选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。
contrary to；freeze；accent；literal；anticipate；astonish
As a photographer, he loves travelling around and capturing the spectacular scenery with his camera.The peak of the mountain, the massive sea, the lovely goats on the prairie．All these amazed him.Then he enrolled in a winter camp in a harbour city and boarded the train.It was 1.freezing cold and he could see the frost on the grass.The 2.anticipated arrival time was six in the evening.Drawing back the curtain, he was 3.astonished to see misty clouds floating on the peak of a massive mountain. 4.Contrary to his initial belief, what he considered boring on the train proved to be one of the highlights of the awesome trip.The train thundered on and he reached the destination at dusk．He could see tall buildings of glass and steel arising everywhere.Walking along the shore covered with cobblestones and breathing in the pleasant fresh air, he was so relaxed and the beauty nearly 5.literally took his breath away．His attention was attracted by the exceptional advertisements in the shopping mall, selling crafts, antiques and bunches of flowers.Feeling a little hungry, he bought a piece of toast in the supermarket alongside the street, where he chatted with people with different 6.accents.He owed his happiness to the winter camp.The next evening, he proceeded to the next stop.
提示：加底纹词汇为本单元复现词汇
1 arise vi.(arose, arisen)起身；出现；由……引起
[基础检测]——选词填空(arise, rise, raise, arouse)/单句语法填空
①The prices are rising fast these days.Nobody can get the prices down.
②Whatever troubles arise, we must maintain a calm state of mind.
③The activity aims to raise public awareness of saving energy and protecting the environment.
④Something he said as he was leaving really aroused my curiosity.
⑤Many diseases arise from what people really don't know about in their daily life.
[能力提升]——微写作
⑥我和我最好的朋友之间有误会，这使我很心烦。
Some misunderstandings arose between me and my best friend, which made me quite upset.(求助信)
arise from/out of sth. 由……引起；因……产生
result from 由……引起；产生于……
[语料积累] ①with the rise of technology
随着科技的进步
②arise from one's seat/chair(动作描写)
从座位上站起来
③arouse one's interest/curiosity
激发某人的兴趣/好奇心
④raise one's voice
提高声音
⑤Every time I listen to classical music, a sense of entertainment and relief arises naturally，making my body refresh and offering me the courage to keep on.(心理描写)
我每次听古典音乐就会自然而然地出现一种愉悦和放松的感觉，这使我焕然一新，并给我继续向前的勇气。
[名师指津] 形近而义不同的单词：
①rise vi.(rose，risen)升起；起身，起床；上升 n．上升，增加
②raise vt.(raised，raised)举起；提高；饲养，养育
③arouse vt.(aroused，aroused)激起；唤醒
2 bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound to cause (cause)trouble
②In order to admire the awesome scenery, he took a train bound for the border．
[能力提升]——微写作
③此外，我对博物馆有丰富的了解，并且我对博物馆的介绍一定会让您的参观变得愉快和难忘。
Additionally, I have gained rich knowledge about the museum, and my introduction to the museum is bound to make your visit enjoyable and unforgettable．(申请信)
be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事；有义务做某事
be bound for 开往；飞往；驶往
[语料积累] ①(译林版选必四U4)Furthermore，the production of knowledge is bound to grow rapidly.
此外，知识的产生必然是迅速增长的。
②(2023·新课标卷读后续写)You've done so much work—you are bound to become a better writer in the future.
你下了这么大工夫，未来一定会成为更好的作家。
3 highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①(2024·北京卷)To begin with, talk about China's economic growth and technological advancements, which are the highlights (highlight) in the past few decades.
②As far as I am concerned, it is high time that we highlighted/should highlight (highlight) the significance of cultural relics protection.
[能力提升]——微写作
③(2024·北京卷)此外，你还可以强调中国在帮助解决全球变暖等全球性问题方面的重要性。
In addition, you can also highlight the importance of China's role in helping solve global issues such as the global warming.(建议信)
(1)the highlight of… ……最精彩的部分
(2)highlight the importance of 强调……的重要性
attach importance to 强调……的重要性
[语料积累] ①the highlight of the performance
表演最精彩的部分
②attach importance to preventive measures
强调预防措施的重要性
③My eyes went wide open when I found a letter with several suggestions, one of which was highlighted in red.(神态描写)
当我发现一封里面有几条建议，其中一条用红色突出显示的信时，我睁大了眼睛。
[名师指津] 表达“突出，强调”的同义词有emphasize, stress, underline, lay/put/place emphasis/stress on等。
4 freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住(→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj.冷冻的；冷藏的；冻僵的)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①(2021·全国甲卷)It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing (freeze) fog hung in the air.
②Frozen (freeze) bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.
③The climbers got lost in the snowstorm and unfortunately, they were nearly frozen to death.
[能力提升]——微写作
④米娅吓呆了，站在全班同学面前，双手拿着纸，浑身发抖。
Frozen with fear, Mia stood in front of the class, with her hands holding her paper, shaking.(心理、动作描写)
(1)freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的
above freezing 零上
below freezing 零下
(2)be frozen to death 被冻死
[语料积累] ①make your blood freeze(心理描写)
令人毛骨悚然
②order all its bank accounts to be frozen
下令冻结其全部银行账户
③At the astonishing news, Mary froze with astonishment, as if rooted to the ground.(心理、动作描写)
听到这个令人吃惊的消息，玛丽惊得呆住了，动弹不得。
5 anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望(→anticipation n．期望；预料)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①After months of anticipation (anticipate), the holiday was a bit of a disappointment actually.
②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated (anticipate)．
③We anticipate meeting (meet) a lot of opposition to our new plan for traffic control.
[能力提升]——微写作
④再次祝贺你。我希望你能在业余时间创作出更多关于中国的精彩画作。
Congratulations to you again.I anticipate that you'll create more wonderful paintings about China in your spare time.(祝贺信)
(1)anticipate doing sth. 期待、期望做某事
it is widely anticipated that… 普遍预料……
(2)in anticipation of… 预计/预料/期待……
[语料积累] ①I'm anticipating your participation in the art festival.(邀请信)
我期待着你能参加这个艺术节。
②We waited patiently at the station in anticipation of/anticipating her arrival as expected.(心理描写)
我们耐心地在车站等着，期待着她如期到来。
6 astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊(→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishing adj.使人吃惊的；惊人的→astonishment n．惊讶；惊奇)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①He was astonished to know (know) that all his personal information had been exposed to the public.
②She looked at the box for a long time, and then her eyes opened wide in astonishment.
③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing (astonish) potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI－powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.
[能力提升]——句型转换
④They were astonished to find there was a boy sleeping in the car.
→To their astonishment, they found there was a boy sleeping in the car.(用介词短语改写)
→What astonished them was that they found there was a boy sleeping in the car.(用what引导的主语从句改写)
(1)be astonished at sth. 对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
(2)to one's astonishment 令某人吃惊的是
in astonishment 吃惊地
(3)it is astonishing that… 令人惊讶的是……
what astonished sb.was that…
让某人惊讶的是……
[语料积累] ①(2023·新课标卷读后续写)When I pushed the door open, I was astonished to find he was reading my essay.
当我推开门时，我惊讶地发现他正在读我的文章。
②To make matters worse，some of the traditional Chinese irrigation methods have wasted an astonishing amount of water.
更糟糕的是，一些中国传统的灌溉方式浪费的水量令人惊讶。
[名师指津] 其他表示“惊讶”的单词有surprise、amaze、shock、stun等。
7 owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①We owe it to ourselves and to future generations to ensure that our society operates ethically and to the highest standards.
②Owing (owe) to engine trouble, the plane had to make a forced landing.
[能力提升]——微写作
③(2022·新高考卷读后续写)大卫在终点线气喘吁吁地说道：“正是因为您的鼓励，我才能够克服内心的恐惧，在越野赛中挑战自我。”
David was out of breath at the finishing line，saying，“It is owing to your encouragement that I can overcome my internal panic to challenge myself in the cross－country run.” (语言描写)
(1)owe sb.sth.(＝owe sth.to sb.)
欠某人某物；把……归功于某人
owe it to sb.to do sth. (认为)应该为某人做某事
owe it to sb.that… 把……归功于某人
(2)owing to (＝because of) 由于，因为
[语料积累] ①owe you an apology (道歉信)
欠你一个道歉
②We all think it's you that we should owe our success to．(感谢信)
我们都认为应该把我们的成功归功于你。
③Bernard owed it to the so kind family that he could earn some money to help support his poor family.(人物描写)
伯纳德将自己能挣些钱来帮助他的贫困家庭归功于这么好心的一家人。
8 take sb.'s breath away令人惊叹
[基础检测]——用breath的相关短语填空
①It's amazing that he can hold his breath under the water for five minutes.
②If you run very fast, you will lose your breath．
③To make the movement easier, I tried to take/have a deep breath of fresh air.
④My first view of the island from the air took my breath away．
[能力提升]——微写作
⑤当我第一次去科罗拉多大峡谷的时候，那里的景色让我惊叹。
When I went to the Grand Canyon for the first time, the sight there took my breath away．(情感描写)
(1)breathtaking adj. 激动人心的；惊人的
(2)hold one's breath 屏息；屏气
lose one's breath 喘不过气来
catch one's breath 喘口气；缓口气
take/have a deep breath 深呼吸
out of breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来
[语料积累] ①(2022·新高考卷读后续写)Nearly he walked to me out of breath and then gave me a hug.
