选择性必修第三册 研真题·教考衔接
一 阅读理解
主题语境：人与社会 文体：说明文 主题：介绍一本关于应对人工智能革命的书
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷D篇)Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).
In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place. She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.
Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction level event for humanity. We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Catriona Campbell所著的AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence。该书作为应对AI革命挑战的实用指南，以商业视角阐述了AI的发展现状与前景，强调控制AI的重要性，呼吁各界协同确保人工智能安全发展，以防潜在危机。
1．What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．If read by someone poorly educated.
B．If reviewed by someone ill intentioned.
C．If written by someone less competent.
D．If translated by someone unacademic.
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第二段的“She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI. (她从商业人士的实际角度而不是学者的角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。)”可知，Campbell撰写的这本书是通俗易懂的，如果别人写这本书的话可能就不是这样了，由此可推测画线短语表示 “如果是由能力较差的人写的”。故选C。
2．What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text
A．It is packed with complex codes.
B．It adopts a down to earth writing style.
C．It provides step by step instructions.
D．It is intended for AI professionals.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，Campbell有二十多年的职业经验，可以将令人头疼的内容转化为可理解的内容，且这本书通俗易懂，由此可推知，它采用了接地气的写作风格。故选B。
3．What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development
A．Observe existing regulations on it.
B．Reconsider expert opinions about it.
C．Make joint efforts to keep it under control.
D．Learn from prior experience to slow it down.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. (她说，我们必须保持对人工智能的控制，否则就有被边缘化甚至更糟的风险。)”和文章倒数第二段的内容可知，Campbell敦促人们共同努力将人工智能的发展控制住。故选C。
4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To recommend a book on AI.
B．To give a brief account of AI history.
C．To clarify the definition of AI.
D．To honor an outstanding AI expert.
答案：A
解析：写作意图题。本文主要介绍了Catriona Campbell所著的AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence，该书作为应对AI革命挑战的实用指南，以商业视角阐述了AI的发展现状与前景，强调控制AI的重要性，呼吁各界协同确保人工智能安全发展，以防潜在危机。由此可推知作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐一本关于人工智能的书。故选A。
写作特色 文章结构清晰，从书籍概述到AI发展展望，再到作者的观点与呼吁，层层递进，逻辑严密。 问题引入：开篇通过提出AI变革生活的巨大潜力，引发读者对AI未来的关注和思考，进而引出书籍介绍。 对比与强调：在描述AI发展阶段时，通过对比“narrow AI”与“Artificial General Intelligence”以及“Artificial Dominant Intelligence”，强调AI发展的迅猛和未来的不可预测性。
Ⅰ.词汇积累
1．take action to deal with our AI powered future 采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来(名词动化)
2．this absorbing new book 这本引人入胜的新书(高级词汇)
3．address the challenges应对挑战(熟词生义)
4．translate the heady into the understandable把难懂的转化为可以理解的(一词多义)
5．highly accessible and informative非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的(高级词汇)
6．on the same page as... 与……意见一致，达成共识(熟词生义)
7．at a “tipping point” 在一个“临界点”(固定用法)
8．with AI to pan out随着AI的发展(熟词生义)
9．structured thinking结构化的思维(名词动化)
10．adopt a down to earth writing style采用一种接地气的写作风格(合成词，如life and death生死攸关的，out and out彻头彻尾的，up to date与时俱进的，face to face面对面的)
11．provide step by step instructions提供一步步的指导(合成词)
Ⅱ.句子解读
1．①Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, ②we all need to take action to deal with our AI powered future，③and this is ④where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.
[分析]①given作介词，表示条件或前提，意为“考虑到；鉴于”；
②此处为第一个并列分句，need后接动词不定式作宾语；
③and连接并列句；
④第二个并列分句中where引导表语从句。
[译文]考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来，这正是AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence的用武之地。
2．①She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, ②making for a guide ③which is highly accessible and informative and ④which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
[分析]①She writes为“主谓”结构，from...rather than...作状语；
②making...为现在分词短语作结果状语；
③which引导定语从句，修饰guide；
④and后接了另外一个并列的which引导的定语从句，修饰guide。
[译文]她从商业人士的实际角度而不是学者的角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。
3．①This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several decades ②before these developments are expected to take place.
