选择性必修第三册 UNIT 5 POEMS
用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。
amateur；mood；correspond；sympathy；folk；recite
Some people write poems to convey certain 1.moods, such as sorrow and grief, joy and happiness, comfort and 2.sympathy．Poetry has some distinctive features, including literary devices, rhythm, descriptive language, fewer words and vivid imagery like “a butterfly flying around blossom at dawn”．Nursery rhymes, usually the traditional poems or 3.folk songs, often repeat the same words which 4.correspond to children's understanding, making it easy for innocent children to 5.recite wherever they are.There is also a form of poetry made up of five lines without a complicated format so that 6.amateurs can even write one.A Japanese form of poetry has only three lines with fixed lengths respectively．Furthermore, poems from China are popular, especially those from the Tang Dynasty, a lot of which have been translated into English.
提示：加底纹词汇为本单元复现词汇
1 sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤(→sorrowful adj.悲伤的)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①He said that his decision to resign was made more in sorrow than in anger.
②His father's face looked suddenly soft and sorrowful (sorrow) after reciting a verse of the poem.
③Mary is a warm－hearted girl and sometimes she feels deep sorrow for the poor people in African countries.
④Six weeks later we heard, to our great sorrow, that he had died.
[能力提升]——微写作
⑤一阵悲伤涌上心头，她眼里涌上泪水。
A wave of sorrow welled up within her．Tears were beginning to gather in her eyes.(情感描写)
(1)in sorrow 处于悲痛之中
to one's sorrow 令某人伤心的是
feel (deep) sorrow for 为……感到(很)难过
(2)sorrow over/at/for 对……感到悲伤
[语料积累] ①share happiness and sorrow
同甘共苦
②mix joy with sorrow
悲喜交加
③in deep sorrow
悲痛万分
④He sorrowed at the news of his friend's accident, his hands shaking.(动作描写)
他听到朋友出事的消息很悲伤，双手颤抖。
2 mood n．情绪；心情；语气(→moody adj.情绪不好的；喜怒无常的)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Having finished a string of things, I am in the mood to walk (walk) on the lawn．
②I was moody (mood)，depressed，lonely，and I didn't smile much.
③He is always in a good mood and always has something positive to say.
[能力提升]——微写作
④简的心情如此好，以至于几乎要跳起来了，眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。
Jane was in such a good mood that she almost jumped up，tears of happiness filling her eyes.(心理描写)
in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏
be/feel in the mood for sth./to do sth. 有心情做某事
be/feel in no mood for sth./to do sth.
没有心情做某事
[语料积累] ①You can not control the weather, but you can change your mood．(建议信)
你不能左右天气，但可以改变心情。
②Moody people are very difficult to deal with.
喜怒无常的人很难打交道。
③Depressed，she felt in no mood to do anything but weep in her room.(情绪描写)
她很沮丧，除了在房间里哭泣，什么也不想做。
3 sympathy n．同情；赞同(→sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①We should be sympathetic (sympathy) to those who have difficulty in comprehension, helping them patiently to understand the knowledge better.
②I'm sure she will be in sympathy with your proposal.
③We should express sympathy for the people who are unlucky, whether they are family members or complete strangers.
[能力提升]——一句多译
④梅莉迪丝太太同情穷人，因此每当她有时间，她都会给他们带来食物和药品。
→Mrs Meredith had sympathy for the poor, so when she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them.(sympathy n．)
→Mrs Meredith was sympathetic to the poor, so when she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them.(sympathetic adj.)
(1)have/express/feel sympathy for…
对……表示怜悯；同情……
win the sympathy of… 得到……的同情
in sympathy with…
同情……；赞成……；和……一致
out of sympathy 出于同情
(2)be sympathetic to/towards sb./sth.
对……赞同/支持/同情
[语料积累] ①Out of sympathy for the homeless children, he gave them a bed for the night.(心理描写)
出于对无家可归的孩子们的怜悯，他让他们留宿过夜。
②In my heart, I knew that it was because of her generosity and sympathy that we could make that warm and happy Christmas.(主旨升华)
在我心里，我知道正是因为她的慷慨和同情，我们才能度过那个温暖、快乐的圣诞节。
[名师指津] 表示“同情；怜悯”的短语还有：have mercy on; take pity on。
4 correspond vi.符合；相一致；相当于；通信(→corresponding adj.相关的；相应的；符合的→correspondence n．来往信件；通信联系)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①The translation does not quite correspond to/with the original works.
②The editor welcomes correspondence (correspond) from readers and amateurs on any subject.
③When polishing your writing, make sure each paragraph has its corresponding (correspond) main idea clearly presented.
[能力提升]——微写作
④只有当你言行一致时，你才能和其他人建立更好的关系。
Only when what you do corresponds with what you say can you build better relationships with others.
(1)correspond with/to… 与……相一致/符合
correspond with sb.与某人通信
correspond to sth.类似于；相当于
(2)in correspondence with与……通信；与……一致
[语料积累] ①used to correspond with/be in correspondence with my friends by letters
过去经常写信与朋友联络
②If you have any question，please correspond with me at your earliest convenience.
如果你有任何问题，请尽早和我通信。
5 句型公式：主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式
(教材原句)The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite．
这些诗可能没有意义，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但它们很容易学习和背诵。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①(2023·全国乙卷)What's more, indoor plants are easy to look (look) after and are not very expensive.
②Every morning I would go jogging in the nearby park, because the morning air is so good to breathe (breathe)．
③The format of this book is so delicate that it is difficult to imitate (imitate)．
[能力提升]——微写作
④(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写)似乎我的搭档很难相处，但是渐渐地，和他一起讨论那个项目我感到很舒适自在。
It seemed that my partner was difficult to get along/on with，but gradually I was comfortable to discuss the project with him.
(1)特点：动词不定式常用主动形式表示被动含义。
(2)使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：
①动词不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；
②常用的形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。
[语料积累] Even though the problem was difficult to solve, I didn't give it up because I firmly believed that where there is a will, there is a way.(主旨升华)
即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我坚信有志者事竟成。
Ⅰ. 知识点补充
[选词填空]
1．The new teaching method makes sense as it can effectively improve students' learning efficiency and arouse their interest in various subjects.
2．Students look forward to the winter holiday because they can have a good rest and enjoy the festival atmosphere.
3．I hope my suggestions will be to the point and of some benefit to your coming speech contest.
4．Our daily diet should be made up of a balanced combination of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals to keep us healthy.
5．The recipe for this cake looks a bit challenging, but don't be afraid.Just give it a try in the kitchen.
1．to the point
中肯；扼要；切题
2．make sense
讲得通；有意义
3．be made up of 由……组成(构成)
4．give it a try 试一试
5．look forward to 期待；盼望
6．choose from 从……中选择
7．keep up with 赶上，跟上
Ⅱ. 构词法规则
构词法规则——形容词词尾 ent变 ence
形容词词尾 ent变 ence转化为名词。例如本单元中的单词：innocent(adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的)根据本规则可以变成innocence(n.天真；单纯；无罪)。常见该类词汇有：diligent→diligence; absent→absence；evident→evidence; convenient→convenience; different→difference; intelligent→intelligence; patient→patience; silent→silence; violent→violence等。
[语境猜词]
1．His diligence in studying led to his excellent grades and a scholarship to his dream university.n. 勤奋
2．The teacher noticed the absence of several students and asked the class if they knew why. n. 缺席
3．For your convenience, we offer online ordering and home delivery services. n. 方便
4．The intelligence of dolphins has fascinated scientists, leading to many studies on their behavior. n. 智力
5．Learning a new language requires patience, as it takes time to master vocabulary and grammar.n. 耐心
板块一 夯实根基·提升能力
维度一 阅读理解——一词多义/语境猜词
Ⅰ.一词多义
1．blank
A.adj.空白的 B．n.(记忆中的)空白 C．adj.茫然的 D．v.突然忘掉 E．v.毫不理睬(某人)
(1)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space.A
(2)In fact, I knew the answer, but I totally blanked during the test.D
(3)Then my mind was a blank and I couldn't remember her name.B
(4)She blanked him completely when they met in the street.E
(5)The stranger stared at me with a blank expression on her face.C
2．prejudice
A.v.使有成见，使有偏见 B．v.对……不利，损害 C．n.成见，偏见，歧视
(1)Laws against racial prejudice must be strictly enforced.C
(2)His comments may have prejudiced the voters against her.A
(3)The fact that you were late all this week may prejudice your chances of getting a promotion.B
Ⅱ.语境猜词
1．(2024·浙江1月卷)Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones.v. 向……播撒
[点拨]seed(熟义) n．种子；起源；萌芽。此处用作动词，意为 “向……播撒”。
2．(2021·天津卷)And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the budget to buy one.n. 人们
[点拨]folk (熟义) adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的。此处用作名词，意为“人们”。
3．The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.Obviously, he was puzzled by my sudden arrival. adj. 茫然的，无表情的
[点拨]blank (熟义) adj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的 n．空白；空格。此处用作形容词，意为“茫然的，无表情的”。
4．You are supposed to read your article carefully and get it polished before you submit it. v. 修改，润色
[点拨]polish (熟义) v．擦亮，磨光 n．上光剂；抛光；擦亮。此处用作动词，意为“修改，润色”。
维度二 语法填空——词形转换/固定搭配/单元语法(复习定语从句)
1．(2024·北京卷)During my second year, I failed my comprehensive (comprehension) exam because my proposal was unclear.