他几乎上气不接下气地走向我，然后给了我一个拥抱。
②The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking sights in the world.(地点介绍)
长城是世界上最壮观的景象之一。
9 句型公式：过去分词短语作状语
(教材原句)Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
透过火车车窗，加拿大的山脉和森林看起来非常壮观。[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Given (give) more attention, the fire could have been avoided.
②The teacher went into the lab, followed (follow) by his students.
③Getting (get) along with your colleagues, you will succeed in your career.
[能力提升]——句型转换
④Though he was warned of the danger, he still risked his life to enter the cave.
→Warned of the danger, he still risked his life to enter the cave.(用分词改写)
过去分词和现在分词均可在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等。过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成，而现在分词则与句子的主语构成主动关系。
[语料积累] ①inspired by Mother's words
受到母亲所说的话的鼓励
②Fueled by this newfound understanding, he finally had confidence in overcoming the difficulties.(心理描写)
在这一新的理解的促进下，他终于有信心克服这些困难。
Ⅰ. 知识点补充
[选词填空]
1．Chinese calligraphy is unique to China as a traditional art form, based on Chinese characters.
2．At dusk, the sunshine reflects on Hongze Lake, making it shine like a diamond.
3．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant.
4．With his luggage packed up, he went out to have a chat with his friends.
5．Contrary to my twin brother's hobby，I like playing football best in my spare time.
1．rather than 而不是；而不
2．have a chat with sb. 和某人聊天
3．be unique to 是……特有的/独有的
4．at dusk 黄昏时
5．proceed to sth. 进而做(参加)
6．contrary to 相反的；相对立的
7．all in all 总之
Ⅱ. 构词法规则
构词法规则——名词后缀 er
名词后缀 er表示从事某种职业，有某种身份的人。例如本单元中的单词：photographer(n. 摄影师；拍照者)是由动词photograph(拍照)＋后缀 er转化而来。名词后缀 er的常用规律如下：
[语境猜词]
1．As the owner of a small business, she is responsible for managing the daily operations and making important decisions. n. 拥有者
2．The company conducts regular surveys to understand consumer preferences and improve its services. n. 消费者
3．As a quiet observer, he noticed small details that others often overlooked.n. 观察者
4．The class is designed for beginners, so no prior experience is necessary to join. n. 初学者
5．She is an experienced runner who has competed in several international races and won many medals. n. 跑步者
板块一 夯实根基·提升能力
维度一 阅读理解——一词多义/语境猜词
Ⅰ.一词多义
1．arise
A.v.由……引起 B．v.出现 C．v.起身
(1)Knight arose from his seat, and began pacing up and down in the room.C
(2)Students should be aware of the location of their country's embassy if a problem arises．B
(3)As we all know，a bunch of emotional problems can arise from a physical cause.A
2．peak
A.n.山顶；山峰 B．adj.高峰时期的 C．n.最高点，巅峰 D．v.达到顶峰，达到最大值
(1)It is one of the most difficult peaks to climb.A
(2)We saw a victory by an athlete at the very peak of her fitness and career.C
(3)Don't go there in the peak season—it'll be hot and crowded.B
(4)Official figures show that unemployment peaked in November.D
Ⅱ.语境猜词
1．My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.v. (因害怕等)停住不动；吓呆
[点拨]freeze(熟义) vi. & vt.结冰；(使)冻住。此处意为“(因害怕等)停住不动；吓呆”。
2．I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults.v. 通知，告知
[点拨]advertise (熟义) vi. & vt.做广告，登广告。此处意为“通知，告知”。
3．The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.n. 幕，帷幕
[点拨]curtain (熟义) n．窗帘。此处意为“幕，帷幕”。
维度二 语法填空——词形转换/固定搭配/单元语法(过去分词和动词－ing形式)
1．What surprised me most was to see many senior citizens seated (seat) in the hall and waiting (wait) to listen to the lecture.
2．Contrary to all our expectations, he found a well－paid job and a nice girlfriend.
3．With temperatures dropping below freezing, Qinghai usually sees a huge dip in tourists in the winter months.
4．Clearly and thoughtfully written (write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
5．Going (go)eastward, you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities.
6．We anticipated his giving (give) up the job for lack of work experience.
7．Last week, the children were drilled (drill) to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang.
8．We had misty (mist) rain as we started out but the sun came out just as we got to the rapids.
9．Little mistakes arising (arise) from carelessness will bring about great consequences if not dealt with properly.
10．You will see trains thundering (thunder) in and out all the time at a subway station, which is no surprise at all.
维度三 单句表达——翻译句子/句式升级
1．只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，我们就一定会取得成功。(bound)
So long as we stick to our dreams and never give up, we are bound to achieve success．(演讲稿)
2．不像西方人使用刀叉吃饭，中国人更喜欢用筷子。(rather than)
Rather than use knives and forks as Westerners do, Chinese people prefer to eat with chopsticks．(告知信)
3．我的英语老师推荐的这本书让我很难理解。(too…to…；过去分词作定语)
The book recommended by my English teacher is too difficult for me to understand．(求助信)
4．The leaves fall off the trees.It confirms that autumn is on the way.(环境描写)
→The leaves fall off the trees, confirming that autumn is on the way．(用分词作状语升级)
5．Man didn't know what this theory was until the early years of the 19th century.
→It was not until the early years of the 19th century that man knew what this theory was．(not until强调句)
板块二 主题引领·情境写作
维度一 基础写作——补全佳作并背诵
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假设你是李华， 你的英国朋友Jeff希望你推荐一个中国旅行的好去处，请介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方，内容包括： 1．该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)； 2．该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)； 3．你对该地方的印象和感受。
Dear Jeff，
I hope this letter finds you well.When it comes to a place for travelling, I highly recommend Sichuan province, 1.located in the south－western part of China (坐落在中国的西南部；过去分词)．It enjoys masses of world－famous places of interest 2.owing to its unique geographical conditions (因其独特的地理条件；owing to)．
Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan province，whose spectacular scenery 3.is bound to take your breath away (一定会让你大吃一惊；be bound to)．The highlight is that there are many multi－level waterfalls and colorful lakes where people can board ships，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking scenery. 4.What astonishes people most (最让人们惊讶的是；主语从句) is that when walking in the reserve, they will see various rare animals.
5．So attractive is the scenery here (这里的风景如此吸引人；倒装句)that I am sure that you will be 6.too glad to visit it in person (很高兴来亲自参观；too…to…)．
Yours,
Li Hua
维度二 读后续写微技能25——动作细节描写：笑(一)
[语言素材]——输入必备知识
1．smile v. 微笑 2．laugh v．发笑 3．roar v. 哄笑 4．tease v. 取笑；戏弄，揶揄 5．grin v. 咧着嘴笑 6．beam v. 眉开眼笑 7．smile with a row of perfect teeth 笑着露出完美的牙齿 8．with a broad/wide/bright smile on one's lips 某人的嘴角挂着灿烂的微笑 9．a broad smile spreading across/crossing one's face 某人的脸上绽开灿烂的笑容 10．one's face lights up 某人喜形于色 11．one's lips curve in a smile 某人的嘴角绽开笑容 12．grin from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴 13．smile and wink 笑着眨眼 14．a smiling face 笑脸 15．explode with laughter哄堂大笑 16．force/manage/squeeze a smile 强作欢颜 17．flash a bright smile 露出灿烂的微笑 18．crack a smile 展颜微笑，莞尔一笑 19．burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然大笑 20．laughing and talking 谈笑风生
[跟踪演练]——提升关键能力
任务1 单句表达
1．她笑得合不拢嘴，满怀期待地匆匆回到卧室。
Grinning from ear to ear, she hurried back to her bedroom with great expectations.(非谓语动词)
2．女孩们准备好桌子，让孩子们靠近炉火，有说有笑地喂着他们。
The girls prepared the table and set the children near the fire, feeding them, laughing and talking．(名篇《小妇人》)
3．她母亲看到这幅美丽的画非常激动，脸上绽开了灿烂的笑容。
Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting, a broad smile spreading across/crossing her face．(独立主格结构)
4．令人高兴的是，当她想象自己成为一名画家时，她喜形于色，嘴角绽开了笑容。
Happily，when she pictured herself becoming a painter, her face lit up and her lips curved in a smile．
5．15岁的珍妮嘴角挂着灿烂的微笑，冲到妈妈的房间炫耀她的新画。
With a broad/wide/bright smile on her lips, 15 year old Jenny rushed to her mom's room to show off her new painting.(with复合结构)
任务2 语段表达
Lily sat on the bench with a thoughtful expression, but her friend Emma walked over and 1.flashed a bright smile (露出了灿烂的微笑). “What's on your mind？” Emma asked, 2.her smiling face(她的笑脸)full of curiosity. Lily couldn't help but 3.crack a smile (展颜微笑). Just as she was about to respond, another friend, Jake, joined them and winked at Lily, causing her to 4.burst into laughter/burst out laughing (突然大笑). Emma and Jake joined in, and soon all three were laughing together, the earlier seriousness completely forgotten. As the bell rang, they headed back to class, still smiling, knowing that a simple smile could brighten even the dullest of days．
————基础默测—————
默写达标
一、阅读单词晓词义
1．airline n. 航空公司
2．craft n. 手艺；工艺；技艺
3．literally adv. 字面上；真正地
4．peak n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形
5．drill vi. & vt. 钻(孔)；打(眼) n. 钻(头)；训练；演习
6．duration n. 持续时间；期间
7．harbour (especially US harbor) n. (海)港；港口
8．steel n. 钢；钢铁工业
9．mall n. (also shopping mall) 购物商场；购物广场
10．coherent adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的
二、核心单词写得准
1．arise vi. (arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起
2．bound adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会 vi. 跳跃着跑
3．scenery n. 风景；景色
4．awesome adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
5．highlight n. 最好或最精彩的部分 vt. 突出；强调；使醒目
6．anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望
7．bunch n. 束；串；捆
8．curtain n. 窗帘
9．border n. 国界；边界(地区)
10．contrary adj. 相反的；相对立的 n. 相反的事实(或事情)
11．anyhow adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
12．proceed vi. 行进；继续做
13．dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚
14．accent n. 口音
15．owe vt. 欠(账、债、情等)；归因于；归功于
三、拓展单词通变化
1．please v. 使高兴；使满意；讨好 vi. 喜欢；愿意→pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的→pleasure n. 快乐，娱乐；乐事→pleasing adj. 令人愉快的；令人满意的→pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的
2．mass n. 块；质量；大多数→massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的
3．breath n. 呼吸的空气→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的→breathe v. 呼吸
4．freeze vi. & vt. 结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj. 冷冻的；冷藏的；冻僵的
5．astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj. 惊人的；令人吃惊的→astonished adj. 感到惊讶的→astonishment n. 惊讶
6．advertise vt. & vi. (为……)做广告；登广告；招聘→advertisement n. 广告；启事→advertising n. 广告(业)
四、重点词块明搭配
1．take sb.'s breath away 令人惊叹
2．all in all 总而言之
3．owe sth. to sb. 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
4．be typical of 是……的典型特点
5．take a pleasant hike 进行一次愉快的徒步旅行
6．be unique to 是……特有的/独有的
7．proceed to sth. 进而做(参加)
8．be home to many shopping malls 是众多大型购物中心的所在地
9．go through two wheat growing provinces 穿过两个小麦种植省份
10．speak English with an accent 说英语有口音
五、教材佳句会运用
1．她们不想一直坐商务航班旅行，而是决定先飞往温哥华，然后乘坐火车。(rather than连接并列成分)
Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
2．第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained.
