必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。
accessory；contain；definitely；diverse；item；suit
I had always been attracted to ethnic cultures.So wearing my jeans and boots, I went to Dali, Yunnan province, which is a district of 1.diverse minorities and has a mild climate．It would be a 2.definitely super experience.In fact, at first, I thought there would be a large percentage of constructions made of primitive materials due to financial difficulty.However, it turned out that the downtown area 3.contained neat bars in which jazz was played and shops where special clothing, 4.accessories, souvenirs and china, to name but a few were for sale.Tourists can always select what 5.suits them best.Afterwards, I headed to a neighborhood where the Bai ethnic group lived.I had the fortune to participate in a series of activities, including identifying poisonous mushrooms, learning about herbal medicine, and collecting 6.items unique to the Bai.Apart from these, I tasted some authentic local foods which were specially spicy but delicious.What an amazing experience it was!
提示：加底纹词汇为本单元复现词汇
1 fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运 [→fortunate adj.幸运的(＝lucky)→fortunately adv.幸运地(＝luckily)→misfortune n．不幸→unfortunate adj.不幸的]
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Many immigrants headed to California to seek their fortune(fortunate) but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living．
[能力提升]——微写作
②我很幸运有你在我身边，每当我遇到困难，你总是第一个出现。
I'm fortunate enough to have you/I have the good fortune to have you by my side.Whenever I'm in trouble，you are always the first to show up.(感谢信)
(1)seek/try one's fortune 找出路；碰运气
make a fortune 发财；赚钱
have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事
(2)be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth. 有幸做某事
[语料积累] In China，children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.(节日介绍)
在中国，给孩子们红包是为了在新年给孩子们带来好运。
2 admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)(→admission n．准许进入；承认；入场费)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Being humorous and patient，Mr Cheng was admitted to be(be) one of the best teachers.
[能力提升]——微写作/句型转换
②得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。
Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University，I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.(祝贺信)
③The boy admitted that he had cheated in the examination and sincerely apologized to his teacher.
→The boy admitted cheating/having cheated in the examination and sincerely apologized to his teacher.(变为简单句)
be admitted into/to 被……录取；被……接收
admit doing sth./having done sth. 承认做过某事
admit sb./sth.to be＋adj./n.
承认某人/某物(事)为……
[语料积累] With a sense of guilt welling up inside me, I apologized for what I had said and admitted I had done great wrong to her.(动作、心理描写)
我内心充满了内疚感，为自己所说的话道歉，并承认自己冤枉了她。
[名师指津] admit的过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别为：admitted; admitted; admitting。
3 occur vi.(occurred，occurred，occurring)发生；出现
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①With an idea occurring (occur)to me，I stepped to my brother and asked him to open his coat.
[能力提升]——微写作/一句多译
②(2023·浙江1月卷)走到长满黑莓的小路上，我想起了与蜂鸟的往事。
Memories with the hummingbird occurred to me when I walked to the blackberry lined path.(动作、心理描写)
③我突然想到可以通过把头塞进南瓜赢得第一名。
→It suddenly occurred to me that I could win first place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin.
→It suddenly occurred to me to win first place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin.
sth.occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事
It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事
It occurs to sb.that… 某人突然想起……
[语料积累] The accident occurred in a village, and it was nearly 5 pm with the road far away and the sun setting.(环境描写)
事故发生在一个村子里，当时已接近下午5点，道路很远，太阳正在落山。
[名师指津] 表示“某人突然想起……”的句型还有：It struck/hit sb.that…
4 seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①We yelled at the bear and cast glass bottles，seeking to frighten (frighten)the bear away.
②How can we seek out a really suitable person for the job
③Once I sought (seek) advice from your teacher when I got into trouble in school.
[能力提升]——微写作
④琳达每天忙于做作业、做运动和追求梦想。
Every day, Linda was busy doing homework, playing sports and seeking for/after her dreams．(人物描写)
seek jobs/advice/help
寻找工作/征求建议/寻求帮助
seek out 找出；挑选
seek one's fortune 寻找致富之路；碰运气
seek for/after 寻找/追求
seek to do sth. 试图做某事
[语料积累] In my opinion，when in trouble，we should seek help from those we trust most.(建议信)
在我看来，当遇到困难时，我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。
5 earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得(→earnings n．所得；收入；工资)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Many local craftsmen in the village earn their (they) living by selling handmade souvenirs to tourists.
②His commitment earned him (he) the respect of his colleagues.
[能力提升]——微写作
③露西喜欢烘焙，她开始在线出售她的糕点来赚钱。
Lucy loves to bake, and she started selling her cakes online to earn money.(人物介绍)
earn money(＝make money) 赚钱
earn sb.sth. 为某人赢得某物
earn a/one's living(＝make a/one's living)
谋生；维持生活
[语料积累] Through determination and hard work, she earned a place on the national team.(人物介绍)
凭借决心和努力，她在国家队赢得了一席之地。
6 escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；泄漏；避开；被忘掉 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱(→escaped adj.逃跑了的)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①The bird managed to escape from its cage after the door was accidentally left open.
[能力提升]——微写作
②(2020·浙江7月卷)最后，我们九死一生，很幸运没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。
At last，we had a narrow escape, fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear.(情景描写)
③女孩看起来很面熟，但不知怎的，我忘了她的名字。
The girl looks quite familiar，but her name escapes me somehow.(心理描写)
(1)escape (doing) sth. 逃避(做)某事
escape from 从……逃脱；逃避
sth.escape(s) sb. 某事被某人遗忘；某事没有被某人注意到
(2)have a narrow escape 死里逃生
[语料积累] “Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you，” the little girl murmured softly, trying to escape from her father's eyes.(语言、神情描写)
“哦是的，爸爸，你知道我爱你。”小女孩轻声低语，试图避开她父亲的目光。
7 settle vt. & vi.定居；(使)平静下来；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)(→settlement n．定居；协议；解决→settler n．移居者；殖民者)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①The moment the settlers (settle) landed on the continent，they settled down to earning(earn) their living in diverse ways.
②It's been an honour to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.
[能力提升]——微写作
③他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围令人惊叹的景象。
They dashed out of the car，put up the tent and settled down on the grass, enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.(动作链)
settle down
(使)安定；安居；平静下来；舒适地坐下/躺下
settle into 安顿下来；习惯于；适应
settle down to (doing) sth.
开始认真对待；定下心来做某事
[语料积累] The problems can be settled in no time if you double your efforts, especially if you prioritize your tasks and tackle the most urgent issues first.(建议信)
如果你加倍努力，尤其是确定任务的轻重缓急，首先处理最紧急的事情，这些问题可以立即得到解决。
8 bring about引起；导致
[基础检测]——用bring的相关短语填空
①During the class discussion, the teacher brought up the topic of environmental protection.She asked the students to bring in ideas on how to reduce waste in their daily lives.One student suggested planting more trees to help bring down pollution levels.The conversation was engaging, and everyone felt inspired to take action for a cleaner environment.
[能力提升]——微写作
②(2021·全国乙卷)随着科技的发展，网络给我们的学习方式带来了巨大的变化。
With the development of technology，the Internet has brought about great changes in the way we learn.(发言稿)
bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
bring in 引进；获利；赚钱；提出(新法案)
bring sb.into 把某人带入……
bring out 激发；出版；使显现
bring down 使倒下；减少；降低
bring back 把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复
[语料积累] (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)It was an amazing experience to combine art and nature.I believe it brought out the best in our creativity.(活动介绍)
这是一次将艺术与自然结合的奇妙体验。我相信这激发了我们最好的创造力。
9 句型公式：There be sb./sth.＋非谓语动词(短语)
(教材原句)However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state of America.
然而，有些人挺过了这段可怕的时期，如今居住在加州的印第安人比美国其他任何一个州都多。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①There are many tasks to complete (complete)before the school year ends, including finishing assignments and preparing for exams.
[能力提升]——微写作/句型转换
②回家时，信箱里有一封朋友写的信在等着我。
There was a letter written by my friend waiting for me in the mailbox when I got home.(情景描写)
③There are many factors which account for his success.
→There are many factors accounting for his success．(变为简单句)
[语料积累] (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.Thankfully, there was a long queue(队列) still waiting to board the bus.(动作描写)
最后，我们只提前了两分钟赶到公交车站。幸运的是，还有一长队乘客在等着上车。
10 句型公式：独立主格结构
(教材原句)There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills…
有太多漂亮的老建筑物——好多都坐落在群山之上……
[基础检测]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①(2023·浙江1 月卷)The evening glow spreading (spread) across the farm, it was time for us to say goodbye so we went to the parking lot together.