2．(2023·全国乙卷)Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation (vary)．
3．(外研版选必二U5)The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast dramatically (dramatic), giving it a wild and natural beauty.
4．The discovery of more thorough evidence will definitely prove the steward's innocence (innocent)．
5．All the candidates for the position advertised in the newspaper must deliver a speech respectively (respective) in July.
6．To his sorrow, all his belongings were destroyed in the earthquake.
7．With a 3－D printer, a cook can print complicated (complicate) chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake.
8．The reason why he didn't accept the job was that he would go abroad soon.
9．I had sympathy for Tom from the bottom of my heart, who was leading a miserable life full of adversities.
10．With so many types of bicycles to choose (choose) from, I was really at a loss as to which one to buy.
维度三 单句表达——翻译句子/句式升级
1．(2022·新高考卷读后续写)你应该参加的原因是你已经为这次活动做了充分的准备。 (the reason(s) why…)
The reason why you should attend is that you have made full preparations for this event．
2．对于用户来说，说明书应该清晰易懂，以便他们能顺利操作新设备。(“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构)
The instructions should be clear to follow for users to operate the new equipment smoothly．
3．有些人更喜欢住在繁华的城市，而其他人则选择在宁静的乡村定居，享受新鲜的空气和田园风光。(while连接并列分句)
Some people prefer to live in bustling cities, while others choose to settle in the peaceful countryside, enjoying the fresh air and idyllic landscapes．
4．最幸福的时刻是一家人团聚在一起，有说有笑。(when引导的表语从句)
The happiest moment is when the whole family get together, talking and laughing．(节日介绍)
5．(2024·新课标卷应用文写作)The fantastic scenery inspired me and Ⅰ decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond.
→With the fantastic scenery inspiring me, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond.(with复合结构)
→Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond.(非谓语作状语)
板块二 主题引领·情境写作
维度一 基础写作——补全佳作并背诵
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Wendy非常喜欢中国文化，给你写信想了解唐诗。请你给她写一封回信，对唐诗加以介绍。
Dear Wendy，
The Tang poems are various in forms and subjects，1.which are generally made up of classical poems and modern poems (一般来说，它们是由古典诗和现代诗组成；非限制性定语从句)．There are often four or eight or twelve lines, usually 2.with different imagery in each line (每行都包含不同的意象；with复合结构)．
The Tang poems have the beauty of rhythm. 3.There are various reasons why poets wrote poems (诗人写诗有很多原因；reason why…)．For example, some are exposing the darkness of the society 4.while others are describing the beautiful scenes (而另一些人在描述美丽的场景；while连接并列分句)．There are many famous poets during the Tang Dynasty, such as Li Bai and Du Fu.After reading their poems, 5.you will comprehend them better (你会对他们有更好的理解)．
Yours，
Li Hua
维度二 读后续写微技能31——环境描写
[语言素材]——输入必备知识
1．in a mess 一片混乱 2．be wrapped in silver water 被银白色的水包裹着 3．turn bright green 变成亮绿色 4．come up 出现 5．blow upon 刮向 6．snow covered mountains 白雪皑皑的群山 7．the dark, rainy evening 漆黑的雨夜 8．cast a warm glow over... 给……投下一层温暖的光芒续表 9．watch the gentle ripples dance 看着温柔的细浪跳跃 10．under the fading light 在渐暗的光线下 11．a flock of 一群 12．this peaceful moment 这一宁静的时刻 13．a tall，dense forest 一片高大茂密的森林
[跟踪演练]——提升关键能力
任务1 单句表达
1．漆黑的雨夜，刮着大风，电闪雷鸣，乌云滚滚，我完全被这种景象镇住了。
The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.
2．在我们的左方，白雪皑皑的群山消失在似乎触手可及的云层中。
To our left, snow covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. (人教版必修二U2)
3．房间里一片混乱，地上堆放着比萨盒子，水槽里堆着脏盘子。角落里有一个垃圾箱，周围散落着垃圾和废纸。
The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. In the corner, there is a garbage can around which are pieces of garbage and waste paper. (译林版必修一U2)
4．海上风平浪静。没有一丝风。然而，从四面八方——东南西北——来的强风刮向这个不幸的城市，刮向那些曾生活在这座绿色城市里的人们。
Out at sea it was calm. No wind came up． Yet from every direction—east, west, north, and south—strong winds blew upon the unlucky city and those whose homes had once stood in its green city．
5．想象一下：春日，群山被银白色的水田包裹，在阳光下闪闪发光；盛夏，佳禾吐绿，将群山染成一片青翠；秋收，满山金黄；而隆冬，它们又被层层白霜覆盖。
Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost. (外研版必修一U6)
任务2 语段表达
As the sun set behind the mountains, the sky turned orange, 1.casting a warm glow over the lake (给湖面投下了一层温暖的光芒). Lucy and her friends sat by the water's edge, 2.watching the gentle ripples dance under the fading light (看着温柔的细浪在渐暗的光线下跳跃). The air was filled with the scent of pine and fresh earth. In the distance, 3.a flock of birds (一群鸟儿) took flight, their shadows against the vibrant sky. 4.This peaceful moment (这一宁静的时刻) made Lucy feel connected to nature, reminding her of the beauty that the natural world offers away from the city life.
