the benefit of sb.＝for one's benefit
为了某人的利益
(2)benefit from/by... 从……中受益/获益
(3)be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to...
对……有益；对……有利
[语料积累] (2023·全国乙卷)To enrich my holiday life, I learned how to play the electronic organ this summer, which was of great benefit to/was very beneficial to me.(投稿)
为了丰富我的假期生活，这个夏天我学会了如何弹电子琴，这对我来说大有裨益。
3 distance n．距离；远方(→distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的→distantly adv.远离地；疏远地)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①We'll hold a fruit picking activity next Saturday on a farm which is at a distance of two kilometres from our school.
[能力提升]——微写作
②让我们高兴的是，远处的水声引起了我们的注意，把我们带到了河边。
Much to our delight, the sound of water in the distance caught our attention and drove us to the river bank.(环境描写)
③得知你的同学疏远你，我写信给你一些建议。
Learning that your classmates keep you at a distance，I am writing to offer you some suggestions.(建议信)
④你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。
You can also visit the city museum，which is within walking distance of the hotel where you stay.(建议信)
in the distance 在远处
at/from a distance 隔一段距离；从远处
at a distance of 在……远的地方
keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远
within walking distance 走着就能到
[语料积累] We watched the baby red squirrel from a distance, not wanting to disturb it or scare off its mother. But after a long wait—and looking all around our house for signs of a nest or a mother—we realized the tiny squirrel was lost.(场景描写)
我们从远处观察这只小红松鼠，不想打扰它或吓跑它的母亲。但在长时间等待并四处寻找我们房子周围是否有巢穴或母松鼠的迹象后，我们意识到这只小松鼠迷路了。
4 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考(→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；卓越的→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration (inspire) for Western creative.
②By visiting schools, the actors hope to inspire children to put (put) on their own productions.
[能力提升]——一句多译
③这位老师激发了学生们对文学的热情。
→The teacher inspired the students with passion for literature．
→The teacher inspired passion for literature in the students. ,
inspire sb.to do sth. 激励某人做某事
inspire sb.with sth.(＝inspire sth.in sb.)
激起/引起某人的……
[语料积累] ①her inspiring words
她鼓舞人心的话
②feel inspired greatly(心理描写)
感到深受鼓舞
③Inspired by the beauty of the West Lake, tourists take photos and write about their experiences, sharing their admiration for the natural scenery on social media.
受到西湖美景的启发，游客们纷纷拍照并撰写他们的旅行经历，在社交媒体上分享他们对自然风光的赞美。
5 access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取(→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Now that you haven't applied for an account，the website is not accessible (access) to you.
[能力提升]——微写作
②一方面，提供对大量优秀学习资源的便捷访问，在线学习确实是一个好帮手。
On the one hand, providing easy access to plenty of excellent learning sources, online learning is really a good helping hand.(事物介绍)
(1)access to...
……的通路；利用……的权利
(2)have/get/obtain/gain access to
拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入
(3)be accessible to
可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
[语料积累] In Peking University, you can gain access to the best Chinese culture.(建议信)
在北京大学，你可以接触到最好的中国文化。
6 press vt. 按，压；敦促(→pressure n．压力；压迫vt. 强迫，对……施加压力)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①The teacher pressed the students to submit (submit) their assignments before the weekend.
②No matter how much pressure you're under, remember that you will never give up halfway.
③Heavy snowfall put pressure (press)on the transportation, leading to numerous delays.
[能力提升]——微写作
④她把耳朵贴在门上，试图听到里面的谈话内容。
She pressed her ear against the door, trying to catch a content of the conversation inside.(动作描写)
(1)press sb.to do sth. 催促某人做某事
press...against... 把……压/挤/贴在……
(2)put pressure on 给……施压
under pressure/stress 面临压力；受到压力
[语料积累] ①peer pressure 同辈压力
②release pressure释放压力
③She pressed the button for the tenth floor and waited patiently.(动作描写)
她按下了十楼按钮并耐心等待。
7 account n．账户；描述；账目；说明 v．认为；说明(→accountant n．会计员；会计师)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.
[能力提升]——微写作
②由于突如其来的大雨，我们更难找到回家的路了。
On account of the unexpected heavy rain，we had more difficulty finding our way home.(环境描写)
③欣赏英文歌曲最受欢迎，占65%，而浏览英语学习网站最少，仅占12%。
Appreciating English songs is the most likeable，accounting for 65% while browsing English learning websites the least, only 12%．(图表分析)
(1)on account of 由于，因为
on no account
决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
take account of(＝take...into account/consideration) 考虑到……，把……考虑进去
give an account of... 叙述/描述……
(2)account for 说明；做出解释；占……(比例)
[语料积累] (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)It is my sincere hope that my suggestions would gain approval, and be taken into account/taken account of．(建议信)
我真诚地希望我的建议能够得到批准并被考虑。
8 upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的；不安的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；使不安；使心烦；打翻；搅乱
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①We are upset to hear (hear) that you are suffering from a serious illness and I sincerely hope you will soon be restored to health.
[能力提升]——微写作
②在我看来，没有必要为此事难过。
As far as I'm concerned，there is no need to be upset about/over/at the matter.(劝慰信)
③让我生气的是，一个男人拿着棍子毫不留情地打了我心爱的狗斯波蒂。
What upset me was that/It upset me that a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Spotty without mercy.(心理、动作描写)
(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事心烦
be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安
(2)What upsets sb.is... 让某人心烦的是……
It upset(s) sb.to do sth./that...
做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
[语料积累] (2024·九省联考)Upset but not discouraged by this event, Hilda decided to do some spying on Maya.(情感、心理描写)
尽管对这一事件感到沮丧，但并未灰心，希尔达决定对海豚玛雅进行一些暗中观察。
9 case n．盒；箱；事例；事件；情况；病例；案件
[基础检测]——单句语法填空/用case的相关短语填空
①We'll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
②Last Friday, our class planned a picnic at the park. In case of rain, we prepared umbrellas. However, it was a sunny day. We forgot to bring enough water. In that case, our teacher suggested we buy some from a nearby store. In any case, we had a great time playing games and eating snacks together.
[能力提升]——微写作
③如果有可能的话，最好准备一副备用眼镜，以防常用的那副眼镜打碎或者丢失。
If possible, keep a spare pair of glasses accessible in case your main pair is broken or lost．(建议信)
④无论发生什么，我们都不应该向困难屈服。
Whatever happens，in no case should we give in to difficulties．(主旨升华)
in case 以防万一
in this/that case
假使这样/那样的话；在这/那种情况下
in case of... 万一……，如果发生……
in any case 无论如何；总之
in no case 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
as is often the case 这是常有的事
[语料积累] (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)As is often the case, I have got inspiration as well as encouragement from the paper.(事物介绍)
我从这份报纸中得到了鼓舞和鼓励，这是常有的事情。
[名师指津] 在定语从句中，当case作先行词且从句中缺少状语时，从句要用where引导。
10 go through经历；度过；完成；通过；检查；详细研究；通读
[基础检测]——用go的相关短语填空
①Every year, our school hosts a Science Fair, and this time, I decided to build a model rocket. As the fair approached, I had to go over my notes to ensure all my calculations were correct. My rocket was designed to go up to 50 meters high. The challenge was immense, especially since I decided to go without any ready made kits. This decision, however, did go against my teacher's advice. But I was determined to show that creativity could achieve great results, even with limitations.
[能力提升]——微写作
②要是雨停了就好了，我们就可以出去走走。
If only it would stop raining，we could go out for a walk．(环境、动作描写)
③随着时间的推移，她曾经黑丝绸般的头发慢慢地变成了灰色。
As time went by/With time going by, her hair, which was once like black silk，grew grey slowly.(人物描写)
go over 复习；(仔细)检查
go out 出去；熄灭
go against 违背；违反
go up 上涨；上升
go ahead
前进；开始做；(用于祈使句)干吧，说吧，请吧
go without 没有……也可应付；将就
go by (时间)流逝；过去
[语料积累] (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)He went through many difficulties，which didn't cast him down.(人物介绍)
他经历了许多困难，这都没有使他沮丧。
[名师指津] “动词＋through”的其他常见短语：①glance through匆匆看一遍
②see through 看穿；识破
③get through通过；做完；接通电话
④look through快速查看；浏览；翻阅
11 句型公式：“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”
(教材原句)She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
[能力提升]——微写作/句型转换
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)听了他的话，我激动得目瞪口呆，两脚像在地上扎了根一样，一动也不能动。
On hearing his words，I was so thrilled that I simply stood there dumbfounded，and my feet，as if rooted to the ground，couldn't move an inch.(情感描写；夸张修辞手法)
②天气这么糟，我们没能按时完成这项工作。
We had such terrible weather that we couldn't finish the work on time.(情景描写)
③Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
→Such an attractive place is Dalian that lots of tourists visit the city every year.(改为倒装句)
→Dalian is so attractive a place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.(改为so...that...结构)
(1)(1)so...that...句型的常见结构：
(2)such...that...句型的常见结构：
[语料积累] (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)“If I miss this last bus to Prague, I'll be late for the conference which is so important that I can't afford to miss it！” I explained.(语言描写)
“如果我错过了去布拉格的最后一班公交车，我开会就要迟到了。这个会议太重要了，我不能错过！”我解释道。
[名师指津] 当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。
12 句型公式：“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……越……”
(教材原句)However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.
然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①(2023·北京卷)Research shows that the more time instructors spend on teaching, the lower (low) their salary.
②(译林版选必四U2)The longer (long) a borrowed word has been in use, the more it sounds and even looks like the native language.
[能力提升]——微写作
③她越想这件事越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。
The more she thought about it, the more frightened she felt, her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly.(心理描写)
(1)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”句型中的两个the的后面都必须跟形容词或副词的比较级形式；
(2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow、get、 become等。
[语料积累] From this activity, we have realised that building up our body is of great importance. And the more exercise we take，the healthier our bodies will be.(活动介绍)
从这次活动中，我们认识到增强体质是非常重要的。我们锻炼得越多，我们的身体就会越健康。
Ⅰ. 知识点补充
[选词填空]
1．She exercises regularly to stay in shape and maintain her health.
2．She called her grandmother every day to keep her company and lift her spirits.
3．They used to make fun of his accent, which made him feel embarrassed.
4．Though he had never been to Paris, Tom was familiar with its iconic landmarks through countless movies and books.
