选择性必修第一册 研真题·教考衔接
一 阅读理解
主题语境：人与社会 文体：说明文 主题：巴比伦微型农场的优点
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷C篇)We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.
BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
Specifically, it's a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started.
Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.
BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment，” said a BMF employee.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴比伦微型农场(BMF)的一些主要优势，包括缩短食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染以及员工的生活方式环保等。
1．What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1
A．It guarantees the variety of food.
B．It requires day to day care.
C．It cuts the farm to table distance.
D．It relies on farmer's markets.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.”可知，巴比伦微型农场(BMF)进一步缩短了从农场到餐桌的距离。故选C。
2．What information does the convenient app offer
A．Real time weather changes.
B．Current condition of the plants.
C．Chemical pollutants in the soil.
D．Availability of pre seeded pods.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.”可知，这个便捷的应用程序提供了植物当前的生长情况信息。故选B。
3．What can be concluded about BMF employees
A．They have a great passion for sports.
B．They are devoted to community service.
C．They are fond of sharing daily experiences.
D．They have a strong environmental awareness.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。最后一段提到BMF员工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。由此可推知，BMF员工具有强烈的环保意识。故选D。
4．What does the text mainly talk about
A．BMF's major strengths.
B．BMF's general management.
C．BMF's global influence.
D．BMF's technical standards.
答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。第一段提出了巴比伦微型农场(BMF)缩短了食物运输的旅程，第三段提到这个农场大大减少了种植植物所需的水量；最后一段提到BMF员工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。由此可知，文章主要介绍了巴比伦微型农场(BMF)的一些主要优势，包括缩短食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染以及员工的生活方式环保等。故选A。
写作特色 本文是一篇介绍类说明文。文章从一个普遍存在的问题(长途运输导致的食物新鲜度下降)出发，提出一个创新的解决方案(BMF室内园艺系统)，然后通过具体的例子和数据(如节水、零排放等)详细阐述这个解决方案的技术特点、环境效益以及背后的可持续发展理念。句子朗朗上口，长难句也不多，让读者对BMF产生了兴趣和认可。
Ⅰ.词汇积累
1．go through weeks of travel 经历几周的运输(一词多义)
2．cover hundreds of miles 走数百英里路(熟词生义)
3．a solid choice 一个可靠的选择(一词多义)
4．a reliable weekly supply of每周可靠地供应……(reliable是rely的派生词， able为形容词后缀)
5．be remotely monitored 远程监控(熟词生义)
6．significantly reduce the amount of 大大减少……的数量(一词多义)
7．replace ... with ... 用……代替……(常用短语)
8．get the next growth cycle started开始下一个生长周期(一词多义)
9．live out 实践 (可用carry out或者implement替换)
10．be passionate about 对……有热情(常用短语，passionate相当于crazy)
Ⅱ.句子解读
1．However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel ①and covered hundreds of miles ②before reaching the table.
[分析]①and在此处连接并列的谓语went through和covered；
②before reaching the table在句中作时间状语，before为介词，后接动名词短语作宾语。
[译文]然而，商店里的大多数农产品在到达餐桌之前都要经过数周和数百英里的运输。
2．①Because the system is automated, ②it significantly reduces the amount of water ③needed to grow plants.
[分析]①Because在句中引导原因状语从句；
②此处为句子的主句，主谓宾结构，significantly为程度副词；
③needed to grow plants为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰water。
[译文]由于该系统是自动化的，它大大减少了种植植物所需的水量。
3．Moreover, ①having a system in the same building ②where it's eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad.
[分析]①having a system为动名词短语作主语；
②where it's eaten为where引导的定语从句，先行词为building。
[译文]此外，该系统可以让人们做到现摘现吃，免去了农产品从农场到餐桌的运输环节，实现了零排放。
4．In addition, ①there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals ②that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.
[分析]①there's no need for ...为there be 句型；
②that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment为that引导的定语从句，修饰pesticides and other chemicals。
[译文]此外，也不需要杀虫剂和其他污染传统农场和周围环境的化学物质。
假定你是李华，你校举办的“校园微农场”活动很受欢迎。请用英语写一封邮件邀请来自英国的交换生Peter体验这一活动，内容包括：
1．可体验的项目；
2．活动意义；
3．约定体验时间。
注意： 词数80左右。
Dear Peter，
How are you doing I'm writing to invite you to join our “Campus Micro Farm” activity. Here, you can engage in various interesting projects, such as planting vegetables, watering the plants, and observing their growth. This activity offers a great opportunity to connect with nature and learn about agriculture.