————基础默测—————
默写达标
一、阅读单词晓词义
1．grief n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事
2．utter vt. 出声；说；讲 adj. 完全的；十足的；彻底的
3．nursery adj. 幼儿教育的 n. 托儿所；保育室
4．dewdrop n. 露珠；水珠
5．dawn n. 黎明；开端；萌芽
6．lawn n. 草坪；草地
7．blossom n. 花朵；花簇
8．await vt. 等候；期待；将发生在
9．revolve vi. 旋转；环绕；转动
10．verse n. 诗；韵文；诗节
11．dominant adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的
二、核心单词写得准
1．amateur n. 业余爱好者 adj. 业余的；业余爱好的
2．mood n. 情绪；心情；语气
3．shelf n. 架子；搁板
4．blank adj. 空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的 n. 空白；空格
5．version n. 版本；(从不同角度的)说法
6．sow vt. & vi. (sowed，sown/sowed)播种；种
7．seed n. 种子；起源；萌芽
8．deadline n. 最后期限；截止日期
9．contest n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt. 争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩
10．polish vt. 修改；润色；抛光 n. 上光剂；抛光；擦亮
11．string n. 细绳；线；一串 vt. (strung，strung)悬挂；系 adj. 弦乐器的；线织的
12．prejudice n. 偏见；成见 vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见
三、拓展单词通变化
1．sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤→sorrowful adj. 悲伤的
2．literature n. 文学→literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的
3．recite vt. 背诵；吟诵；列举→recitation n. 背诵
4．respect n. & vt. 尊敬；敬重→respectable adj. 值得尊敬的→respectful adj. 恭敬的→respective adj. 分别的；各自的→respectively adv. 分别；各自；依次为
5．comprehend v. 理解→comprehension n. 理解力；领悟力；理解练习→comprehensive adj. 全部的；详尽的
6．sympathy n. 同情；赞同→sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
7．innocence n. 天真；单纯；无罪→innocent adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→innocently adv. 无罪地
8．correspond vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信→correspondence n. 来往信件；通信联系→corresponding adj. 相应的；相关的→correspondent n. 通讯员；记者
9．vary v. 变化；不同→various adj. 各种各样的→variation n. 变化；变体；变奏曲→variety n. 多样性；变化
四、重点词块明搭配
1．to the point 中肯；扼要；切题
2．make sense 讲得通；有意义
3．be made up of 由……组成(构成)
4．in particular 特别；尤其
5．choose from 从……中选择
6．give it a try 试一试
7．convey certain feelings 传达特定的情感
8．folk song 民歌；民谣
9．a particular theme 一个特定的主题
10．sow the seeds of love 播下爱的种子
11．from beginning to end 从头到尾
12．hold fast to dreams 紧紧抓住梦想
五、教材佳句会运用
1．人们写诗有各种各样的原因。(the reason(s) why…)
There are various reasons why people compose poetry．
2．这些诗可能没有意义，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但它们很容易学习和背诵。(“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构)
The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite．
3．有些诗押韵(例如B篇和C篇)，然而也有些不押韵。(while连接并列分句)
Some rhyme (like B and C)，while others do not．
4．有这么多可供选择的不同的诗歌类型，你最终也许会想自己写诗了。(with的复合结构)
With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own.
基础检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．(2023·全国乙卷)I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood (情绪)．
2．(2022·全国甲卷)I had to work flat out to meet the project deadline (截止日期). Now I'm really feeling a bit run down.
3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank (空白的) space.
4．Her failure in the speech contest (比赛) was due to her nervousness.
5．Traditional folk (民间的) arts of Tianjin like paper cutting are being exhibited at the culture show.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·浙江1月卷)The shelves (shelf) in most supermarkets are full of family size this and multi buy that.
2．(2022·全国乙卷)The one in the new environment should be sympathetic (sympathy)to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
3．She suggested that we follow her, with the parking lights on so that the car wouldn't die again, and led us to a hotel.
4．By contrast, playing computer games, doing sports and reading books proved to be less popular, accounting for 22%, 13% and 9% respectively (respective)．
5．Whatever stage of life you're at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.
Ⅲ.选词填空
to the point；make sense；in particular；come across；keep up with
1．If you come across any new words, use the dictionary online at the left column.
2．Among all the merchandise, I was interested in the cotton piece in particular．
3．It doesn't make sense to try to significantly raise exports in such a dangerous time.
4．I am a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course.
5．He does not talk too much and what he has to say is precise and to the point．
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1．那些空调是我们的畅销产品，因为它们操作简便，运转起来几乎没有噪音。(“形容词＋不定式”结构)
Those air conditioners are our best selling products because they are easy to handle and work with little noise.
2．东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。 (while)
There's plenty of rain in the southeast, while there's little in the northwest．
3．有这么多工作要去处理，我不知道还有没有时间去看望你。(with复合结构)
With so much work to deal with, I doubt if I shall have time to visit you.
4．在高中英语教学中，写作的地位越来越重要，其原因是多方面的。(reasons why…)
There are various reasons why English writing is getting increasingly important in senior English teaching.
课时作业31
(总分：32.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
(2024·四川成都高三模拟)
“We regret to inform you…” These are the words from a publisher that every writer fears receiving, but the words every writer knows well, even after sacrificing their weekends and free time. It's common knowledge that success rarely happens overnight, but what may not be as widely recognized is that many highly successful writers have also faced rejection in their careers.
Take for example J.K.Rowling. Upon receiving her first rejection letter, she stuck it on her kitchen wall, thinking she now shared the path with her favourite writers. After years of surviving on little money and dedicating all her time to writing, she finally completed her first book only to receive comments from publishers along the lines of “too difficult for children”， “too long”， and “uninteresting to children”. Nevertheless, she persevered (坚持). After twelve rejections, one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book, and Harry Potter became a global success, with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages.
Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian England dreaming of seeing their words in print. This, however, was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers. As the then Poet Laureate, Robert Southey, wrote to one of them: “Literature cannot be the business of a woman's life, and it ought not to be.” Nevertheless, the sisters didn't stop trying. Their response was to write a book of poems under male names. Even when the book sold only two copies, the sisters still persevered. They started writing novels, and today Charlotte Brontё's Jane Eyre, Emily Brontё's Wuthering Heights and Anne Brontё's Agnes Grey are regarded as classics of world literature.
So, it seems that talent alone isn't enough to guarantee success. While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key. Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you…”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过著名作家J.K.Rowling和Brontё姐妹的故事，强调了坚持和毅力对于克服挑战、实现梦想的重要性。
1．What is the common experience of many writers at the beginning of their careers？( C )
A．Becoming famous overnight.
B．Knowing one another very well.
C．Facing rejection from publishers.
D．Feeling afraid of their weekends.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“It's common knowledge that success rarely happens overnight, but what may not be as widely recognized is that many highly successful writers have also faced rejection in their careers.”可知，许多作家在其职业生涯之初的共同经历是面临出版商的拒绝。故选C项。
2．How did J.K.Rowling react to her first rejection letter？( B )
A．She was discouraged for quite a while.
B．She regarded it as a form of inspiration.
C．She immediately found another publisher.
D．She turned to her favourite writers for help.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Upon receiving her first rejection letter, she stuck it on her kitchen wall, thinking she now shared the path with her favourite writers.”可知，J.K.Rowling将退稿信视为一种激励。故选B项。
3．What is Robert Southey's attitude to the Brontё sisters from Victorian England？( B )
A．Sympathetic. B．Disapproving.
C．Supportive. D．Neutral.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“This, however, was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers. As the then Poet Laureate, Robert Southey, wrote to one of them: ‘Literature cannot be the business of a woman's life, and it ought not to be.'”可推知，Robert Southey对Brontё姐妹的态度是不赞同的。故选B项。
4．What do the underlined words probably mean in the last paragraph？( C )
A．A job offer is provided for you.
B．You need to make further efforts.
C．Success or acceptance comes to you.
D．You win a literary award for your book.
解析：词句猜测题。最后一段说，只有天赋似乎并不足以保证成功。虽然大量的努力和一点点运气起作用，但毅力是关键。不断尝试，最终你会看到“我们很高兴地通知您……”。也就是说，经过不懈努力后，你所投的稿件被录用了。故画线部分的意思是“成功或认可降临到你身上”。故选C项。
(2025·陕西师大附中高三月考)
Indeed loneliness is now widely recognized as a major public health problem. What is perhaps less obvious is one answer to the problem: the healing power of poetry to make us feel more connected to others.
Here things get personal. I first got involved in how poetry can support our emotional well being after I wrote a memoir, Black Rainbow: How Words Healed Me—My Journey Through Depression, in 2014 about how poetry helped me through two serious periods of depression. Since then, I've been running Healing Words poetry sessions for mental health charities and prisons, and have discovered first hand the lovely feeling of companionship which poetry can bring.
Poetry lets us connect with other people who have experienced similar emotions. We're not alone in our despair or delight. When we have a poem by our side, whether tucked into a bag or on a bedside table, it feels like we're being accompanied by a friend: an authorial arm is wrapped around our shoulders.
I remember one woman starting to cry as she read Derek Walcott's poem “Love After Love” during a workshop held at my local hospital in West London. Fighting through tears, she eventually said, “I feel understood.” Everyone in the room knew exactly what she meant.
She had, in Walcott's phrase, struggled to “love again the stranger who was yourself”. The poet's invitation to “Sit. Feast on your life” was the comfort she needed, in a language which spoke to her, to imagine loving herself in a way she had always found hard. Poetry had worked its magic, unlocking a feeling of inner connection, and in turn a connection to all of us sitting in the workshop.