1．keep pany 陪伴某人
2．make fun of 取笑；戏弄
3．in shape 状况良好4.sth.be familiar to sb. 某物为某人所熟悉
5．sb.be familiar with sth. 某人对某物熟悉
Ⅱ. 构词法规则
构词法规则——词根 count
词根 count 表示“数；计算”。例如本单元中的单词：①discount(n. 折扣 vt.打折)是由dis (不)＋ count(数，计算)转化而来，表示“不计算某些数”；②account (n.账户；描述)是由ac (对，向)＋ count(计算，数)转化而来，表示“对……计算清楚”。词根 count 的常用规律如下：
[语境猜词]
1．The store is offering a 20% discount on all items this weekend, making it a great time to shop. n. 折扣
2．The countdown to the New Year began, and everyone was excited as they watched the clock tick down to midnight. n. 倒计时
3．The cashier counted the money and placed it neatly on the counter before handing the change to the customer. n. 柜台
4．The teacher asked the students to list ten countable nouns they could find in the classroom. adj. 可数的
5．The night sky was filled with countless stars, twinkling brightly against the darkness. adj. 无数的
板块一 夯实根基·提升能力
维度一 阅读理解——一词多义/语境猜词
Ⅰ.一词多义
1．go through
A.通过 B．完成 C．仔细查看，检查 D．经历
(1)I would be grateful if you could go through my paper and make necessary changes.C
(2)The plan went through at the meeting, which made us all quite happy.A
(3)How long will it take you to go through the task？B
(4)Although he has gone through ups and downs, I believe he will succeed one day.D
2．tough
A.adj.坚固的 B．adj.坚强的 C．adj.食物嚼不烂的 D．adj.严厉的 E．adj.艰苦的；艰难的
(1)It was his tough character that resulted in his final success.B
(2)Don't be tough on him；after all，he was only trying to help.D
(3)This kind of steak is so tough that it is not suitable for little children.C
(4)In industry，diamond can form a tough，non corrosive(耐腐蚀的) coating for tools.A
(5)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Turning soil，pulling weeds，and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.E
3．tip
A.n.小费 B．n.技巧；提示 C．n.端；尖端 D．vt.付小费 E．v.弄翻；倾斜
(1)She tipped the waiter two dollars for his service.D
(2)After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a generous tip．A
(3)(2020·浙江1月卷)With the box tipping over，out came the little one，who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy.E
(4)(2022·全国甲卷)Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.B
(5)(2022·全国甲卷)And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego，the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.C
Ⅱ.语境猜词
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer.v. (尤指迅速或随手)放置
[点拨]stick (熟义) v. 粘贴；将……刺入(或插入)；(在某物中)卡住，陷住。此处意为“(尤指迅速或随手)放置”。
2．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them up or engineered them simply got things wrong...n. 工程
[点拨]engineer (熟义) n. 工程师。此处engineering意为“工程”。
3．(1)(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)But this week my husband is away on business, so I have to drive my kids to school before I go to work. I'm pressed for time, you know.adj. (时间/金钱/空间等)紧张的
(2)The children pressed their parents to take them to the sea bathing resort.v. 敦促，催促
[点拨]press (熟义) v. 按，压。此处(1)pressed意为“(时间/金钱/空间等)紧张的”，(2)意为“敦促，催促”。
维度二 语法填空——词形转换/固定搭配/单元语法(现在完成时的被动语态)
1．It is convenient for students to study (study) in the library because it provides a quiet environment and many resources.
2．Reading books regularly is beneficial (benefit) to developing critical thinking skills and expanding one's knowledge.
3．There is a park within walking distance (distant) where we can relax and enjoy nature on weekends.
4．The new online platform is accessible (access) to all students, allowing them to submit assignments and check grades.
5．She went through her notes one last time before the exam to make sure she remembered everything important.
6．The bad weather accounts for the delay of the flight, causing inconvenience to many passengers.
7．He was aware that his rudeness (rude) at the party really made his parents embarrassed (embarrass)．
8．The project is targeted (target) at encouraging students to volunteer in environmental protection.
9．This app keeps us updated (update) on all information which we are interested in.
10．The injured bird has been looked (look) after since it was saved.
维度三 单句表达——翻译句子/句式升级
1．正如常见的那样，考试临近时学生们会更加专注。
As is often the case, students become more focused when exams are approaching．(情景描写)
2．听说你生病了，我很难过。
It upsets me to hear about your illness．(安慰信)
3．你练习得越多，就提高得越多。
The more you practice, the more you improve．(建议信)
4．我不知道如何解决这个问题。
I don't know how to solve this problem．(求助信)
5．She was so tired that she fell asleep immediately after lying down on the bed.(动作描写)
→So tired was she that she fell asleep immediately after lying down on the bed．(改为倒装句)
板块二 主题引领·情境写作
维度一 基础写作——补全佳作并背诵
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
请你就互联网发表自己的看法或观点，并发表在你校英文网站上。内容包括： 1．互联网的好处和弊端； 2．如何安全上网。
1．Although the Internet brings a lot of convenience and benefits to us (尽管互联网带给我们很多便利和好处；although), we are faced with the problem of online safety. Today, I want to blog about online safety. How to stay safe online
To begin with, 2.we'd better visit the websites that we are familiar with (我们最好访问熟悉的网站；定语从句). In addition, 3.keep in mind the following tips when using your personal social networking account (在使用个人社交网络账户时，请记住以下建议；状语从句的省略). Firstly, 4.avoid giving away any private information in case of identity theft (避免泄露任何私人信息，以防身份盗窃). Plus, do not chat with those who you are not familiar with.
Do you have some good advice for online safety Post your comments below!
维度二 读后续写微技能9——情感细节描写：焦虑、担忧与不耐烦
[语言素材]——输入必备知识
1．anxious adj. 焦虑的，担心的 2．anxiously adv. 焦虑地 3．anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑 4．worried adj. 担心的，发愁的 5．worrying adj. 令人担心的 6．worry vt. 使忧虑，使担心 n. 担心，忧虑 7．helpless/hopeless adj. 无助的/无望的 8．helplessness/hopelessness n. 无助/绝望 9．with a heavy heart 怀着沉重的心情 10．stop worrying 不再担心 11．grow increasingly concerned 越来越担心 12．be filled with anxiety 充满了焦虑 13．be worried/concerned about... 担心…… 14．in the depths of despair 在极度绝望中 15．one's thoughts scatter 某人思绪纷乱 16．tap one's foot impatiently 不耐烦地敲着脚 17．feelings of anxiety and concern 焦虑和担忧的感觉 18．decline one's head in despair 垂头丧气 19．abandon oneself to helplessness 陷入无助 20．be reduced to tears 伤心落泪
[跟踪演练]——提升关键能力
任务1 单句表达
1．他充满了焦虑，无助地站在那里，皱着眉头。
Filled with anxiety, he froze there helplessly, frowning．(非谓语动词)
2．雾开始悄悄弥漫整个森林，我越来越担心。
Fog beginning to creep into the forest, I grew increasingly concerned．
3．由于担心这次旅行，头几天我心神不宁。
Worried/Concerned about the journey，I was unsettled for the first few days. (非谓语动词)
4．我心情沉重地走出地铁站，突然感觉到一阵清风扑面而来。
Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart, I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face. (外研版必修三U6)
5．你彻底绝望的时候还能吃得下东西吗？
Can you eat when you are in the depths of despair (北师大版选必四U10)
任务2 语段表达
As the clock ticked closer to 3 pm, 1.Emma's anxiety grew (艾玛的焦虑感增强). Today was the day of her big presentation in history class, and 2.she was worried (她担心) she hadn't prepared enough. Her hands felt clammy and 3.her thoughts scattered (她思绪纷乱). Despite her friends' reassurances, Emma couldn't help but feel nervous. She 4.tapped her foot impatiently (不耐烦地敲着脚), watching as her classmates confidently delivered their speeches. Emma took deep breaths to calm her nerves, reminding herself she knew the material. But the butterflies in her stomach only seemed to flutter faster as her name was finally called.
————基础默测—————
默写达标
一、阅读单词晓词义
1．network n. (互联)网络；网状系统；人际网 vt. 将……连接成网络；联播 vi. 建立工作关系
2．province n. 省
3．resident n. 居民；(美国的)住院医生 adj. (在某地)居住的
4．identity n. 身份；个性
5．database n. 数据库；资料库
6．software n. 软件
7．battery n. 电池
8．button n. 按钮；纽扣
9．file n. 文件；文件夹；档案
10．guideline n. 准则；指导原则
二、核心单词写得准
1．target n. 目标；对象；靶子 vt. 把……作为攻击目标
2．particular adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的
3．cash n. 现金；金钱
4．update vt. 更新；向……提供最新信息 n. 更新；最新消息
5．stuck adj. 卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
6．function n. 功能；作用；机能 vi. 起作用；正常工作；运转
7．confirm vt. 确认；使确信
8．press vt. 按，压；敦促
9．chat vi. 聊天；闲聊
10．stream vt. 流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出 vi. 流动 n. 小河；溪流
11．upset adj. 心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt. 使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
12．author n. 作者；作家
三、拓展单词通变化
1．account n. 账户；描述→accountant n. 会计员；会计师
2．private adj. 私人的；秘密的→privately adv. 私下地→privacy n. 隐私；私密
3．thief n. 小偷→theft n. 偷(窃)；盗窃罪
4．rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv. 粗鲁地→rudeness n. 粗鲁，粗暴
5．false adj. 假的；错误的→fault n. 缺点；过错→faulty adj. 有故障的，有缺陷的
6．embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj. 感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassment n. 尴尬
7．familiar adj. 熟悉；熟知→unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的→familiarity n. 熟悉；通晓
8．define vt. 给……下定义；界定；解释→definition n. 定义，释义
四、重点词块明搭配
1．go through 经历；度过；通读
2．in shape 状况良好
3．keep track of 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
4．make fun of 取笑；戏弄
5．keep (…) in mind 牢记
6．blog post 博文；博客帖子
7．search engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎
8．keep pany 陪伴某人
9．chat online 网上聊天
10．wait in line 排队等候
五、教材佳句会运用
1．她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。(so…that…)
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
2．由于他有事情可做，并能够照顾好自己，他的女儿就有时间上大学了。(now that)
Now that he works and can take care of himself，his daughter has time to study at university.
3．然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)
However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.
4．你有更多关于如何安全上网的建议吗？(疑问词＋不定式)
Do you have any more tips for how to surf the Internet safely
基础检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．During our coffee break at work, Sarah and I often chat (聊天) about our weekend plans and share stories about our families.
