选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 FIRST AID
用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。
swell；swallow；delay；face up；scream；drown
Many leaflets and manuals offer some practical techniques on first aid，which state that calling emergency numbers without 1.delay is the first crucial step.
But before paramedics in the ambulance come，you can save yourself or look after others' welfare by using first aid.If you get burned by radiation，acids or other chemicals，don't panic or 2.scream．Instead，place burns under cool running water right away.If necessary，remove any clothes unless you see the fabric sticking to the burned skin.With your skin 3.swollen and full of blisters or with your nerves damaged，there is an urgent need to rush to the hospital.4.Swallowing foods too quickly can cause you to get choked on steak，toast or anything else with ease．Then，people around you can slap on your back, forcing the obstruction out.As for a bleeding nose，neither should you keep your 5.face up，nor should you press the nose tightly．You can use the mouth－to－mouth rescue breathing method to save a 6.drowning man.You can apply cold water to the sprained ankle．All in all，learning some knowledge about first aid makes a great difference.
提示：加底纹词汇为本单元复现词汇
1 ease vi. & vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①After three months of practical training，he was running ten miles with ease.
②If you are too formal, people won't be at ease around you.
③The relationship between the two countries has eased (ease)since the talks began.
[能力提升]——微写作
④我的心因极度紧张而怦怦地跳，但她的热情欢迎很快使我放松下来。她既聪明又幽默，和她在一起我感到很自在。
My heart pounded with extreme nervousness, but her warm welcome soon put me at ease．She was smart and humorous and I felt at ease with her.(情感、人物描写)
(1)ease one's mind 使某人安心
ease the pain/stress/burden
减轻痛苦/压力/负担
(2)at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在
with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地
feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松
put sb.at ease 使某人放松
[语料积累] A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth, making us feel at ease/putting us at ease．(神态、情感描写)
她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意，使我们放松下来。
[名师指津] ease意为“缓解，减轻”时，其近义词为relieve，release或reduce。
2 delay vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事)vt.耽误；耽搁 n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟(→delayed adj.延误的，延迟的；延期的)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①He delayed telling (tell) her the bad news for fear that she would get into panic．
②When the delayed (delay) flight will take off depends on the weather.
③The moment he heard the scream for help，he arose from his seat，rushed to the swimming pool and saved the drowning girl without delay.
[能力提升]——一句多译
④刚才的公告说，由于天气不好，航班延误了30分钟。
→The announcement said just now that the flight had a 30－minute delay because of the bad weather.(delay n．)
→The announcement said just now that the flight was delayed for__30__minutes because of the bad weather.(delay vt.)
(1)without delay 立即；毫不延迟地
(2)delay doing sth. 延迟/延误做某事
postpone doing sth. 推迟/延迟做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟/延迟做某事
[语料积累] ①put off the sport meeting due to the bad weather(通知)
由于天气不好，推迟了运动会
②I apologize for the delay in answering your letter.(道歉信)
没有及时回信我深感抱歉。
③It was an unpopular decision to postpone building the new hospital.(建议信)
延迟兴建新医院的决定是不得人心的。
3 panic vi.& vt.(panicked；panicked；panicking)(使)惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①The whole class panicked (panic) when the teacher said that there would be a quiz today.
②Fortunately，people in panic managed to escape from the burning building before it collapsed．
③The protests became more violent and many people were panicked into leaving the country.
[能力提升]——微写作
④(2022·新高考卷读后续写)更让我惊叹的是，他完全享受他的赛跑，没有感到丝毫的恐慌，并赢得了暴风雨般的欢呼和掌声。
What amazed me more was that he fully enjoyed his running without any panic/without getting panicked, winning storms of cheers and applause.(心理描写)
(1)panic over/about/at 因……而恐慌
panic sb.into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事
get panicked 感到恐慌
(2)in panic 惊慌失措地
get into a panic 陷入惊慌状态
[语料积累] ①Panic consumed/seized her./She panicked．She felt the blood in her body froze rapidly.(情感描写)
她惊慌失措，感觉自己的血液都凝固起来了。
②The first time I made a speech in the public, I panicked a great deal，with me legs trembling.(心理描写)
我第一次在公众面前演讲时，非常害怕，腿都发抖。
4 desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的(→desperately adv.绝望地；非常，极其)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.
②After ten years of hard study, he is desperate to pass (pass) the College Entrance Examination.
③I desperately (desperate) need your assistance because I have an urgent matter to handle.
[能力提升]——一句多译
④我非常渴望有机会成为一名志愿者，希望你能给我这个宝贵的机会。
→I am desperate for the chance to be a volunteer and I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.
→Desperate for the chance to be a volunteer, I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.(形容词作状语)(申请信)
be desperate for sth. 非常需要某物
be desperate to do sth. 极想做某事
[语料积累] ①Giving a helping hand to those who are desperate for help can make our society more harmonious.(演讲稿)
向那些迫切需要帮助的人伸出援助之手可以使我们的社会更加和谐。
②So desperate was I to get away from my present situation that I arranged a two－day trip quickly.(心理描写)
我如此想远离目前的处境，以至于我很快安排了一次为期两天的旅行。
5 out of shape 健康状况不好；走样的
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Even if you haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.
②His childhood experiences have shaped (shape) his personality and made him the person he is today.
③I made my father a card in the shape of a heart to express my love.
[能力提升]——微写作
④我害怕自己身体太差，跟不上20岁的运动健将。
I'm afraid that I am too out of shape to keep up with athletic twenty－year－olds.(心理描写)
(1)in good shape 处于良好状态；体形好
in the shape of… 以……的形状
keep/stay in shape 保持体形
get in shape 强身健体
(2)shape v．塑造
shape…into… 把……塑造成……
shape one's personality
塑造某人的性格
[语料积累] It is wise to stay in good shape by having a balanced diet in our lives.
在我们的生活中通过均衡的饮食来保持良好的状态是明智的。
6 句型公式：if省略结构
(教材原句)Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
[基础检测]——用if省略形式填空
①This is one of the oldest buildings in town, if not the oldest.
②Please check over the speech draft and correct the mistakes, if any．
③I may be free this evening.If so, I'll come around and see you.
④She showed little sign of weakness.If ever, it was only for a moment.
[能力提升]——微写作
⑤如果有必要的话，我想当你的向导，并在旅行中给你一个详细的描述。
If necessary，I'd like to be your guide and give you a detailed description during your trip.
if省略形式：
if any 如果有的话
if possible/necessary/convenient
如果可能/必要/方便的话
if so 如果是这样的话
if ever 如果曾经有的话
if not 如果不这样的话
[语料积累] I hope everyone present can participate positively and take notes if necessary．(通知)
我希望在场的每个人都能积极参与，并在必要时做笔记。
Ⅰ. 知识点补充
[选词填空/单句语法填空]
1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)He hung on for a few minutes and screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
2．Since the cellphone presented quality problems, she was justified (justify) in asking for her money back.
3．Having suffered from the serious illness for a long time，he finally recovered，which made him sigh with relief.
4．Slipping into bad eating habits may affect people's physical and mental health.
5．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year.
1．slip into 悄悄进入，溜进去；(不知不觉地)陷入
2．a variety of 各种各样的
3．scream for 尖声喊……
4．be justified in doing sth.
做某事有正当理由
5．sense of touch 触觉
6．suffer from 遭受
7．prevent…from… 阻止
Ⅱ. 构词法规则
构词法规则——动词后缀 ify
动词后缀 ify表示“使成为；使变得”。例如本单元中的单词：justify(vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由)是由形容词just(公正的)＋后缀 ify转化而来。动词后缀 ify的常用规律如下：
[语境猜词]
1．The librarian helped classify the new books, organizing them by genre and author.vt. 将……分类
2．The teacher tried to simplify the math problem so that all students could understand it better.vt. 使简化
3．She decided to beautify her garden with colorful plants and decorative stones. vt. 美化
4．The thought of losing her family in the accident horrified her and made her very anxious. vt. 惊吓
5．The teacher asked the students to identify the main themes in the novel they were reading. vt. 找到
板块一 夯实根基·提升能力
维度一 阅读理解——一词多义/语境猜词
Ⅰ.一词多义
1．swallow
A.v.掩饰；抑制 B．v.吞下；咽下 C．v.吞没；淹没 D．v.相信；信以为真 E．n.燕子
(1)(北师大版必修一U3)David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn't swallow．B
(2)I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.C
(3) In my opinion，I found her excuse very hard to swallow．D
(4)You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back.A
(5)From early spring, one of these windows is always left open to let the swallows come and go freely.E
2．slip
A.v.下降；变差 B．v.滑落；跌倒 C．v.溜走 D．n.纸条 E．n.错误
(1)You don't need to worry about a minor slip and just move forward.E
(2)His popularity has slipped recently.A
(3)(2022·全国乙卷)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.C
(4)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When he looked down, he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge.B
(5)I hurriedly tore a slip of paper from my notebook and wrote down his telephone number.D
Ⅱ.语境猜词
1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight budget.adj. 紧的；拮据的
[点拨]tight (熟义) adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的。此处意为“紧的；拮据的”。
2．(2023·浙江1月卷)Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction, not of computation, interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads.v. 塑造，形成
[点拨]shape (熟义) n．形状。此处用作动词，意为“塑造，形成”。
3．The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.v. 使沐浴(在光线里)
[点拨]bathe (熟义) n．游泳 vt.用水清洗。此处意为“使沐浴(在光线里)”。
4．Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy．adj. 模糊的，不清楚的
[点拨]foggy (熟义) adj.有雾的。此处意为“模糊的，不清楚的”。
5．(2021·天津卷)Sometimes it's hard to make a change, but I'm so glad I set the wheels of change in motion with that very small first step because it has led me to where I am today.使……开始运转、启动
[点拨]motion (熟义) n．运动；移动。此处set sth.in motion意为“使……开始运转、启动”。
维度二 语法填空——词形转换/固定搭配/单元语法(复习动词－ing形式)
1．(2023·全国甲卷)The US Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de－list grizzlies，which would loosen (loose) legal protections and allow them to be hunted.