Given my own experience, I think having a poem to keep us company can help us all feel a greater sense of belonging.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过讲述自己的经历，阐述了诗歌可以治疗孤独，提高你的情感健康。
5．What does the author suggest doing to fight against loneliness？( B )
A．Researching the problem.
B．Appreciating poetry.
C．Strengthening dignity.
D．Connecting with others.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“…the healing power of poetry to make us feel more connected to others.”可知，作者认为诗歌使人们感觉与他人的联系更密切，是治愈孤独的一个解决办法。由此推知，作者建议通过欣赏诗歌来对抗孤独。故选B项。
6．How does having a poem at hand make you feel according to the author？( D )
A．Socially accepted.
B．Literarily knowledgeable.
C．Financially admired.
D．Emotionally comfortable.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“Since then, I've been running Healing Words poetry sessions for mental health charities and prisons, and have discovered first hand the lovely feeling of companionship which poetry can bring.”和第三段可知，作者亲身体会到诗歌所带来的友爱之情，手头有一首诗歌，就像是有一个朋友陪伴着自己，让我们在情感上感到舒适。故选D项。
7．Why did the woman start to cry in the workshop？( A )
A．The poem touched her soul.
B．She was forced to read the poem.
C．She struggled to understand others.
D．She failed to work out the poem's magic.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Fighting through tears, she eventually said, ‘I feel understood.’ Everyone in the room knew exactly what she meant.”可知，这位女士在读诗歌的时候哭了起来是因为她感觉被别人所理解。由此可知，这首诗触动了她的心灵，让她感动。故选A项。
8．What does the author mainly want to tell us？( C )
A．The healing power of poems cures illnesses.
B．Reading can make us feel independent of others.
C．Poetry can improve our emotional well being.
D．Connection leads to a great sense of belonging.
解析：主旨大意题。通读文章可知，作者通过自己的经历讲述了诗歌如何治愈孤独，提高情感幸福。故选C项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
(2024·辽宁辽东南协作校高三联考)
Writing a poem is about observing the world within or around you. 1(____), from love to loss to the gate at the old farm. Writing poetry seems difficult. However, with the right approach, you can write a poem that you can be proud to share with others.
Pick a specific theme or idea. This can make it easier for you to narrow down what images and descriptions you are going to use in your poem. For example, you may decide to write a poem around the theme of love and friendship.2(____).
Avoid cliché(陈词滥调). Your poetry will be much stronger if you avoid clichés, which are phrases that have become so familiar that they have lost their meaning. 3(____). By doing so, your reader is surprised and attracted by your writing. If you feel a certain phrase or image is too familiar to your reader, replace it with a more unique one.
4(____). Poetry is made to be read out loud. So you should write your poem with a focus on how it sounds on the page. Pay attention to the structure of your poem and your word choice. Notice how each line of your poem flows into one another and how placing one word next to another creates a certain sound.
Get feedback (反馈) from others. You can also share your poem with other poets to get feedback from them and improve your poem. 5(____), where you discuss your poems with other poets and work on your poetry together. Or you may take a poetry writing class, where you work with an instructor and other poets to improve your writing.
A．Write for the ear
B．Do writing exercises
C．A poem can be about anything
D．You may join a poetry writing group
E.Go for creative descriptions and images in your poem
F．Strong emotional moments make for beautiful and interesting poems
G.Then you may think about the moments where you experienced them
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了写出优美的、值得分享的诗歌的方法：选定一个特定的主题，避免陈词滥调，注意诗歌的结构和选词，通过分享讨论获得反馈和改进。
1．C 解析：空后半句内容举例说明写诗时可以选择的各种主题，由此推知，设空句应包含概括性词汇“任何内容”。选项C“A poem can be about anything”中含有“anything”，同时，在句意上讲述的是“诗歌主题”，与前文“Writing a poem is about observing the world within or around you.”在主题上衔接紧密。故选C项。
2．G 解析：前文提出了一个选题，这是写诗的第一步，由此推知，设空句应是接着讲述下一步。选项G“Then you may think about the moments where you experienced them”讲到了选题后的下一步，即对该选题相关的经历的情景思考，同时，“Then”使该句与前文构成顺序关系。故选G项。
3．E 解析：后文提到了某一个做法的效果，由此推知，设空句应是讲述这个做法。选项E“Go for creative descriptions and images in your poem”提到了做法：使用创造性的描述和形象，这样会让读者感到“惊艳”。同时，该做法呼应了主旨句“Avoid cliché.(避免陈词滥调。)”。故选E项。
4．A 解析：设空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“Poetry is made to be read out loud. So you should write your poem with a focus on how it sounds on the page.”可知，本段强调了诗歌是用来被大声朗读的，即“为听而写”。选项A“Write for the ear(为听而写)”符合本段主旨。故选A项。
5．D 解析：根据空后的非限制性定语从句可推知，主句应是提到了一个可以集体讨论和创作的地方或组织，选项D“You may join a poetry writing group(你可以加入一个诗歌写作小组)”中讲到的“诗歌写作小组”符合分析，同时与后文“Or you may take a poetry writing class…(或者你可以参加一个诗歌写作班……)”构成并列选择关系。故选D项。(共79张PPT)
简洁
实用
高效
UNIT 5 POEMS
RJ英语
选择性必修第三册
内容索引
词汇复现 语境串记
高效课堂 考点突破
多维演练 素养提升
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
重难考点
拾遗考点
A
B
课时作业31
第五部分
基础默测
第四部分
默写达标
基础检测
A
B
词汇复现 语境串记
第
分
部
一
用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。
Some people write poems to convey certain 1.moods, such as sorrow and grief, joy and happiness, comfort and 2.sympathy．Poetry has some distinctive features, including literary devices, rhythm, descriptive language, fewer words and vivid imagery like “a butterfly flying around blossom at dawn”．Nursery rhymes, usually the traditional poems or 3.folk songs, often repeat the same words which 4.correspond to children's understanding, making it easy for innocent children to 5.recite wherever they are.There is also a form of poetry made up of five lines without a complicated format so that 6.amateurs can even write one.A Japanese form of poetry has only three lines with fixed lengths respectively．Furthermore, poems from China are popular, especially those from the Tang Dynasty, a lot of which have been translated into English.
amateur；mood；correspond；sympathy；folk；recite
moods,
sympathy
folk
correspond
recite
amateurs
高效课堂 考点突破
第
分
部
二
1 sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤(→sorrowful adj.悲伤的)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①He said that his decision to resign was made more in sorrow than in anger.
②His father's face looked suddenly soft and sorrowful (sorrow) after reciting a verse of the poem.
③Mary is a warm－hearted girl and sometimes she feels deep sorrow for the poor people in African countries.
④Six weeks later we heard, to our great sorrow, that he had died.
重难考点
in
sorrowful
for
to
[能力提升]——微写作
⑤一阵悲伤涌上心头，她眼里涌上泪水。
A wave of sorrow welled up within her．Tears were beginning to gather in her eyes.(情感描写)
A wave of sorrow welled up within her
(1)in sorrow 处于悲痛之中
to one's sorrow 令某人伤心的是
feel (deep) sorrow for 为……感到(很)难过
(2)sorrow over/at/for 对……感到悲伤
[语料积累] ①share happiness and sorrow
同甘共苦
②mix joy with sorrow
悲喜交加
③in deep sorrow
悲痛万分
④He sorrowed at the news of his friend's accident, his hands shaking.(动作描写)
他听到朋友出事的消息很悲伤，双手颤抖。
2 mood n．情绪；心情；语气(→moody adj.情绪不好的；喜怒无常的)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Having finished a string of things, I am in the mood to walk (walk) on the lawn．
②I was moody (mood)，depressed，lonely，and I didn't smile much.
③He is always in a good mood and always has something positive to say.