2．The stream (小河) provides a refreshing water source for the local wildlife.
3．Every morning, before starting my day, I make a habit of checking the news for any important updates (最新消息) related to my industry.
4．During our family trip, our car was stuck (陷入) in the muddy road after a heavy rain, but fortunately, some kind locals helped push us out.
5．One fascinating function (功能) of the human brain is its ability to process complex information and adapt to changing environments.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．To make the building more accessible (access) to those with disabilities, they installed an elevator.
2．Forgetting someone's name right after being introduced is always an embarrassing (embarrass) moment.
3．Regular exercise and a balanced diet are beneficial (benefit) for maintaining good health.
4．The vastness and beauty of the Grand Canyon is an inspiring (inspire) sight that every traveler should witness.
5．Even though they live a considerable distance (distant) apart, the two friends never let the miles affect their bond.
Ⅲ.选词填空
go through；keep track of；make fun of；keep…in mind；apply for
1．I am writing with the purpose of applying for the job in your company.
2．Being made fun of by those around me made me burst into tears.
3．I'd be quite grateful if you could spend some time going through my application form and making some changes.
4．Whenever or however you take notes, do keep in mind that note taking is a selective process.
5．To stay in shape, Kathy takes exercise three times a week and keeps track of the latest information on health.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1．她被画的美丽所深深吸引，以至于她站在那里沉默地看了很长时间。(so…that…)
She was so attracted to the beauty of the painting that she stood there in silence for a long moment.
2．既然夏天已经到来，我打算花更多的时间在户外，沐浴在阳光下，阅读我最喜欢的书。(now that)
Now that summer has arrived, I plan to spend more time outdoors, basking in the sun and reading my favorite books.
3．她越读关于古代文明的内容，就越对其丰富的历史和文化感到着迷。(the more…，the more…)
The more she read about ancient civilizations, the more fascinated she became with their rich histories and cultures.
课时作业9
(总分：32.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分)
(2025·江西师大附中高三开学摸底)
Many parents confused by how their children shop or socialize would feel undisturbed by how they are taught—this sector remains digitally behind.Can artificial intelligence boost the digital sector of classroom ChatGPT like generative AI is generating excitement for providing personalized tutoring to students.By May, New York had let the bot back into classrooms.
Learners are accepting the technology.Two fifths of undergraduates surveyed last year by online tutoring company Chegg reported using an AI chatbot to help them with their studies, with half of those using it daily.Chegg's chief executive told investors it was losing customers to ChatGPT as a result of the technology's popularity.Yet there are good reasons to believe that education specialists who harness AI will eventually win over generalists such as OpenAI and other tech firms eyeing the education business.
For one, AI chatbots have a bad habit of producing nonsense.“Students want content from trusted providers，” argues Kate Edwards from a textbook publisher.Her company hasn't allowed ChatGPT and other AIs to use its material, but has instead used the content to train its own models into its learning apps.Besides, teaching isn't merely about giving students an answer, but about presenting it in a way that helps them learn.Chatbots must also be tailored to different age groups to avoid either cheating or infantilizing (使婴儿化) students.
Bringing AI to education won't be easy.Many teachers are behind the learning curve.Less than a fifth of British educators surveyed by Pearson last year reported receiving training on digital learning tools.Tight budgets at many institutions will make selling new technology an uphill battle.Teachers' attention may need to shift towards motivating students and instructing them on how to best work with AI tools.If those answers can be provided, it's not just companies that stand to benefit.A paper from 1984 found that one to one tutoring improved the average academic performance of students.With the learning of students, especially those from poorer households, such a development would certainly deserve top marks.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在教育行业的应用与限制，及其未来在教育行业的发展。
1．What do many parents think remains untouched by AI about their children？( C )
A．Their shopping habits.
B．Their social behavior.
C．Their classroom learning.
D．Their interest in digital devices.
解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Many parents confused…this sector remains digitally behind.”可知，很多父母对于孩子接受教育的方式没有感到担忧，因为在课堂学习这一领域，数字化仍然很落后。故选C。
2．What does the underlined word “harness” in paragraph 2 mean？( B )
A．Develop. B．Use.
C．Prohibit. D．Blame.
解析：词义猜测题。画线词所在部分“who harness AI”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词education specialists，结合下文“will eventually win over generalists such as OpenAI and other tech firms eyeing the education business” 可推知，教育专家要利用AI才能最终战胜多面手和其他关注教育事业的科技公司。故画线词harness意为“利用”，与use同义。故选B。
3．What mainly prevents AI from entering the classroom at present？( A )
A．Many teachers aren't prepared technically.
B．Tailored chatbots can't satisfy different needs.
C.AI has no right to copy textbooks for teaching.
D.It can be tricked to produce nonsense answers.
解析：推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Bringing AI to education…on digital learning tools.”可知，许多老师没有得到良好的培训，以帮助他们使用数字化的教学工具，这妨碍了人工智能进入教学领域。所以目前阻碍人工智能进入课堂的主要因素是很多老师在技术上没有准备好。故选A。
4．Where is the text most probably taken from？( D )
A．An introduction to AI.
B．A product advertisement.
C．A guidebook to AI application.
D．A review of AI in education.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Can artificial intelligence boost the digital sector of classroom ChatGPT like generative AI is generating excitement for providing personalized tutoring to students. By May, New York had let the bot back into classrooms.”可知，本文探讨了人工智能在教育行业的应用前景，并讨论了该应用的困难和希望，因此本篇文章最有可能选自一份AI在教育领域的评论。故选D。
(2025·河北石家庄二中高三月考)
Lately, it's felt like technological change has entered an incredible panies like OpenAI and Google have unveiled new Artificial Intelligence systems with incredible capabilities, making what once seemed like science fiction an everyday reality.It's an era that is raising big, existential questions for us all, about everything from the future of human existence to the future of human work.
“Things are changing so fast，” says Erik Brynjolfsson, a leading, technology focused economist based at Stanford University.As he notes, this new wave of technological change looks like it could be pretty different.Unlike before, experienced and skilled workers benefited mostly from AI technology.In this new wave, it's the less experienced and less skilled workers who benefit the most.“And that might be helpful in terms of closing some of the inequality that previous technologies actually promoted，” Brynjolfsson says.So one benefit of intelligence machines is maybe they will improve the know how and smarts of low performers, thereby reducing inequality.
But it's also possible that AI could lower the profit of the experienced, smart, or knowledgeable ones.AI could reduce inequality by bringing the bottom up, and it could also reduce inequality by bringing the top and middle down.
Of course, as Erik put, it's also possible that AI could end up increasing inequality even more.For one, it could make the big AI companies, which own these powerful new systems, wildly rich.It could also empower business owners to replace more and more workers with intelligent machines.And it could kill jobs for all but the best of the best in various industries, who keep their jobs because maybe they're superstars or because maybe they have seniority.
The effects of AI, of course, are still very much being studied—and these systems are evolving fast—so this is just an assumption.This machine intelligence could upend much of the previous thinking on which kinds of jobs will be affected by automation.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了经济学家Erik就OpenAI等新兴人工智能公司所触发的新人工智能对人类未来可能产生的影响的研究。
5．Who will gain more in this new AI era？( B )
A．The senior with high rank.
B．The inexperienced with low competence.
C．The learned with great credit.
D．The poor with practical skills.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“In this new wave…who benefit the most.”可知，在新的人工智能时代受益最多的是经验不足的新人。故选B项。
6．Which statement will Erik probably agree with？( B )
A．The fast development of AI is bound to widen inequality.
B．AI Giants will be the winners in the future world of new AI systems.
C．Most of the people will survive the competition against AI systems.
D．Lower rank workers with little knowledge are bound to be abandoned by employers.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Of course…wildly rich.”可知，Erik赞同的观点是巨型人工智能公司将成为未来新人工智能系统世界的赢家。故选B项。
7．Which of the following is the best title for the text？( C )
A．The Fast Growth of the Artificial Intelligence
B．The Influence of the AI Inequality
C．The Impact of the Artificial Intelligence
D．The Future of the AI Generation
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了新人工智能对人类未来可能产生的影响，故C项“人工智能的影响”适合作文章标题。故选C项。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
(2024·金华十校模拟)
I found a brown bag outside after our move.“Grass Seed，” it said in big letters.My husband and I __1__ the seeds all over the dirty yard in front of our new house.“I have no idea if they will __2__，” I told him, “but it's worth a shot.” Just like our __3__ to move to the rural Arizona.
Near our new house sat a charming cottage, which was __4__ to tourists.I got a job offer to __5__ the cottage.I'd worked in hotels for years, so when offered the __6__， I jumped at it.Still, it was a big change.I __7__ that it would be a right move.
While we waited for our grass to grow—or not—we __8__ settled into our new house through our efforts.We made it a cozy home, despite the __9__ in the front yard, which was still bare now.Meanwhile, many of the cottage guests became __10__， and I got to know them well.I felt __11__ to make their stays memorable.Perhaps I was better at that than __12__.
