选择性必修第四册 UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。
head start；priority；bounce；financial；accuse；greedy
Which career is appropriate for you You may want to be a detective, an accountant, a lawyer, or an estate agent. Maybe you want to be an official working in the council. These might be the ideas once 1.bouncing around in your heads. However, whatever you want to do, the 2.priority is to study hard in order to acquire a related certificate．
Tom once had many dreams but ended up being just a receptionist in a company, dealing with various reception and helping attend to many urgent affairs.His employer was a 3.greedy entrepreneur who often supervised him.Though Tom dedicated himself to his work, his employer even doubted whether Tom cheated him 4.financially.Once his boss even 5.accused him. Without justice, Tom felt sad and quit the job.Then Tom worked hard and acquired an intermediate level of English, which was a good 6.head start. What's more, Tom also has an aptitude for handwriting and was good at geometry. He could categorise different graphics．Tom strongly believed that he would orient himself to a new job.
提示：加底纹词汇为本单元复现词汇
1 bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动 n．弹跳；弹性；活力
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth，and he tried bouncing (bounce)it，rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it.
②It's the first time that we have won three matches on the bounce this season.
[能力提升]——微写作
③直到那时我才意识到，对我们来说，从情绪低落中恢复过来并迅速采取行动是至关重要的。
Only then did I realize it was important for us to bounce back from low spirits and quickly take action.(主旨升华)
(1)on the bounce 接连；连续；相继
(2)bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
bounce back 恢复健康(或信心等)；重整旗鼓
[语料积累] ①bounce the ball against the wall (动作描写)
对着墙拍球
②There's not much bounce left in these balls.
这些球已没有多少弹性了。
③The kids were bouncing around the playground, full of energy.(动作、情景描写)
孩子们在游乐场里充满活力地四处跳动。
2 debt n．债务；欠款
[基础检测]——用debt的相关短语填空
①The fact that my family was in debt occurred to me，so I dropped my favorite toy and ran towards my home，hoping that my hard－earned money could help my father stay out of debt．
[能力提升]——微写作
②离开车站后，她感到一阵清风吹过她的脸，一种满足感填满了她的心，这种满足感甚至比还清债务和给莫莉买娃娃还要强烈。
Leaving the station, she felt a fresh wind on her face, a sense of satisfaction filling her, even greater than paying off her debts and buying the doll for Molly.(心理描写)
be in heavy debt(＝be deep in debt) 负债累累
be in sb's debt 欠某人的人情债
owe a debt to sb. 欠某人的债
run/get into debt 负债pay off debts 还清债务
out of debt 不欠债
[语料积累] ①be heavily in debt
欠很多债
②The receptionist is so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe him.(感谢信)
这个接待员对我太好了，我永远都还不清欠他的人情债。
3 accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①The lawyer has been charged with obstruction of justice.
②Have you ever come across the cases where your players were accused of cheating in the competition
③The accused (accuse) man proved his innocence by proving that he was abroad when the murder was committed.
[能力提升]——微写作
④被指责打碎了她母亲最喜欢的花瓶，女孩羞愧地站在那里，低着头。
Accused of/Charged with breaking her mother's favorite vase，the girl stood there，hanging her head in shame.(情景描写)
(1)accuse sb. of (doing) sth.
控告/指责某人(做了)某事
accuse sb. as… 控告某人为……
(2)accusation n. 指责；谴责；控告
(3)charge sb. with (doing) sth.
控告某人(做)某事
blame sb. for (doing) sth. 责备某人(做)某事
[语料积累] ① accuse sb. of murder/theft
控告某人谋杀/盗窃
②be accused of breaking promises
被指责违背诺言
③If you're going to make accusations, you'd better get your facts right.
你要是打算控告，最好把证据弄确凿。
4 dedicate vt.把……奉献给(→dedication n．献身；奉献→dedicated adj.献身的；专心致志的；专用的)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①(北师大版选必四U12)These pioneers of the 20th century were all dedicated to improving the quality of human life on Earth.
②One who devotes himself to society and people will have a lot of enjoyment from the process of dedication (dedicate)．
③He had dedicated his life to bettering (better) the lot of the oppressed people of South Africa.
[能力提升]——微写作
④多年来，她一直致力于保护病人和无家可归者的权利，受到社会的高度赞扬。
Dedicating herself to protecting the rights/Dedicated to protecting the rights of the sick and the homeless for years, she is highly praised by the society.(人物介绍)
(1)dedicate oneself to 献身于……；致力于……
(2)be dedicated to
献身于……；投身于……；致力于……
[语料积累] My English teacher，Miss Miller，a warm－hearted teacher，has acquired general praise and admiration for her great dedication and commitment to the teaching cause.(人物介绍)
我的英语老师米勒小姐是一位热心的老师，她对教学事业的伟大奉献和投入得到了普遍的赞扬和钦佩。
[名师指津] 表示“献身，致力于”的短语：
devote one's efforts/oneself/one's life to; apply oneself to; contribute to; make great contributions to等。
5 acquire vt.获得；购得(→acquisition n．获得；得到→acquired adj.已取得的；后天获得的)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①However, acquiring (acquire) a taste for less salt may take time in order to become used to a low－salt taste.
②Life is a process about the acquisition (acquire) of knowledge, wealth and happiness.
③(2024·北京卷)Our brains use the system to acquire (acquire) behavioural patterns regarding safe routes home, efficient food gathering and dangers to avoid.
[能力提升]——微写作
④他花了很长时间才掌握了成为一名优秀舞者所需的技能。
It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a good dancer.(人物描写)
acquire a knowledge of… 获得……的知识
acquire a habit of… 养成……的习惯
acquire a taste for… 开始喜欢上……
acquire a reputation for 得到……的名声
acquire success 获得成功
[语料积累] ①pass on the acquired knowledge to her students
把所获得的知识传授给她的学生
②In order to acquire a better understanding of Tang poems, I advise you to learn some brief history of the Tang Dynasty in advance.(建议信)
为了更好地理解唐诗，我建议你提前学习一些唐代简史。
6 句型公式：wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气
(教材原句)I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.
我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①With several scenarios bouncing around in my mind，I do wish that I decided (decide) on one now.
②I wish that I would/could visit (visit) my uncle the day after tomorrow with my parents.
③As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made (make) better choices.
[能力提升]——句型转换
④If only I hadn't tried to repair the watch! I only made it worse.
→How I wish I hadn't tried to repair the watch! I only made it worse.(用wish改写)
wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，表示不能实现的愿望。
(1)对现在的虚拟：过去式(be的过去式用were)
(2)对过去的虚拟：had＋过去分词
(3)对将来的虚拟：would/could/might＋动词原形
[语料积累] I wish that the above suggestions would be of some benefit and help you out of the dilemma.(建议信)
我希望以上建议能对你有用，并帮助你走出困境。
Ⅰ. 知识点补充
[选词填空/单句语法填空]
1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)“We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment，” said a BMF employee.
2．So I come to a conclusion that if you want a great career, you need to dedicate yourself to something meaningful.
3．(2023·全国乙卷)Many of these species are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter.
4．In order not to let Yong Hui get away with telling lies, Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui despite her glare.
5．As far as I'm aware, we are supposed to earn money by working hard and we shouldn't be too greedy for wealth.
1．spy on 暗中监视；窥探
2．be greedy for 对……贪婪；渴望获得
3．come to a conclusion 得出结论
4．focus on 关注
5．be passionate about 对……充满热情
6．be based on 基于；以……为基础
7．(be) suited to 适合
Ⅱ. 构词法规则
构词法规则——名词后缀 ist
名词后缀 ist表示从事某种职业的人。例如本单元中的单词：receptionist(n. 接待员)是由名词reception(接待；招待会)＋后缀 ist转化而来。名词后缀 ist的常用规律如下：
[语境猜词]
1．He is a talented artist known for his abstract designs that challenge the viewer's imagination. n. 艺术家
2．The novelist won an award for her latest book, which has become a bestseller worldwide. n. 小说家
3．The young violinist performed a beautiful solo that captivated the entire audience.n. 小提琴手
4．In the past, a copyist was responsible for manually copying books before the invention of the printing press. n. 抄写员
5．The druggist prepared the prescription medicine and explained how to take it properly. n. 药剂师
板块一 夯实根基·提升能力
维度一 阅读理解——一词多义/语境猜词
Ⅰ.一词多义
1．attend to
A.处理 B．接待 C．照料 D．注意听
(1)Nurses are busy attending to the wounded.C
(2)I always have so many things to attend to when I come into the office after a trip abroad.A
(3)Are you being attended to in the shop？B
(4)The following points are of extreme importance，and you must attend to them carefully.D
2．desert
A.n.沙漠；荒漠 B．vt.背离；使失望 C．vt.离弃，舍弃
(1)Farmers are deserting their fields and coming here looking for jobs.C
(2)Somehow，her courage seemed to desert her for a moment.B
(3)Above 4，000 meters is the highland desert: gravel (砾石), stones and rocks.A
Ⅱ.语境猜词
1．(1)She was collared by the police at the airport.v. 抓住，逮住
(2)I was collared by Peter as I was coming out of the meeting this morning.v. 拦住(某人以与其谈话)
[点拨]collar(熟义) n．(动物)颈圈；衣领。(1)意为“抓住，逮住”，(2)意为“拦住(某人以与其谈话)”。
2．(2021·北京卷)You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location where you will do your internship.v. 提供资金
[点拨]finance (熟义)n.资金；财政；金融 。此处用作动词，意为“提供资金”。
维度二 语法填空——词形转换/固定搭配/单元语法(复习长句子)
1．He came up from the water, greedily (greedy) breathing in air.
