选择性必修第二册 UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES
用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。
feel at home；cooperate；motivate；expect；overwhelm；firm
I have studied for business qualifications in China for one year.I recall that faced with complex surroundings and dramatic changes，I suffered from tremendous pressure and 1.overwhelming homesickness，which made me depressed in the beginning.But being an ambitious，optimistic and mature student，I managed 2.to motivate myself to step out of my comfort zone．I grasped every chance to speak up and offer logical presentations in class，enabling myself to become competent．I engaged in the Literature Club to strengthen my literary outlook on life.I got involved in the Basketball Association so that I could learn to 3.cooperate with others.There is no denying that all of them could make me see things from different angles and have more reasonable insights into daily affairs.As far as I'm concerned, exposed to the surrounding settings，I gradually 4.felt at home．Just as the old saying goes，“No pains，no gains．” Now I can behave properly.Besides, because I was on a tight budget，I took up a position as a tutor to cover my daily expenses and tuition fees.Now my ambition is to become an advisor for exchange students while broadening my global perspective．I 5.firmly believe that I am qualified for the job.Whatever the outcome is，I'm confident that I'll live up to my 6.expectations.
提示：加底纹词汇为本单元复现词汇
1 qualify vt. & vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格[→qualification n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→qualified adj. 有资格的；称职的]
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①(2023·全国乙卷)She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas.
②Previous teaching experience is a necessary qualification (qualify)for this job.
③Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified (qualify)．
[能力提升]——一句多译
④任何具备很好的物理和历史知识的人都有资格担任这个职位。
→Whoever has a good knowledge of physics and history is qualified for the position/post．(qualified)
→Whoever has a good knowledge of physics and history has qualifications for the position/post．(qualification)
(1)qualify as 被认定为；作为……合适
qualify (sb.)for sth.(使某人)具备……资格
qualify sb.to do sth. 使某人具备做某事的资格
(2)be qualified for 具备……的资格
be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事
[语料积累] ①be well qualified for the position advertised in your company website(求职信)
非常适合贵公司网站上招聘的职位
②The certificate qualifies you to work as a dental assistant.(告知信)
这张证书使你有资格做牙科助理。
2 participation n．参加；参与(→participate vi.参加；参与→participant n．参与者)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①It's a pleasure to see our singers participating with the best competitors from other countries.
②The problems of global warming cannot be solved without the participation (participate)of all countries.
③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate (participate)．
[能力提升]——微写作
④(2024·新课标卷应用文写作)为了激励更多的学生来参与，将来我们会创造更多机会来接触大自然。
In order to inspire more students to participate, we will create more opportunities to have contact with nature in the future.
(1)a strong sense of participation
很强的参与意识/参与感
(2)participate in sth./doing sth.
参与(做)某事
participate with sb.in sth.
同某人一起参与某事
[语料积累] ①The aim of the activity is to increase participation in outdoor activities.(活动介绍)
该活动的目的是增加对户外活动的参与。
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing.(人物介绍)
无论他们在做什么，他总是尽其所能参与其中。
3 engage vi.参加；参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用[→engaged adj.忙碌的；(电话)占线的；已订婚的→engagement n．订婚；约定]
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①The students benefiting most from college are those totally engaged (engage)in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources.
②According to the initiative，many ambitious graduates will be engaged to tutor (tutor) children in remote regions.
③She has broken off her engagement (engage) to Charles，which made us surprised.
[能力提升]——微写作
④正如图表显示的那样，参加课外活动的学生比不参加的学生更快乐。
As is shown in the chart, the students who are engaged in after－school activities are happier than those who are not.(图表分析)
(1)engage in sth. (使)从事；参与
engage sb.in sth. (使)某人从事/参加某事
engage sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
engage one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
(2)be engaged in 从事于……；忙于……
be engaged to sb. 同某人订婚
[语料积累] ①engage the attention of audience 吸引观众的注意力
②Although engaged in your study，you should set aside some time to engage yourself in outdoor activities.(建议信)
尽管忙于学习，你也应该抽出一些时间来参加户外活动。
4 involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加(→involved adj.参与的；投入的→involvementn.参与)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①(2024·北京卷)True independence often involves recognizing (recognize) the value of collaboration and learning when to seek help.
②(外研版选必二U1)As an ambulance driver, she's seen a lot of car accidents involving (involve)teenagers.
③(2024·北京卷)Since there are many factors involved (involve) in the pairing process, not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner and be able to register for the programme.
[能力提升]——一句多译
④有些学生热衷于电脑游戏，以至于不专心学业。
→Some students are so involved with computer games that they cannot concentrate on their studies.
→So involved with computer games are some students that they cannot concentrate on their studies.(用倒装句改写)
(1)involve doing sth.
包含/包括做某事
involve oneself in (doing) sth.
使某人自己参与(做)某事
(2)be/get involved in (doing) sth./with sth.
参与/卷入(做)某事；与……有关联
[语料积累] ①Don't get involved in unnecessary troubles.(建议信)
别卷入不必要的麻烦中。
②Obviously, parents should involve themselves in their children's education.(建议信)
显然，父母应该参与孩子的教育。
③At the festival, I got involved in a wide range of amazing activities from drama performance to art works exhibition.(活动介绍)
在艺术节上，我参与了各种各样的精彩活动，从戏剧表演到艺术作品展览。
5 motivated adj.积极的；主动的(→motivation n．动力；积极性；动机→motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①With high motivation (motivate)and enthusiasm，we can keep on learning.
②Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated (motivate)after one or two nights.
③The plan is designed to motivate employees to work (work)more efficiently.
[能力提升]——微写作
④(2023·新课标卷应用文写作)此外，如果和一个他们相处不好的人结对，学生可能会感到不舒服或缺乏动力。
Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don't get along with.(建议信)
(1)be/become/get motivated
变得有动力
stay/keep/remain motivated 保持积极性
(2)motivate sb.to do sth. 激励某人做某事
be motivated by 受……鼓舞/鼓励
(3)a lack of motivation 缺乏动力
[语料积累] ①stimulate one's motivation to do…
激发某人做某事的动力
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life.
在我的一生中，别人的成就激励着我，也让我失去动力。
6 expectation n．期望；预期；期待(→expect v．期待；盼望；料想→unexpected adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的→unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地，意料之外地)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's expectations (expect)．
②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected (expect) to take place.
③The team was out of form and didn't play as well as expected (expect)．
[能力提升]——微写作
④她所宣布的完全出乎了我的意料。我惊讶得说不出话来，想知道她是怎么知道我滑冰的事的。
What she announced was totally beyond my expectation．Astonished and speechless, I wondered how she knew about my skating.(心理描写)
(1)beyond one's expectation(s) 出乎某人的意料
against/contrary to expectations
出乎意料的是；意想不到的是
in the expectation (that)… 期望，期盼
live up to/meet one's expectations 不负某人所望
(2)expect (sb.)to do sth.
期待/预料(某人)做某事
be expected to do 预计会做……
[语料积累] ①It is wise to be prepared for the unexpected．(建议信)
为意外事件做好准备是明智的。
②We are eager for the precious opportunity to cooperate with you and we are confident that we can live up to/meet your expectations．(邀请信)
我们渴望这次与您合作的宝贵机会，我们相信我们不会辜负您的期望。
7 expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)(→exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Generally speaking，there is some link between the sun exposure (expose) and skin cancer，so try to avoid exposing your skin to the sun.
②(2022·全国乙卷)They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies exposed (expose)．
[能力提升]——微写作
③这次活动不仅让我们学生有机会接触到当地的艺术，也激发了我们弘扬中国传统文化的热情。
The activity not only offered us students an opportunity to get exposed to the local art, but also stimulated our passion for promoting Chinese traditional culture.(活动感受)
expose…to…
使……暴露于……；使……遭受……
be exposed to
暴露于；接触
[语料积累] ①He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.(外貌描写)
他突然笑了笑，露出一排洁白的牙齿。
②Exposure to/Being exposed to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children.(现象分析)
人们一直认为，接触大自然对儿童的大脑发育是必要的。
8 deny vt.否认；否定；拒绝
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①He issued a short statement last night denying (deny)the report from the newspaper.
②While being questioned on the court, the man denied having taken/taking (take)the old lady's necklace.
③Access to the information was denied to them.
[能力提升]——微写作
④不可否认的是，接触一些传统文化对孩子们有好处。
There is no denying that being exposed to some traditional culture is beneficial to children.(观点表达)
deny doing/having done sth. 否认做过某事
deny that… 否认……
There is no denying that… 不可否认……
It cannot be denied that… 不可否认……
deny sb.sth.(＝deny sth.to sb.)拒绝给予某人某物
[语料积累] He was depressed by being denied the opportunity of attending the meeting.(情感描写)
他因被剥夺参加会议的机会而感到沮丧。
9 句型公式：“It is/was the first/second/…time that＋现在完成时/过去完成时”表示“某人第几次做某事”
(教材原句)It was the first time that she had left China.
这是她第一次离开中国。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①It seems like high time that we looked/should look (look)seriously at the problem and the pressure it brings us.
②It is the second time that you have failed (fail)in the experiment.It is time that you reflected/should reflect (reflect)upon your mistakes.