But after a monsoon (季风) swept through, I woke up to a beautiful morning and looked out the window.There was no grass growing in the sunlight.__13__， our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias (百日菊)! The front yard turned out even better than I could have __14__， just like our new life.And it remains a powerful __15__ of the beauty that awaits us in our new chapter.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者搬家的经历让作者意识到：在新的生活篇章，等待着人们的是美好。
1．( B )A.sought B．spread
C．collected D．removed
解析：句意：我和丈夫把种子撒满了新房前脏乱的院子。根据常识和上文中的“I found a brown bag outside after our move. ‘Grass Seed，’ it said in big letters.”以及下文中的“‘I have no idea if they will __2__，’I told him, ‘but it's worth a shot.’”可知，作者搬到一个新房子时，看到一包草种子，所以此处指的是虽不知道是否能长出草来，但还是把种子“撒”到了院子里。故选B项。seek寻找； spread撒，扩散； collect收集； remove清除。
2．( D )A.remain B．last
C．dry D．root
解析：句意：“我不知道它们是否会生根，”我告诉他，“但值得一试。”根据常识以及下文中的“While we waited for our grass to grow—or not”可知，作者他们在等待着看草是否会生长，所以此处指的是不知道种子会不会“生根”。故选D项。remain仍然是； last持续； dry使变干； root使生根。
3．( C )A.need B．intention
C．decision D．agreement
解析：句意：就像我们决定搬到亚利桑那州的乡村一样。根据上文中的“‘I have no idea if they will __2__，’ I told him, ‘but it's worth a shot.’”可知，作者在不知道种子是否会生根的情况下决定把种子撒在院子里，结合Just like可知，此处指的是搬到亚利桑那州的“决定”。故选C项。need需要； intention意图； decision决定； agreement同意。
4．( A )A.rented B．given
C．sold D．introduced
解析：句意：在我们的新房子附近有一座出租给游客的迷人小屋。根据上文中的“Near our new house sat a charming cottage”可知，在作者的新家附近有一个迷人小屋，由此可知，该小屋是“租”给游客的。故选A项。rent租； give给予； sell卖； introduce介绍。
5．( D )A.green B．advertise
C．fill up D．look after
解析：句意：我得到了一份照看小屋的工作。根据上文中的“I got a job offer”可知，作者得到了一份工作，结合语境可知此处指的是“照看”小屋。故选D项。green绿化；advertise做广告； fill up填满； look after照看。
6．( B )A.help B．chance
C．service D．accommodation
解析：句意：我在酒店工作多年，所以当有机会时，我就欣然接受了。根据上文中的“I got a job offer to __5__ the cottage.”可知，作者得到了一份照看小屋的工作，由此可知，此处指的是照看小屋的工作“机会”。故选B项。help帮助； chance机会； service服务； accommodation住宿。
7．( D )A.pretended B．decided
C．understood D．prayed
解析：句意：我祈祷这将是一次正确的搬迁。根据语境和下文中的“that it would be a right move”可知，作者一家搬到新家，到处是不熟悉的环境，由此可推断，此处应为“祈祷”这是一次正确的搬迁。故选D项。pretend假装； decide决定； understand理解； pray祈祷。
8．( C )A.naturally B．hardly
C．gradually D．temporarily
解析：句意：在等待看草长出来或长不出来的时候，我们通过努力逐渐适应了我们的新房子。根据上文中的“While we waited for our grass to grow—or not”可知，作者一家在等着看草能否长出来，这应该是一个缓慢的过程，由此可推断，此处指的是作者他们“逐渐地”适应新房子。故选C项。naturally自然地； hardly几乎不； gradually逐渐地； temporarily暂时地。
9．( A )A.uncertainty B．potential
C．danger D．untidiness
解析：句意：我们把它变成了一个舒适的家，尽管前院的情况不确定，现在还是光秃秃的。根据上文中的“While we waited for our grass to grow—or not”以及下文中的“in the front yard, which was still bare now”可知，此处指的是作者他们在前院撒的草种还没有长出来，现在还是光秃秃的，由此可知，此处应为“不确定性”。故选A项。uncertainty不确定性； potential潜力； danger危险； untidiness不整齐。
10．( C )A.locals B．employers
C．regulars D．gardeners
解析：句意：与此同时，小屋里的许多客人成了常客，我也和他们变得很熟了。根据上文中的“Near our new house sat a charming cottage, which was __4__ to tourists.”可知，小屋是租给游客们的，结合下文中的“and I got to know them well”可知，作者对很多游客熟悉了，由此可知，此处指的是经常租住在小屋的游客，即“常客”。故选C项。local当地人； employer雇主； regular常客； gardener园丁。
11．( A )A.proud B．grateful
C．curious D．stressed
解析：句意：我很自豪能让他们留下难忘的回忆。根据下文中的“to make their stays memorable”可知，作者的一些做法给游客们留下了难忘的回忆，由此可知，此处指的是作者对此感到“自豪”。故选A项。proud自豪的； grateful感激的； curious好奇的； stressed焦虑的。
12．( D )A.house renting B．yard cleaning
C．keeping house D．growing grass
解析：句意：也许我更擅长这个，而不是种草。根据语境和上文中的 “Perhaps I was better at that”可知，作者将草种撒在前院，至今前院还是光秃秃的，相比而言，作者更擅长给游客们留下难忘的回忆，由此可知，此处是与“种草”相比较。故选D项。house renting租房； yard cleaning打扫院子； keeping house持家； growing grass种草。
13．( B )A.Otherwise B．Instead
C．Besides D．Therefore
解析：句意：相反，我们的院子里覆盖着彩虹般的百日菊！根据上文中的“There was no grass growing in the sunlight.”以及下文中的“our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias (百日菊)”可知，作者的院子里没有长出草，长出来的却是百日菊，由此可知，此处应为“反而”。故选B项。otherwise否则；instead反而； besides此外； therefore因此。
14．( A )A.imagined B．designed
C．remembered D．appreciated
解析：句意：前院变得比我想象的还要好，就像我们的新生活一样。根据语境以及上文中的“The front yard turned out even better than”可知，作者一直以为撒下去的是草种，所以一直想象的是能长出一片草地，而最终长出的是百日菊，由此可知，此处应为前院比“想象”的还要好。故选A项。imagine想象； design设计； remember记住； appreciate感激，欣赏。
15．( C )A.test B．memory
C．reminder D．choice
解析：句意：它仍然有力地提醒我们，在新篇章中，等待我们的是美好。根据上文中的“The front yard turned out even better than I could have __14__， just like our new life.”可知，作者的前院最终比想象的还要美好，就像他们的新生活一样；结合下文中的“of the beauty that awaits us in our new chapter”可知，这件事情应是“提醒”作者，在新的篇章中，等待他们的是美好。故选C项。test测试； memory记忆； reminder提醒物； choice选择。(共99张PPT)
简洁
实用
高效
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
RJ英语
必修第二册
内容索引
词汇复现 语境串记
高效课堂 考点突破
多维演练 素养提升
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
重难考点
拾遗考点
A
B
课时作业9
第五部分
基础默测
第四部分
默写达标
基础检测
A
B
词汇复现 语境串记
第
分
部
一
用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。
For Lily, it is really convenient to chat and stream videos online. Meanwhile, she can keep herself 1.updated with information from large databases and share her life on the Internet. However, her father was strongly against what she did and warned her to protect her 2.privacy in case of identity theft. Instead of reminding Lily to keep in mind some 3.tips and guidelines about online safety so as not to be cheated by false information, he asked Lily to stay away from the Internet totally, which made Lily 4.upset and choose a university out of her province. Without Lily keeping him company, her father went through a particularly 5.tough time. When told he could have access to social networks by 6.pressing a few buttons or clicking the mouse, he was a bit disapproving but 7.inspired. He determined to have a try. Now he is a blogger who, like his daughter, Lily, updates blog posts every few days, enjoying the 8.benefits and convenience of the Internet.
benefit；inspire；press；privacy；tip；tough；update；upset
updated
privacy
tips
upset
tough
pressing
inspired
benefits
高效课堂 考点突破
第
分
部
二
1 convenient adj.方便的；近便的；便利的(→convenience n．[U]便利；方便；
[C]便利设施→inconvenience n．不便→inconvenient adj.不方便的；不便利的)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①I guess you're right. More often than not, people go to the fast restaurant only for convenience.
[能力提升]——微写作
②(2022·北京卷)这次访谈将持续大约一个小时，你可以尽早决定日期。请让我知道你将使用哪个平台。
The talk will last about an hour, and you can decide on a date at your earliest convenience. Please let me know which platform you'll use.(建议信)
重难考点
for
at your earliest
convenience
③我想知道本周五早上8点在演讲厅见面对你来说是否方便。如果不方便，你可以定你方便的时间。
I am wondering if it is convenient for you to meet in the lecture hall at 8：00 am this Friday.If not，you can decide on a date that is convenient for you．(邀请信)
it is convenient for you to meet
that is convenient for you
(1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth.
某人方便做某事
(2)at one's convenience
在某人方便的时候
at your earliest convenience(正式用语)(书信用语)尽早；尽快
for convenience 为了方便起见
[语料积累] (2024·全国甲卷)From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport, Chinese transport has an enormous development.(发言稿)
从古代的马车到今日便捷的交通工具，中国的交通已经取得了巨大的发展。
[名师指津] convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，常用it作形式主语。
2 benefit n．益处；利益；好处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于(→beneficial adj.有利的；
有益的；受益的)
[基础检测]——补全句子
①For the benefit of your health (为了你的健康), you should have enough sleep and rest.
[能力提升]——一句多译
②我相信，以中国美食、手工艺品和书法为特色的研讨会将有利于所有交换生。
→I am confident that all exchange students will benefit from/by the workshop which features Chinese cuisine，handicrafts and calligraphy.
→I am confident that the workshop featuring Chinese cuisine，handicrafts and calligraphy will benefit/be of benefit to/be beneficial to all exchange students.
For the benefit of your health
will benefit from/by the workshop
will benefit/be of benefit to/be beneficial to
(1)for the benefit of sb.＝for one's benefit
为了某人的利益
(2)benefit from/by... 从……中受益/获益
(3)be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to...
对……有益；对……有利
[语料积累] (2023·全国乙卷)To enrich my holiday life, I learned how to play the electronic organ this summer, which was of great benefit to/was very beneficial to me.(投稿)
为了丰富我的假期生活，这个夏天我学会了如何弹电子琴，这对我来说大有裨益。
3 distance n．距离；远方(→distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的→distantly
adv.远离地；疏远地)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①We'll hold a fruit picking activity next Saturday on a farm which is at a distance of two kilometres from our school.
[能力提升]——微写作
②让我们高兴的是，远处的水声引起了我们的注意，把我们带到了河边。
Much to our delight, the sound of water in the distance caught our attention and drove us to the river bank.(环境描写)
at
the sound of water in the distance
③得知你的同学疏远你，我写信给你一些建议。
Learning that your classmates keep you at a distance，I am writing to offer you some suggestions.(建议信)
④你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。
You can also visit the city museum，which is within walking distance of the hotel where you stay.(建议信)
Learning that your classmates keep you at a distance
which is within walking distance of the hotel
in the distance 在远处
at/from a distance 隔一段距离；从远处
at a distance of 在……远的地方
keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远
within walking distance 走着就能到
[语料积累] We watched the baby red squirrel from a distance, not wanting to disturb it or scare off its mother. But after a long wait—and looking all around our house for signs of a nest or a mother—we realized the tiny squirrel was lost.(场景描写)
我们从远处观察这只小红松鼠，不想打扰它或吓跑它的母亲。但在长时间等待并四处寻找我们房子周围是否有巢穴或母松鼠的迹象后，我们意识到这只小松鼠迷路了。
4 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考(→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的→inspired adj.
受到鼓舞的；卓越的→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration (inspire) for Western creative.
②By visiting schools, the actors hope to inspire children to put (put) on their own productions.