2．(2021·天津卷)Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview, my daughter climbed up to grab (grab) a glass vase from a high shelf.
3．Only a small minority (minor) of students are interested in politics these days.
4．The right thing is to apply the cream equally to your face and neck so that they won't get sunburnt.
5．As an emergency line operator (operate), you must always stay calm and make sure you get all the information needed to provide help.
6．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical (practice)roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革)．
7．Delaying (delay)our departure due to the unexpected traffic, we decided to have a quick snack at the nearby café.
8．Five firemen narrowly escaped death when a staircase collapsed (collapse)beneath their feet.
9．Looking people in the eye can sometimes make them nervous (nerve)and embarrassed.
10．John was studying in his room when he heard someone screaming (scream)downstairs.
维度三 单句表达——翻译句子/句式升级
1．(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)众所周知，实施切实可行的措施对海洋保护有重大作用。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
As is known to all, performing practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection．(投稿)
2．如果可以的话，你最好骑自行车或乘坐公共汽车去上班，这对我们的环境有益。(if省略句)
If possible, you'd better go to work by bike or by bus, which is beneficial to our environment．(建议信)
3．(2024·全国甲卷书面表达)随着社会的不断发展，中国在交通方面已经取得了很大的进步。(with复合结构)
With society developing gradually, China has made remarkable progress in transportation．(发言稿)
4．我的车昨天在回家的路上坏了，我今天需要去修理它。(have sth.done)
My car broke down on my way home yesterday and I need to have it fixed today．
5．I have adapted to the new environment, and you don't need to worry about my life and study.(告知信)
→I have adapted to the new environment, and there is no need to worry about my life and study．
(用there is no need to…升级)
板块二 主题引领·情境写作
维度一 基础写作——补全佳作并背诵
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假定你是李华，你负责的英语俱乐部在暑假到来之前打算组织一次急救培训课程。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括： 1．时间和地点； 2．培训课程的内容； 3．培训课程的意义。
Announcement
1．With the summer vacation around the corner (随着暑假的临近；with 复合结构)，2.there is an urgent need to organise a first aid training class (迫切需要组织一次急救培训课程；there is an urgent need to do…)．
As scheduled，it will be given in the school lecture hall from 4：00 pm to 5：00 pm next Wednesday.An expert paramedic 3.will be invited to give a lecture (将被邀请做一个讲座) on how to conduct first aid when emergencies happen.The class will begin with a short film，helping us students know what accidental injuries will frequently happen and what harm they will cause.By attending the training class, we can learn 4.how to give first aid if necessary (在必要的时候如何进行急救；if省略句)．
The training class will definitely 5.prove to be a useful experience (证明是一次有用的经历)．Students who are interested are welcome to attend the class on time.
The School English Club
维度二 读后续写微技能26——动作细节描写：笑(二)
[语言素材]——输入必备知识
1．the smile on one's face shining like a diamond 某人脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光 2．smile a watery smile 含泪笑了笑 3．laugh guiltily 内疚地笑着 4．wear a broad smile 面带微笑；笑容可掬 5．soften into a smile 变成了微笑 6．with a laugh 笑了一声 7．laugh heartily 开怀大笑 8．scream with laughter 捧腹大笑 9．smile bitterly 苦笑 10．smile shyly 羞答答地微笑 11．split into a smile 绽放微笑 12．throw sb. a faint smile 对某人微微一笑 13．smile with satisfaction 满意地笑着
[跟踪演练]——提升关键能力
任务1 单句表达
1．“我早料到你们会这样做，”马奇太太满意地笑着说。
“I thought you'd do it，” said Mrs March, smiling with satisfaction．(名篇《小妇人》)
2．突然，老师严肃的表情变成了微笑。
All at once，the teacher's serious expression softened into a smile．
3．她一句话也没说，只是含泪笑了笑，紧紧地握着我的手。
She didn't say a word, but smiled a watery smile and held my hand tightly．
4．妈妈面带微笑，轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，说：“你能行的。”
Wearing a broad smile, my mother gently patted me on the shoulder and uttered, “You can do it.”(非谓语动词)
5．经过多年的潜心研究，他们取得了巨大的突破，他们脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。
After years of painstaking research, they were rewarded with a great breakthrough, the smiles on their faces shining like diamonds．(独立主格结构)
任务2 语段表达
Anna sat quietly in the corner, lost in thought. When her friend David approached with a funny story, Anna couldn't help but 1.smile bitterly (苦笑了一下) at first, still thinking about her earlier worries. But as David continued, she 2.split into a smile (绽放了微笑), feeling her mood lighten. Another friend, Emily, joined them and, 3.with a laugh(笑了一声), added her own twist to the story. The three of them soon began to 4.laugh heartily together (一起开怀大笑), their laughter echoing through the hallway. At one particularly funny moment, Anna even 5.screamed with laughter (捧腹大笑). In the end, Anna was grateful for their company and the joy they brought her.
————基础默测—————
默写达标
一、阅读单词晓词义
1．leaflet n. 散页印刷品；传单；小册子
2．organ n. (人或动植物的)器官
3．ray n. 光线；光束；(热、电等)射线
4．radiation n. 辐射；放射线
5．acid n. 酸 adj. 酸的；酸性的
6．layer n. 层；表层；层次
7．underneath prep. & adv. 在……底下；隐藏在下面
8．fabric n. 织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构
9．bathtub n. 浴缸；浴盆
10．mosquito n. (pl. oes， os)蚊子
11．ward n. 病房
12．sprain vt. 扭伤(关节) n. 扭伤
13．ankle n. 踝；踝关节
14．diner n. (尤指餐馆的)就餐者
15．steak n. 牛排；肉排
16．obstruction n. 阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物
17．motion n. 运动；移动
18．membership n. 会员身份；全体会员；会员人数
二、核心单词写得准
1．technique n. 技能；技术；技艺
2．victim n. 受害者；患者
3．swallow vt. & vi. 吞下；咽下
4．wrap vt. 包、裹；(用手臂等)围住
5．slip vi. 滑倒；滑落；溜走 n. 滑倒；小错误；纸条
6．elderly adj. 年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞)
7．ambulance n. 救护车
8．delay vi. & vt. 推迟；延期(做某事) vt. 耽误；耽搁 n. 延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟
9．drown vi. & vt. (使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没
10．panic vi. & vt. (使)惊慌 n. 惊恐；恐慌
11．scream vi. & vt. (因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫 n. 尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音
12．choke vi. & vt. (使)窒息；(使)哽咽
13．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙
14．slap vt. (用手掌)打、拍 n. (用手掌)打、拍；拍击声
15．grab vt. 抓住；攫取 n. 抓取；抢夺
三、拓展单词通变化
1．minor adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的→minority n. 少数；少数民族
2．electric adj. 电的；用电的；电动的→electrical adj. 与电有关的→electricity n. 电
3．swell vi. 膨胀；肿胀→swollen adj. (身体部位) 肿起的；肿胀的
4．loose adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的→loosely adv. 松散地；粗略地
5．urge v. 催促；极力主张；鞭策→urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urgently adv. 紧急地；急迫地→urgency n. 紧急；急事；催促
6．operate v. 操作；做手术；经营→operator n. 电话接线员；操作员→operation n. 操作；手术
7．interrupt vi. & vt. 打断；打扰 vt. 使暂停；使中断→interruption n. 打断；打扰
8．desperate adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperately adv. 绝望地；非常
9．practice n. 练习；实践；惯例→practical adj. 切实可行的；实际的；实践的
10．tight adj. 紧身的；牢固的；绷紧的；严密的 adv. 紧紧地；牢固地→tightly adv. 紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地
四、重点词块明搭配
1．help sb. to one's feet 帮助某人站起身来
2．face up/down 面朝上(朝下)
3．out of shape 健康状况不好；变形
4．be divided into three types 分为三种类型
5．a barrier against disease 阻挡疾病的屏障
6．reduce the pain and swelling 减轻疼痛和肿胀
7．stick to the burnt skin 与被烧伤的皮肤粘连
8．within the first ten minutes 在最初的十分钟内
9．slap the victim's back 拍打噎食者的背部
10．cause infection 造成感染
五、教材佳句会运用
1．可想而知，烧伤会造成严重后果。(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.
2．如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。(if省略结构)
Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
3．陈伟是北京的一名高中生，当他听到另一桌传来客人的尖叫时，他的晚餐被打断了。(“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构)
Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table.
4．只见他按着喉咙，满脸通红，而他那绝望的朋友们正在拍他的背。(“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构)
He was now holding his throat with his face turning red, while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.