②(译林版必修二U3)The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.There were hundreds of guests, all dressed (dress) up in formal, colourful clothes.
③My husband Tom came through the front door，a huge grin on his face (咧嘴大笑着)．
[能力提升]——微写作
④上周，我们学校举行了一个名为“绿色天使”的环保活动，旨在提高学生们保护环境的意识。
Last week, an environmentally friendly activity named “Green Angel” was conducted in our school，the aim being to raise students' awareness of protecting the environment．(社会热点)
(1)用法：独立主格结构在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，可置于句首、句中或句尾，用逗号与主句隔开，表时间、条件、原因、伴随、目的或结果等。
(2)形式：名词/代词＋doing (主动/进行)；
名词/代词＋done (被动/完成)；
名词/代词＋to do (未发生的动作)；
名词/代词＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语。
[语料积累] ①John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of them family members．
约翰邀请了大约40个人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是家庭成员。
②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)She hugged the caring twins tightly, her eyes flooded with/full of tears．
她紧紧地抱住贴心的双胞胎，双眸满是泪水。
Ⅰ.知识点补充
[选词填空]
1．I learned about the challenges of living in a foreign country at first hand when I spent a year studying abroad.
2．Apart from his talent in music, he is also a skilled painter and enjoys creating art in his free time.
3．After school, they headed to the library to study together for the upcoming exams.
4．The city has many attractions, including museums, parks, and historical sites, to name but a few.
1．head to (朝……)前进；(向……)去
2．apart from
除了……外(还)；此外
3．at first hand 第一手；亲自
4．to name but a few 仅举几例
5．contain oneself 克制自己
Ⅱ. 构词法规则
构词法规则——名词后缀 ence/ ance
名词后缀 ence/ ance表示性质、状况或行为。例如本单元中的单词：occur (vi. 发生；出现)＋后缀 ence转化成名词occurrence(发生；出现)。名词后缀 ence/ ance的常用规律如下：
[语境猜词]
1．His preference for spicy food makes it challenging to find a restaurant that everyone enjoys. n. 偏爱
2．The teacher encouraged students to make an inference about the character's motives from the text. n. 推理，推断
3．The constant noise from the construction site was a source of annoyance for the nearby residents.n. 生气
4．His appearance at the event surprised everyone because they thought he was out of town. n. 出现
5．Regular attendance is crucial for students to keep up with the lessons and succeed in school. n. 出席
板块一 夯实根基·提升能力
维度一 阅读理解——一词多义/语境猜词
Ⅰ.一词多义
1．settle
A.v.定居；安顿 B．v.解决 C．v.(最终)确定 D．v.(使)平静下来 E．v.降落；停留
(1)I tried to settle the crying baby down，but in vain.D
(2)(2022·全国甲卷)The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.B
(3)With no one living in it for weeks，dust has settled on everything in the house.E
(4) (2021·全国甲卷)Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.A
(5)It's all settled—we're leaving on the nine o'clock plane.C
2．claim
A.vt.宣称 B．vt.索回 C．n.要求 D．vt.认领 E．vt.夺走
(1)Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180，000 lives per year.E
(2)It is claimed that some doctors are working 80 hours a week.A
(3)You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.B
(4)He repeatedly pushed forward his own claim．C
(5)If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours，you can apply for adoption.D
Ⅱ.语境猜词
1．(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.n. 解脱
[点拨]escape (熟义) vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱。此处意为“解脱”。
2．I don't think we should expand our business in the current economic climate．n. 形势，趋势
[点拨]climate (熟义) n．气候。此处意为“形势，趋势”。
3．The number of computers in schools has mushroomed in recent years.v. 迅速增长；迅速发展
[点拨]mushroom (熟义) n．蘑菇；蕈。此处用作动词，意为“迅速增长；迅速发展”。
维度二 语法填空——词形转换/固定搭配/
单元语法(省略)
1．Fortunately (fortunate), the weather cleared up just before our outdoor picnic started, so we didn't have to cancel our plans.
2．She was thrilled to learn that she was admitted to/into the university she had always dreamed of.
3．The charity organization sought to provide (provide) education for children in rural areas who did not have access to schools.
4．They thought they could escape cleaning (clean) up after the party, but their parents caught them and made sure they stayed to help tidy everything up.
5．He needed a quiet place to settle down to writing (write) his book report, so he went to the library.
6．The recent technological advancements have brought about many changes in the way we communicate.
7．Your jeans are not suitable (suit) for such a formal occasion，so you'd better replace it with a suit.
8．If you associate with positive－thinking people, you are definitely (definite) going to achieve success.
9．He said mildly (mild) to me that he didn't mean to upset me.
10．While walking (walk) along the street，I heard my name called.
维度三 单句表达——翻译句子/句式升级
1．让我最惊讶的是看到我那害羞的妹妹在台上自信地表演。
What surprised me most was seeing my shy sister perform confidently on stage．(情感描写)
2．我突然想到带一件额外的夹克，以防天气变冷。
It occurred to me to bring an extra jacket, just in case the weather turned cold．(心理描写)
3．任务完成，他深吸一口气，然后放松地坐在沙发上。(独立主格)
The task finished, he took a deep breath and relaxed on the sofa.(动作描写)
4．The event is likely to be postponed due to the heavy rain predicted for tomorrow.(活动介绍)
→It is likely that the event will be postponed due to the heavy rain predicted for tomorrow．(变为复合句)
5．There was a group of students who were practicing their dance routine in the school gym.(场景描写)
→There was a group of students practicing their dance routine in the school gym．(变为简单句)
板块二 主题引领·情境写作
维度一 基础写作——补全佳作并背诵
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
(2022·浙江1月卷)假定你是李华，在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．回忆活动经历； 2．分享个人收获； 3．希望保持联系。
Dear Chris，
How is everything going Time flies, but I still remember the exciting moments we spent together during the Sino－Irish Cultural Festival.
The festival, 1.aimed at promoting cultural exchanges (旨在促进文化交流), featured traditional food and drinks, and superb performances.Definitely, 2.what impressed me most were a series of Irish folk dances and songs (让我印象最深刻的是一系列的爱尔兰民族舞蹈和歌曲；what从句), one of the highlights of the festival.Personally, 3.not only has the festival immersed us in diverse cultures, but it has also enhanced our mutual understanding and friendship (文化节不仅让我们沉浸于多元文化中，还增进了我们的相互了解和友谊；not only…but also…倒装句)．
I do hope you can come to China again.