[能力提升]——一句多译
③这位老师激发了学生们对文学的热情。
→The teacher inspired the students with passion for literature．
→The teacher inspired passion for literature in the students. ,
inspiration
to put
The teacher inspired the students with passion for literature
The teacher inspired passion for literature in the students
inspire sb.to do sth. 激励某人做某事
inspire sb.with sth.(＝inspire sth.in sb.)
激起/引起某人的……
[语料积累] ①her inspiring words她鼓舞人心的话
②feel inspired greatly(心理描写)感到深受鼓舞
③Inspired by the beauty of the West Lake, tourists take photos and write about their experiences, sharing their admiration for the natural scenery on social media.
受到西湖美景的启发，游客们纷纷拍照并撰写他们的旅行经历，在社交媒体上分享他们对自然风光的赞美。
5 access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取
(→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Now that you haven't applied for an account，the website is not accessible (access) to you.
[能力提升]——微写作
②一方面，提供对大量优秀学习资源的便捷访问，在线学习确实是一个好帮手。
On the one hand, providing easy access to plenty of excellent learning sources, online learning is really a good helping hand.(事物介绍)
accessible
providing easy access to
(1)access to...
……的通路；利用……的权利
(2)have/get/obtain/gain access to
拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入
(3)be accessible to
可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
[语料积累] In Peking University, you can gain access to the best Chinese culture.(建议信)
在北京大学，你可以接触到最好的中国文化。
6 press vt. 按，压；敦促(→pressure n．压力；压迫vt. 强迫，对……施加压力)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①The teacher pressed the students to submit (submit) their assignments before the weekend.
②No matter how much pressure you're under, remember that you will never give up halfway.
③Heavy snowfall put pressure (press)on the transportation, leading to numerous delays.
[能力提升]——微写作
④她把耳朵贴在门上，试图听到里面的谈话内容。
She pressed her ear against the door, trying to catch a content of the conversation inside.(动作描写)
to submit
under,
pressure
pressed her ear against the door,
(1)press sb.to do sth. 催促某人做某事
press...against... 把……压/挤/贴在……
(2)put pressure on 给……施压
under pressure/stress 面临压力；受到压力
[语料积累] ①peer pressure 同辈压力
②release pressure释放压力
③She pressed the button for the tenth floor and waited patiently.(动作描写)
她按下了十楼按钮并耐心等待。
7 account n．账户；描述；账目；说明 v．认为；说明(→accountant n．会计
员；会计师)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.
[能力提升]——微写作
②由于突如其来的大雨，我们更难找到回家的路了。
On account of the unexpected heavy rain，we had more difficulty finding our way home.(环境描写)
③欣赏英文歌曲最受欢迎，占65%，而浏览英语学习网站最少，仅占12%。
Appreciating English songs is the most likeable，accounting for 65% while browsing English learning websites the least, only 12%．(图表分析)
should
On account of
accounting for
(1)on account of 由于，因为
on no account
决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
take account of(＝take...into account/consideration) 考虑到……，把……考虑进去
give an account of... 叙述/描述……
(2)account for 说明；做出解释；占……(比例)
[语料积累] (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)It is my sincere hope that my suggestions would gain approval, and be taken into account/taken account of．(建议信)
我真诚地希望我的建议能够得到批准并被考虑。
8 upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的；不安的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生
气；使不安；使心烦；打翻；搅乱
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①We are upset to hear (hear) that you are suffering from a serious illness and I sincerely hope you will soon be restored to health.
[能力提升]——微写作
②在我看来，没有必要为此事难过。
As far as I'm concerned，there is no need to be upset about/over/at the matter.(劝慰信)
③让我生气的是，一个男人拿着棍子毫不留情地打了我心爱的狗斯波蒂。
What upset me was that/It upset me that a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Spotty without mercy.(心理、动作描写)
to hear
be upset about/over/at
What upset me was that/It upset me that
(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事心烦
be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安
(2)What upsets sb.is... 让某人心烦的是……
It upset(s) sb.to do sth./that...
做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
[语料积累] (2024·九省联考)Upset but not discouraged by this event, Hilda decided to do some spying on Maya.(情感、心理描写)
尽管对这一事件感到沮丧，但并未灰心，希尔达决定对海豚玛雅进行一些暗中观察。
9 case n．盒；箱；事例；事件；情况；病例；案件
[基础检测]——单句语法填空/用case的相关短语填空
①We'll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
②Last Friday, our class planned a picnic at the park. In case of rain, we prepared umbrellas. However, it was a sunny day. We forgot to bring enough water. In that case, our teacher suggested we buy some from a nearby store. In any case, we had a great time playing games and eating snacks together.
where
In case of
In that case,
In any case,
[能力提升]——微写作
③如果有可能的话，最好准备一副备用眼镜，以防常用的那副眼镜打碎或者丢失。
If possible, keep a spare pair of glasses accessible in case your main pair is broken or lost．(建议信)
④无论发生什么，我们都不应该向困难屈服。
Whatever happens，in no case should we give in to difficulties．(主旨升华)
should we give in to difficulties
in case your main pair is broken or
lost
in case 以防万一
in this/that case
假使这样/那样的话；在这/那种情况下
in case of... 万一……，如果发生……
in any case 无论如何；总之
in no case 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
as is often the case 这是常有的事
[语料积累] (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)As is often the case, I have got inspiration as well as encouragement from the paper.(事物介绍)
我从这份报纸中得到了鼓舞和鼓励，这是常有的事情。
[名师指津] 在定语从句中，当case作先行词且从句中缺少状语时，从句要用where引导。
10 go through经历；度过；完成；通过；检查；详细研究；通读
[基础检测]——用go的相关短语填空
①Every year, our school hosts a Science Fair, and this time, I decided to build a model rocket. As the fair approached, I had to go over my notes to ensure all my calculations were correct. My rocket was designed to go up to 50 meters high. The challenge was immense, especially since I decided to go without any ready made kits. This decision, however, did go against my teacher's advice. But I was determined to show that creativity could achieve great results, even with limitations.
go over
go up
go without
go against
[能力提升]——微写作
②要是雨停了就好了，我们就可以出去走走。
If only it would stop raining，we could go out for a walk．(环境、动作描写)
③随着时间的推移，她曾经黑丝绸般的头发慢慢地变成了灰色。
As time went by/With time going by, her hair, which was once like black silk，grew grey slowly.(人物描写)
go out for a walk
As time went by/With time going by,
go over 复习；(仔细)检查
go out 出去；熄灭
go against 违背；违反
go up 上涨；上升
go ahead
前进；开始做；(用于祈使句)干吧，说吧，请吧
go without 没有……也可应付；将就
go by (时间)流逝；过去
[语料积累] (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)He went through many difficulties，which didn't cast him down.(人物介绍)
他经历了许多困难，这都没有使他沮丧。
[名师指津] “动词＋through”的其他常见短语：①glance through匆匆看一遍
②see through 看穿；识破
③get through通过；做完；接通电话
④look through快速查看；浏览；翻阅
11 句型公式：“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”
(教材原句)She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
[能力提升]——微写作/句型转换
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)听了他的话，我激动得目瞪口呆，两脚像在地上扎了根一样，一动也不能动。
On hearing his words，I was so thrilled that I simply stood there dumbfounded，and my feet，as if rooted to the ground，couldn't move an inch.(情感描写；夸张修辞手法)
was so thrilled that
②天气这么糟，我们没能按时完成这项工作。
We had such terrible weather that we couldn't finish the work on time.(情景描写)
③Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
→Such an attractive place is Dalian that lots of tourists visit the city every year.(改为倒装句)
→Dalian is so attractive a place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.(改为so...that...结构)
such terrible weather that
Such an attractive place is Dalian
so attractive a place
[语料积累] (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)“If I miss this last bus to Prague, I'll be late for the conference which is so important that I can't afford to miss it！” I explained.(语言描写)
“如果我错过了去布拉格的最后一班公交车，我开会就要迟到了。这个会议太重要了，我不能错过！”我解释道。
[名师指津] 当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。
12 句型公式：“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……越……”
(教材原句)However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.
然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①(2023·北京卷)Research shows that the more time instructors spend on teaching, the lower (low) their salary.
②(译林版选必四U2)The longer (long) a borrowed word has been in use, the more it sounds and even looks like the native language.
[能力提升]——微写作
③她越想这件事越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。
The more she thought about it, the more frightened she felt, her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly.(心理描写)
lower
longer
The more she thought about it, the more frightened she felt,
(1)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”句型中的两个the的后面都必须跟形容词或副词的比较级形式；
(2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow、get、 become等。
[语料积累] From this activity, we have realised that building up our body is of great importance. And the more exercise we take，the healthier our bodies will be.(活动介绍)
从这次活动中，我们认识到增强体质是非常重要的。我们锻炼得越多，我们的身体就会越健康。
Ⅰ. 知识点补充
[选词填空]
1．She exercises regularly to stay in shape and maintain her health.
2．She called her grandmother every day to keep her company and lift her spirits.
3．They used to make fun of his accent, which made him feel embarrassed.
4．Though he had never been to Paris, Tom was familiar with its iconic landmarks through countless movies and books.
