选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。
advocate；combine；forecast；persuade；prospect；warning
Artificial intelligence (AI) can get many appliances such as air conditioners switched on in a remote place at the owner's command.Besides, some sensors have been installed to give 1.warnings the instant they detect something abnormal like a gas leak．Apart from these, some innovations 2.combined with space technology can also make accurate weather 3.forecasts and even predict potential natural disasters.In this sense, technological advances make our lives more comfortable and convenient.Hence, most students 4.advocate the development of new technology.Nevertheless, others oppose developing new technology, thinking it not secure．They resist automatic vehicles and even try to 5.persuade people to live a simple life in the absence of high technology. Personally, I think new technology has a promising 6.prospect．I have decided to seek my career as an AI engineer early on．I will read a lot of relevant essays to keep in touch with the latest development.
提示：加底纹词汇为本单元复现词汇
1 persuade vt.劝说；说服(→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n．说服；劝说)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Successfully persuading David not to quit (quit) the cross country race，I smiled with relief.
[能力提升]——微写作
②我非常紧张，犹豫不决地敲了敲老人的门，试图说服他买我的报纸。
Having butterflies in my heart，I hesitantly knocked on the old man's door and tried to persuade/advised him to buy my newspaper．(心理描写)
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我设法说服了大卫参加比赛，因为他为此训练得很努力。
I managed to persuade David to participate/into participating in the competition，for he had practiced so hard for it.(情景描写)
persuade sb.to do/into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
persuade sb.not to do/out of doing sth.
说服某人不做某事
try to persuade sb.to do sth.＝advise sb.to do sth.
试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)
[语料积累] (2024·北京卷)Transportation and technology are the suitable topics.High speed trains are the most persuasive proof, combining the transportation and technology.(建议信)
交通和科技是合适的话题。高铁是最有说服力的证据，它结合了交通和科技。
2 command vt.命令；控制 n．指令；命令；掌握；控制
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①After the captain fell ill, he had to take command of the ship and carry on through the storm.
[能力提升]——微写作/一句多译
②每一个音符都在她的掌握中，她轻松且信心十足地演奏着这首复杂的曲目。
She had every note at her command, playing the complex piece with ease and confidence.(场景描写)
③时间有限，他命令我们如期完成工作。
→Time was limited.He commanded us to finish the work as scheduled.(简单句)
→Time was limited.He commanded that we (should) finish the work as scheduled.(宾语从句)
(1)command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command that…(should) do… 命令……(2)at one's command 听某人支配
take command of 控制；指挥
have a good command of… 掌握……；精通……
[语料积累] (2019·全国Ⅰ卷)First of all, having lived in China for sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child, I have a good command of English and Chinese.(申请信)
首先，我在中国生活了十六年，并且从小就学习英语，所以我能够很好地掌握英文和中文。
3 combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合(→combination n．结合；联合；组合)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①In combination with pleasant climate and tasty food，the beautiful scenery made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.
②His novel is a fascinating combination (combine) of historical facts and imaginative fiction.
[能力提升]——微写作
③她浓厚的热情与出色的幽默感相结合，这使她成为同龄人中的宠儿。
Her strong passion is combined with a great sense of humor, making her a favorite among her peers.(人物描写)
(1)combine sth.with/and sth. 把……与……结合
be combined with 与……结合/联合
(2)in combination with 与……联合
[语料积累] (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The fresh air and warm sunshine made the whole experience delightful.It felt amazing to combine art with nature in such a harmonious way.(活动介绍)
新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光使整个体验非常愉快。以如此和谐的方式将艺术与自然结合在一起感觉真是太棒了。
4 oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠(→opposed adj.反对的；对立的→opposite adj.对面的；相反的→opposition n．反对)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Regardless of my father's opposition(oppose)，I still purchased many luxuries．
[能力提升]——微写作
②因为我所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我忍不住伤心地抽泣起来。
Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan，I couldn't resist sobbing sadly.(情绪描写)
③由于全国反对浪费食物，发起了一项呼吁我们学生节约食物的活动。
With the nation opposing wasting food，an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food.(活动介绍)
(1)oppose (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事
oppose sb./sb.'s doing sth. 反对某人做某事
(2)be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事
[语料积累] (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)As for the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions, a majority of students oppose the idea of randomly assigning them into pairs.They prefer choosing their partners, believing that working with friends can enhance their confidence.(建议信)
对于即将到来的口语练习分组，大多数学生反对随机配对的做法。他们更希望自己选择搭档，认为和朋友一起练习可以提高自己的信心。
5 absence n．缺席；不在(某处)；[U]缺乏；不存在(→absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的→absent minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①In the absence of teachers' instruction，I don't know how to combine what I've learnt with practice.
②My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long absence (absent) from school.
[能力提升]——微写作
③我写信向您道歉，上周末没参加您的生日派对。
I'm writing to apologize to you for being absent from your birthday party last weekend.(道歉信)
(1)in the absence of sb.＝in one's absence
某人不在时
in the absence of sth. 缺乏……；没有……
absence of mind 心不在焉
(2)be absent from 不参加；缺席
[语料积累] Such is my mother，who is sometimes absent minded，yet always loving.(主旨升华)
这就是我的妈妈，她有时会健忘，然而总是充满爱心。
6 in this sense (in…sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲
[基础检测]——选词填空
①Even if these essays make sense，they are really difficult for young children to make sense of．(make sense of/make sense)
[能力提升]——微写作/句型转换
②(2022·全国甲卷)从某种意义上说，海洋像我们亲爱的母亲，因此，我倡议我们应该增强我们的责任感，保护我们的海洋免受伤害。
In a sense, oceans are like our beloved mother，so I advocate that we should strengthen our sense of duty to preserve our oceans from being hurt.(投稿)
③We should in no sense cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties.
→In no sense should we cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties．(用倒装句改写)
make sense of 弄懂……的意思；理解
make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通
make no sense 没道理；没意义
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in no sense 决不(置于句首时要用部分倒装结构)
a sense of belonging/humour/direction/duty
归属感/幽默感/方向感/责任感
[语料积累] (2024·浙江1月卷)Having a poor sense of direction, Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building.All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about, let alone commit to memory.(心理描写)
由于方向感很差，伊娃发现在如此庞大的建筑中走动几乎是不可能的。所有不同的走廊和房间都让人难以捉摸，更不用说记住了。
7 keep in touch (with…)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
[基础检测]——小语段训练
①自从十年前取得联系，我们就一直保持着联系。我真的相信我们再也不会失去联系了。
We have been/stayed/kept in touch with each other since we got in touch ten years ago.I do believe that we will never lose touch with each other.
[能力提升]——微写作
②搬到新城市后，莎拉感到很孤独，因为她不得不离开所有的朋友。然而，她给自己承诺要与他们保持联系。
After moving to a new city, Sarah felt lonely because she had to leave all her friends behind.However, she made a promise to herself to keep in touch with them．(情景描写)
(1)stay in touch (with) (与……)保持联系
be in touch (with) (与……)有联系
be out of touch (with) (与……)失去联系
以上三个短语表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
(2)get in touch (with) (与……)取得联系
lose touch (with) (与……)失去联系
以上两个短语表示动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
[语料积累] (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Then we parted ways with a firm handshake and a promise to stay in touch．(动作描写)
然后我们紧紧握手道别，并承诺保持联系。
8 句型公式：the instant…一……就……
(教材原句)Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
在你步入家门的一刹那，灯光亮起，你最喜爱的音乐或电视节目随即开启，而且你会发现晚餐也已备好。
[能力提升]——补全句子/一句多译
①The next time you see her (下次你看到她时), please remind her to bring her book.
②她一看到我的反应就吓呆了，好像在地上扎了根。
→The instant/moment she saw my reaction, she froze with fright, as if rooted on the ground.
→Instantly/Immediately she saw my reaction, she froze with fright, as if rooted on the ground.
→On/Upon seeing my reaction, she froze with fright, as if rooted on the ground.
引导时间状语(从句)的名词短语、副词和介词短语还有：
(1)当表示“次”的time前有“the＋first/next/last”或“each，every”等时，意为“第一次/下次/上次/每次……”(2)the＋moment/minute/second 一……就……
(3)instantly/immediately 一……就……
(4)upon/on doing 一……就……
[语料积累] The instant I presented our findings to the class, the class burst into applause.(场景描写)
我刚向全班展示我们的研究成果，全班就爆发出一阵掌声。
9 句型公式：It will take＋一段时间＋before…
(教材原句)Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①How time flies！It is/has been (be) 20 years since we parted with each other after graduation.
[能力提升]——微写作
②十天后你们就要参加期末考试了，你们一定要劳逸结合。
It will be ten days before you take the end of term examinations and you must combine hard work with a good rest.