3．直到上午9：30，她们才最终抵达安大略的省会多伦多。(not until的强调句型)
It was not until 9：30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
基础检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The wide plain, with thousands of animals on the move, was an awesome (令人惊叹的) sight.
2．The historic feeling of the town makes it a pleasant (令人愉快的) place to base oneself for summer vacations.
3．(2022·全国甲卷)Hopefully, with our joint efforts, we are bound (一定会) to build an environmental friendly society.
4．The school was used as a hospital for the duration (期间) of the war.
5．Translations that are done too literally (字面上) often don't flow well or don't sound natural.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·全国乙卷)As a photographer (photograph), I have spent the last two years recording everything I discovered.
2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Strange, isn't it But that's how nature is—always leaving us astonished (astonish).
3．If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe (breath) more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.
4．More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to arise (arise)．
5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive (mass) benefits to the things you value.
Ⅲ.选词填空
a bunch of；date back to；proceed to；take one's breath away；in contrast to
1．George took out a bunch of keys and went to work on the complicated lock.
2．When I reached the peak of the mountain，the surrounding spectacular scenery nearly took my breath away．
3．They only had a few hours to kill before they proceeded to their trip to the next tourist attraction.
4．Written records show that acupuncture dates back to the Song Dynasty.
5．In contrast to those professional writers, Gray's literary output was small.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1．直到作为一名交换生去了美国，他才意识到学好英语的重要性。(not until强调句)
It was not until he went to America as an exchange student that he realized the importance of learning English well.
2．女孩子喜欢玩具而男孩子喜欢枪，这是常见的情况。 (as引导非限制性定语从句)
As is often the case, girls like dolls while boys like guns.
3. 我总是愿意早开始而不愿意把所有事情都留到最后才做。(rather than)
I always prefer starting early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute．
课时作业25
(总分：35分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
(2024·浙江9＋1高中联盟高三模拟)
Going on your first solo (独自的) holiday can be a frightening prospect—in fact, it took Anne Mortlock three years to pick up the courage to book her first adventure.
Anne Mortlock initially felt hesitant about traveling alone, but was encouraged by her sister, a travel agent, to take her first solo trip with Just You, a tour company catering to solo travelers. Her first voyage took her to China, which she found “just perfect”， prompting her to quickly book another adventure to Namibia.
In Namibia, Anne experienced what she called “happy to be alive” moments, including an unforgettable encounter with a herd of elephants during a game drive. The sight was so awe inspiring that it made her speechless. She chose to capture the essence of the moment rather than trying to record it with her camera. Other highlights included an optional cruise in Walvis Bay, where she enjoyed dolphin sightings along with oysters and champagne.
The natural beauty of Namibia's deserts and sand hills left a lasting impression on Anne, as did the iconic trees of the Petrified Forest, which are believed to be 700 years old. She appreciated the guidance of a local tour guide who introduced them to unique locations, such as a mountaintop offering unique views of the plains below.
Traveling with a diverse group of fellow solo adventurers, Anne developed lifelong friendships. She explained: “The group was a nice mix of ages and everyone had such a mix of life stories and experiences—they were a fascinating bunch of people to travel with. These connections were so impactful that four of us in the group planned future activities together back in the UK.”
Now filled with confidence to explore more of the world, Anne is looking forward to traveling to Vietnam with her sister and brother in law. She also has her eye on Costa Rica and another African adventure, though she has yet to decide on a specific destination.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述Anne Mortlock独自旅行的经历，包括她的犹豫、决定、旅行的过程和感受以及旅行中遇到的人和事，向读者展示了一个关于勇气、探索和成长的故事。
1．What does the underlined word “prompting” in paragraph 2 probably mean？( C )
A．Reminding. B．Allowing.
C．Causing. D．Instructing.
解析：词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“Her first voyage took her to China, which she found ‘just perfect’”和“quickly book another adventure to Namibia”可知，她的第一次旅行促使她迅速预订了另一次去纳米比亚的冒险之旅。因此，prompting的意思是“促使，导致”。故选C。
2．Which can best describe Anne when she was in Namibia？( A )
A．Delighted and grateful.
B．Surprised and proud.
C．Regretful but relieved.
D．Tired but excited.
解析：推理判断题。由文章第三段中的“In Namibia, Anne experienced what she called ‘happy to be alive’ moments, including an unforgettable encounter with a herd of elephants during a game drive.”和第四段中的“She appreciated the guidance of a local tour guide who introduced them to unique locations, such as a mountaintop offering unique views of the plains below.”可知，Anne在纳米比亚是高兴和感激的。故选A。
3．What can be inferred about Anne's fellow solo adventurers？( B )
A．They are mostly young people.
B．They make Anne's travel colorful.
C．They have a spirit of adventure.
D．They show Anne around many sights.
解析：推理判断题。由文章第五段中的“She explained：‘The group was a nice mix of ages and everyone had such a mix of life stories and experiences—they were a fascinating bunch of people to travel with. These connections were so impactful that four of us in the group planned future activities together back in the UK.’”可推断出，在旅行中认识的这些人让Anne的旅行变得丰富多彩。故选B。
4．In which section of a website can the text be seen？( D )
A．Sports. B．Celebrities.
C．Events & Festivals. D．My Footprints.
解析：推理判断题。文章第一段提到Anne花了三年的时间才鼓起勇气预订了她的第一次冒险。再根据第五段中“Traveling with a diverse group of fellow solo adventurers, Anne developed lifelong friendships.”可知，文章主要讲述了Anne独自旅行的经历和感受，这些内容都属于个人旅行经历，故可能出自“My Footprints(我的足迹)”这个版块。故选D。
(2024·湖南永州三模)
Regenerative tourism is a concept that is gaining attraction in the travel industry. It is different from sustainable tourism in that it goes beyond just minimizing the negative impact of tourism. It is a philosophy that aims to not only minimize the negative impact of tourism but also to actively contribute to the regeneration of local ecosystems, economies, and cultures.
The concept of regenerative tourism is not new. Native communities around the world have been practicing regenerative tourism for centuries. However, it has gained renewed interest in recent years due to the growing awareness of the impact of tourism on the environment and the need for sustainable travel practices, particularly post pandemic—indeed it could even be argued that, as the global tourism industry and those who depend on it start to recover, tourism in itself is a regenerative act.
One example of regenerative tourism is ecotourism. Ecotourism involves traveling to natural areas with the aim of learning about and conserving the environment. It involves activities such as hiking, bird watching, and wildlife viewing. Another example of regenerative tourism is community based munity based tourism involves staying with local communities and participating in their cultural activities, such as our Buffalo Curd Experience in Sri Lanka, or our Rice Wine Trek in Laos. Regenerative tourism can also involve the use of sustainable and regenerative practices in the tourism industry itself. For example, hotels can use renewable energy sources, reduce their water consumption, and use sustainable materials in their construction.
The benefits of regenerative tourism are many. However, carrying out regenerative tourism practices requires a shift in mindset and a commitment to sustainability. It requires tourism businesses to not only minimize their negative impact but to actively contribute to the regeneration of the environment and communities. It requires tourists to be conscious of their impact and to choose travel options in line with their values.
In conclusion, regenerative tourism is a promising concept that has the potential to transform the travel industry. By actively contributing to the regeneration of local ecosystems, economies, and cultures, regenerative tourism can create a better future for both people and the planet.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了再生旅游。再生旅游是一个很有前途的概念，有可能改变旅游业。通过积极促进当地生态系统、经济和文化的再生，再生旅游可以为人类和地球创造更美好的未来。
5．What is the aim of the regenerative tourism？( D )
A．To attract more investments.