Yours，
Li Hua
维度二 读后续写微技能14——动作细节描写：眼睛(一)
[语言素材]——输入必备知识
1．stare out向外凝视 2．stare/gaze at 凝视着 3．with innocent and curious eyes 带着天真而好奇的眼神 4．one's eyes glitter/sparkle/shine with thrill 眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒 5．wipe one's tears 擦了擦眼泪 6．lift one's eyes 抬起眼睛 7．meet sb.'s eyes 碰上某人的目光 8．stare into space 凝视前方 9．fix/focus one's eyes on 盯着 10．lower/drop one's eyes 垂下眼睛 11．tears down one's cheeks 泪水顺着脸颊流下来 12．one's eyes red from crying 哭红眼睛 13．fill with tears充满了泪水
[跟踪演练]——提升关键能力
任务1 单句表达
1．约翰坐在窗边，眼睛盯着一本书。
John sat beside the window, with his eyes fixed/focused on a book．(with复合结构)
2．他带着天真而好奇的眼神凝视着周围的环境，愉快地唱着歌。
Gazing at the surroundings, he sang happily, with innocent and curious eyes．(非谓语动词)
3．相反，她盯着窗外，倒数着：“十、九、八、七……”
Instead, she stared out the window and counted backwards: “Ten, nine, eight, seven...” (北师大版选必三U8)
4．那个绝望的女人擦了擦眼泪，抬起眼睛盯着天花板。
The desperate woman wiped her tears, lifted her eyes and focused her eyes on the ceiling．
5．当约翰认出来访者是谁时，他张大了嘴，眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
When he recognised who the visitor was, John opened his mouth wide, his eyes glittering/sparkling/shining with thrill．(独立主格结构)
任务2 语段表达
In the school play, Emma was nervous. As she stood on stage, 1.she met her good friend Lucy's eyes (她碰上好朋友露西的目光). Lucy's supportive smile made Emma's heart lighter. Halfway through her lines, however, Emma stumbled over a word. 2.She stared at Lucy (她凝视着露西), seeking reassurance. Seeing Lucy nod slightly, Emma took a deep breath. But the overwhelming sense of everyone watching caused her eyes 3.to fill with tears (充满了泪水). Quickly, 4.she lowered her eyes (她垂下眼睛) to hide her emotions. The brief moment helped; she composed herself, raised her head, and delivered the rest of her lines flawlessly, her eyes now glittering/sparkling/shining with thrill．
————基础默测—————
默写达标
一、阅读单词晓词义
1．jazz n. 爵士乐
2．diagram n. 简图；图解；图表；示意图
3．jeans n. 牛仔裤
4．cheese n. 干酪；奶酪
5．spicy adj. 加有香料的；辛辣的
6．china n. 瓷；瓷器
7．boot n. 靴子
8．mushroom n. 蘑菇；蕈
9．souvenir n. 纪念物；纪念品
10．herbal adj. 药草的；香草的
二、核心单词写得准
1．journal n. 日志；日记；报纸；刊物
2．claim vt. & n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
3．mission n. 传教(区)；重要任务；使命
4．district n. 地区；区域
5．seek vt. & vi. (sought，sought) 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
6．definitely adv. 肯定；确实
7．downtown adv. 在市中心；往市中心
8．escape vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱
9．percentage n. 百分率；百分比
10．climate n. 气候
11．mild adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的
12．material n. 材料；布料；素材 adj. 物质的；实际的
13．clothing n. 衣服；服装
14．item n. 项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
15．neat adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的
三、拓展单词通变化
1．occur vi. 发生；出现→occurrence n. 发生；发生的事
2．history n. 历史→historical adj. (有关)历史的→historic adj. 有历史意义的；历史性的
3．admit vi. & vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)→admission n. 准许进入；承认；入场费
4．minor adj. 次要的；较小的→minority n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人
5．finance n. 财政，金融→financial adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的→financially adv. 金融上地；财政上地
6．poison n. 毒物；毒药；毒素 vt. 毒死；毒害→poisonous adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
7．fold vt. 包；裹；折叠 vt. & vi. (可)折小；(可)叠平→unfold vt. 打开；展开
8．construct vt. 建设；建造→construction n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构
四、重点词块明搭配
1．head to (朝……)前进；(向……)去
2．seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3．earn a living 谋生
4．bring about 导致；引起
5．series of 一系列或一连串(事件)
6．apart from (especially NAmE aside from)除了……外(还)；此外
7．to name but a few 仅举几例
8. (at) first hand 第一手；亲自
9．a real mix of cultures 一种真正的文化融合
10．all year round 一整年；全年
五、教材佳句会运用
1．印第安人很可能在至少一万五千年前就迁往加州了。(it作形式主语)
It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
2．然而，有些人挺过了这段可怕的时期，如今居住在加州的印第安人比美国其他任何一个州都多。(There be sb./sth.doing sth.)
However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state of America.
3．有太多漂亮的老建筑物——好多都坐落在群山之上…… (独立主格结构)
There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills…
4．早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。(what引导主语从句)
What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
基础检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She definitely (肯定) has a unique style that sets her apart from other artists.
2．The architecture in this district (地区) reflects the rich history of the city.
3．She keeps a personal journal (日记) to record her daily experiences.
4．It was a narrow escape (逃脱) from a potentially dangerous situation.
5．He is known for his mild (和善的) manner and politeness.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The diversity (diverse) of languages spoken in the classroom enriches the learning experience for everyone.
2．The store offers a wide selection (select) of organic fruits and vegetables for health conscious consumers.
3．His stamp collection (collect) is vast, from over 50 countries.
4．The early settlers faced many challenges in establishing their first settlement (settle) in the New World.
5．Finding suitable (suit) clothing for the harsh winter climate is crucial to stay warm and safe.
Ⅲ.选词填空
bring about；a series of；to name but a few；earn a living；seek one's fortune
1．These young people are willing to come to a foreign country to seek their fortune．
2．He loves writing very much and he wishes to earn a living by writing in the future.
3．She gave a series of lectures at the University of Warwick last year on contemporary British writers.
4．Activities available include tennis，archery and swimming，to name but a few．
5．Science has brought about many changes in our daily lives, which inspires me to be a scientist.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1．当詹姆斯出来看到盒子时，他惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。(独立主格结构)
When James came out and spotted the box, his eyes widened in surprise．
2．重要的是，我们每天应该留出一些时间做运动，这样我们才能保持精力充沛。(what引导名词性从句)
What is important is that we should set aside some time every day for sports so that we can keep ourselves energetic.
3．有些好心人特意伸出援手。(There be sb./sth.doing sth.)
There are some kind hearted persons going out of their way to lend a hand.
课时作业14
(总分：32.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
(2024·浙江Z20联盟高三联考)
My husband made a little two story house that mirrored our own in color and design for our Little Free Library, while I carefully selected books from our shelves.The idea struck us immediately—instead of loading boxes into the car for yet another used book sale, we could simply walk them to the roadside.
Fifteen or so years later, it's safe to say that thousands of books, as well as the occasional DVDs, CDs and jigsaw puzzles have been shared through our little library.Located on a busy street just a few blocks from a subway station, our little library sees dozens, perhaps hundreds, of passers by each day.
Many of those who use our library do not hesitate to share their love of this neighborhood resource.One gentleman regularly stops by to pick up books for a nearby retirement home.At other times, we have received cards and gifts, including chocolates and even a personalized sketch(素描) from a local artist.
Like the people who use our library, the books that come and go reflect the broad diversity of our city.Arabic, French and Russian books are the large part besides the dominant English language books.I have even collected favorite books of mine in languages I don't understand, simply for the joy of adding another edition to my collection.Surprisingly, our library hasn't solved our book storage problem—if anything, we now have more books than ever before.
I have heard some complaints that the Little Free Library does not always serve the purpose of building the community and may compete with our public libraries and independent bookstores.This has not been our experience.We continue to buy more books than we need and we are fiercely loyal users of the public system.Our Little Free Library has enhanced our love of reading and has connected us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫建立了小型免费图书馆，人们喜爱这个图书馆，并且这个图书馆反映了城市广泛的多样性，加强了社区邻里之间的关系。
1．Why did the author and her husband build the Little Free Library？( C )
A．To prepare for used book sales.
B．To make friends with book lovers.
C．To deal with their unwanted books.
D．To make use of community resources.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容，尤其是“instead of loading boxes into the car for yet another used book sale”可知，作者和丈夫建立小型免费图书馆的初衷是为了处理那些原本打算拿去卖的不再需要的书籍。故选C。
2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about？( C )
A．People's care for the elderly.
B．The friendship between library users.
C．People's love for the Little Free Library.
D．The exploration of the community resources.
解析：主旨大意题。文章第三段的首句写到“许多使用我们图书馆的人毫不犹豫地分享他们对这个社区资源的热爱”，然后举了一位绅士定期为附近养老院取书和作者及丈夫收到卡片、礼物这两个例子，以此表明人们对这个图书馆的热爱。故选C。
3．What does the Little Free Library reflect about the neighborhood？( A )
A．Its cultural diversity.
B．Its storage problems.
C．Readers' preferences.
D．People's reading habits.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“Like the people who use our library, the books that come and go reflect the broad diversity of our city.”可知，像使用小型免费图书馆的人一样，来来往往的书反映了城市广泛的多样性，即社区的文化多样性。故选A。
4．How has the Little Free Library impacted the community？( A )
A．It has strengthened neighborhood connections.
B．It has become a meeting place for local artists.
C.It has weakened public libraries to some degree.
D.It has promoted the rise of independent bookstores.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Our Little Free Library has enhanced our love of reading and has connected us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood.”可知，小型免费图书馆增强了大家对阅读的热爱，将作者他们与社区中的图书爱好者联系在一起，加强了邻里之间的联系。故选A。
(2025·东北师大附中高三开学考)
Proper questioning has become a lost art.The curious four year old asks a lot of questions—incessant streams of “Why？” and “Why not？” might sound familiar—but as we grow older, our questioning decreases.In a recent survey of more than 200 of our clients, we found that those with children estimated that 70%－80% of their kids' dialogues with others were comprised of questions.But those same clients said that only 15%－25% of their own interactions consisted of questions.Why the drop off
Think back to your time growing up and in school.Chances are you received the most recognition or reward when you got the correct answers.Later in life, that motivator continues.At work, we often reward those who answer questions, not those who ask them.Questioning conventional wisdom can even lead to being distanced, or considered a threat.