③没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，她的心揪成一团。但是她不断地安慰自己：“用不了多久，我的丈夫就会找到我。”
It wasn't long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest，and she had knots in her stomach.But she constantly comforted herself，“It won't be long before my husband finds me.”(心理描写)
(1)It will take＋一段时间＋before从句(一般现在时)表示“在……之前要花一段时间”
It will be＋一段时间＋before从句(一般现在时)表示“要过一段时间才……”
(2)It wasn't long＋before从句(一般过去时)表示“没过多久就……”
(3)It won't be long＋before从句(一般现在时)表示“过不了多久就会……”
(4)It is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句表示“自从……有多长时间了”
[语料积累] It will take a few weeks before we finish repainting the entire house, as each room requires a different color, and we need time to let the paint dry properly.(活动介绍)
在我们完成整个房子的重新粉刷之前要花几个星期，因为每个房间都需要不同的颜色，我们需要时间让涂料彻底变干。
Ⅰ. 知识点补充
[选词填空/单句语法填空]
1．Before leaving the classroom, the teacher reminded the students to switch off all the lights.
2．Lily has a preference for reading mystery novels, as she enjoys solving puzzles within the story.
3．Early on, the team faced several challenges, but they worked together to overcome them.
4．The pile of dry leaves in the backyard caught fire, flames spreading quickly.
5．It is predicted (predict)that the new technology will revolutionize the way we communicate.
1．catch fire 着火
2．early on 在初期；早先
3．switch off 关(电灯、机器等)
4．keep sb.at a distance
对某人冷淡；与某人疏远
5．have a preference for
对……偏爱
6．It is predicted that…
据预测……
Ⅱ. 构词法规则
构词法规则——形容词后缀 ive
形容词后缀 ive表示“有……性质的；有……倾向的”。例如本单元中的单词：persuade (vt. 劝说；说服)去掉de＋后缀 sive转化成形容词persuasive(有说服力的)。形容词后缀 ive的常用规律如下：
[语境猜词]
1．The documentary was highly instructive, providing valuable information about environmental conservation. adj. 富有教益的；增长知识的
2．The mother was very protective of her children, always ensuring they were safe and well cared for. adj. 保护的
3．She had a productive day at work, completing all her tasks ahead of schedule. adj. 富有成效的
4．The experiment provided conclusive evidence that supported the scientist's theory. adj. 确凿的
5．She is very talkative, always engaging in conversations and making new friends easily. adj. 健谈的
板块一 夯实根基·提升能力
维度一 阅读理解——一词多义/语境猜词
Ⅰ.一词多义
1．switch
A.v.转变 B．v.交换 C．n.改变 D．n.(铁路的)转辙器，道岔 E．n.开关
(1)Do you think she'll notice if I switch my glass with hers？B
(2)(2023·浙江1月卷)I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago.A
(3)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.E
(4)(2023·浙江1月卷)Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch，but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.C
(5)(2022·全国乙卷)By using the latest technologies，drones could also start providing higher value services for railways，detecting faults in the rail or switches…D
2．available
A.adj.(人)有空的 B．adj.可用的 C．adj.可获得的
(1)(2021·天津3月卷)As part of the package, initial and follow up training sessions are provided and accommodation is available if required.C
(2)I'm afraid he's not available at the moment.Would you leave a message？A
(3)The students are glad to get the news that all the teaching equipment is available to them.B
Ⅱ.语境猜词
1．(2021·全国甲卷)According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5，500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.adv. 极度地，很大程度地
[点拨]critically (熟义) adv.批判性地；评判性地。此处意为“极度地，很大程度地”。
2．There was a distant look in her eyes from time to time, her thoughts elsewhere.adj. 心不在焉的
[点拨]distant (熟义) adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的。此处意为“心不在焉的”。
维度二 语法填空——词形转换/固定搭配/单元语法(将来进行时)
1．He managed to persuade Tom to join (join) the debate team, convincing him that it would improve his speaking skills.
2．Sarah has a good command of English, which allows her to communicate easily with international students.
3．The flavors of the dish were combined (combine) with the chef's unique sauce, creating a delicious meal.
4．The community opposed building (build) a shopping mall near the park, fearing it would disrupt the peaceful environment.
5．In the absence (absent) of the teacher, the students worked quietly on their assignments.
6．In this sense, learning a new language is like opening a door to a new world.
7．Even though they live far apart, they keep in touch with frequent phone calls and messages.
8．Afraid that I might hurt the lovely small creature, I automatically (automatic) let out a cry to stop my horse.
9．I suppose I was looking for an occupation (occupy) which was going to be an adventure.
10．Just think! This time next week we will be sitting (sit) in the sun in the south of France.
维度三 单句表达——翻译句子/句式升级
1．两周后我才收到回复。
It took two weeks before I received a reply．(情景描写)
2．技术的进步使人们在家工作成为可能。
Advances in technology have made it possible for people to work at home．(现象介绍)
3．有人建议由于天气恶劣，活动应该推迟。(It was/is suggested that)
It was/is suggested that the event should be postponed due to bad weather．
4．As soon as the rain started pouring, she rushed inside the house.(动作、环境描写)
→The instant the rain started pouring, she rushed inside the house．(用the instant改写句子)
板块二 主题引领·情境写作
维度一 基础写作——补全佳作并背诵
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假定你是李华，今天轮到你在英语课上做有关智能家居的英语演讲。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括： 1．智能家居的影响； 2．举例说明。
Good morning, my dear classmates. My topic today is about smart homes.
1．It is predicted that(据预测；it＋be＋过去分词＋that)with the development of science and technology, smart homes will gradually enter people's life, 2.which will keep us secure, provide us with convenience(智能家居将保障我们的安全，为我们提供便利), and help us create an environment－friendly and energy－saving living environment.For instance, electric appliances like TV sets and lights 3.can be switched on and off automatically(可以自动开关).Besides, smart homes will 4.be keeping constant track of our health and send a warning to our phone(持续跟踪我们的健康状况，向我们的手机发出警告) when there is something wrong.It won't be long before these innovations provide us with a life of higher quality.
维度二 读后续写微技能18——动作细节描写：动“腿”
[语言素材]——输入必备知识
1．run into 跑进 2．step into 走进 3．rush out of 冲出 4．hurry to 匆忙赶到 5．get stuck in the hole 卡在洞里 6．shaky/trembling legs 颤抖的腿 7．with one's legs wide apart 双腿叉开 8．drag one's tired/heavy legs 拖着疲惫/沉重的双腿 9．cross one's legs 盘腿而坐 10．run like the wind 飞奔 11．pace back and forth 踱来踱去 12．walk up and down restlessly 不安地走来走去 13．slide into bed 溜上床
[跟踪演练]——提升关键能力
任务1 单句表达
1．我匆忙赶到学校滑板俱乐部。
I hurried to the school skateboarding club. (外研版必修一U1)
2．他的腿卡在洞里了。他动弹不得。
His legs got stuck in the hole. He couldn't move．
3．丹尼尔跑进卧室，生气地关上了门。
Daniel runs into his bedroom and shuts the door angrily．
4．当我的英语老师走进教室时，我很惊讶地发现，他就是我之前遇到的那个人。
When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier. (外研版必修一U1)
5．我跑出教室的时候迎面撞到了一个女孩。
I was running out of the classroom when I bumped into a girl literally. (外研版必修一U1)
任务2 语段表达
After the long day at school, Jake 1.dragged his tired legs (拖着疲惫的双腿) as he walked home. Every step seemed heavier than the last. When he finally reached his house, he paused at the door, 2.pacing back and forth (踱来踱去), too restless to go inside. His mind was full of thoughts about the test he hadn't done well in. Suddenly, his little sister jumped to her feet from the couch when she saw him. Jake managed a weak smile and 3.crossed his legs (盘腿) as he sat beside her. They talked for a while, and slowly, he began to relax. Later that night, Jake 4.slid into bed (溜上床), feeling a bit more at ease．
————基础默测—————
默写达标
一、阅读单词晓词义
1．remote adj. 远程的；偏远的
2．artificial adj. 人工的；人造的；假的
3．prospect n. 可能性；前景
4．appliance n. 电器；器具
5．luxury n. 奢华
6．sensor n. 传感器；敏感元件
7．routine n. 常规；正常顺序 adj. 常规的；日常的
8．leak vi. & vt. 漏；渗漏；透露 n. 漏洞；裂缝；透露
二、核心单词写得准
1．available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
2．nevertheless adv. 尽管如此；不过；然而
3．switch vt. 转换；交换 vi. & vt. (使)改变；转变 n. 开关；转换器；改变
4．command n. 指令；命令；控制 vt. 命令；控制
5．obey vi. & vt. 服从；遵守
6．constant adj. 不断的；重复的；不变的 n. 常数；常量
7．advocate vt. 提倡；支持；拥护 n. 提倡者；支持者；拥护者
8．structure n. 结构；体系 vt. 系统安排；精心组织
9．forecast vt. & n. 预测；预报
10．hence adv. 因此；由此
11．cease vi. & vt. (使)停止；终止
12．rural adj. 乡村的；农村的
三、拓展单词通变化
1．emphasize vt. 强调→emphasis n. 强调；重视；重要性
2．persuade vt. 劝说；说服→persuasion n. 劝说；说服→persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的
3．distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n. 距离
4．secure adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt. 获得；拴牢；保护→security n. 安全工作；保护措施
5．integrate vi. & vt. (使)合并；成为一体→integrated adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的
6．efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv. 有效地；效率高地→efficiency n. 效率
7．prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿→preference n. 爱好；偏爱
8．instant n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的→instantly adv. 即刻地；马上地
9．warn vt. 警告；提醒→warning n. 警告；警示；先兆
10．normal adj. 正常的→abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的
11．critic n. 批评家；评论家→criticize v. 批评→critical adj. 严重的；关键的；批判性的→criticism n. 批评；责备