③I guess it is time to rush (rush)out to Nanjing Road to sweep the stores for the last－minute discount.
[能力提升]——微写作
④面对这些问题，现在是我们采取措施改变局势的时候了。
Faced with these problems, it is high time that we took measures/should take measures to change the situation.(演讲稿)
(1)It is (high/about)time that…
是该做某事的时候了(从句用一般过去时或“should＋动词原形”)
(2)It is time (for sb.)to do sth.
是该(某人)做某事的时候了
(3)There was a time when… 一度/曾经……
[语料积累] ①(2024·新课标卷应用文写作)This is the first time that we have taken an art class outdoors.
这次我们第一次在户外上美术课。
②There was once a time when she felt an overwhelming sense of loneliness.(心理描写)
曾经有一段时期，她感到一种强烈的孤独感。
Ⅰ. 知识点补充
[选词填空/单句语法填空]
1．He sided with me and with his support，I was more confident to accomplish my ambition.
2．Only by cooperating with each other can the whole team accomplish the task on schedule.
3．As far as I am concerned (concern), we can also invite some experts to give us lectures, which can make us have a better understanding of wildlife and their situation.
4．The two sides had been optimistic about reaching agreement yesterday.
5．Generally speaking，the more hard－working you are，the more obvious progress you will make.
1．be optimistic about 对……乐观
2．generally speaking 一般来说
3．in comfort 舒适地；放松地
4．cooperate with 与……合作
5．as far as I am concerned 就我而言；依我看来
6．side with 支持
7．speak up 大声点说；明确表态
Ⅱ. 构词法规则
构词法规则——名词后缀 or
名词后缀 or表示人。例如本单元中的单词：advisor(n. 顾问)是由动词advise(建议)去掉e＋后缀 or转化而来。名词后缀 or的常用规律如下：
[语境猜词]
1．The editor reviewed the article carefully, making sure there were no spelling or grammar mistakes before publishing. n. 编辑
2．The collector displayed his rare coin collection at the museum, attracting many visitors. n. 收藏家
3．The conductor led the orchestra with precision, ensuring every musician played in harmony. n. 指挥
4．The inventor of the telephone, said to be Alexander Graham Bell, changed the way people communicate forever. n. 发明者
5．As an experienced educator, she is dedicated to inspiring her students to reach their full potential. n. 教育工作者；教师
板块一 夯实根基·提升能力
维度一 阅读理解——一词多义/语境猜词
Ⅰ.一词多义
1．presentation
A.n.外观；外貌 B．n.报道 C．n.陈述 D．n.出示 E．n.授予；颁发
(1)The speaker gave an interesting presentation on urban transport.C
(2)There is no denying that improving the product's presentation should increase sales.A
(3)(2023·新课标卷读后续写) I was informed that there would be an award presentation in two days.E
(4)This newspaper keeps a good balance in its presentation of different opinions.B
(5)On presentation of the relevant identity documents you may collect your property.D
2.firm
A.adj.坚硬的 B．adj.稳固的 C．adj.坚定的 D．adj.严格的 E．n.公司
(1)(2022·浙江1月卷)The downturn hit the real estate (房地产) firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager.E
(2)(2024·新课标卷读后续写)Giving him a firm handshake, I jumped out of the car and made a mad run for the bus.C
(3)Make sure the ladder feels firm before you climb up.B
(4)The city walls, constructed with enduring materials, are as firm and immovable as a rock.A
(5)Experts hold the strong belief that parents must be firm with their children.D
Ⅱ.语境猜词
1．Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.n. 建筑群；综合体
[点拨]complex (熟义) adj.复杂的；难懂的。此处用作名词，意为“建筑群；综合体”。
2．(2021·浙江6月卷)To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions…n. 接触
[点拨]exposure (熟义) n．曝光；揭发。此处意为“接触”。
3．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”．以……为代价；以牺牲……的利益为代价
[点拨]expense (熟义) n．费用；花费；开销。此处at the expense of意为“以……为代价；以牺牲……的利益为代价”。
4．Initially，we didn't fully grasp the importance of what had happened.v. 理解，明白
[点拨]grasp (熟义) v．抓紧，抓住。此处意为“理解，明白”。
维度二 语法填空——词形转换/固定搭配/
单元语法(名词性从句)
1．(2023·全国甲卷)So many of us have the belief that being comfortable (comfort)is the only state we will tolerate.
2．(2024·北京卷)These abilities are strengthened (strengthen) by our capacity for language, which allows social practices to develop in extremely unobvious ways.
3．Exactly when the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
4．Don't feel depressed (depress) when you come across some difficulties.
5．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Teachers and chaperones (监护人) should model good behaviour (behave) for the group and remain with students at all times.
6．This is what my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
7．What's more, the study of language acquisition offers a direct insight into how humans learn.
8．They had received no news of him since his departure (depart) from the island.
9．Doctors have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence (competent)．
10．His professional training has taught him to look at things logically (logical)．
维度三 单句表达——翻译句子/句式升级
1．虽然这是我第一次参观这个小镇，但还是对它一见钟情。
Though it was the first time that I had visited the small town, I fell in love with it at first sight．(活动介绍)
2．在学习一门新语言时，我们可能会遇到各种各样的问题。(when doing…)
When learning a new language, we may encounter a variety of problems．(建议信)
3．如果我们继续做这个练习，我们将逐渐学会如何用英语来表达自己。(疑问词＋不定式)
If we keep on doing this practice, we will gradually learn how to express ourselves in English．
4．没有人能否认这一事实：教育是人生中非常重要的一方面。(deny；同位语从句)
No one can deny the fact that a person's education is a very important aspect of his life．
5．They had never lost heart and it impressed me most.
→What impressed me most was that they had never lost heart．(what引导主语从句)
→They had never lost heart，which impressed me most．(which引导非限制性定语从句)
板块二 主题引领·情境写作
维度一 基础写作——补全佳作并背诵
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假定你是李华，你校英语报将举办关于出国留学利弊的演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1．出国留学的利弊； 2．你的观点。
Dear fellow students，
Good afternoon! Today, I'd like to discuss the pros and cons of studying abroad.On the one hand, 1.when exposed to a new culture (当接触一种新文化时；状语从句的省略), students can develop a more reasonable and balanced view towards the world.What's more, the experience will be invaluable to character building, 2.which makes students more independent (这使得学生们更加独立；which引导非限制性定语从句)．On the other hand, 3.one cannot deny the fact that there are also some disadvantages (不可否认，这里也有一些缺点；the fact that…)．It may be the first time that a person has been abroad and it takes great efforts to 4.adapt to the new surroundings (适应新环境)．
5．As far as I'm concerned (在我看来), it is unnecessary to study abroad.High expense is a big problem, so many students have to engage in doing part－time jobs to pay tuition and fees，which may influence their academic development.
维度二 读后续写微技能23——动作细节描写：跑、走、冲
[语言素材]——输入必备知识
1．skip v. 蹦跳着走 2．run v. 跑 3．race v. 赛跑 4．jog v. 慢跑 5．fly v．飞奔 6．approach v. 接近，靠近 7．dance v. 跳跃，雀跃 8．jump v. 跳，跃 9．escape v. 逃跑 10．flee v. 逃走 11．rush v. 迅速移动 12．dash v. 猛冲，急奔 13．wander v. 漫步，闲逛 14．march v. 行军，快步走 15．escape in great panic 惊慌失措地逃走 16．burst into 冲进 17．charge out 冲出去 18．steal/slide into 溜进 19．head for/towards 走向，前往 20．be rushed to 被迅速送往 21．be back in a flash 马上回来 22．jump off 跳下来 23．dash/rush for 向……冲去 24．make a rush for 冲向 25．hurry off 匆匆离去
[跟踪演练]——提升关键能力
任务1 单句表达
1．在这里等着，我马上回来。
Wait here and I'll be back in a flash．
2．然后她在早上的体育课上晕倒了，被迅速送往医院。
She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital. (译林版必修一U4)
3．他不再犹豫，跳下卡车，像箭一样奔向大楼。
No longer hesitating, he jumped off the truck and flew towards the building like an arrow．
4．那人向出口冲去，惊慌失措地逃走了。
The man dashed/rushed for the exit, and escaped in great panic．
5．他飞奔着跑回家，冲进卧室，拿起我的钱包冲了出去。
Racing/Dashing/Running home, he burst into the bedroom, picked up my purse and charged out．
任务2 语段表达
During the break, Jack noticed a group of friends gathering at the far end of the playground. Curious, 1.he decided to head for/towards them (他决定走向他们) to see what was happening. As he got closer, he saw a soccer ball lying unattended nearby. Without hesitation, 2.he made a rush for the ball (他冲向足球), eager to join in the game. Just as he reached it, the bell rang, signaling the end of the break. Not wanting to be late for class, Jack quickly kicked the ball back to the group and 3.hurried off (匆匆离去) towards the school building. As the others started heading inside, Jack 4.stole into the classroom quietly (悄悄地溜进了教室), hoping not to attract the teacher's attention.