It also has significant benefits. Not only does it help us appreciate the value of labor, but it also promotes environmental awareness. I believe you'll have a wonderful time here.
I suggest we schedule the experience for next weekend. Would that work for you Looking forward to seeing you then!
Yours，
Li Hua
二 完形填空
主题语境：人与自我 文体：记叙文 主题：选择在意大利定居
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to __1__， Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I __2__ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to __3__ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and __4__ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language __5__. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how __6__ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to __7__ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small __8__ of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my __9__ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional __10__， and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families __11__ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can __12__. These meals are always __13__ by laughter and joy. Whatever __14__ life in Italy might have, the problems are __15__ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。
1．A.study B．rent
C．visit D．settle
答案：D
解析：根据下文“After I made Italy my permanent home”以及“make a new country feel like home”可推知，此处指作者最喜欢的定居地点。故选D。A.study学习；B.rent租借；C.visit拜访；D.settle定居。
2．A.planned B．struggled
C．refused D．happened
答案：B
解析：根据上文“During my first visit to Italy”可推知，此处指作者第一次到意大利，语言不通，很难沟通交流。故选B。A.planned计划；B.struggled努力；C.refused拒绝；D.happened发生。
3．A.string B．hang
C．mix D．match
答案：A
解析：根据下文“a sentence of Italian together”可推知，此处指作者努力想用意大利语串成一句话。故选A。A.string串起，连成一串；B.hang悬挂；C.mix混合；D.match配对。
4．A.improved B．assessed
C．admired D．praised
答案：D
解析：根据上文“the locals smiled at me”以及下文“That encouragement”可推知，此处指作者尝试说意大利语，当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。故选D。A.improved改进；B.assessed评估；C.admired钦佩；D.praised赞扬。
5．A.course B．barrier
C．area D．test
答案：B
解析：根据上文“...the locals smiled at me and __4__ my language skills. That encouragement helped me...”可推知，此处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮助他克服了语言障碍。故选B。A.course课程；B.barrier障碍；C.area区域；D.test测试。
6．A.open minded B．strong willed
C．warm hearted D．well informed
答案：C
解析：根据下文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door”和“close the window in my car when rain is coming”可推知，此处指邻居是热心的。故选C。A.open minded思想开明的；B.strong willed思想坚定的；C.warm hearted热心的；D.well informed见多识广的。
7．A.remind B．allow
C．persuade D．order
答案：A
解析：根据上文“I discovered how __6__ Italians are”和“will come to my door”可推知，此处指热心的邻居在下雨的时候来作者家门前提醒他关上车窗。故选A。A.remind提醒；B.allow允许；C.persuade说服；D.order命令。
8．A.tricks B．promises
C．acts D．duties
答案：C
解析：根据上文邻居所做的可推知，此处指邻居们的善举。故选C。A.tricks技巧；B.promises承诺；C.acts行为；D.duties职责。
9．A.ambition B．success
C．appetite D．growth
答案：C
解析：根据上文“As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach...”可推知，此处指作者是一个美食爱好者，所以应该是刺激食欲。故选C。A.ambition雄心；B.success成功；C.appetite食欲；D.growth发育。
10．A.costume B．dish
C．symbol D．tale
答案：B
解析：根据下文“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可推知，此处指意大利各地都有传统菜肴。故选B。A.costume服装；B.dish菜肴；C.symbol象征；D.tale故事。
11．A.gather B．cheer
C．leave D．wait
答案：A
解析：根据上文“Families”以及下文“with friends and family”可推知，此处指一家人聚集在一起吃饭。故选A。A.gather聚集；B.cheer欢呼；C.leave离开；D.wait等待。
12．A.put up with B．stand up for
C．come up with D．make up for
答案：C
解析：根据上文“whatever other excuses they can”可推知，此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出的理由。故选C。A.put up with忍受；B.stand up for支持；C.come up with想出； D.make up for弥补。
13．A.signaled B．confirmed
C．represented D．accompanied
答案：D
解析：根据下文“by laughter and joy”可推知，此处指家人们在一起用餐时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“be accompanied by”意为“伴随着”。故选D。A.signaled示意；B.confirmed确认；C.represented代表；D.accompanied伴随。
14．A.disadvantages B．meanings