Because expectations for decision making have gone from “get it done soon” to “get it done now” to “it should have been done yesterday”， we tend to jump to conclusions instead of asking more questions.And the unfortunate side effect of not asking enough questions is poor decision making.That's why it's vital that we slow down and take the time to ask more and better questions.At best, we'll arrive at better conclusions.At worst, we'll avoid a lot of rework later on.
Aside from not speaking up enough, many professionals don't think about how different types of questions can lead to different outcomes.We should lead a conversation by asking the right kinds of questions, based on the problem we're trying to solve.In some cases, we'll want to expand our view of the problem rather than keeping it narrowly focused.In others, we may want to challenge basic assumptions or confirm our understanding in order to feel more confident in our conclusions.Therefore, asking the right kinds of questions is what counts in achieving a goal.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了恰当地提问已经成为一门失传的艺术，分析了其原因并鼓励人们恰当地提问。
5．What does the underlined word “incessant” in paragraph 1 most probably mean？( A )
A．Constant. B．Random.
C．Noisy. D．Innocent.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段“The curious four year old”以及“as we grow older, our questioning decreases”可知，这个好奇的四岁孩子问了很多问题——一直问“为什么？”和“为什么不呢？”，所以画线词的意思是“持续不断的”。故选A项。
6．What accounts for the decline of questioning in adulthood？( B )
A．One poses a threat to the company if they ask questions.
B．Those who ask questions don't necessarily get positive feedback.
C．One doesn't have as many opportunities as they did in childhood.
D．Those who question popular beliefs don't have interpersonal skills.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Think back…not those who ask them.”可知，提问题的人不一定能得到积极的反馈是成年后提问减少的原因。故选B项。
7．What can we infer from paragraph 3？( C )
A.Redoing is unavoidable despite thoughtful questions.
B．Better questions can surely result in desirable outcomes.
C．Some people think it can't be too fast to make a decision.
D．We'll make reasonable decisions as long as we ask questions.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段前三句可知，我们倾向于尽快做决策，而不是提出更多的问题，而这种做法会导致决策质量下降，所以放慢脚步，花时间多提出问题很重要，不能因为追求速度而过快地做决策。故选C项。
8．What might the author continue talking about？( A )
A．Proper questions that should be raised.
B．Important goals that we are to achieve.
C．Right kinds of answers to the questions.
D．The reasons for the loss of questioning art.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Therefore, asking the right kinds of questions is what counts in achieving a goal.”可知，接下来要讨论应该提出的适当问题。故选A。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
(2025·广东实验中学高三月考)
Every year at New Year we face a clear choice—a new chapter or the same old story Behavioural science tells us that instead of New Year's resolutions, the principles of getting into new habits through “everyday actions” are a much more effective way to change your life.1(____) There are several steps to follow.
Make the goal very specific and continue firmly.Say “I'm going to lose 2 pounds per week by exercising three times, stopping eating chocolate and focusing on a healthy dinner” instead of “I'm going to lose weight”．2(____) Write it in places where you will be consistently reminded of it.
3(____) The most important thing is to create simple, small steps—and act often.Big goals are annoying.Focusing on the small steps will make them achievable and relevant.It is the general effect of consistency that adds up to a big change.
Track and measure your progress.As the famous old saying goes, if you don't measure it, you can't manage it.4(____) Imagine playing tennis or football and not keeping the score.Yet that's what most people do with their New Year's resolutions.In order to acquire new habits, you need to keep the score.
Celebrate your wins.Celebration makes everyone happy.It releases great warm chemicals in brains which not only encourage you to do more but also are at the heart of motivation and satisfaction.The more you celebrate, the more likely you are to keep on winning.5(____)
A．Aim for progress not perfection.
B．Break the goal down into everyday actions.
C．You need clear visibility of how you are getting on.
D．Most New Year's resolutions are too unclear and easily forgotten.
E．If you follow them with commitment and focus, you will change and achieve much.
F．There is another thing to keep in mind—be kind and recognise the greatness in you.
G．Make your goal known to friends and family whose pressure helps you stick to the task.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过“日常行动”来养成新的习惯。
1．E 解析：空前提到每年新年之际，我们都面临着一个明确的选择——翻开新的篇章还是“重蹈覆辙”？行为科学告诉我们，通过“日常行动”养成新习惯的原则是一种更有效的改变生活的方式，而不是新年的计划。空后提到有几个步骤要做。因此空处内容应与这一做法的好处有关。
2．G 解析：本段主要讲的是要目标明确，且坚持下去。空前举例说明了目标不应该太笼统，应该具体一些，空后提到把它(你的目标)写在你会经常被提醒的地方。因此空处应与目标明确或坚持目标有关。G项“让你的朋友和家人知道你的目标，他们的压力会帮助你坚持下去。”呼应本段主题。空后的“it”指代G项中的“your goal”。
3．B 解析：空处位于段首，应是对整段内容的总领概括。根据下文内容可知，该段主要介绍的是把目标分解成简单的小步骤。
4．C 解析：本段主要讲了你需要跟踪并衡量目标完成的情况，空前引用名言“你如果无法度量它，就无法管理它”，空后以打网球或踢足球不记分为例，说明跟踪并衡量目标完成情况的重要性。因此空处也应与跟踪并衡量目标完成情况有关。
5．F 解析：该段主要讲述了庆祝你的成功的重要性。空前提到它在大脑中释放出大量温暖的化学物质，不仅鼓励你做更多的事情，而且是动力和满足感的核心。你庆祝得越多，你就越有可能继续获胜。因此空处内容应与庆祝成功有关。(共86张PPT)
简洁
实用
高效
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
RJ英语
必修第三册
内容索引
词汇复现 语境串记
高效课堂 考点突破
多维演练 素养提升
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
重难考点
拾遗考点
A
B
课时作业14
第五部分
基础默测
第四部分
默写达标
基础检测
A
B
词汇复现 语境串记
第
分
部
一
用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。
I had always been attracted to ethnic cultures.So wearing my jeans and boots, I went to Dali, Yunnan province, which is a district of 1.diverse minorities and has a mild climate．It would be a 2.definitely super experience.In fact, at first, I thought there would be a large percentage of constructions made of primitive materials due to financial difficulty.However, it turned out that the downtown area 3.contained neat bars in which jazz was played and shops where special clothing, 4.accessories, souvenirs and china, to name but a few were for sale.Tourists can always select what 5.suits them best.Afterwards, I headed to a neighborhood where the Bai ethnic group lived.I had the fortune to participate in a series of activities, including identifying poisonous mushrooms, learning about herbal medicine, and collecting 6.items unique to the Bai.Apart from these, I tasted some authentic local foods which were specially spicy but delicious.What an amazing experience it was!
accessory；contain；definitely；diverse；item；suit
diverse
definitely
contained
accessories,
suits
items
高效课堂 考点突破
第
分
部
二
1 fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运 [→fortunate adj.幸运的
(＝lucky)→fortunately adv.幸运地(＝luckily)→misfortune n．不幸→
unfortunate adj.不幸的]
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Many immigrants headed to California to seek their fortune(fortunate) but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living．
[能力提升]——微写作
②我很幸运有你在我身边，每当我遇到困难，你总是第一个出现。
I'm fortunate enough to have you/I have the good fortune to have you by my side.Whenever I'm in trouble，you are always the first to show up.(感谢信)
重难考点
fortune
I'm fortunate enough to have you/I have the good fortune to have you
(1)seek/try one's fortune 找出路；碰运气
make a fortune 发财；赚钱
have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事
(2)be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth. 有幸做某事
[语料积累] In China，children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.(节日介绍)
在中国，给孩子们红包是为了在新年给孩子们带来好运。
2 admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)(→admission n．准许进入；承认；
入场费)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Being humorous and patient，Mr Cheng was admitted to be(be) one of the best teachers.
[能力提升]——微写作/句型转换
②得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。
Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University，I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.(祝贺信)
③The boy admitted that he had cheated in the examination and sincerely apologized to his teacher.
→The boy admitted cheating/having cheated in the examination and sincerely apologized to his teacher.(变为简单句)
to be
Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University
cheating/having cheated
be admitted into/to 被……录取；被……接收
admit doing sth./having done sth. 承认做过某事
admit sb./sth.to be＋adj./n.
承认某人/某物(事)为……
[语料积累] With a sense of guilt welling up inside me, I apologized for what I had said and admitted I had done great wrong to her.(动作、心理描写)
我内心充满了内疚感，为自己所说的话道歉，并承认自己冤枉了她。
[名师指津] admit的过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别为：admitted; admitted; admitting。
3 occur vi.(occurred，occurred，occurring)发生；出现
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①With an idea occurring (occur)to me，I stepped to my brother and asked him to open his coat.