[分析]①This is why...为“主系表”结构，why在此处引导表语从句；
②before在此处引导时间状语从句。
[译文]这就是为什么Campbell现在——这些发展预计发生还有几十年——就开始提高人们对人工智能及其未来的认识。
4．①Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—②so ③they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.
[分析]①Campbell's point is to wake up...为主系表结构，to wake up...为动词不定式短语作表语；
②so引导状语从句；
③此处为“主系表”结构。
[译文]Campbell的观点是要唤醒那些负责人工智能的人——科技公司和世界领导者——让他们与目前开发人工智能的所有专家意见一致。
5．①Such structured thinking, ②followed by global regulation, ③will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
[分析]①此处为句子的主语；
②followed...为过去分词短语作后置定语；
③will enable为句子的谓语，to achieve greatness...为动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。
[译文]这种结构化的思维，加上全球监管，将使我们走向伟大，而不是衰败。
假如你在一个网络论坛上发现外国网友提出了一个英语问题：“What do you want to do most with AI？”，请你用英语进行回复，内容包括：
1．回答问题；
2．简述理由。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
What do you want to do most with AI
What I want to do most with AI is to tackle the issue of climate change.
The situation of climate change is increasingly serious, and I believe that AI holds a significant potential to make a difference. By leveraging the power of big data, AI can detect changes in climate conditions in real time and provide critical feedback. Thus, this could enable us to implement more effective strategies for mitigation and adaptation, ultimately helping us to protect our planet for future generations.
Hopefully, the capacity of AI to process vast amounts of data quickly and accurately makes it an invaluable tool in our fight against climate change.
二 完形填空
主题语境：人与自我 文体：记叙文 主题：旅行中的偶遇与感悟
(2024·浙江1月卷) While taking a 20 hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful __1__ with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man __2__ me on the train. My __3__ friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the __4__ to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours he would tell me about how he had __5__ a two year professional school to quickly find a job __6__ highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps most __7__， however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye he would __8__ a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American __9__ as a whole. “And what do you all learn about Russian authors？” I __10__ him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to __11__ my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, __12__， and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he __13__ me just how much one can gain from __14__ with an open mind, and a willingness to __15__ with locals from all walks of life.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者一次在火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子，在交谈中发现，年轻人见多识广、自学成才，是一个令人钦佩的人。
1．A.experiment B．encounter
C．competition D．appointment
答案：B
解析：根据后文“with a local that all travelers long for”可知，作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。故选B。A.experiment实验；B.encounter邂逅；C.competition比赛；D.appointment任命。
2．A.treated B．saved
C．lectured D．approached
答案：D
解析：根据后文两人交谈可知，一个年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来。故选D。A.treated对待；B.saved拯救；C.lectured演讲；D.approached靠近。
3．A.true B．so called
C．new D．long lost
答案：C
解析：根据上文“A young Chinese man”可知，两人是在火车上认识的，所以是新朋友。故选C。A.true真的；B.so called所谓的；C.new新的；D.long lost很久不见的。
4．A.chance B．advice
C．trouble D．right
答案：A
解析：根据后文“to practice my Chinese”可知，作者抓住这个机会练习中文。故选A。A.chance机会；B.advice建议；C.trouble麻烦；D.right权利。
5．A.visited B．financed
C．attended D．founded
答案：C