C．surprises D．opportunities
答案：A
解析：根据上文“Whatever”以及下文“the problems”可推知，此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。故选A。A.disadvantages不便之处；B.meanings含义；C.surprises惊喜；D.opportunities机会。
15．A.created B．forgotten
C．understood D．identified
答案：B
解析：根据上文“Whatever __14__ life in Italy might have, the problems...”以及下文“once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family”可推知，此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处，跟朋友和家人吃一顿饭就会忘记那些问题。故选B。A.created创建；B.forgotten忘记；C.understood理解；D.identified确认。
写作特色 1．引入话题：通过对比和个人经历引出对意大利的选择； 2．具体描述：通过细节描述(如语言障碍、邻居的关怀、美食文化等)展现意大利的魅力； 3．文化特色：深入挖掘意大利的文化特色(如家庭聚餐、美食传承)； 4．情感升华：总结意大利人面对生活的态度，将文章的情感推向高潮。
Ⅰ.词汇积累
1．pick my favorite spot 选择我最喜欢的地点(一词多义)
2．ask for directions 问路(一词多义)
3．string a sentence of Italian together 将意大利语串成一句话(熟词生义)
4．get through the language barrier 克服语言障碍(一词多义)
5．my permanent home 我永久居住的家(高级表达)
6．fuel my appetite 刺激我的食欲(名词动化)
Ⅱ.句子解读
1．①I liked traveling in France, ②but ③when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle，④Italy was the clear winner.
[分析]①此处为第一个并列分句，主谓宾结构；
②but连接并列句，表示转折关系；
③“when it came to...”为常用句型结构，为第二个并列分句中的状语从句；
④此处为第二个并列分句中的主句，主系表结构。
[译文]我喜欢在法国旅行，但当谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地点时，意大利显然是赢家。
2．Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese ①and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car ②when rain is coming.
[分析]①and连接主句中两个并列的谓语will bring和will come；
②when rain is coming为时间状语从句。
[译文]邻居们会给我带来刚做好的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。
3．Each town has its own traditional dish，①and every family keeps a recipe ②passed from one generation to another.
[分析]①and连接两个并列的分句；
② passed from one generation to another在第二个分句中作后置定语修饰recipe。
[译文]每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴，每个家庭都有一本代代相传的食谱。
4．①Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, ②the problems are forgotten ③once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
[分析]①Whatever引导让步状语从句；
②the problems are forgotten为整个句子的主句；
③此处为once引导的条件状语从句。
[译文]无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处，只要你和朋友、家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。
Ⅲ.续写佳句
1．(情感升华)It's these small acts of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
[译文]正是这些小小的善举让我在新国家有了家的感觉。
[点评]句中采用强调句以及短语feel like home，更加体现了作者把意大利当成家的那种情感。
2．(场景描写) These meals are always accompanied by laughter and joy.
[译文]这些聚餐总是伴随着欢声笑语。
[点评]简洁而深刻地传达了聚餐时温馨愉悦的氛围，让人不禁心生向往。句中be accompanied by使表达地道而生动。
请根据下面的开头语，结合文章，续写一个小段落，词数80左右。
One day, I was delighted to receive an invitation to a party hosted by some Italian locals.
As I stepped into their beautifully decorated home, I was immediately enveloped by the warm embrace of their culture.The atmosphere was electric with laughter, music, and the lively chatter of guests sharing stories and catching up with old friends. I was struck by the genuine warmth and friendliness of the Italian locals. They made me feel like a part of their community, welcoming me with open arms and treating me with kindness and respect. I was deeply touched by their generosity and the sense of community that permeated the party.(共37张PPT)
简洁
实用
高效
研真题 教考衔接
RJ英语
选择性必修第一册
内容索引
阅读理解
完形填空
第一部分
第二部分
阅读理解
第
分
部
一
主题语境：人与社会 文体：说明文 主题：巴比伦微型农场的优点
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷C篇)We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.
BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
Specifically, it's a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started.
Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.
BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment，” said a BMF employee.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴比伦微型农场(BMF)的一些主要优势，包括缩短食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染以及员工的生活方式环保等。
1．What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1
A．It guarantees the variety of food.
B．It requires day to day care.
