第十二讲 代词和并列连词
单句语法填空
1．(2024·全国甲卷)This area, with its (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
2．(2024·浙江1月卷)Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward looking ones (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
3．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang's play was being performed.”
4．(2024·浙江1月卷)Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home or you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh.
5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)To eat one，you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue (舌头)．
6．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their (they) contents.
7．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.
8．(2023·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work, but/yet somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
9．(2023·浙江1月卷)During China's dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing and arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
10．(2022·全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony，opening its (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
考点一 代词
(一)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
1．分类
人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
功能 主语 宾语、表语 定语 主语、表语、宾语 宾语、表语、同位语
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
2.物主代词
物主代词是人称代词的属格形式，用来说明所属关系，可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
(1)形容词性物主代词常置于名词之前，在句中作定语。人称、数和性别取决于它们所指代的名词。
I invited him back to my apartment for coffee.
我邀请他回我的公寓喝咖啡。
(2)名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，在句中作主语、表语、宾语，或与 of连用作定语。
I like yours better than ours．
我喜欢你们的胜过我们的。
3．反身代词
反身代词与它所指的名词或代词构成互指关系，其人称、数和性别必须与其所指代的名词或代词保持一致。反身代词可以作宾语、表语和同位语。
Tom taught himself Chinese.(作动词的宾语)
汤姆自学了汉语。
You can't leave the baby by himself．(作介词的宾语)
你不能留下孩子一个人。
She is not quite herself today.(作表语)
她今天不在状态。
I myself can repair the bike.(作同位语)
我自己能修那辆自行车。
(二)it的用法
1．基本用法
指代前面所提到过的事情、事物、想法等，也可指代不清楚或没必要知道性别的说话对象，还可以指代时间、地点、距离、天气、季节等。
The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase it．
由于当地政府努力提高就业率，大城市的就业率不断上升。
2．it作形式主语和形式宾语的常用句型
it作形式主语 ①It is a pity/shame that... 真可惜…… ②It is no wonder that... 难怪…… ③It seems/appears that... 似乎/看来…… ④It looks/seems as if/as though... 看起来好像…… ⑤It happens that... 碰巧…… ⑥It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb. that... 某人突然想起…… ⑦It is said/reported that... 据说/据报道…… ⑧It is certain that... ……是一定的 ⑨It is no use/good doing... 做……没有用/好处 ⑩It takes sb. some time to do... 做……花费某人若干时间
it作形式宾语 ①主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep/...＋it＋adj./n. ＋for/of sb. to do/that从句 ②主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep/...＋it＋useless/worth/worthwhile/no use/no good/a waste of time/money/energy/...＋doing...
(三)不定代词
1．other，others，the other，another的用法
other 不能单独使用，常与复数名词连用，如果前面有the，some，any，each，every，no以及形容词性物主代词时，也可与可数名词单数连用
others 表示泛指，相当于“other＋复数名词”，可构成some...others...“一些……另一些……”
the other the other特指两者中的另一个，常用搭配one...the other...“一个……另一个……”，其复数形式为the others或“the other＋复数名词”，特指在某些人或物中，除去一部分后，其余的人或物
another 指三者或三者以上中的另一个，表示泛指，后接单数名词，也可以用于“another＋数词＋名词复数”，表示“另外……个……”
2.both，all，either，any，neither，none的用法
都 任一 都不
两者 both either neither
三者或三者以上 all any none
[名师指津] 固定搭配：anything but(根本不)，nothing but(只不过；仅仅)，all but(几乎；差一点)，none but(仅仅；只有)。everything意为“每件事物；所有事物”，强调整体，与not连用时表示部分否定，意为“并不是所有事物都……”。
3．one(s)，that，those的用法
one(s) one代替的是前面提到的同类异物中的任何一个，相当于“a/an＋单数名词”； ones用来代替前面出现的复数名词，也表泛指 a/an＋可数名词单数＝one；the＋可数名词单数＝that/the one； the＋不可数名词＝that； the＋可数名词复数＝the ones/those； 可数名词复数＝ones
that 代替前面提到的同类异物中特指的事物，所代替的名词可以是可数名词单数，也可以是不可数名词，其前面通常不能有修饰语，但可以有后置定语
those 代替前面提到的同类异物中特指的事物，只能指代可数名词复数，相当于the ones
——单句语法填空
1．Several more excellent concerts will be held next month. We can attend all of them (they)．
2．My son was excited, but I felt helpless. I didn't have that kind of money. It was going to cost $300!
