第十六讲 特殊句式
单句语法填空
1．(经典高考)Observe (observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.
2．(经典高考)It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
3．(经典高考)No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
4．(经典高考)There are some health problems that, when not treated (treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on.
5．(经典高考)Parents are taught to understand how important education is to their children's future.
考点一 强调句
(一)强调句型
1．强调句型概览
[名师指津] 判断一个句子是否为强调句时，可把It is/was和that/who去掉，若剩下的部分仍能组成一个完整的句子，且意义符合逻辑，那么该句就是强调句，否则就不是。
It is my brother who/that likes jazz.
喜欢爵士乐的是我弟弟。(强调主语)
It was before he went to London that he had learned English.
他是在去伦敦之前学的英语。(强调时间状语从句)
2．强调句型的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？
Was it Tom that/who won first prize
是汤姆赢得了一等奖吗？
3．强调句型的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that/who＋其他部分？
When was it that he arrived
他是什么时候到的？
4．not...until的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...
It was not until I told Jack everything that he understood why I was angry with him.
直到我把一切都告诉杰克，他才明白我为什么生他的气。
(二)do型强调结构
He does know the place well.
他的确熟悉这个地方。
——单句语法填空
1．I can't remember what it was that made the teacher give Mary the permission to leave the class earlier.
2．Like so many other things, it is only too much stress that does you harm.
3．It was he that/who showed me how to smile through the tough times.
4．It was not until we heard that she was safe and sound that we finally breathed a sigh of relief.
5．Was it yesterday that you met your teacher in the street
考点二 省略句
(一)状语从句的省略
用法 例句
表示条件、时间、地点、方式或让步等的状语从句的谓语含有be动词，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，或者从句主语是it时，常把从句的主语连同be动词一起省略 All the photographs in this book, unless (the photographs are) stated, date from the 1950s. 这本书里所有的照片，除非有说明的，都要追溯到20世纪50年代。 Be careful when (you are) crossing the street. 过马路时要当心。
用so或not代替上文内容，此时可用“if＋so/not”省略句式，其他类似结构还有if ever, if any, if possible， if necessary等 —Do you think it will rain —I hope so/not． ——你认为会下雨吗？ ——我希望下/不下。 If (it is) necessary, ask Mr Wang to help you. 如果有必要，找王先生帮你。 Errors, if (there are) any, should be corrected. 如果有什么错误，就应该改正。
(二)动词不定式的省略
用法 例句
在动词不定式结构中，为了避免重复，常常省略不定式结构中的动词原形，只保留to，否定式的省略用not to。但不定式中的have和be不能省略 —Would you like to go with us —I'm glad to, but I'm too busy. ——你愿意和我们一起去吗？ ——我很乐意去，但是我太忙了。 The boy wanted to smoke but was told by the teacher not to． 那个男孩想抽烟，但是老师不让那样做。 He is a writer now as he used to be． 他像从前一样还是位作家。
感官动词和使役动词后面作宾补的不定式要省略to；但被动语态中的to不可省略 I saw him enter the classroom just now. ＝He was seen to enter the classroom just now (by me)． 我刚才看见他进了教室。
but, except前有实义动词do的具体形式时，后面的不定式不带to All he could do was nothing but wait and see． 他所能做的只有等等看。
——单句语法填空
1．When viewing (view) from the air, one can see that lanes are like a chessboard with delicate gardens, fine rockeries and ancient ruins which make them a wonder in the world.
2．Though awarded (award) the “Lifelong Achievement Physician in Pediatrics”， Sheng seems not proud at all.
3．John didn't pass his driving test, but I expected him to．
4．We all know that, if not carefully dealt (deal) with, the situation will get worse.
5．Get up early tomorrow. If not, you won't catch the train to Beijing.