2．As a friend he is not bad, but as an employer (employ), he is a pain in the neck.
3．Most skin cancers are completely curable if detected (detect) in the early stages.
4．Now that you have signed the contract with them，there is no point talking (talk) about it any more.
5．The country road looks more beautiful with the old trees profiled (profile) against the night sky.
6．(译林版选必三U3)After continuous attempts，he received financial (finance) support from the King and Queen of Spain.
7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) We have to find a parking (park) space.Let's drive around the block one more time.
8．He was born in Hong Kong where he subsequently practiced as a lawyer (law) until his retirement.
9．(译林版必修二U1)My lecture today may not be able to do justice to all the work people have done behind the scenes.
10．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)These observations now outnumber the primary data that/which comes from physical specimens (标本), and since/as we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable
维度三 单句表达——翻译句子/句式升级
1．第一次读这部小说的时候，我被其生动的情节迷住了。(the first time引导时间状语从句)
The first time I read the novel, I was charmed by its vivid plot．(心理描写)
2．令我高兴的是，我知道如何解决这个难题，并且知道下一步应该做什么。(疑问词＋不定式)
To my joy, I know how to deal with the difficult problem and what to do next．
3．从现在开始我希望我能做点什么来回报你的帮助。(wish后接宾语从句)
From now on I wish I could do something in return for your help．(感谢信)
4．在钢琴上作曲时，他总能感觉到一种从未有过的快乐。(when＋动词－ing形式)
When composing music at the piano, he always feels a kind of joy he has never experienced before．(心理描写)
5．At present, many people learn Chinese because China is playing an increasingly important role in the world.
→At present, many people learn Chinese.That is because China is playing an increasingly important role in the world．(用because引导的表语从句升级)
板块二 主题引领·情境写作
维度一 基础写作——补全佳作并背诵
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假定你是李华，你们市在暑假期间要举办向外国友人开放的中国传统文化节，正在招募志愿者，你想申请这份兼职工作，请结合要求给负责人写一封申请信。内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．你的优势； 3．你的期望。
Dear Sir/Madam，
Learning that volunteers are needed for the upcoming Chinese Traditional Culture Festival in our community，1.I'm delightedly writing to apply for the part－time job (我很高兴地写信来申请这份兼职工作)as an active participant.
To begin with，I have a good level of proficiency in English, enabling me to communicate with foreign guests smoothly.Moreover, my aptitude for team work can also 2.help me attend to the job successfully (帮助我成功地处理工作). 3.Responsible and dedicated (负责任且敬业), I had relevant experience in volunteering at similar cultural festivals 4.when studying in senior high school (当在读高中的时候；when＋动词－ing形式)．
5．I wish I would/could acquire the precious opportunity (我希望自己能获得这次宝贵的机会；wish后接宾语从句)．If so, I will spare no effort to present the charm of Chinese culture.
Yours，
Li Hua
维度二 读后续写微技能36——动作链
[语言素材]——输入必备知识
恰当的动作描写可以更好地交代人物的身份和地位，表现人物的心理活动，使人物形象更加立体。常见的动作链公式如下：
公式1 主语＋动词1，动词2 and 动词3 I jumped off the helicopter, dashed to my wife and took her into my arms. 我跳下直升机，冲向我的妻子，把她抱在怀里。
公式2 主语＋动词1 and 动词2，非谓语动词(可前可后) I stepped onto the stage and stood there, trembling without control. 我走上舞台，站在那里，不由自主地颤抖着。
公式3 主语＋动词，非谓语动词＋and＋非谓语动词(可前可后) The children wandered to the square, chatting and laughing． 孩子们有说有笑地向广场走去。
[跟踪演练]——提升关键能力
任务1 单句表达
1．我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子，吃塞有土豆的大火鸡，随后又吃圣诞布丁。
We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes, followed by Christmas pudding. (北师大版必修一U3)
2．点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们才放松下来，笑啊，哭啊，相互拥抱着。
After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other. (译林版必修三U2)
3．一百个人路过一片田野时，眼中所见的可能都只是枯草，而一位诗人则会停下脚步，看得更透，他看到真与美，并且写下这样的诗句：“昨日我曾是鲜花。”
A hundred men may pass a field and see only dead grass; but a poet stops, looks deeper, sees truth and beauty, and writes, “Yesterday's flowers am I．” (译林版必修二U4)
任务2 语段表达
有一次，一位邻居邀请谢蕾和她的寄宿家庭共进晚餐，在此期间谢蕾想要传播中国文化。谢蕾带着自己亲手包的饺子，跟着寄宿家庭走进了邻居家。谢蕾在热烈的欢迎下，坐在沙发上，兴致勃勃地和他们聊着彼此丰富多彩的风俗和节日。最后，谢蕾教他们如何包饺子，这引起了他们的兴趣。晚上9点，谢蕾和她的寄宿家庭告别了邻居，返回，并谈论了这个美好的夜晚。
There was a time when a neighbor invited Xie Lei and her host family to have dinner during which Xie Lei would like to spread Chinese culture.1.Bringing her handmade dumplings, Xie Lei followed her host family and stepped into the neighbor's house(非谓语动词，主语＋动词1 and 动词2).2.Warmly welcomed, Xie Lei sat down on the sofa, chatting with them heartily about each other's colorful customs and festivals (非谓语动词，主语＋动词，非谓语动词)．At last，Xie Lei taught them how to make dumplings，which aroused their interest. At 9 pm, 3.Xie Lei and her host family said goodbye to the neighbor, headed back and talked about the beautiful evening(主语＋动词1，动词2 and 动词3)．
————基础默测—————
默写达标
一、阅读单词晓词义
1．aptitude n. 天资；天赋
2．scenario n. 设想；方案；预测
3．radium n. 镭
4．bridegroom n. 新郎
5．geometry n. 几何学；几何图形
6．estate n. 庄园；住宅区；工业区
7．entrepreneur n. 创业者；企业家
8．communist adj. 共产主义的 n. 共产主义者
9．council n. 委员会；市政服务机构
10．canal n. 运河；灌溉渠
11．supervise vt. & vi. 主管；指导；监督
12．intermediate adj. 中级的；中等的；中间的
13．proficiency n. 熟练；娴熟；精通
二、核心单词写得准
1．bounce vi. & vt. (使)弹起；上下晃动 n. 弹性；弹跳；活力
2．debt n. 债务；欠款
3．profile n. 简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt. 扼要介绍；概述；写简介
4．justice n. 公平；公正；合理
5．accuse vt. 控告；控诉；谴责
6．greedy adj. 贪婪的；贪心的
7．handwriting n. 书法；书写；笔迹
8．parking n. 停车位；停车
9．fry n. 油煎的食物 vt. & vi. 油炸；油炒；油煎
10．sew vi. & vt. (sewed，sewn/sewed)缝制；缝；做针线活
11．receipt n. 收据；接收
12．certificate n. 合格证书；证明
三、拓展单词通变化
1．participate vi. 参加；参与→participant n. 参与者；参加者→participation n. 参加；参与
2．account n. 账目；账户；叙述 v. 视为→accountant n. 会计；会计师
3．receive vt. 收到；接纳→reception n. 接待；欢迎；招待会→receptionist n. 接待员
4．society n. 社会；协会→social adj. 社会的；社交的→socialist adj. 社会主义的 n. 社会主义者
5．dedicate vt. 把……奉献给→dedicated adj. 献身的；专心致志的→dedication n. 献身；奉献
6．prior adj. 先前的；优先的→priority n. 优先事项；首要的事；优先
7．finance n. 资金；财政；金融 vt. 提供资金→financial adj. 财政的；金融的→financially adv. 财政上；金融上
8．acquire vt. 获得；购得→acquired adj. 后天习得的→acquisition n. (知识、技能等的)获得，得到
四、重点词块明搭配
1．bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
2．head start 起步前的优势
3．come to a conclusion 得出结论
4．attend to 关怀；照料；处理
5．think about your future career 思考你未来的职业
6．be passionate about 对……充满热情
7．the secret to a good career 职业生涯成功的秘诀
8．an active and outgoing person 一个活泼、外向的人
9．be located in a beautiful area 坐落在一个美丽的地区
10．give them a warm welcome 热烈欢迎他们
五、教材佳句会运用
1．这是因为你的职业是你身份的一个重要组成部分。(because引导表语从句)
This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.
2．我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。(wish＋宾语从句)
I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.
3．当我第一次观察水分解成氧和氢的过程时，我深深地被化学的魅力所吸引。(the first time引导时间状语从句)
The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen, I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry.
基础检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．(外研版选必一 U3)The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce (弹跳) in all directions.
2．The receptionist (接待员) apologized for the delay, explaining that it had been a busy day.
3．Each session has a theme, and participants (参与者) are given a variety of materials and prompts and asked to cover surfaces with their thoughts and art.
4．He was walking down the street when he spied (突然看见) an old friend.
5．(2021·北京卷)You must provide a medical certificate (证明) indicating you are fit to work.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She would improve her diet if she ate less fried (fry) food and snacked less.
2．All in all, it is worthwhile to pay a visit to the show since it will offer you a deep insight into Chinese art culture.