12．potential adj. 潜在的；可能的 n. 潜力；可能性→potentially adv. 潜在地；可能地
13．electric adj. 电动的；发电的→electricity n. 电；电能→electrical adj. 电的；用电的
14．resist vi. & vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n. 抵制；反对；抗拒→resistant adj. 有抵抗力的；反抗的
15．fantasy n. 幻想；想象→fantastic adj. 极好的；了不起的
16．detect vt. 发现；查明→detector n. 探测器；检测器；侦察器→detective adj. 侦探的；侦察的 n. 侦探
17．relevant adj. 有关的；有意义的→relevance n. 关联性
18．combine vt. & vi. (使)结合；混合→combination n. 混合；结合；联合
19．predict vt. 预测；预言；预料→prediction n. 预测；预言
20．occupy vt. 占用；占据；占领→occupation n. 职业；占领
21．oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠→opposed adj. 反对的；对立的
22．absent adj. 缺席的；不在的；缺乏的→absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席
四、重点词块明搭配
1．switch off/on 关/开 (电灯、机器等)
2．keep track of 跟踪
3．early on 在初期；早先
4．prevent…from… 阻止……做……
5．catch fire 着火
6．daily routine 日常生活
7．in this sense (in…sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
8．keep in touch (with…) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
9．keep us secure 使我们安全
10．advanced technology 先进技术
五、教材佳句会运用
1．在你步入家门的一刹那，灯光亮起，你最喜爱的音乐或电视节目随即开启，而且你会发现晚餐也已备好。(the instant引导时间状语从句)
Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
2．然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。(it will take＋一段时间＋before…)
Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
3．甚至有人认为，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。(it＋be＋过去分词＋that…)
It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.
4．此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。(it作形式宾语)
Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
基础检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In rural (乡村的；农村的) areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a life saving role.
2．These programs can be integrated (合并) with your existing software.
3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential (可能的；潜在的) implications for group discussion and decision making are enormous.
4．(2022·全国甲卷)Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further.
5．A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime (犯罪活动)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．This disease is surprisingly difficult to catch as most people have a natural resistance (resist) to it.
2．To explain this，they hypothesize that galaxies must contain a great deal of missing matter which cannot be detected (detect)．
3．It is known to all that Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest occupied (occupation) castle in the world.
4．(2023·全国甲卷)The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson's theme is a more weighty warning (warn) about environmental destruction.
5．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)As we age, even if we're healthy, the heart just isn't as efficient (efficiency) in processing oxygen as it used to be.
Ⅲ.选词填空
early on；catch fire；in this sense；keep in touch with；keep track of
1．My cousin moved abroad for his studies, but we keep in touch with each other through video calls every weekend, sharing our weekly stories.
2．In this sense, computers cannot replace the creative work done by teachers.
3．I use a small notebook to keep track of all the new sentences I learn.
4．The oxygen workshop caught fire and set off a chain of explosions.
5．He was injured early on and didn't last the match.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1．父亲一回家，母亲就告诉他发生了什么事。(the instant引导时间状语从句)
The instant my father came back home, my mother told him what had happened.
2．如果你错过这个机会，多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。(it will take＋一段时间＋before…)
If you miss this chance, it will take years before you get another one．
3．我英语学得很好，这使我更容易找到一份好工作。(it作形式宾语)
I have a good command of English, which makes it easier for me to find a good job．
课时作业18
(总分：32.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
(2024·浙江杭州高三质检)
Education in 2080 is distinctive from education in the 2020s. Until about 2035, the main function of education systems is to supply the economy with the next generation of workers. In 2080, the purpose of education is the well being of society and all its members. To make this a bit more tangible for you, I would like to give an example of what a child's education looks like in 2080. Her name is Shemsy. Shemsy is 13, and she is confident and loves learning.
Shemsy does not go to school in the morning because schools, as you know, no longer exist. Schools have been replaced with “Learning Hubs” that are not restricted to certain ages. They are where intergenerational learning happens, in line with the belief that learning is the lifelong pursuit.
Every year, Shemsy designs her learning journey for the year with a highly attentive “teacher citizen”. Shemsy is actively engaged in designing her education and has to propose projects she would like to be involved in to contribute to and serve her community. She also spends lots of time playing as the role of play in learning has finally been recognized as the essential and core to our humanity. Shemsy works a lot collaboratively. Access to education is universal, and higher education institutions no longer differentiate themselves by how many people they reject yearly. Variability between students is expected and leveraged(充分利用) as young people teach one another and use their differences as a source of strength. Shemsy naturally explores what she is curious about at a pace she sets. She still has some classes to take that are mandatory for children globally: Being Human and the History of Humanity.
We invite you to think about your vision for education in the year 2080: what does it look like, who does it serve, and how does it transform our societies
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过虚构人物Shemsy向读者展示了2080年的教育是什么样子的。
1．What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us？( D )
A．There are different types of education.
B．The present education needs improvements.
C．Education and economy are closely associated.
D．The goal of future education is fundamentally different.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段的中心句“Education in 2080 is distinctive from education in the 2020s.”和下文的“Until about 2035, the main function of education systems…In 2080, the purpose of education is the well being of society and all its members.”可知，本段主要讲的是未来的教育功能和现在截然不同，故D项正确。
2．What do we know about the Learning Hub that Shemsy goes to？( A )
A．It accepts students of all ages.
B．It promotes competition.
C．It discourages individualized learning.
D．It is all about play based learning.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…‘Learning Hubs’ that are not restricted to certain ages. They are where intergenerational learning happens, in line with the belief that learning is the lifelong pursuit.”可知，Shemsy去的学习中心不限制年龄，几代人可以同时在那里学习，故A项正确。
3．What does the underlined word “mandatory” in paragraph 3 mean？( D )
A．Tough. B．Satisfactory.
C．Optional. D．Required.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Variability between students is expected…Shemsy naturally explores what she is curious about at a pace she sets.”可知，未来教育是允许学生间差异化存在的，Shemsy以她设定的速度自然地探索她好奇的事物。再根据画线词所在句中的“still”、“children globally”以及常识可推知，“Being Human”和“the History of Humanity”是全球学生必学的科目，故画线词的意思与D项最为接近。
4．What is the suitable title for the text？( B )
A．An Example to All
B．A Vision for Education
C．A Challenge for Education
D．A Journey into the Future
解析：主旨大意题。第一段讲2080年的教育与现在截然不同；第二、三段通过虚构人物Shemsy展示了“what a child's education looks like in 2080”；最后一段则向读者发出邀请，让读者思考“your vision for education in the year 2080”。综上可知，本文主要是对2080年教育的展望，故B项“对教育的展望”适合作本文的标题。
(2025·广东东莞东华中学高三月考)
A last defender of privacy, our brains have remained inviolate (未受侵犯的), even as sensors now record our heartbeats, breaths, steps and sleep. All that is about to change.
Large tech companies are already investing heavily in brain wearables. They aim to put brain sensors into smart watches, headsets and sleep aids. Integrating them into our everyday lives could revolutionize health care, enabling personalized treatment of conditions. Brain sensors could improve our ability to think, focus and even communicate with technological telepathy (心灵感应)—using the power of thoughts and emotions to drive interaction with AR and VR headsets.
But brain wearables also pose real risks to mental privacy and self－determination. As these devices increase，they'll generate vast amounts of neural (神经的)data, creating a window into our brain states. Nowadays, our inner selves are not as secret as before. From neuromarketing to the rabbit hole of social media, they violate human brains even when people don't realize that. Social media “like” buttons and notifications are features designed to draw us habitually back to platforms, using our brains' reward systems.