3．I wish to thank Mr Smith, and without his (he) help I would never have got this far.
4．If you want to go to the party with me, you should behave yourself (you) well.
考点二 并列连词
并列连词 用法 例句
and 表递进、几者兼有、顺承关系 Do it slowly and carefully. 慢慢地、小心地做。
but 表转折，意为“但是”，不与(al)though/while连用 We were tired but happy. 我们很累，但很开心。
yet “然而”，可以与(al)though/while连用 It was familiar，yet it sounded strange. 它很熟悉，但听起来很奇怪。
while 表对比关系，意为“然而” While Tom's good at science，his brother performs poorly. 汤姆擅长科学，而他弟弟却表现很差。
or 选择关系，意为“或者” “Tea or coffee？” John asked. “茶还是咖啡？”约翰问。
否定句中表并列关系，意为“也不” He can't read or write. 他既不会读也不会写。
引出解释性内容，意为“即，也就是，或者说” We've cleaned it up，or at least most of it. 我们已经清理了，或者至少清理了大部分。
用于警告或忠告，意为“否则，要不然” Turn the heat down，or it'll burn. 把火关小点，不然会烧糊的。
so 表因果关系，引出结果，不与because/as/since连用 It was painful so I went to see a doctor. 它很疼，所以我去看了医生。
for 表因果关系，引出原因，只置于句中 I believed her—for surely she would not lie to me. 我相信她，因为她肯定不会对我说谎。
when 意为“这时(突然)”，相当于and then He was sleeping when the earthquake struck. 他正在睡觉，这时突然地震了。
并列连词常用于以下固定搭配或句型中：
①either...or... 要么……要么……，或者……或者……
Sightseeing is best done either by tour bus or by bicycle.
观光最好是乘旅游巴士或骑自行车。
②neither...nor... 既不……也不……
Mr Smith spoke neither English nor German.
史密斯先生既不会说英语，也不会说德语。
③both...and... ……和……(都)
Both his mother and his father will be there.
他父亲和母亲都会在那里。
④not only...but (also)... 不仅……而且……
He is not only an actor but (also) a singer.
他不仅是一个演员，还是一个歌手。
⑤not...but... 不是……而是……
Not money but skilled workers are what we need.
我们需要的不是钱，而是熟练的工人。
⑥祈使句/名词短语＋and/or＋陈述句
Wear your coat, or you'll be cold.
穿上你的外套，否则你会冷的。
⑦be doing/be about to do/be on the point of doing/had just done...when...正在做/刚要做/刚做完……这时(突然)……
He was about to explain it when she laughed.
他刚要解释这件事，这时她突然笑了。
——单句语法填空
1．To make both the lunar calendar and the solar calendar agree, a leap month needs to be added every 2 to 3 years.
2．Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.
3．Sometimes I am lazy and don't want to work hard, but the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself to what I am doing.
4．Another hour and we will complete the task sent to us.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Rather than adding extra class time, schools may find it more productive to consider carefully the range and quality of activities provided.
2．According to Wang, the platform not only helps with production but also promotes sales, as its(it) tracking system can collect first hand marketing feedback data.
3．The famous rock singer songwriter is a legendary figure in Chinese rock music, the media calling him(he) “the godfather of Chinese rock and roll”．
4．As the world leaders continue to commit themselves(they) to monitoring our “sick” planet, we need to continue to take small steps to “heal” the world.
5．WFP(世界粮食计划署) works closely with governments, organizations and individuals whose love for helping hungry people equals ours(our).
6．The spare room can be designed as an excellent entertainment center, a playroom, or a large home office.
7．The house has high ceilings and many windows, so it is always very bright.