3．Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino, reducing their losses needs to be the priority (prior)．
4．The knowledge acquired (acquire) from travel, as you will have found in your life, is no less valuable than that from any influential reference book.
5．Each and every person responsible for his murder will be brought to justice (just)．
Ⅲ.选词填空
bounce around；head start；come to a conclusion；attend to；be passionate about
1．With many scenarios bouncing around in their heads, many young people can't decide which career is the most suitable for them.
2．Judging by his words，I came to a conclusion that he was in favour of our plan.
3．It is widely acknowledged that a good education gives your child a head start in life.
4．If you are passionate about fashion, maybe you will go to Paris.
5．My mother was very ill, and I had to attend to her. And I was worried about her operation.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1．当我第一次停下来同她交谈时，她那温柔的声音和文雅大方的风度使我感到惊讶。(the first time引导时间状语从句)
The first time I stopped to talk to her, I was astonished at her soft voice and easy, gentle ways.
2．我希望我母亲不再干预，让我自己做决定。(wish＋虚拟语气)
I wish my mother would stop interfering and let me make my own decisions.
3．真爱不会有一个快乐的结局，那是因为真爱永无止境。(because引导表语从句)
True love does not have a happy ending. That is because true love does not have an ending.
4．在面试中与人打招呼时，用双手握手是展现你的诚意和兴趣的好办法。(连词＋动词 ing形式)
When greeting someone at interview, a double hander handshake is a good way to show your sincerity and interest.
课时作业36
(总分：35分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
(2025·广东番禺中学高三月考)
As a child, John always wondered how the human body worked and how he could keep it healthy. His interest in medicine grew stronger when he volunteered at a children's hospital during high school. The never give up spirit of young patients battling against various illnesses massively affected him. Initially, he chose nursing in college, believing it would lead him to work closely with children. But after his first half year, he recognized nursing wasn't fit for him.
Switching to biology helped him discover his passion for learning about the complexities of human body and using that knowledge to help children. Although the thought of the lengthy education and residency required for pediatrics (儿科学) made him hesitant, a heart to heart conversation with his brother changed his mind. His brother convinced John that his passion should motivate him rather than scare him. It was then that John decided to become a pediatrician because of the simple fact that he would work with children every day, and would make a positive impact on their lives and their families.
Pediatrics is not just about regular check ups, it also includes making sick kids feel better and helping them heal. This brings so much joy to John's heart. To him, he is not only a doctor but also a teacher, offering a safe space for the little ones to open up and share their fears or concerns. Plus, he really enjoys being a friendly and easy to talk to person in their lives.
Being a pediatrician gives John the rewarding experience of helping and interacting with children daily and making those little ones' tough times easier. Also, the changing world of healthcare means he'll always be learning new things and facing exciting challenges. With his future plans, he wants to get into the field of being a physician assistant—a stepping stone that keeps him involved in pediatric care while still engaged in direct interaction with young patients. It allows him to do lots of the same things as a pediatrician, as well as helps him improve skills that are vital for making kids healthier.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了John从小对人体的运作和健康感兴趣，高中时在儿童医院志愿服务增强了他对医学的热情。虽然最初选择了护理专业，但转学生物专业后，他决定成为儿科医生，为孩子们的生活带来积极影响。
1．What can we learn about John from the first paragraph？( C )
A．He began to have an interest in medicine during high school.
B．He decided to work on nursing after graduation from college.
C．He got inspired by young patients when volunteering at a hospital.
D．He was curious about how the doctors work to keep people healthy.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“His interest in medicine…The never give up spirit of young patients battling against various illnesses massively affected him.”可知，John在医院做义工时受到年轻病人的激励。故选C项。
2．Why did John choose the career as a pediatrician？( B )
A．To learn about the complexities of human body.
B．To bring about improvements in children's lives.
C．To get rewarding experience of helping children.
D．To face the challenges making him hesitant and scared.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was then that John decided to become a pediatrician because of the simple fact that he would work with children every day, and would make a positive impact on their lives and their families.”可知，John选择成为一名儿科医生是为了改善儿童的生活。故选B项。
3．Which of the following best describes John's feeling towards being a pediatrician？( C )
A．Excited but tired.
B．Worthy but stressful.
C．Proud and delighted.
D．Concerned and moved.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“This brings so much joy to John's heart.”以及第四段中“Being a pediatrician gives John the rewarding experience of helping and interacting with children daily and making those little ones' tough times easier.”可知，作为一名儿科医生，John感到非常自豪和喜悦。故选C项。
4．What's the text mainly about？( A )
A．John's journey of pursuing a career in pediatrics.
B．John's challenges and rewards as a pediatrician.
C．A comparison between pediatricians and nurses.
D．The importance of improving the health of children.
解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了John从小对人体的运作和健康感兴趣，高中时在儿童医院志愿服务增强了他对医学的热情。虽然最初选择了护理专业，但转学生物专业后，他决定成为儿科医生，为孩子们的生活带来积极影响。A项“John's journey of pursuing a career in pediatrics.”具有高度概括性，符合文章主旨。故选A项。
(2024·山东泰安高三模拟)
As to psychological well being, the comfort zone is frequently perceived as a haven, a familiar location where individuals feel calm and peaceful. Pushing beyond this psychological state might have benefits.
The comfort zone can be understood as a behavioral metaphor. Within a comfort zone, an individual takes on a state of minimal anxiety without a perception of risk, responding predictably to deliver a consistent level of performance. These include behaviors that people do commonly, find relaxing, or that take them away from high stress situations. Engaging in the same manner over time leads to a predictable and familiar zone of comfort. As creatures of habit, we become dependent on these routines that we know we can complete well to feel secure. However, by stepping outside of our comfort zone, we learn about our ability to handle new situations and control risks, leading to greater self confidence, and lower levels of anxiety.
One study found that individuals who are more secure in stepping out of their comfort zone are more likely to be excited by and look forward to new experiences, feeling greater confidence in their ability to take them on.
One behavior that demonstrates the benefits of stepping out of a comfort zone is learning to play a musical instrument. When we consider actions outside of our comfort zone, we must assess our desire to engage in that activity. By weighing the pros and cons, we evaluate how uncomfortable a situation may seem, and whether the danger of entering such an unknown situation will be worth the risk.
Music offers a safe way to step out of your initial comfort zone because you can begin by practicing in an isolated setting, which offers a casual, safe way to build a new skill set. By picking up and practicing a new instrument, you have proven to yourself that you are capable of meeting an unfamiliar objective, thus decreasing anxiety.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了走出舒适区能够给人带来好处。作为习惯，人们变得依赖于舒适区带来的无论是行为上还是精神上的安全感。然而，走出舒适区，人们就会了解到自己有处理新情况和控制风险的能力，从而获得更大的自信，降低焦虑水平，从而能够接受新体验，促进新学习的产生。
5．What does the underlined word “haven” in paragraph 1 most probably mean？( B )
A．Habitat. B．Shelter.
C．Community. D．Destination.
解析：词句猜测题。根据后文的进一步解释“a familiar location where individuals feel calm and peaceful”可知，画线词“haven”应是指安全的、熟悉的地方，即避风港、庇护所等，与选项B“Shelter.(庇护所)”含义相同。故选B项。
6．Which will not be considered when we step out of our comfort zone？( A )
A．We recall the old experience.
B．We think whether it is worth the risk.
C．We evaluate our thirst for the activity.
D．We weigh the strengths and weaknesses.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，在考虑走出舒适区时，会评估参与该活动的愿望，权衡利弊，评估是否值得冒险。由此可知，选项A“We recall the old experience.”并不在考虑范围之内。故选A项。
7．What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph？( C )
A．The definition of the comfort zone.
B．The importance of psychological well being.
C.The process of learning a new musical instrument.
D．The benefits of stepping out of one's comfort zone.
解析：推理判断题。文章最后一句“By picking up and practicing a new instrument, you have proven to yourself that you are capable of meeting an unfamiliar objective, thus decreasing anxiety.”提出了学习一种新的乐器这一话题，由此推知，文章接下来会讲述作为想要走出舒适区的新手如何学习乐器。故选C项。
8．Which of the following is the best title for the text？( C )
A．How to Identify Comfort Zone
B．Staying Inside Comfort Zone Is Important
C.Stepping Outside Comfort Zone Promotes Learning
D．How to Take Yourself Away from High stress Situations
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段末尾揭示了文章的核心要义，即文章主要讲述的是走出舒适区可能会有的好处，尤其在后文用学习乐器作为举例，详细论述了走出舒适区能够促进自己提升能力，尤其是在学习方面。由此可知，选项C“Stepping Outside Comfort Zone Promotes Learning”适合作本文最佳标题。故选C项。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
(2025·江西赣州高三月考)
Siti walked confidently towards the stage to receive the “Nurse of the Year” award. She __1__ at her parents seated in the front row and saw their eyes glowing with __2__.
Two years ago，__3__ Siti chose nursing as a profession, her parents were not very __4__ of her decision. Siti's parents had always wanted her to become a doctor. However, Siti was more interested in serving and caring for patients __5__ a nurse at a hospital. She __6__ well with all her patients and remembered their names by heart.