[能力提升]——微写作
④简的心情如此好，以至于几乎要跳起来了，眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。
Jane was in such a good mood that she almost jumped up，tears of happiness filling her eyes.(心理描写)
to walk
moody
in
in such a good mood that she almost jumped up
in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏
be/feel in the mood for sth./to do sth. 有心情做某事
be/feel in no mood for sth./to do sth. 没有心情做某事
[语料积累] ①You can not control the weather, but you can change your mood．(建议信)
你不能左右天气，但可以改变心情。
②Moody people are very difficult to deal with.
喜怒无常的人很难打交道。
③Depressed，she felt in no mood to do anything but weep in her room.(情绪描写)
她很沮丧，除了在房间里哭泣，什么也不想做。
3 sympathy n．同情；赞同(→sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①We should be sympathetic (sympathy) to those who have difficulty in comprehension, helping them patiently to understand the knowledge better.
②I'm sure she will be in sympathy with your proposal.
③We should express sympathy for the people who are unlucky, whether they are family members or complete strangers.
sympathetic
with
for
[能力提升]——一句多译
④梅莉迪丝太太同情穷人，因此每当她有时间，她都会给他们带来食物和药品。
→Mrs Meredith had sympathy for the poor, so when she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them.(sympathy n．)
→Mrs Meredith was sympathetic to the poor, so when she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them.(sympathetic adj.)
had sympathy for the poor,
was sympathetic to the poor,
(1)have/express/feel sympathy for…
对……表示怜悯；同情……
win the sympathy of… 得到……的同情
in sympathy with…
同情……；赞成……；和……一致
out of sympathy 出于同情
(2)be sympathetic to/towards sb./sth.
对……赞同/支持/同情
[语料积累] ①Out of sympathy for the homeless children, he gave them a bed for the night.(心理描写)
出于对无家可归的孩子们的怜悯，他让他们留宿过夜。
②In my heart, I knew that it was because of her generosity and sympathy that we could make that warm and happy Christmas.(主旨升华)
在我心里，我知道正是因为她的慷慨和同情，我们才能度过那个温暖、快乐的圣诞节。
[名师指津] 表示“同情；怜悯”的短语还有：have mercy on; take pity on。
4 correspond vi.符合；相一致；相当于；通信(→corresponding adj.相关的；相
应的；符合的→correspondence n．来往信件；通信联系)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①The translation does not quite correspond to/with the original works.
②The editor welcomes correspondence (correspond) from readers and amateurs on any subject.
③When polishing your writing, make sure each paragraph has its corresponding (correspond) main idea clearly presented.
[能力提升]——微写作
④只有当你言行一致时，你才能和其他人建立更好的关系。
Only when what you do corresponds with what you say can you build better relationships with others.
to/with
correspondence
corresponding
Only when what you do corresponds with what you say
(1)correspond with/to… 与……相一致/符合
correspond with sb.与某人通信
correspond to sth.类似于；相当于
(2)in correspondence with与……通信；与……一致
[语料积累] ①used to correspond with/be in correspondence with my friends by letters
过去经常写信与朋友联络
②If you have any question，please correspond with me at your earliest convenience.
如果你有任何问题，请尽早和我通信。
5 句型公式：主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式
(教材原句)The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite．
这些诗可能没有意义，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但它们很容易学习和背诵。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①(2023·全国乙卷)What's more, indoor plants are easy to look (look) after and are not very expensive.
②Every morning I would go jogging in the nearby park, because the morning air is so good to breathe (breathe)．
③The format of this book is so delicate that it is difficult to imitate (imitate)．
to look
to breathe
to imitate
[能力提升]——微写作
④(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写)似乎我的搭档很难相处，但是渐渐地，和他一起讨论那个项目我感到很舒适自在。
It seemed that my partner was difficult to get along/on with，but gradually I was comfortable to discuss the project with him.
my partner was difficult to get along/on with
(1)特点：动词不定式常用主动形式表示被动含义。
(2)使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：
①动词不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；
②常用的形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。
[语料积累] Even though the problem was difficult to solve, I didn't give it up because I firmly believed that where there is a will, there is a way.(主旨升华)
即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我坚信有志者事竟成。
拾遗考点
Ⅰ. 知识点补充
[选词填空]
1．The new teaching method makes sense as it can effectively improve students' learning efficiency and arouse their interest in various subjects.
2．Students look forward to the winter holiday because they can have a good rest and enjoy the festival atmosphere.
3．I hope my suggestions will be to the point and of some benefit to your coming speech contest.
4．Our daily diet should be made up of a balanced combination of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals to keep us healthy.
5．The recipe for this cake looks a bit challenging, but don't be afraid.Just give it a try in the kitchen.
makes sense
look forward to
to the point
be made up of
give it a try
1．to the point
中肯；扼要；切题
2．make sense
讲得通；有意义
3．be made up of 由……组成(构成)
4．give it a try 试一试
5．look forward to 期待；盼望
6．choose from 从……中选择
7．keep up with 赶上，跟上
Ⅱ. 构词法规则
构词法规则——形容词词尾 ent变 ence
形容词词尾 ent变 ence转化为名词。例如本单元中的单词：innocent(adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的)根据本规则可以变成innocence(n.天真；单纯；无罪)。常见该类词汇有：diligent→diligence; absent→absence；evident→evidence; convenient→convenience; different→difference; intelligent→intelligence; patient→patience; silent→silence; violent→violence等。
[语境猜词]
1．His diligence in studying led to his excellent grades and a scholarship to his dream university.n. 勤奋
2．The teacher noticed the absence of several students and asked the class if they knew why. n. 缺席
3．For your convenience, we offer online ordering and home delivery services. n. 方便
4．The intelligence of dolphins has fascinated scientists, leading to many studies on their behavior. n. 智力
5．Learning a new language requires patience, as it takes time to master vocabulary and grammar.n. 耐心
n. 勤奋
n. 缺席
n. 方便
n. 智力
n. 耐心
多维演练 素养提升
第
分
部
三
板块一 夯实根基·提升能力
维度一 阅读理解——一词多义/语境猜词
Ⅰ.一词多义
1．blank
(1)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space.A
(2)In fact, I knew the answer, but I totally blanked during the test.D
(3)Then my mind was a blank and I couldn't remember her name.B
(4)She blanked him completely when they met in the street.E
(5)The stranger stared at me with a blank expression on her face.C
A.adj.空白的 B．n.(记忆中的)空白 C．adj.茫然的 D．v.突然忘掉 E．v.毫不理睬(某人)
A
D
B
E
C
2．prejudice
(1)Laws against racial prejudice must be strictly enforced.C
(2)His comments may have prejudiced the voters against her.A
(3)The fact that you were late all this week may prejudice your chances of getting a promotion.B
A.v.使有成见，使有偏见 B．v.对……不利，损害 C．n.成见，偏见，歧视
C
A
B
Ⅱ.语境猜词
1．(2024·浙江1月卷)Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones.
v. 向……播撒
[点拨]seed(熟义) n．种子；起源；萌芽。此处用作动词，意为 “向……播撒”。
2．(2021·天津卷)And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the budget to buy one.
n. 人们
[点拨]folk (熟义) adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的。此处用作名词，意为“人们”。
v. 向……播撒
n. 人们
3．The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.Obviously, he was puzzled by my sudden arrival.
adj. 茫然的，无表情的
[点拨]blank (熟义) adj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的 n．空白；空格。此处用作形容词，意为“茫然的，无表情的”。
4．You are supposed to read your article carefully and get it polished before you submit it.
v. 修改，润色
[点拨]polish (熟义) v．擦亮，磨光 n．上光剂；抛光；擦亮。此处用作动词，意为“修改，润色”。
adj. 茫然的，无表情的
v. 修改，润色
维度二 语法填空——词形转换/固定搭配/单元语法(复习定语从句)
1．(2024·北京卷)During my second year, I failed my comprehensive (comprehension) exam because my proposal was unclear.
2．(2023·全国乙卷)Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation (vary)．
3．(外研版选必二U5)The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast dramatically (dramatic), giving it a wild and natural beauty.
4．The discovery of more thorough evidence will definitely prove the steward's innocence (innocent)．
comprehensive
variation
dramatically
innocence
5．All the candidates for the position advertised in the newspaper must deliver a speech respectively (respective) in July.