基础检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The reason why you get into a panic (惊恐；恐慌) is that you haven't been well prepared for what's going to happen.
2．It was so cold outside that she wrapped (包，裹) a scarf tightly around her face.
3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Stay loose (放松的) and free.Let your pen follow the waves of thought. Don't worry about grammar or spelling.
4．(译林版选必三U4)Unfortunately，they face a variety of dangers and many of them are in urgent (紧急的) need of protection. Let's look at some specific issues.
5．Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques (技术) to help designers approach this important point.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bathe) the mountain in golden light.
2．Then I tried to run faster eagerly but fell down to the ground, with my knees bleeding (bleed).
3. As far as I am concerned，there is no need to apologize (apologize) to her.On the contrary，she owes us an apology.
4．In fact, plenty of younger kids have a mobile phone in their pocket. Practically (practical) everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.
5．The speaker went on talking, though continually interrupted (interrupt) by listeners.
Ⅲ.选词填空
out of shape；help sb. to one's feet；stand by；face up；sleep in
1．My alarm didn't work yesterday morning.As a result, I slept in．
2．He came down with a severe cold and was out of shape, forcing him to slow down his training before the game.
3．Seeing the old woman fall to the ground, he immediately came up and helped her to her feet．
4．All the time Stephen was lying face up and unconscious in the bathtub.
5．When someone needs first aid, don't stand by．
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1．正如你所想象的那样，在一个全新的城市里，我面临着许多挑战和障碍。(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
As you can imagine, I was faced with many challenges and obstacles in a totally new city.
2．威廉在训练中腿部受伤，因此失去了参加2023年杭州亚运会的机会。(have sth. done)
William had his leg injured in the training, so he lost the chance to take part in the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games.
3．如果需要的话，我想帮助你在大学附近找一个合适的寄宿家庭。(if省略结构)
I'd like to help you find a proper host family near the university if necessary．
课时作业26
(总分：35分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
(2024·浙江新阵地联盟高三联考)
Rene Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest. But after venturing along a new path last April, the 45 year old mechanic was lost.
As the day faded into dusk, following several hours of aimless roaming, his concern turned to fear. With no flashlight, only a liter of water and a power bar in his backpack, and less than ten percent battery remaining on his cell phone, Compean was unprepared for anything more than the two hour trek he'd pean climbed to a spot, some 7，000 feet above sea level, where he found at least one bar of signal. “SOS. My phone is going to die. I'm lost.” He texted a friend, attaching a photo showing where he was. All Compean could do then was wait and hope. But he wouldn't sleep. After spotting two mountain lions and a bear, he spent the night on high alert.
Sixty miles away in Ventura County, the sheriff's search and rescue teams had spent the previous night unsuccessfully looking for Compean, so they released the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the location.
Ben Kuo, then 47, has an unusual hobby to identify where movie scenes or television shows were filmed. When he saw the blurry image of Compean's legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and vegetation, he instinctively pulled up a satellite map on his laptop. Then he narrowed his search to the surrounding area. The first thing he noticed in Compean's photo were patches of greenery. After comparing it to the satellite map, Kuo realized something: “He's got to be on the south side because there's not really any green valleys on the north side.”
That finding tightened his search, leading him to an area that resembled the landscape in the image. The final step was cross referencing the original photo with 3 D images of the area from Google Earth. The locations matched!
Soon, a search and rescue team helicopter was in the air, hovering above Compean. After spending 27 hours alone in the wildness, Compean cried, “I'm safe.” Compean's story probably would have ended very differently had a total stranger with strong satellite skills and a sharp eye for detail not taken action.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位男子在安琪拉国家森林迷路，一位地理爱好者通过卫星图像找到他的故事。
1．What can we learn about Rene Compean from the second paragraph？( D )
A.Fierce animals attacked him.
B．Being alone made him unable to fall asleep.
C．His dead cell phone isolated him from the outside.
D．Insufficient preparation transformed his worry into fear.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As the day faded into dusk, following several hours of aimless roaming, his concern turned to fear.With no flashlight, only a liter of water and a power bar in his backpack, and less than ten percent battery remaining on his cell phone, Compean was unprepared for anything more than the two hour trek he'd planned.”可知，由于准备不足，Rene Compean的担心变成了恐惧。故选D项。
2．What made Ben Kuo able to help？( A )
A．His photo reading ability.
B．His sense of responsibility.
C．His professional experience.
D．His familiarity with the area.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When he saw the blurry image of Compean's legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and vegetation, he instinctively pulled up a satellite map on his laptop. Then he narrowed his search to the surrounding area.”可知，Ben Kuo能够提供帮助是因为他的识图能力。故选A项。
3．Which of the following can best describe Ben Kuo？( C )
A．Timid and smart.
B．Daring and expert.
C．Observant and swiftly acting.
D．Sharp eyed and widely interested.
解析：推理判断题。第四段提到当他看到Compean双腿被一望无际的岩石和植被包围的模糊图像时，他本能地在笔记本电脑上调出了卫星地图。然后，他将搜索范围缩小到周边地区。由此可见他很有行动力；再根据最后一段中“Compean's story probably would have ended very differently had a total stranger with strong satellite skills and a sharp eye for detail not taken action.”可知，Ben Kuo是一个观察敏锐、行动迅速的人。故选C项。
4．What can be the best title for the text？( A )
A．Screen Saver: No Useless Knowledge
B．Lost Hiker: Boldness Deserved
C．Nature Lover: Adventure Failed
D．Hiking Goer: Narrow Escape
解析：主旨大意题。文章讲述了一位男子在安琪拉国家森林迷路，一位地理爱好者通过卫星图像找到他的故事。A项“Screen Saver: No Useless Knowledge(屏幕救援者：没有无用的知识)”具有高度概括性和新颖的特点，适合作文章标题。故选A项。
(2024·山东济宁高三模拟)
Several years ago, I was at a pre season football practice at a high school where I was working with the team on a concussion (脑震荡) research project. The players were lined up in two rows facing each other and with little more instruction from the coach than, “on the whistle, hit the man across from you”， great concern rushed through my mind.
Professional sports get the lion's share of attention, but over three million children and teenagers in the United States play the same game. This directly places concussions as a significant public health concern for all.
However, for decades, concussion has been considered a temporary injury with no long term consequences. Many athletes will do just about anything to stay on the field and “play through the pain” as a sign of toughness. In 2005, with the release of the brain tissue pathology (病理学) report of Mike Webster, a retired National Football League player, our thinking on concussion began to shift. Since then, public attention has focused on this link between brain injury and blows to the head. As our understanding of concussion progressed to understanding its significance as an injury, so too did the development of player equipment.
In the early 1900s football was played without helmets (头盔), but severe injuries, like skull fractures, led to the occasional use of leather helmets in the 1920s.The first facemask entered the game in the 1950s. Modern helmets use advanced shell materials, and have moveable panels to absorb forces, and multi layered padding that responds to different panies will continue to improve helmets as new materials become available, guided by the newest science.
Sports are an important part of a society's culture and they give millions of children much needed exercise. Yet, participation in any sport carries injury risk, and concussion will always be part of that. As those children become adults and make sport their hobby or even career, ensuring them play safely at all levels is essential.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述运动中的安全问题，以脑震荡为例，由一开始的被忽视到后来得到重视的过程，以此告诉我们运动中的安全问题至关重要。
5．What made the author feel concerned？( C )
A．The coach's inexperience.
B．The physical conflicts among the players.
C．Unawareness of the potential injuries.
D．Unpredictable outcome of the project.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者当时正与球队一起进行脑震荡研究项目，而教练命令队员去撞击对面的人，由此可推出，作者一定是担心教练没有意识到其中潜在的伤害。故选C项。
6．What did athletes use to do when meeting with sports related concussion？( A )
A．They tended to ignore it.
B．They felt scared about it.
C．They quit playing immediately.
D．They refused medical assistance.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“However, for decades, concussion has been considered a temporary injury with no long term consequences…as a sigh of toughness.”可知，运动员在遇到与运动相关的脑震荡时往往会忽视它。故选A项。
7．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning the helmet？( A )
A．Its gradual improvement.
B．Its widespread influence.
C．The discovery of its new materials.
D．The difficulty of its mass production.
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段可知，在20世纪初，踢足球是不戴头盔的，但在20世纪20年代，颅骨骨折等严重损伤导致偶尔使用皮头盔。20世纪50年代，第一个面罩进入了比赛。现代头盔使用先进的外壳材料，有可移动的面板来吸收力，还有多层衬垫来应对不同的冲击。由此可知，该段主要是说运动员所戴头盔的改进与变化。故选A项。
8．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？( B )
A．Exercise is vital for children.
B．Sports safety can't be overemphasized.
C．No participation in sports is without injuries.
D．Concussion is the most common injury in sports.
解析：推理判断题。文章最后两句提到参加任何运动都有受伤的风险，脑震荡永远是其中的一部分。随着这些孩子长大成人，并把运动作为他们的爱好甚至职业，那么确保他们在各个层面上的运动安全更加至关重要。由此可以推出，运动安全怎么强调都不为过。故选B项。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
(2024·河北石家庄高三模拟)
Last year, cardiologist (心脏病专家) Steve Lome came to truly understand what it means to be at the right place at the right time. During a half marathon (半程马拉松), he found himself in the position to __1__ not one, but two runners. It all began around the 3 mile __2__. Things had been going smoothly up to that __3__， but that's when Steve noticed an unwell __4__ named Gregory.