[能力提升]——微写作/一句多译
②(2023·浙江1月卷)走到长满黑莓的小路上，我想起了与蜂鸟的往事。
Memories with the hummingbird occurred to me when I walked to the blackberry lined path.(动作、心理描写)
③我突然想到可以通过把头塞进南瓜赢得第一名。
→It suddenly occurred to me that I could win first place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin.
→It suddenly occurred to me to win first place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin.
occurring
occurred to me
It suddenly occurred to me that I could win
It suddenly occurred to me to win
sth.occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事
It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事
It occurs to sb.that… 某人突然想起……
[语料积累] The accident occurred in a village, and it was nearly 5 pm with the road far away and the sun setting.(环境描写)
事故发生在一个村子里，当时已接近下午5点，道路很远，太阳正在落山。
[名师指津] 表示“某人突然想起……”的句型还有：It struck/hit sb.that…
4 seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①We yelled at the bear and cast glass bottles，seeking to frighten (frighten)the bear away.
②How can we seek out a really suitable person for the job
③Once I sought (seek) advice from your teacher when I got into trouble in school.
[能力提升]——微写作
④琳达每天忙于做作业、做运动和追求梦想。
Every day, Linda was busy doing homework, playing sports and seeking for/after her dreams．(人物描写)
to frighten
out
sought
seeking for/after her
dreams
seek jobs/advice/help
寻找工作/征求建议/寻求帮助
seek out 找出；挑选
seek one's fortune 寻找致富之路；碰运气
seek for/after 寻找/追求
seek to do sth. 试图做某事
[语料积累] In my opinion，when in trouble，we should seek help from those we trust most.(建议信)
在我看来，当遇到困难时，我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。
5 earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得(→earnings n．所得；收入；工资)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Many local craftsmen in the village earn their (they) living by selling handmade souvenirs to tourists.
②His commitment earned him (he) the respect of his colleagues.
[能力提升]——微写作
③露西喜欢烘焙，她开始在线出售她的糕点来赚钱。
Lucy loves to bake, and she started selling her cakes online to earn money.(人物介绍)
their
him
to earn money
earn money(＝make money) 赚钱
earn sb.sth. 为某人赢得某物
earn a/one's living(＝make a/one's living)
谋生；维持生活
[语料积累] Through determination and hard work, she earned a place on the national team.(人物介绍)
凭借决心和努力，她在国家队赢得了一席之地。
6 escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；泄漏；避开；被忘掉 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
(→escaped adj.逃跑了的)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①The bird managed to escape from its cage after the door was accidentally left open.
[能力提升]——微写作
②(2020·浙江7月卷)最后，我们九死一生，很幸运没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。
At last，we had a narrow escape, fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear.(情景描写)
③女孩看起来很面熟，但不知怎的，我忘了她的名字。
The girl looks quite familiar，but her name escapes me somehow.(心理描写)
from
we had a narrow escape,
being hurt
her name escapes me
(1)escape (doing) sth. 逃避(做)某事
escape from 从……逃脱；逃避
sth.escape(s) sb. 某事被某人遗忘；某事没有被某人注意到
(2)have a narrow escape 死里逃生
[语料积累] “Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you，” the little girl murmured softly, trying to escape from her father's eyes.(语言、神情描写)
“哦是的，爸爸，你知道我爱你。”小女孩轻声低语，试图避开她父亲的目光。
7 settle vt. & vi.定居；(使)平静下来；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)(→settlement
n．定居；协议；解决→settler n．移居者；殖民者)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①The moment the settlers (settle) landed on the continent，they settled down to earning(earn) their living in diverse ways.
②It's been an honour to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.
[能力提升]——微写作
③他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围令人惊叹的景象。
They dashed out of the car，put up the tent and settled down on the grass, enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.(动作链)
settlers
earning
into
settled down on the grass,
settle down
(使)安定；安居；平静下来；舒适地坐下/躺下
settle into 安顿下来；习惯于；适应
settle down to (doing) sth.
开始认真对待；定下心来做某事
[语料积累] The problems can be settled in no time if you double your efforts, especially if you prioritize your tasks and tackle the most urgent issues first.(建议信)
如果你加倍努力，尤其是确定任务的轻重缓急，首先处理最紧急的事情，这些问题可以立即得到解决。
8 bring about引起；导致
[基础检测]——用bring的相关短语填空
①During the class discussion, the teacher brought up the topic of environmental protection.She asked the students to bring in ideas on how to reduce waste in their daily lives.One student suggested planting more trees to help bring down pollution levels.The conversation was engaging, and everyone felt inspired to take action for a cleaner environment.
[能力提升]——微写作
②(2021·全国乙卷)随着科技的发展，网络给我们的学习方式带来了巨大的变化。
With the development of technology，the Internet has brought about great changes in the way we learn.(发言稿)
brought up
bring in
bring down
the Internet has brought about great changes
bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
bring in 引进；获利；赚钱；提出(新法案)
bring sb.into 把某人带入……
bring out 激发；出版；使显现
bring down 使倒下；减少；降低
bring back 把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复
[语料积累] (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)It was an amazing experience to combine art and nature.I believe it brought out the best in our creativity.(活动介绍)
这是一次将艺术与自然结合的奇妙体验。我相信这激发了我们最好的创造力。
9 句型公式：There be sb./sth.＋非谓语动词(短语)
(教材原句)However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state of America.
然而，有些人挺过了这段可怕的时期，如今居住在加州的印第安人比美国其他任何一个州都多。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①There are many tasks to complete (complete)before the school year ends, including finishing assignments and preparing for exams.
to complete
[能力提升]——微写作/句型转换
②回家时，信箱里有一封朋友写的信在等着我。
There was a letter written by my friend waiting for me in the mailbox when I got home.(情景描写)
③There are many factors which account for his success.
→There are many factors accounting for his success．(变为简单句)
There was a letter written by my friend waiting for me
There are many factors accounting for his success
[语料积累] (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.Thankfully, there was a long queue(队列) still waiting to board the bus.(动作描写)
最后，我们只提前了两分钟赶到公交车站。幸运的是，还有一长队乘客在等着上车。
10 句型公式：独立主格结构
(教材原句)There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills…
有太多漂亮的老建筑物——好多都坐落在群山之上……
[基础检测]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①(2023·浙江1 月卷)The evening glow spreading (spread) across the farm, it was time for us to say goodbye so we went to the parking lot together.
②(译林版必修二U3)The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.There were hundreds of guests, all dressed (dress) up in formal, colourful clothes.
③My husband Tom came through the front door，a huge grin on his face (咧嘴大笑着)．
spreading
dressed
a huge grin on his face
[能力提升]——微写作
④上周，我们学校举行了一个名为“绿色天使”的环保活动，旨在提高学生们保护环境的意识。
Last week, an environmentally friendly activity named “Green Angel” was conducted in our school，the aim being to raise students' awareness of protecting the environment．(社会热点)
the aim being to raise students' awareness of protecting the environment
(1)用法：独立主格结构在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，可置于句首、句中或句尾，用逗号与主句隔开，表时间、条件、原因、伴随、目的或结果等。
(2)形式：名词/代词＋doing (主动/进行)；
名词/代词＋done (被动/完成)；
名词/代词＋to do (未发生的动作)；
名词/代词＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语。
[语料积累] ①John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of them family members．
约翰邀请了大约40个人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是家庭成员。
②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)She hugged the caring twins tightly, her eyes flooded with/full of tears．
她紧紧地抱住贴心的双胞胎，双眸满是泪水。
拾遗考点
Ⅰ.知识点补充
[选词填空]
1．I learned about the challenges of living in a foreign country at first hand when I spent a year studying abroad.
2．Apart from his talent in music, he is also a skilled painter and enjoys creating art in his free time.
3．After school, they headed to the library to study together for the upcoming exams.