————基础默测—————
默写达标
一、阅读单词晓词义
1．messenger n. 送信人；信使
2．initiative n. 倡议；新方案
3．cite vt. 引用；引述
4．belt n. 腰带；地带
5．overwhelming adj. 无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的
6．homesickness n. 思乡病；乡愁
7．setting n. 环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景
8．tremendous adj. 巨大的；极大的
二、核心单词写得准
1．insight n. 洞察力；眼光
2．mature adj. 成熟的
3．recall vi. & vt. 记起；回想起
4．firm n. 公司；商行；事务所 adj. 结实的；牢固的；坚定的
5．grasp vt. 理解；领会；抓紧
6．deny vt. 否认；否定；拒绝
7．perspective n. (思考问题的)角度；观点
8．gain vt. 获得；赢得；取得；增加 n. 好处；增加
9．sincerely adv. 真诚地；诚实地
10．outcome n. 结果；效果
三、拓展单词通变化
1．qualify vt. & vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格→qualified adj. 有资格的；合格的；胜任的→qualification n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历
2．ambition n. 追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ambitious adj. 有野心的；有雄心的
3．adapt v. (使)适应；改编→adaptation n. 适应；改编本
4．participate vi. 参加；参与→participation n. 参加；参与→participant n. 参加者；参与者
5．present v. 展现→presentation n. 报告；陈述；出示；拿出
6．motivate vt. 成为……的动机；激发；激励→motivated adj. 积极的；主动的→motivation n. 动力；积极性；动机
7．reason n. 原因；理由 vt. 推理；劝说→reasonable adj. 有道理的；合情理的
8．expect v. 期待；盼望；料想→expectation n. 期望；预期；期待→expected adj. 预料的；预期的→unexpected adj. 出乎意料的
9．apply v. 申请；应用；适用→application n. 申请；申请书；应用→applicant n. 申请人
10．expose vt. 使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→exposure n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露
11．surround v. 包围；环绕→surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的→surroundings n. [pl.]环境；周围的事物
12．strong adj. 强壮的→strength n. 体力；力气；长处→strengthen vi. & vt. 加强；增强；巩固
四、重点词块明搭配
1．feel at home 舒服自在；不拘束
2．engage in (使)从事；参与
3．side with 支持；站在……的一边
4．as far as I am concerned 就我而言；依我看来
5．suffer from culture shock 遭受文化冲击
6．in summary 总的来说；总之
7．generally speaking 一般来说
8．cost an arm and a leg (使)花一大笔钱
9. a year long exchange programme 为期一年的交流项目
10. build a bridge between us 在我们之间建立一座桥梁
五、教材佳句会运用
1．这是她第一次离开中国。(It is/was the first/second/…time (that)…)
It was the first time that she had left China.
2．我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英语名字的东西。(疑问词＋不定式)
I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn't know the English names for.
3．总之，我们无法否认的事实是：出国留学有其弊端。因此当你想要到海外求学时，应当考虑上述诸多因素。(同位语从句)
To sum up，one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages，so when you think about studying abroad，you should consider these many factors.
基础检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．(译林版选必一U1)It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall (回想起) happy memories of the people，things or places we love.
2．Building up a dream team is more complex (复杂的) than simply hiring the best talent.
3．I have matured (成熟) and I admit responsibility for my actions.
4．The money Bernard made daily averaged out at 6 dollars, enough to cover their living expenses (费用)．
5．When asked about the company's future, the director responded that he remained optimistic (乐观的)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Jeya feels that her ambitious (ambition) nature made her unsuitable for an arranged marriage.
2．Sensing the desperate gleam in Hunter's eyes, Whiston bent over to give him a tight embrace, comforting (comfort) that they would be safe.
3．What's more, make sure you have a reasonable (reason) plan and manage your time well.
4．Up to now, I also have gained (gain) a greater appreciation for the role that plants play in nature.
5．Thanks to the measures taken by the government，the number of people out of employment decreases dramatically (dramatic)．
Ⅲ.选词填空
feel at home；side with；generally speaking；cost an arm and a leg；in summary
1．We all side with your opinion that we should hold a spoken competition.
2．It has taken me a while to feel at home in Chinatown as a non Chinese woman.
3．Jane's new dress looks very expensive. It probably cost an arm and a leg．
4．Generally speaking, American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.
5．In summary, we should take effective measures to protect the environment.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1．不可否认，我们可以从电视节目“中国诗词大会”中获益很多。(deny；同位语从句)
One cannot deny the fact that we can benefit a lot from the television programme “Chinese Poetry Competition”．
2．(2022·新高考卷读后续写)这是你第一次参加这么有挑战性的活动。因此，在你做最终决定前要三思。(it is/was the first time that…)
It is the first time that you have taken part in such a challenging activity. So think twice before you make a final decision.
3．最使我惊讶的是，我竟然在这个写作比赛中获得了一等奖。(what引导主语从句)
What surprised me most was that I should have won first prize in this writing competition.
课时作业23
(总分：32.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
(2024·广西柳州高三模拟)
Some Ugandan students study traditional Chinese craft, which helps build bridges through art. With its balanced, rounded pot and cups, the tea set seems like Chinese ceramic (陶瓷) at first glance. But closer inspection of its pattern reveals an ancient Ugandan design. “My projects always aim to join some aspects of Chinese and Ugandan culture together，” says the tea set's creator, Ocen Robert.
Robert arrived in China from the East African nation to pursue a higher education in ceramic arts at Jingdezhen Ceramic University in East China's Jiangxi province in 2015.The Ugandan is also enrolled in a PhD program focusing on design, with his art pieces sold at national level exhibitions in China.
“I like it here not only because of its safety, but the raw materials and the production techniques for ceramics here are also among the best in the world，” he says. During his stay in China, Robert was given many chances to participate in ceramic production, exhibitions and even access to experts—all helping to grow the space where he could express his creativity.
Robert spends most of his free time in local museums' culture and history sections so as to deepen his understanding and passion for traditional Chinese culture. He also gets to know Chinese professionals inside and outside the ceramic world. “I would love to solidify my career as an artist here while helping to link Uganda and China，” Robert says.
“Ugandans are thankful, curious, and passionate about Chinese culture. I would love to introduce the artists back home to study and create ceramic artworks in China and promote them to the world.”
Robert says, “To be a modern artist in Chinese ceramics, one needs to comprehend the full flow of production, which requires years of practice and learning.” One of the most challenging areas of creating his pieces involves creating the “ideal shape and thickness”. He says, “I fail at times, but I always practice and try again and again.” Robert has attained the essential spirit of Chinese ceramic arts—accepting and integrating the differences.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一位乌干达学生Ocen Robert在中国学习传统陶瓷艺术的故事，包括他在中国的学习经历、他对中国陶瓷艺术的热爱以及他将乌干达文化与中国文化相结合的创作理念。
1．What is the aim of Robert's art projects？( A )
A．To combine elements of Chinese and Ugandan culture.
B.To improve traditional Chinese ceramics in Uganda.
C．To compete in the international exhibitions.
D．To preserve ancient Ugandan arts.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“My projects always aim to join some aspects of Chinese and Ugandan culture together”可知，Robert的艺术项目的目标是结合中国文化和乌干达文化的元素。故选A项。
2．Why did Robert choose to study ceramic arts in China？( D )
A.He planned to make money in China.
B．He was eager to get a doctoral degree abroad.
C．China is safer than any other country.
D．China has the best ceramic materials and craft.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“I like it here not only because of its safety, but the raw materials and the production techniques for ceramics here are also among the best in the world”可知，Robert选择在中国学习陶瓷艺术的原因之一是中国拥有优质的陶瓷材料和先进的生产工艺。故选D项。
3．How does Robert strengthen his understanding for traditional Chinese culture？( C )
A．By paying a visit to famous masters of Chinese history.
B．By comparing it with Ugandan traditions and customs.
C.By acquiring related knowledge from local museums.
D．By participating in art festivals and academic meetings.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Robert spends most of his free time in local museums' culture and history sections so as to deepen his understanding and passion for traditional Chinese culture.”可知，Robert通过参观当地博物馆的文化和历史部分来加深对中国传统文化的理解和热爱。故选C项。
4．What words can best describe Robert？( B )
A．Kind and knowledgeable.
B．Creative and perseverant.
C．Humorous and warm hearted.
D．Courageous and smart.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，Robert致力于将中国和乌干达的文化元素相融合，通过将中国陶瓷技艺与乌干达传统设计相结合，创造出独特的艺术品，说明Robert很有创造力；根据最后一段可知，Robert在制作陶瓷作品的过程中面临着许多挑战，有时会失败，但他总是一遍又一遍地尝试，说明他很有毅力。故选B项。
(2024·重庆高三模拟)
“A fish out of water.” “A bike without a chain.” There are many metaphors for culture shock, all of which attempt to describe the unique experience of being far from one's home country and culture.
Scientists have studied culture shock for over a century. Rather than focus on the purely negative aspects, psychologists describe it as a process of stress and adjustment. The first stage is the honeymoon phase, when we are filled with excitement about being in another country. Eventually, as daily challenges arise, we enter a state of crisis and anxiety, harboring unfriendly feelings about the host culture. The longer we are immersed in the culture, we adjust and recover from those negative feelings. Finally, after some time we adjust even more and fully accept the new culture.