Although Siti has had many__7__ experiences working as a nurse, one was __8__ close to her heart. One of her patients, Mrs Ng, who was __9__ from a terminal illness, was bedridden. To show her concern, Siti would always greet her with a warm smile and ask how her day had been. As Mrs Ng had very few __10__， Siti would go the extra mile and sit by Mrs Ng's bed for a while to chat with her. Like Mrs Ng, most of the patients enjoyed Siti's __11__ as she understood their needs and treated them with care and compassion. Though __12__ care for her patients was difficult, Siti __13__ her responsibilities to the best of her ability.
When Siti received the award, the audience__14__ her name. As Siti walked down the stage, she recalled the __15__ on the faces of her patients and their families. Siti was filled with contentment.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Siti的护士，她凭借对患者无私的关怀与服务赢得了“年度护士”奖。Siti的故事展现了她对护理工作的热爱与奉献，以及她如何通过理解和同情心，为病人提供超越职责的关怀，从而获得了认可与尊重。
1．( C )A.wondered B．pointed
C．glanced D．rushed
解析：根据空前“walked confidently towards the stage”以及空后“at her parents seated in the front row and saw their eyes”可知，Siti走向舞台，她瞥了一眼坐在前排的父母。故选C。wonder想知道； point指向； glance扫视，瞥一眼； rush冲。
2．( D )A.impatience B．courage
C．regret D．pride
解析：根据空前“glowing with”以及上文Siti获得了“年度护士”奖可知，她父母的眼睛里闪烁着自豪的光芒。故选D。impatience不耐烦； courage勇气； regret后悔； pride自豪。
3．( A )A.when B．although
C．if D．until
解析：根据空后内容可以判断此处应该用when引导时间状语从句。句意为：两年前，当Siti选择成为一名护士时，她的父母并不十分支持她的决定。故选A。
4．( B )A.conscious B．supportive
C．envious D．guilty
解析：根据后文“Siti's parents had always wanted her to become a doctor.”可知父母之前一直希望她当医生，因此可推断她的父母并不十分支持她当护士的决定。故选B。conscious意识到的； supportive支持的； envious嫉妒的； guilty内疚的。
5．( A )A.as B．with
C．for D．about
解析：此处指服务和照顾病人是作为一名护士的职责。故选A。
6．( B )A.adapted B．related
C．traded D．prepared
解析：根据空后“and remembered their names by heart”以及后文她全身心陪伴病人可推断，她和所有的病人关系都很好。relate well with sb.“与某人相处融洽”符合语境。故选B。adapt调整，适应； relate联系，交往； trade交易； prepare准备。
7．( C )A.rewarding B．professional
C．memorable D．painful
解析：根据空后“one was __8__ close to her heart”可知，有一次经历让她特别难忘，由此推断，此处指她有很多值得铭记的经历。故选C。rewarding值得的，有意义的； professional专业的； memorable值得铭记的； painful痛苦的。
8．( D )A.hardly B．temporarily
C．suddenly D．particularly
解析：根据语境可知，此处表示有一次经历让她特别难忘，particularly符合语境。故选D。hardly几乎不； temporarily暂时地； suddenly突然； particularly尤其，特别。
9．( A )A.suffering B．recovering
C．differing D．separating
解析：根据语境以及空后的“a terminal illness”可知该女士因绝症而受折磨。故选A。suffering受苦，受折磨； recovering康复； differing不同于； separating分离。
10．( B )A.patients B．visitors
C．audiences D．specialists
解析：根据后文“Siti would go the extra mile and sit by Mrs Ng's bed for a while to chat with her”可推断，因为来探视Ng太太的人，即拜访者很少，所以Siti会不遗余力地坐在Ng太太身边陪她聊天。故选B。patient病人； visitor拜访者，参观者； audience观众； specialist专家。
11．( D )A.authority B．commitment
C．attempt D．company
解析：根据空前“Like Mrs Ng, most of the patients enjoyed”以及语境可推断大部分的病人享受Siti的陪伴。故选D。authority权威； commitment奉献，承诺； attempt尝试； company陪伴。
12．( A )A.providing B．requiring
C．taking D．receiving
解析：根据语境可知，为病人提供护理很难，provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。此题的最大干扰项是C项taking，很容易误认为：照顾病人很难。“照顾”的固定搭配是take care of而不是take care for。故选A。provide提供； require要求； take拿走； receive收到。
13．( C )A.pushed away B．made up
C．carried out D．handed over
解析：根据语境，Siti尽其所能履行了自己的职责。carry out one's responsibility 履行职责。故选C。push away推开； make up编造，组成； carry out执行，实施； hand over移交。
14．( B )A.mentioned B．chanted
C．acquired D．submitted
解析：根据语境和整篇文章可推断，Siti得奖时，观众一直高呼她的名字。故选B。mention 提及； chant反复喊； acquire获得； submit提交。
15．( D )A.anxiety B．sympathy
C．privilege D．gratitude
解析：根据前文语境和后文“Siti was filled with contentment.”可知，Siti非常满足，说明她是想到了病人和病人家属脸上洋溢的感激之情。故选D。anxiety焦虑； sympathy同情； privilege光荣； gratitude感激。(共81张PPT)
简洁
实用
高效
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
RJ英语
选择性必修第四册
内容索引
词汇复现 语境串记
高效课堂 考点突破
多维演练 素养提升
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
重难考点
拾遗考点
A
B
课时作业36
第五部分
基础默测
第四部分
默写达标
基础检测
A
B
词汇复现 语境串记
第
分
部
一
用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。
Which career is appropriate for you You may want to be a detective, an accountant, a lawyer, or an estate agent. Maybe you want to be an official working in the council. These might be the ideas once 1.bouncing around in your heads. However, whatever you want to do, the 2.priority is to study hard in order to acquire a related certificate．
Tom once had many dreams but ended up being just a receptionist in a company, dealing with various reception and helping attend to many urgent affairs.His employer was a 3.greedy entrepreneur who often supervised him.Though Tom dedicated himself to his work, his employer even doubted whether Tom cheated him 4.financially.Once his boss even 5.accused him. Without justice, Tom felt sad and quit the job.Then Tom worked hard and acquired an intermediate level of English, which was a good 6.head start. What's more, Tom also has an aptitude for handwriting and was good at geometry. He could categorise different graphics．Tom strongly believed that he would orient himself to a new job.
head start；priority；bounce；financial；accuse；greedy
bouncing
priority
greedy
financially
accused
head start
高效课堂 考点突破
第
分
部
二
1 bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动 n．弹跳；弹性；活力
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth，and he tried bouncing (bounce)it，rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it.
②It's the first time that we have won three matches on the bounce this season.
[能力提升]——微写作
③直到那时我才意识到，对我们来说，从情绪低落中恢复过来并迅速采取行动是至关重要的。
Only then did I realize it was important for us to bounce back from low spirits and quickly take action.(主旨升华)
重难考点
bouncing
on
bounce back from low spirits
(1)on the bounce 接连；连续；相继
(2)bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
bounce back 恢复健康(或信心等)；重整旗鼓
[语料积累] ①bounce the ball against the wall (动作描写)
对着墙拍球
②There's not much bounce left in these balls.
这些球已没有多少弹性了。
③The kids were bouncing around the playground, full of energy.(动作、情景描写)
孩子们在游乐场里充满活力地四处跳动。
2 debt n．债务；欠款
[基础检测]——用debt的相关短语填空
①The fact that my family was in debt occurred to me，so I dropped my favorite toy and ran towards my home，hoping that my hard－earned money could help my father stay out of debt．
[能力提升]——微写作
②离开车站后，她感到一阵清风吹过她的脸，一种满足感填满了她的心，这种满足感甚至比还清债务和给莫莉买娃娃还要强烈。
Leaving the station, she felt a fresh wind on her face, a sense of satisfaction filling her, even greater than paying off her debts and buying the doll for Molly.(心理描写)
in debt
out of debt
paying off her debts
be in heavy debt(＝be deep in debt) 负债累累
be in sb's debt 欠某人的人情债
owe a debt to sb. 欠某人的债
run/get into debt 负债pay off debts 还清债务
out of debt 不欠债
[语料积累] ①be heavily in debt
欠很多债
②The receptionist is so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe him.(感谢信)
这个接待员对我太好了，我永远都还不清欠他的人情债。
3 accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①The lawyer has been charged with obstruction of justice.
②Have you ever come across the cases where your players were accused of cheating in the competition
③The accused (accuse) man proved his innocence by proving that he was abroad when the murder was committed.
[能力提升]——微写作
④被指责打碎了她母亲最喜欢的花瓶，女孩羞愧地站在那里，低着头。
Accused of/Charged with breaking her mother's favorite vase，the girl stood there，hanging her head in shame.(情景描写)
with
of
accused
Accused of/Charged with
(1)accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控告/指责某人(做了)某事
accuse sb. as… 控告某人为……
(2)accusation n. 指责；谴责；控告
(3)charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事
blame sb. for (doing) sth. 责备某人(做)某事
[语料积累] ① accuse sb. of murder/theft
控告某人谋杀/盗窃
②be accused of breaking promises
被指责违背诺言
③If you're going to make accusations, you'd better get your facts right.
你要是打算控告，最好把证据弄确凿。
4 dedicate vt.把……奉献给(→dedication n．献身；奉献→dedicated adj.献身
的；专心致志的；专用的)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①(北师大版选必四U12)These pioneers of the 20th century were all dedicated to improving the quality of human life on Earth.