4．The city has many attractions, including museums, parks, and historical sites, to name but a few.
at first hand
Apart from
headed to
to
name but a few
1．head to (朝……)前进；(向……)去
2．apart from
除了……外(还)；此外
3．at first hand 第一手；亲自
4．to name but a few 仅举几例
5．contain oneself 克制自己
Ⅱ. 构词法规则
构词法规则——名词后缀 ence/ ance
名词后缀 ence/ ance表示性质、状况或行为。例如本单元中的单词：occur (vi. 发生；出现)＋后缀 ence转化成名词occurrence(发生；出现)。名词后缀 ence/ ance的常用规律如下：
[语境猜词]
1．His preference for spicy food makes it challenging to find a restaurant that everyone enjoys. n. 偏爱
2．The teacher encouraged students to make an inference about the character's motives from the text. n. 推理，推断
3．The constant noise from the construction site was a source of annoyance for the nearby residents.n. 生气
4．His appearance at the event surprised everyone because they thought he was out of town. n. 出现
5．Regular attendance is crucial for students to keep up with the lessons and succeed in school. n. 出席
n. 偏爱
n. 推理，推断
n. 生气
n. 出现
n. 出席
多维演练 素养提升
第
分
部
三
板块一 夯实根基·提升能力
维度一 阅读理解——一词多义/语境猜词
Ⅰ.一词多义
1．settle
(1)I tried to settle the crying baby down，but in vain.D
(2)(2022·全国甲卷)The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.B
(3)With no one living in it for weeks，dust has settled on everything in the house.E
(4) (2021·全国甲卷)Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.A
(5)It's all settled—we're leaving on the nine o'clock plane.C
A.v.定居；安顿 B．v.解决 C．v.(最终)确定 D．v.(使)平静下来 E．v.降落；停留
D
B
E
A
C
2．claim
(1)Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180，000 lives per year.E
(2)It is claimed that some doctors are working 80 hours a week.A
(3)You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.B
(4)He repeatedly pushed forward his own claim．C
(5)If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours，you can apply for adoption.D
A.vt.宣称 B．vt.索回 C．n.要求 D．vt.认领 E．vt.夺走
E
A
B
C
D
Ⅱ.语境猜词
1．(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.
n. 解脱
[点拨]escape (熟义) vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱。此处意为“解脱”。
2．I don't think we should expand our business in the current economic climate．
n. 形势，趋势
[点拨]climate (熟义) n．气候。此处意为“形势，趋势”。
3．The number of computers in schools has mushroomed in recent years.
v. 迅速增长；迅速发展
[点拨]mushroom (熟义) n．蘑菇；蕈。此处用作动词，意为“迅速增长；迅速发展”。
n. 解脱
n. 形势，趋势
v. 迅速增长；迅速发展
维度二 语法填空——词形转换/固定搭配/单元语法(省略)
1．Fortunately (fortunate), the weather cleared up just before our outdoor picnic started, so we didn't have to cancel our plans.
2．She was thrilled to learn that she was admitted to/into the university she had always dreamed of.
3．The charity organization sought to provide (provide) education for children in rural areas who did not have access to schools.
4．They thought they could escape cleaning (clean) up after the party, but their parents caught them and made sure they stayed to help tidy everything up.
5．He needed a quiet place to settle down to writing (write) his book report, so he went to the library.
Fortunately
to/into
to provide
cleaning
writing
6．The recent technological advancements have brought about many changes in the way we communicate.
7．Your jeans are not suitable (suit) for such a formal occasion，so you'd better replace it with a suit.
8．If you associate with positive－thinking people, you are definitely (definite) going to achieve success.
9．He said mildly (mild) to me that he didn't mean to upset me.
10．While walking (walk) along the street，I heard my name called.
about
suitable
definitely
mildly
walking
维度三 单句表达——翻译句子/句式升级
1．让我最惊讶的是看到我那害羞的妹妹在台上自信地表演。
What surprised me most was seeing my shy sister perform confidently on stage．(情感描写)
2．我突然想到带一件额外的夹克，以防天气变冷。
It occurred to me to bring an extra jacket, just in case the weather turned cold．(心理描写)
3．任务完成，他深吸一口气，然后放松地坐在沙发上。(独立主格)
The task finished, he took a deep breath and relaxed on the sofa.(动作描写)
What surprised me most was seeing my shy sister perform confidently on stage
It occurred to me to bring an extra jacket, just in case the weather turned cold
The task finished,
4．The event is likely to be postponed due to the heavy rain predicted for tomorrow.(活动介绍)
→It is likely that the event will be postponed due to the heavy rain predicted for tomorrow．(变为复合句)
5．There was a group of students who were practicing their dance routine in the school gym.(场景描写)
→There was a group of students practicing their dance routine in the school gym．(变为简单句)
It is likely that the event will be postponed due to the heavy rain predicted for
tomorrow
There was a group of students practicing their dance routine in the school gym
板块二 主题引领·情境写作
维度一 基础写作——补全佳作并背诵
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
(2022·浙江1月卷)假定你是李华，在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．回忆活动经历；
2．分享个人收获；
3．希望保持联系。
Dear Chris，
How is everything going Time flies, but I still remember the exciting moments we spent together during the Sino－Irish Cultural Festival.
The festival, 1.aimed at promoting cultural exchanges (旨在促进文化交流), featured traditional food and drinks, and superb performances.Definitely, 2.what impressed me most were a series of Irish folk dances and songs (让我印象最深刻的是一系列的爱尔兰民族舞蹈和歌曲；what从句), one of the highlights of the festival.Personally, 3.not only has the festival immersed us in diverse cultures, but it has also enhanced our mutual understanding and friendship (文化节不仅让我们沉浸于多元文化中，还增进了我们的相互了解和友谊；not only…but also…倒装句)．
I do hope you can come to China again.
Yours，
Li Hua
aimed at promoting cultural exchanges
what impressed me most
were a series of Irish folk dances and songs
not only has the
festival immersed us in diverse cultures, but it has also enhanced our mutual understanding
and friendship
维度二 读后续写微技能14——动作细节描写：眼睛(一)
[语言素材]——输入必备知识
1．stare out向外凝视
2．stare/gaze at 凝视着
3．with innocent and curious eyes 带着天真而好奇的眼神
4．one's eyes glitter/sparkle/shine with thrill 眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒
5．wipe one's tears 擦了擦眼泪
6．lift one's eyes 抬起眼睛
7．meet sb.'s eyes 碰上某人的目光
8．stare into space 凝视前方
9．fix/focus one's eyes on 盯着
10．lower/drop one's eyes 垂下眼睛
11．tears down one's cheeks 泪水顺着脸颊流下来
12．one's eyes red from crying 哭红眼睛
13．fill with tears充满了泪水
[跟踪演练]——提升关键能力
任务1 单句表达
1．约翰坐在窗边，眼睛盯着一本书。
John sat beside the window, with his eyes fixed/focused on a book．(with复合结构)
2．他带着天真而好奇的眼神凝视着周围的环境，愉快地唱着歌。
Gazing at the surroundings, he sang happily, with innocent and curious eyes．(非谓语动词)
3．相反，她盯着窗外，倒数着：“十、九、八、七……”
Instead, she stared out the window and counted backwards: “Ten, nine, eight, seven...” (北师大版选必三U8)
with his eyes fixed/focused on a book
Gazing at the surroundings,
with innocent and curious eyes
stared out the window
4．那个绝望的女人擦了擦眼泪，抬起眼睛盯着天花板。
The desperate woman wiped her tears, lifted her eyes and focused her eyes on the ceiling．
5．当约翰认出来访者是谁时，他张大了嘴，眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
When he recognised who the visitor was, John opened his mouth wide, his eyes glittering/sparkling/shining with thrill．(独立主格结构)
wiped her tears, lifted her eyes
focused her eyes on the
ceiling
his eyes
glittering/sparkling/shining with thrill
任务2 语段表达
In the school play, Emma was nervous. As she stood on stage, 1.she met her good friend Lucy's eyes (她碰上好朋友露西的目光). Lucy's supportive smile made Emma's heart lighter. Halfway through her lines, however, Emma stumbled over a word. 2.She stared at Lucy (她凝视着露西), seeking reassurance. Seeing Lucy nod slightly, Emma took a deep breath. But the overwhelming sense of everyone watching caused her eyes 3.to fill with tears (充满了泪水). Quickly, 4.she lowered her eyes (她垂下眼睛) to hide her emotions. The brief moment helped; she composed herself, raised her head, and delivered the rest of her lines flawlessly, her eyes now glittering/sparkling/shining with thrill．
she met her good
friend Lucy's eyes
She stared
at Lucy
to fill with
tears
she lowered her eyes
基础默测
第
分
部
四
默写达标
一、阅读单词晓词义
1．jazz n. 爵士乐
2．diagram n. 简图；图解；图表；示意图
3．jeans n. 牛仔裤
4．cheese n. 干酪；奶酪
5．spicy adj. 加有香料的；辛辣的
6．china n. 瓷；瓷器
7．boot n. 靴子
8．mushroom n. 蘑菇；蕈
9．souvenir n. 纪念物；纪念品
10．herbal adj. 药草的；香草的
爵士乐
简图；图解；图表；示意图
牛仔裤
干酪；奶酪
加有香料的；辛辣的
瓷；瓷器
靴子
蘑菇；蕈
纪念物；纪念品
药草的；香草的
二、核心单词写得准
1．journal n. 日志；日记；报纸；刊物
2．claim vt. & n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
3．mission n. 传教(区)；重要任务；使命
4．district n. 地区；区域
5．seek vt. & vi. (sought，sought) 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
6．definitely adv. 肯定；确实
7．downtown adv. 在市中心；往市中心
8．escape vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱
9．percentage n. 百分率；百分比
journal
claim
mission
district
seek
sought
sought
definitely
downtown
escape
percentage
10．climate n. 气候
11．mild adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的
12．material n. 材料；布料；素材 adj. 物质的；实际的
13．clothing n. 衣服；服装
14．item n. 项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
15．neat adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的
climate
mild
material
clothing
item
neat
三、拓展单词通变化
1．occur vi. 发生；出现→occurrence n. 发生；发生的事
2．history n. 历史→historical adj. (有关)历史的→historic adj. 有历史意义的；历史性的
3．admit vi. & vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)→admission n. 准许进入；承认；入场费
4．minor adj. 次要的；较小的→minority n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人
5．finance n. 财政，金融→financial adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的→financially adv. 金融上地；财政上地
6．poison n. 毒物；毒药；毒素 vt. 毒死；毒害→poisonous adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
7．fold vt. 包；裹；折叠 vt. & vi. (可)折小；(可)叠平→unfold vt. 打开；展开
8．construct vt. 建设；建造→construction n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构
occur
occurrence
history
historical
historic
admit
admission
minor
minority
finance
financial
financially
poison
poisonous
fold
unfold
construct
construction
四、重点词块明搭配
1．head to (朝……)前进；(向……)去
2．seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3．earn a living 谋生
4．bring about 导致；引起
5．series of 一系列或一连串(事件)
6．apart from (especially NAmE aside from)除了……外(还)；此外
7．to name but a few 仅举几例
8. (at) first hand 第一手；亲自
9．a real mix of cultures 一种真正的文化融合
10．all year round 一整年；全年
head to
seek one's fortune
earn a living
bring about
series of
除了……外(还)；此外
仅举几例
第一手；亲自
一种真正的文化融合
一整年；全年
五、教材佳句会运用
1．印第安人很可能在至少一万五千年前就迁往加州了。(it作形式主语)
It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
2．然而，有些人挺过了这段可怕的时期，如今居住在加州的印第安人比美国其他任何一个州都多。(There be sb./sth.doing sth.)