Gregory had just reached the peak and was__5__ to see that he would run downhill for a bit. This is the last thing he remembers before __6__. Meanwhile, Steve saw this happen, and he could __7__ it wasn't a simple fall. Steve stopped __8__ to perform CPR (心脏复苏) for Gregory as an ambulance made its way there. Steve __9__ to ensure the ambulance took him, and then he continued the race.
But, as soon as Steve __10__ the finish line, his life saving help was needed once more. A man named Michael began to feel __11__ after crossing the finish line. Then, just like Gregory, he fell down. The __12__ of this entire situation is truly remarkable. Had Steve not __13__ to help Gregory, he would have crossed the finish line much sooner than Michael, __14__ he wouldn't have been around to save him, too.
This happened last year, but all three men have stayed in __15__. They even ran together in the very same half marathon this year!
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了心脏病专家Steve Lome去年参加半程马拉松比赛时，遇见了两起参赛选手晕倒事件，他都给予了帮助，最后三人成了好朋友。
1．( A )A.save B．lose
C．accept D．believe
解析：根据后文“his life saving help”可知，此处指他救了两个选手。故选A。save挽救； lose失去； accept接受； believe相信。
2．( B )A.match B．mark
C．joint D．way
解析：根据上文“It all began around the 3 mile”可推知，此处指事情发生在3英里这个标记点。故选B。match比赛； mark标记，记号； joint关节； way方法。
3．( D )A.extent B．distance
C．area D．point
解析：根据上文“Things had been going smoothly up to that”可推知，此处指事情在3英里这个标记点之前一切都很顺利。故选D。extent程度； distance距离； area区域； point某地方，地点。
4．( C )A.coach B．guide
C．competitor D．volunteer
解析：根据上文“During a half marathon (半程马拉松), he found himself in the position to __1__ not one, but two runners.”可知，Gregory是另一名比赛选手。故选C。coach教练； guide指导； competitor选手； volunteer志愿者。
5．( B )A.confused B．relieved
C．worried D．disappointed
解析：根据后文“to see that he would run downhill for a bit”可知，到达顶峰后是下坡，所以应是松了一口气。故选B。confused困惑的； relieved宽慰的； worried担心的； disappointed失望的。
6．( C )A.leaving B．arriving
C．collapsing D．understanding
解析：根据后文“it wasn't a simple fall”可知，他在下坡的时候倒下了。故选C。leaving离开； arriving到达； collapsing倒下； understanding理解。
7．( A )A.tell B．predict
C．decide D．imagine
解析：根据后文“it wasn't a simple fall”可知，因为Steve是医生，所以他能辨别出这不是一次简单的摔倒。故选A。tell辨别； predict预测； decide决定； imagine想象。
8．( D )A.temporarily B．accidentally
C．eventually D．immediately
解析：根据后文“to perform CPR(心脏复苏) for Gregory”可推知，此处指身为医生的Steve立即停下来为Gregory做心肺复苏。故选D。temporarily暂时地； accidentally意外地； eventually最后； immediately立即。
9．( B )A.moved away B．stayed around
C．wandered about D．looked over
解析：根据后文“to ensure the ambulance took him”可知，Steve留在附近，以确保救护车把摔倒的选手带走。故选B。move away搬走； stay around逗留附近； wander about闲逛； look over审视。
10．( D )A.noticed B．identified
C．missed D．reached
解析：根据后文“the finish line”可推知，Steve到达了终点线。故选D。notice注意到； identify识别； miss错过； reach到达。
11．( A )A.dizzy B．thirsty
C．uneasy D．pleased
解析：根据后文“Then, just like Gregory, he fell down.”可知，Michael在冲过终点线后开始感到头晕，然后摔倒了。故选A。 dizzy眩晕的； thirsty口渴的； uneasy不安的； pleased高兴的。
12．( C )A.analyzing B．evaluating
C．timing D．recording
解析：后文提到如果Steve没有停下来帮助Gregory，他会比Michael更早冲过终点线，这意味着他也不会在身边救他，因此这整个事件发生的时机确实很不寻常。故选C。analyzing分析； evaluating评估； timing时机； recording记录。
13．( D )A.agreed B．failed
C．refused D．paused
解析：根据上文“Steve stopped __8__ to perform CPR(心脏复苏)”可知，Steve停下来帮助Gregory。故选D。agree同意； fail失败； refuse拒绝； pause暂停。
14．( A )A.meaning B．proving
C．clarifying D．indicating
解析：根据后文“he wouldn't have been around to save him, too”可知，如果Steve没有停下来帮助Gregory，他会比Michael更早冲过终点线，这意味着他也不会在身边救他。故选A。mean意味着； prove证明； clarify澄清； indicate表明。
15．( B )A.shape B．touch
C．peace D．happiness
解析：根据后文“They even ran together in the very same half marathon this year！”可知，他们三个人一直保持着联系，固定短语stay in touch意为“保持联系”。故选B。shape形状； touch接触； peace和平；happiness快乐。(共87张PPT)
简洁
实用
高效
UNIT 5 FIRST AID
RJ英语
选择性必修第二册
内容索引
词汇复现 语境串记
高效课堂 考点突破
多维演练 素养提升
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
重难考点
拾遗考点
A
B
课时作业26
第五部分
基础默测
第四部分
默写达标
基础检测
A
B
词汇复现 语境串记
第
分
部
一
用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。
Many leaflets and manuals offer some practical techniques on first aid，which state that calling emergency numbers without 1.delay is the first crucial step.
But before paramedics in the ambulance come，you can save yourself or look after others' welfare by using first aid.If you get burned by radiation，acids or other chemicals，don't panic or 2.scream．Instead，place burns under cool running water right away.If necessary，remove any clothes unless you see the fabric sticking to the burned skin.With your skin 3.swollen and full of blisters or with your nerves damaged，there is an urgent need to rush to the hospital.4.Swallowing foods too quickly can cause you to get choked on steak，toast or anything else with ease．Then，people around you can slap on your back, forcing the obstruction out.As for a bleeding nose，neither should you keep your 5.face up，nor should you press the nose tightly．You can use the mouth－to－mouth rescue breathing method to save a 6.drowning man.You can apply cold water to the sprained ankle．All in all，learning some knowledge about first aid makes a great difference.
swell；swallow；delay；face up；scream；drown
delay
scream
swollen
Swallowing
face up
drowning
高效课堂 考点突破
第
分
部
二
1 ease vi. & vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①After three months of practical training，he was running ten miles with ease.
②If you are too formal, people won't be at ease around you.
③The relationship between the two countries has eased (ease)since the talks began.
[能力提升]——微写作
④我的心因极度紧张而怦怦地跳，但她的热情欢迎很快使我放松下来。她既聪明又幽默，和她在一起我感到很自在。
My heart pounded with extreme nervousness, but her warm welcome soon put me at ease．She was smart and humorous and I felt at ease with her.(情感、人物描写)
重难考点
with
at
has eased
put me at
ease
felt at ease
(1)ease one's mind 使某人安心
ease the pain/stress/burden 减轻痛苦/压力/负担
(2)at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在
with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地
feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松
put sb.at ease 使某人放松
[语料积累] A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth, making us feel at ease/putting us at ease．(神态、情感描写)
她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意，使我们放松下来。
[名师指津] ease意为“缓解，减轻”时，其近义词为relieve，release或reduce。
2 delay vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事)vt.耽误；耽搁 n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推
迟(→delayed adj.延误的，延迟的；延期的)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①He delayed telling (tell) her the bad news for fear that she would get into panic．
②When the delayed (delay) flight will take off depends on the weather.
③The moment he heard the scream for help，he arose from his seat，rushed to the swimming pool and saved the drowning girl without delay.
telling
delayed
without
[能力提升]——一句多译
④刚才的公告说，由于天气不好，航班延误了30分钟。
→The announcement said just now that the flight had a 30－minute delay because of the bad weather.(delay n．)
→The announcement said just now that the flight was delayed for__30__minutes because of the bad weather.(delay vt.)
the flight had a 30－minute delay
the flight was delayed for 30 minutes
(1)without delay 立即；毫不延迟地
(2)delay doing sth. 延迟/延误做某事
postpone doing sth. 推迟/延迟做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟/延迟做某事
[语料积累] ①put off the sport meeting due to the bad weather(通知)
由于天气不好，推迟了运动会
②I apologize for the delay in answering your letter.(道歉信)
没有及时回信我深感抱歉。
③It was an unpopular decision to postpone building the new hospital.(建议信)
延迟兴建新医院的决定是不得人心的。
3 panic vi.& vt.(panicked；panicked；panicking)(使)惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①The whole class panicked (panic) when the teacher said that there would be a quiz today.