6．To his sorrow, all his belongings were destroyed in the earthquake.
7．With a 3－D printer, a cook can print complicated (complicate) chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake.
8．The reason why he didn't accept the job was that he would go abroad soon.
9．I had sympathy for Tom from the bottom of my heart, who was leading a miserable life full of adversities.
10．With so many types of bicycles to choose (choose) from, I was really at a loss as to which one to buy.
respectively
To
complicated
why
for
who
to choose
维度三 单句表达——翻译句子/句式升级
1．(2022·新高考卷读后续写)你应该参加的原因是你已经为这次活动做了充分的准备。 (the reason(s) why…)
The reason why you should attend is that you have made full preparations for this event．
2．对于用户来说，说明书应该清晰易懂，以便他们能顺利操作新设备。(“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构)
The instructions should be clear to follow for users to operate the new equipment smoothly．
3．有些人更喜欢住在繁华的城市，而其他人则选择在宁静的乡村定居，享受新鲜的空气和田园风光。(while连接并列分句)
Some people prefer to live in bustling cities, while others choose to settle in the peaceful countryside, enjoying the fresh air and idyllic landscapes．
The reason why you should attend is that you have made full preparations for this event
Some people prefer to live in bustling cities, while others choose to settle in the peaceful
countryside, enjoying the fresh air and idyllic landscapes
The instructions should be clear to follow for users to operate the new equipment
smoothly
4．最幸福的时刻是一家人团聚在一起，有说有笑。(when引导的表语从句)
The happiest moment is when the whole family get together, talking and laughing．(节日介绍)
5．(2024·新课标卷应用文写作)The fantastic scenery inspired me and Ⅰ decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond.
→With the fantastic scenery inspiring me, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond.(with复合结构)
→Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond.(非谓语作状语)
The happiest moment is when the whole family get together, talking and laughing
With the fantastic scenery inspiring me,
Inspired by the fantastic scenery,
板块二 主题引领·情境写作
维度一 基础写作——补全佳作并背诵
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
Dear Wendy，
The Tang poems are various in forms and subjects，1.which are generally made up of classical poems and modern poems (一般来说，它们是由古典诗和现代诗组成；非限制性定语从句)．There are often four or eight or twelve lines, usually 2.with different imagery in each line (每行都包含不同的意象；with复合结构)．
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Wendy非常喜欢中国文化，给你写信想了解唐诗。请你给她写一封回信，对唐诗加以介绍。
which are generally made up of
classical poems and modern poems
with different imagery
in each line
The Tang poems have the beauty of rhythm. 3.There are various reasons why poets wrote poems (诗人写诗有很多原因；reason why…)．For example, some are exposing the darkness of the society 4.while others are describing the beautiful scenes (而另一些人在描述美丽的场景；while连接并列分句)．There are many famous poets during the Tang Dynasty, such as Li Bai and Du Fu.After reading their poems, 5.you will comprehend them better (你会对他们有更好的理解)．
Yours，
Li Hua
while others are describing the beautiful scenes
There are various reasons why poets
wrote poems
you will comprehend them
better
维度二 读后续写微技能31——环境描写
[语言素材]——输入必备知识
1．in a mess 一片混乱
2．be wrapped in silver water 被银白色的水包裹着
3．turn bright green 变成亮绿色
4．come up 出现
5．blow upon 刮向
6．snow covered mountains 白雪皑皑的群山
7．the dark, rainy evening 漆黑的雨夜
8．cast a warm glow over... 给……投下一层温暖的光芒续表
9．watch the gentle ripples dance 看着温柔的细浪跳跃
10．under the fading light 在渐暗的光线下
11．a flock of 一群
12．this peaceful moment 这一宁静的时刻
13．a tall，dense forest 一片高大茂密的森林
[跟踪演练]——提升关键能力
任务1 单句表达
1．漆黑的雨夜，刮着大风，电闪雷鸣，乌云滚滚，我完全被这种景象镇住了。
The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.
2．在我们的左方，白雪皑皑的群山消失在似乎触手可及的云层中。
To our left, snow covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. (人教版必修二U2)
3．房间里一片混乱，地上堆放着比萨盒子，水槽里堆着脏盘子。角落里有一个垃圾箱，周围散落着垃圾和废纸。
The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. In the corner, there is a garbage can around which are pieces of garbage and waste paper. (译林版必修一U2)
The dark, rainy evening,
snow covered mountains
in a mess,
4．海上风平浪静。没有一丝风。然而，从四面八方——东南西北——来的强风刮向这个不幸的城市，刮向那些曾生活在这座绿色城市里的人们。
Out at sea it was calm. No wind came up． Yet from every direction—east, west, north, and south—strong winds blew upon the unlucky city and those whose homes had once stood in its green city．
5．想象一下：春日，群山被银白色的水田包裹，在阳光下闪闪发光；盛夏，佳禾吐绿，将群山染成一片青翠；秋收，满山金黄；而隆冬，它们又被层层白霜覆盖。
Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost. (外研版必修一U6)
came up
blew upon
wrapped in silver water,
turn bright green
任务2 语段表达
As the sun set behind the mountains, the sky turned orange, 1.casting a warm glow over the lake (给湖面投下了一层温暖的光芒). Lucy and her friends sat by the water's edge, 2.watching the gentle ripples dance under the fading light (看着温柔的细浪在渐暗的光线下跳跃). The air was filled with the scent of pine and fresh earth. In the distance, 3.a flock of birds (一群鸟儿) took flight, their shadows against the vibrant sky. 4.This peaceful moment (这一宁静的时刻) made Lucy feel connected to nature, reminding her of the beauty that the natural world offers away from the city life.
casting a warm glow
over the lake
watching the gentle ripples dance under the fading light
a flock
of birds
This peaceful
moment
基础默测
第
分
部
四
默写达标
一、阅读单词晓词义
1．grief n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事
2．utter vt. 出声；说；讲 adj. 完全的；十足的；彻底的
3．nursery adj. 幼儿教育的 n. 托儿所；保育室
4．dewdrop n. 露珠；水珠
5．dawn n. 黎明；开端；萌芽
6．lawn n. 草坪；草地
7．blossom n. 花朵；花簇
8．await vt. 等候；期待；将发生在
9．revolve vi. 旋转；环绕；转动
10．verse n. 诗；韵文；诗节
11．dominant adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的
悲伤；悲痛；伤心事
出声；说；讲
完全的；十足的；彻底的
幼儿教育的
托儿所；保育室
露珠；水珠
黎明；开端；萌芽
草坪；草地
花朵；花簇
等候；期待；将发生在
旋转；环绕；转动
诗；韵文；诗节
首要的；占支配地位的；显著的
二、核心单词写得准
1．amateur n. 业余爱好者 adj. 业余的；业余爱好的
2．mood n. 情绪；心情；语气
3．shelf n. 架子；搁板
4．blank adj. 空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的 n. 空白；空格
5．version n. 版本；(从不同角度的)说法
6．sow vt. & vi. (sowed，sown/sowed)播种；种
7．seed n. 种子；起源；萌芽
8．deadline n. 最后期限；截止日期
9．contest n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt. 争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩
10．polish vt. 修改；润色；抛光 n. 上光剂；抛光；擦亮
11．string n. 细绳；线；一串 vt. (strung，strung)悬挂；系 adj. 弦乐器的；线织的
12．prejudice n. 偏见；成见 vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见
amateur
mood
shelf
blank
version
sow
sowed
sown
sowed
seed
deadline
contest
polish
string
strung
strung
prejudice
三、拓展单词通变化
1．sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤→sorrowful adj. 悲伤的
2．literature n. 文学→literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的
3．recite vt. 背诵；吟诵；列举→recitation n. 背诵
4．respect n. & vt. 尊敬；敬重→respectable adj. 值得尊敬的→respectful adj. 恭敬的→respective adj. 分别的；各自的→respectively adv. 分别；各自；依次为
5．comprehend v. 理解→comprehension n. 理解力；领悟力；理解练习→comprehensive adj. 全部的；详尽的
6．sympathy n. 同情；赞同→sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
7．innocence n. 天真；单纯；无罪→innocent adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→innocently adv. 无罪地
sorrow
sorrowful
literature
literary
recite
recitation
respect
respectable
respectful
respective
respectively
comprehend
comprehension
comprehensive
sympathy
sympathetic
innocence
innocent
innocently
8．correspond vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信→correspondence n. 来往信件；通信联系→corresponding adj. 相应的；相关的→correspondent n. 通讯员；记者
9．vary v. 变化；不同→various adj. 各种各样的→variation n. 变化；变体；变奏曲→variety n. 多样性；变化
correspond
correspondence
corresponding
correspondent
vary
various
variation
variety
四、重点词块明搭配
1．to the point 中肯；扼要；切题
2．make sense 讲得通；有意义
3．be made up of 由……组成(构成)
4．in particular 特别；尤其
5．choose from 从……中选择
6．give it a try 试一试
7．convey certain feelings 传达特定的情感
8．folk song 民歌；民谣
9．a particular theme 一个特定的主题
10．sow the seeds of love 播下爱的种子
11．from beginning to end 从头到尾
12．hold fast to dreams 紧紧抓住梦想
to the point
make sense
be made up of
in particular
choose from
give it a try
传达特定的情感
民歌；民谣
一个特定的主题
播下爱的种子
从头到尾
紧紧抓住梦想
五、教材佳句会运用
1．人们写诗有各种各样的原因。(the reason(s) why…)
There are various reasons why people compose poetry．
2．这些诗可能没有意义，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但它们很容易学习和背诵。(“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构)
The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite．
3．有些诗押韵(例如B篇和C篇)，然而也有些不押韵。(while连接并列分句)
Some rhyme (like B and C)，while others do not．
4．有这么多可供选择的不同的诗歌类型，你最终也许会想自己写诗了。(with的复合结构)
With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own.