考点三倒装句
(一)完全倒装
完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
用法 例句
There be/live/lie/stand/remain/exist/come/go/seem/appear to be/happen to be/used to be表示“存在”意义 Once there lived an old fisherman by the sea. 从前，海边住着一位老渔夫。 John opened the door. There stood a girl he had never seen before. 约翰打开门。一位他从来没见过的女孩站在那儿。
以here, there, off, out, in, up, down, away, now, then等副词开头，谓语是come, go, be等动词，且其主语为名词时，通常使用完全倒装 Here goes the story. 这个故事是这样的。 Away flew the bird. 那只鸟飞走了。 Then came another question. 然后又有一个问题被提出来了。
表示地点的介词短语放在句首，构成完全倒装，此时谓语动词通常是不及物动词，且主语为名词 In the cottage lives a family of six. 这间小屋里住着一家六口。 On either side of the great avenue stood many buildings. 这条大街的两侧都耸立着许多大楼。
表语(形容词、分词、不定式、介词短语、副词等)置于句首，一般是主语较长或表语是结构较复杂的句子 Gone are the days when he was looked down upon. 他被人瞧不起的日子已经一去不复返了。 Standing around the teacher were her students. 老师周围站着的都是她的学生。
such位于句首 Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这些。
(二)部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词，置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语部分不含有助动词或情态动词时，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
用法 例句
具有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。常见的词或短语有：hardly, seldom, rarely, scarcely, little, never, in no way，by no means, in no case，on no account, under no circumstances等 On no account should the house be left unlocked. 离开住宅时千万要锁门。
“only＋状语(从句)”置于句首时，句子(或复合句中的主句)一般要部分倒装。若only不修饰状语，句子不倒装 Only in the morning can you meet him. 你只有在早晨才能见到他。 Only after he died did people begin to appreciate his works. 只有在他去世后人们才开始欣赏他的作品。
as/though引导让步状语从句时的倒装情况： 其结构为：表语/状语/动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他 注意：although引导让步状语从句时，从句不可倒装 Old as/though he is, he works like a young man. 他虽然老了，但工作起来像个年轻人。
“hardly/scarcely...when..., no sooner...than...”结构中，当hardly/scarcely, no sooner位于句首时，when/than前的内容要部分倒装，其后的内容不倒装 No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang. 她刚出去电话就响了。
not until置于句首时，句子(或复合句中的主句)要部分倒装 Not until Father came back did we begin to have supper. 直到父亲回来我们才开始吃晚饭。
①not only...but(also)...连接两个并列分句，且not only置于句首时，not only所在的分句要部分倒装。 ②neither...nor...连接两个并列分句，且neither和nor分别位于分句句首时，两个分句都要部分倒装 Not only did he make a promise，but also he kept it. 他不仅许了诺言，而且也遵守了这个诺言。 Neither do I know what has happened， nor do I care about it. 我不知道发生了什么，我也不关心。
“so/such...that...”结构中的so，such 连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装，that引导的从句不倒装 So important is the exam tomorrow that I cannot fall asleep. 明天的考试如此重要以至于我睡不着觉。
——单句语法填空
1．But here comes (come) a problem: should we clone humans
2．The parents didn't tolerate their kids' rudeness at the party, nor did (do) they allow themselves to be disobeyed.
3．Absurd as/though it might sound, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.
4．Only after talking to two students did (do) I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
5．So clearly does (do) he speak English that he can always make himself understood.
考点四 祈使句、感叹句、there be结构
(一)祈使句
类型 形式 例句
肯定式 动词原形(＋其他成分) Go away！ 走开！
Let＋宾语＋动词原形 Let me help you. 让我帮助你。
Be＋形容词/名词/过去分词 Be seated，please! 请坐！
否定式 在肯定式之前加don't或do not Please don't forget to take your medicine. 请别忘了吃药。 Don't be so anxious! 别那么紧张！
Let＋宾语＋not＋动词原形 Let her not stand up. 别让她站起来。
强调式 Do＋动词原形 Do give my regards to your parents. 务必/一定代我向你父母问好。
Never＋动词原形 Never come late. 绝不要迟到。
No＋(动)名词 No parking!禁止停车！ No photos!禁止拍照！
表示假设 (1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝名词短语(通常含有more, another, further, earlier等词)＋and＋陈述句＝If...＋主句 (2)祈使句＋or＋陈述句＝If...not...＋主句 Have a little patience and we'll look into it soon.＝If you have a little patience, we'll look into it soon. 耐心点，我们很快就会调查此事的。 Another try, and you will make a success.＝If you have another try, you will make a success. 再试一下，你将获得成功。 Work harder, or you'll fail.＝If you don't work harder, you'll fail. 工作再努力点，要不然你就会失败。
(二)感叹句
用法 例句
what型感叹句：what修饰名词 What＋ What a wonderful story (it is)! 多精彩的一个故事啊！ What beautiful flowers (they are)! 多漂亮的花儿啊！
how型感叹句：how修饰形容词、副词 How＋ How clever she is! 她多么聪明啊！ How fast he ran! 他跑得多快啊！ How interesting a film we saw! 我们看了一部多么有趣的电影啊！
(三)there be结构
1．there be结构可以有不同的时态，可以和助动词或情态动词连用，并且该结构中的be有时可用 live, remain, stand, lie, exist, seem to be, appear to be, happen to be, used to be等替换。
There have been many great changes in our country since then.