As brain wearables and artificial intelligence (AI) advance, the line between human agency and machine intervention will also not be manifest. When a wearable reshapes our thoughts and emotions, how much of our actions remain truly our own As we begin to offload mental tasks onto AI, we risk becoming overly dependent on technology. Should we allow AI to shape our mental experiences And how do we keep our humanity in an interconnected world remade by these technologies
We stand at the beginning of a brain wearable revolution. We need caution and an open debate about the risks and benefits of neurotechnology to ensure it is used responsibly. To get there will require we recognize new digital age rights to preserve our inner liberty—self－determination over our brains and mental experiences. We must do so now, before the choice is no longer ours to make.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。一些科技公司正在研发大脑可穿戴设备，这些设备有助于彻底改变医疗保健，提高人们的思考能力、专注力和沟通能力等，但也会对人们的心理隐私和思想自由构成威胁。
5．What is stressed about brain wearables in paragraph 2？( B )
A．Their application. B．Their potential.
C．Their popularity. D．Their diversity.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，大型科技公司已经在大脑可穿戴设备上投入巨资。他们的目标是将大脑传感器放入智能手表、耳机和睡眠辅助器中。将它们融入我们的日常生活可以彻底改变医疗保健，实现个性化的疾病治疗。大脑传感器可以提高我们的思考能力、专注力和通过技术心灵感应进行交流的能力。故本段主要介绍的是大脑可穿戴设备的潜力。
6．What does the author want to show by mentioning social media “like” buttons and notifications？( D )
A．People rely on technology too much.
B．Risk of brain wearables is everywhere.
C．Neuromarketing affects people easily.
D．Mental privacy is violated unknowingly.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Nowadays, our inner selves are not as secret…violate human brains even when people don't realize that.”可知，作者认为如今我们的内在自我不像以前那样私密。从神经营销到社交媒体的兔子洞，它们在人们没有意识到的情况下搅扰人类的大脑，侵犯他们的隐私。接着以社交媒体的“喜欢”按钮和通知为例说明这一现象。
7．What does the underlined word “manifest” in paragraph 4 mean？( A )
A．Clear. B．Stable.
C．Necessary. D．Reasonable.
解析：词义猜测题。画线词后文提到，当可穿戴设备重塑我们的思想和情感时，我们的行为中有多少真正是我们自己的？当我们开始将脑力任务转移给人工智能时，我们有可能过度依赖技术。我们应该让人工智能塑造我们的心理体验吗？我们如何在一个由这些技术重塑的互联世界中保持我们的人性？这些问题表明人类能动性和机器干预之间的界限不清晰。由此猜测画线词manifest意为“清晰的”。
8．What does the author appeal to people to do？( C )
A．Be open to new technology.
B．Oppose brain wearables.
C．Defend the freedom of thought.
D．Keep humanity in high－tech era.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“To get there will require we recognize new digital age rights…before the choice is no longer ours to make.”可知，要实现这一目标，我们需要意识到新数字时代的权利，以维护我们的内在自由——对我们的大脑和心理体验的自决权。我们必须现在就这样做，在我们无法再做出选择之前。由此可知作者呼吁人们维护思想的自由。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
(2024·安徽江淮十校高三联考)
Jump to It
Jumping rope is an activity that contributes to a healthy lifestyle and helps meet your fitness and wellness goals. Here's how jumping rope benefits you.
It burns calories. How many calories does jumping rope burn While this depends on your pace on average, you may burn about 100 calories jumping rope for 10 minutes. 1(____)
It's easy to do. You can jump rope almost anywhere, making it a great option for on the go or when you're traveling. Some people keep the habit of working out in the open air. 2(____) Being able to pick up a rope is a great option.
It builds bone density (骨密度). Your bone density decreases as you age. Luckily, jumping rope helps keep your bones strong. 3(____) The impact or stress from landing after a jump helps strengthen your bones.
It improves your heart and lungs. Jumping rope strengthens your heart and lungs by raising your heart rate quickly. Those who do rope jumping exercise have better vital capacity. 4(____) Strong vital capacity contributes to better cardiorespiratory (心和肺的) fitness, which means you can exercise longer with less effort.
It makes you feel good. Did we mention it's fun After exercise, your body will release a special chemical, which can help with depression. Therefore, if you get anxious sometimes, being active can also help calm ourselves down. 5(____)
A．Others prefer to work at home.
B．But what if it's raining outside
C．So, skip ahead to the good stuff.
D．It is actually a load bearing activity.
E．It refers to the amount of air you can breathe out after taking a deep breath.
F．Therefore, as a well rounded exercise, jumping rope helps with weight loss.
G．However, bend your knees slightly to avoid injuries to ankles and bones when you land.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是跳绳的好处。
1．F 解析：空前“It burns calories…for 10 minutes.”说明了跳绳可以燃烧很多卡路里，F选项说明了跳绳可以减肥，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
2．B 解析：空前“Some people keep the habit of working out in the open air.”说明有些人有在户外锻炼的习惯，空后“Being able to pick up a rope is a great option.”说明跳绳是个好的选择，空处应说在什么时候跳绳是个很好的选择，B选项提出外面下雨时跳绳是个很好的选择，因此B选项承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
3．D 解析：空后“The impact or stress from landing after a jump helps strengthen your bones.”说明跳绳时落地的冲击或压力有助于增强骨骼，这说明跳绳和承重有关，D选项说明了跳绳是一种承重活动，引起下文，符合语境，故选D。
4．E 解析：空前“Jumping rope…better vital capacity.”说明跳绳可以增加人的肺活量，空处应解释肺活量是什么，E选项说明了什么是肺活量，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
5．C 解析：空前“After exercise…help calm ourselves down.”说明跳绳可以让人心情好，空处应是总结性的话，C选项呼吁人们跳绳，总结全文，符合语境，故选C。(共84张PPT)
简洁
实用
高效
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO
THE FUTURE
RJ英语
选择性必修第一册
内容索引
词汇复现 语境串记
高效课堂 考点突破
多维演练 素养提升
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
重难考点
拾遗考点
A
B
课时作业18
第五部分
基础默测
第四部分
默写达标
基础检测
A
B
词汇复现 语境串记
第
分
部
一
用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。
Artificial intelligence (AI) can get many appliances such as air conditioners switched on in a remote place at the owner's command.Besides, some sensors have been installed to give 1.warnings the instant they detect something abnormal like a gas leak．Apart from these, some innovations 2.combined with space technology can also make accurate weather 3.forecasts and even predict potential natural disasters.In this sense, technological advances make our lives more comfortable and convenient.Hence, most students 4.advocate the development of new technology.Nevertheless, others oppose developing new technology, thinking it not secure．They resist automatic vehicles and even try to 5.persuade people to live a simple life in the absence of high technology. Personally, I think new technology has a promising 6.prospect．I have decided to seek my career as an AI engineer early on．I will read a lot of relevant essays to keep in touch with the latest development.
advocate；combine；forecast；persuade；prospect；warning
warnings
combined
forecasts
advocate
persuade
prospect
高效课堂 考点突破
第
分
部
二
1 persuade vt.劝说；说服(→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n．说服；
劝说)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Successfully persuading David not to quit (quit) the cross country race，I smiled with relief.
重难考点
to quit
[能力提升]——微写作
②我非常紧张，犹豫不决地敲了敲老人的门，试图说服他买我的报纸。
Having butterflies in my heart，I hesitantly knocked on the old man‘s door and tried to persuade/advised him to buy my newspaper．(心理描写)
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我设法说服了大卫参加比赛，因为他为此训练得很努力。
I managed to persuade David to participate/into participating in the competition，for he had practiced so hard for it.(情景描写)
tried to persuade/advised him to buy my newspaper
I managed to persuade David to participate/into participating in the competition
persuade sb.to do/into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
persuade sb.not to do/out of doing sth.
说服某人不做某事
try to persuade sb.to do sth.＝advise sb.to do sth.
试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)
[语料积累] (2024·北京卷)Transportation and technology are the suitable topics.High speed trains are the most persuasive proof, combining the transportation and technology.(建议信)
交通和科技是合适的话题。高铁是最有说服力的证据，它结合了交通和科技。
2 command vt.命令；控制 n．指令；命令；掌握；控制
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①After the captain fell ill, he had to take command of the ship and carry on through the storm.
[能力提升]——微写作/一句多译
②每一个音符都在她的掌握中，她轻松且信心十足地演奏着这首复杂的曲目。
She had every note at her command, playing the complex piece with ease and confidence.(场景描写)
③时间有限，他命令我们如期完成工作。
→Time was limited.He commanded us to finish the work as scheduled.(简单句)
→Time was limited.He commanded that we (should) finish the work as scheduled.(宾语从句)
of
at her command,
commanded us to finish the work
commanded that we (should) finish the work
(1)command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command that…(should) do… 命令……(2)at one's command 听某人支配
take command of 控制；指挥
have a good command of… 掌握……；精通……
[语料积累] (2019·全国Ⅰ卷)First of all, having lived in China for sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child, I have a good command of English and Chinese.(申请信)
首先，我在中国生活了十六年，并且从小就学习英语，所以我能够很好地掌握英文和中文。
3 combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合(→combination n．结合；联合；组合)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①In combination with pleasant climate and tasty food，the beautiful scenery made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.