C．It cuts the farm to table distance.
D．It relies on farmer's markets.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.”可知，巴比伦微型农场(BMF)进一步缩短了从农场到餐桌的距离。故选C。
2．What information does the convenient app offer
A．Real time weather changes.
B．Current condition of the plants.
C．Chemical pollutants in the soil.
D．Availability of pre seeded pods.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.”可知，这个便捷的应用程序提供了植物当前的生长情况信息。故选B。
3．What can be concluded about BMF employees
A．They have a great passion for sports.
B．They are devoted to community service.
C．They are fond of sharing daily experiences.
D．They have a strong environmental awareness.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。最后一段提到BMF员工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。由此可推知，BMF员工具有强烈的环保意识。故选D。
4．What does the text mainly talk about
A．BMF's major strengths.
B．BMF's general management.
C．BMF's global influence.
D．BMF's technical standards.
答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。第一段提出了巴比伦微型农场(BMF)缩短了食物运输的旅程，第三段提到这个农场大大减少了种植植物所需的水量；最后一段提到BMF员工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。由此可知，文章主要介绍了巴比伦微型农场(BMF)的一些主要优势，包括缩短食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染以及员工的生活方式环保等。故选A。
写作特色
本文是一篇介绍类说明文。文章从一个普遍存在的问题(长途运输导致的食物新鲜度下降)出发，提出一个创新的解决方案(BMF室内园艺系统)，然后通过具体的例子和数据(如节水、零排放等)详细阐述这个解决方案的技术特点、环境效益以及背后的可持续发展理念。句子朗朗上口，长难句也不多，让读者对BMF产生了兴趣和认可。
Ⅰ.词汇积累
1．go through weeks of travel 经历几周的运输(一词多义)
2．cover hundreds of miles 走数百英里路(熟词生义)
3．a solid choice 一个可靠的选择(一词多义)
4．a reliable weekly supply of每周可靠地供应……(reliable是rely的派生词， able为形容词后缀)
5．be remotely monitored 远程监控(熟词生义)
6．significantly reduce the amount of 大大减少……的数量(一词多义)
7．replace ... with ... 用……代替……(常用短语)
8．get the next growth cycle started开始下一个生长周期(一词多义)
9．live out 实践 (可用carry out或者implement替换)
10．be passionate about 对……有热情(常用短语，passionate相当于crazy)
Ⅱ.句子解读
1．However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel ①and covered hundreds of miles ②before reaching the table.
[分析]①and在此处连接并列的谓语went through和covered；
②before reaching the table在句中作时间状语，before为介词，后接动名词短语作宾语。
[译文]然而，商店里的大多数农产品在到达餐桌之前都要经过数周和数百英里的运输。
谓语
宾语
2．①Because the system is automated, ②it significantly reduces the amount of water ③needed to grow plants.
[分析]①Because在句中引导原因状语从句；
②此处为句子的主句，主谓宾结构，significantly为程度副词；
③needed to grow plants为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰water。
[译文]由于该系统是自动化的，它大大减少了种植植物所需的水量。
原因状语
后置定语
3．Moreover, ①having a system in the same building ②where it's eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad.
[分析]①having a system为动名词短语作主语；
②where it's eaten为where引导的定语从句，先行词为building。
[译文]此外，该系统可以让人们做到现摘现吃，免去了农产品从农场到餐桌的运输环节，实现了零排放。
主语
定语
4．In addition, ①there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals ②that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.
[分析]①there's no need for ...为there be 句型；
②that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment为that引导的定语从句，修饰pesticides and other chemicals。
[译文]此外，也不需要杀虫剂和其他污染传统农场和周围环境的化学物质。
定语
假定你是李华，你校举办的“校园微农场”活动很受欢迎。请用英语写一封邮件邀请来自英国的交换生Peter体验这一活动，内容包括：
1．可体验的项目；
2．活动意义；
3．约定体验时间。
注意： 词数80左右。
Dear Peter，
How are you doing I'm writing to invite you to join our “Campus Micro Farm” activity. Here, you can engage in various interesting projects, such as planting vegetables, watering the plants, and observing their growth. This activity offers a great opportunity to connect with nature and learn about agriculture.
It also has significant benefits. Not only does it help us appreciate the value of labor, but it also promotes environmental awareness. I believe you'll have a wonderful time here.