解析：根据后文“a two year professional school”可知，这个年轻人去上了一个为期两年的职业学校。故选C。A.visited拜访；B.financed提供资金；C.attended参加，上(学)；D.founded成立。
6．A.building B．sweeping
C．checking D．guarding
答案：A
解析：根据后文“this highway builder”可知，年轻人修建公路，以帮忙供养他的家庭。故选A。A.building修建；B.sweeping打扫；C.checking检查；D.guarding守卫。
7．A.typical B．obvious
C．natural D．remarkable
答案：D
解析：根据后文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor”可知，这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习，这是最引人注目的品质。故选D。A.typical典型的；B.obvious显然的；C.natural自然的；D.remarkable引人注目的。
8．A.publish B．quote
C．copy D．download
答案：B
解析：根据后文“a translated Emerson passage”可知，这里指引用翻译的Emerson的一段话。故选B。A.publish出版； B．quote引用；C.copy复制；D.download下载。
9．A.writers B．historians
C．workers D．students
答案：A
解析：根据前文“a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American”以及后文“And what do you all learn about Russian authors？”可知，年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴趣。故选A。A.writers作家；B.historians历史学家；C.workers工人；D.students学生。
10．A.anticipate B．imagine
C．recall D．catch
答案：C
解析：根据后文“him asking at one point”可知，作者在回忆年轻人提过的问题。故选C。A.anticipate预期；B.imagine想象；C.recall回忆；D.catch抓住。
11．A.look into B．rely on
C．go over D．deal with
答案：B
解析：根据后文可知，年轻人从来没有到过离家超过几百英里的地方，因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。故选B。A.look into调查；B.rely on依靠；C.go over复习；D.deal with处理。
12．A.well behaved B．multi skilled
C．warm hearted D．self educated
答案：D
解析：根据前文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor”可知，这个年轻人有自学能力。故选D。A.well behaved行为端正的；B.multi skilled多技能的；C.warm hearted热心的；D.self educated自学的。
13．A.asked B．warned
C．showed D．promised
答案：C
解析：根据后文可知，年轻人向作者展示了一个人可以从开放的心态和愿意与各行各业的当地人交往中获益良多。故选C。A.asked询问；B.warned警告；C.showed展示；D.promised承诺。
14．A.traveling B．reading
C．searching D．teaching
答案：A
解析：根据后文“with an open mind”并结合作者当时在乘火车旅行可知，此处是指带着开放的心态旅行。故选A。A.traveling旅行；B.reading阅读；C.searching搜索；D.teaching教学。
15．A.cooperate B．side
C．negotiate D．engage
答案：D
解析：根据后文“with locals from all walks of life”可知，这里指和各行各业的当地人打交道，应用短语engage with，表示“与……接触”。故选D。A.cooperate合作；B.side支持；C.negotiate协商；D.engage参与。
写作特色 1．生动的细节描写，让人感受到人物的个性特点； 2．通过对话内容展示了两个人之间的深入交流； 3．情感表达明显——作者融入了自己的情感变化，从最初的陌生感到后来的敬佩和感悟
Ⅰ.词汇积累
1．long for渴望(熟词生义)
2．speak virtually no English 几乎不会说英语(一词多义)
3．without batting an eye 目不转睛，不眨眼(熟词生义)
4．in the course of 在……过程中(一词多义)
5．from all walks of life来自各行各业(熟词生义)
Ⅱ.句子解读
1．①While taking a 20 hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, ②I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful encounter with a local ③that all travelers long for.
[分析]①While taking...为状语从句的省略形式；
②该句子为“主谓宾”结构，the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 都是用来修饰宾语encounter；
③that在此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词encounter with a local。
[译文]在乘坐的沿中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘行驶的一趟20个小时的火车上，我与一个当地人有了一次谦逊的、深受教益的，最重要的是，美妙的邂逅，这是所有旅行者都渴望的。
2．Perhaps ①most remarkable, however, ②was the fact ③that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.
[分析]①most remarkable为表语提前；
②此处用了倒装句，was the fact that…本应该是the fact that…was；
③that在此处引导同位语从句，解释说明前面的the fact。
[译文]然而，也许最引人注目的是这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习。
3．①It would have been easy ②to rely on my assumptions about this highway builder ③who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.
[分析]①此处It作形式主语；
② to rely on...为动词不定式结构，是句子真正的主语；
③who在此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词builder。
[译文]对于这位从未离开过家乡超过几百英里的公路建设者，我很容易依靠自己的假设进行判断。
Ⅲ.续写佳句
1．(动作描写)A young Chinese man approached me on the train.