One of the factors that determines how we react to cultural stress is our personality. Not surprisingly，extraverts (外向者) tend to have an easier time adjusting to new cultures. That is because being in a new country means meeting many new people and spending a lot of time around them, and extraverts thrive in these situations. But introverts simply prefer to be alone after spending time in groups, and only have limited energy to spend in social settings.
Cultural intelligence, or CQ, also plays its part. Cultural intelligence is defined as the capability of an individual to function effectively in situations characterized by cultural diversity. It has to do with our interest in interacting with people from culturally diverse backgrounds, and our ability to adapt to new cultural context. It is argued that the higher our CQ, the lesser the effect of culture shock on our ability to cope in new situations.
Many effective coping strategies are interpersonal. A recent study found that relating to others with empathy is significantly associated with lower stress levels abroad. The more we are able to take on other people's points of view, the more positive our interpersonal relationships and thus our adaptation to the stress of culture shock.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文化冲击的含义、遭受文化冲击的原因和应对文化冲击的方法。
5．What is the function of the first paragraph？( C )
A．Explaining the quotes.
B．Raising an argument.
C．Introducing the topic.
D．Presenting an example.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“‘A fish out of water.’‘A bike without a chain.’There are many metaphors for culture shock, all of which attempt to describe the unique experience of being far from one's home country and culture.”以及第二段开始谈到一个多世纪以来，科学家一直在研究文化冲击。心理学家将其描述为一个压力和调整的过程，而不是专注于纯粹的消极方面。由此可推知，第一段用两个习语引出“文化冲击”这一主题。故选C。
6．How will a person feel the moment he arrives in a foreign country？( B )
A．Anxious. B．Thrilled.
C．Shocked. D．Grateful.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The first stage is the honeymoon phase, when we are filled with excitement about being in another country.”可知，人们刚到国外时的感觉是兴奋的。故选B。
7．Who will most probably be affected by the cultural shock？( B )
A．An active boy interested in anything new.
B．A shy boy unwilling to socialize with strangers.
C．A quiet girl open to diverse cultural backgrounds.
D.A communicative girl fluent in the local language.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Not surprisingly, extraverts (外向者) tend to have an easier time adjusting to new cultures.”以及“But introverts simply prefer to be alone after spending time in groups, and only have limited energy to spend in social settings.”可推知，内向、不善交际的人更容易受文化冲击的影响。故选B。
8．What is important for dealing with the cultural shock？( D )
A．Lowering the stress level.
B．Developing self awareness.
C．Analyzing the cause of discomfort.
D．Understanding others with sympathy.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“A recent study found that relating to others with empathy is significantly associated with lower stress levels abroad.”可知， 带着同理心去理解他人是应对文化冲击的有效方法。故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
(2025·东北育才中学高三开学摸底)
Living and studying abroad can be a rewarding and enriching experience. And living with a host family is one of the best ways to immerse yourself in its culture. However, living with a foreign family can be difficult and adjusting to it can take some effort. 1(____)
Involve yourself in family activities. If you spend all your time in your room, it's going to be hard to feel like you belong. Getting involved in everyday activities with your host family will help you create a family bond. For example, some families like having dinner together on weekends.2(____) Not only will they appreciate it, but you will also feel like a part of their world.
Be patient with yourself. Keep in mind that you've just left everything you've known for years behind to start a new life. It's okay to be confused.3(____) While you may know the language, some expressions and slang can be hard to grasp at first. Take it easy. Remember you will adapt but it will take some time.
Communication is key. If you are unsure about something, ask! It's normal to know few customs and habits at first.4(____) Your host family will understand and help you. It's also normal not to know a lot about unspoken social rules of the country.
5(____) You have to understand that host families are not just providing a roof over your head. They are making significant changes to their daily routines. Thank them for their kindness, patience and understanding. Let them know how much their assistance means to you.
Remember, a grateful heart is a happy heart, and a happy heart will lead you to further success and fulfillment in your life abroad.
A．Be open and respectful.
B．Make time for those moments.
C．The language barrier can also be a struggle.
D．So instead of doing things blindly, just ask!
E．Showing your gratitude will take you a long way.
F．You may well recall the memorable moments with friends back home.
G．Here are some tips on making the most of your host family experience.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在国外生活和学习时，和寄宿家庭住在一起是让自己沉浸在当地文化中的最好方式之一。文章介绍了与寄宿家庭一起生活、充分利用寄宿家庭这一经历的一些建议。
1．G 解析：上文“Living and studying abroad can be a rewarding and enriching experience.And living with a host family is one of the best ways to immerse yourself in its culture. However, living with a foreign family can be difficult and adjusting to it can take some effort.”指出在国外生活和学习时，与寄宿家庭一起生活是让自己沉浸在当地文化中的最佳方式之一，但是与外国家庭一起生活可能会很困难，适应它可能需要一些努力。空处应承接上文，并引出下文中所给的建议。G项“这里有一些充分利用寄宿家庭经历的建议。”符合语境。故选G项。
2．B 解析：上文“For example, some families like having dinner together on weekends.”指出一些家庭周末喜欢一起吃饭，下文“Not only will they appreciate it, but you will also feel like a part of their world.”指出参与这些活动的好处，故B项“为那些时刻腾出时间。”承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。
3．C 解析：上文“Keep in mind that you've just left everything you've known for years behind to start a new life. It's okay to be confused.”提到在国外学习生活意味着放弃多年来所了解的一切，开始新的生活，困惑是正常的。C项中的also和前文形成递进关系，“The language barrier”和下文的“some expressions and slang can be hard to grasp”相呼应，说明语言障碍也是适应过程中的一项挑战。故选C项。
4．D 解析：上文“If you are unsure about something, ask! It's normal to know few customs and habits at first.”指出如果有不确定的事情一定要问，刚开始对风俗习惯所知甚少是正常的。D项中的“just ask”和前文中的“If you are unsure about something, ask！”相呼应，且与上文形成因果关系。故选D项。
5．E 解析：下文“You have to understand that host families are not just providing a roof over your head. They are making significant changes to their daily routines.Thank them for their kindness, patience and understanding.”提到寄宿家庭为你做出了改变，所以要心怀感激之情。E项“表达你的感激之情会让你走得更远。”适合作本段的主旨句，统领全段。故选E项。(共90张PPT)
简洁
实用
高效
UNIT 2 BRIDGING,CULTURES
RJ英语
选择性必修第二册
内容索引
词汇复现 语境串记
高效课堂 考点突破
多维演练 素养提升
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
重难考点
拾遗考点
A
B
课时作业23
第五部分
基础默测
第四部分
默写达标
基础检测
A
B
词汇复现 语境串记
第
分
部
一
用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。
I have studied for business qualifications in China for one year.I recall that faced with complex surroundings and dramatic changes，I suffered from tremendous pressure and 1.overwhelming homesickness，which made me depressed in the beginning.But being an ambitious，optimistic and mature student，I managed 2.to motivate myself to step out of my comfort zone．I grasped every chance to speak up and offer logical presentations in class，enabling myself to become competent．I engaged in the Literature Club to strengthen my literary outlook on life.I got involved in the Basketball Association so that I could learn to 3.cooperate with others.There is no denying that all of them could make me see things from different angles and have more reasonable insights into daily affairs.As far as I'm concerned, exposed to the surrounding settings，I gradually 4.felt at home．
feel at home；cooperate；motivate；expect；overwhelm；firm
overwhelming
to motivate
cooperate
felt at home
Just as the old saying goes，“No pains，no gains．” Now I can behave properly.Besides, because I was on a tight budget，I took up a position as a tutor to cover my daily expenses and tuition fees.Now my ambition is to become an advisor for exchange students while broadening my global perspective．I 5.firmly believe that I am qualified for the job.Whatever the outcome is，I'm confident that I'll live up to my 6.expectations.
firmly
expectations
高效课堂 考点突破
第
分
部
二
1 qualify vt. & vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格[→qualification n. (通过考试或学习课
程取得的)资格；学历→qualified adj. 有资格的；称职的]
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①(2023·全国乙卷)She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas.
②Previous teaching experience is a necessary qualification (qualify)for this job.
③Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified (qualify)．
重难考点
as
qualification
qualified
[能力提升]——一句多译
④任何具备很好的物理和历史知识的人都有资格担任这个职位。
→Whoever has a good knowledge of physics and history is qualified for the position/post．(qualified)
→Whoever has a good knowledge of physics and history has qualifications for the position/post．(qualification)
is qualified for the
position/post
has qualifications for the
position/post
(1)qualify as 被认定为；作为……合适
qualify (sb.)for sth.(使某人)具备……资格
qualify sb.to do sth. 使某人具备做某事的资格
(2)be qualified for 具备……的资格
be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事
[语料积累] ①be well qualified for the position advertised in your company website(求职信)
非常适合贵公司网站上招聘的职位
②The certificate qualifies you to work as a dental assistant.(告知信)
这张证书使你有资格做牙科助理。
2 participation n．参加；参与(→participate vi.参加；参与→participant n．参
与者)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①It's a pleasure to see our singers participating with the best competitors from other countries.
②The problems of global warming cannot be solved without the participation (participate)of all countries.
③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate (participate)．
with
participation
to participate
[能力提升]——微写作
④(2024·新课标卷应用文写作)为了激励更多的学生来参与，将来我们会创造更多机会来接触大自然。
In order to inspire more students to participate, we will create more opportunities to have contact with nature in the future.