However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state of America.
3．有太多漂亮的老建筑物——好多都坐落在群山之上…… (独立主格结构)
There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills…
It is likely that
many sitting on top of big hills
there are more Native
Americans living
4．早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。(what引导主语从句)
What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants
基础检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She definitely (肯定) has a unique style that sets her apart from other artists.
2．The architecture in this district (地区) reflects the rich history of the city.
3．She keeps a personal journal (日记) to record her daily experiences.
4．It was a narrow escape (逃脱) from a potentially dangerous situation.
5．He is known for his mild (和善的) manner and politeness.
definitely
district
journal
escape
mild
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The diversity (diverse) of languages spoken in the classroom enriches the learning experience for everyone.
2．The store offers a wide selection (select) of organic fruits and vegetables for health conscious consumers.
3．His stamp collection (collect) is vast, from over 50 countries.
4．The early settlers faced many challenges in establishing their first settlement (settle) in the New World.
5．Finding suitable (suit) clothing for the harsh winter climate is crucial to stay warm and safe.
diversity
selection
collection
settlement
suitable
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．These young people are willing to come to a foreign country to seek their fortune．
2．He loves writing very much and he wishes to earn a living by writing in the future.
3．She gave a series of lectures at the University of Warwick last year on contemporary British writers.
4．Activities available include tennis，archery and swimming，to name but a few．
5．Science has brought about many changes in our daily lives, which inspires me to be a scientist.
bring about；a series of；to name but a few；earn a living；seek one's fortune
seek their fortune
earn a living
a series of
to name but a few
brought about
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1．当詹姆斯出来看到盒子时，他惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。(独立主格结构)
When James came out and spotted the box, his eyes widened in surprise．
2．重要的是，我们每天应该留出一些时间做运动，这样我们才能保持精力充沛。(what引导名词性从句)
What is important is that we should set aside some time every day for sports so that we can keep ourselves energetic.
3．有些好心人特意伸出援手。(There be sb./sth.doing sth.)
There are some kind-hearted persons going out of their way to lend a hand.
his eyes widened in surprise
What is important
There are some kind-hearted persons going
课时作业14
第
分
部
五
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
(2024·浙江Z20联盟高三联考)
My husband made a little two story house that mirrored our own in color and design for our Little Free Library, while I carefully selected books from our shelves.The idea struck us immediately—instead of loading boxes into the car for yet another used book sale, we could simply walk them to the roadside.
Fifteen or so years later, it's safe to say that thousands of books, as well as the occasional DVDs, CDs and jigsaw puzzles have been shared through our little library.Located on a busy street just a few blocks from a subway station, our little library sees dozens, perhaps hundreds, of passers by each day.
Many of those who use our library do not hesitate to share their love of this neighborhood resource.One gentleman regularly stops by to pick up books for a nearby retirement home.At other times, we have received cards and gifts, including chocolates and even a personalized sketch(素描) from a local artist.
Like the people who use our library, the books that come and go reflect the broad diversity of our city.Arabic, French and Russian books are the large part besides the dominant English language books.I have even collected favorite books of mine in languages I don't understand, simply for the joy of adding another edition to my collection.Surprisingly, our library hasn't solved our book storage problem—if anything, we now have more books than ever before.
I have heard some complaints that the Little Free Library does not always serve the purpose of building the community and may compete with our public libraries and independent bookstores.This has not been our experience.We continue to buy more books than we need and we are fiercely loyal users of the public system.Our Little Free Library has enhanced our love of reading and has connected us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫建立了小型免费图书馆，人们喜爱这个图书馆，并且这个图书馆反映了城市广泛的多样性，加强了社区邻里之间的关系。
1．Why did the author and her husband build the Little Free Library？( )
A．To prepare for used book sales.
B．To make friends with book lovers.
C．To deal with their unwanted books.
D．To make use of community resources.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容，尤其是“instead of loading boxes into the car for yet another used book sale”可知，作者和丈夫建立小型免费图书馆的初衷是为了处理那些原本打算拿去卖的不再需要的书籍。故选C。
C
2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about？( )
A．People's care for the elderly.
B．The friendship between library users.
C．People's love for the Little Free Library.
D．The exploration of the community resources.
解析：主旨大意题。文章第三段的首句写到“许多使用我们图书馆的人毫不犹豫地分享他们对这个社区资源的热爱”，然后举了一位绅士定期为附近养老院取书和作者及丈夫收到卡片、礼物这两个例子，以此表明人们对这个图书馆的热爱。故选C。
C
3．What does the Little Free Library reflect about the neighborhood？( )
A．Its cultural diversity.
B．Its storage problems.
C．Readers' preferences.
D．People's reading habits.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“Like the people who use our library, the books that come and go reflect the broad diversity of our city.”可知，像使用小型免费图书馆的人一样，来来往往的书反映了城市广泛的多样性，即社区的文化多样性。故选A。
A
4．How has the Little Free Library impacted the community？( )
A．It has strengthened neighborhood connections.
B．It has become a meeting place for local artists.
C.It has weakened public libraries to some degree.
D.It has promoted the rise of independent bookstores.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Our Little Free Library has enhanced our love of reading and has connected us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood.”可知，小型免费图书馆增强了大家对阅读的热爱，将作者他们与社区中的图书爱好者联系在一起，加强了邻里之间的联系。故选A。
A
(2025·东北师大附中高三开学考)
Proper questioning has become a lost art.The curious four year old asks a lot of questions—incessant streams of “Why？” and “Why not？” might sound familiar—but as we grow older, our questioning decreases.In a recent survey of more than 200 of our clients, we found that those with children estimated that 70%－80% of their kids' dialogues with others were comprised of questions.But those same clients said that only 15%－25% of their own interactions consisted of questions.Why the drop off
Think back to your time growing up and in school.Chances are you received the most recognition or reward when you got the correct answers.Later in life, that motivator continues.At work, we often reward those who answer questions, not those who ask them.Questioning conventional wisdom can even lead to being distanced, or considered a threat.