[译文]一个年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。
[点评]此处用approached写出了年轻人思维开阔、乐于与人交流的性格。
2．(神态描写)Without batting an eye he would quote a translated Emerson passage...
[译文]他眼睛都不眨就会引用翻译过的爱默生的一段话……
[点评]这句话写出了这位年轻人热爱文学的特点，结合他的职业可知，他为此付出了很多。
3．(主旨升华) In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how much one can gain from traveling with an open mind, and a willingness to engage with locals from all walks of life.
[译文]在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。
[点评]这句话是作者最后的感悟，作者通过与年轻人的接触和交流，自己也受益匪浅，意识到自己也要多与他人交流、多向他人学习。
请以“Two years later, I actually met him again at a study meeting.”为段落开头，结合文章内容续写一段文字，词数80左右。
Two years later, I actually met him again at a study meeting.It was a pleasant surprise to find he had been a well respected engineer with a passion for literature. His insights were profound, his understanding vast, and his passion for learning as fierce as ever. As he confidently shared his thoughts on a range of literary works, from ancient Chinese classics to contemporary Russian novels, I couldn't help but feel a sense of awe. Meeting him again, it struck me that our initial encounter had been more than just a chance meeting; it had been a reminder of the boundless possibilities that lie within each individual.(共40张PPT)
简洁
实用
高效
研真题 教考衔接
RJ英语
选择性必修第三册
内容索引
阅读理解
完形填空
第一部分
第二部分
阅读理解
第
分
部
一
主题语境：人与社会 文体：说明文 主题：介绍一本关于应对人工智能革命的书
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷D篇)Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).
In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place. She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.
Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction level event for humanity. We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Catriona Campbell所著的AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence。该书作为应对AI革命挑战的实用指南，以商业视角阐述了AI的发展现状与前景，强调控制AI的重要性，呼吁各界协同确保人工智能安全发展，以防潜在危机。
1．What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．If read by someone poorly educated.
B．If reviewed by someone ill intentioned.
C．If written by someone less competent.
D．If translated by someone unacademic.
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第二段的“She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI. (她从商业人士的实际角度而不是学者的角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。)”可知，Campbell撰写的这本书是通俗易懂的，如果别人写这本书的话可能就不是这样了，由此可推测画线短语表示 “如果是由能力较差的人写的”。故选C。
2．What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text
A．It is packed with complex codes.
B．It adopts a down to earth writing style.
C．It provides step by step instructions.
D．It is intended for AI professionals.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，Campbell有二十多年的职业经验，可以将令人头疼的内容转化为可理解的内容，且这本书通俗易懂，由此可推知，它采用了接地气的写作风格。故选B。
3．What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development
A．Observe existing regulations on it.
B．Reconsider expert opinions about it.
C．Make joint efforts to keep it under control.
D．Learn from prior experience to slow it down.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. (她说，我们必须保持对人工智能的控制，否则就有被边缘化甚至更糟的风险。)”和文章倒数第二段的内容可知，Campbell敦促人们共同努力将人工智能的发展控制住。故选C。
4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To recommend a book on AI.
B．To give a brief account of AI history.
C．To clarify the definition of AI.
D．To honor an outstanding AI expert.