In order to inspire more students to participate,
(1)a strong sense of participation 很强的参与意识/参与感
(2)participate in sth./doing sth. 参与(做)某事
participate with sb.in sth.同某人一起参与某事
[语料积累] ①The aim of the activity is to increase participation in outdoor activities.(活动介绍)
该活动的目的是增加对户外活动的参与。
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing.(人物介绍)
无论他们在做什么，他总是尽其所能参与其中。
3 engage vi.参加；参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用[→engaged adj.忙碌
的；(电话)占线的；已订婚的→engagement n．订婚；约定]
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①The students benefiting most from college are those totally engaged (engage)in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources.
②According to the initiative，many ambitious graduates will be engaged to tutor (tutor) children in remote regions.
③She has broken off her engagement (engage) to Charles，which made us surprised.
[能力提升]——微写作
④正如图表显示的那样，参加课外活动的学生比不参加的学生更快乐。
As is shown in the chart, the students who are engaged in after－school activities are happier than those who are not.(图表分析)
engaged
to tutor
engagement
the students who are engaged in after－school activities
(1)engage in sth. (使)从事；参与
engage sb.in sth. (使)某人从事/参加某事
engage sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
engage one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
(2)be engaged in 从事于……；忙于……
be engaged to sb. 同某人订婚
[语料积累] ①engage the attention of audience 吸引观众的注意力
②Although engaged in your study，you should set aside some time to engage yourself in outdoor activities.(建议信)
尽管忙于学习，你也应该抽出一些时间来参加户外活动。
4 involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加(→involved adj.参与的；投入的
→involvement n.参与)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①(2024·北京卷)True independence often involves recognizing (recognize) the value of collaboration and learning when to seek help.
②(外研版选必二U1)As an ambulance driver, she's seen a lot of car accidents involving (involve)teenagers.
③(2024·北京卷)Since there are many factors involved (involve) in the pairing process, not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner and be able to register for the programme.
recognizing
involving
involved
[能力提升]——一句多译
④有些学生热衷于电脑游戏，以至于不专心学业。
→Some students are so involved with computer games that they cannot concentrate on their studies.
→So involved with computer games are some students that they cannot concentrate on their studies.(用倒装句改写)
are so involved with
So involved with computer games are some students
(1)involve doing sth.
包含/包括做某事
involve oneself in (doing) sth.
使某人自己参与(做)某事
(2)be/get involved in (doing) sth./with sth.
参与/卷入(做)某事；与……有关联
[语料积累] ①Don't get involved in unnecessary troubles.(建议信)
别卷入不必要的麻烦中。
②Obviously, parents should involve themselves in their children's education.(建议信)
显然，父母应该参与孩子的教育。
③At the festival, I got involved in a wide range of amazing activities from drama performance to art works exhibition.(活动介绍)
在艺术节上，我参与了各种各样的精彩活动，从戏剧表演到艺术作品展览。
5 motivated adj.积极的；主动的(→motivation n．动力；积极性；动机
→motivate vt.成为…… 的动机；激发；激励)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①With high motivation (motivate)and enthusiasm，we can keep on learning.
②Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated (motivate)after one or two nights.
③The plan is designed to motivate employees to work (work)more efficiently.
[能力提升]——微写作
④(2023·新课标卷应用文写作)此外，如果和一个他们相处不好的人结对，学生可能会感到不舒服或缺乏动力。
Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don't get along with.(建议信)
motivation
motivated
to work
feel uncomfortable or less motivated
(1)be/become/get motivated 变得有动力
stay/keep/remain motivated 保持积极性
(2)motivate sb.to do sth. 激励某人做某事
be motivated by 受……鼓舞/鼓励
(3)a lack of motivation 缺乏动力
[语料积累] ①stimulate one's motivation to do…
激发某人做某事的动力
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life.
在我的一生中，别人的成就激励着我，也让我失去动力。
6 expectation n．期望；预期；期待(→expect v．期待；盼望；料想
→unexpected adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的→unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地，
意料之外地)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's expectations (expect)．
②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected (expect) to take place.
③The team was out of form and didn't play as well as expected (expect)．
expectations
are expected
expected
[能力提升]——微写作
④她所宣布的完全出乎了我的意料。我惊讶得说不出话来，想知道她是怎么知道我滑冰的事的。
What she announced was totally beyond my expectation．Astonished and speechless, I wondered how she knew about my skating.(心理描写)
What she announced was totally beyond my expectation
(1)beyond one's expectation(s) 出乎某人的意料
against/contrary to expectations 出乎意料的是；意想不到的是
in the expectation (that)… 期望，期盼
live up to/meet one's expectations 不负某人所望
(2)expect (sb.)to do sth. 期待/预料(某人)做某事
be expected to do 预计会做……
[语料积累] ①It is wise to be prepared for the unexpected．(建议信)
为意外事件做好准备是明智的。
②We are eager for the precious opportunity to cooperate with you and we are confident that we can live up to/meet your expectations．(邀请信)
我们渴望这次与您合作的宝贵机会，我们相信我们不会辜负您的期望。
7 expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)(→exposure n．接触；体
验；暴露；揭露)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Generally speaking，there is some link between the sun exposure (expose) and skin cancer，so try to avoid exposing your skin to the sun.
②(2022·全国乙卷)They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies exposed (expose)．
[能力提升]——微写作
③这次活动不仅让我们学生有机会接触到当地的艺术，也激发了我们弘扬中国传统文化的热情。
The activity not only offered us students an opportunity to get exposed to the local art, but also stimulated our passion for promoting Chinese traditional culture.(活动感受)
exposure
to
exposed
offered us students an opportunity to get exposed to the local art,
expose…to…
使……暴露于……；使……遭受……
be exposed to
暴露于；接触
[语料积累] ①He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.(外貌描写)
他突然笑了笑，露出一排洁白的牙齿。
②Exposure to/Being exposed to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children.(现象分析)
人们一直认为，接触大自然对儿童的大脑发育是必要的。
8 deny vt.否认；否定；拒绝
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①He issued a short statement last night denying (deny)the report from the newspaper.
②While being questioned on the court, the man denied having taken/taking (take)the old lady's necklace.
③Access to the information was denied to them.
[能力提升]——微写作
④不可否认的是，接触一些传统文化对孩子们有好处。
There is no denying that being exposed to some traditional culture is beneficial to children.(观点表达)
denying
having taken/taking
to
There is no denying that
deny doing/having done sth. 否认做过某事
deny that… 否认……
There is no denying that… 不可否认……
It cannot be denied that… 不可否认……
deny sb.sth.(＝deny sth.to sb.)拒绝给予某人某物
[语料积累] He was depressed by being denied the opportunity of attending the meeting.(情感描写)
他因被剥夺参加会议的机会而感到沮丧。
9 句型公式：“It is/was the first/second/…time that＋现在完成时/过去完成时”
表示“某人第几次做某事”
(教材原句)It was the first time that she had left China.
这是她第一次离开中国。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①It seems like high time that we looked/should look (look)seriously at the problem and the pressure it brings us.
②It is the second time that you have failed (fail)in the experiment.It is time that you reflected/should reflect (reflect)upon your mistakes.
③I guess it is time to rush (rush)out to Nanjing Road to sweep the stores for the last－minute discount.
looked/should look
have failed
reflected/should reflect
to rush
[能力提升]——微写作
④面对这些问题，现在是我们采取措施改变局势的时候了。
Faced with these problems, it is high time that we took measures/should take measures to change the situation.(演讲稿)
we took measures/should take measures
(1)It is (high/about)time that…
是该做某事的时候了(从句用一般过去时或“should＋动词原形”)
(2)It is time (for sb.)to do sth.
是该(某人)做某事的时候了
(3)There was a time when… 一度/曾经……
[语料积累] ①(2024·新课标卷应用文写作)This is the first time that we have taken an art class outdoors.
这次我们第一次在户外上美术课。
②There was once a time when she felt an overwhelming sense of loneliness.(心理描写)
曾经有一段时期，她感到一种强烈的孤独感。
拾遗考点
Ⅰ. 知识点补充
[选词填空/单句语法填空]
1．He sided with me and with his support，I was more confident to accomplish my ambition.
2．Only by cooperating with each other can the whole team accomplish the task on schedule.
3．As far as I am concerned (concern), we can also invite some experts to give us lectures, which can make us have a better understanding of wildlife and their situation.
4．The two sides had been optimistic about reaching agreement yesterday.