自从那时起我们国家发生了很多巨大的变化。
2．there be结构的常考句型：
There is no point/sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义
There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)没有必要做某事
There is no/a possibility of (doing) sth./that...(做)某事没有/有可能性
This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
这并不意味着我们正变得比以前更聪明或是不如以前聪明，但是毫无疑问，我们使用记忆力的方式正在变化。
——单句语法填空
1．Always keep (keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
2．Don't let him do that again. It is really dangerous.
3．Seen from the top, it looks very beautiful. How colorful the mountain is!
4．The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. What a dangerous scene it was!
5．There have been (be) a lot of changes in the way we communicate with each other.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is when books are displayed altogether that they really work wonders.
2．It wasn't until the Ming and Qing dynasties that the seal's usage moved from the imperial to the personal.
3．Next comes (come) weaving，shaping and preserving of the work.
4．The young artist encountered luck as well as unimaginable difficulties while pursuing (pursue) her dream.
5．It wasn't until the 1980s that Nüshu was learned of by the outside world.
6．With 12 mobile robot “librarians” and various intelligent systems，it is much easier for readers to find the books they need，and borrow or return books while experiencing (experience) the latest technologies.
7．While visiting (visit) Tianzi Mountain，travelers will find many sites associated with Xiang Dakun.
8．Among the selective courses is (be) the restoration of small and micro wetlands.
9．Children like playing make believe and enjoy inventing a variety of characters while absorbed (absorb) in imaginative play.
10．During a given performance，drummers perform various dance moves while holding (hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands.
Ⅱ.语篇专练(特殊句式)
When 1.told (tell) that the whole family would go hiking in the mountains, I was extremely excited. 2.So excited was I that I failed to have a good sleep that night.It was in the following early morning 3.that we set off.The whole trip witnessed various fascinating views.Tired 4.as/though we were, no one in my family was willing to have a rest.Holding the hands with each other, we finally arrived at the top of the mountain. 5.How striking the view was! Through the trip, not only 6.have we enjoyed the beautiful view, but we also have strengthened connection between family members.
Ⅲ.写作迁移(正确运用特殊句式完成句子)
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文写作)这节特殊的美术课不仅让我能沉浸在大自然的美丽中，也让我有机会用画笔在画布上捕捉它。(部分倒装)
Not only did this special art class allow me to immerse myself in the beauty of nature but also provided me with an opportunity to capture it on the canvas with my paintbrushes.
2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)听到他的话，我被一种强烈的兴奋和自豪感所控制，我只是站在那里目瞪口呆，我的脚就像扎根在地上一样，一动也不能动。(省略句)
Dominated by an overwhelming sense of excitement and pride at his words, I simply stood there dumbfounded, and my feet, as if rooted to the ground, couldn't move a bit.
3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)就在那一刻，一股暖流涌进了我的身体，马的形象出现在我的脑海里，鼓励着我继续写作。(强调句)
It was at that moment that a warm surge of streams washed through my body, and the image of the horse emerged in my mind, encouraging me to continue writing.
4．虽然他们打得很勇敢，但是没有可能获胜。(部分倒装)
Bravely as/though they fought，they had no chance of winning.
5．那个男人一边拍着我的肩膀让我平静下来，一边伸手去拿门附近鞋柜上的手电筒。(省略句)
While calming me by patting my shoulder，the man reached over to grab the torch on the shoe cabinet near the door.(共35张PPT)
简洁
实用
高效
第十六讲 特殊句式
RJ英语
专题三 句法篇
单句语法填空
1．(经典高考)Observe (observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.
2．(经典高考)It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
3．(经典高考)No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
4．(经典高考)There are some health problems that, when not treated (treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on.
5．(经典高考)Parents are taught to understand how important education is to their children's future.