B．To highlight the advantages of tourism.
C．To protect conventional economy and culture.
D．To promote a renewable and sustainable tourism.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Regenerative tourism is a concept that is gaining attraction in the travel industry. It is different from sustainable tourism in that it goes beyond just minimizing the negative impact of tourism. It is a philosophy that aims to not only minimize the negative impact of tourism but also to actively contribute to the regeneration of local ecosystems, economies, and cultures.”可知，再生旅游的目的是促进可再生和可持续的旅游业。故选D。
6．Why has the regenerative tourism regained public interest recently？( C )
A．Tourism industry has globally boomed.
B．People have suffered from the pandemic.
C．People show more concern about environment.
D．Regenerative tourism has been practiced for long.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“it has gained renewed interest in recent years due to the growing awareness of the impact of tourism on the environment and the need for sustainable travel practices, particularly post－pandemic—indeed it could even be argued that, as the global tourism industry and those who depend on it start to recover, tourism in itself is a regenerative act.”可知，再生旅游最近之所以重新引起了公众的兴趣，是因为人们越来越关心环境。故选C。
7．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？( B )
A．The definition of ecotourism.
B．The illustration of regenerative tourism.
C．Environmental conservation practices.
D．Reasonable doubts about regenerative tourism.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“One example of regenerative tourism is ecotourism.”，第四句“Another example of regenerative tourism is community－based tourism.”和倒数第二句“Regenerative tourism can also involve the use of sustainable and regenerative practices in the tourism industry itself.”可知，第三段主要对再生旅游进行说明。故选B。
8．What might the writer agree with according to the last two paragraphs？( A )
A．Regenerative tourism has a bright future.
B．Tourists can choose whatever travel they like.
C．Travel industry is able to transform regenerative tourism.
D.Regenerative tourism can be practiced in traditional ways.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The benefits of regenerative tourism are many.”和最后一段“In conclusion, regenerative tourism is a promising concept that has the potential to transform the travel industry. By actively contributing to the regeneration of local ecosystems, economies, and cultures, regenerative tourism can create a better future for both people and the planet.”可知，作者可能同意“再生旅游有着光明的未来”。故选A。
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
(2025·湖南师大附中高三月考)
Canada, a vast and diverse nation, is like a blossoming flower, winning the heart of those who enjoy 1 it has to offer. 2 (stretch) from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean, it boasts breathtaking beauty and cultural richness. Its ten provinces and three 3 (territory) have many amazing natural sights, from the grand Rocky Mountains in the west to the amazing Niagara Falls in the east. 4 (protect) areas like Banff and Jasper National Parks preserve these natural treasures for public enjoyment.
The mix of cultures in Canada is also 5 (impress), coming from its history of indigenous peoples and European settlers. Today, it is 6 melting pot of different ethnic groups, with about one fifth of its population being foreign born. This diversity shows in various aspects of life, from languages and cuisine 7 architecture and music. Cities like Vancouver, Montreal, and Cape Breton Island offer immersive experiences in Chinese, French, and Celtic cultures respectively, showing how varied Canada's culture is.
This cultural richness8 (celebrate) annually on Multiculturalism Day, showing its commitment to including everyone. From its beautiful natural scenery to its lively communities, Canada is seen as one of the best places 9 (live) by the United Nations. Whether you live there or visit, Canada welcomes everyone to discover 10 (it) wonders and embrace its mix of cultures.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的一些相关知识，包括其地理环境和文化多样性。
1．what
解析：考查名词性从句。句意：加拿大是一个幅员辽阔、多样化的国家，就像一朵盛开的花，赢得了那些喜欢它所提供的东西的人的心。空处引导宾语从句，作enjoy的宾语，且从句中缺少has的宾语，表示“……的事物”，应用what引导。故填what。
2．Stretching
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：它从大西洋延伸到太平洋，拥有令人惊叹的美景和丰富的文化。句中已有谓语boasts，空处用非谓语动词，stretch与其逻辑主语it之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Stretching。
3．territories
解析：考查名词复数。句意：它的十个省和三个地区有许多令人惊叹的自然景观，从西部的落基山脉到东部的尼亚加拉大瀑布。territory是可数名词，前边有three修饰，应用复数形式territories。故填territories。
4．Protected
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：班夫和贾斯珀国家公园等保护区保留着这些自然宝藏，供公众欣赏。句中已有谓语preserve，空处为非谓语动词，protect与其逻辑主语areas之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作定语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Protected。
5．impressive
解析：考查形容词。句意：加拿大的文化融合也令人印象深刻，这源于其土著人和欧洲定居者的历史。空处作表语，表示“令人印象深刻的”，应用形容词impressive。故填impressive。
6．a
解析：考查冠词。句意：如今，它是一个不同种族的大熔炉，约五分之一的人口出生在国外。结合语意可知，此处表示“一个大熔炉”，空处应用不定冠词，melting是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
7．to
解析：考查介词。句意：这种多样性体现在生活的各个方面，从语言和美食到建筑和音乐。from…to…为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填to。
8．is celebrated
解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：每年在多元文化日庆祝这种文化丰富性，表明其对包容每个人的承诺。根据句中annually可知，句子应用一般现在时，celebrate与主语This cultural richness之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is celebrated。
9．to live
解析：考查动词不定式。句意：从美丽的自然风光到热闹的社区，加拿大被联合国视为最佳居住地之一。空处作后置定语，修饰名词places，且places前由最高级the best修饰，所以空处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to live。
10．its
解析：考查代词。句意：无论你住在那里还是去旅游，加拿大都欢迎每个人发现它的奇迹，拥抱它的文化融合。结合语意可知，此处表示“它的奇迹”，空处应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。(共88张PPT)
简洁
实用
高效
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
RJ英语
选择性必修第二册
内容索引
词汇复现 语境串记
高效课堂 考点突破
多维演练 素养提升
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
重难考点
拾遗考点
A
B
课时作业25
第五部分
基础默测
第四部分
默写达标
基础检测
A
B
词汇复现 语境串记
第
分
部
一
用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。
As a photographer, he loves travelling around and capturing the spectacular scenery with his camera.The peak of the mountain, the massive sea, the lovely goats on the prairie．All these amazed him.Then he enrolled in a winter camp in a harbour city and boarded the train.It was 1.freezing cold and he could see the frost on the grass.The 2.anticipated arrival time was six in the evening.Drawing back the curtain, he was 3.astonished to see misty clouds floating on the peak of a massive mountain. 4.Contrary to his initial belief, what he considered boring on the train proved to be one of the highlights of the awesome trip.The train thundered on and he reached the destination at dusk．He could see tall buildings of glass and steel arising everywhere.Walking along the shore covered with cobblestones and breathing in the pleasant fresh air, he was so relaxed and the beauty nearly 5.literally took his breath away．His attention was attracted by the exceptional advertisements in the shopping mall, selling crafts, antiques and bunches of flowers.Feeling a little hungry, he bought a piece of toast in the supermarket alongside the street, where he chatted with people with different 6.accents.He owed his happiness to the winter camp.The next evening, he proceeded to the next stop.
contrary to；freeze；accent；literal；anticipate；astonish
freezing
anticipated
astonished
Contrary to
literally
accents
高效课堂 考点突破
第
分
部
二
1 arise vi.(arose, arisen)起身；出现；由……引起
[基础检测]——选词填空(arise, rise, raise, arouse)/单句语法填空
①The prices are rising fast these days.Nobody can get the prices down.
②Whatever troubles arise, we must maintain a calm state of mind.
③The activity aims to raise public awareness of saving energy and protecting the environment.
④Something he said as he was leaving really aroused my curiosity.
⑤Many diseases arise from what people really don't know about in their daily life.
重难考点
rising
arise,
raise
aroused
from
[能力提升]——微写作
⑥我和我最好的朋友之间有误会，这使我很心烦。
Some misunderstandings arose between me and my best friend, which made me quite upset.(求助信)
Some misunderstandings arose
arise from/out of sth. 由……引起；因……产生
result from 由……引起；产生于……
[语料积累] ①with the rise of technology 随着科技的进步
②arise from one's seat/chair(动作描写) 从座位上站起来
③arouse one's interest/curiosity 激发某人的兴趣/好奇心
④raise one's voice 提高声音
⑤Every time I listen to classical music, a sense of entertainment and relief arises naturally，making my body refresh and offering me the courage to keep on.(心理描写)
我每次听古典音乐就会自然而然地出现一种愉悦和放松的感觉，这使我焕然一新，并给我继续向前的勇气。
[名师指津] 形近而义不同的单词：
①rise vi.(rose，risen)升起；起身，起床；上升 n．上升，增加
②raise vt.(raised，raised)举起；提高；饲养，养育
③arouse vt.(aroused，aroused)激起；唤醒
2 bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound to cause (cause)trouble
②In order to admire the awesome scenery, he took a train bound for the border．
[能力提升]——微写作
③此外，我对博物馆有丰富的了解，并且我对博物馆的介绍一定会让您的参观变得愉快和难忘。
Additionally, I have gained rich knowledge about the museum, and my introduction to the museum is bound to make your visit enjoyable and unforgettable．(申请信)
to cause
for
is bound to make your visit enjoyable and unforgettable
be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事；有义务做某事
be bound for 开往；飞往；驶往
[语料积累] ①(译林版选必四U4)Furthermore，the production of knowledge is bound to grow rapidly.