5．Generally speaking，the more hard－working you are，the more obvious progress you will make.
sided with
cooperating with
concerned
been optimistic about
Generally speaking
1．be optimistic about 对……乐观
2．generally speaking 一般来说
3．in comfort 舒适地；放松地
4．cooperate with 与……合作
5．as far as I am concerned 就我而言；依我看来
6．side with 支持
7．speak up 大声点说；明确表态
Ⅱ. 构词法规则
构词法规则——名词后缀 or
名词后缀 or表示人。例如本单元中的单词：advisor(n. 顾问)是由动词advise(建议)去掉e＋后缀 or转化而来。名词后缀 or的常用规律如下：
[语境猜词]
1．The editor reviewed the article carefully, making sure there were no spelling or grammar mistakes before publishing. n. 编辑
2．The collector displayed his rare coin collection at the museum, attracting many visitors. n. 收藏家
3．The conductor led the orchestra with precision, ensuring every musician played in harmony. n. 指挥
4．The inventor of the telephone, said to be Alexander Graham Bell, changed the way people communicate forever. n. 发明者
5．As an experienced educator, she is dedicated to inspiring her students to reach their full potential. n. 教育工作者；教师
n. 编辑
n. 收藏家
n. 指挥
n. 发明者
n. 教育工作者；教师
多维演练 素养提升
第
分
部
三
板块一 夯实根基·提升能力
维度一 阅读理解——一词多义/语境猜词
Ⅰ.一词多义
1．presentation
(1)The speaker gave an interesting presentation on urban transport.C
(2)There is no denying that improving the product's presentation should increase sales.A
(3)(2023·新课标卷读后续写) I was informed that there would be an award presentation in two days.E
(4)This newspaper keeps a good balance in its presentation of different opinions.B
(5)On presentation of the relevant identity documents you may collect your property.D
A.n.外观；外貌 B．n.报道 C．n.陈述 D．n.出示 E．n.授予；颁发
C
A
E
B
D
2.firm
(1)(2022·浙江1月卷)The downturn hit the real estate (房地产) firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager.E
(2)(2024·新课标卷读后续写)Giving him a firm handshake, I jumped out of the car and made a mad run for the bus.C
(3)Make sure the ladder feels firm before you climb up.B
(4)The city walls, constructed with enduring materials, are as firm and immovable as a rock.A
(5)Experts hold the strong belief that parents must be firm with their children.D
A.adj.坚硬的 B．adj.稳固的 C．adj.坚定的 D．adj.严格的 E．n.公司
E
C
B
A
D
Ⅱ.语境猜词
1．Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.
n. 建筑群；综合体
[点拨]complex (熟义) adj.复杂的；难懂的。此处用作名词，意为“建筑群；综合体”。
2．(2021·浙江6月卷)To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions…
n. 接触
[点拨]exposure (熟义) n．曝光；揭发。此处意为“接触”。
n. 建筑群；综合体
n. 接触
3．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”．
以……为代价；以牺牲……的利益为代价
[点拨]expense (熟义) n．费用；花费；开销。此处at the expense of意为“以……为代价；以牺牲……的利益为代价”。
4．Initially，we didn't fully grasp the importance of what had happened.
v. 理解，明白
[点拨]grasp (熟义) v．抓紧，抓住。此处意为“理解，明白”。
以……为代价；以牺牲……的利益为代价
v. 理解，明白
维度二 语法填空——词形转换/固定搭配/单元语法(名词性从句)
1．(2023·全国甲卷)So many of us have the belief that being comfortable (comfort)is the only state we will tolerate.
2．(2024·北京卷)These abilities are strengthened (strengthen) by our capacity for language, which allows social practices to develop in extremely unobvious ways.
3．Exactly when the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
4．Don't feel depressed (depress) when you come across some difficulties.
5．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Teachers and chaperones (监护人) should model good behaviour (behave) for the group and remain with students at all times.
comfortable
strengthened
when
depressed
behaviour
6．This is what my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
7．What's more, the study of language acquisition offers a direct insight into how humans learn.
8．They had received no news of him since his departure (depart) from the island.
9．Doctors have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence (competent)．
10．His professional training has taught him to look at things logically (logical)．
what
into
departure
competence
logically
维度三 单句表达——翻译句子/句式升级
1．虽然这是我第一次参观这个小镇，但还是对它一见钟情。
Though it was the first time that I had visited the small town, I fell in love with it at first sight．(活动介绍)
2．在学习一门新语言时，我们可能会遇到各种各样的问题。(when doing…)
When learning a new language, we may encounter a variety of problems．(建议信)
3．如果我们继续做这个练习，我们将逐渐学会如何用英语来表达自己。(疑问词＋不定式)
If we keep on doing this practice, we will gradually learn how to express ourselves in English．
Though it was the first time that I had visited the small town, I fell in love with it at first
sight
When learning a new language, we may encounter a variety of problems
If we keep on doing this practice, we will gradually learn how to express ourselves in
English
4．没有人能否认这一事实：教育是人生中非常重要的一方面。(deny；同位语从句)
No one can deny the fact that a person's education is a very important aspect of his life．
5．They had never lost heart and it impressed me most.
→What impressed me most was that they had never lost heart．(what引导主语从句)
→They had never lost heart，which impressed me most．(which引导非限制性定语从句)
No one can deny the fact that a person's education is a very important aspect of his
life
What impressed me most was that they had never lost heart
They had never lost heart，which impressed me most
板块二 主题引领·情境写作
维度一 基础写作——补全佳作并背诵
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假定你是李华，你校英语报将举办关于出国留学利弊的演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1．出国留学的利弊；
2．你的观点。
Dear fellow students，
Good afternoon! Today, I'd like to discuss the pros and cons of studying abroad.On the one hand, 1.when exposed to a new culture (当接触一种新文化时；状语从句的省略), students can develop a more reasonable and balanced view towards the world.What's more, the experience will be invaluable to character building, 2.which makes students more independent (这使得学生们更加独立；which引导非限制性定语从句)．On the other hand, 3.one cannot deny the fact that there are also some disadvantages (不可否认，这里也有一些缺点；the fact that…)．It may be the first time that a person has been abroad and it takes great efforts to 4.adapt to the new surroundings (适应新环境)．
5．As far as I'm concerned (在我看来), it is unnecessary to study abroad.High expense is a big problem, so many students have to engage in doing part－time jobs to pay tuition and fees，which may influence their academic development.
when exposed to a new culture
which makes students more
independent
one cannot deny the fact that there are also some disadvantages
adapt to the new surroundings
As far as I'm concerned
维度二 读后续写微技能23——动作细节描写：跑、走、冲
[语言素材]——输入必备知识
1．skip v. 蹦跳着走
2．run v. 跑
3．race v. 赛跑
4．jog v. 慢跑
5．fly v．飞奔
6．approach v. 接近，靠近
7．dance v. 跳跃，雀跃
8．jump v. 跳，跃
9．escape v. 逃跑
10．flee v. 逃走
11．rush v. 迅速移动
12．dash v. 猛冲，急奔
13．wander v. 漫步，闲逛
14．march v. 行军，快步走
15．escape in great panic 惊慌失措地逃走
16．burst into 冲进
17．charge out 冲出去
18．steal/slide into 溜进
19．head for/towards 走向，前往
20．be rushed to 被迅速送往
21．be back in a flash 马上回来
22．jump off 跳下来
23．dash/rush for 向……冲去
24．make a rush for 冲向
25．hurry off 匆匆离去
[跟踪演练]——提升关键能力
任务1 单句表达
1．在这里等着，我马上回来。
Wait here and I'll be back in a flash．
2．然后她在早上的体育课上晕倒了，被迅速送往医院。
She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital. (译林版必修一U4)
3．他不再犹豫，跳下卡车，像箭一样奔向大楼。
No longer hesitating, he jumped off the truck and flew towards the building like an arrow．
4．那人向出口冲去，惊慌失措地逃走了。
The man dashed/rushed for the exit, and escaped in great panic．
be back in a flash
was rushed to hospital
jumped off the truck
dashed/rushed for
escaped in great panic
5．他飞奔着跑回家，冲进卧室，拿起我的钱包冲了出去。
Racing/Dashing/Running home, he burst into the bedroom, picked up my purse and charged out．
burst into the bedroom,
charged out
任务2 语段表达
During the break, Jack noticed a group of friends gathering at the far end of the playground. Curious, 1.he decided to head for/towards them (他决定走向他们) to see what was happening. As he got closer, he saw a soccer ball lying unattended nearby. Without hesitation, 2.he made a rush for the ball (他冲向足球), eager to join in the game. Just as he reached it, the bell rang, signaling the end of the break. Not wanting to be late for class, Jack quickly kicked the ball back to the group and 3.hurried off (匆匆离去) towards the school building. As the others started heading inside, Jack 4.stole into the classroom quietly (悄悄地溜进了教室), hoping not to attract the teacher's attention.