②His novel is a fascinating combination (combine) of historical facts and imaginative fiction.
[能力提升]——微写作
③她浓厚的热情与出色的幽默感相结合，这使她成为同龄人中的宠儿。
Her strong passion is combined with a great sense of humor, making her a favorite among her peers.(人物描写)
with
combination
is combined with
(1)combine sth.with/and sth. 把……与……结合
be combined with 与……结合/联合
(2)in combination with 与……联合
[语料积累] (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The fresh air and warm sunshine made the whole experience delightful.It felt amazing to combine art with nature in such a harmonious way.(活动介绍)
新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光使整个体验非常愉快。以如此和谐的方式将艺术与自然结合在一起感觉真是太棒了。
4 oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠(→opposed adj.反对的；对立的→opposite adj.对
面的；相反的→opposition n．反对)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Regardless of my father's opposition(oppose)，I still purchased many luxuries．
[能力提升]——微写作
②因为我所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我忍不住伤心地抽泣起来。
Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan，I couldn't resist sobbing sadly.(情绪描写)
③由于全国反对浪费食物，发起了一项呼吁我们学生节约食物的活动。
With the nation opposing wasting food，an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food.(活动介绍)
opposition
were opposed to my plan
With the nation opposing wasting food
(1)oppose (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事
oppose sb./sb.'s doing sth. 反对某人做某事
(2)be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事
[语料积累] (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)As for the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions, a majority of students oppose the idea of randomly assigning them into pairs.They prefer choosing their partners, believing that working with friends can enhance their confidence.(建议信)
对于即将到来的口语练习分组，大多数学生反对随机配对的做法。他们更希望自己选择搭档，认为和朋友一起练习可以提高自己的信心。
5 absence n．缺席；不在(某处)；[U]缺乏；不存在(→absent adj.缺席的；不在
的；心不在焉的→absent minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①In the absence of teachers' instruction，I don't know how to combine what I've learnt with practice.
②My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long absence (absent) from school.
[能力提升]——微写作
③我写信向您道歉，上周末没参加您的生日派对。
I'm writing to apologize to you for being absent from your birthday party last weekend.(道歉信)
of
absence
being absent from
(1)in the absence of sb.＝in one's absence
某人不在时
in the absence of sth. 缺乏……；没有……
absence of mind 心不在焉
(2)be absent from 不参加；缺席
[语料积累] Such is my mother，who is sometimes absent minded，yet always loving.(主旨升华)
这就是我的妈妈，她有时会健忘，然而总是充满爱心。
6 in this sense (in…sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲
[基础检测]——选词填空
①Even if these essays make sense，they are really difficult for young children to make sense of．(make sense of/make sense)
[能力提升]——微写作/句型转换
②(2022·全国甲卷)从某种意义上说，海洋像我们亲爱的母亲，因此，我倡议我们应该增强我们的责任感，保护我们的海洋免受伤害。
In a sense, oceans are like our beloved mother，so I advocate that we should strengthen our sense of duty to preserve our oceans from being hurt.(投稿)
③We should in no sense cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties.
→In no sense should we cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties．(用倒装句改写)
make sense
make
sense of
In a sense,
our sense of duty
In no sense should we cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many
difficulties
make sense of 弄懂……的意思；理解
make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通
make no sense 没道理；没意义
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in no sense 决不(置于句首时要用部分倒装结构)
a sense of belonging/humour/direction/duty 归属感/幽默感/方向感/责任感
[语料积累] (2024·浙江1月卷)Having a poor sense of direction, Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building.All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about, let alone commit to memory.(心理描写)
由于方向感很差，伊娃发现在如此庞大的建筑中走动几乎是不可能的。所有不同的走廊和房间都让人难以捉摸，更不用说记住了。
7 keep in touch (with…)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
[基础检测]——小语段训练
①自从十年前取得联系，我们就一直保持着联系。我真的相信我们再也不会失去联系了。
We have been/stayed/kept in touch with each other since we got in touch ten years ago.I do believe that we will never lose touch with each other.
[能力提升]——微写作
②搬到新城市后，莎拉感到很孤独，因为她不得不离开所有的朋友。然而，她给自己承诺要与他们保持联系。
After moving to a new city, Sarah felt lonely because she had to leave all her friends behind.However, she made a promise to herself to keep in touch with them．(情景描写)
have been/stayed/kept in touch with
got in touch
lose touch with
to keep in touch with them
(1)stay in touch (with) (与……)保持联系
be in touch (with) (与……)有联系
be out of touch (with) (与……)失去联系
以上三个短语表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
(2)get in touch (with) (与……)取得联系
lose touch (with) (与……)失去联系
以上两个短语表示动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
[语料积累] (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Then we parted ways with a firm handshake and a promise to stay in touch．(动作描写)
然后我们紧紧握手道别，并承诺保持联系。
8 句型公式：the instant…一……就……
(教材原句)Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
在你步入家门的一刹那，灯光亮起，你最喜爱的音乐或电视节目随即开启，而且你会发现晚餐也已备好。
[能力提升]——补全句子/一句多译
①The next time you see her (下次你看到她时), please remind her to bring her book.
②她一看到我的反应就吓呆了，好像在地上扎了根。
→The instant/moment she saw my reaction, she froze with fright, as if rooted on the ground.
→Instantly/Immediately she saw my reaction, she froze with fright, as if rooted on the ground.
→On/Upon seeing my reaction, she froze with fright, as if rooted on the ground.
The next time you see her
The instant/moment she saw my reaction,
Instantly/Immediately she saw my reaction,
On/Upon seeing my reaction,
引导时间状语(从句)的名词短语、副词和介词短语还有：
(1)当表示“次”的time前有“the＋first/next/last”或“each，every”等时，意为“第一次/下次/上次/每次……”(2)the＋moment/minute/second 一……就……
(3)instantly/immediately 一……就……
(4)upon/on doing 一……就……
[语料积累] The instant I presented our findings to the class, the class burst into applause.(场景描写)
我刚向全班展示我们的研究成果，全班就爆发出一阵掌声。
9 句型公式：It will take＋一段时间＋before…
(教材原句)Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①How time flies！It is/has been (be) 20 years since we parted with each other after graduation.
is/has been
[能力提升]——微写作
②十天后你们就要参加期末考试了，你们一定要劳逸结合。
It will be ten days before you take the end of term examinations and you must combine hard work with a good rest.
③没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，她的心揪成一团。但是她不断地安慰自己：“用不了多久，我的丈夫就会找到我。”
It wasn't long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest，and she had knots in her stomach.But she constantly comforted herself，“It won't be long before my husband finds me.”(心理描写)
It will be ten days before
It wasn't long before
It won't be long before
(1)It will take＋一段时间＋before从句(一般现在时)表示“在……之前要花一段时间”
It will be＋一段时间＋before从句(一般现在时)表示“要过一段时间才……”
(2)It wasn't long＋before从句(一般过去时)表示“没过多久就……”
(3)It won't be long＋before从句(一般现在时)表示“过不了多久就会……”
(4)It is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句表示“自从……有多长时间了”
[语料积累] It will take a few weeks before we finish repainting the entire house, as each room requires a different color, and we need time to let the paint dry properly.(活动介绍)
在我们完成整个房子的重新粉刷之前要花几个星期，因为每个房间都需要不同的颜色，我们需要时间让涂料彻底变干。
拾遗考点
Ⅰ. 知识点补充
[选词填空/单句语法填空]
1．Before leaving the classroom, the teacher reminded the students to switch off all the lights.
2．Lily has a preference for reading mystery novels, as she enjoys solving puzzles within the story.
3．Early on, the team faced several challenges, but they worked together to overcome them.
4．The pile of dry leaves in the backyard caught fire, flames spreading quickly.