拾遗考点
in shape
to keep her company
make fun of
was familiar with
1．keep pany 陪伴某人
2．make fun of 取笑；戏弄
3．in shape 状况良好4.sth.be familiar to sb. 某物为某人所熟悉
5．sb.be familiar with sth. 某人对某物熟悉
Ⅱ. 构词法规则
构词法规则——词根 count
词根 count 表示“数；计算”。例如本单元中的单词：①discount(n. 折扣 vt.打折)是由dis (不)＋ count(数，计算)转化而来，表示“不计算某些数”；②account (n.账户；描述)是由ac (对，向)＋ count(计算，数)转化而来，表示“对……计算清楚”。词根 count 的常用规律如下：
[语境猜词]
1．The store is offering a 20% discount on all items this weekend, making it a great time to shop. n. 折扣
2．The countdown to the New Year began, and everyone was excited as they watched the clock tick down to midnight. n. 倒计时
3．The cashier counted the money and placed it neatly on the counter before handing the change to the customer. n. 柜台
4．The teacher asked the students to list ten countable nouns they could find in the classroom. adj. 可数的
5．The night sky was filled with countless stars, twinkling brightly against the darkness. adj. 无数的
n. 折扣
n. 倒计时
n. 柜台
adj. 可数的
adj. 无数的
多维演练 素养提升
第
分
部
三
板块一 夯实根基·提升能力
维度一 阅读理解——一词多义/语境猜词
Ⅰ.一词多义
1．go through
(1)I would be grateful if you could go through my paper and make necessary changes.C
(2)The plan went through at the meeting, which made us all quite happy.A
(3)How long will it take you to go through the task？B
(4)Although he has gone through ups and downs, I believe he will succeed one day.D
A.通过 B．完成 C．仔细查看，检查 D．经历
C
A
B
D
2．tough
(1)It was his tough character that resulted in his final success.B
(2)Don't be tough on him；after all，he was only trying to help.D
(3)This kind of steak is so tough that it is not suitable for little children.C
(4)In industry，diamond can form a tough，non corrosive(耐腐蚀的) coating for tools.A
(5)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Turning soil，pulling weeds，and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.E
A.adj.坚固的 B．adj.坚强的 C．adj.食物嚼不烂的 D．adj.严厉的 E．adj.艰苦的；艰难的
B
D
C
A
E
3．tip
(1)She tipped the waiter two dollars for his service.D
(2)After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a generous tip．A
(3)(2020·浙江1月卷)With the box tipping over，out came the little one，who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy.E
(4)(2022·全国甲卷)Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.B
(5)(2022·全国甲卷)And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego，the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.C
A.n.小费 B．n.技巧；提示 C．n.端；尖端 D．vt.付小费 E．v.弄翻；倾斜
D
A
E
B
C
Ⅱ.语境猜词
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer.
v. (尤指迅速或随手)放置
[点拨]stick (熟义) v. 粘贴；将……刺入(或插入)；(在某物中)卡住，陷住。此处意为“(尤指迅速或随手)放置”。
2．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them up or engineered them simply got things wrong...
n. 工程
[点拨]engineer (熟义) n. 工程师。此处engineering意为“工程”。
v. (尤指迅速或随手)放置
n. 工程
3．(1)(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)But this week my husband is away on business, so I have to drive my kids to school before I go to work. I'm pressed for time, you know.
adj. (时间/金钱/空间等)紧张的
(2)The children pressed their parents to take them to the sea bathing resort.
v. 敦促，催促
[点拨]press (熟义) v. 按，压。此处(1)pressed意为“(时间/金钱/空间等)紧张的”，(2)意为“敦促，催促”。
adj. (时间/金钱/空间等)紧张的
v. 敦促，催促
维度二 语法填空——词形转换/固定搭配/单元语法(现在完成时的被动语态)
1．It is convenient for students to study (study) in the library because it provides a quiet environment and many resources.
2．Reading books regularly is beneficial (benefit) to developing critical thinking skills and expanding one's knowledge.
3．There is a park within walking distance (distant) where we can relax and enjoy nature on weekends.
4．The new online platform is accessible (access) to all students, allowing them to submit assignments and check grades.
5．She went through her notes one last time before the exam to make sure she remembered everything important.
to study
beneficial
distance
accessible
through
6．The bad weather accounts for the delay of the flight, causing inconvenience to many passengers.
7．He was aware that his rudeness (rude) at the party really made his parents embarrassed (embarrass)．
8．The project is targeted (target) at encouraging students to volunteer in environmental protection.
9．This app keeps us updated (update) on all information which we are interested in.
10．The injured bird has been looked (look) after since it was saved.
for
rudeness
embarrassed
is targeted
updated
has been looked
维度三 单句表达——翻译句子/句式升级
1．正如常见的那样，考试临近时学生们会更加专注。
As is often the case, students become more focused when exams are approaching．(情景描写)
2．听说你生病了，我很难过。
It upsets me to hear about your illness．(安慰信)
3．你练习得越多，就提高得越多。
The more you practice, the more you improve．(建议信)
4．我不知道如何解决这个问题。
I don't know how to solve this problem．(求助信)
As is often the case, students become more focused when exams are approaching
It upsets me to hear about your illness
The more you practice, the more you improve
I don't know how to solve this problem
5．She was so tired that she fell asleep immediately after lying down on the bed.(动作描写)
→So tired was she that she fell asleep immediately after lying down on the bed．(改为倒装句)
that
So tired was she that she fell asleep immediately after lying down on the bed
板块二 主题引领·情境写作
维度一 基础写作——补全佳作并背诵
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
请你就互联网发表自己的看法或观点，并发表在你校英文网站上。内容包括：
1．互联网的好处和弊端；
2．如何安全上网。
1．Although the Internet brings a lot of convenience and benefits to us (尽管互联网带给我们很多便利和好处；although), we are faced with the problem of online safety. Today, I want to blog about online safety. How to stay safe online
To begin with, 2.we'd better visit the websites that we are familiar with (我们最好访问熟悉的网站；定语从句). In addition, 3.keep in mind the following tips when using your personal social networking account (在使用个人社交网络账户时，请记住以下建议；状语从句的省略). Firstly, 4.avoid giving away any private information in case of identity theft (避免泄露任何私人信息，以防身份盗窃). Plus, do not chat with those who you are not familiar with.
Do you have some good advice for online safety Post your comments below!
Although the Internet brings a lot of convenience and benefits to us
we'd better visit the websites that we are familiar with
keep in mind the following tips when using your
personal social networking account
avoid giving away any private information in case of identity theft
维度二 读后续写微技能9——情感细节描写：焦虑、担忧与不耐烦
[语言素材]——输入必备知识
1．anxious adj. 焦虑的，担心的
2．anxiously adv. 焦虑地
3．anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑
4．worried adj. 担心的，发愁的
5．worrying adj. 令人担心的
6．worry vt. 使忧虑，使担心 n. 担心，忧虑
7．helpless/hopeless adj. 无助的/无望的
8．helplessness/hopelessness n. 无助/绝望
9．with a heavy heart 怀着沉重的心情
10．stop worrying 不再担心
11．grow increasingly concerned 越来越担心
12．be filled with anxiety 充满了焦虑
13．be worried/concerned about... 担心……
14．in the depths of despair 在极度绝望中
15．one's thoughts scatter 某人思绪纷乱
16．tap one's foot impatiently 不耐烦地敲着脚
17．feelings of anxiety and concern 焦虑和担忧的感觉
18．decline one's head in despair 垂头丧气
19．abandon oneself to helplessness 陷入无助
20．be reduced to tears 伤心落泪
[跟踪演练]——提升关键能力
任务1 单句表达
1．他充满了焦虑，无助地站在那里，皱着眉头。
Filled with anxiety, he froze there helplessly, frowning．(非谓语动词)
2．雾开始悄悄弥漫整个森林，我越来越担心。
Fog beginning to creep into the forest, I grew increasingly concerned．
3．由于担心这次旅行，头几天我心神不宁。
Worried/Concerned about the journey，I was unsettled for the first few days. (非谓语动词)
Filled with anxiety,
grew increasingly concerned
Worried/Concerned about the journey
4．我心情沉重地走出地铁站，突然感觉到一阵清风扑面而来。
Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart, I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face. (外研版必修三U6)
5．你彻底绝望的时候还能吃得下东西吗？
Can you eat when you are in the depths of despair (北师大版选必四U10)
with a heavy heart,
in the depths of despair
任务2 语段表达
As the clock ticked closer to 3 pm, 1.Emma's anxiety grew (艾玛的焦虑感增强). Today was the day of her big presentation in history class, and 2.she was worried (她担心) she hadn't prepared enough. Her hands felt clammy and 3.her thoughts scattered (她思绪纷乱). Despite her friends' reassurances, Emma couldn't help but feel nervous. She 4.tapped her foot impatiently (不耐烦地敲着脚), watching as her classmates confidently delivered their speeches. Emma took deep breaths to calm her nerves, reminding herself she knew the material. But the butterflies in her stomach only seemed to flutter faster as her name was finally called.
Emma's anxiety grew
she was worried
her thoughts scattered
tapped her
foot impatiently
基础默测
第
分
部
四
默写达标
一、阅读单词晓词义
1．network n. (互联)网络；网状系统；人际网 vt. 将……连接成网络；联播
vi. 建立工作关系
2．province n. 省
3．resident n. 居民；(美国的)住院医生adj. (在某地)居住的
4．identity n. 身份；个性
5．database n. 数据库；资料库
6．software n. 软件
7．battery n. 电池
8．button n. 按钮；纽扣
9．file n. 文件；文件夹；档案
10．guideline n. 准则；指导原则
(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网
将……连接成网络；联播
建立工作关系
省
居民；(美国的)住院医生
(在某地)居住的
身份；个性
数据库；资料库
软件
电池
按钮；纽扣
文件；文件夹；档案
准则；指导原则
二、核心单词写得准
1．target n. 目标；对象；靶子 vt. 把……作为攻击目标
2．particular adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的
3．cash n. 现金；金钱
4．update vt. 更新；向……提供最新信息 n. 更新；最新消息
5．stuck adj. 卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
6．function n. 功能；作用；机能 vi. 起作用；正常工作；运转
7．confirm vt. 确认；使确信
8．press vt. 按，压；敦促
9．chat vi. 聊天；闲聊
10．stream vt. 流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出 vi. 流动 n. 小河；溪流
11．upset adj. 心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt. 使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
12．author n. 作者；作家
target
particular
cash
update
stuck
function
confirm
press
chat
stream
upset
author
三、拓展单词通变化
1．account n. 账户；描述→accountant n. 会计员；会计师
2．private adj. 私人的；秘密的→privately adv. 私下地→privacy n. 隐私；私密
3．thief n. 小偷→theft n. 偷(窃)；盗窃罪
4．rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv. 粗鲁地→rudeness n. 粗鲁，粗暴
5．false adj. 假的；错误的→fault n. 缺点；过错→faulty adj. 有故障的，有缺陷的
6．embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj. 感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassment n. 尴尬
7．familiar adj. 熟悉；熟知→unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的→familiarity n. 熟悉；通晓
8．define vt. 给……下定义；界定；解释→definition n. 定义，释义
account
accountant
private
privately
privacy
thief
theft
rude
rudely
rudeness
false
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassment
familiar
unfamiliar
familiarity
define
definition
fault
faulty
四、重点词块明搭配
1．go through 经历；度过；通读
2．in shape 状况良好
3．keep track of 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
4．make fun of 取笑；戏弄
5．keep (…) in mind 牢记
6．blog post 博文；博客帖子
7．search engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎
8．keep pany 陪伴某人
9．chat online 网上聊天
10．wait in line 排队等候
go through
in shape
keep track of
make fun of
keep (…) in mind
博文；博客帖子
(互联网上的)搜索引擎
陪伴某人
网上聊天
排队等候
五、教材佳句会运用
1．她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。(so…that…)
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
2．由于他有事情可做，并能够照顾好自己，他的女儿就有时间上大学了。(now that)
Now that he works and can take care of himself，his daughter has time to study at university.