he decided to head for/towards them
he made a rush for the ball
hurried off
stole into the classroom quietly
基础默测
第
分
部
四
默写达标
一、阅读单词晓词义
1．messenger n. 送信人；信使
2．initiative n. 倡议；新方案
3．cite vt. 引用；引述
4．belt n. 腰带；地带
5．overwhelming adj. 无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的
6．homesickness n. 思乡病；乡愁
7．setting n. 环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景
8．tremendous adj. 巨大的；极大的
送信人；信使
倡议；新方案
引用；引述
腰带；地带
无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的
思乡病；乡愁
环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景
巨大的；极大的
二、核心单词写得准
1．insight n. 洞察力；眼光
2．mature adj. 成熟的
3．recall vi. & vt. 记起；回想起
4．firm n. 公司；商行；事务所 adj. 结实的；牢固的；坚定的
5．grasp vt. 理解；领会；抓紧
6．deny vt. 否认；否定；拒绝
7．perspective n. (思考问题的)角度；观点
8．gain vt. 获得；赢得；取得；增加 n. 好处；增加
9．sincerely adv. 真诚地；诚实地
10．outcome n. 结果；效果
insight
mature
recall
firm
grasp
deny
perspective
gain
sincerely
outcome
三、拓展单词通变化
1．qualify vt. & vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格→qualified adj. 有资格的；合格的；胜任的→qualification n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历
2．ambition n. 追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ambitious adj. 有野心的；有雄心的
3．adapt v. (使)适应；改编→adaptation n. 适应；改编本
4．participate vi. 参加；参与→participation n. 参加；参与→participant n. 参加者；参与者
5．present v. 展现→presentation n. 报告；陈述；出示；拿出
6．motivate vt. 成为……的动机；激发；激励→motivated adj. 积极的；主动的→motivation n. 动力；积极性；动机
qualify
qualified
qualification
ambition
ambitious
adapt
adaptation
participate
participation
participant
present
presentation
motivate
motivated
motivation
7．reason n. 原因；理由 vt. 推理；劝说→reasonable adj. 有道理的；合情理的
8．expect v. 期待；盼望；料想→expectation n. 期望；预期；期待→expected adj. 预料的；预期的→unexpected adj. 出乎意料的
9．apply v. 申请；应用；适用→application n. 申请；申请书；应用→applicant n. 申请人
10．expose vt. 使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→exposure n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露
11．surround v. 包围；环绕→surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的→surroundings n. [pl.]环境；周围的事物
12．strong adj. 强壮的→strength n. 体力；力气；长处→strengthen vi. & vt. 加强；增强；巩固
reason
reasonable
expect
expectation
expected
unexpected
apply
application
applicant
expose
exposure
surround
surrounding
surroundings
strong
strength
strengthen
四、重点词块明搭配
1．feel at home 舒服自在；不拘束
2．engage in (使)从事；参与
3．side with 支持；站在……的一边
4．as far as I am concerned 就我而言；依我看来
5．suffer from culture shock 遭受文化冲击
6．in summary 总的来说；总之
7．generally speaking 一般来说
8．cost an arm and a leg (使)花一大笔钱
9. a year long exchange programme 为期一年的交流项目
10. build a bridge between us 在我们之间建立一座桥梁
feel at home
engage in
side with
as far as I am concerned
suffer from culture shock
总的来说；总之
一般来说
(使)花一大笔钱
为期一年的交流项目
在我们之间建立一座桥梁
五、教材佳句会运用
1．这是她第一次离开中国。(It is/was the first/second/…time (that)…)
It was the first time that she had left China.
2．我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英语名字的东西。(疑问词＋不定式)
I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn't know the English names for.
3．总之，我们无法否认的事实是：出国留学有其弊端。因此当你想要到海外求学时，应当考虑上述诸多因素。(同位语从句)
To sum up，one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages，so when you think about studying abroad，you should consider these many factors.
It was the first time that
learn how to use public transport
how to ask for things
one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages
基础检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．(译林版选必一U1)It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall (回想起) happy memories of the people，things or places we love.
2．Building up a dream team is more complex (复杂的) than simply hiring the best talent.
3．I have matured (成熟) and I admit responsibility for my actions.
4．The money Bernard made daily averaged out at 6 dollars, enough to cover their living expenses (费用)．
5．When asked about the company's future, the director responded that he remained optimistic (乐观的)．
recall
complex
matured
expenses
optimistic
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Jeya feels that her ambitious (ambition) nature made her unsuitable for an arranged marriage.
2．Sensing the desperate gleam in Hunter's eyes, Whiston bent over to give him a tight embrace, comforting (comfort) that they would be safe.
3．What's more, make sure you have a reasonable (reason) plan and manage your time well.
4．Up to now, I also have gained (gain) a greater appreciation for the role that plants play in nature.
5．Thanks to the measures taken by the government，the number of people out of employment decreases dramatically (dramatic)．
ambitious
comforting
reasonable
have gained
dramatically
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．We all side with your opinion that we should hold a spoken competition.
2．It has taken me a while to feel at home in Chinatown as a non Chinese woman.
3．Jane's new dress looks very expensive. It probably cost an arm and a leg．
4．Generally speaking, American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.
5．In summary, we should take effective measures to protect the environment.
feel at home；side with；generally speaking；cost an arm and a leg；in summary
side with
feel at home
cost an arm and a leg
Generally speaking,
In summary,
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1．不可否认，我们可以从电视节目“中国诗词大会”中获益很多。(deny；同位语从句)
One cannot deny the fact that we can benefit a lot from the television programme “Chinese Poetry Competition”．
2．(2022·新高考卷读后续写)这是你第一次参加这么有挑战性的活动。因此，在你做最终决定前要三思。(it is/was the first time that…)
It is the first time that you have taken part in such a challenging activity. So think twice before you make a final decision.
3．最使我惊讶的是，我竟然在这个写作比赛中获得了一等奖。(what引导主语从句)
What surprised me most was that I should have won first prize in this writing competition.
One cannot deny the fact that we can benefit a lot from
It is the first time that you have taken part in
What surprised me most
课时作业23
第
分
部
五
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
(2024·广西柳州高三模拟)
Some Ugandan students study traditional Chinese craft, which helps build bridges through art. With its balanced, rounded pot and cups, the tea set seems like Chinese ceramic (陶瓷) at first glance. But closer inspection of its pattern reveals an ancient Ugandan design. “My projects always aim to join some aspects of Chinese and Ugandan culture together，” says the tea set's creator, Ocen Robert.
Robert arrived in China from the East African nation to pursue a higher education in ceramic arts at Jingdezhen Ceramic University in East China's Jiangxi province in 2015.The Ugandan is also enrolled in a PhD program focusing on design, with his art pieces sold at national level exhibitions in China.
“I like it here not only because of its safety, but the raw materials and the production techniques for ceramics here are also among the best in the world，” he says. During his stay in China, Robert was given many chances to participate in ceramic production, exhibitions and even access to experts—all helping to grow the space where he could express his creativity.
Robert spends most of his free time in local museums' culture and history sections so as to deepen his understanding and passion for traditional Chinese culture. He also gets to know Chinese professionals inside and outside the ceramic world. “I would love to solidify my career as an artist here while helping to link Uganda and China，” Robert says.
“Ugandans are thankful, curious, and passionate about Chinese culture. I would love to introduce the artists back home to study and create ceramic artworks in China and promote them to the world.”
Robert says, “To be a modern artist in Chinese ceramics, one needs to comprehend the full flow of production, which requires years of practice and learning.” One of the most challenging areas of creating his pieces involves creating the “ideal shape and thickness”. He says, “I fail at times, but I always practice and try again and again.” Robert has attained the essential spirit of Chinese ceramic arts—accepting and integrating the differences.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一位乌干达学生Ocen Robert在中国学习传统陶瓷艺术的故事，包括他在中国的学习经历、他对中国陶瓷艺术的热爱以及他将乌干达文化与中国文化相结合的创作理念。
1．What is the aim of Robert's art projects？( )
A．To combine elements of Chinese and Ugandan culture.
B.To improve traditional Chinese ceramics in Uganda.
C．To compete in the international exhibitions.
D．To preserve ancient Ugandan arts.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“My projects always aim to join some aspects of Chinese and Ugandan culture together”可知，Robert的艺术项目的目标是结合中国文化和乌干达文化的元素。故选A项。
A
2．Why did Robert choose to study ceramic arts in China？( )
A.He planned to make money in China.
B．He was eager to get a doctoral degree abroad.
C．China is safer than any other country.
D．China has the best ceramic materials and craft.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“I like it here not only because of its safety, but the raw materials and the production techniques for ceramics here are also among the best in the world”可知，Robert选择在中国学习陶瓷艺术的原因之一是中国拥有优质的陶瓷材料和先进的生产工艺。故选D项。
D
3．How does Robert strengthen his understanding for traditional Chinese culture？( )
A．By paying a visit to famous masters of Chinese history.
B．By comparing it with Ugandan traditions and customs.
C.By acquiring related knowledge from local museums.
D．By participating in art festivals and academic meetings.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Robert spends most of his free time in local museums' culture and history sections so as to deepen his understanding and passion for traditional Chinese culture.”可知，Robert通过参观当地博物馆的文化和历史部分来加深对中国传统文化的理解和热爱。故选C项。
C
4．What words can best describe Robert？( )
A．Kind and knowledgeable.
B．Creative and perseverant.
C．Humorous and warm hearted.
D．Courageous and smart.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，Robert致力于将中国和乌干达的文化元素相融合，通过将中国陶瓷技艺与乌干达传统设计相结合，创造出独特的艺术品，说明Robert很有创造力；根据最后一段可知，Robert在制作陶瓷作品的过程中面临着许多挑战，有时会失败，但他总是一遍又一遍地尝试，说明他很有毅力。故选B项。
B
(2024·重庆高三模拟)
“A fish out of water.” “A bike without a chain.” There are many metaphors for culture shock, all of which attempt to describe the unique experience of being far from one's home country and culture.