Observe
that
had
treated
how
考点一 强调句
(一)强调句型
1．强调句型概览
[名师指津] 判断一个句子是否为强调句时，可把It is/was和that/who去掉，若剩下的部分仍能组成一个完整的句子，且意义符合逻辑，那么该句就是强调句，否则就不是。
It is my brother who/that likes jazz.
喜欢爵士乐的是我弟弟。(强调主语)
It was before he went to London that he had learned English.
他是在去伦敦之前学的英语。(强调时间状语从句)
2．强调句型的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？
Was it Tom that/who won first prize
是汤姆赢得了一等奖吗？
3．强调句型的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that/who＋其他部分？
When was it that he arrived
他是什么时候到的？
4．not...until的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...
It was not until I told Jack everything that he understood why I was angry with him.
直到我把一切都告诉杰克，他才明白我为什么生他的气。
(二)do型强调结构
He does know the place well.
他的确熟悉这个地方。
——单句语法填空
1．I can't remember what it was that made the teacher give Mary the permission to leave the class earlier.
2．Like so many other things, it is only too much stress that does you harm.
3．It was he that/who showed me how to smile through the tough times.
4．It was not until we heard that she was safe and sound that we finally breathed a sigh of relief.
5．Was it yesterday that you met your teacher in the street
that
it
that/who
that
that
考点二 省略句
(一)状语从句的省略
用法 例句
表示条件、时间、地点、方式或让步等的状语从句的谓语含有be动词，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，或者从句主语是it时，常把从句的主语连同be动词一起省略 All the photographs in this book, unless (the photographs are) stated, date from the 1950s.
这本书里所有的照片，除非有说明的，都要追溯到20世纪50年代。
Be careful when (you are) crossing the street.
过马路时要当心。
用法 例句
用so或not代替上文内容，此时可用“if＋so/not”省略句式，其他类似结构还有if ever, if any, if possible， if necessary等 —Do you think it will rain
—I hope so/not．
——你认为会下雨吗？
——我希望下/不下。
If (it is) necessary, ask Mr Wang to help you.
如果有必要，找王先生帮你。
Errors, if (there are) any, should be corrected.
如果有什么错误，就应该改正。
(二)动词不定式的省略
用法 例句
在动词不定式结构中，为了避免重复，常常省略不定式结构中的动词原形，只保留to，否定式的省略用not to。但不定式中的have和be不能省略 —Would you like to go with us
—I'm glad to, but I'm too busy.
——你愿意和我们一起去吗？
——我很乐意去，但是我太忙了。
The boy wanted to smoke but was told by the teacher not to．
那个男孩想抽烟，但是老师不让那样做。
He is a writer now as he used to be．
他像从前一样还是位作家。
感官动词和使役动词后面作宾补的不定式要省略to；但被动语态中的to不可省略 I saw him enter the classroom just now.
＝He was seen to enter the classroom just now (by me)．
我刚才看见他进了教室。
用法 例句
but, except前有实义动词do的具体形式时，后面的不定式不带to All he could do was nothing but wait and see．
他所能做的只有等等看。
——单句语法填空
1．When viewing (view) from the air, one can see that lanes are like a chessboard with delicate gardens, fine rockeries and ancient ruins which make them a wonder in the world.
2．Though awarded (award) the “Lifelong Achievement Physician in Pediatrics”， Sheng seems not proud at all.
3．John didn't pass his driving test, but I expected him to．
4．We all know that, if not carefully dealt (deal) with, the situation will get worse.
5．Get up early tomorrow. If not, you won't catch the train to Beijing.
viewing
awarded
to
dealt
not,
考点三倒装句
(一)完全倒装
完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
用法 例句
There be/live/lie/stand/remain/exist/come/go/seem/appear to be/happen to be/used to be表示“存在”意义 Once there lived an old fisherman by the sea.
从前，海边住着一位老渔夫。
John opened the door. There stood a girl he had never seen before.
约翰打开门。一位他从来没见过的女孩站在那儿。
用法 例句
以here, there, off, out, in, up, down, away, now, then等副词开头，谓语是come, go, be等动词，且其主语为名词时，通常使用完全倒装 Here goes the story.
这个故事是这样的。
Away flew the bird.
那只鸟飞走了。
Then came another question.