答案：A
解析：写作意图题。本文主要介绍了Catriona Campbell所著的AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence，该书作为应对AI革命挑战的实用指南，以商业视角阐述了AI的发展现状与前景，强调控制AI的重要性，呼吁各界协同确保人工智能安全发展，以防潜在危机。由此可推知作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐一本关于人工智能的书。故选A。
写作特色
文章结构清晰，从书籍概述到AI发展展望，再到作者的观点与呼吁，层层递进，逻辑严密。
问题引入：开篇通过提出AI变革生活的巨大潜力，引发读者对AI未来的关注和思考，进而引出书籍介绍。
对比与强调：在描述AI发展阶段时，通过对比“narrow AI”与“Artificial General Intelligence”以及“Artificial Dominant Intelligence”，强调AI发展的迅猛和未来的不可预测性。
Ⅰ.词汇积累
1．take action to deal with our AI powered future 采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来(名词动化)
2．this absorbing new book 这本引人入胜的新书(高级词汇)
3．address the challenges应对挑战(熟词生义)
4．translate the heady into the understandable把难懂的转化为可以理解的(一词多义)
5．highly accessible and informative非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的(高级词汇)
6．on the same page as... 与……意见一致，达成共识(熟词生义)
7．at a “tipping point” 在一个“临界点”(固定用法)
8．with AI to pan out随着AI的发展(熟词生义)
9．structured thinking结构化的思维(名词动化)
10．adopt a down to earth writing style采用一种接地气的写作风格(合成词，如life and death生死攸关的，out and out彻头彻尾的，up to date与时俱进的，face to face面对面的)
11．provide step by step instructions提供一步步的指导(合成词)
Ⅱ.句子解读
1．①Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, ②we all need to take action to deal with our AI powered future，③and this is ④where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.
[分析]①given作介词，表示条件或前提，意为“考虑到；鉴于”；
②此处为第一个并列分句，need后接动词不定式作宾语；
③and连接并列句；
④第二个并列分句中where引导表语从句。
[译文]考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来，这正是AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence的用武之地。
并列
表语
2．①She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, ②making for a guide ③which is highly accessible and informative and ④which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
[分析]①She writes为“主谓”结构，from...rather than...作状语；
②making...为现在分词短语作结果状语；
③which引导定语从句，修饰guide；
④and后接了另外一个并列的which引导的定语从句，修饰guide。
[译文]她从商业人士的实际角度而不是学者的角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。
结果
定语
定语
3．①This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several decades ②before these developments are expected to take place.
[分析]①This is why...为“主系表”结构，why在此处引导表语从句；
②before在此处引导时间状语从句。
[译文]这就是为什么Campbell现在——这些发展预计发生还有几十年——就开始提高人们对人工智能及其未来的认识。
表语
时间状语
4．①Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—②so ③they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.
[分析]①Campbell's point is to wake up...为主系表结构，to wake up...为动词不定式短语作表语；
②so引导状语从句；
③此处为“主系表”结构。
[译文]Campbell的观点是要唤醒那些负责人工智能的人——科技公司和世界领导者——让他们与目前开发人工智能的所有专家意见一致。
主系表
状语从句
5．①Such structured thinking, ②followed by global regulation, ③will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
[分析]①此处为句子的主语；
②followed...为过去分词短语作后置定语；
③will enable为句子的谓语，to achieve greatness...为动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。
[译文]这种结构化的思维，加上全球监管，将使我们走向伟大，而不是衰败。
后置定语
宾语补足
语
假如你在一个网络论坛上发现外国网友提出了一个英语问题：“What do you want to do most with AI？”，请你用英语进行回复，内容包括：
1．回答问题；
2．简述理由。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
What do you want to do most with AI
What I want to do most with AI is to tackle the issue of climate change.
The situation of climate change is increasingly serious, and I believe that AI holds a significant potential to make a difference. By leveraging the power of big data, AI can detect changes in climate conditions in real time and provide critical feedback. Thus, this could enable us to implement more effective strategies for mitigation and adaptation, ultimately helping us to protect our planet for future generations.
Hopefully, the capacity of AI to process vast amounts of data quickly and accurately makes it an invaluable tool in our fight against climate change.
What I want to do most with AI is to tackle the issue of climate change.
The situation of climate change is increasingly serious, and I believe that AI holds a significant potential to make a difference. By leveraging the power of big data, AI can detect changes in climate conditions in real time and provide critical feedback. Thus, this could enable us to implement more effective strategies for mitigation and adaptation, ultimately helping us to protect our planet for future generations.
Hopefully, the capacity of AI to process vast amounts of data quickly and accurately makes it an invaluable tool in our fight against climate change.
