第十一讲 冠词和介词
单句语法填空
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)... the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path...
3．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.
4．(2024·全国甲卷)This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with a touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.
6．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)There, you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled.
7．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)And who do they speak English to/with
8．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas, even though the language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
9．(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads.
10．(2023·全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility for saving their environment.
11．(2023·浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing's long history as the capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
12．(2023·浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.
考点一 冠词
(一)不定冠词a/an
1．表示“一”的概念。
(1)表示类指，或指某类中的任何一个。
The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve people's well being and a dream of harmony，peace and development.
“中国梦”是一个改善民生的梦，是一个和谐、和平、发展的梦。
(2)表示泛指，说话人第一次提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠词。
It was a cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across the night sky.
那是一个寒冷的冬夜，月亮在夜空中闪耀着。
(3)表示量指，不定冠词表示“一”这个数量，但没有one强烈。
Rome was not built in a day．
罗马非一日建成。/冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
(4)表示“某一个”，相当于some/a certain。
A Mr Brown came to see you just now.
刚才有一位布朗先生来找你了。
(5)“a(n)＋序数词”表示“又一，再一”；“a most＋形容词”表示“非常，很……”。
First impression is the most lasting.After all，you never get a second chance to make a first impression.
第一印象最持久。毕竟，你绝不可能再有一次机会留下第一印象。
2．用于某些具体化的抽象名词前，常考的名词有：success，failure，surprise，pleasure，beauty，danger，comfort，honour等。
The art show was not a failure but a success．
这场艺术展不是失败，而是成功。
(二)定冠词the
1．特指某人或某事。
2．用在含有普通名词的专有名词前，或与世界上独一无二的事物连用。
3．用于形容词或副词的最高级前。
4．用在序数词及only，very，same等之前；“the＋形容词”表示一类人。
The injured were taken to the nearest hospital without delay.
受伤的人被立刻送到了最近的医院。
(三)零冠词
1．在不可数名词或可数名词复数前表示泛指不用冠词。
2．称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作表语、宾语补足语或同位语时，不加冠词。
Dr Peter Spence，headmaster of the school，told us，“A fifth of pupils here go on to further study at Oxford or Cambridge.”
这所学校的校长彼得·斯宾塞博士告诉我们：“这里五分之一的学生将继续到牛津大学或剑桥大学深造。”
3．表示星期、月份、节日(中国传统节日除外)、三餐、球类运动、语言、学科的名词前不用冠词。
(四)冠词在短语中的习惯用法
1．不定冠词在短语中的习惯用法
have a look 看一下
take a bath/walk/rest 洗澡/散步/休息
as a matter of fact 事实上
all of a sudden 突然
in a hurry 匆忙地
do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙
keep an eye on 留心
2．定冠词在短语中的习惯用法
on the whole 总体上
to tell the truth 说实话
on the contrary 相反
in the end 最后
in the charge of 由……负责
——单句语法填空
1．Autumn, a word dating back to the late 1300s, became popular as an alternative.
2．When I see a child under this kind of pressure, I think of Tom. He was a shy, nervous boy.
3．And without courage, we'll never step into the unknown.
4．In fact，communication has been the best way to promote each other's understanding and trust.