然后又有一个问题被提出来了。
表示地点的介词短语放在句首，构成完全倒装，此时谓语动词通常是不及物动词，且主语为名词 In the cottage lives a family of six.
这间小屋里住着一家六口。
On either side of the great avenue stood many buildings.
这条大街的两侧都耸立着许多大楼。
用法 例句
表语(形容词、分词、不定式、介词短语、副词等)置于句首，一般是主语较长或表语是结构较复杂的句子 Gone are the days when he was looked down upon.
他被人瞧不起的日子已经一去不复返了。
Standing around the teacher were her students.
老师周围站着的都是她的学生。
such位于句首 Such were his last words.
他最后的话就是这些。
(二)部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词，置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语部分不含有助动词或情态动词时，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
用法 例句
具有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。常见的词或短语有：hardly, seldom, rarely, scarcely, little, never, in no way，by no means, in no case，on no account, under no circumstances等 On no account should the house be left unlocked.
离开住宅时千万要锁门。
用法 例句
“only＋状语(从句)”置于句首时，句子(或复合句中的主句)一般要部分倒装。若only不修饰状语，句子不倒装 Only in the morning can you meet him.
你只有在早晨才能见到他。
Only after he died did people begin to appreciate his works.
只有在他去世后人们才开始欣赏他的作品。
用法 例句
as/though引导让步状语从句时的倒装情况： 其结构为：表语/状语/动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他 注意：although引导让步状语从句时，从句不可倒装 Old as/though he is, he works like a young man.
他虽然老了，但工作起来像个年轻人。
“hardly/scarcely...when..., no sooner...than...”结构中，当hardly/scarcely, no sooner位于句首时，when/than前的内容要部分倒装，其后的内容不倒装 No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang.
她刚出去电话就响了。
用法 例句
not until置于句首时，句子(或复合句中的主句)要部分倒装 Not until Father came back did we begin to have supper.
直到父亲回来我们才开始吃晚饭。
①not only...but(also)...连接两个并列分句，且not only置于句首时，not only所在的分句要部分倒装。 ②neither...nor...连接两个并列分句，且neither和nor分别位于分句句首时，两个分句都要部分倒装 Not only did he make a promise，but also he kept it.
他不仅许了诺言，而且也遵守了这个诺言。
Neither do I know what has happened， nor do I care about it.
我不知道发生了什么，我也不关心。
用法 例句
“so/such...that...”结构中的so，such 连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装，that引导的从句不倒装 So important is the exam tomorrow that I cannot fall asleep.
明天的考试如此重要以至于我睡不着觉。
——单句语法填空
1．But here comes (come) a problem: should we clone humans
2．The parents didn't tolerate their kids' rudeness at the party, nor did (do) they allow themselves to be disobeyed.
3．Absurd as/though it might sound, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.
4．Only after talking to two students did (do) I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
5．So clearly does (do) he speak English that he can always make himself understood.
comes
did
as/though
did
does
考点四 祈使句、感叹句、there be结构
(一)祈使句
类型 形式 例句
肯定式 动词原形(＋其他成分) Go away！
走开！
Let＋宾语＋动词原形 Let me help you.
让我帮助你。
Be＋形容词/名词/过去分词 Be seated，please!
请坐！
类型 形式 例句
否定式 在肯定式之前加don't或do not Please don't forget to take your medicine.
请别忘了吃药。
Don't be so anxious!
别那么紧张！
Let＋宾语＋not＋动词原形 Let her not stand up.
别让她站起来。
强调式 Do＋动词原形 Do give my regards to your parents.
务必/一定代我向你父母问好。
Never＋动词原形 Never come late.
绝不要迟到。
No＋(动)名词 No parking!禁止停车！
No photos!禁止拍照！
类型 形式 例句
表示假设 (1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝名词短语(通常含有more, another, further, earlier等词)＋and＋陈述句＝If...＋主句 (2)祈使句＋or＋陈述句＝If...not...＋主句 Have a little patience and we'll look into it soon.＝If you have a little patience, we'll look into it soon.
耐心点，我们很快就会调查此事的。
Another try, and you will make a success.＝If you have another try, you will make a success.
再试一下，你将获得成功。
Work harder, or you'll fail.＝If you don't work harder, you'll fail.
工作再努力点，要不然你就会失败。
(二)感叹句
用法 例句
what型感叹句：what修饰名词 What＋ What a wonderful story (it is)!