5．It is predicted (predict)that the new technology will revolutionize the way we communicate.
switch off
has a preference for
Early on,
caught fire,
is predicted
1．catch fire 着火
2．early on 在初期；早先
3．switch off 关(电灯、机器等)
4．keep sb.at a distance
对某人冷淡；与某人疏远
5．have a preference for
对……偏爱
6．It is predicted that…
据预测……
Ⅱ. 构词法规则
构词法规则——形容词后缀 ive
形容词后缀 ive表示“有……性质的；有……倾向的”。例如本单元中的单词：persuade (vt. 劝说；说服)去掉de＋后缀 sive转化成形容词persuasive(有说服力的)。形容词后缀 ive的常用规律如下：
[语境猜词]
1．The documentary was highly instructive, providing valuable information about environmental conservation. adj. 富有教益的；增长知识的
2．The mother was very protective of her children, always ensuring they were safe and well cared for. adj. 保护的
3．She had a productive day at work, completing all her tasks ahead of schedule.
adj. 富有成效的
4．The experiment provided conclusive evidence that supported the scientist's theory.
adj. 确凿的
5．She is very talkative, always engaging in conversations and making new friends easily. adj. 健谈的
adj. 富有教益的；增长知识的
adj. 保护的
adj. 富有成效的
adj. 确凿的
adj. 健谈的
多维演练 素养提升
第
分
部
三
板块一 夯实根基·提升能力
维度一 阅读理解——一词多义/语境猜词
Ⅰ.一词多义
1．switch
(1)Do you think she'll notice if I switch my glass with hers？B
(2)(2023·浙江1月卷)I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago.A
(3)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.E
(4)(2023·浙江1月卷)Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch，but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.C
(5)(2022·全国乙卷)By using the latest technologies，drones could also start providing higher value services for railways，detecting faults in the rail or switches…D
A.v.转变 B．v.交换 C．n.改变 D．n.(铁路的)转辙器，道岔 E．n.开关
B
A
E
C
D
2．available
(1)(2021·天津3月卷)As part of the package, initial and follow up training sessions are provided and accommodation is available if required.C
(2)I'm afraid he's not available at the moment.Would you leave a message？A
(3)The students are glad to get the news that all the teaching equipment is available to them.B
A.adj.(人)有空的 B．adj.可用的 C．adj.可获得的
C
A
B
Ⅱ.语境猜词
1．(2021·全国甲卷)According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5，500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.
adv. 极度地，很大程度地
[点拨]critically (熟义) adv.批判性地；评判性地。此处意为“极度地，很大程度地”。
2．There was a distant look in her eyes from time to time, her thoughts elsewhere.
adj. 心不在焉的
[点拨]distant (熟义) adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的。此处意为“心不在焉的”。
adv. 极度地，很大程度地
adj. 心不在焉的
维度二 语法填空——词形转换/固定搭配/单元语法(将来进行时)
1．He managed to persuade Tom to join (join) the debate team, convincing him that it would improve his speaking skills.
2．Sarah has a good command of English, which allows her to communicate easily with international students.
3．The flavors of the dish were combined (combine) with the chef's unique sauce, creating a delicious meal.
4．The community opposed building (build) a shopping mall near the park, fearing it would disrupt the peaceful environment.
5．In the absence (absent) of the teacher, the students worked quietly on their assignments.
to join
of
were combined
building
absence
6．In this sense, learning a new language is like opening a door to a new world.
7．Even though they live far apart, they keep in touch with frequent phone calls and messages.
8．Afraid that I might hurt the lovely small creature, I automatically (automatic) let out a cry to stop my horse.
9．I suppose I was looking for an occupation (occupy) which was going to be an adventure.
10．Just think! This time next week we will be sitting (sit) in the sun in the south of France.
In
in
automatically
occupation
will be sitting
维度三 单句表达——翻译句子/句式升级
1．两周后我才收到回复。
It took two weeks before I received a reply．(情景描写)
2．技术的进步使人们在家工作成为可能。
Advances in technology have made it possible for people to work at home．(现象介绍)
3．有人建议由于天气恶劣，活动应该推迟。(It was/is suggested that)
It was/is suggested that the event should be postponed due to bad weather．
4．As soon as the rain started pouring, she rushed inside the house.(动作、环境描写)
→The instant the rain started pouring, she rushed inside the house．(用the instant改写句子)
It took two weeks before I received a reply
Advances in technology have made it possible for people to work at home
It was/is suggested that the event should be postponed due to bad weather
The instant the rain started pouring, she rushed inside the house
板块二 主题引领·情境写作
维度一 基础写作——补全佳作并背诵
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假定你是李华，今天轮到你在英语课上做有关智能家居的英语演讲。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：
1．智能家居的影响；
2．举例说明。
Good morning, my dear classmates. My topic today is about smart homes.
1．It is predicted that(据预测；it＋be＋过去分词＋that)with the development of science and technology, smart homes will gradually enter people's life, 2.which will keep us secure, provide us with convenience(智能家居将保障我们的安全，为我们提供便利), and help us create an environment－friendly and energy－saving living environment.For instance, electric appliances like TV sets and lights 3.can be switched on and off automatically(可以自动开关).Besides, smart homes will 4.be keeping constant track of our health and send a warning to our phone(持续跟踪我们的健康状况，向我们的手机发出警告) when there is something wrong.It won't be long before these innovations provide us with a life of higher quality.
It is predicted that
which will keep us
secure, provide us with convenience
can be switched on and off
automatically
be keeping constant track of our
health and send a warning to our phone
维度二 读后续写微技能18——动作细节描写：动“腿”
[语言素材]——输入必备知识
1．run into 跑进
2．step into 走进
3．rush out of 冲出
4．hurry to 匆忙赶到
5．get stuck in the hole 卡在洞里
6．shaky/trembling legs 颤抖的腿
7．with one's legs wide apart 双腿叉开
8．drag one's tired/heavy legs 拖着疲惫/沉重的双腿
9．cross one's legs 盘腿而坐
10．run like the wind 飞奔
11．pace back and forth 踱来踱去
12．walk up and down restlessly 不安地走来走去
13．slide into bed 溜上床
[跟踪演练]——提升关键能力
任务1 单句表达
1．我匆忙赶到学校滑板俱乐部。
I hurried to the school skateboarding club. (外研版必修一U1)
2．他的腿卡在洞里了。他动弹不得。
His legs got stuck in the hole. He couldn't move．
3．丹尼尔跑进卧室，生气地关上了门。
Daniel runs into his bedroom and shuts the door angrily．
hurried to
got stuck in the hole
runs into his bedroom
4．当我的英语老师走进教室时，我很惊讶地发现，他就是我之前遇到的那个人。
When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier. (外研版必修一U1)
5．我跑出教室的时候迎面撞到了一个女孩。
I was running out of the classroom when I bumped into a girl literally. (外研版必修一U1)
When my English teacher stepped into the classroom,
was running out of the classroom
任务2 语段表达
After the long day at school, Jake 1.dragged his tired legs (拖着疲惫的双腿) as he walked home. Every step seemed heavier than the last. When he finally reached his house, he paused at the door, 2.pacing back and forth (踱来踱去), too restless to go inside. His mind was full of thoughts about the test he hadn't done well in. Suddenly, his little sister jumped to her feet from the couch when she saw him. Jake managed a weak smile and 3.crossed his legs (盘腿) as he sat beside her. They talked for a while, and slowly, he began to relax. Later that night, Jake 4.slid into bed (溜上床), feeling a bit more at ease．
dragged his tired legs
pacing back and forth
crossed his legs
slid into bed
基础默测
第
分
部
四
默写达标
一、阅读单词晓词义
1．remote adj. 远程的；偏远的
2．artificial adj. 人工的；人造的；假的
3．prospect n. 可能性；前景
4．appliance n. 电器；器具
5．luxury n. 奢华
6．sensor n. 传感器；敏感元件
7．routine n. 常规；正常顺序 adj. 常规的；日常的
8．leak vi. & vt. 漏；渗漏；透露 n. 漏洞；裂缝；透露
远程的；偏远的
人工的；人造的；假的
可能性；前景
电器；器具
奢华
传感器；敏感元件
常规；正常顺序
常规的；日常的
漏；渗漏；透露
漏洞；裂缝；透露
二、核心单词写得准
1．available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
2．nevertheless adv. 尽管如此；不过；然而
3．switch vt. 转换；交换 vi. & vt. (使)改变；转变 n. 开关；转换器；改变
4．command n. 指令；命令；控制 vt. 命令；控制
5．obey vi. & vt. 服从；遵守
6．constant adj. 不断的；重复的；不变的 n. 常数；常量
7．advocate vt. 提倡；支持；拥护 n. 提倡者；支持者；拥护者
8．structure n. 结构；体系 vt. 系统安排；精心组织
9．forecast vt. & n. 预测；预报
10．hence adv. 因此；由此
11．cease vi. & vt. (使)停止；终止
12．rural adj. 乡村的；农村的
available
nevertheless
switch
command
obey
constant
advocate
structure
forecast
hence
cease
rural
三、拓展单词通变化
1．emphasize vt. 强调→emphasis n. 强调；重视；重要性
2．persuade vt. 劝说；说服→persuasion n. 劝说；说服→persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的
3．distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n. 距离
4．secure adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt. 获得；拴牢；保护→security n. 安全工作；保护措施
5．integrate vi. & vt. (使)合并；成为一体→integrated adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的
6．efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv. 有效地；效率高地→efficiency n. 效率
emphasize
emphasis
persuade
persuasion
persuasive
distant
distance
secure
security
integrate
integrated
efficient
efficiently
efficiency
7．prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿→preference n. 爱好；偏爱
8．instant n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的→instantly adv. 即刻地；马上地
9．warn vt. 警告；提醒→warning n. 警告；警示；先兆
10．normal adj. 正常的→abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的
11．critic n. 批评家；评论家→criticize v. 批评→critical adj. 严重的；关键的；批判性的→criticism n. 批评；责备
12．potential adj. 潜在的；可能的 n. 潜力；可能性→potentially adv. 潜在地；可能地
13．electric adj. 电动的；发电的→electricity n. 电；电能→electrical adj. 电的；用电的
prefer
preference
instant
instantly
warn
warning
normal
abnormal
critic
criticize
critical
criticism
potential
potentially
electric
electricity
electrical
14．resist vi. & vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n. 抵制；反对；抗拒→resistant adj. 有抵抗力的；反抗的
15．fantasy n. 幻想；想象→fantastic adj. 极好的；了不起的