②Fortunately，people in panic managed to escape from the burning building before it collapsed．
③The protests became more violent and many people were panicked into leaving the country.
panicked
in
into
[能力提升]——微写作
④(2022·新高考卷读后续写)更让我惊叹的是，他完全享受他的赛跑，没有感到丝毫的恐慌，并赢得了暴风雨般的欢呼和掌声。
What amazed me more was that he fully enjoyed his running without any panic/without getting panicked, winning storms of cheers and applause.(心理描写)
enjoyed his running without any panic/without
getting panicked,
(1)panic over/about/at 因……而恐慌
panic sb.into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事
get panicked 感到恐慌
(2)in panic 惊慌失措地
get into a panic 陷入惊慌状态
[语料积累] ①Panic consumed/seized her./She panicked．She felt the blood in her body froze rapidly.(情感描写)
她惊慌失措，感觉自己的血液都凝固起来了。
②The first time I made a speech in the public, I panicked a great deal，with me legs trembling.(心理描写)
我第一次在公众面前演讲时，非常害怕，腿都发抖。
4 desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的(→desperately adv.绝望地；
非常，极其)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.
②After ten years of hard study, he is desperate to pass (pass) the College Entrance Examination.
③I desperately (desperate) need your assistance because I have an urgent matter to handle.
for
to pass
desperately
[能力提升]——一句多译
④我非常渴望有机会成为一名志愿者，希望你能给我这个宝贵的机会。
→I am desperate for the chance to be a volunteer and I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.
→Desperate for the chance to be a volunteer, I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.(形容词作状语)(申请信)
am desperate for the chance to be a volunteer
Desperate for the chance to be a volunteer,
be desperate for sth. 非常需要某物
be desperate to do sth. 极想做某事
[语料积累] ①Giving a helping hand to those who are desperate for help can make our society more harmonious.(演讲稿)
向那些迫切需要帮助的人伸出援助之手可以使我们的社会更加和谐。
②So desperate was I to get away from my present situation that I arranged a two－day trip quickly.(心理描写)
我如此想远离目前的处境，以至于我很快安排了一次为期两天的旅行。
5 out of shape 健康状况不好；走样的
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Even if you haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.
②His childhood experiences have shaped (shape) his personality and made him the person he is today.
③I made my father a card in the shape of a heart to express my love.
[能力提升]——微写作
④我害怕自己身体太差，跟不上20岁的运动健将。
I'm afraid that I am too out of shape to keep up with athletic twenty－year－olds.(心理描写)
in
have shaped
in
too out of shape to keep up with
(1)in good shape 处于良好状态；体形好
in the shape of… 以……的形状
keep/stay in shape 保持体形
get in shape 强身健体
(2)shape v．塑造
shape…into… 把……塑造成……
shape one's personality
塑造某人的性格
[语料积累] It is wise to stay in good shape by having a balanced diet in our lives.
在我们的生活中通过均衡的饮食来保持良好的状态是明智的。
6 句型公式：if省略结构
(教材原句)Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
[基础检测]——用if省略形式填空
①This is one of the oldest buildings in town, if not the oldest.
②Please check over the speech draft and correct the mistakes, if any．
③I may be free this evening.If so, I'll come around and see you.
④She showed little sign of weakness.If ever, it was only for a moment.
not
any
so,
ever,
[能力提升]——微写作
⑤如果有必要的话，我想当你的向导，并在旅行中给你一个详细的描述。
If necessary，I'd like to be your guide and give you a detailed description during your trip.
If necessary
if省略形式：
if any 如果有的话
if possible/necessary/convenient
如果可能/必要/方便的话
if so 如果是这样的话
if ever 如果曾经有的话
if not 如果不这样的话
[语料积累] I hope everyone present can participate positively and take notes if necessary．(通知)
我希望在场的每个人都能积极参与，并在必要时做笔记。
拾遗考点
Ⅰ. 知识点补充
[选词填空/单句语法填空]
1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)He hung on for a few minutes and screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
2．Since the cellphone presented quality problems, she was justified (justify) in asking for her money back.
3．Having suffered from the serious illness for a long time，he finally recovered，which made him sigh with relief.
4．Slipping into bad eating habits may affect people's physical and mental health.
5．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year.
screamed for
justified
suffered from
Slipping into
a variety of
1．slip into 悄悄进入，溜进去；(不知不觉地)陷入
2．a variety of 各种各样的
3．scream for 尖声喊……
4．be justified in doing sth.
做某事有正当理由
5．sense of touch 触觉
6．suffer from 遭受
7．prevent…from… 阻止
Ⅱ. 构词法规则
构词法规则——动词后缀 ify
动词后缀 ify表示“使成为；使变得”。例如本单元中的单词：justify(vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由)是由形容词just(公正的)＋后缀 ify转化而来。动词后缀 ify的常用规律如下：
[语境猜词]
1．The librarian helped classify the new books, organizing them by genre and author.
vt. 将……分类
2．The teacher tried to simplify the math problem so that all students could understand it better.vt. 使简化
3．She decided to beautify her garden with colorful plants and decorative stones.
vt. 美化
4．The thought of losing her family in the accident horrified her and made her very anxious. vt. 惊吓
5．The teacher asked the students to identify the main themes in the novel they were reading. vt. 找到
vt. 将……分类
vt. 使简化
vt. 美化
vt. 惊吓
vt. 找到
多维演练 素养提升
第
分
部
三
板块一 夯实根基·提升能力
维度一 阅读理解——一词多义/语境猜词
Ⅰ.一词多义
1．swallow
(1)(北师大版必修一U3)David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn't swallow．B
(2)I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.C
(3) In my opinion，I found her excuse very hard to swallow．D
(4)You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back.A
(5)From early spring, one of these windows is always left open to let the swallows come and go freely.E
A.v.掩饰；抑制 B．v.吞下；咽下 C．v.吞没；淹没 D．v.相信；信以为真 E．n.燕子
B
C
D
A
E
2．slip
(1)You don't need to worry about a minor slip and just move forward.E
(2)His popularity has slipped recently.A
(3)(2022·全国乙卷)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.C
(4)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When he looked down, he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge.B
(5)I hurriedly tore a slip of paper from my notebook and wrote down his telephone number.D
A.v.下降；变差 B．v.滑落；跌倒 C．v.溜走 D．n.纸条 E．n.错误
E
A
C
B
D
Ⅱ.语境猜词
1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight budget.
adj. 紧的；拮据的
[点拨]tight (熟义) adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的。此处意为“紧的；拮据的”。
2．(2023·浙江1月卷)Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction, not of computation, interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads.
v. 塑造，形成
[点拨]shape (熟义) n．形状。此处用作动词，意为“塑造，形成”。
adj. 紧的；拮据的
v. 塑造，形成
3．The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.
v. 使沐浴(在光线里)
[点拨]bathe (熟义) n．游泳 vt.用水清洗。此处意为“使沐浴(在光线里)”。
4．Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy．
adj. 模糊的，不清楚的
[点拨]foggy (熟义) adj.有雾的。此处意为“模糊的，不清楚的”。
5．(2021·天津卷)Sometimes it's hard to make a change, but I'm so glad I set the wheels of change in motion with that very small first step because it has led me to where I am today.
使……开始运转、启动
[点拨]motion (熟义) n．运动；移动。此处set sth.in motion意为“使……开始运转、启动”。
v. 使沐浴(在光线里)
adj. 模糊的，不清楚的
使……开始运转、启动
维度二 语法填空——词形转换/固定搭配/单元语法(复习动词－ing形式)
1．(2023·全国甲卷)The US Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de－list grizzlies，which would loosen (loose) legal protections and allow them to be hunted.
2．(2021·天津卷)Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview, my daughter climbed up to grab (grab) a glass vase from a high shelf.
3．Only a small minority (minor) of students are interested in politics these days.
4．The right thing is to apply the cream equally to your face and neck so that they won't get sunburnt.
5．As an emergency line operator (operate), you must always stay calm and make sure you get all the information needed to provide help.
loosen
to grab
minority
to
operator
6．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical (practice)roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革)．
7．Delaying (delay)our departure due to the unexpected traffic, we decided to have a quick snack at the nearby café.
8．Five firemen narrowly escaped death when a staircase collapsed (collapse)beneath their feet.
9．Looking people in the eye can sometimes make them nervous (nerve)and embarrassed.
10．John was studying in his room when he heard someone screaming (scream)downstairs.
practical
Delaying
collapsed
nervous
screaming
维度三 单句表达——翻译句子/句式升级
1．(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)众所周知，实施切实可行的措施对海洋保护有重大作用。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
As is known to all, performing practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection．(投稿)
2．如果可以的话，你最好骑自行车或乘坐公共汽车去上班，这对我们的环境有益。(if省略句)
If possible, you'd better go to work by bike or by bus, which is beneficial to our environment．(建议信)
As is known to all, performing practical measures makes a great difference to ocean
protection
If possible, you'd better go to work by bike or by bus, which is beneficial to our
environment
3．(2024·全国甲卷书面表达)随着社会的不断发展，中国在交通方面已经取得了很大的进步。(with复合结构)
With society developing gradually, China has made remarkable progress in transportation．(发言稿)
4．我的车昨天在回家的路上坏了，我今天需要去修理它。(have sth.done)
My car broke down on my way home yesterday and I need to have it fixed today．
5．I have adapted to the new environment, and you don't need to worry about my life and study.(告知信)
→I have adapted to the new environment, and there is no need to worry about my life and study．
(用there is no need to…升级)
With society developing gradually, China has made remarkable progress in
transportation
My car broke down on my way home yesterday and I need to have it fixed today
I have adapted to the new environment, and there is no need to worry about my life
and study
板块二 主题引领·情境写作
维度一 基础写作——补全佳作并背诵
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假定你是李华，你负责的英语俱乐部在暑假到来之前打算组织一次急救培训课程。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1．时间和地点；
2．培训课程的内容；
3．培训课程的意义。
Announcement
1．With the summer vacation around the corner (随着暑假的临近；with 复合结构)，2.there is an urgent need to organise a first aid training class (迫切需要组织一次急救培训课程；there is an urgent need to do…)．
As scheduled，it will be given in the school lecture hall from 4：00 pm to 5：00 pm next Wednesday.An expert paramedic 3.will be invited to give a lecture (将被邀请做一个讲座) on how to conduct first aid when emergencies happen.The class will begin with a short film，helping us students know what accidental injuries will frequently happen and what harm they will cause.By attending the training class, we can learn 4.how to give first aid if necessary (在必要的时候如何进行急救；if省略句)．
The training class will definitely 5.prove to be a useful experience (证明是一次有用的经历)．Students who are interested are welcome to attend the class on time.