②One who devotes himself to society and people will have a lot of enjoyment from the process of dedication (dedicate)．
③He had dedicated his life to bettering (better) the lot of the oppressed people of South Africa.
to
dedication
bettering
[能力提升]——微写作
④多年来，她一直致力于保护病人和无家可归者的权利，受到社会的高度赞扬。
Dedicating herself to protecting the rights/Dedicated to protecting the rights of the sick and the homeless for years, she is highly praised by the society.(人物介绍)
Dedicating herself to protecting the rights/Dedicated to protecting the rights
(1)dedicate oneself to 献身于……；致力于……
(2)be dedicated to
献身于……；投身于……；致力于……
[语料积累] My English teacher，Miss Miller，a warm－hearted teacher，has acquired general praise and admiration for her great dedication and commitment to the teaching cause.(人物介绍)
我的英语老师米勒小姐是一位热心的老师，她对教学事业的伟大奉献和投入得到了普遍的赞扬和钦佩。
[名师指津] 表示“献身，致力于”的短语：
devote one's efforts/oneself/one's life to; apply oneself to; contribute to; make great contributions to等。
5 acquire vt.获得；购得(→acquisition n．获得；得到→acquired adj.已取得
的；后天获得的)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①However, acquiring (acquire) a taste for less salt may take time in order to become used to a low－salt taste.
②Life is a process about the acquisition (acquire) of knowledge, wealth and happiness.
③(2024·北京卷)Our brains use the system to acquire (acquire) behavioural patterns regarding safe routes home, efficient food gathering and dangers to avoid.
[能力提升]——微写作
④他花了很长时间才掌握了成为一名优秀舞者所需的技能。
It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a good dancer.(人物描写)
acquiring
acquisition
to acquire
acquire the skills he needed
acquire a knowledge of… 获得……的知识
acquire a habit of… 养成……的习惯
acquire a taste for… 开始喜欢上……
acquire a reputation for 得到……的名声
acquire success 获得成功
[语料积累] ①pass on the acquired knowledge to her students
把所获得的知识传授给她的学生
②In order to acquire a better understanding of Tang poems, I advise you to learn some brief history of the Tang Dynasty in advance.(建议信)
为了更好地理解唐诗，我建议你提前学习一些唐代简史。
6 句型公式：wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气
(教材原句)I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.
我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①With several scenarios bouncing around in my mind，I do wish that I decided (decide) on one now.
②I wish that I would/could visit (visit) my uncle the day after tomorrow with my parents.
③As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made (make) better choices.
[能力提升]——句型转换
④If only I hadn't tried to repair the watch! I only made it worse.
→How I wish I hadn't tried to repair the watch! I only made it worse.(用wish改写)
decided
would/could visit
had made
wish I hadn't tried to repair the watch!
wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，表示不能实现的愿望。
(1)对现在的虚拟：过去式(be的过去式用were)
(2)对过去的虚拟：had＋过去分词
(3)对将来的虚拟：would/could/might＋动词原形
[语料积累] I wish that the above suggestions would be of some benefit and help you out of the dilemma.(建议信)
我希望以上建议能对你有用，并帮助你走出困境。
拾遗考点
Ⅰ. 知识点补充
[选词填空/单句语法填空]
1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)“We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment，” said a BMF employee.
2．So I come to a conclusion that if you want a great career, you need to dedicate yourself to something meaningful.
3．(2023·全国乙卷)Many of these species are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter.
4．In order not to let Yong Hui get away with telling lies, Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui despite her glare.
5．As far as I'm aware, we are supposed to earn money by working hard and we shouldn't be too greedy for wealth.
are passionate about
come to a conclusion
suited to
on
for
1．spy on 暗中监视；窥探
2．be greedy for 对……贪婪；渴望获得
3．come to a conclusion 得出结论
4．focus on 关注
5．be passionate about 对……充满热情
6．be based on 基于；以……为基础
7．(be) suited to 适合
Ⅱ. 构词法规则
构词法规则——名词后缀 ist
名词后缀 ist表示从事某种职业的人。例如本单元中的单词：receptionist(n. 接待员)是由名词reception(接待；招待会)＋后缀 ist转化而来。名词后缀 ist的常用规律如下：
[语境猜词]
1．He is a talented artist known for his abstract designs that challenge the viewer's imagination. n. 艺术家
2．The novelist won an award for her latest book, which has become a bestseller worldwide. n. 小说家
3．The young violinist performed a beautiful solo that captivated the entire audience.
n. 小提琴手
4．In the past, a copyist was responsible for manually copying books before the invention of the printing press. n. 抄写员
5．The druggist prepared the prescription medicine and explained how to take it properly. n. 药剂师
n. 艺术家
n. 小说家
n. 小提琴手
n. 抄写员
n. 药剂师
多维演练 素养提升
第
分
部
三
板块一 夯实根基·提升能力
维度一 阅读理解——一词多义/语境猜词
Ⅰ.一词多义
1．attend to
(1)Nurses are busy attending to the wounded.C
(2)I always have so many things to attend to when I come into the office after a trip abroad.A
(3)Are you being attended to in the shop？B
(4)The following points are of extreme importance，and you must attend to them carefully.D
A.处理 B．接待 C．照料 D．注意听
C
A
B
D
2．desert
(1)Farmers are deserting their fields and coming here looking for jobs.C
(2)Somehow，her courage seemed to desert her for a moment.B
(3)Above 4，000 meters is the highland desert: gravel (砾石), stones and rocks.A
A.n.沙漠；荒漠 B．vt.背离；使失望 C．vt.离弃，舍弃
C
B
A
Ⅱ.语境猜词
1．(1)She was collared by the police at the airport.v. 抓住，逮住
(2)I was collared by Peter as I was coming out of the meeting this morning.
v. 拦住(某人以与其谈话)
[点拨]collar(熟义) n．(动物)颈圈；衣领。(1)意为“抓住，逮住”，(2)意为“拦住(某人以与其谈话)”。
2．(2021·北京卷)You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location where you will do your internship.v. 提供资金
[点拨]finance (熟义)n.资金；财政；金融 。此处用作动词，意为“提供资金”。
v. 抓住，逮住
v. 拦住(某人以与其谈话)
v. 提供资金
维度二 语法填空——词形转换/固定搭配/单元语法(复习长句子)
1．He came up from the water, greedily (greedy) breathing in air.
2．As a friend he is not bad, but as an employer (employ), he is a pain in the neck.
3．Most skin cancers are completely curable if detected (detect) in the early stages.
4．Now that you have signed the contract with them，there is no point talking (talk) about it any more.
5．The country road looks more beautiful with the old trees profiled (profile) against the night sky.
6．(译林版选必三U3)After continuous attempts，he received financial (finance) support from the King and Queen of Spain.
greedily
employer
detected
talking
profiled
financial
7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) We have to find a parking (park) space.Let's drive around the block one more time.
8．He was born in Hong Kong where he subsequently practiced as a lawyer (law) until his retirement.
9．(译林版必修二U1)My lecture today may not be able to do justice to all the work people have done behind the scenes.
10．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)These observations now outnumber the primary data that/which comes from physical specimens (标本), and since/as we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable
parking
lawyer
to
that/which
since/as
how
维度三 单句表达——翻译句子/句式升级
1．第一次读这部小说的时候，我被其生动的情节迷住了。(the first time引导时间状语从句)
The first time I read the novel, I was charmed by its vivid plot．(心理描写)
2．令我高兴的是，我知道如何解决这个难题，并且知道下一步应该做什么。(疑问词＋不定式)
To my joy, I know how to deal with the difficult problem and what to do next．
3．从现在开始我希望我能做点什么来回报你的帮助。(wish后接宾语从句)
From now on I wish I could do something in return for your help．(感谢信)
The first time I read the novel, I was charmed by its vivid plot
To my joy, I know how to deal with the difficult problem and what to do next
From now on I wish I could do something in return for your help
4．在钢琴上作曲时，他总能感觉到一种从未有过的快乐。(when＋动词－ing形式)
When composing music at the piano, he always feels a kind of joy he has never experienced before．(心理描写)
5．At present, many people learn Chinese because China is playing an increasingly important role in the world.
→At present, many people learn Chinese.That is because China is playing an increasingly important role in the world．(用because引导的表语从句升级)
When composing music at the piano, he always feels a kind of joy he has never experienced before
At present, many people learn Chinese.That is because China is playing an increasingly important role in the world
板块二 主题引领·情境写作
维度一 基础写作——补全佳作并背诵
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假定你是李华，你们市在暑假期间要举办向外国友人开放的中国传统文化节，正在招募志愿者，你想申请这份兼职工作，请结合要求给负责人写一封申请信。内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．你的优势；
3．你的期望。
Dear Sir/Madam，
Learning that volunteers are needed for the upcoming Chinese Traditional Culture Festival in our community，1.I'm delightedly writing to apply for the part－time job (我很高兴地写信来申请这份兼职工作)as an active participant.
To begin with，I have a good level of proficiency in English, enabling me to communicate with foreign guests smoothly.Moreover, my aptitude for team work can also 2.help me attend to the job successfully (帮助我成功地处理工作). 3.Responsible and dedicated (负责任且敬业), I had relevant experience in volunteering at similar cultural festivals 4.when studying in senior high school (当在读高中的时候；when＋动词－ing形式)．
5．I wish I would/could acquire the precious opportunity (我希望自己能获得这次宝贵的机会；wish后接宾语从句)．If so, I will spare no effort to present the charm of Chinese culture.