Scientists have studied culture shock for over a century. Rather than focus on the purely negative aspects, psychologists describe it as a process of stress and adjustment. The first stage is the honeymoon phase, when we are filled with excitement about being in another country. Eventually, as daily challenges arise, we enter a state of crisis and anxiety, harboring unfriendly feelings about the host culture. The longer we are immersed in the culture, we adjust and recover from those negative feelings. Finally, after some time we adjust even more and fully accept the new culture.
One of the factors that determines how we react to cultural stress is our personality. Not surprisingly，extraverts (外向者) tend to have an easier time adjusting to new cultures. That is because being in a new country means meeting many new people and spending a lot of time around them, and extraverts thrive in these situations. But introverts simply prefer to be alone after spending time in groups, and only have limited energy to spend in social settings.
Cultural intelligence, or CQ, also plays its part. Cultural intelligence is defined as the capability of an individual to function effectively in situations characterized by cultural diversity. It has to do with our interest in interacting with people from culturally diverse backgrounds, and our ability to adapt to new cultural context. It is argued that the higher our CQ, the lesser the effect of culture shock on our ability to cope in new situations.
Many effective coping strategies are interpersonal. A recent study found that relating to others with empathy is significantly associated with lower stress levels abroad. The more we are able to take on other people's points of view, the more positive our interpersonal relationships and thus our adaptation to the stress of culture shock.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文化冲击的含义、遭受文化冲击的原因和应对文化冲击的方法。
5．What is the function of the first paragraph？( )
A．Explaining the quotes.
B．Raising an argument.
C．Introducing the topic.
D．Presenting an example.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“‘A fish out of water.’‘A bike without a chain.’There are many metaphors for culture shock, all of which attempt to describe the unique experience of being far from one's home country and culture.”以及第二段开始谈到一个多世纪以来，科学家一直在研究文化冲击。心理学家将其描述为一个压力和调整的过程，而不是专注于纯粹的消极方面。由此可推知，第一段用两个习语引出“文化冲击”这一主题。故选C。
C
6．How will a person feel the moment he arrives in a foreign country？( )
A．Anxious. B．Thrilled.
C．Shocked. D．Grateful.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The first stage is the honeymoon phase, when we are filled with excitement about being in another country.”可知，人们刚到国外时的感觉是兴奋的。故选B。
B
7．Who will most probably be affected by the cultural shock？( )
A．An active boy interested in anything new.
B．A shy boy unwilling to socialize with strangers.
C．A quiet girl open to diverse cultural backgrounds.
D.A communicative girl fluent in the local language.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Not surprisingly, extraverts (外向者) tend to have an easier time adjusting to new cultures.”以及“But introverts simply prefer to be alone after spending time in groups, and only have limited energy to spend in social settings.”可推知，内向、不善交际的人更容易受文化冲击的影响。故选B。
B
8．What is important for dealing with the cultural shock？( )
A．Lowering the stress level.
B．Developing self awareness.
C．Analyzing the cause of discomfort.
D．Understanding others with sympathy.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“A recent study found that relating to others with empathy is significantly associated with lower stress levels abroad.”可知， 带着同理心去理解他人是应对文化冲击的有效方法。故选D。
D
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
(2025·东北育才中学高三开学摸底)
Living and studying abroad can be a rewarding and enriching experience. And living with a host family is one of the best ways to immerse yourself in its culture. However, living with a foreign family can be difficult and adjusting to it can take some effort. 1(____)
Involve yourself in family activities. If you spend all your time in your room, it's going to be hard to feel like you belong. Getting involved in everyday activities with your host family will help you create a family bond. For example, some families like having dinner together on weekends.2(____) Not only will they appreciate it, but you will also feel like a part of their world.
文章总览
Be patient with yourself. Keep in mind that you've just left everything you've known for years behind to start a new life. It's okay to be confused.3(____) While you may know the language, some expressions and slang can be hard to grasp at first. Take it easy. Remember you will adapt but it will take some time.
Communication is key. If you are unsure about something, ask! It's normal to know few customs and habits at first.4(____) Your host family will understand and help you. It's also normal not to know a lot about unspoken social rules of the country.
5(____) You have to understand that host families are not just providing a roof over your head. They are making significant changes to their daily routines. Thank them for their kindness, patience and understanding. Let them know how much their assistance means to you.
Remember, a grateful heart is a happy heart, and a happy heart will lead you to further success and fulfillment in your life abroad.
文章总览
A．Be open and respectful.
B．Make time for those moments.
C．The language barrier can also be a struggle.
D．So instead of doing things blindly, just ask!
E．Showing your gratitude will take you a long way.
F．You may well recall the memorable moments with friends back home.
G．Here are some tips on making the most of your host family experience.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在国外生活和学习时，和寄宿家庭住在一起是让自己沉浸在当地文化中的最好方式之一。文章介绍了与寄宿家庭一起生活、充分利用寄宿家庭这一经历的一些建议。
文章总览
Living and studying abroad can be a rewarding and enriching experience. And living with a host family is one of the best ways to immerse yourself in its culture. However, living with a foreign family can be difficult and adjusting to it can take some effort. 1(____)
A．Be open and respectful.
B．Make time for those moments.
C．The language barrier can also be a struggle.
D．So instead of doing things blindly, just ask!
E．Showing your gratitude will take you a long way.
F．You may well recall the memorable moments with friends back home.
G．Here are some tips on making the most of your host family experience.
答案分析
G
解析：上文“Living and studying abroad can be a rewarding and enriching experience.And living with a host family is one of the best ways to immerse yourself in its culture. However, living with a foreign family can be difficult and adjusting to it can take some effort.”指出在国外生活和学习时，与寄宿家庭一起生活是让自己沉浸在当地文化中的最佳方式之一，但是与外国家庭一起生活可能会很困难，适应它可能需要一些努力。空处应承接上文，并引出下文中所给的建议。G项“这里有一些充分利用寄宿家庭经历的建议。”符合语境。故选G项。
Involve yourself in family activities. If you spend all your time in your room, it's going to be hard to feel like you belong. Getting involved in everyday activities with your host family will help you create a family bond. For example, some families like having dinner together on weekends.2(____) Not only will they appreciate it, but you will also feel like a part of their world.
A．Be open and respectful.
B．Make time for those moments.
C．The language barrier can also be a struggle.
D．So instead of doing things blindly, just ask!
E．Showing your gratitude will take you a long way.
F．You may well recall the memorable moments with friends back home.
G．Here are some tips on making the most of your host family experience.
答案分析
B
解析：上文“For example, some families like having dinner together on weekends.”指出一些家庭周末喜欢一起吃饭，下文“Not only will they appreciate it, but you will also feel like a part of their world.”指出参与这些活动的好处，故B项“为那些时刻腾出时间。”承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。
Be patient with yourself. Keep in mind that you've just left everything you've known for years behind to start a new life. It's okay to be confused.3(____) While you may know the language, some expressions and slang can be hard to grasp at first. Take it easy. Remember you will adapt but it will take some time.
A．Be open and respectful.
B．Make time for those moments.
C．The language barrier can also be a struggle.
D．So instead of doing things blindly, just ask!
E．Showing your gratitude will take you a long way.
F．You may well recall the memorable moments with friends back home.
G．Here are some tips on making the most of your host family experience.
答案分析
C
解析：上文“Keep in mind that you've just left everything you've known for years behind to start a new life. It's okay to be confused.”提到在国外学习生活意味着放弃多年来所了解的一切，开始新的生活，困惑是正常的。C项中的also和前文形成递进关系，“The language barrier”和下文的“some expressions and slang can be hard to grasp”相呼应，说明语言障碍也是适应过程中的一项挑战。故选C项。
Communication is key. If you are unsure about something, ask! It's normal to know few customs and habits at first.4(____) Your host family will understand and help you. It's also normal not to know a lot about unspoken social rules of the country.
A．Be open and respectful.
B．Make time for those moments.
C．The language barrier can also be a struggle.
D．So instead of doing things blindly, just ask!
E．Showing your gratitude will take you a long way.
F．You may well recall the memorable moments with friends back home.
G．Here are some tips on making the most of your host family experience.
答案分析
D
解析：上文“If you are unsure about something, ask! It's normal to know few customs and habits at first.”指出如果有不确定的事情一定要问，刚开始对风俗习惯所知甚少是正常的。D项中的“just ask”和前文中的“If you are unsure about something, ask！”相呼应，且与上文形成因果关系。故选D项。
5(____) You have to understand that host families are not just providing a roof over your head. They are making significant changes to their daily routines. Thank them for their kindness, patience and understanding. Let them know how much their assistance means to you.
Remember, a grateful heart is a happy heart, and a happy heart will lead you to further success and fulfillment in your life abroad.
A．Be open and respectful.
B．Make time for those moments.
C．The language barrier can also be a struggle.
D．So instead of doing things blindly, just ask!
E．Showing your gratitude will take you a long way.
F．You may well recall the memorable moments with friends back home.
G．Here are some tips on making the most of your host family experience.
答案分析
E
解析：下文“You have to understand that host families are not just providing a roof over your head. They are making significant changes to their daily routines.Thank them for their kindness, patience and understanding.”提到寄宿家庭为你做出了改变，所以要心怀感激之情。E项“表达你的感激之情会让你走得更远。”适合作本段的主旨句，统领全段。故选E项。