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主题语境：人与自我 文体：记叙文 主题：旅行中的偶遇与感悟
(2024·浙江1月卷) While taking a 20 hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful __1__ with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man __2__ me on the train. My __3__ friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the __4__ to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours he would tell me about how he had __5__ a two year professional school to quickly find a job __6__ highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps most __7__， however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye he would __8__ a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American __9__ as a whole. “And what do you all learn about Russian authors？” I __10__ him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to __11__ my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, __12__， and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he __13__ me just how much one can gain from __14__ with an open mind, and a willingness to __15__ with locals from all walks of life.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者一次在火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子，在交谈中发现，年轻人见多识广、自学成才，是一个令人钦佩的人。
1．A.experiment B．encounter
C．competition D．appointment
答案：B
解析：根据后文“with a local that all travelers long for”可知，作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。故选B。A.experiment实验；B.encounter邂逅；C.competition比赛；D.appointment任命。
2．A.treated B．saved
C．lectured D．approached
答案：D
解析：根据后文两人交谈可知，一个年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来。故选D。A.treated对待；B.saved拯救；C.lectured演讲；D.approached靠近。
3．A.true B．so called
C．new D．long lost
答案：C
解析：根据上文“A young Chinese man”可知，两人是在火车上认识的，所以是新朋友。故选C。A.true真的；B.so called所谓的；C.new新的；D.long lost很久不见的。
4．A.chance B．advice
C．trouble D．right
答案：A
解析：根据后文“to practice my Chinese”可知，作者抓住这个机会练习中文。故选A。A.chance机会；B.advice建议；C.trouble麻烦；D.right权利。
5．A.visited B．financed
C．attended D．founded
答案：C
解析：根据后文“a two year professional school”可知，这个年轻人去上了一个为期两年的职业学校。故选C。A.visited拜访；B.financed提供资金；C.attended参加，上(学)；D.founded成立。
6．A.building B．sweeping
C．checking D．guarding
答案：A
解析：根据后文“this highway builder”可知，年轻人修建公路，以帮忙供养他的家庭。故选A。A.building修建；B.sweeping打扫；C.checking检查；D.guarding守卫。
7．A.typical B．obvious
C．natural D．remarkable
答案：D
解析：根据后文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor”可知，这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习，这是最引人注目的品质。故选D。A.typical典型的；B.obvious显然的；C.natural自然的；D.remarkable引人注目的。
8．A.publish B．quote
C．copy D．download
答案：B
解析：根据后文“a translated Emerson passage”可知，这里指引用翻译的Emerson的一段话。故选B。A.publish出版； B．quote引用；C.copy复制；D.download下载。
9．A.writers B．historians
C．workers D．students
答案：A
解析：根据前文“a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American”以及后文“And what do you all learn about Russian authors？”可知，年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴趣。故选A。A.writers作家；B.historians历史学家；C.workers工人；D.students学生。
10．A.anticipate B．imagine
C．recall D．catch
答案：C
解析：根据后文“him asking at one point”可知，作者在回忆年轻人提过的问题。故选C。A.anticipate预期；B.imagine想象；C.recall回忆；D.catch抓住。
11．A.look into B．rely on
C．go over D．deal with
答案：B
解析：根据后文可知，年轻人从来没有到过离家超过几百英里的地方，因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。故选B。A.look into调查；B.rely on依靠；C.go over复习；D.deal with处理。
12．A.well behaved B．multi skilled
C．warm hearted D．self educated
答案：D
解析：根据前文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor”可知，这个年轻人有自学能力。故选D。A.well behaved行为端正的；B.multi skilled多技能的；C.warm hearted热心的；D.self educated自学的。
13．A.asked B．warned
C．showed D．promised
答案：C
解析：根据后文可知，年轻人向作者展示了一个人可以从开放的心态和愿意与各行各业的当地人交往中获益良多。故选C。A.asked询问；B.warned警告；C.showed展示；D.promised承诺。
14．A.traveling B．reading
C．searching D．teaching
答案：A
解析：根据后文“with an open mind”并结合作者当时在乘火车旅行可知，此处是指带着开放的心态旅行。故选A。A.traveling旅行；B.reading阅读；C.searching搜索；D.teaching教学。
15．A.cooperate B．side
C．negotiate D．engage
答案：D
解析：根据后文“with locals from all walks of life”可知，这里指和各行各业的当地人打交道，应用短语engage with，表示“与……接触”。故选D。A.cooperate合作；B.side支持；C.negotiate协商；D.engage参与。
写作特色
1．生动的细节描写，让人感受到人物的个性特点；
2．通过对话内容展示了两个人之间的深入交流；
3．情感表达明显——作者融入了自己的情感变化，从最初的陌生感到后来的敬佩和感悟
Ⅰ.词汇积累
1．long for渴望(熟词生义)
2．speak virtually no English 几乎不会说英语(一词多义)
3．without batting an eye 目不转睛，不眨眼(熟词生义)
4．in the course of 在……过程中(一词多义)
5．from all walks of life来自各行各业(熟词生义)
Ⅱ.句子解读
1．①While taking a 20 hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, ②I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful encounter with a local ③that all travelers long for.