3．然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)
However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.
4．你有更多关于如何安全上网的建议吗？(疑问词＋不定式)
Do you have any more tips for how to surf the Internet safely
was so inspired by the people she met online that
Now that he works and can take care of himself
the more polite you are, the less likely
how to surf the Internet safely
基础检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．During our coffee break at work, Sarah and I often chat (聊天) about our weekend plans and share stories about our families.
2．The stream (小河) provides a refreshing water source for the local wildlife.
3．Every morning, before starting my day, I make a habit of checking the news for any important updates (最新消息) related to my industry.
4．During our family trip, our car was stuck (陷入) in the muddy road after a heavy rain, but fortunately, some kind locals helped push us out.
5．One fascinating function (功能) of the human brain is its ability to process complex information and adapt to changing environments.
chat
stream
updates
stuck
function
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．To make the building more accessible (access) to those with disabilities, they installed an elevator.
2．Forgetting someone's name right after being introduced is always an embarrassing (embarrass) moment.
3．Regular exercise and a balanced diet are beneficial (benefit) for maintaining good health.
4．The vastness and beauty of the Grand Canyon is an inspiring (inspire) sight that every traveler should witness.
5．Even though they live a considerable distance (distant) apart, the two friends never let the miles affect their bond.
accessible
embarrassing
beneficial
inspiring
distance
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．I am writing with the purpose of applying for the job in your company.
2．Being made fun of by those around me made me burst into tears.
3．I'd be quite grateful if you could spend some time going through my application form and making some changes.
4．Whenever or however you take notes, do keep in mind that note taking is a selective process.
5．To stay in shape, Kathy takes exercise three times a week and keeps track of the latest information on health.
go through；keep track of；make fun of；keep…in mind；apply for
applying for
Being made fun of
going through
keep in mind
keeps track of
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1．她被画的美丽所深深吸引，以至于她站在那里沉默地看了很长时间。(so…that…)
She was so attracted to the beauty of the painting that she stood there in silence for a long moment.
2．既然夏天已经到来，我打算花更多的时间在户外，沐浴在阳光下，阅读我最喜欢的书。(now that)
Now that summer has arrived, I plan to spend more time outdoors, basking in the sun and reading my favorite books.
3．她越读关于古代文明的内容，就越对其丰富的历史和文化感到着迷。(the more…，the more…)
The more she read about ancient civilizations, the more fascinated she became with their rich histories and cultures.
She was so attracted to the beauty of the painting that
Now that summer has arrived,
The more she read
the more fascinated
课时作业9
第
分
部
五
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分)
(2025·江西师大附中高三开学摸底)
Many parents confused by how their children shop or socialize would feel undisturbed by how they are taught—this sector remains digitally behind.Can artificial intelligence boost the digital sector of classroom ChatGPT like generative AI is generating excitement for providing personalized tutoring to students.By May, New York had let the bot back into classrooms.
Learners are accepting the technology.Two fifths of undergraduates surveyed last year by online tutoring company Chegg reported using an AI chatbot to help them with their studies, with half of those using it daily.Chegg's chief executive told investors it was losing customers to ChatGPT as a result of the technology's popularity.Yet there are good reasons to believe that education specialists who harness AI will eventually win over generalists such as OpenAI and other tech firms eyeing the education business.
For one, AI chatbots have a bad habit of producing nonsense.“Students want content from trusted providers，” argues Kate Edwards from a textbook publisher.Her company hasn't allowed ChatGPT and other AIs to use its material, but has instead used the content to train its own models into its learning apps.Besides, teaching isn't merely about giving students an answer, but about presenting it in a way that helps them learn.Chatbots must also be tailored to different age groups to avoid either cheating or infantilizing (使婴儿化) students.
Bringing AI to education won't be easy.Many teachers are behind the learning curve.Less than a fifth of British educators surveyed by Pearson last year reported receiving training on digital learning tools.Tight budgets at many institutions will make selling new technology an uphill battle.Teachers' attention may need to shift towards motivating students and instructing them on how to best work with AI tools.If those answers can be provided, it's not just companies that stand to benefit.A paper from 1984 found that one to one tutoring improved the average academic performance of students.With the learning of students, especially those from poorer households, such a development would certainly deserve top marks.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在教育行业的应用与限制，及其未来在教育行业的发展。
1．What do many parents think remains untouched by AI about their children？( )
A．Their shopping habits.
B．Their social behavior.
C．Their classroom learning.
D．Their interest in digital devices.
解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Many parents confused…this sector remains digitally behind.”可知，很多父母对于孩子接受教育的方式没有感到担忧，因为在课堂学习这一领域，数字化仍然很落后。故选C。
C
2．What does the underlined word “harness” in paragraph 2 mean？( )
A．Develop. B．Use.
C．Prohibit. D．Blame.
解析：词义猜测题。画线词所在部分“who harness AI”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词education specialists，结合下文“will eventually win over generalists such as OpenAI and other tech firms eyeing the education business” 可推知，教育专家要利用AI才能最终战胜多面手和其他关注教育事业的科技公司。故画线词harness意为“利用”，与use同义。故选B。
B
3．What mainly prevents AI from entering the classroom at present？( )
A．Many teachers aren't prepared technically.
B．Tailored chatbots can't satisfy different needs.
C.AI has no right to copy textbooks for teaching.
D.It can be tricked to produce nonsense answers.
解析：推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Bringing AI to education…on digital learning tools.”可知，许多老师没有得到良好的培训，以帮助他们使用数字化的教学工具，这妨碍了人工智能进入教学领域。所以目前阻碍人工智能进入课堂的主要因素是很多老师在技术上没有准备好。故选A。
A
4．Where is the text most probably taken from？( )
A．An introduction to AI.
B．A product advertisement.
C．A guidebook to AI application.
D．A review of AI in education.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Can artificial intelligence boost the digital sector of classroom ChatGPT like generative AI is generating excitement for providing personalized tutoring to students. By May, New York had let the bot back into classrooms.”可知，本文探讨了人工智能在教育行业的应用前景，并讨论了该应用的困难和希望，因此本篇文章最有可能选自一份AI在教育领域的评论。故选D。
D
(2025·河北石家庄二中高三月考)
Lately, it's felt like technological change has entered an incredible panies like OpenAI and Google have unveiled new Artificial Intelligence systems with incredible capabilities, making what once seemed like science fiction an everyday reality.It's an era that is raising big, existential questions for us all, about everything from the future of human existence to the future of human work.
“Things are changing so fast，” says Erik Brynjolfsson, a leading, technology focused economist based at Stanford University.As he notes, this new wave of technological change looks like it could be pretty different.Unlike before, experienced and skilled workers benefited mostly from AI technology.In this new wave, it's the less experienced and less skilled workers who benefit the most.“And that might be helpful in terms of closing some of the inequality that previous technologies actually promoted，” Brynjolfsson says.So one benefit of intelligence machines is maybe they will improve the know how and smarts of low performers, thereby reducing inequality.
But it's also possible that AI could lower the profit of the experienced, smart, or knowledgeable ones.AI could reduce inequality by bringing the bottom up, and it could also reduce inequality by bringing the top and middle down.
Of course, as Erik put, it's also possible that AI could end up increasing inequality even more.For one, it could make the big AI companies, which own these powerful new systems, wildly rich.It could also empower business owners to replace more and more workers with intelligent machines.And it could kill jobs for all but the best of the best in various industries, who keep their jobs because maybe they're superstars or because maybe they have seniority.
The effects of AI, of course, are still very much being studied—and these systems are evolving fast—so this is just an assumption.This machine intelligence could upend much of the previous thinking on which kinds of jobs will be affected by automation.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了经济学家Erik就OpenAI等新兴人工智能公司所触发的新人工智能对人类未来可能产生的影响的研究。
5．Who will gain more in this new AI era？( )
A．The senior with high rank.
B．The inexperienced with low competence.
C．The learned with great credit.
D．The poor with practical skills.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“In this new wave…who benefit the most.”可知，在新的人工智能时代受益最多的是经验不足的新人。故选B项。
B
6．Which statement will Erik probably agree with？( )
A．The fast development of AI is bound to widen inequality.
B．AI Giants will be the winners in the future world of new AI systems.
C．Most of the people will survive the competition against AI systems.
D．Lower rank workers with little knowledge are bound to be abandoned by employers.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Of course…wildly rich.”可知，Erik赞同的观点是巨型人工智能公司将成为未来新人工智能系统世界的赢家。故选B项。
B
7．Which of the following is the best title for the text？( )
A．The Fast Growth of the Artificial Intelligence
B．The Influence of the AI Inequality
C．The Impact of the Artificial Intelligence
D．The Future of the AI Generation
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了新人工智能对人类未来可能产生的影响，故C项“人工智能的影响”适合作文章标题。故选C项。
C
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
(2024·金华十校模拟)
I found a brown bag outside after our move.“Grass Seed，” it said in big letters.My husband and I __1__ the seeds all over the dirty yard in front of our new house.“I have no idea if they will __2__，” I told him, “but it's worth a shot.” Just like our __3__ to move to the rural Arizona.
Near our new house sat a charming cottage, which was __4__ to tourists.I got a job offer to __5__ the cottage.I'd worked in hotels for years, so when offered the __6__， I jumped at it.Still, it was a big change.I __7__ that it would be a right move.
文章总览
While we waited for our grass to grow—or not—we __8__ settled into our new house through our efforts.We made it a cozy home, despite the __9__ in the front yard, which was still bare now.Meanwhile, many of the cottage guests became __10__， and I got to know them well.I felt __11__ to make their stays memorable.Perhaps I was better at that than __12__.
But after a monsoon (季风) swept through, I woke up to a beautiful morning and looked out the window.There was no grass growing in the sunlight.__13__， our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias (百日菊)! The front yard turned out even better than I could have __14__， just like our new life.And it remains a powerful __15__ of the beauty that awaits us in our new chapter.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者搬家的经历让作者意识到：在新的生活篇章，等待着人们的是美好。
文章总览
I found a brown bag outside after our move.“Grass Seed，” it said in big letters.My husband and I __1__ the seeds all over the dirty yard in front of our new house.“I have no idea if they will __2__，” I told him, “but it's worth a shot.” Just like our __3__ to move to the rural Arizona.