16．detect vt. 发现；查明→detector n. 探测器；检测器；侦察器→detective adj. 侦探的；侦察的 n. 侦探
17．relevant adj. 有关的；有意义的→relevance n. 关联性
18．combine vt. & vi. (使)结合；混合→combination n. 混合；结合；联合
19．predict vt. 预测；预言；预料→prediction n. 预测；预言
20．occupy vt. 占用；占据；占领→occupation n. 职业；占领
21．oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠→opposed adj. 反对的；对立的
22．absent adj. 缺席的；不在的；缺乏的→absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席
resist
resistance
resistant
fantasy
fantastic
detect
detector
detective
relevant
relevance
combine
combination
predict
prediction
occupy
occupation
oppose
opposed
absent
absence
四、重点词块明搭配
1．switch off/on 关/开 (电灯、机器等)
2．keep track of 跟踪
3．early on 在初期；早先
4．prevent…from… 阻止……做……
5．catch fire 着火
6．daily routine 日常生活
7．in this sense (in…sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
8．keep in touch (with…) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
9．keep us secure 使我们安全
10．advanced technology 先进技术
switch off/on
keep track of
early on
prevent…from…
catch fire
日常生活
从这种(某种)意义上来讲
(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
使我们安全
先进技术
五、教材佳句会运用
1．在你步入家门的一刹那，灯光亮起，你最喜爱的音乐或电视节目随即开启，而且你会发现晚餐也已备好。(the instant引导时间状语从句)
Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
2．然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。(it will take＋一段时间＋before…)
Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
the instant you enter the door
it will take some years before most new homes begin to use
3．甚至有人认为，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。(it＋be＋过去分词＋that…)
It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.
4．此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。(it作形式宾语)
Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
It could even be argued that
made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch
基础检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In rural (乡村的；农村的) areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a life saving role.
2．These programs can be integrated (合并) with your existing software.
3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential (可能的；潜在的) implications for group discussion and decision making are enormous.
4．(2022·全国甲卷)Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further.
5．A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime (犯罪活动)．
rural
integrated
potential
career
crime
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．This disease is surprisingly difficult to catch as most people have a natural resistance (resist) to it.
2．To explain this，they hypothesize that galaxies must contain a great deal of missing matter which cannot be detected (detect)．
3．It is known to all that Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest occupied (occupation) castle in the world.
4．(2023·全国甲卷)The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson's theme is a more weighty warning (warn) about environmental destruction.
5．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)As we age, even if we're healthy, the heart just isn't as efficient (efficiency) in processing oxygen as it used to be.
resistance
detected
occupied
warning
efficient
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．My cousin moved abroad for his studies, but we keep in touch with each other through video calls every weekend, sharing our weekly stories.
2．In this sense, computers cannot replace the creative work done by teachers.
3．I use a small notebook to keep track of all the new sentences I learn.
4．The oxygen workshop caught fire and set off a chain of explosions.
5．He was injured early on and didn't last the match.
early on；catch fire；in this sense；keep in touch with；keep track of
keep in touch with
In this sense,
keep track of
caught fire
early on
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1．父亲一回家，母亲就告诉他发生了什么事。(the instant引导时间状语从句)
The instant my father came back home, my mother told him what had happened.
2．如果你错过这个机会，多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。(it will take＋一段时间＋before…)
If you miss this chance, it will take years before you get another one．
3．我英语学得很好，这使我更容易找到一份好工作。(it作形式宾语)
I have a good command of English, which makes it easier for me to find a good job．
The instant my father came back home,
it will take years before you get another one
makes it easier for me to find a good job
课时作业18
第
分
部
五
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
(2024·浙江杭州高三质检)
Education in 2080 is distinctive from education in the 2020s. Until about 2035, the main function of education systems is to supply the economy with the next generation of workers. In 2080, the purpose of education is the well being of society and all its members. To make this a bit more tangible for you, I would like to give an example of what a child's education looks like in 2080. Her name is Shemsy. Shemsy is 13, and she is confident and loves learning.
Shemsy does not go to school in the morning because schools, as you know, no longer exist. Schools have been replaced with “Learning Hubs” that are not restricted to certain ages. They are where intergenerational learning happens, in line with the belief that learning is the lifelong pursuit.
Every year, Shemsy designs her learning journey for the year with a highly attentive “teacher citizen”. Shemsy is actively engaged in designing her education and has to propose projects she would like to be involved in to contribute to and serve her community. She also spends lots of time playing as the role of play in learning has finally been recognized as the essential and core to our humanity. Shemsy works a lot collaboratively. Access to education is universal, and higher education institutions no longer differentiate themselves by how many people they reject yearly. Variability between students is expected and leveraged(充分利用) as young people teach one another and use their differences as a source of strength. Shemsy naturally explores what she is curious about at a pace she sets. She still has some classes to take that are mandatory for children globally: Being Human and the History of Humanity.
We invite you to think about your vision for education in the year 2080: what does it look like, who does it serve, and how does it transform our societies
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过虚构人物Shemsy向读者展示了2080年的教育是什么样子的。
1．What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us？( )
A．There are different types of education.
B．The present education needs improvements.
C．Education and economy are closely associated.
D．The goal of future education is fundamentally different.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段的中心句“Education in 2080 is distinctive from education in the 2020s.”和下文的“Until about 2035, the main function of education systems…In 2080, the purpose of education is the well being of society and all its members.”可知，本段主要讲的是未来的教育功能和现在截然不同，故D项正确。
D
2．What do we know about the Learning Hub that Shemsy goes to？( )
A．It accepts students of all ages.
B．It promotes competition.
C．It discourages individualized learning.
D．It is all about play based learning.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…‘Learning Hubs’ that are not restricted to certain ages. They are where intergenerational learning happens, in line with the belief that learning is the lifelong pursuit.”可知，Shemsy去的学习中心不限制年龄，几代人可以同时在那里学习，故A项正确。
A
3．What does the underlined word “mandatory” in paragraph 3 mean？( )
A．Tough. B．Satisfactory.
C．Optional. D．Required.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Variability between students is expected…Shemsy naturally explores what she is curious about at a pace she sets.”可知，未来教育是允许学生间差异化存在的，Shemsy以她设定的速度自然地探索她好奇的事物。再根据画线词所在句中的“still”、“children globally”以及常识可推知，“Being Human”和“the History of Humanity”是全球学生必学的科目，故画线词的意思与D项最为接近。
D
4．What is the suitable title for the text？( )
A．An Example to All
B．A Vision for Education
C．A Challenge for Education
D．A Journey into the Future
解析：主旨大意题。第一段讲2080年的教育与现在截然不同；第二、三段通过虚构人物Shemsy展示了“what a child's education looks like in 2080”；最后一段则向读者发出邀请，让读者思考“your vision for education in the year 2080”。综上可知，本文主要是对2080年教育的展望，故B项“对教育的展望”适合作本文的标题。
B
(2025·广东东莞东华中学高三月考)
A last defender of privacy, our brains have remained inviolate (未受侵犯的), even as sensors now record our heartbeats, breaths, steps and sleep. All that is about to change.
Large tech companies are already investing heavily in brain wearables. They aim to put brain sensors into smart watches, headsets and sleep aids. Integrating them into our everyday lives could revolutionize health care, enabling personalized treatment of conditions. Brain sensors could improve our ability to think, focus and even communicate with technological telepathy (心灵感应)—using the power of thoughts and emotions to drive interaction with AR and VR headsets.
But brain wearables also pose real risks to mental privacy and self－determination. As these devices increase，they'll generate vast amounts of neural (神经的)data, creating a window into our brain states. Nowadays, our inner selves are not as secret as before. From neuromarketing to the rabbit hole of social media, they violate human brains even when people don't realize that. Social media “like” buttons and notifications are features designed to draw us habitually back to platforms, using our brains' reward systems.