[分析]①While taking...为状语从句的省略形式；
②该句子为“主谓宾”结构，the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 都是用来修饰宾语encounter；
③that在此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词encounter with a local。
[译文]在乘坐的沿中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘行驶的一趟20个小时的火车上，我与一个当地人有了一次谦逊的、深受教益的，最重要的是，美妙的邂逅，这是所有旅行者都渴望的。
省略
定语
2．Perhaps ①most remarkable, however, ②was the fact ③that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.
[分析]①most remarkable为表语提前；
②此处用了倒装句，was the fact that…本应该是the fact that…was；
③that在此处引导同位语从句，解释说明前面的the fact。
[译文]然而，也许最引人注目的是这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习。
倒装
同位语
定语
3．①It would have been easy ②to rely on my assumptions about this highway builder ③who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.
[分析]①此处It作形式主语；
② to rely on...为动词不定式结构，是句子真正的主语；
③who在此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词builder。
[译文]对于这位从未离开过家乡超过几百英里的公路建设者，我很容易依靠自己的假设进行判断。
Ⅲ.续写佳句
1．(动作描写)A young Chinese man approached me on the train.
[译文]一个年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。
[点评]此处用approached写出了年轻人思维开阔、乐于与人交流的性格。
2．(神态描写)Without batting an eye he would quote a translated Emerson passage...
[译文]他眼睛都不眨就会引用翻译过的爱默生的一段话……
[点评]这句话写出了这位年轻人热爱文学的特点，结合他的职业可知，他为此付出了很多。
3．(主旨升华) In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how much one can gain from traveling with an open mind, and a willingness to engage with locals from all walks of life.
[译文]在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。
[点评]这句话是作者最后的感悟，作者通过与年轻人的接触和交流，自己也受益匪浅，意识到自己也要多与他人交流、多向他人学习。
请以“Two years later, I actually met him again at a study meeting.”为段落开头，结合文章内容续写一段文字，词数80左右。
Two years later, I actually met him again at a study meeting.It was a pleasant surprise to find he had been a well respected engineer with a passion for literature. His insights were profound, his understanding vast, and his passion for learning as fierce as ever. As he confidently shared his thoughts on a range of literary works, from ancient Chinese classics to contemporary Russian novels, I couldn't help but feel a sense of awe. Meeting him again, it struck me that our initial encounter had been more than just a chance meeting; it had been a reminder of the boundless possibilities that lie within each individual.
It was a pleasant surprise to find he had been a well respected engineer with a passion for literature. His insights were profound, his understanding vast, and his passion for learning as fierce as ever. As he confidently shared his thoughts on a range of literary works, from ancient Chinese classics to contemporary Russian novels, I couldn't help but feel a sense of awe. Meeting him again, it struck me that our initial encounter had been more than just a chance meeting; it had been a reminder of the boundless possibilities that lie within each individual.