why people compose poetry
they are easy to learn
and recite
while others do not
With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,
基础检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．(2023·全国乙卷)I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood (情绪)．
2．(2022·全国甲卷)I had to work flat out to meet the project deadline (截止日期). Now I'm really feeling a bit run down.
3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank (空白的) space.
4．Her failure in the speech contest (比赛) was due to her nervousness.
5．Traditional folk (民间的) arts of Tianjin like paper cutting are being exhibited at the culture show.
mood
deadline
blank
contest
folk
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·浙江1月卷)The shelves (shelf) in most supermarkets are full of family size this and multi buy that.
2．(2022·全国乙卷)The one in the new environment should be sympathetic (sympathy)to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
3．She suggested that we follow her, with the parking lights on so that the car wouldn't die again, and led us to a hotel.
4．By contrast, playing computer games, doing sports and reading books proved to be less popular, accounting for 22%, 13% and 9% respectively (respective)．
5．Whatever stage of life you're at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.
shelves
sympathetic
with
respectively
wherever
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．If you come across any new words, use the dictionary online at the left column.
2．Among all the merchandise, I was interested in the cotton piece in particular．
3．It doesn't make sense to try to significantly raise exports in such a dangerous time.
4．I am a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course.
5．He does not talk too much and what he has to say is precise and to the point．
to the point；make sense；in particular；come across；keep up with
come across
in particular
make sense
keeping up with
to the point
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1．那些空调是我们的畅销产品，因为它们操作简便，运转起来几乎没有噪音。(“形容词＋不定式”结构)
Those air conditioners are our best selling products because they are easy to handle and work with little noise.
2．东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。 (while)
There's plenty of rain in the southeast, while there's little in the northwest．
3．有这么多工作要去处理，我不知道还有没有时间去看望你。(with复合结构)
With so much work to deal with, I doubt if I shall have time to visit you.
4．在高中英语教学中，写作的地位越来越重要，其原因是多方面的。(reasons why…)
There are various reasons why English writing is getting increasingly important in senior English teaching.
are easy to handle
while there's little in the northwest
With so much work to deal with,
There are various reasons why
课时作业31
第
分
部
五
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
(2024·四川成都高三模拟)
“We regret to inform you…” These are the words from a publisher that every writer fears receiving, but the words every writer knows well, even after sacrificing their weekends and free time. It's common knowledge that success rarely happens overnight, but what may not be as widely recognized is that many highly successful writers have also faced rejection in their careers.
Take for example J.K.Rowling. Upon receiving her first rejection letter, she stuck it on her kitchen wall, thinking she now shared the path with her favourite writers. After years of surviving on little money and dedicating all her time to writing, she finally completed her first book only to receive comments from publishers along the lines of “too difficult for children”， “too long”， and “uninteresting to children”. Nevertheless, she persevered (坚持). After twelve rejections, one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book, and Harry Potter became a global success, with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages.
Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian England dreaming of seeing their words in print. This, however, was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers. As the then Poet Laureate, Robert Southey, wrote to one of them: “Literature cannot be the business of a woman's life, and it ought not to be.” Nevertheless, the sisters didn't stop trying. Their response was to write a book of poems under male names. Even when the book sold only two copies, the sisters still persevered. They started writing novels, and today Charlotte Brontё's Jane Eyre, Emily Brontё's Wuthering Heights and Anne Brontё's Agnes Grey are regarded as classics of world literature.
So, it seems that talent alone isn't enough to guarantee success. While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key. Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you…”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过著名作家J.K.Rowling和Brontё姐妹的故事，强调了坚持和毅力对于克服挑战、实现梦想的重要性。
1．What is the common experience of many writers at the beginning of their careers？( )
A．Becoming famous overnight.
B．Knowing one another very well.
C．Facing rejection from publishers.
D．Feeling afraid of their weekends.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“It's common knowledge that success rarely happens overnight, but what may not be as widely recognized is that many highly successful writers have also faced rejection in their careers.”可知，许多作家在其职业生涯之初的共同经历是面临出版商的拒绝。故选C项。
C
2．How did J.K.Rowling react to her first rejection letter？( )
A．She was discouraged for quite a while.
B．She regarded it as a form of inspiration.
C．She immediately found another publisher.
D．She turned to her favourite writers for help.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Upon receiving her first rejection letter, she stuck it on her kitchen wall, thinking she now shared the path with her favourite writers.”可知，J.K.Rowling将退稿信视为一种激励。故选B项。
B
3．What is Robert Southey's attitude to the Brontё sisters from Victorian England？( )
A．Sympathetic. B．Disapproving.
C．Supportive. D．Neutral.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“This, however, was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers. As the then Poet Laureate, Robert Southey, wrote to one of them: ‘Literature cannot be the business of a woman's life, and it ought not to be.'”可推知，Robert Southey对Brontё姐妹的态度是不赞同的。故选B项。
B
4．What do the underlined words probably mean in the last paragraph？( )
A．A job offer is provided for you.
B．You need to make further efforts.
C．Success or acceptance comes to you.
D．You win a literary award for your book.
解析：词句猜测题。最后一段说，只有天赋似乎并不足以保证成功。虽然大量的努力和一点点运气起作用，但毅力是关键。不断尝试，最终你会看到“我们很高兴地通知您……”。也就是说，经过不懈努力后，你所投的稿件被录用了。故画线部分的意思是“成功或认可降临到你身上”。故选C项。
C
(2025·陕西师大附中高三月考)
Indeed loneliness is now widely recognized as a major public health problem. What is perhaps less obvious is one answer to the problem: the healing power of poetry to make us feel more connected to others.
Here things get personal. I first got involved in how poetry can support our emotional well being after I wrote a memoir, Black Rainbow: How Words Healed Me—My Journey Through Depression, in 2014 about how poetry helped me through two serious periods of depression. Since then, I've been running Healing Words poetry sessions for mental health charities and prisons, and have discovered first hand the lovely feeling of companionship which poetry can bring.
Poetry lets us connect with other people who have experienced similar emotions. We're not alone in our despair or delight. When we have a poem by our side, whether tucked into a bag or on a bedside table, it feels like we're being accompanied by a friend: an authorial arm is wrapped around our shoulders.