8．Some children may seek comfort in hugs, while others prefer physical space.
9．Cathy's drawing may not be excellent, but/yet I know she has done her best.
10．Shi Lei was cycling to work when he spotted an elderly woman fell into the icy water.
Ⅱ.语篇专练(代词和并列连词)
The “Twenty four Solar Terms” is the traditional Chinese way of dividing and marking time. 1.It shows the relationship between the universe, seasons, climate 2.and agriculture, which is uniquely created by Chinese ancestors. The Twenty four Solar Terms are important instructions not only for people's daily lives 3.but for the agricultural production. At the initial stage of agricultural development, people began to explore rules of nature and used 4.them (they) to guide sowing, harvesting and other agricultural activities. Until now, it has become an essential tool to guide the agricultural production in China. And 5.its (it) charm and value have been increasingly recognized by the public.
Ⅲ.写作迁移(正确运用代词和并列连词完成句子)
1．(2024·全国甲卷书面表达)首先，共享单车给我们的短途出行带来了极大的便利，使其更加灵活和环保。
First of all, shared bicycles have brought great convenience to our short distance travel, making it more flexible and environmentally friendly．
2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文写作)这不仅可以提高项目的有效性，还可以促进学生之间的交流与合作。
This will not only enhance the program effectiveness but also promote communication and cooperation among students.
3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)我们挨着坐了下来，但大卫不看我。
We sat down next to each other，but David wouldn't look at me．
4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)然而，他用尽全力跟上其他人，他的小身体左右摇晃，却没有放弃的迹象。
However，he went all out to keep up with the others，his small body rocking from side to side，showing no sign of giving up.
5．(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写)我决定全身心地投入到研究课题的工作中，而他则研发科学模型。
I decided to devote myself to the task of working with the subjects，while he developed the scientific model．(共27张PPT)
简洁
实用
高效
第十二讲 代词和并列连词
RJ英语
专题二 词法篇
单句语法填空
1．(2024·全国甲卷)This area, with its (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
2．(2024·浙江1月卷)Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ones (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
3．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang's play was being performed.”
4．(2024·浙江1月卷)Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home or you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh.
its
ones
and
or
5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)To eat one，you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue (舌头)．
6．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their (they) contents.
7．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.
8．(2023·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work, but/yet somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
or
their
and
but/yet
9．(2023·浙江1月卷)During China's dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing and arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
10．(2022·全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony，opening its (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
and
its
考点一 代词
(一)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
1．分类
人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 功能 主语 宾语、表语 定语 主语、表语、宾语 宾语、表语、同位语
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
2.物主代词
物主代词是人称代词的属格形式，用来说明所属关系，可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
(1)形容词性物主代词常置于名词之前，在句中作定语。人称、数和性别取决于它们所指代的名词。
I invited him back to my apartment for coffee.
我邀请他回我的公寓喝咖啡。
(2)名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，在句中作主语、表语、宾语，或与 of连用作定语。
I like yours better than ours．
我喜欢你们的胜过我们的。
3．反身代词
反身代词与它所指的名词或代词构成互指关系，其人称、数和性别必须与其所指代的名词或代词保持一致。反身代词可以作宾语、表语和同位语。
Tom taught himself Chinese.(作动词的宾语)
汤姆自学了汉语。
You can't leave the baby by himself．(作介词的宾语)
你不能留下孩子一个人。
She is not quite herself today.(作表语)
她今天不在状态。
I myself can repair the bike.(作同位语)
我自己能修那辆自行车。
(二)it的用法
1．基本用法
指代前面所提到过的事情、事物、想法等，也可指代不清楚或没必要知道性别的说话对象，还可以指代时间、地点、距离、天气、季节等。
The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase it．
由于当地政府努力提高就业率，大城市的就业率不断上升。
2．it作形式主语和形式宾语的常用句型
it作形式主语 ①It is a pity/shame that... 真可惜……
②It is no wonder that... 难怪……
③It seems/appears that... 似乎/看来……
④It looks/seems as if/as though...
看起来好像……
⑤It happens that... 碰巧……
⑥It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb. that... 某人突然想起……
⑦It is said/reported that...