As brain wearables and artificial intelligence (AI) advance, the line between human agency and machine intervention will also not be manifest. When a wearable reshapes our thoughts and emotions, how much of our actions remain truly our own As we begin to offload mental tasks onto AI, we risk becoming overly dependent on technology. Should we allow AI to shape our mental experiences And how do we keep our humanity in an interconnected world remade by these technologies
We stand at the beginning of a brain wearable revolution. We need caution and an open debate about the risks and benefits of neurotechnology to ensure it is used responsibly. To get there will require we recognize new digital age rights to preserve our inner liberty—self－determination over our brains and mental experiences. We must do so now, before the choice is no longer ours to make.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。一些科技公司正在研发大脑可穿戴设备，这些设备有助于彻底改变医疗保健，提高人们的思考能力、专注力和沟通能力等，但也会对人们的心理隐私和思想自由构成威胁。
5．What is stressed about brain wearables in paragraph 2？( )
A．Their application. B．Their potential.
C．Their popularity. D．Their diversity.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，大型科技公司已经在大脑可穿戴设备上投入巨资。他们的目标是将大脑传感器放入智能手表、耳机和睡眠辅助器中。将它们融入我们的日常生活可以彻底改变医疗保健，实现个性化的疾病治疗。大脑传感器可以提高我们的思考能力、专注力和通过技术心灵感应进行交流的能力。故本段主要介绍的是大脑可穿戴设备的潜力。
B
6．What does the author want to show by mentioning social media “like” buttons and notifications？( )
A．People rely on technology too much.
B．Risk of brain wearables is everywhere.
C．Neuromarketing affects people easily.
D．Mental privacy is violated unknowingly.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Nowadays, our inner selves are not as secret…violate human brains even when people don't realize that.”可知，作者认为如今我们的内在自我不像以前那样私密。从神经营销到社交媒体的兔子洞，它们在人们没有意识到的情况下搅扰人类的大脑，侵犯他们的隐私。接着以社交媒体的“喜欢”按钮和通知为例说明这一现象。
D
7．What does the underlined word “manifest” in paragraph 4 mean？( )
A．Clear. B．Stable.
C．Necessary. D．Reasonable.
解析：词义猜测题。画线词后文提到，当可穿戴设备重塑我们的思想和情感时，我们的行为中有多少真正是我们自己的？当我们开始将脑力任务转移给人工智能时，我们有可能过度依赖技术。我们应该让人工智能塑造我们的心理体验吗？我们如何在一个由这些技术重塑的互联世界中保持我们的人性？这些问题表明人类能动性和机器干预之间的界限不清晰。由此猜测画线词manifest意为“清晰的”。
A
8．What does the author appeal to people to do？( )
A．Be open to new technology.
B．Oppose brain wearables.
C．Defend the freedom of thought.
D．Keep humanity in high－tech era.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“To get there will require we recognize new digital age rights…before the choice is no longer ours to make.”可知，要实现这一目标，我们需要意识到新数字时代的权利，以维护我们的内在自由——对我们的大脑和心理体验的自决权。我们必须现在就这样做，在我们无法再做出选择之前。由此可知作者呼吁人们维护思想的自由。
C
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
(2024·安徽江淮十校高三联考)
Jump to It
Jumping rope is an activity that contributes to a healthy lifestyle and helps meet your fitness and wellness goals. Here's how jumping rope benefits you.
It burns calories. How many calories does jumping rope burn While this depends on your pace on average, you may burn about 100 calories jumping rope for 10 minutes. 1(____)
It's easy to do. You can jump rope almost anywhere, making it a great option for on the go or when you're traveling. Some people keep the habit of working out in the open air. 2(____) Being able to pick up a rope is a great option.
文章总览
It builds bone density (骨密度). Your bone density decreases as you age. Luckily, jumping rope helps keep your bones strong. 3(____) The impact or stress from landing after a jump helps strengthen your bones.
It improves your heart and lungs. Jumping rope strengthens your heart and lungs by raising your heart rate quickly. Those who do rope jumping exercise have better vital capacity. 4(____) Strong vital capacity contributes to better cardiorespiratory (心和肺的) fitness, which means you can exercise longer with less effort.
It makes you feel good. Did we mention it's fun After exercise, your body will release a special chemical, which can help with depression. Therefore, if you get anxious sometimes, being active can also help calm ourselves down. 5(____)
文章总览
A．Others prefer to work at home.
B．But what if it's raining outside
C．So, skip ahead to the good stuff.
D．It is actually a load bearing activity.
E．It refers to the amount of air you can breathe out after taking a deep breath.
F．Therefore, as a well rounded exercise, jumping rope helps with weight loss.
G．However, bend your knees slightly to avoid injuries to ankles and bones when you land.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是跳绳的好处。
文章总览
Jumping rope is an activity that contributes to a healthy lifestyle and helps meet your fitness and wellness goals. Here's how jumping rope benefits you.
It burns calories. How many calories does jumping rope burn While this depends on your pace on average, you may burn about 100 calories jumping rope for 10 minutes. 1(____)
A．Others prefer to work at home.
B．But what if it's raining outside
C．So, skip ahead to the good stuff.
D．It is actually a load bearing activity.
E．It refers to the amount of air you can breathe out after taking a deep breath.
F．Therefore, as a well rounded exercise, jumping rope helps with weight loss.
G．However, bend your knees slightly to avoid injuries to ankles and bones when you land.
答案分析
F
解析：空前“It burns calories…for 10 minutes.”说明了跳绳可以燃烧很多卡路里，F选项说明了跳绳可以减肥，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
It's easy to do. You can jump rope almost anywhere, making it a great option for on the go or when you're traveling. Some people keep the habit of working out in the open air. 2(____) Being able to pick up a rope is a great option.
A．Others prefer to work at home.
B．But what if it's raining outside
C．So, skip ahead to the good stuff.
D．It is actually a load bearing activity.
E．It refers to the amount of air you can breathe out after taking a deep breath.
F．Therefore, as a well rounded exercise, jumping rope helps with weight loss.
G．However, bend your knees slightly to avoid injuries to ankles and bones when you land.
答案分析
B
解析：空前“Some people keep the habit of working out in the open air.”说明有些人有在户外锻炼的习惯，空后“Being able to pick up a rope is a great option.”说明跳绳是个好的选择，空处应说在什么时候跳绳是个很好的选择，B选项提出外面下雨时跳绳是个很好的选择，因此B选项承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
It builds bone density (骨密度). Your bone density decreases as you age. Luckily, jumping rope helps keep your bones strong. 3(____) The impact or stress from landing after a jump helps strengthen your bones.
A．Others prefer to work at home.
B．But what if it's raining outside
C．So, skip ahead to the good stuff.
D．It is actually a load bearing activity.
E．It refers to the amount of air you can breathe out after taking a deep breath.
F．Therefore, as a well rounded exercise, jumping rope helps with weight loss.
G．However, bend your knees slightly to avoid injuries to ankles and bones when you land.
答案分析
D
解析：空后“The impact or stress from landing after a jump helps strengthen your bones.”说明跳绳时落地的冲击或压力有助于增强骨骼，这说明跳绳和承重有关，D选项说明了跳绳是一种承重活动，引起下文，符合语境，故选D。
It improves your heart and lungs. Jumping rope strengthens your heart and lungs by raising your heart rate quickly. Those who do rope jumping exercise have better vital capacity. 4(____) Strong vital capacity contributes to better cardiorespiratory (心和肺的) fitness, which means you can exercise longer with less effort.
A．Others prefer to work at home.
B．But what if it's raining outside
C．So, skip ahead to the good stuff.
D．It is actually a load bearing activity.
E．It refers to the amount of air you can breathe out after taking a deep breath.
F．Therefore, as a well rounded exercise, jumping rope helps with weight loss.
G．However, bend your knees slightly to avoid injuries to ankles and bones when you land.
答案分析
E
解析：空前“Jumping rope…better vital capacity.”说明跳绳可以增加人的肺活量，空处应解释肺活量是什么，E选项说明了什么是肺活量，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
It makes you feel good. Did we mention it's fun After exercise, your body will release a special chemical, which can help with depression. Therefore, if you get anxious sometimes, being active can also help calm ourselves down. 5(____)
A．Others prefer to work at home.
B．But what if it's raining outside
C．So, skip ahead to the good stuff.
D．It is actually a load bearing activity.
E．It refers to the amount of air you can breathe out after taking a deep breath.
F．Therefore, as a well rounded exercise, jumping rope helps with weight loss.
G．However, bend your knees slightly to avoid injuries to ankles and bones when you land.
答案分析
C
解析：空前“After exercise…help calm ourselves down.”说明跳绳可以让人心情好，空处应是总结性的话，C选项呼吁人们跳绳，总结全文，符合语境，故选C。