此外，知识的产生必然是迅速增长的。
②(2023·新课标卷读后续写)You've done so much work—you are bound to become a better writer in the future.
你下了这么大工夫，未来一定会成为更好的作家。
3 highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①(2024·北京卷)To begin with, talk about China's economic growth and technological advancements, which are the highlights (highlight) in the past few decades.
②As far as I am concerned, it is high time that we highlighted/should highlight (highlight) the significance of cultural relics protection.
[能力提升]——微写作
③(2024·北京卷)此外，你还可以强调中国在帮助解决全球变暖等全球性问题方面的重要性。
In addition, you can also highlight the importance of China's role in helping solve global issues such as the global warming.(建议信)
highlights
highlighted/should highlight
highlight the importance of China's role
(1)the highlight of… ……最精彩的部分
(2)highlight the importance of 强调……的重要性
attach importance to 强调……的重要性
[语料积累] ①the highlight of the performance
表演最精彩的部分
②attach importance to preventive measures
强调预防措施的重要性
③My eyes went wide open when I found a letter with several suggestions, one of which was highlighted in red.(神态描写)
当我发现一封里面有几条建议，其中一条用红色突出显示的信时，我睁大了眼睛。
[名师指津] 表达“突出，强调”的同义词有emphasize, stress, underline, lay/put/place emphasis/stress on等。
4 freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住(→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的
→frozen adj.冷冻的；冷藏的；冻僵的)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①(2021·全国甲卷)It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing (freeze) fog hung in the air.
②Frozen (freeze) bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.
③The climbers got lost in the snowstorm and unfortunately, they were nearly frozen to death.
freezing
Frozen
to
[能力提升]——微写作
④米娅吓呆了，站在全班同学面前，双手拿着纸，浑身发抖。
Frozen with fear, Mia stood in front of the class, with her hands holding her paper, shaking.(心理、动作描写)
Frozen with fear,
(1)freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的
above freezing 零上
below freezing 零下
(2)be frozen to death 被冻死
[语料积累] ①make your blood freeze(心理描写)
令人毛骨悚然
②order all its bank accounts to be frozen
下令冻结其全部银行账户
③At the astonishing news, Mary froze with astonishment, as if rooted to the ground.(心理、动作描写)
听到这个令人吃惊的消息，玛丽惊得呆住了，动弹不得。
5 anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望(→anticipation n．期望；预料)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①After months of anticipation (anticipate), the holiday was a bit of a disappointment actually.
②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated (anticipate)．
③We anticipate meeting (meet) a lot of opposition to our new plan for traffic control.
[能力提升]——微写作
④再次祝贺你。我希望你能在业余时间创作出更多关于中国的精彩画作。
Congratulations to you again.I anticipate that you'll create more wonderful paintings about China in your spare time.(祝贺信)
anticipation
anticipated
meeting
I anticipate that you'll create more wonderful paintings
(1)anticipate doing sth. 期待、期望做某事
it is widely anticipated that… 普遍预料……
(2)in anticipation of… 预计/预料/期待……
[语料积累] ①I'm anticipating your participation in the art festival.(邀请信)
我期待着你能参加这个艺术节。
②We waited patiently at the station in anticipation of/anticipating her arrival as expected.(心理描写)
我们耐心地在车站等着，期待着她如期到来。
6 astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊(→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishing
adj.使人吃惊的；惊人的→astonishment n．惊讶；惊奇)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①He was astonished to know (know) that all his personal information had been exposed to the public.
②She looked at the box for a long time, and then her eyes opened wide in astonishment.
③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing (astonish) potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI－powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.
to know
in
astonishing
[能力提升]——句型转换
④They were astonished to find there was a boy sleeping in the car.
→To their astonishment, they found there was a boy sleeping in the car.(用介词短语改写)
→What astonished them was that they found there was a boy sleeping in the car.(用what引导的主语从句改写)
To their astonishment,
What astonished them
(1)be astonished at sth. 对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
(2)to one's astonishment 令某人吃惊的是
in astonishment 吃惊地
(3)it is astonishing that… 令人惊讶的是……
what astonished sb.was that…
让某人惊讶的是……
[语料积累] ①(2023·新课标卷读后续写)When I pushed the door open, I was astonished to find he was reading my essay.
当我推开门时，我惊讶地发现他正在读我的文章。
②To make matters worse，some of the traditional Chinese irrigation methods have wasted an astonishing amount of water.
更糟糕的是，一些中国传统的灌溉方式浪费的水量令人惊讶。
[名师指津] 其他表示“惊讶”的单词有surprise、amaze、shock、stun等。
7 owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①We owe it to ourselves and to future generations to ensure that our society operates ethically and to the highest standards.
②Owing (owe) to engine trouble, the plane had to make a forced landing.
[能力提升]——微写作
③(2022·新高考卷读后续写)大卫在终点线气喘吁吁地说道：“正是因为您的鼓励，我才能够克服内心的恐惧，在越野赛中挑战自我。”
David was out of breath at the finishing line，saying，“It is owing to your encouragement that I can overcome my internal panic to challenge myself in the cross－country run.” (语言描写)
it
Owing
It is owing to your
encouragement that
(1)owe sb.sth.(＝owe sth.to sb.)
欠某人某物；把……归功于某人
owe it to sb.to do sth. (认为)应该为某人做某事
owe it to sb.that… 把……归功于某人
(2)owing to (＝because of) 由于，因为
[语料积累] ①owe you an apology (道歉信)
欠你一个道歉
②We all think it's you that we should owe our success to．(感谢信)
我们都认为应该把我们的成功归功于你。
③Bernard owed it to the so kind family that he could earn some money to help support his poor family.(人物描写)
伯纳德将自己能挣些钱来帮助他的贫困家庭归功于这么好心的一家人。
8 take sb.'s breath away令人惊叹
[基础检测]——用breath的相关短语填空
①It's amazing that he can hold his breath under the water for five minutes.
②If you run very fast, you will lose your breath．
③To make the movement easier, I tried to take/have a deep breath of fresh air.
④My first view of the island from the air took my breath away．
[能力提升]——微写作
⑤当我第一次去科罗拉多大峡谷的时候，那里的景色让我惊叹。
When I went to the Grand Canyon for the first time, the sight there took my breath away．(情感描写)
hold his breath
lose your breath
take/have a deep breath
took my breath away
the sight there took my breath
away
(1)breathtaking adj. 激动人心的；惊人的
(2)hold one's breath 屏息；屏气
lose one's breath 喘不过气来
catch one's breath 喘口气；缓口气
take/have a deep breath 深呼吸
out of breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来
[语料积累] ①(2022·新高考卷读后续写)Nearly he walked to me out of breath and then gave me a hug.
他几乎上气不接下气地走向我，然后给了我一个拥抱。
②The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking sights in the world.(地点介绍)
长城是世界上最壮观的景象之一。
9 句型公式：过去分词短语作状语
(教材原句)Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
透过火车车窗，加拿大的山脉和森林看起来非常壮观。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Given (give) more attention, the fire could have been avoided.
②The teacher went into the lab, followed (follow) by his students.
③Getting (get) along with your colleagues, you will succeed in your career.
[能力提升]——句型转换
④Though he was warned of the danger, he still risked his life to enter the cave.
→Warned of the danger, he still risked his life to enter the cave.(用分词改写)
Given
followed
Getting
Warned of the danger,
过去分词和现在分词均可在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等。过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成，而现在分词则与句子的主语构成主动关系。
[语料积累] ①inspired by Mother's words
受到母亲所说的话的鼓励
②Fueled by this newfound understanding, he finally had confidence in overcoming the difficulties.(心理描写)
在这一新的理解的促进下，他终于有信心克服这些困难。
拾遗考点
Ⅰ. 知识点补充
[选词填空]
1．Chinese calligraphy is unique to China as a traditional art form, based on Chinese characters.
2．At dusk, the sunshine reflects on Hongze Lake, making it shine like a diamond.
3．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant.
4．With his luggage packed up, he went out to have a chat with his friends.
5．Contrary to my twin brother's hobby，I like playing football best in my spare time.
is unique to
At dusk,
Rather than
have a chat with
Contrary to
1．rather than 而不是；而不
2．have a chat with sb. 和某人聊天
3．be unique to 是……特有的/独有的
4．at dusk 黄昏时
5．proceed to sth. 进而做(参加)
6．contrary to 相反的；相对立的
7．all in all 总之
Ⅱ. 构词法规则
构词法规则——名词后缀 er
名词后缀 er表示从事某种职业，有某种身份的人。例如本单元中的单词：photographer(n. 摄影师；拍照者)是由动词photograph(拍照)＋后缀 er转化而来。名词后缀 er的常用规律如下：
[语境猜词]
1．As the owner of a small business, she is responsible for managing the daily operations and making important decisions. n. 拥有者
2．The company conducts regular surveys to understand consumer preferences and improve its services. n. 消费者
3．As a quiet observer, he noticed small details that others often overlooked.n. 观察者
4．The class is designed for beginners, so no prior experience is necessary to join.
n. 初学者
5．She is an experienced runner who has competed in several international races and won many medals. n. 跑步者
n. 拥有者
n. 消费者
n. 观察者
n. 初学者
n. 跑步者
多维演练 素养提升
第
分
部
三
板块一 夯实根基·提升能力
维度一 阅读理解——一词多义/语境猜词
Ⅰ.一词多义
1．arise
(1)Knight arose from his seat, and began pacing up and down in the room.C
(2)Students should be aware of the location of their country's embassy if a problem arises．B
(3)As we all know，a bunch of emotional problems can arise from a physical cause.A
A.v.由……引起 B．v.出现 C．v.起身
C
B
A
2．peak
(1)It is one of the most difficult peaks to climb.A
(2)We saw a victory by an athlete at the very peak of her fitness and career.C
(3)Don't go there in the peak season—it'll be hot and crowded.B
(4)Official figures show that unemployment peaked in November.D
A.n.山顶；山峰 B．adj.高峰时期的 C．n.最高点，巅峰 D．v.达到顶峰，达到最大值
A
C
B
D
Ⅱ.语境猜词
1．My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.
v. (因害怕等)停住不动；吓呆
[点拨]freeze(熟义) vi. & vt.结冰；(使)冻住。此处意为“(因害怕等)停住不动；吓呆”。
2．I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults.
v. 通知，告知
[点拨]advertise (熟义) vi. & vt.做广告，登广告。此处意为“通知，告知”。
3．The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.
n. 幕，帷幕
[点拨]curtain (熟义) n．窗帘。此处意为“幕，帷幕”。
v. (因害怕等)停住不动；吓呆
v. 通知，告知
n. 幕，帷幕
维度二 语法填空——词形转换/固定搭配/单元语法(过去分词和动词－ing形式)
1．What surprised me most was to see many senior citizens seated (seat) in the hall and waiting (wait) to listen to the lecture.