Because expectations for decision making have gone from “get it done soon” to “get it done now” to “it should have been done yesterday”， we tend to jump to conclusions instead of asking more questions.And the unfortunate side effect of not asking enough questions is poor decision making.That's why it's vital that we slow down and take the time to ask more and better questions.At best, we'll arrive at better conclusions.At worst, we'll avoid a lot of rework later on.
Aside from not speaking up enough, many professionals don't think about how different types of questions can lead to different outcomes.We should lead a conversation by asking the right kinds of questions, based on the problem we're trying to solve.In some cases, we'll want to expand our view of the problem rather than keeping it narrowly focused.In others, we may want to challenge basic assumptions or confirm our understanding in order to feel more confident in our conclusions.Therefore, asking the right kinds of questions is what counts in achieving a goal.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了恰当地提问已经成为一门失传的艺术，分析了其原因并鼓励人们恰当地提问。
5．What does the underlined word “incessant” in paragraph 1 most probably mean？( )
A．Constant. B．Random.
C．Noisy. D．Innocent.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段“The curious four year old”以及“as we grow older, our questioning decreases”可知，这个好奇的四岁孩子问了很多问题——一直问“为什么？”和“为什么不呢？”，所以画线词的意思是“持续不断的”。故选A项。
A
6．What accounts for the decline of questioning in adulthood？( )
A．One poses a threat to the company if they ask questions.
B．Those who ask questions don't necessarily get positive feedback.
C．One doesn't have as many opportunities as they did in childhood.
D．Those who question popular beliefs don't have interpersonal skills.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Think back…not those who ask them.”可知，提问题的人不一定能得到积极的反馈是成年后提问减少的原因。故选B项。
B
7．What can we infer from paragraph 3？( )
A.Redoing is unavoidable despite thoughtful questions.
B．Better questions can surely result in desirable outcomes.
C．Some people think it can't be too fast to make a decision.
D．We'll make reasonable decisions as long as we ask questions.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段前三句可知，我们倾向于尽快做决策，而不是提出更多的问题，而这种做法会导致决策质量下降，所以放慢脚步，花时间多提出问题很重要，不能因为追求速度而过快地做决策。故选C项。
C
8．What might the author continue talking about？( )
A．Proper questions that should be raised.
B．Important goals that we are to achieve.
C．Right kinds of answers to the questions.
D．The reasons for the loss of questioning art.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Therefore, asking the right kinds of questions is what counts in achieving a goal.”可知，接下来要讨论应该提出的适当问题。故选A。
A
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
(2025·广东实验中学高三月考)
Every year at New Year we face a clear choice—a new chapter or the same old story Behavioural science tells us that instead of New Year's resolutions, the principles of getting into new habits through “everyday actions” are a much more effective way to change your life.1(____) There are several steps to follow.
Make the goal very specific and continue firmly.Say “I'm going to lose 2 pounds per week by exercising three times, stopping eating chocolate and focusing on a healthy dinner” instead of “I'm going to lose weight”．2(____) Write it in places where you will be consistently reminded of it.
文章总览
3(____) The most important thing is to create simple, small steps—and act often.Big goals are annoying.Focusing on the small steps will make them achievable and relevant.It is the general effect of consistency that adds up to a big change.
Track and measure your progress.As the famous old saying goes, if you don't measure it, you can't manage it.4(____) Imagine playing tennis or football and not keeping the score.Yet that's what most people do with their New Year's resolutions.In order to acquire new habits, you need to keep the score.
Celebrate your wins.Celebration makes everyone happy.It releases great warm chemicals in brains which not only encourage you to do more but also are at the heart of motivation and satisfaction.The more you celebrate, the more likely you are to keep on winning.5(____)
文章总览
A．Aim for progress not perfection.
B．Break the goal down into everyday actions.
C．You need clear visibility of how you are getting on.
D．Most New Year's resolutions are too unclear and easily forgotten.
E．If you follow them with commitment and focus, you will change and achieve much.
F．There is another thing to keep in mind—be kind and recognise the greatness in you.
G．Make your goal known to friends and family whose pressure helps you stick to the task.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过“日常行动”来养成新的习惯。
文章总览
Every year at New Year we face a clear choice—a new chapter or the same old story Behavioural science tells us that instead of New Year's resolutions, the principles of getting into new habits through “everyday actions” are a much more effective way to change your life.1(____) There are several steps to follow.
A．Aim for progress not perfection.
B．Break the goal down into everyday actions.
C．You need clear visibility of how you are getting on.
D．Most New Year's resolutions are too unclear and easily forgotten.
E．If you follow them with commitment and focus, you will change and achieve much.
F．There is another thing to keep in mind—be kind and recognise the greatness in you.
G．Make your goal known to friends and family whose pressure helps you stick to the task.
答案分析
E
解析：空前提到每年新年之际，我们都面临着一个明确的选择——翻开新的篇章还是“重蹈覆辙”？行为科学告诉我们，通过“日常行动”养成新习惯的原则是一种更有效的改变生活的方式，而不是新年的计划。空后提到有几个步骤要做。因此空处内容应与这一做法的好处有关。
Make the goal very specific and continue firmly.Say “I'm going to lose 2 pounds per week by exercising three times, stopping eating chocolate and focusing on a healthy dinner” instead of “I'm going to lose weight”．2(____) Write it in places where you will be consistently reminded of it.
A．Aim for progress not perfection.
B．Break the goal down into everyday actions.
C．You need clear visibility of how you are getting on.
D．Most New Year's resolutions are too unclear and easily forgotten.
E．If you follow them with commitment and focus, you will change and achieve much.
F．There is another thing to keep in mind—be kind and recognise the greatness in you.
G．Make your goal known to friends and family whose pressure helps you stick to the task.
答案分析
G
解析：本段主要讲的是要目标明确，且坚持下去。空前举例说明了目标不应该太笼统，应该具体一些，空后提到把它(你的目标)写在你会经常被提醒的地方。因此空处应与目标明确或坚持目标有关。G项“让你的朋友和家人知道你的目标，他们的压力会帮助你坚持下去。”呼应本段主题。空后的“it”指代G项中的“your goal”。
3(____) The most important thing is to create simple, small steps—and act often.Big goals are annoying.Focusing on the small steps will make them achievable and relevant.It is the general effect of consistency that adds up to a big change.
A．Aim for progress not perfection.
B．Break the goal down into everyday actions.
C．You need clear visibility of how you are getting on.
D．Most New Year's resolutions are too unclear and easily forgotten.
E．If you follow them with commitment and focus, you will change and achieve much.
F．There is another thing to keep in mind—be kind and recognise the greatness in you.
G．Make your goal known to friends and family whose pressure helps you stick to the task.
解析：空处位于段首，应是对整段内容的总领概括。根据下文内容可知，该段主要介绍的是把目标分解成简单的小步骤。
答案分析
B
Track and measure your progress.As the famous old saying goes, if you don't measure it, you can't manage it.4(____) Imagine playing tennis or football and not keeping the score.Yet that's what most people do with their New Year's resolutions.In order to acquire new habits, you need to keep the score.
A．Aim for progress not perfection.
B．Break the goal down into everyday actions.
C．You need clear visibility of how you are getting on.
D．Most New Year's resolutions are too unclear and easily forgotten.
E．If you follow them with commitment and focus, you will change and achieve much.
F．There is another thing to keep in mind—be kind and recognise the greatness in you.
G．Make your goal known to friends and family whose pressure helps you stick to the task.
答案分析
C
解析：本段主要讲了你需要跟踪并衡量目标完成的情况，空前引用名言“你如果无法度量它，就无法管理它”，空后以打网球或踢足球不记分为例，说明跟踪并衡量目标完成情况的重要性。因此空处也应与跟踪并衡量目标完成情况有关。
Celebrate your wins.Celebration makes everyone happy.It releases great warm chemicals in brains which not only encourage you to do more but also are at the heart of motivation and satisfaction.The more you celebrate, the more likely you are to keep on winning.5(____)
A．Aim for progress not perfection.
B．Break the goal down into everyday actions.
C．You need clear visibility of how you are getting on.
D．Most New Year's resolutions are too unclear and easily forgotten.
E．If you follow them with commitment and focus, you will change and achieve much.
F．There is another thing to keep in mind—be kind and recognise the greatness in you.
G．Make your goal known to friends and family whose pressure helps you stick to the task.
答案分析
F
解析：该段主要讲述了庆祝你的成功的重要性。空前提到它在大脑中释放出大量温暖的化学物质，不仅鼓励你做更多的事情，而且是动力和满足感的核心。你庆祝得越多，你就越有可能继续获胜。因此空处内容应与庆祝成功有关。