The School English Club
With the summer vacation around the corner
there is an urgent need to organise a first aid training class
will be invited to give a lecture
how to give first aid if
necessary
prove to be a useful experience
维度二 读后续写微技能26——动作细节描写：笑(二)
[语言素材]——输入必备知识
1．the smile on one's face shining like a diamond 某人脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光
2．smile a watery smile 含泪笑了笑
3．laugh guiltily 内疚地笑着
4．wear a broad smile 面带微笑；笑容可掬
5．soften into a smile 变成了微笑
6．with a laugh 笑了一声
7．laugh heartily 开怀大笑
8．scream with laughter 捧腹大笑
9．smile bitterly 苦笑
10．smile shyly 羞答答地微笑
11．split into a smile 绽放微笑
12．throw sb. a faint smile 对某人微微一笑
13．smile with satisfaction 满意地笑着
[跟踪演练]——提升关键能力
任务1 单句表达
1．“我早料到你们会这样做，”马奇太太满意地笑着说。
“I thought you'd do it，” said Mrs March, smiling with satisfaction．(名篇《小妇人》)
2．突然，老师严肃的表情变成了微笑。
All at once，the teacher's serious expression softened into a smile．
3．她一句话也没说，只是含泪笑了笑，紧紧地握着我的手。
She didn't say a word, but smiled a watery smile and held my hand tightly．
smiling with satisfaction
softened into a smile
smiled a watery smile
4．妈妈面带微笑，轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，说：“你能行的。”
Wearing a broad smile, my mother gently patted me on the shoulder and uttered, “You can do it.”(非谓语动词)
5．经过多年的潜心研究，他们取得了巨大的突破，他们脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。
After years of painstaking research, they were rewarded with a great breakthrough, the smiles on their faces shining like diamonds．(独立主格结构)
Wearing a broad smile,
the smiles on their faces shining like diamonds
任务2 语段表达
Anna sat quietly in the corner, lost in thought. When her friend David approached with a funny story, Anna couldn't help but 1.smile bitterly (苦笑了一下) at first, still thinking about her earlier worries. But as David continued, she 2.split into a smile (绽放了微笑), feeling her mood lighten. Another friend, Emily, joined them and, 3.with a laugh(笑了一声), added her own twist to the story. The three of them soon began to 4.laugh heartily together (一起开怀大笑), their laughter echoing through the hallway. At one particularly funny moment, Anna even 5.screamed with laughter (捧腹大笑). In the end, Anna was grateful for their company and the joy they brought her.
smile bitterly
split into a smile
with a laugh
screamed with laughter
laugh heartily
together
基础默测
第
分
部
四
默写达标
一、阅读单词晓词义
1．leaflet n. 散页印刷品；传单；小册子
2．organ n. (人或动植物的)器官
3．ray n. 光线；光束；(热、电等)射线
4．radiation n. 辐射；放射线
5．acid n. 酸 adj. 酸的；酸性的
6．layer n. 层；表层；层次
7．underneath prep. & adv. 在……底下；隐藏在下面
8．fabric n. 织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构
散页印刷品；传单；小册子
(人或动植物的)器官
光线；光束；(热、电等)射线
辐射；放射线
酸
酸的；酸性的
层；表层；层次
在……底下；隐藏在下面
织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构
9．bathtub n. 浴缸；浴盆
10．mosquito n. (pl. oes， os)蚊子
11．ward n. 病房
12．sprain vt. 扭伤(关节) n. 扭伤
13．ankle n. 踝；踝关节
14．diner n. (尤指餐馆的)就餐者
15．steak n. 牛排；肉排
16．obstruction n. 阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物
17．motion n. 运动；移动
18．membership n. 会员身份；全体会员；会员人数
浴缸；浴盆
蚊子
病房
扭伤(关节)
扭伤
踝；踝关节
(尤指餐馆的)就餐者
牛排；肉排
阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物
运动；移动
会员身份；全体会员；会员人数
二、核心单词写得准
1．technique n. 技能；技术；技艺
2．victim n. 受害者；患者
3．swallow vt. & vi. 吞下；咽下
4．wrap vt. 包、裹；(用手臂等)围住
5．slip vi. 滑倒；滑落；溜走 n. 滑倒；小错误；纸条
6．elderly adj. 年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞)
7．ambulance n. 救护车
8．delay vi. & vt. 推迟；延期(做某事) vt. 耽误；耽搁 n. 延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟
technique
victim
swallow
wrap
slip
elderly
ambulance
delay
9．drown vi. & vt. (使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没
10．panic vi. & vt. (使)惊慌 n. 惊恐；恐慌
11．scream vi. & vt. (因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫 n. 尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音
12．choke vi. & vt. (使)窒息；(使)哽咽
13．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙
14．slap vt. (用手掌)打、拍 n. (用手掌)打、拍；拍击声
15．grab vt. 抓住；攫取 n. 抓取；抢夺
drown
panic
scream
choke
throat
slap
grab
三、拓展单词通变化
1．minor adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的→minority n. 少数；少数民族
2．electric adj. 电的；用电的；电动的→electrical adj. 与电有关的→electricity n. 电
3．swell vi. 膨胀；肿胀→swollen adj. (身体部位) 肿起的；肿胀的
4．loose adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的→loosely adv. 松散地；粗略地
5．urge v. 催促；极力主张；鞭策→urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urgently adv. 紧急地；急迫地→urgency n. 紧急；急事；催促
6．operate v. 操作；做手术；经营→operator n. 电话接线员；操作员→operation n. 操作；手术
7．interrupt vi. & vt. 打断；打扰 vt. 使暂停；使中断→interruption n. 打断；打扰
8．desperate adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperately adv. 绝望地；非常
minor
minority
electric
electrical
electricity
swell
swollen
loose
loosely
urge
urgent
urgently
urgency
operate
operator
operation
interrupt
interruption
desperate
desperately
9．practice n. 练习；实践；惯例→practical adj. 切实可行的；实际的；实践的
10．tight adj. 紧身的；牢固的；绷紧的；严密的 adv. 紧紧地；牢固地→tightly adv. 紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地
practice
practical
tight
tightly
四、重点词块明搭配
1．help sb. to one's feet 帮助某人站起身来
2．face up/down 面朝上(朝下)
3．out of shape 健康状况不好；变形
4．be divided into three types 分为三种类型
5．a barrier against disease 阻挡疾病的屏障
6．reduce the pain and swelling 减轻疼痛和肿胀
7．stick to the burnt skin 与被烧伤的皮肤粘连
8．within the first ten minutes 在最初的十分钟内
9．slap the victim's back 拍打噎食者的背部
10．cause infection 造成感染
help sb. to one's feet
face up/down
out of shape
be divided into three types
a barrier against disease
减轻疼痛和肿胀
与被烧伤的皮肤粘连
在最初的十分钟内
拍打噎食者的背部
造成感染
五、教材佳句会运用
1．可想而知，烧伤会造成严重后果。(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.
2．如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。(if省略结构)
Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
3．陈伟是北京的一名高中生，当他听到另一桌传来客人的尖叫时，他的晚餐被打断了。(“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构)
Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table.
As you can imagine,
if necessary,
had his dinner interrupted
4．只见他按着喉咙，满脸通红，而他那绝望的朋友们正在拍他的背。(“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构)
He was now holding his throat with his face turning red, while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.
with his face turning red,
基础检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The reason why you get into a panic (惊恐；恐慌) is that you haven't been well prepared for what's going to happen.
2．It was so cold outside that she wrapped (包，裹) a scarf tightly around her face.
3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Stay loose (放松的) and free.Let your pen follow the waves of thought. Don't worry about grammar or spelling.
4．(译林版选必三U4)Unfortunately，they face a variety of dangers and many of them are in urgent (紧急的) need of protection. Let's look at some specific issues.
5．Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques (技术) to help designers approach this important point.
panic
wrapped
loose
urgent
techniques
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bathe) the mountain in golden light.
2．Then I tried to run faster eagerly but fell down to the ground, with my knees bleeding (bleed).
3. As far as I am concerned，there is no need to apologize (apologize) to her.On the contrary，she owes us an apology.
4．In fact, plenty of younger kids have a mobile phone in their pocket. Practically (practical) everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.
5．The speaker went on talking, though continually interrupted (interrupt) by listeners.
bathing
bleeding
to apologize
Practically
interrupted
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．My alarm didn't work yesterday morning.As a result, I slept in．
2．He came down with a severe cold and was out of shape, forcing him to slow down his training before the game.