2．Contrary to all our expectations, he found a well－paid job and a nice girlfriend.
3．With temperatures dropping below freezing, Qinghai usually sees a huge dip in tourists in the winter months.
4．Clearly and thoughtfully written (write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
5．Going (go)eastward, you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities.
6．We anticipated his giving (give) up the job for lack of work experience.
seated
waiting
to
below
written
Going
giving
7．Last week, the children were drilled (drill) to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang.
8．We had misty (mist) rain as we started out but the sun came out just as we got to the rapids.
9．Little mistakes arising (arise) from carelessness will bring about great consequences if not dealt with properly.
10．You will see trains thundering (thunder) in and out all the time at a subway station, which is no surprise at all.
were drilled
misty
arising
thundering
维度三 单句表达——翻译句子/句式升级
1．只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，我们就一定会取得成功。(bound)
So long as we stick to our dreams and never give up, we are bound to achieve success．(演讲稿)
2．不像西方人使用刀叉吃饭，中国人更喜欢用筷子。(rather than)
Rather than use knives and forks as Westerners do, Chinese people prefer to eat with chopsticks．(告知信)
3．我的英语老师推荐的这本书让我很难理解。(too…to…；过去分词作定语)
The book recommended by my English teacher is too difficult for me to understand．(求助信)
So long as we stick to our dreams and never give up, we are bound to achieve
success
Rather than use knives and forks as Westerners do, Chinese people prefer to eat with
chopsticks
The book recommended by my English teacher is too difficult for me to
understand
4．The leaves fall off the trees.It confirms that autumn is on the way.(环境描写)
→The leaves fall off the trees, confirming that autumn is on the way．(用分词作状语升级)
5．Man didn't know what this theory was until the early years of the 19th century.
→It was not until the early years of the 19th century that man knew what this theory was．(not until强调句)
The leaves fall off the trees, confirming that autumn is on the way
It was not until the early years of the 19th century that man knew what this theory
was
板块二 主题引领·情境写作
维度一 基础写作——补全佳作并背诵
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假设你是李华， 你的英国朋友Jeff希望你推荐一个中国旅行的好去处，请介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方，内容包括：
1．该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；
2．该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；
3．你对该地方的印象和感受。
Dear Jeff，
I hope this letter finds you well.When it comes to a place for travelling, I highly recommend Sichuan province, 1.located in the south－western part of China (坐落在中国的西南部；过去分词)．It enjoys masses of world－famous places of interest 2.owing to its unique geographical conditions (因其独特的地理条件；owing to)．
Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan province，whose spectacular scenery 3.is bound to take your breath away (一定会让你大吃一惊；be bound to)．The highlight is that there are many multi－level waterfalls and colorful lakes where people can board ships，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking scenery. 4.What astonishes people most (最让人们惊讶的是；主语从句) is that when walking in the reserve, they will see various rare animals.
located in the south－western part of China
owing to its
unique geographical conditions
is bound to take your breath away
What astonishes
people most
5．So attractive is the scenery here (这里的风景如此吸引人；倒装句)that I am sure that you will be 6.too glad to visit it in person (很高兴来亲自参观；too…to…)．
Yours,
Li Hua
So attractive is the scenery here
too glad to visit it in person
维度二 读后续写微技能25——动作细节描写：笑(一)
[语言素材]——输入必备知识
1．smile v. 微笑
2．laugh v．发笑
3．roar v. 哄笑
4．tease v. 取笑；戏弄，揶揄
5．grin v. 咧着嘴笑
6．beam v. 眉开眼笑
7．smile with a row of perfect teeth 笑着露出完美的牙齿
8．with a broad/wide/bright smile on one's lips
某人的嘴角挂着灿烂的微笑
9．a broad smile spreading across/crossing one's face 某人的脸上绽开灿烂的笑容
10．one's face lights up 某人喜形于色
11．one's lips curve in a smile 某人的嘴角绽开笑容
12．grin from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴
13．smile and wink 笑着眨眼
14．a smiling face 笑脸
15．explode with laughter哄堂大笑
16．force/manage/squeeze a smile 强作欢颜
17．flash a bright smile 露出灿烂的微笑
18．crack a smile 展颜微笑，莞尔一笑
19．burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然大笑
20．laughing and talking 谈笑风生
[跟踪演练]——提升关键能力
任务1 单句表达
1．她笑得合不拢嘴，满怀期待地匆匆回到卧室。
Grinning from ear to ear, she hurried back to her bedroom with great expectations.(非谓语动词)
2．女孩们准备好桌子，让孩子们靠近炉火，有说有笑地喂着他们。
The girls prepared the table and set the children near the fire, feeding them, laughing and talking．(名篇《小妇人》)
3．她母亲看到这幅美丽的画非常激动，脸上绽开了灿烂的笑容。
Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting, a broad smile spreading across/crossing her face．(独立主格结构)
Grinning from ear to ear,
laughing
and talking
a broad smile spreading
across/crossing her face
4．令人高兴的是，当她想象自己成为一名画家时，她喜形于色，嘴角绽开了笑容。
Happily，when she pictured herself becoming a painter, her face lit up and her lips curved in a smile．
5．15岁的珍妮嘴角挂着灿烂的微笑，冲到妈妈的房间炫耀她的新画。
With a broad/wide/bright smile on her lips, 15 year old Jenny rushed to her mom's room to show off her new painting.(with复合结构)
her face lit up
her lips
curved in a smile
With a broad/wide/bright smile on her lips,
任务2 语段表达
Lily sat on the bench with a thoughtful expression, but her friend Emma walked over and 1.flashed a bright smile (露出了灿烂的微笑). “What's on your mind？” Emma asked, 2.her smiling face(她的笑脸)full of curiosity. Lily couldn't help but 3.crack a smile (展颜微笑). Just as she was about to respond, another friend, Jake, joined them and winked at Lily, causing her to 4.burst into laughter/burst out laughing (突然大笑). Emma and Jake joined in, and soon all three were laughing together, the earlier seriousness completely forgotten. As the bell rang, they headed back to class, still smiling, knowing that a simple smile could brighten even the dullest of days．
flashed a bright smile
her smiling face
crack a smile
burst into laughter/burst out laughing
基础默测
第
分
部
四
默写达标
一、阅读单词晓词义
1．airline n. 航空公司
2．craft n. 手艺；工艺；技艺
3．literally adv. 字面上；真正地
4．peak n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形
5．drill vi. & vt. 钻(孔)；打(眼) n. 钻(头)；训练；演习
6．duration n. 持续时间；期间
7．harbour (especially US harbor) n. (海)港；港口
8．steel n. 钢；钢铁工业
9．mall n. (also shopping mall) 购物商场；购物广场
10．coherent adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的
航空公司
手艺；工艺；技艺
字面上；真正地
顶峰；山峰；尖形
钻(孔)；打(眼)
钻(头)；训练；演习
持续时间；期间
(海)港；港口
钢；钢铁工业
购物商场；购物广场
有条理的；清楚易懂的
二、核心单词写得准
1．arise vi. (arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起
2．bound adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会 vi. 跳跃着跑
3．scenery n. 风景；景色
4．awesome adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
5．highlight n. 最好或最精彩的部分 vt. 突出；强调；使醒目
6．anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望
7．bunch n. 束；串；捆
8．curtain n. 窗帘
9．border n. 国界；边界(地区)
10．contrary adj. 相反的；相对立的 n. 相反的事实(或事情)
arise
arose
arisen
bound
scenery
awesome
highlight
anticipate
bunch
curtain
border
contrary
11．anyhow adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
12．proceed vi. 行进；继续做
13．dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚
14．accent n. 口音
15．owe vt. 欠(账、债、情等)；归因于；归功于
anyhow
proceed
dusk
accent
owe
三、拓展单词通变化
1．please v. 使高兴；使满意；讨好 vi. 喜欢；愿意→pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的→pleasure n. 快乐，娱乐；乐事→pleasing adj. 令人愉快的；令人满意的→pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的
2．mass n. 块；质量；大多数→massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的
3．breath n. 呼吸的空气→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的→breathe v. 呼吸
4．freeze vi. & vt. 结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj. 冷冻的；冷藏的；冻僵的
5．astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj. 惊人的；令人吃惊的→astonished adj. 感到惊讶的→astonishment n. 惊讶
6．advertise vt. & vi. (为……)做广告；登广告；招聘→advertisement n. 广告；启事→advertising n. 广告(业)
please
pleasant
pleasure
pleasing
pleased
mass
massive
breath
breathless
breathe
freeze
freezing
frozen
astonish
astonishing
astonished
astonishment
advertise
advertisement
advertising
四、重点词块明搭配
1．take sb.'s breath away 令人惊叹
2．all in all 总而言之
3．owe sth. to sb. 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
4．be typical of 是……的典型特点
5．take a pleasant hike 进行一次愉快的徒步旅行
6．be unique to 是……特有的/独有的
7．proceed to sth. 进而做(参加)
8．be home to many shopping malls 是众多大型购物中心的所在地
9．go through two wheat growing provinces 穿过两个小麦种植省份
10．speak English with an accent 说英语有口音
take sb.'s breath away
all in all
owe sth. to sb.
be typical of
take a pleasant hike
是……特有的/独有的
进而做(参加)
是众多大型购物中心的所在地
穿过两个小麦种植省份
说英语有口音
五、教材佳句会运用
1．她们不想一直坐商务航班旅行，而是决定先飞往温哥华，然后乘坐火车。(rather than连接并列成分)
Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
2．第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained.