Yours，
Li Hua
I'm delightedly writing to apply for the part－time job
help me attend to the job successfully
Responsible and
dedicated
when studying in senior high school
I wish I would/could acquire the precious opportunity
维度二 读后续写微技能36——动作链
[语言素材]——输入必备知识
恰当的动作描写可以更好地交代人物的身份和地位，表现人物的心理活动，使人物形象更加立体。常见的动作链公式如下：
公式1 主语＋动词1，动词2 and 动词3 I jumped off the helicopter, dashed to my wife and took her into my arms.
我跳下直升机，冲向我的妻子，把她抱在怀里。
公式2 主语＋动词1 and 动词2，非谓语动词(可前可后) I stepped onto the stage and stood there, trembling without control.
我走上舞台，站在那里，不由自主地颤抖着。
公式3 主语＋动词，非谓语动词＋and＋非谓语动词(可前可后) The children wandered to the square, chatting and laughing．
孩子们有说有笑地向广场走去。
[跟踪演练]——提升关键能力
任务1 单句表达
1．我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子，吃塞有土豆的大火鸡，随后又吃圣诞布丁。
We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes, followed by Christmas pudding. (北师大版必修一U3)
2．点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们才放松下来，笑啊，哭啊，相互拥抱着。
After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other. (译林版必修三U2)
3．一百个人路过一片田野时，眼中所见的可能都只是枯草，而一位诗人则会停下脚步，看得更透，他看到真与美，并且写下这样的诗句：“昨日我曾是鲜花。”
A hundred men may pass a field and see only dead grass; but a poet stops, looks deeper, sees truth and beauty, and writes, “Yesterday's flowers am I．” (译林版必修二U4)
put on
had
followed
laughing, crying
hugging
stops, looks deeper,
sees
writes,
任务2 语段表达
有一次，一位邻居邀请谢蕾和她的寄宿家庭共进晚餐，在此期间谢蕾想要传播中国文化。谢蕾带着自己亲手包的饺子，跟着寄宿家庭走进了邻居家。谢蕾在热烈的欢迎下，坐在沙发上，兴致勃勃地和他们聊着彼此丰富多彩的风俗和节日。最后，谢蕾教他们如何包饺子，这引起了他们的兴趣。晚上9点，谢蕾和她的寄宿家庭告别了邻居，返回，并谈论了这个美好的夜晚。
There was a time when a neighbor invited Xie Lei and her host family to have dinner during which Xie Lei would like to spread Chinese culture.1.Bringing her handmade dumplings, Xie Lei followed her host family and stepped into the neighbor's house(非谓语动词，主语＋动词1 and 动词2).2.Warmly welcomed, Xie Lei sat down on the sofa, chatting with them heartily about each other's colorful customs and festivals (非谓语动词，主语＋动词，非谓语动词)．At last，Xie Lei taught them how to make dumplings，which aroused their interest. At 9 pm, 3.Xie Lei and her host family said goodbye to the neighbor, headed back and talked about the beautiful evening(主语＋动词1，动词2 and 动词3)．
Bringing her handmade
dumplings, Xie Lei followed her host family and stepped into the neighbor's house
Warmly welcomed, Xie Lei sat down on the sofa, chatting
with them heartily about each other's colorful customs and festivals
Xie Lei and her host family said goodbye to the neighbor,
headed back and talked about the beautiful evening
基础默测
第
分
部
四
默写达标
一、阅读单词晓词义
1．aptitude n. 天资；天赋
2．scenario n. 设想；方案；预测
3．radium n. 镭
4．bridegroom n. 新郎
5．geometry n. 几何学；几何图形
6．estate n. 庄园；住宅区；工业区
7．entrepreneur n. 创业者；企业家
8．communist adj. 共产主义的 n. 共产主义者
天资；天赋
设想；方案；预测
镭
新郎
几何学；几何图形
庄园；住宅区；工业区
创业者；企业家
共产主义的
共产主义者
9．council n. 委员会；市政服务机构
10．canal n. 运河；灌溉渠
11．supervise vt. & vi. 主管；指导；监督
12．intermediate adj. 中级的；中等的；中间的
13．proficiency n. 熟练；娴熟；精通
委员会；市政服务机构
运河；灌溉渠
主管；指导；监督
中级的；中等的；中间的
熟练；娴熟；精通
二、核心单词写得准
1．bounce vi. & vt. (使)弹起；上下晃动 n. 弹性；弹跳；活力
2．debt n. 债务；欠款
3．profile n. 简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt. 扼要介绍；概述；写简介
4．justice n. 公平；公正；合理
5．accuse vt. 控告；控诉；谴责
6．greedy adj. 贪婪的；贪心的
7．handwriting n. 书法；书写；笔迹
8．parking n. 停车位；停车
9．fry n. 油煎的食物 vt. & vi. 油炸；油炒；油煎
10．sew vi. & vt. (sewed，sewn/sewed)缝制；缝；做针线活
11．receipt n. 收据；接收
12．certificate n. 合格证书；证明
bounce
debt
profile
justice
accuse
greedy
handwriting
parking
fry
sew
receipt
certificate
三、拓展单词通变化
1．participate vi. 参加；参与→participant n. 参与者；参加者→participation n. 参加；参与
2．account n. 账目；账户；叙述 v. 视为→accountant n. 会计；会计师
3．receive vt. 收到；接纳→reception n. 接待；欢迎；招待会→receptionist n. 接待员
4．society n. 社会；协会→social adj. 社会的；社交的→socialist adj. 社会主义的 n. 社会主义者
5．dedicate vt. 把……奉献给→dedicated adj. 献身的；专心致志的→dedication n. 献身；奉献
6．prior adj. 先前的；优先的→priority n. 优先事项；首要的事；优先
participate
participant
participation
account
accountant
receive
reception
receptionist
society
social
socialist
dedicate
dedicated
dedication
prior
priority
7．finance n. 资金；财政；金融 vt. 提供资金→financial adj. 财政的；金融的→financially adv. 财政上；金融上
8．acquire vt. 获得；购得→acquired adj. 后天习得的→acquisition n. (知识、技能等的)获得，得到
finance
financial
financially
acquire
acquired
acquisition
四、重点词块明搭配
1．bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
2．head start 起步前的优势
3．come to a conclusion 得出结论
4．attend to 关怀；照料；处理
5．think about your future career 思考你未来的职业
6．be passionate about 对……充满热情
7．the secret to a good career 职业生涯成功的秘诀
8．an active and outgoing person 一个活泼、外向的人
9．be located in a beautiful area 坐落在一个美丽的地区
10．give them a warm welcome 热烈欢迎他们
bounce around
head start
come to a conclusion
attend to
think about your future career
对……充满热情
职业生涯成功的秘诀
一个活泼、外向的人
坐落在一个美丽的地区
热烈欢迎他们
五、教材佳句会运用
1．这是因为你的职业是你身份的一个重要组成部分。(because引导表语从句)
This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.
2．我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。(wish＋宾语从句)
I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.
3．当我第一次观察水分解成氧和氢的过程时，我深深地被化学的魅力所吸引。(the first time引导时间状语从句)
The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen, I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry.
because your career is a very important part
had thought more about
The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen,
基础检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．(外研版选必一 U3)The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce (弹跳) in all directions.
2．The receptionist (接待员) apologized for the delay, explaining that it had been a busy day.
3．Each session has a theme, and participants (参与者) are given a variety of materials and prompts and asked to cover surfaces with their thoughts and art.
4．He was walking down the street when he spied (突然看见) an old friend.
5．(2021·北京卷)You must provide a medical certificate (证明) indicating you are fit to work.
bounce
receptionist
participants
spied
certificate
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She would improve her diet if she ate less fried (fry) food and snacked less.
2．All in all, it is worthwhile to pay a visit to the show since it will offer you a deep insight into Chinese art culture.
3．Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino, reducing their losses needs to be the priority (prior)．
4．The knowledge acquired (acquire) from travel, as you will have found in your life, is no less valuable than that from any influential reference book.
5．Each and every person responsible for his murder will be brought to justice (just)．
fried
into
priority
acquired
justice
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．With many scenarios bouncing around in their heads, many young people can't decide which career is the most suitable for them.
2．Judging by his words，I came to a conclusion that he was in favour of our plan.
3．It is widely acknowledged that a good education gives your child a head start in life.
4．If you are passionate about fashion, maybe you will go to Paris.
5．My mother was very ill, and I had to attend to her. And I was worried about her operation.
bounce around；head start；come to a conclusion；attend to；be passionate about
bouncing around
came to a conclusion
head start
are passionate about
attend to
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1．当我第一次停下来同她交谈时，她那温柔的声音和文雅大方的风度使我感到惊讶。(the first time引导时间状语从句)
The first time I stopped to talk to her, I was astonished at her soft voice and easy, gentle ways.
2．我希望我母亲不再干预，让我自己做决定。(wish＋虚拟语气)
I wish my mother would stop interfering and let me make my own decisions.
3．真爱不会有一个快乐的结局，那是因为真爱永无止境。(because引导表语从句)
True love does not have a happy ending. That is because true love does not have an ending.
The first time I stopped to talk to her,
would stop interfering
That is because
4．在面试中与人打招呼时，用双手握手是展现你的诚意和兴趣的好办法。(连词＋动词 ing形式)
When greeting someone at interview, a double hander handshake is a good way to show your sincerity and interest.