多精彩的一个故事啊！
What beautiful flowers (they are)!
多漂亮的花儿啊！
用法 例句
how型感叹句：how修饰形容词、副词 How＋ How clever she is!
她多么聪明啊！
How fast he ran!
他跑得多快啊！
How interesting a film we saw!
我们看了一部多么有趣的电影啊！
(三)there be结构
1．there be结构可以有不同的时态，可以和助动词或情态动词连用，并且该结构中的be有时可用 live, remain, stand, lie, exist, seem to be, appear to be, happen to be, used to be等替换。
There have been many great changes in our country since then.
自从那时起我们国家发生了很多巨大的变化。
2．there be结构的常考句型：
There is no point/sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义
There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)没有必要做某事
There is no/a possibility of (doing) sth./that...(做)某事没有/有可能性
This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
这并不意味着我们正变得比以前更聪明或是不如以前聪明，但是毫无疑问，我们使用记忆力的方式正在变化。
——单句语法填空
1．Always keep (keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
2．Don't let him do that again. It is really dangerous.
3．Seen from the top, it looks very beautiful. How colorful the mountain is!
4．The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. What a dangerous scene it was!
5．There have been (be) a lot of changes in the way we communicate with each other.
keep
Don't
How
What
have been
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is when books are displayed altogether that they really work wonders.
2．It wasn't until the Ming and Qing dynasties that the seal's usage moved from the imperial to the personal.
3．Next comes (come) weaving，shaping and preserving of the work.
4．The young artist encountered luck as well as unimaginable difficulties while pursuing (pursue) her dream.
5．It wasn't until the 1980s that Nüshu was learned of by the outside world.
6．With 12 mobile robot “librarians” and various intelligent systems，it is much easier for readers to find the books they need，and borrow or return books while experiencing (experience) the latest technologies.
that
that
comes
pursuing
that
experiencing
7．While visiting (visit) Tianzi Mountain，travelers will find many sites associated with Xiang Dakun.
8．Among the selective courses is (be) the restoration of small and micro wetlands.
9．Children like playing make-believe and enjoy inventing a variety of characters while absorbed (absorb) in imaginative play.
10．During a given performance，drummers perform various dance moves while holding (hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands.
visiting
is
absorbed
holding
Ⅱ.语篇专练(特殊句式)
When 1.told (tell) that the whole family would go hiking in the mountains, I was extremely excited. 2.So excited was I that I failed to have a good sleep that night.It was in the following early morning 3.that we set off.The whole trip witnessed various fascinating views.Tired 4.as/though we were, no one in my family was willing to have a rest.Holding the hands with each other, we finally arrived at the top of the mountain. 5.How striking the view was! Through the trip, not only 6.have we enjoyed the beautiful view, but we also have strengthened connection between family members.
told
So
that
as/though
How
have
Ⅲ.写作迁移(正确运用特殊句式完成句子)
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文写作)这节特殊的美术课不仅让我能沉浸在大自然的美丽中，也让我有机会用画笔在画布上捕捉它。(部分倒装)
Not only did this special art class allow me to immerse myself in the beauty of nature but also provided me with an opportunity to capture it on the canvas with my paintbrushes.
2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)听到他的话，我被一种强烈的兴奋和自豪感所控制，我只是站在那里目瞪口呆，我的脚就像扎根在地上一样，一动也不能动。(省略句)
Dominated by an overwhelming sense of excitement and pride at his words, I simply stood there dumbfounded, and my feet, as if rooted to the ground, couldn't move a bit.
Not only did this special art class allow
as if rooted to the ground,
3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)就在那一刻，一股暖流涌进了我的身体，马的形象出现在我的脑海里，鼓励着我继续写作。(强调句)
It was at that moment that a warm surge of streams washed through my body, and the image of the horse emerged in my mind, encouraging me to continue writing.
4．虽然他们打得很勇敢，但是没有可能获胜。(部分倒装)
Bravely as/though they fought，they had no chance of winning.
5．那个男人一边拍着我的肩膀让我平静下来，一边伸手去拿门附近鞋柜上的手电筒。(省略句)
While calming me by patting my shoulder，the man reached over to grab the torch on the shoe cabinet near the door.
It was at that moment that
Bravely as/though they fought
While calming me by patting my shoulder