据说/据报道……
⑧It is certain that... ……是一定的
⑨It is no use/good doing... 做……没有用/好处
⑩It takes sb. some time to do...
做……花费某人若干时间
it作形式宾语 ①主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep/...＋it＋adj./n. ＋for/of sb. to do/that从句
②主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep/...＋it＋useless/worth/worthwhile/no use/no good/a waste of time/money/energy/...＋doing...
(三)不定代词
1．other，others，the other，another的用法
other 不能单独使用，常与复数名词连用，如果前面有the，some，any，each，every，no以及形容词性物主代词时，也可与可数名词单数连用
others 表示泛指，相当于“other＋复数名词”，可构成some...others...“一些……另一些……”
the other the other特指两者中的另一个，常用搭配one...the other...“一个……另一个……”，其复数形式为the others或“the other＋复数名词”，特指在某些人或物中，除去一部分后，其余的人或物
another 指三者或三者以上中的另一个，表示泛指，后接单数名词，也可以用于“another＋数词＋名词复数”，表示“另外……个……”
2.both，all，either，any，neither，none的用法
[名师指津] 固定搭配：anything but(根本不)，nothing but(只不过；仅仅)，all but(几乎；差一点)，none but(仅仅；只有)。everything意为“每件事物；所有事物”，强调整体，与not连用时表示部分否定，意为“并不是所有事物都……”。
都 任一 都不
两者 both either neither
三者或三者以上 all any none
3．one(s)，that，those的用法
one(s) one代替的是前面提到的同类异物中的任何一个，相当于“a/an＋单数名词”； ones用来代替前面出现的复数名词，也表泛指 a/an＋可数名词单数＝one；the＋可数名词单数＝that/the one；
the＋不可数名词＝that；
the＋可数名词复数＝the ones/those；
可数名词复数＝ones
that 代替前面提到的同类异物中特指的事物，所代替的名词可以是可数名词单数，也可以是不可数名词，其前面通常不能有修饰语，但可以有后置定语 those 代替前面提到的同类异物中特指的事物，只能指代可数名词复数，相当于the ones ——单句语法填空
1．Several more excellent concerts will be held next month. We can attend all of them (they)．
2．My son was excited, but I felt helpless. I didn't have that kind of money. It was going to cost $300!
3．I wish to thank Mr Smith, and without his (he) help I would never have got this far.
4．If you want to go to the party with me, you should behave yourself (you) well.
them
It
his
yourself
考点二 并列连词
并列连词 用法 例句
and 表递进、几者兼有、顺承关系 Do it slowly and carefully.
慢慢地、小心地做。
but 表转折，意为“但是”，不与(al)though/while连用 We were tired but happy.
我们很累，但很开心。
yet “然而”，可以与(al)though/while连用 It was familiar，yet it sounded strange.
它很熟悉，但听起来很奇怪。
while 表对比关系，意为“然而” While Tom's good at science，his brother performs poorly.
汤姆擅长科学，而他弟弟却表现很差。
并列连词 用法 例句
or 选择关系，意为“或者” “Tea or coffee？” John asked.
“茶还是咖啡？”约翰问。
否定句中表并列关系，意为“也不” He can't read or write.
他既不会读也不会写。
引出解释性内容，意为“即，也就是，或者说” We've cleaned it up，or at least most of it.
我们已经清理了，或者至少清理了大部分。
用于警告或忠告，意为“否则，要不然” Turn the heat down，or it'll burn.
把火关小点，不然会烧糊的。
并列连词 用法 例句
so 表因果关系，引出结果，不与because/as/since连用 It was painful so I went to see a doctor.
它很疼，所以我去看了医生。
for 表因果关系，引出原因，只置于句中 I believed her—for surely she would not lie to me.
我相信她，因为她肯定不会对我说谎。
when 意为“这时(突然)”，相当于and then He was sleeping when the earthquake struck.
他正在睡觉，这时突然地震了。
并列连词常用于以下固定搭配或句型中：
①either...or... 要么……要么……，或者……或者……
Sightseeing is best done either by tour bus or by bicycle.