I suggest we schedule the experience for next weekend. Would that work for you Looking forward to seeing you then!
Yours，
Li Hua
Dear Peter，
How are you doing I'm writing to invite you to join our “Campus Micro Farm” activity. Here, you can engage in various interesting projects, such as planting vegetables, watering the plants, and observing their growth. This activity offers a great opportunity to connect with nature and learn about agriculture.
It also has significant benefits. Not only does it help us appreciate the value of labor, but it also promotes environmental awareness. I believe you'll have a wonderful time here.
I suggest we schedule the experience for next weekend. Would that work for you Looking forward to seeing you then!
Yours，
Li Hua
完形填空
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主题语境：人与自我 文体：记叙文 主题：选择在意大利定居
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to __1__， Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I __2__ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to __3__ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and __4__ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language __5__. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how __6__ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to __7__ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small __8__ of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my __9__ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional __10__， and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families __11__ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can __12__. These meals are always __13__ by laughter and joy. Whatever __14__ life in Italy might have, the problems are __15__ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。
1．A.study B．rent
C．visit D．settle
答案：D
解析：根据下文“After I made Italy my permanent home”以及“make a new country feel like home”可推知，此处指作者最喜欢的定居地点。故选D。A.study学习；B.rent租借；C.visit拜访；D.settle定居。
2．A.planned B．struggled
C．refused D．happened
答案：B
解析：根据上文“During my first visit to Italy”可推知，此处指作者第一次到意大利，语言不通，很难沟通交流。故选B。A.planned计划；B.struggled努力；C.refused拒绝；D.happened发生。
3．A.string B．hang
C．mix D．match
答案：A
解析：根据下文“a sentence of Italian together”可推知，此处指作者努力想用意大利语串成一句话。故选A。A.string串起，连成一串；B.hang悬挂；C.mix混合；D.match配对。
4．A.improved B．assessed
C．admired D．praised
答案：D
解析：根据上文“the locals smiled at me”以及下文“That encouragement”可推知，此处指作者尝试说意大利语，当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。故选D。A.improved改进；B.assessed评估；C.admired钦佩；D.praised赞扬。
5．A.course B．barrier
C．area D．test
答案：B
解析：根据上文“...the locals smiled at me and __4__ my language skills. That encouragement helped me...”可推知，此处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮助他克服了语言障碍。故选B。A.course课程；B.barrier障碍；C.area区域；D.test测试。
6．A.open minded B．strong willed
C．warm hearted D．well informed
答案：C
解析：根据下文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door”和“close the window in my car when rain is coming”可推知，此处指邻居是热心的。故选C。A.open minded思想开明的；B.strong willed思想坚定的；C.warm hearted热心的；D.well informed见多识广的。
7．A.remind B．allow
C．persuade D．order
答案：A
解析：根据上文“I discovered how __6__ Italians are”和“will come to my door”可推知，此处指热心的邻居在下雨的时候来作者家门前提醒他关上车窗。故选A。A.remind提醒；B.allow允许；C.persuade说服；D.order命令。
8．A.tricks B．promises
C．acts D．duties
答案：C
解析：根据上文邻居所做的可推知，此处指邻居们的善举。故选C。A.tricks技巧；B.promises承诺；C.acts行为；D.duties职责。
9．A.ambition B．success
C．appetite D．growth
答案：C
解析：根据上文“As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach...”可推知，此处指作者是一个美食爱好者，所以应该是刺激食欲。故选C。A.ambition雄心；B.success成功；C.appetite食欲；D.growth发育。
10．A.costume B．dish
C．symbol D．tale
答案：B
解析：根据下文“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可推知，此处指意大利各地都有传统菜肴。故选B。A.costume服装；B.dish菜肴；C.symbol象征；D.tale故事。
11．A.gather B．cheer
C．leave D．wait
答案：A
解析：根据上文“Families”以及下文“with friends and family”可推知，此处指一家人聚集在一起吃饭。故选A。A.gather聚集；B.cheer欢呼；C.leave离开；D.wait等待。
12．A.put up with B．stand up for
C．come up with D．make up for
答案：C
解析：根据上文“whatever other excuses they can”可推知，此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出的理由。故选C。A.put up with忍受；B.stand up for支持；C.come up with想出； D.make up for弥补。