1．( )A.sought B．spread
C．collected D．removed
解析：句意：我和丈夫把种子撒满了新房前脏乱的院子。根据常识和上文中的“I found a brown bag outside after our move. ‘Grass Seed，’ it said in big letters.”以及下文中的“‘I have no idea if they will __2__，’I told him, ‘but it's worth a shot.’”可知，作者搬到一个新房子时，看到一包草种子，所以此处指的是虽不知道是否能长出草来，但还是把种子“撒”到了院子里。故选B项。seek寻找； spread撒，扩散；collect收集；remove清除。
B
答案分析
I found a brown bag outside after our move.“Grass Seed，” it said in big letters.My husband and I __1__ the seeds all over the dirty yard in front of our new house.“I have no idea if they will __2__，” I told him, “but it's worth a shot.” Just like our __3__ to move to the rural Arizona.
2．( )A.remain B．last
C．dry D．root
解析：句意：“我不知道它们是否会生根，”我告诉他，“但值得一试。”根据常识以及下文中的“While we waited for our grass to grow—or not”可知，作者他们在等待着看草是否会生长，所以此处指的是不知道种子会不会“生根”。故选D项。remain仍然是； last持续； dry使变干； root使生根。
D
答案分析
I found a brown bag outside after our move.“Grass Seed，” it said in big letters.My husband and I __1__ the seeds all over the dirty yard in front of our new house.“I have no idea if they will __2__，” I told him, “but it's worth a shot.” Just like our __3__ to move to the rural Arizona.
3．( )A.need B．intention
C．decision D．agreement
解析：句意：就像我们决定搬到亚利桑那州的乡村一样。根据上文中的“‘I have no idea if they will __2__，’ I told him, ‘but it's worth a shot.’”可知，作者在不知道种子是否会生根的情况下决定把种子撒在院子里，结合Just like可知，此处指的是搬到亚利桑那州的“决定”。故选C项。need需要； intention意图； decision决定； agreement同意。
C
答案分析
Near our new house sat a charming cottage, which was __4__ to tourists.I got a job offer to __5__ the cottage.I'd worked in hotels for years, so when offered the __6__， I jumped at it.Still, it was a big change.I __7__ that it would be a right move.
4．( )A.rented B．given
C．sold D．introduced
解析：句意：在我们的新房子附近有一座出租给游客的迷人小屋。根据上文中的“Near our new house sat a charming cottage”可知，在作者的新家附近有一个迷人小屋，由此可知，该小屋是“租”给游客的。故选A项。rent租； give给予； sell卖； introduce介绍。
A
答案分析
Near our new house sat a charming cottage, which was __4__ to tourists.I got a job offer to __5__ the cottage.I'd worked in hotels for years, so when offered the __6__， I jumped at it.Still, it was a big change.I __7__ that it would be a right move.
5．( )A.green B．advertise
C．fill up D．look after
解析：句意：我得到了一份照看小屋的工作。根据上文中的“I got a job offer”可知，作者得到了一份工作，结合语境可知此处指的是“照看”小屋。故选D项。green绿化；advertise做广告； fill up填满； look after照看。
D
答案分析
Near our new house sat a charming cottage, which was __4__ to tourists.I got a job offer to __5__ the cottage.I'd worked in hotels for years, so when offered the __6__， I jumped at it.Still, it was a big change.I __7__ that it would be a right move.
6．( )A.help B．chance
C．service D．accommodation
解析：句意：我在酒店工作多年，所以当有机会时，我就欣然接受了。根据上文中的“I got a job offer to __5__ the cottage.”可知，作者得到了一份照看小屋的工作，由此可知，此处指的是照看小屋的工作“机会”。故选B项。help帮助； chance机会； service服务； accommodation住宿。
B
答案分析
Near our new house sat a charming cottage, which was __4__ to tourists.I got a job offer to __5__ the cottage.I'd worked in hotels for years, so when offered the __6__， I jumped at it.Still, it was a big change.I __7__ that it would be a right move.
7．( )A.pretended B．decided
C．understood D．prayed
解析：句意：我祈祷这将是一次正确的搬迁。根据语境和下文中的“that it would be a right move”可知，作者一家搬到新家，到处是不熟悉的环境，由此可推断，此处应为“祈祷”这是一次正确的搬迁。故选D项。pretend假装； decide决定； understand理解； pray祈祷。
D
答案分析
While we waited for our grass to grow—or not—we __8__ settled into our new house through our efforts.We made it a cozy home, despite the __9__ in the front yard, which was still bare now.Meanwhile, many of the cottage guests became __10__， and I got to know them well.I felt __11__ to make their stays memorable.Perhaps I was better at that than __12__.
8．( )A.naturally B．hardly
C．gradually D．temporarily
解析：句意：在等待看草长出来或长不出来的时候，我们通过努力逐渐适应了我们的新房子。根据上文中的“While we waited for our grass to grow—or not”可知，作者一家在等着看草能否长出来，这应该是一个缓慢的过程，由此可推断，此处指的是作者他们“逐渐地”适应新房子。故选C项。naturally自然地； hardly几乎不； gradually逐渐地； temporarily暂时地。
C
答案分析
While we waited for our grass to grow—or not—we __8__ settled into our new house through our efforts.We made it a cozy home, despite the __9__ in the front yard, which was still bare now.Meanwhile, many of the cottage guests became __10__， and I got to know them well.I felt __11__ to make their stays memorable.Perhaps I was better at that than __12__.
9．( )A.uncertainty B．potential
C．danger D．untidiness
解析：句意：我们把它变成了一个舒适的家，尽管前院的情况不确定，现在还是光秃秃的。根据上文中的“While we waited for our grass to grow—or not”以及下文中的“in the front yard, which was still bare now”可知，此处指的是作者他们在前院撒的草种还没有长出来，现在还是光秃秃的，由此可知，此处应为“不确定性”。故选A项。uncertainty不确定性； potential潜力； danger危险； untidiness不整齐。
A
答案分析
While we waited for our grass to grow—or not—we __8__ settled into our new house through our efforts.We made it a cozy home, despite the __9__ in the front yard, which was still bare now.Meanwhile, many of the cottage guests became __10__， and I got to know them well.I felt __11__ to make their stays memorable.Perhaps I was better at that than __12__.
10．( )A.locals B．employers
C．regulars D．gardeners
解析：句意：与此同时，小屋里的许多客人成了常客，我也和他们变得很熟了。根据上文中的“Near our new house sat a charming cottage, which was __4__ to tourists.”可知，小屋是租给游客们的，结合下文中的“and I got to know them well”可知，作者对很多游客熟悉了，由此可知，此处指的是经常租住在小屋的游客，即“常客”。故选C项。local当地人； employer雇主； regular常客； gardener园丁。
C
答案分析
While we waited for our grass to grow—or not—we __8__ settled into our new house through our efforts.We made it a cozy home, despite the __9__ in the front yard, which was still bare now.Meanwhile, many of the cottage guests became __10__， and I got to know them well.I felt __11__ to make their stays memorable.Perhaps I was better at that than __12__.
11．( )A.proud B．grateful
C．curious D．stressed
解析：句意：我很自豪能让他们留下难忘的回忆。根据下文中的“to make their stays memorable”可知，作者的一些做法给游客们留下了难忘的回忆，由此可知，此处指的是作者对此感到“自豪”。故选A项。proud自豪的； grateful感激的； curious好奇的； stressed焦虑的。
A
答案分析
While we waited for our grass to grow—or not—we __8__ settled into our new house through our efforts.We made it a cozy home, despite the __9__ in the front yard, which was still bare now.Meanwhile, many of the cottage guests became __10__， and I got to know them well.I felt __11__ to make their stays memorable.Perhaps I was better at that than __12__.
12．( )A.house renting B．yard cleaning
C．keeping house D．growing grass
解析：句意：也许我更擅长这个，而不是种草。根据语境和上文中的 “Perhaps I was better at that”可知，作者将草种撒在前院，至今前院还是光秃秃的，相比而言，作者更擅长给游客们留下难忘的回忆，由此可知，此处是与“种草”相比较。故选D项。house renting租房； yard cleaning打扫院子； keeping house持家； growing grass种草。
D
答案分析
But after a monsoon (季风) swept through, I woke up to a beautiful morning and looked out the window.There was no grass growing in the sunlight.__13__， our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias (百日菊)! The front yard turned out even better than I could have __14__， just like our new life.And it remains a powerful __15__ of the beauty that awaits us in our new chapter.
13．( )A.Otherwise B．Instead
C．Besides D．Therefore
解析：句意：相反，我们的院子里覆盖着彩虹般的百日菊！根据上文中的“There was no grass growing in the sunlight.”以及下文中的“our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias (百日菊)”可知，作者的院子里没有长出草，长出来的却是百日菊，由此可知，此处应为“反而”。故选B项。otherwise否则；instead反而； besides此外； therefore因此。
B
答案分析
But after a monsoon (季风) swept through, I woke up to a beautiful morning and looked out the window.There was no grass growing in the sunlight.__13__， our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias (百日菊)! The front yard turned out even better than I could have __14__， just like our new life.And it remains a powerful __15__ of the beauty that awaits us in our new chapter.
14．( )A.imagined B．designed
C．remembered D．appreciated
解析：句意：前院变得比我想象的还要好，就像我们的新生活一样。根据语境以及上文中的“The front yard turned out even better than”可知，作者一直以为撒下去的是草种，所以一直想象的是能长出一片草地，而最终长出的是百日菊，由此可知，此处应为前院比“想象”的还要好。故选A项。imagine想象； design设计； remember记住； appreciate感激，欣赏。
A
答案分析
But after a monsoon (季风) swept through, I woke up to a beautiful morning and looked out the window.There was no grass growing in the sunlight.__13__， our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias (百日菊)! The front yard turned out even better than I could have __14__， just like our new life.And it remains a powerful __15__ of the beauty that awaits us in our new chapter.
15．( )A.test B．memory
C．reminder D．choice
解析：句意：它仍然有力地提醒我们，在新篇章中，等待我们的是美好。根据上文中的“The front yard turned out even better than I could have __14__， just like our new life.”可知，作者的前院最终比想象的还要美好，就像他们的新生活一样；结合下文中的“of the beauty that awaits us in our new chapter”可知，这件事情应是“提醒”作者，在新的篇章中，等待他们的是美好。故选C项。test测试； memory记忆； reminder提醒物； choice选择。
C
答案分析