观光最好是乘旅游巴士或骑自行车。
②neither...nor... 既不……也不……
Mr Smith spoke neither English nor German.
史密斯先生既不会说英语，也不会说德语。
③both...and... ……和……(都)
Both his mother and his father will be there.
他父亲和母亲都会在那里。
④not only...but (also)... 不仅……而且……
He is not only an actor but (also) a singer.
他不仅是一个演员，还是一个歌手。
⑤not...but... 不是……而是……
Not money but skilled workers are what we need.
我们需要的不是钱，而是熟练的工人。
⑥祈使句/名词短语＋and/or＋陈述句
Wear your coat, or you'll be cold.
穿上你的外套，否则你会冷的。
⑦be doing/be about to do/be on the point of doing/had just done...when...正在做/刚要做/刚做完……这时(突然)……
He was about to explain it when she laughed.
他刚要解释这件事，这时她突然笑了。
——单句语法填空
1．To make both the lunar calendar and the solar calendar agree, a leap month needs to be added every 2 to 3 years.
2．Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.
3．Sometimes I am lazy and don't want to work hard, but the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself to what I am doing.
4．Another hour and we will complete the task sent to us.
and
or
but
and
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Rather than adding extra class time, schools may find it more productive to consider carefully the range and quality of activities provided.
2．According to Wang, the platform not only helps with production but also promotes sales, as its(it) tracking system can collect first-hand marketing feedback data.
3．The famous rock singer-songwriter is a legendary figure in Chinese rock music, the media calling him(he) “the godfather of Chinese rock and roll”．
4．As the world leaders continue to commit themselves(they) to monitoring our “sick” planet, we need to continue to take small steps to “heal” the world.
5．WFP(世界粮食计划署) works closely with governments, organizations and individuals whose love for helping hungry people equals ours(our).
it
its
him
themselves
ours
6．The spare room can be designed as an excellent entertainment center, a playroom, or a large home office.
7．The house has high ceilings and many windows, so it is always very bright.
8．Some children may seek comfort in hugs, while others prefer physical space.
9．Cathy's drawing may not be excellent, but/yet I know she has done her best.
10．Shi Lei was cycling to work when he spotted an elderly woman fell into the icy water.
or
so
while
but/yet
when
Ⅱ.语篇专练(代词和并列连词)
The “Twenty-four Solar Terms” is the traditional Chinese way of dividing and marking time. 1.It shows the relationship between the universe, seasons, climate 2.and agriculture, which is uniquely created by Chinese ancestors. The Twenty-four Solar Terms are important instructions not only for people's daily lives 3.but for the agricultural production. At the initial stage of agricultural development, people began to explore rules of nature and used 4.them (they) to guide sowing, harvesting and other agricultural activities. Until now, it has become an essential tool to guide the agricultural production in China. And 5.its (it) charm and value have been increasingly recognized by the public.
It
and
but
them
its
Ⅲ.写作迁移(正确运用代词和并列连词完成句子)
1．(2024·全国甲卷书面表达)首先，共享单车给我们的短途出行带来了极大的便利，使其更加灵活和环保。
First of all, shared bicycles have brought great convenience to our short-distance travel, making it more flexible and environmentally friendly．
2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文写作)这不仅可以提高项目的有效性，还可以促进学生之间的交流与合作。
This will not only enhance the program effectiveness but also promote communication and cooperation among students.
3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)我们挨着坐了下来，但大卫不看我。
We sat down next to each other，but David wouldn't look at me．
making it more flexible and environmentally friendly
not only enhance the program effectiveness but also promote communication
and cooperation
each other
but David wouldn't look at me
4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)然而，他用尽全力跟上其他人，他的小身体左右摇晃，却没有放弃的迹象。
However，he went all out to keep up with the others，his small body rocking from side to side，showing no sign of giving up.
5．(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写)我决定全身心地投入到研究课题的工作中，而他则研发科学模型。
I decided to devote myself to the task of working with the subjects，while he developed the scientific model．
keep up with the others
devote myself to
while he developed
the scientific model
his small body rocking from side
to side