13．A.signaled B．confirmed
C．represented D．accompanied
答案：D
解析：根据下文“by laughter and joy”可推知，此处指家人们在一起用餐时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“be accompanied by”意为“伴随着”。故选D。A.signaled示意；B.confirmed确认；C.represented代表；D.accompanied伴随。
14．A.disadvantages B．meanings
C．surprises D．opportunities
答案：A
解析：根据上文“Whatever”以及下文“the problems”可推知，此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。故选A。A.disadvantages不便之处；B.meanings含义；C.surprises惊喜；D.opportunities机会。
15．A.created B．forgotten
C．understood D．identified
答案：B
解析：根据上文“Whatever __14__ life in Italy might have, the problems...”以及下文“once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family”可推知，此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处，跟朋友和家人吃一顿饭就会忘记那些问题。故选B。A.created创建；B.forgotten忘记；C.understood理解；D.identified确认。
写作特色
1．引入话题：通过对比和个人经历引出对意大利的选择；
2．具体描述：通过细节描述(如语言障碍、邻居的关怀、美食文化等)展现意大利的魅力；
3．文化特色：深入挖掘意大利的文化特色(如家庭聚餐、美食传承)；
4．情感升华：总结意大利人面对生活的态度，将文章的情感推向高潮。
Ⅰ.词汇积累
1．pick my favorite spot 选择我最喜欢的地点(一词多义)
2．ask for directions 问路(一词多义)
3．string a sentence of Italian together 将意大利语串成一句话(熟词生义)
4．get through the language barrier 克服语言障碍(一词多义)
5．my permanent home 我永久居住的家(高级表达)
6．fuel my appetite 刺激我的食欲(名词动化)
Ⅱ.句子解读
1．①I liked traveling in France, ②but ③when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle，④Italy was the clear winner.
[分析]①此处为第一个并列分句，主谓宾结构；
②but连接并列句，表示转折关系；
③“when it came to...”为常用句型结构，为第二个并列分句中的状语从句；
④此处为第二个并列分句中的主句，主系表结构。
[译文]我喜欢在法国旅行，但当谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地点时，意大利显然是赢家。
转折
主系表
2．Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese ①and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car ②when rain is coming.
[分析]①and连接主句中两个并列的谓语will bring和will come；
②when rain is coming为时间状语从句。
[译文]邻居们会给我带来刚做好的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。
谓语
时间状语
3．Each town has its own traditional dish，①and every family keeps a recipe ②passed from one generation to another.
[分析]①and连接两个并列的分句；
② passed from one generation to another在第二个分句中作后置定语修饰recipe。
[译文]每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴，每个家庭都有一本代代相传的食谱。
后置定语
4．①Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, ②the problems are forgotten ③once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
[分析]①Whatever引导让步状语从句；
②the problems are forgotten为整个句子的主句；
③此处为once引导的条件状语从句。
[译文]无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处，只要你和朋友、家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。
条件状语
Ⅲ.续写佳句
1．(情感升华)It's these small acts of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
[译文]正是这些小小的善举让我在新国家有了家的感觉。
[点评]句中采用强调句以及短语feel like home，更加体现了作者把意大利当成家的那种情感。
2．(场景描写) These meals are always accompanied by laughter and joy.
[译文]这些聚餐总是伴随着欢声笑语。
[点评]简洁而深刻地传达了聚餐时温馨愉悦的氛围，让人不禁心生向往。句中be accompanied by使表达地道而生动。
请根据下面的开头语，结合文章，续写一个小段落，词数80左右。
One day, I was delighted to receive an invitation to a party hosted by some Italian locals.
As I stepped into their beautifully decorated home, I was immediately enveloped by the warm embrace of their culture.The atmosphere was electric with laughter, music, and the lively chatter of guests sharing stories and catching up with old friends. I was struck by the genuine warmth and friendliness of the Italian locals. They made me feel like a part of their community, welcoming me with open arms and treating me with kindness and respect. I was deeply touched by their generosity and the sense of community that permeated the party.
As I stepped into their beautifully decorated home, I was immediately enveloped by the warm embrace of their culture.The atmosphere was electric with laughter, music, and the lively chatter of guests sharing stories and catching up with old friends. I was struck by the genuine warmth and friendliness of the Italian locals. They made me feel like a part of their community, welcoming me with open arms and treating me with kindness and respect. I was deeply touched by their generosity and the sense of community that permeated the party.