When greeting someone at interview,
课时作业36
第
分
部
五
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
(2025·广东番禺中学高三月考)
As a child, John always wondered how the human body worked and how he could keep it healthy. His interest in medicine grew stronger when he volunteered at a children's hospital during high school. The never give up spirit of young patients battling against various illnesses massively affected him. Initially, he chose nursing in college, believing it would lead him to work closely with children. But after his first half year, he recognized nursing wasn't fit for him.
Switching to biology helped him discover his passion for learning about the complexities of human body and using that knowledge to help children. Although the thought of the lengthy education and residency required for pediatrics (儿科学) made him hesitant, a heart to heart conversation with his brother changed his mind. His brother convinced John that his passion should motivate him rather than scare him. It was then that John decided to become a pediatrician because of the simple fact that he would work with children every day, and would make a positive impact on their lives and their families.
Pediatrics is not just about regular check ups, it also includes making sick kids feel better and helping them heal. This brings so much joy to John's heart. To him, he is not only a doctor but also a teacher, offering a safe space for the little ones to open up and share their fears or concerns. Plus, he really enjoys being a friendly and easy to talk to person in their lives.
Being a pediatrician gives John the rewarding experience of helping and interacting with children daily and making those little ones' tough times easier. Also, the changing world of healthcare means he'll always be learning new things and facing exciting challenges. With his future plans, he wants to get into the field of being a physician assistant—a stepping stone that keeps him involved in pediatric care while still engaged in direct interaction with young patients. It allows him to do lots of the same things as a pediatrician, as well as helps him improve skills that are vital for making kids healthier.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了John从小对人体的运作和健康感兴趣，高中时在儿童医院志愿服务增强了他对医学的热情。虽然最初选择了护理专业，但转学生物专业后，他决定成为儿科医生，为孩子们的生活带来积极影响。
1．What can we learn about John from the first paragraph？( )
A．He began to have an interest in medicine during high school.
B．He decided to work on nursing after graduation from college.
C．He got inspired by young patients when volunteering at a hospital.
D．He was curious about how the doctors work to keep people healthy.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“His interest in medicine…The never give up spirit of young patients battling against various illnesses massively affected him.”可知，John在医院做义工时受到年轻病人的激励。故选C项。
C
2．Why did John choose the career as a pediatrician？( )
A．To learn about the complexities of human body.
B．To bring about improvements in children's lives.
C．To get rewarding experience of helping children.
D．To face the challenges making him hesitant and scared.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was then that John decided to become a pediatrician because of the simple fact that he would work with children every day, and would make a positive impact on their lives and their families.”可知，John选择成为一名儿科医生是为了改善儿童的生活。故选B项。
B
3．Which of the following best describes John's feeling towards being a pediatrician？( )
A．Excited but tired.
B．Worthy but stressful.
C．Proud and delighted.
D．Concerned and moved.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“This brings so much joy to John's heart.”以及第四段中“Being a pediatrician gives John the rewarding experience of helping and interacting with children daily and making those little ones' tough times easier.”可知，作为一名儿科医生，John感到非常自豪和喜悦。故选C项。
C
4．What's the text mainly about？( )
A．John's journey of pursuing a career in pediatrics.
B．John's challenges and rewards as a pediatrician.
C．A comparison between pediatricians and nurses.
D．The importance of improving the health of children.
解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了John从小对人体的运作和健康感兴趣，高中时在儿童医院志愿服务增强了他对医学的热情。虽然最初选择了护理专业，但转学生物专业后，他决定成为儿科医生，为孩子们的生活带来积极影响。A项“John's journey of pursuing a career in pediatrics.”具有高度概括性，符合文章主旨。故选A项。
A
(2024·山东泰安高三模拟)
As to psychological well being, the comfort zone is frequently perceived as a haven, a familiar location where individuals feel calm and peaceful. Pushing beyond this psychological state might have benefits.
The comfort zone can be understood as a behavioral metaphor. Within a comfort zone, an individual takes on a state of minimal anxiety without a perception of risk, responding predictably to deliver a consistent level of performance. These include behaviors that people do commonly, find relaxing, or that take them away from high stress situations. Engaging in the same manner over time leads to a predictable and familiar zone of comfort. As creatures of habit, we become dependent on these routines that we know we can complete well to feel secure. However, by stepping outside of our comfort zone, we learn about our ability to handle new situations and control risks, leading to greater self confidence, and lower levels of anxiety.
One study found that individuals who are more secure in stepping out of their comfort zone are more likely to be excited by and look forward to new experiences, feeling greater confidence in their ability to take them on.
One behavior that demonstrates the benefits of stepping out of a comfort zone is learning to play a musical instrument. When we consider actions outside of our comfort zone, we must assess our desire to engage in that activity. By weighing the pros and cons, we evaluate how uncomfortable a situation may seem, and whether the danger of entering such an unknown situation will be worth the risk.
Music offers a safe way to step out of your initial comfort zone because you can begin by practicing in an isolated setting, which offers a casual, safe way to build a new skill set. By picking up and practicing a new instrument, you have proven to yourself that you are capable of meeting an unfamiliar objective, thus decreasing anxiety.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了走出舒适区能够给人带来好处。作为习惯，人们变得依赖于舒适区带来的无论是行为上还是精神上的安全感。然而，走出舒适区，人们就会了解到自己有处理新情况和控制风险的能力，从而获得更大的自信，降低焦虑水平，从而能够接受新体验，促进新学习的产生。
5．What does the underlined word “haven” in paragraph 1 most probably mean？( )
A．Habitat. B．Shelter.
C．Community. D．Destination.
解析：词句猜测题。根据后文的进一步解释“a familiar location where individuals feel calm and peaceful”可知，画线词“haven”应是指安全的、熟悉的地方，即避风港、庇护所等，与选项B“Shelter.(庇护所)”含义相同。故选B项。
B
6．Which will not be considered when we step out of our comfort zone？( )
A．We recall the old experience.
B．We think whether it is worth the risk.
C．We evaluate our thirst for the activity.
D．We weigh the strengths and weaknesses.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，在考虑走出舒适区时，会评估参与该活动的愿望，权衡利弊，评估是否值得冒险。由此可知，选项A“We recall the old experience.”并不在考虑范围之内。故选A项。
A
7．What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph？( )
A．The definition of the comfort zone.
B．The importance of psychological well being.
C.The process of learning a new musical instrument.
D．The benefits of stepping out of one's comfort zone.
解析：推理判断题。文章最后一句“By picking up and practicing a new instrument, you have proven to yourself that you are capable of meeting an unfamiliar objective, thus decreasing anxiety.”提出了学习一种新的乐器这一话题，由此推知，文章接下来会讲述作为想要走出舒适区的新手如何学习乐器。故选C项。
C
8．Which of the following is the best title for the text？( )
A．How to Identify Comfort Zone
B．Staying Inside Comfort Zone Is Important
C.Stepping Outside Comfort Zone Promotes Learning
D．How to Take Yourself Away from High stress Situations
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段末尾揭示了文章的核心要义，即文章主要讲述的是走出舒适区可能会有的好处，尤其在后文用学习乐器作为举例，详细论述了走出舒适区能够促进自己提升能力，尤其是在学习方面。由此可知，选项C“Stepping Outside Comfort Zone Promotes Learning”适合作本文最佳标题。故选C项。
C
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
(2025·江西赣州高三月考)
Siti walked confidently towards the stage to receive the “Nurse of the Year” award. She __1__ at her parents seated in the front row and saw their eyes glowing with __2__.
Two years ago，__3__ Siti chose nursing as a profession, her parents were not very __4__ of her decision. Siti's parents had always wanted her to become a doctor. However, Siti was more interested in serving and caring for patients __5__ a nurse at a hospital. She __6__ well with all her patients and remembered their names by heart.
文章总览
Although Siti has had many__7__ experiences working as a nurse, one was __8__ close to her heart. One of her patients, Mrs Ng, who was __9__ from a terminal illness, was bedridden. To show her concern, Siti would always greet her with a warm smile and ask how her day had been. As Mrs Ng had very few __10__， Siti would go the extra mile and sit by Mrs Ng's bed for a while to chat with her. Like Mrs Ng, most of the patients enjoyed Siti's __11__ as she understood their needs and treated them with care and compassion. Though __12__ care for her patients was difficult, Siti __13__ her responsibilities to the best of her ability.
When Siti received the award, the audience__14__ her name. As Siti walked down the stage, she recalled the __15__ on the faces of her patients and their families. Siti was filled with contentment.
文章总览
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Siti的护士，她凭借对患者无私的关怀与服务赢得了“年度护士”奖。Siti的故事展现了她对护理工作的热爱与奉献，以及她如何通过理解和同情心，为病人提供超越职责的关怀，从而获得了认可与尊重。
文章总览
Siti walked confidently towards the stage to receive the “Nurse of the Year” award. She __1__ at her parents seated in the front row and saw their eyes glowing with __2__.
1．( )A.wondered B．pointed
C．glanced D．rushed
解析：根据空前“walked confidently towards the stage”以及空后“at her parents seated in the front row and saw their eyes”可知，Siti走向舞台，她瞥了一眼坐在前排的父母。故选C。wonder想知道； point指向； glance扫视，瞥一眼； rush冲。
C
答案分析
Siti walked confidently towards the stage to receive the “Nurse of the Year” award. She __1__ at her parents seated in the front row and saw their eyes glowing with __2__.