3．直到上午9：30，她们才最终抵达安大略的省会多伦多。(not until的强调句型)
It was not until 9：30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
Rather than travel by commercial airline
as is typical of
It was not until 9：30 a.m.that
基础检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The wide plain, with thousands of animals on the move, was an awesome (令人惊叹的) sight.
2．The historic feeling of the town makes it a pleasant (令人愉快的) place to base oneself for summer vacations.
3．(2022·全国甲卷)Hopefully, with our joint efforts, we are bound (一定会) to build an environmental friendly society.
4．The school was used as a hospital for the duration (期间) of the war.
5．Translations that are done too literally (字面上) often don't flow well or don't sound natural.
awesome
pleasant
bound
duration
literally
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·全国乙卷)As a photographer (photograph), I have spent the last two years recording everything I discovered.
2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Strange, isn't it But that's how nature is—always leaving us astonished (astonish).
3．If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe (breath) more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.
4．More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to arise (arise)．
5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive (mass) benefits to the things you value.
photographer
astonished
breathe
to arise
massive
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．George took out a bunch of keys and went to work on the complicated lock.
2．When I reached the peak of the mountain，the surrounding spectacular scenery nearly took my breath away．
3．They only had a few hours to kill before they proceeded to their trip to the next tourist attraction.
4．Written records show that acupuncture dates back to the Song Dynasty.
5．In contrast to those professional writers, Gray's literary output was small.
a bunch of；date back to；proceed to；take one's breath away；in contrast to
a bunch of
took my breath away
proceeded to
dates back to
In contrast to
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1．直到作为一名交换生去了美国，他才意识到学好英语的重要性。(not until强调句)
It was not until he went to America as an exchange student that he realized the importance of learning English well.
2．女孩子喜欢玩具而男孩子喜欢枪，这是常见的情况。 (as引导非限制性定语从句)
As is often the case, girls like dolls while boys like guns.
3. 我总是愿意早开始而不愿意把所有事情都留到最后才做。(rather than)
I always prefer starting early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute．
It was not until he went to America
that he realized
As is often the case,
rather than leaving everything to the last minute
课时作业25
第
分
部
五
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
(2024·浙江9＋1高中联盟高三模拟)
Going on your first solo (独自的) holiday can be a frightening prospect—in fact, it took Anne Mortlock three years to pick up the courage to book her first adventure.
Anne Mortlock initially felt hesitant about traveling alone, but was encouraged by her sister, a travel agent, to take her first solo trip with Just You, a tour company catering to solo travelers. Her first voyage took her to China, which she found “just perfect”， prompting her to quickly book another adventure to Namibia.
In Namibia, Anne experienced what she called “happy to be alive” moments, including an unforgettable encounter with a herd of elephants during a game drive. The sight was so awe inspiring that it made her speechless. She chose to capture the essence of the moment rather than trying to record it with her camera. Other highlights included an optional cruise in Walvis Bay, where she enjoyed dolphin sightings along with oysters and champagne.
The natural beauty of Namibia's deserts and sand hills left a lasting impression on Anne, as did the iconic trees of the Petrified Forest, which are believed to be 700 years old. She appreciated the guidance of a local tour guide who introduced them to unique locations, such as a mountaintop offering unique views of the plains below.
Traveling with a diverse group of fellow solo adventurers, Anne developed lifelong friendships. She explained: “The group was a nice mix of ages and everyone had such a mix of life stories and experiences—they were a fascinating bunch of people to travel with. These connections were so impactful that four of us in the group planned future activities together back in the UK.”
Now filled with confidence to explore more of the world, Anne is looking forward to traveling to Vietnam with her sister and brother in law. She also has her eye on Costa Rica and another African adventure, though she has yet to decide on a specific destination.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述Anne Mortlock独自旅行的经历，包括她的犹豫、决定、旅行的过程和感受以及旅行中遇到的人和事，向读者展示了一个关于勇气、探索和成长的故事。
1．What does the underlined word “prompting” in paragraph 2 probably mean？( )
A．Reminding. B．Allowing.
C．Causing. D．Instructing.
解析：词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“Her first voyage took her to China, which she found ‘just perfect’”和“quickly book another adventure to Namibia”可知，她的第一次旅行促使她迅速预订了另一次去纳米比亚的冒险之旅。因此，prompting的意思是“促使，导致”。故选C。
C
2．Which can best describe Anne when she was in Namibia？( )
A．Delighted and grateful.
B．Surprised and proud.
C．Regretful but relieved.
D．Tired but excited.
解析：推理判断题。由文章第三段中的“In Namibia, Anne experienced what she called ‘happy to be alive’ moments, including an unforgettable encounter with a herd of elephants during a game drive.”和第四段中的“She appreciated the guidance of a local tour guide who introduced them to unique locations, such as a mountaintop offering unique views of the plains below.”可知，Anne在纳米比亚是高兴和感激的。故选A。
A
3．What can be inferred about Anne's fellow solo adventurers？( )
A．They are mostly young people.
B．They make Anne's travel colorful.
C．They have a spirit of adventure.
D．They show Anne around many sights.
解析：推理判断题。由文章第五段中的“She explained：‘The group was a nice mix of ages and everyone had such a mix of life stories and experiences—they were a fascinating bunch of people to travel with. These connections were so impactful that four of us in the group planned future activities together back in the UK.’”可推断出，在旅行中认识的这些人让Anne的旅行变得丰富多彩。故选B。
B
4．In which section of a website can the text be seen？( )
A．Sports. B．Celebrities.
C．Events & Festivals. D．My Footprints.
解析：推理判断题。文章第一段提到Anne花了三年的时间才鼓起勇气预订了她的第一次冒险。再根据第五段中“Traveling with a diverse group of fellow solo adventurers, Anne developed lifelong friendships.”可知，文章主要讲述了Anne独自旅行的经历和感受，这些内容都属于个人旅行经历，故可能出自“My Footprints(我的足迹)”这个版块。故选D。
D
(2024·湖南永州三模)
Regenerative tourism is a concept that is gaining attraction in the travel industry. It is different from sustainable tourism in that it goes beyond just minimizing the negative impact of tourism. It is a philosophy that aims to not only minimize the negative impact of tourism but also to actively contribute to the regeneration of local ecosystems, economies, and cultures.
The concept of regenerative tourism is not new. Native communities around the world have been practicing regenerative tourism for centuries. However, it has gained renewed interest in recent years due to the growing awareness of the impact of tourism on the environment and the need for sustainable travel practices, particularly post pandemic—indeed it could even be argued that, as the global tourism industry and those who depend on it start to recover, tourism in itself is a regenerative act.
One example of regenerative tourism is ecotourism. Ecotourism involves traveling to natural areas with the aim of learning about and conserving the environment. It involves activities such as hiking, bird watching, and wildlife viewing. Another example of regenerative tourism is community based munity based tourism involves staying with local communities and participating in their cultural activities, such as our Buffalo Curd Experience in Sri Lanka, or our Rice Wine Trek in Laos. Regenerative tourism can also involve the use of sustainable and regenerative practices in the tourism industry itself. For example, hotels can use renewable energy sources, reduce their water consumption, and use sustainable materials in their construction.
The benefits of regenerative tourism are many. However, carrying out regenerative tourism practices requires a shift in mindset and a commitment to sustainability. It requires tourism businesses to not only minimize their negative impact but to actively contribute to the regeneration of the environment and communities. It requires tourists to be conscious of their impact and to choose travel options in line with their values.
In conclusion, regenerative tourism is a promising concept that has the potential to transform the travel industry. By actively contributing to the regeneration of local ecosystems, economies, and cultures, regenerative tourism can create a better future for both people and the planet.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了再生旅游。再生旅游是一个很有前途的概念，有可能改变旅游业。通过积极促进当地生态系统、经济和文化的再生，再生旅游可以为人类和地球创造更美好的未来。
5．What is the aim of the regenerative tourism？( )
A．To attract more investments.
B．To highlight the advantages of tourism.
C．To protect conventional economy and culture.