I remember one woman starting to cry as she read Derek Walcott's poem “Love After Love” during a workshop held at my local hospital in West London. Fighting through tears, she eventually said, “I feel understood.” Everyone in the room knew exactly what she meant.
She had, in Walcott's phrase, struggled to “love again the stranger who was yourself”. The poet's invitation to “Sit. Feast on your life” was the comfort she needed, in a language which spoke to her, to imagine loving herself in a way she had always found hard. Poetry had worked its magic, unlocking a feeling of inner connection, and in turn a connection to all of us sitting in the workshop.
Given my own experience, I think having a poem to keep us company can help us all feel a greater sense of belonging.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过讲述自己的经历，阐述了诗歌可以治疗孤独，提高你的情感健康。
5．What does the author suggest doing to fight against loneliness？( )
A．Researching the problem.
B．Appreciating poetry.
C．Strengthening dignity.
D．Connecting with others.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“…the healing power of poetry to make us feel more connected to others.”可知，作者认为诗歌使人们感觉与他人的联系更密切，是治愈孤独的一个解决办法。由此推知，作者建议通过欣赏诗歌来对抗孤独。故选B项。
B
6．How does having a poem at hand make you feel according to the author？( )
A．Socially accepted.
B．Literarily knowledgeable.
C．Financially admired.
D．Emotionally comfortable.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“Since then, I've been running Healing Words poetry sessions for mental health charities and prisons, and have discovered first hand the lovely feeling of companionship which poetry can bring.”和第三段可知，作者亲身体会到诗歌所带来的友爱之情，手头有一首诗歌，就像是有一个朋友陪伴着自己，让我们在情感上感到舒适。故选D项。
D
7．Why did the woman start to cry in the workshop？( )
A．The poem touched her soul.
B．She was forced to read the poem.
C．She struggled to understand others.
D．She failed to work out the poem's magic.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Fighting through tears, she eventually said, ‘I feel understood.’ Everyone in the room knew exactly what she meant.”可知，这位女士在读诗歌的时候哭了起来是因为她感觉被别人所理解。由此可知，这首诗触动了她的心灵，让她感动。故选A项。
A
8．What does the author mainly want to tell us？( )
A．The healing power of poems cures illnesses.
B．Reading can make us feel independent of others.
C．Poetry can improve our emotional well being.
D．Connection leads to a great sense of belonging.
解析：主旨大意题。通读文章可知，作者通过自己的经历讲述了诗歌如何治愈孤独，提高情感幸福。故选C项。
C
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
(2024·辽宁辽东南协作校高三联考)
Writing a poem is about observing the world within or around you. 1(____), from love to loss to the gate at the old farm. Writing poetry seems difficult. However, with the right approach, you can write a poem that you can be proud to share with others.
Pick a specific theme or idea. This can make it easier for you to narrow down what images and descriptions you are going to use in your poem. For example, you may decide to write a poem around the theme of love and friendship.2(____).
Avoid cliché(陈词滥调). Your poetry will be much stronger if you avoid clichés, which are phrases that have become so familiar that they have lost their meaning. 3(____). By doing so, your reader is surprised and attracted by your writing. If you feel a certain phrase or image is too familiar to your reader, replace it with a more unique one.
文章总览
4(____). Poetry is made to be read out loud. So you should write your poem with a focus on how it sounds on the page. Pay attention to the structure of your poem and your word choice. Notice how each line of your poem flows into one another and how placing one word next to another creates a certain sound.
Get feedback (反馈) from others. You can also share your poem with other poets to get feedback from them and improve your poem. 5(____), where you discuss your poems with other poets and work on your poetry together. Or you may take a poetry writing class, where you work with an instructor and other poets to improve your writing.
文章总览
A．Write for the ear
B．Do writing exercises
C．A poem can be about anything
D．You may join a poetry writing group
E.Go for creative descriptions and images in your poem
F．Strong emotional moments make for beautiful and interesting poems
G.Then you may think about the moments where you experienced them
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了写出优美的、值得分享的诗歌的方法：选定一个特定的主题，避免陈词滥调，注意诗歌的结构和选词，通过分享讨论获得反馈和改进。
文章总览
Writing a poem is about observing the world within or around you. 1(____), from love to loss to the gate at the old farm. Writing poetry seems difficult. However, with the right approach, you can write a poem that you can be proud to share with others.
A．Write for the ear
B．Do writing exercises
C．A poem can be about anything
D．You may join a poetry writing group
E.Go for creative descriptions and images in your poem
F．Strong emotional moments make for beautiful and interesting poems
G.Then you may think about the moments where you experienced them
答案分析
C
解析：空后半句内容举例说明写诗时可以选择的各种主题，由此推知，设空句应包含概括性词汇“任何内容”。选项C“A poem can be about anything”中含有“anything”，同时，在句意上讲述的是“诗歌主题”，与前文“Writing a poem is about observing the world within or around you.”在主题上衔接紧密。故选C项。
Pick a specific theme or idea. This can make it easier for you to narrow down what images and descriptions you are going to use in your poem. For example, you may decide to write a poem around the theme of love and friendship.2(____).
A．Write for the ear
B．Do writing exercises
C．A poem can be about anything
D．You may join a poetry writing group
E.Go for creative descriptions and images in your poem
F．Strong emotional moments make for beautiful and interesting poems
G.Then you may think about the moments where you experienced them
答案分析
G
解析：前文提出了一个选题，这是写诗的第一步，由此推知，设空句应是接着讲述下一步。选项G“Then you may think about the moments where you experienced them”讲到了选题后的下一步，即对该选题相关的经历的情景思考，同时，“Then”使该句与前文构成顺序关系。故选G项。
Avoid cliché(陈词滥调). Your poetry will be much stronger if you avoid clichés, which are phrases that have become so familiar that they have lost their meaning. 3(____). By doing so, your reader is surprised and attracted by your writing. If you feel a certain phrase or image is too familiar to your reader, replace it with a more unique one.
A．Write for the ear
B．Do writing exercises
C．A poem can be about anything
D．You may join a poetry writing group
E.Go for creative descriptions and images in your poem
F．Strong emotional moments make for beautiful and interesting poems
G.Then you may think about the moments where you experienced them
答案分析
E
解析：后文提到了某一个做法的效果，由此推知，设空句应是讲述这个做法。选项E“Go for creative descriptions and images in your poem”提到了做法：使用创造性的描述和形象，这样会让读者感到“惊艳”。同时，该做法呼应了主旨句“Avoid cliché.(避免陈词滥调。)”。故选E项。
4(____). Poetry is made to be read out loud. So you should write your poem with a focus on how it sounds on the page. Pay attention to the structure of your poem and your word choice. Notice how each line of your poem flows into one another and how placing one word next to another creates a certain sound.
A．Write for the ear
B．Do writing exercises
C．A poem can be about anything
D．You may join a poetry writing group
E.Go for creative descriptions and images in your poem
F．Strong emotional moments make for beautiful and interesting poems
G.Then you may think about the moments where you experienced them
答案分析
A
解析：设空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“Poetry is made to be read out loud. So you should write your poem with a focus on how it sounds on the page.”可知，本段强调了诗歌是用来被大声朗读的，即“为听而写”。选项A“Write for the ear(为听而写)”符合本段主旨。故选A项。
Get feedback (反馈) from others. You can also share your poem with other poets to get feedback from them and improve your poem. 5(____), where you discuss your poems with other poets and work on your poetry together. Or you may take a poetry writing class, where you work with an instructor and other poets to improve your writing.
A．Write for the ear
B．Do writing exercises
C．A poem can be about anything
D．You may join a poetry writing group
E.Go for creative descriptions and images in your poem
F．Strong emotional moments make for beautiful and interesting poems
G.Then you may think about the moments where you experienced them
答案分析
D
解析：根据空后的非限制性定语从句可推知，主句应是提到了一个可以集体讨论和创作的地方或组织，选项D“You may join a poetry writing group(你可以加入一个诗歌写作小组)”中讲到的“诗歌写作小组”符合分析，同时与后文“Or you may take a poetry writing class…(或者你可以参加一个诗歌写作班……)”构成并列选择关系。故选D项。