2．( )A.impatience B．courage
C．regret D．pride
解析：根据空前“glowing with”以及上文Siti获得了“年度护士”奖可知，她父母的眼睛里闪烁着自豪的光芒。故选D。impatience不耐烦； courage勇气； regret后悔； pride自豪。
D
答案分析
Two years ago，__3__ Siti chose nursing as a profession, her parents were not very __4__ of her decision. Siti's parents had always wanted her to become a doctor. However, Siti was more interested in serving and caring for patients __5__ a nurse at a hospital. She __6__ well with all her patients and remembered their names by heart.
3．( )A.when B．although
C．if D．until
解析：根据空后内容可以判断此处应该用when引导时间状语从句。句意为：两年前，当Siti选择成为一名护士时，她的父母并不十分支持她的决定。故选A。
A
答案分析
Two years ago，__3__ Siti chose nursing as a profession, her parents were not very __4__ of her decision. Siti's parents had always wanted her to become a doctor. However, Siti was more interested in serving and caring for patients __5__ a nurse at a hospital. She __6__ well with all her patients and remembered their names by heart.
4．( )A.conscious B．supportive
C．envious D．guilty
解析：根据后文“Siti's parents had always wanted her to become a doctor.”可知父母之前一直希望她当医生，因此可推断她的父母并不十分支持她当护士的决定。故选B。conscious意识到的； supportive支持的； envious嫉妒的； guilty内疚的。
B
答案分析
Two years ago，__3__ Siti chose nursing as a profession, her parents were not very __4__ of her decision. Siti's parents had always wanted her to become a doctor. However, Siti was more interested in serving and caring for patients __5__ a nurse at a hospital. She __6__ well with all her patients and remembered their names by heart.
5．( )A.as B．with
C．for D．about
解析：此处指服务和照顾病人是作为一名护士的职责。故选A。
A
答案分析
Two years ago，__3__ Siti chose nursing as a profession, her parents were not very __4__ of her decision. Siti's parents had always wanted her to become a doctor. However, Siti was more interested in serving and caring for patients __5__ a nurse at a hospital. She __6__ well with all her patients and remembered their names by heart.
6．( )A.adapted B．related
C．traded D．prepared
解析：根据空后“and remembered their names by heart”以及后文她全身心陪伴病人可推断，她和所有的病人关系都很好。relate well with sb.“与某人相处融洽”符合语境。故选B。adapt调整，适应； relate联系，交往； trade交易； prepare准备。
B
答案分析
Although Siti has had many__7__ experiences working as a nurse, one was __8__ close to her heart. One of her patients, Mrs Ng, who was __9__ from a terminal illness, was bedridden. To show her concern, Siti would always greet her with a warm smile and ask how her day had been. As Mrs Ng had very few __10__， Siti would go the extra mile and sit by Mrs Ng's bed for a while to chat with her. Like Mrs Ng, most of the patients enjoyed Siti's __11__ as she understood their needs and treated them with care and compassion. Though __12__ care for her patients was difficult, Siti __13__ her responsibilities to the best of her ability.
7．( )A.rewarding B．professional
C．memorable D．painful
解析：根据空后“one was __8__ close to her heart”可知，有一次经历让她特别难忘，由此推断，此处指她有很多值得铭记的经历。故选C。rewarding值得的，有意义的； professional专业的； memorable值得铭记的； painful痛苦的。
C
答案分析
Although Siti has had many__7__ experiences working as a nurse, one was __8__ close to her heart. One of her patients, Mrs Ng, who was __9__ from a terminal illness, was bedridden. To show her concern, Siti would always greet her with a warm smile and ask how her day had been. As Mrs Ng had very few __10__， Siti would go the extra mile and sit by Mrs Ng's bed for a while to chat with her. Like Mrs Ng, most of the patients enjoyed Siti's __11__ as she understood their needs and treated them with care and compassion. Though __12__ care for her patients was difficult, Siti __13__ her responsibilities to the best of her ability.
8．( )A.hardly B．temporarily
C．suddenly D．particularly
解析：根据语境可知，此处表示有一次经历让她特别难忘，particularly符合语境。故选D。hardly几乎不； temporarily暂时地； suddenly突然； particularly尤其，特别。
D
答案分析
Although Siti has had many__7__ experiences working as a nurse, one was __8__ close to her heart. One of her patients, Mrs Ng, who was __9__ from a terminal illness, was bedridden. To show her concern, Siti would always greet her with a warm smile and ask how her day had been. As Mrs Ng had very few __10__， Siti would go the extra mile and sit by Mrs Ng's bed for a while to chat with her. Like Mrs Ng, most of the patients enjoyed Siti's __11__ as she understood their needs and treated them with care and compassion. Though __12__ care for her patients was difficult, Siti __13__ her responsibilities to the best of her ability.
9．( )A.suffering B．recovering
C．differing D．separating
解析：根据语境以及空后的“a terminal illness”可知该女士因绝症而受折磨。故选A。suffering受苦，受折磨； recovering康复； differing不同于； separating分离。
A
答案分析
Although Siti has had many__7__ experiences working as a nurse, one was __8__ close to her heart. One of her patients, Mrs Ng, who was __9__ from a terminal illness, was bedridden. To show her concern, Siti would always greet her with a warm smile and ask how her day had been. As Mrs Ng had very few __10__， Siti would go the extra mile and sit by Mrs Ng's bed for a while to chat with her. Like Mrs Ng, most of the patients enjoyed Siti's __11__ as she understood their needs and treated them with care and compassion. Though __12__ care for her patients was difficult, Siti __13__ her responsibilities to the best of her ability.
10．( )A.patients B．visitors
C．audiences D．specialists
解析：根据后文“Siti would go the extra mile and sit by Mrs Ng's bed for a while to chat with her”可推断，因为来探视Ng太太的人，即拜访者很少，所以Siti会不遗余力地坐在Ng太太身边陪她聊天。故选B。patient病人； visitor拜访者，参观者； audience观众； specialist专家。
B
答案分析
Although Siti has had many__7__ experiences working as a nurse, one was __8__ close to her heart. One of her patients, Mrs Ng, who was __9__ from a terminal illness, was bedridden. To show her concern, Siti would always greet her with a warm smile and ask how her day had been. As Mrs Ng had very few __10__， Siti would go the extra mile and sit by Mrs Ng's bed for a while to chat with her. Like Mrs Ng, most of the patients enjoyed Siti's __11__ as she understood their needs and treated them with care and compassion. Though __12__ care for her patients was difficult, Siti __13__ her responsibilities to the best of her ability.
11．( )A.authority B．commitment
C．attempt D．company
解析：根据空前“Like Mrs Ng, most of the patients enjoyed”以及语境可推断大部分的病人享受Siti的陪伴。故选D。authority权威； commitment奉献，承诺； attempt尝试； company陪伴。
D
答案分析
Although Siti has had many__7__ experiences working as a nurse, one was __8__ close to her heart. One of her patients, Mrs Ng, who was __9__ from a terminal illness, was bedridden. To show her concern, Siti would always greet her with a warm smile and ask how her day had been. As Mrs Ng had very few __10__， Siti would go the extra mile and sit by Mrs Ng's bed for a while to chat with her. Like Mrs Ng, most of the patients enjoyed Siti's __11__ as she understood their needs and treated them with care and compassion. Though __12__ care for her patients was difficult, Siti __13__ her responsibilities to the best of her ability.
12．( )A.providing B．requiring
C．taking D．receiving
解析：根据语境可知，为病人提供护理很难，provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。此题的最大干扰项是C项taking，很容易误认为：照顾病人很难。“照顾”的固定搭配是take care of而不是take care for。故选A。provide提供； require要求； take拿走； receive收到。
A
答案分析
Although Siti has had many__7__ experiences working as a nurse, one was __8__ close to her heart. One of her patients, Mrs Ng, who was __9__ from a terminal illness, was bedridden. To show her concern, Siti would always greet her with a warm smile and ask how her day had been. As Mrs Ng had very few __10__， Siti would go the extra mile and sit by Mrs Ng's bed for a while to chat with her. Like Mrs Ng, most of the patients enjoyed Siti's __11__ as she understood their needs and treated them with care and compassion. Though __12__ care for her patients was difficult, Siti __13__ her responsibilities to the best of her ability.
13．( )A.pushed away B．made up
C．carried out D．handed over
解析：根据语境，Siti尽其所能履行了自己的职责。carry out one's responsibility 履行职责。故选C。push away推开； make up编造，组成； carry out执行，实施； hand over移交。
C
答案分析
When Siti received the award, the audience__14__ her name. As Siti walked down the stage, she recalled the __15__ on the faces of her patients and their families. Siti was filled with contentment.
14．( )A.mentioned B．chanted
C．acquired D．submitted
解析：根据语境和整篇文章可推断，Siti得奖时，观众一直高呼她的名字。故选B。mention 提及； chant反复喊； acquire获得； submit提交。
B
答案分析
When Siti received the award, the audience__14__ her name. As Siti walked down the stage, she recalled the __15__ on the faces of her patients and their families. Siti was filled with contentment.
15．( )A.anxiety B．sympathy
C．privilege D．gratitude
解析：根据前文语境和后文“Siti was filled with contentment.”可知，Siti非常满足，说明她是想到了病人和病人家属脸上洋溢的感激之情。故选D。anxiety焦虑； sympathy同情； privilege光荣； gratitude感激。
D
答案分析