3．Seeing the old woman fall to the ground, he immediately came up and helped her to her feet．
4．All the time Stephen was lying face up and unconscious in the bathtub.
5．When someone needs first aid, don't stand by．
out of shape；help sb. to one's feet；stand by；face up；sleep in
slept in
out of shape,
helped her to
her feet
face up
stand by
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1．正如你所想象的那样，在一个全新的城市里，我面临着许多挑战和障碍。(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
As you can imagine, I was faced with many challenges and obstacles in a totally new city.
2．威廉在训练中腿部受伤，因此失去了参加2023年杭州亚运会的机会。(have sth. done)
William had his leg injured in the training, so he lost the chance to take part in the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games.
3．如果需要的话，我想帮助你在大学附近找一个合适的寄宿家庭。(if省略结构)
I'd like to help you find a proper host family near the university if necessary．
As you can imagine,
had his leg injured
if necessary
课时作业26
第
分
部
五
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
(2024·浙江新阵地联盟高三联考)
Rene Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest. But after venturing along a new path last April, the 45 year old mechanic was lost.
As the day faded into dusk, following several hours of aimless roaming, his concern turned to fear. With no flashlight, only a liter of water and a power bar in his backpack, and less than ten percent battery remaining on his cell phone, Compean was unprepared for anything more than the two hour trek he'd pean climbed to a spot, some 7，000 feet above sea level, where he found at least one bar of signal. “SOS. My phone is going to die. I'm lost.” He texted a friend, attaching a photo showing where he was. All Compean could do then was wait and hope. But he wouldn't sleep. After spotting two mountain lions and a bear, he spent the night on high alert.
Sixty miles away in Ventura County, the sheriff's search and rescue teams had spent the previous night unsuccessfully looking for Compean, so they released the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the location.
Ben Kuo, then 47, has an unusual hobby to identify where movie scenes or television shows were filmed. When he saw the blurry image of Compean's legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and vegetation, he instinctively pulled up a satellite map on his laptop. Then he narrowed his search to the surrounding area. The first thing he noticed in Compean's photo were patches of greenery. After comparing it to the satellite map, Kuo realized something: “He's got to be on the south side because there's not really any green valleys on the north side.”
That finding tightened his search, leading him to an area that resembled the landscape in the image. The final step was cross referencing the original photo with 3 D images of the area from Google Earth. The locations matched!
Soon, a search and rescue team helicopter was in the air, hovering above Compean. After spending 27 hours alone in the wildness, Compean cried, “I'm safe.” Compean's story probably would have ended very differently had a total stranger with strong satellite skills and a sharp eye for detail not taken action.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位男子在安琪拉国家森林迷路，一位地理爱好者通过卫星图像找到他的故事。
1．What can we learn about Rene Compean from the second paragraph？( )
A.Fierce animals attacked him.
B．Being alone made him unable to fall asleep.
C．His dead cell phone isolated him from the outside.
D．Insufficient preparation transformed his worry into fear.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As the day faded into dusk, following several hours of aimless roaming, his concern turned to fear.With no flashlight, only a liter of water and a power bar in his backpack, and less than ten percent battery remaining on his cell phone, Compean was unprepared for anything more than the two hour trek he'd planned.”可知，由于准备不足，Rene Compean的担心变成了恐惧。故选D项。
D
2．What made Ben Kuo able to help？( )
A．His photo reading ability.
B．His sense of responsibility.
C．His professional experience.
D．His familiarity with the area.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When he saw the blurry image of Compean's legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and vegetation, he instinctively pulled up a satellite map on his laptop. Then he narrowed his search to the surrounding area.”可知，Ben Kuo能够提供帮助是因为他的识图能力。故选A项。
A
3．Which of the following can best describe Ben Kuo？( )
A．Timid and smart.
B．Daring and expert.
C．Observant and swiftly acting.
D．Sharp eyed and widely interested.
解析：推理判断题。第四段提到当他看到Compean双腿被一望无际的岩石和植被包围的模糊图像时，他本能地在笔记本电脑上调出了卫星地图。然后，他将搜索范围缩小到周边地区。由此可见他很有行动力；再根据最后一段中“Compean's story probably would have ended very differently had a total stranger with strong satellite skills and a sharp eye for detail not taken action.”可知，Ben Kuo是一个观察敏锐、行动迅速的人。故选C项。
C
4．What can be the best title for the text？( )
A．Screen Saver: No Useless Knowledge
B．Lost Hiker: Boldness Deserved
C．Nature Lover: Adventure Failed
D．Hiking Goer: Narrow Escape
解析：主旨大意题。文章讲述了一位男子在安琪拉国家森林迷路，一位地理爱好者通过卫星图像找到他的故事。A项“Screen Saver: No Useless Knowledge(屏幕救援者：没有无用的知识)”具有高度概括性和新颖的特点，适合作文章标题。故选A项。
A
(2024·山东济宁高三模拟)
Several years ago, I was at a pre season football practice at a high school where I was working with the team on a concussion (脑震荡) research project. The players were lined up in two rows facing each other and with little more instruction from the coach than, “on the whistle, hit the man across from you”， great concern rushed through my mind.
Professional sports get the lion's share of attention, but over three million children and teenagers in the United States play the same game. This directly places concussions as a significant public health concern for all.
However, for decades, concussion has been considered a temporary injury with no long term consequences. Many athletes will do just about anything to stay on the field and “play through the pain” as a sign of toughness. In 2005, with the release of the brain tissue pathology (病理学) report of Mike Webster, a retired National Football League player, our thinking on concussion began to shift. Since then, public attention has focused on this link between brain injury and blows to the head. As our understanding of concussion progressed to understanding its significance as an injury, so too did the development of player equipment.
In the early 1900s football was played without helmets (头盔), but severe injuries, like skull fractures, led to the occasional use of leather helmets in the 1920s.The first facemask entered the game in the 1950s. Modern helmets use advanced shell materials, and have moveable panels to absorb forces, and multi layered padding that responds to different panies will continue to improve helmets as new materials become available, guided by the newest science.
Sports are an important part of a society's culture and they give millions of children much needed exercise. Yet, participation in any sport carries injury risk, and concussion will always be part of that. As those children become adults and make sport their hobby or even career, ensuring them play safely at all levels is essential.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述运动中的安全问题，以脑震荡为例，由一开始的被忽视到后来得到重视的过程，以此告诉我们运动中的安全问题至关重要。
5．What made the author feel concerned？( )
A．The coach's inexperience.
B．The physical conflicts among the players.
C．Unawareness of the potential injuries.
D．Unpredictable outcome of the project.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者当时正与球队一起进行脑震荡研究项目，而教练命令队员去撞击对面的人，由此可推出，作者一定是担心教练没有意识到其中潜在的伤害。故选C项。
C
6．What did athletes use to do when meeting with sports related concussion？( )
A．They tended to ignore it.
B．They felt scared about it.
C．They quit playing immediately.
D．They refused medical assistance.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“However, for decades, concussion has been considered a temporary injury with no long term consequences…as a sigh of toughness.”可知，运动员在遇到与运动相关的脑震荡时往往会忽视它。故选A项。
A
7．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning the helmet？( )
A．Its gradual improvement.
B．Its widespread influence.
C．The discovery of its new materials.
D．The difficulty of its mass production.
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段可知，在20世纪初，踢足球是不戴头盔的，但在20世纪20年代，颅骨骨折等严重损伤导致偶尔使用皮头盔。20世纪50年代，第一个面罩进入了比赛。现代头盔使用先进的外壳材料，有可移动的面板来吸收力，还有多层衬垫来应对不同的冲击。由此可知，该段主要是说运动员所戴头盔的改进与变化。故选A项。
A
8．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？( )
A．Exercise is vital for children.
B．Sports safety can't be overemphasized.
C．No participation in sports is without injuries.
D．Concussion is the most common injury in sports.
解析：推理判断题。文章最后两句提到参加任何运动都有受伤的风险，脑震荡永远是其中的一部分。随着这些孩子长大成人，并把运动作为他们的爱好甚至职业，那么确保他们在各个层面上的运动安全更加至关重要。由此可以推出，运动安全怎么强调都不为过。故选B项。
B
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
(2024·河北石家庄高三模拟)
Last year, cardiologist (心脏病专家) Steve Lome came to truly understand what it means to be at the right place at the right time. During a half marathon (半程马拉松), he found himself in the position to __1__ not one, but two runners. It all began around the 3 mile __2__. Things had been going smoothly up to that __3__， but that's when Steve noticed an unwell __4__ named Gregory.
Gregory had just reached the peak and was__5__ to see that he would run downhill for a bit. This is the last thing he remembers before __6__. Meanwhile, Steve saw this happen, and he could __7__ it wasn't a simple fall. Steve stopped __8__ to perform CPR (心脏复苏) for Gregory as an ambulance made its way there. Steve __9__ to ensure the ambulance took him, and then he continued the race.
文章总览
But, as soon as Steve __10__ the finish line, his life saving help was needed once more. A man named Michael began to feel __11__ after crossing the finish line. Then, just like Gregory, he fell down. The __12__ of this entire situation is truly remarkable. Had Steve not __13__ to help Gregory, he would have crossed the finish line much sooner than Michael, __14__ he wouldn't have been around to save him, too.
This happened last year, but all three men have stayed in __15__. They even ran together in the very same half marathon this year!