D．To promote a renewable and sustainable tourism.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Regenerative tourism is a concept that is gaining attraction in the travel industry. It is different from sustainable tourism in that it goes beyond just minimizing the negative impact of tourism. It is a philosophy that aims to not only minimize the negative impact of tourism but also to actively contribute to the regeneration of local ecosystems, economies, and cultures.”可知，再生旅游的目的是促进可再生和可持续的旅游业。故选D。
D
6．Why has the regenerative tourism regained public interest recently？( )
A．Tourism industry has globally boomed.
B．People have suffered from the pandemic.
C．People show more concern about environment.
D．Regenerative tourism has been practiced for long.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“it has gained renewed interest in recent years due to the growing awareness of the impact of tourism on the environment and the need for sustainable travel practices, particularly post－pandemic—indeed it could even be argued that, as the global tourism industry and those who depend on it start to recover, tourism in itself is a regenerative act.”可知，再生旅游最近之所以重新引起了公众的兴趣，是因为人们越来越关心环境。故选C。
C
7．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？( )
A．The definition of ecotourism.
B．The illustration of regenerative tourism.
C．Environmental conservation practices.
D．Reasonable doubts about regenerative tourism.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“One example of regenerative tourism is ecotourism.”，第四句“Another example of regenerative tourism is community－based tourism.”和倒数第二句“Regenerative tourism can also involve the use of sustainable and regenerative practices in the tourism industry itself.”可知，第三段主要对再生旅游进行说明。故选B。
B
8．What might the writer agree with according to the last two paragraphs？( )
A．Regenerative tourism has a bright future.
B．Tourists can choose whatever travel they like.
C．Travel industry is able to transform regenerative tourism.
D.Regenerative tourism can be practiced in traditional ways.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The benefits of regenerative tourism are many.”和最后一段“In conclusion, regenerative tourism is a promising concept that has the potential to transform the travel industry. By actively contributing to the regeneration of local ecosystems, economies, and cultures, regenerative tourism can create a better future for both people and the planet.”可知，作者可能同意“再生旅游有着光明的未来”。故选A。
A
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
(2025·湖南师大附中高三月考)
Canada, a vast and diverse nation, is like a blossoming flower, winning the heart of those who enjoy 1 it has to offer. 2 (stretch) from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean, it boasts breathtaking beauty and cultural richness. Its ten provinces and three 3 (territory) have many amazing natural sights, from the grand Rocky Mountains in the west to the amazing Niagara Falls in the east. 4 (protect) areas like Banff and Jasper National Parks preserve these natural treasures for public enjoyment.
文章总览
The mix of cultures in Canada is also 5 (impress), coming from its history of indigenous peoples and European settlers. Today, it is 6 melting pot of different ethnic groups, with about one fifth of its population being foreign born. This diversity shows in various aspects of life, from languages and cuisine 7 architecture and music. Cities like Vancouver, Montreal, and Cape Breton Island offer immersive experiences in Chinese, French, and Celtic cultures respectively, showing how varied Canada's culture is.
This cultural richness8 (celebrate) annually on Multiculturalism Day, showing its commitment to including everyone. From its beautiful natural scenery to its lively communities, Canada is seen as one of the best places 9 (live) by the United Nations. Whether you live there or visit, Canada welcomes everyone to discover 10 (it) wonders and embrace its mix of cultures.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的一些相关知识，包括其地理环境和文化多样性。
文章总览
Canada, a vast and diverse nation, is like a blossoming flower, winning the heart of those who enjoy 1 it has to offer. 2 (stretch) from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean, it boasts breathtaking beauty and cultural richness. Its ten provinces and three 3 (territory) have many amazing natural sights, from the grand Rocky Mountains in the west to the amazing Niagara Falls in the east. 4 (protect) areas like Banff and Jasper National Parks preserve these natural treasures for public enjoyment.
1．what
解析：考查名词性从句。句意：加拿大是一个幅员辽阔、多样化的国家，就像一朵盛开的花，赢得了那些喜欢它所提供的东西的人的心。空处引导宾语从句，作enjoy的宾语，且从句中缺少has的宾语，表示“……的事物”，应用what引导。故填what。
文章总览
what
Canada, a vast and diverse nation, is like a blossoming flower, winning the heart of those who enjoy 1 it has to offer. 2 (stretch) from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean, it boasts breathtaking beauty and cultural richness. Its ten provinces and three 3 (territory) have many amazing natural sights, from the grand Rocky Mountains in the west to the amazing Niagara Falls in the east. 4 (protect) areas like Banff and Jasper National Parks preserve these natural treasures for public enjoyment.
2．Stretching
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：它从大西洋延伸到太平洋，拥有令人惊叹的美景和丰富的文化。句中已有谓语boasts，空处用非谓语动词，stretch与其逻辑主语it之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Stretching。
答案分析
Stretching
Canada, a vast and diverse nation, is like a blossoming flower, winning the heart of those who enjoy 1 it has to offer. 2 (stretch) from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean, it boasts breathtaking beauty and cultural richness. Its ten provinces and three 3 (territory) have many amazing natural sights, from the grand Rocky Mountains in the west to the amazing Niagara Falls in the east. 4 (protect) areas like Banff and Jasper National Parks preserve these natural treasures for public enjoyment.
3．territories
解析：考查名词复数。句意：它的十个省和三个地区有许多令人惊叹的自然景观，从西部的落基山脉到东部的尼亚加拉大瀑布。territory是可数名词，前边有three修饰，应用复数形式territories。故填territories。
答案分析
territories
Canada, a vast and diverse nation, is like a blossoming flower, winning the heart of those who enjoy 1 it has to offer. 2 (stretch) from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean, it boasts breathtaking beauty and cultural richness. Its ten provinces and three 3 (territory) have many amazing natural sights, from the grand Rocky Mountains in the west to the amazing Niagara Falls in the east. 4 (protect) areas like Banff and Jasper National Parks preserve these natural treasures for public enjoyment.
4．Protected
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：班夫和贾斯珀国家公园等保护区保留着这些自然宝藏，供公众欣赏。句中已有谓语preserve，空处为非谓语动词，protect与其逻辑主语areas之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作定语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Protected。
答案分析
Protected
The mix of cultures in Canada is also 5 (impress), coming from its history of indigenous peoples and European settlers. Today, it is 6 melting pot of different ethnic groups, with about one fifth of its population being foreign born. This diversity shows in various aspects of life, from languages and cuisine 7 architecture and music. Cities like Vancouver, Montreal, and Cape Breton Island offer immersive experiences in Chinese, French, and Celtic cultures respectively, showing how varied Canada's culture is.
5．impressive
解析：考查形容词。句意：加拿大的文化融合也令人印象深刻，这源于其土著人和欧洲定居者的历史。空处作表语，表示“令人印象深刻的”，应用形容词impressive。故填impressive。
答案分析
impressive
The mix of cultures in Canada is also 5 (impress), coming from its history of indigenous peoples and European settlers. Today, it is 6 melting pot of different ethnic groups, with about one fifth of its population being foreign born. This diversity shows in various aspects of life, from languages and cuisine 7 architecture and music. Cities like Vancouver, Montreal, and Cape Breton Island offer immersive experiences in Chinese, French, and Celtic cultures respectively, showing how varied Canada's culture is.
6．a
解析：考查冠词。句意：如今，它是一个不同种族的大熔炉，约五分之一的人口出生在国外。结合语意可知，此处表示“一个大熔炉”，空处应用不定冠词，melting是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
答案分析
a
The mix of cultures in Canada is also 5 (impress), coming from its history of indigenous peoples and European settlers. Today, it is 6 melting pot of different ethnic groups, with about one fifth of its population being foreign born. This diversity shows in various aspects of life, from languages and cuisine 7 architecture and music. Cities like Vancouver, Montreal, and Cape Breton Island offer immersive experiences in Chinese, French, and Celtic cultures respectively, showing how varied Canada's culture is.
7．to
解析：考查介词。句意：这种多样性体现在生活的各个方面，从语言和美食到建筑和音乐。from…to…为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填to。
答案分析
to
This cultural richness8 (celebrate) annually on Multiculturalism Day, showing its commitment to including everyone. From its beautiful natural scenery to its lively communities, Canada is seen as one of the best places 9 (live) by the United Nations. Whether you live there or visit, Canada welcomes everyone to discover 10 (it) wonders and embrace its mix of cultures.
8．is celebrated
解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：每年在多元文化日庆祝这种文化丰富性，表明其对包容每个人的承诺。根据句中annually可知，句子应用一般现在时，celebrate与主语This cultural richness之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is celebrated。
答案分析
is celebrated
This cultural richness8 (celebrate) annually on Multiculturalism Day, showing its commitment to including everyone. From its beautiful natural scenery to its lively communities, Canada is seen as one of the best places 9 (live) by the United Nations. Whether you live there or visit, Canada welcomes everyone to discover 10 (it) wonders and embrace its mix of cultures.
9．to live
解析：考查动词不定式。句意：从美丽的自然风光到热闹的社区，加拿大被联合国视为最佳居住地之一。空处作后置定语，修饰名词places，且places前由最高级the best修饰，所以空处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to live。
答案分析
to live
This cultural richness8 (celebrate) annually on Multiculturalism Day, showing its commitment to including everyone. From its beautiful natural scenery to its lively communities, Canada is seen as one of the best places 9 (live) by the United Nations. Whether you live there or visit, Canada welcomes everyone to discover 10 (it) wonders and embrace its mix of cultures.
10．its
解析：考查代词。句意：无论你住在那里还是去旅游，加拿大都欢迎每个人发现它的奇迹，拥抱它的文化融合。结合语意可知，此处表示“它的奇迹”，空处应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
答案分析
its