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了心脏病专家Steve Lome去年参加半程马拉松比赛时，遇见了两起参赛选手晕倒事件，他都给予了帮助，最后三人成了好朋友。
文章总览
Last year, cardiologist (心脏病专家) Steve Lome came to truly understand what it means to be at the right place at the right time. During a half marathon (半程马拉松), he found himself in the position to __1__ not one, but two runners. It all began around the 3 mile __2__. Things had been going smoothly up to that __3__， but that's when Steve noticed an unwell __4__ named Gregory.
1．( )A.save B．lose
C．accept D．believe
解析：根据后文“his life saving help”可知，此处指他救了两个选手。故选A。save挽救； lose失去； accept接受； believe相信。
A
答案分析
Last year, cardiologist (心脏病专家) Steve Lome came to truly understand what it means to be at the right place at the right time. During a half marathon (半程马拉松), he found himself in the position to __1__ not one, but two runners. It all began around the 3 mile __2__. Things had been going smoothly up to that __3__， but that's when Steve noticed an unwell __4__ named Gregory.
2．( )A.match B．mark
C．joint D．way
解析：根据上文“It all began around the 3 mile”可推知，此处指事情发生在3英里这个标记点。故选B。match比赛； mark标记，记号； joint关节； way方法。
B
答案分析
Last year, cardiologist (心脏病专家) Steve Lome came to truly understand what it means to be at the right place at the right time. During a half marathon (半程马拉松), he found himself in the position to __1__ not one, but two runners. It all began around the 3 mile __2__. Things had been going smoothly up to that __3__， but that's when Steve noticed an unwell __4__ named Gregory.
3．( )A.extent B．distance
C．area D．point
解析：根据上文“Things had been going smoothly up to that”可推知，此处指事情在3英里这个标记点之前一切都很顺利。故选D。extent程度； distance距离； area区域； point某地方，地点。
D
答案分析
Last year, cardiologist (心脏病专家) Steve Lome came to truly understand what it means to be at the right place at the right time. During a half marathon (半程马拉松), he found himself in the position to __1__ not one, but two runners. It all began around the 3 mile __2__. Things had been going smoothly up to that __3__， but that's when Steve noticed an unwell __4__ named Gregory.
4．( )A.coach B．guide
C．competitor D．volunteer
解析：根据上文“During a half marathon (半程马拉松), he found himself in the position to __1__ not one, but two runners.”可知，Gregory是另一名比赛选手。故选C。coach教练； guide指导； competitor选手； volunteer志愿者。
C
答案分析
Gregory had just reached the peak and was__5__ to see that he would run downhill for a bit. This is the last thing he remembers before __6__. Meanwhile, Steve saw this happen, and he could __7__ it wasn't a simple fall. Steve stopped __8__ to perform CPR (心脏复苏) for Gregory as an ambulance made its way there. Steve __9__ to ensure the ambulance took him, and then he continued the race.
5．( )A.confused B．relieved
C．worried D．disappointed
解析：根据后文“to see that he would run downhill for a bit”可知，到达顶峰后是下坡，所以应是松了一口气。故选B。confused困惑的； relieved宽慰的； worried担心的； disappointed失望的。
B
答案分析
Gregory had just reached the peak and was__5__ to see that he would run downhill for a bit. This is the last thing he remembers before __6__. Meanwhile, Steve saw this happen, and he could __7__ it wasn't a simple fall. Steve stopped __8__ to perform CPR (心脏复苏) for Gregory as an ambulance made its way there. Steve __9__ to ensure the ambulance took him, and then he continued the race.
6．( )A.leaving B．arriving
C．collapsing D．understanding
解析：根据后文“it wasn't a simple fall”可知，他在下坡的时候倒下了。故选C。leaving离开； arriving到达； collapsing倒下； understanding理解。
C
答案分析
Gregory had just reached the peak and was__5__ to see that he would run downhill for a bit. This is the last thing he remembers before __6__. Meanwhile, Steve saw this happen, and he could __7__ it wasn't a simple fall. Steve stopped __8__ to perform CPR (心脏复苏) for Gregory as an ambulance made its way there. Steve __9__ to ensure the ambulance took him, and then he continued the race.
7．( )A.tell B．predict
C．decide D．imagine
解析：根据后文“it wasn't a simple fall”可知，因为Steve是医生，所以他能辨别出这不是一次简单的摔倒。故选A。tell辨别； predict预测； decide决定； imagine想象。
A
答案分析
Gregory had just reached the peak and was__5__ to see that he would run downhill for a bit. This is the last thing he remembers before __6__. Meanwhile, Steve saw this happen, and he could __7__ it wasn't a simple fall. Steve stopped __8__ to perform CPR (心脏复苏) for Gregory as an ambulance made its way there. Steve __9__ to ensure the ambulance took him, and then he continued the race.
8．( )A.temporarily B．accidentally
C．eventually D．immediately
解析：根据后文“to perform CPR(心脏复苏) for Gregory”可推知，此处指身为医生的Steve立即停下来为Gregory做心肺复苏。故选D。temporarily暂时地； accidentally意外地； eventually最后； immediately立即。
D
答案分析
Gregory had just reached the peak and was__5__ to see that he would run downhill for a bit. This is the last thing he remembers before __6__. Meanwhile, Steve saw this happen, and he could __7__ it wasn't a simple fall. Steve stopped __8__ to perform CPR (心脏复苏) for Gregory as an ambulance made its way there. Steve __9__ to ensure the ambulance took him, and then he continued the race.
9．( )A.moved away B．stayed around
C．wandered about D．looked over
解析：根据后文“to ensure the ambulance took him”可知，Steve留在附近，以确保救护车把摔倒的选手带走。故选B。move away搬走； stay around逗留附近； wander about闲逛； look over审视。
B
答案分析
But, as soon as Steve __10__ the finish line, his life saving help was needed once more. A man named Michael began to feel __11__ after crossing the finish line. Then, just like Gregory, he fell down. The __12__ of this entire situation is truly remarkable. Had Steve not __13__ to help Gregory, he would have crossed the finish line much sooner than Michael, __14__ he wouldn't have been around to save him, too.
10．( )A.noticed B．identified
C．missed D．reached
解析：根据后文“the finish line”可推知，Steve到达了终点线。故选D。notice注意到； identify识别； miss错过； reach到达。
D
答案分析
But, as soon as Steve __10__ the finish line, his life saving help was needed once more. A man named Michael began to feel __11__ after crossing the finish line. Then, just like Gregory, he fell down. The __12__ of this entire situation is truly remarkable. Had Steve not __13__ to help Gregory, he would have crossed the finish line much sooner than Michael, __14__ he wouldn't have been around to save him, too.
11．( )A.dizzy B．thirsty
C．uneasy D．pleased
解析：根据后文“Then, just like Gregory, he fell down.”可知，Michael在冲过终点线后开始感到头晕，然后摔倒了。故选A。 dizzy眩晕的； thirsty口渴的； uneasy不安的； pleased高兴的。
A
答案分析
But, as soon as Steve __10__ the finish line, his life saving help was needed once more. A man named Michael began to feel __11__ after crossing the finish line. Then, just like Gregory, he fell down. The __12__ of this entire situation is truly remarkable. Had Steve not __13__ to help Gregory, he would have crossed the finish line much sooner than Michael, __14__ he wouldn't have been around to save him, too.
12．( )A.analyzing B．evaluating
C．timing D．recording
解析：后文提到如果Steve没有停下来帮助Gregory，他会比Michael更早冲过终点线，这意味着他也不会在身边救他，因此这整个事件发生的时机确实很不寻常。故选C。analyzing分析； evaluating评估； timing时机； recording记录。
C
答案分析
But, as soon as Steve __10__ the finish line, his life saving help was needed once more. A man named Michael began to feel __11__ after crossing the finish line. Then, just like Gregory, he fell down. The __12__ of this entire situation is truly remarkable. Had Steve not __13__ to help Gregory, he would have crossed the finish line much sooner than Michael, __14__ he wouldn't have been around to save him, too.
13．( )A.agreed B．failed
C．refused D．paused
解析：根据上文“Steve stopped __8__ to perform CPR(心脏复苏)”可知，Steve停下来帮助Gregory。故选D。agree同意； fail失败； refuse拒绝； pause暂停。
D
答案分析
But, as soon as Steve __10__ the finish line, his life saving help was needed once more. A man named Michael began to feel __11__ after crossing the finish line. Then, just like Gregory, he fell down. The __12__ of this entire situation is truly remarkable. Had Steve not __13__ to help Gregory, he would have crossed the finish line much sooner than Michael, __14__ he wouldn't have been around to save him, too.
14．( )A.meaning B．proving
C．clarifying D．indicating
解析：根据后文“he wouldn't have been around to save him, too”可知，如果Steve没有停下来帮助Gregory，他会比Michael更早冲过终点线，这意味着他也不会在身边救他。故选A。mean意味着； prove证明； clarify澄清； indicate表明。
A
答案分析
This happened last year, but all three men have stayed in __15__. They even ran together in the very same half marathon this year!
15．( )A.shape B．touch
C．peace D．happiness
解析：根据后文“They even ran together in the very same half marathon this year！”可知，他们三个人一直保持着联系，固定短语stay in touch意为“保持联系”。故选B。shape形状； touch接触； peace和平；happiness快乐。
B
答案分析