考点二 介词
(一)介词分类
介词根据其构成，可以分为以下几种：
简单介词 表地点、位置、方向的介词 above、around、at、behind、between、by、down、from、in、up、near、off、out、over、through、under
表时间的介词 by、in、on、over、within
合成介词 由两个单词合成的介词 into、inside、onto、outside、throughout、towards、upon、within、without
短语介词 形容词/分词/副词＋介词 according to、away from、down to、due to、near to、owing to
连词＋介词 as for、as to、because of
介词＋介词(又称双重介词) from among、from behind、from under、till after、in between
介词＋名词＋介词 by means of、in front of、in spite of、on account of、with regard to
名词＋介词 thanks to
由其他词类转化而来的介词 动词 concerning、considering、including、regarding
形容词或副词 like、near、unlike、round
连词 than、but
(二)介词与动词搭配
1．用于“动词＋sb./sth.＋of＋sth.”短语的常见动词
accuse 控告 cure 治愈
inform 通知 remind 使想起
rob 抢劫 warn 警告
rid 使摆脱 suspect 怀疑
convince 使信服
2．用于“动词＋sb./sth.＋for＋sth.”短语的常见动词
blame 责备 criticize 批评
forgive/excuse/pardon 原谅
punish 惩罚 scold 责备
thank 感谢 praise 赞扬
respect 尊重 admire 钦佩；赞赏
3．用于“动词＋sb./sth.＋from＋(doing) sth.”短语的常见动词
prevent/stop/keep/discourage 阻止
protect/shelter/preserve 保护；保存
defend 保卫
ban/prohibit 阻止；禁止
4．高频动词短语
adapt to 适应
call for 要求；需要
come across (偶然)遇见
end up with 以……结束
fix one's eyes on 注视
give in (to) 屈服；上交
get rid of 免除；摆脱
live up to 不辜负
look down on/upon 轻视；看不起
make use of 利用
pick up 捡起；用车接(某人)；接收；偶然习得
put forward 提出
put up with 忍受
result from 由……造成，因……而产生
result in 导致，结果是
take on 呈现；承担
refer to 涉及；查阅；指的是
make contributions to 为……做贡献
make arrangements for 为……做安排
(三)介词与名词搭配
1．“at＋名词”类
at work 在工作；起作用
at war 交战
at play 在玩耍
at peace 处于和平中
at a loss 不知所措
at the cost of 以……为代价
at the risk of 冒……的危险
2．“in＋名词”类
in shape 处于良好状态
in return 作为报酬
in sight 看得见
in charge of 负责
in the charge of 由……负责
in spite of 尽管
in favour of 支持，赞成
in possession of 拥有
in the possession of 被……拥有
in response to 作为对……的回应
in exchange for 作为……的交换
in case of 如果，假如
in celebration of 为了庆祝……
in control of 管理，控制，操纵
in honour of 为向……表示敬意
in memory of 为了纪念……
in support of 为了支持……
3．“on＋名词”类
on business 出差
on guard 在值勤
on strike 罢工
on show/display/exhibition 在展出
on the decrease/increase 在减少/在增加
on account of 因为
on behalf of 代表
on no account/condition 决不
4．“under＋名词”类
under discussion 讨论中
under construction 建设中
under arrest 被逮捕
under repair 修理中
under attack 受到袭击
5．“out of＋名词”类
out of trouble 摆脱困难
out of danger 脱离危险
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of control 失去控制
out of date 过时
out of order 出故障；违反规则；不合理
out of shape 走样，不成形
out of sight 看不到
out of the question 不可能的
6．“by＋名词”类
by accident/chance 偶然
by air/plane 乘飞机
by coincidence 碰巧
by mistake 错误地
by the day 按天算
by nature 天生地
7．“of＋名词”类(相当于与名词对应的形容词)
of use 有用的
of value 有价值的
of benefit有益处的
of help 有帮助的
of importance 重要的
of significance 有意义的
8．“beyond＋名词”类
beyond compare 无与伦比
beyond reach 够不到
beyond description 难以描述
beyond doubt 毫无疑问
beyond expression/words 难以言表
(四)高频“be＋形容词/过去分词＋介词”类短语
be absorbed in 全神贯注于
be burdened with 负重
be connected with 与……有关，与……有联系
be covered with 覆盖着
be crowded with 挤满
be dressed in 穿着
be engaged to 与……订婚
be equipped with 装备/配有……
be filled with 填满
be furnished with 提供；配备
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be joined to 与……连接
be known as 作为……而知名
be made up of 由……构成
be pleased with 对……感到满意
be prepared for 为……做好准备
be regarded as 被认为是……
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧
be tired of 对……感到厌烦
be terrified at 对……感到恐惧
——单句语法填空
1．It began on 19 January and finished on the early morning of 20 January.
2．The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored.
3．The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do.
4．“Speed up. 70 km/h isn't fast enough.You are holding up traffic，” ordered another voice from the seat next to me.
5．You'll succeed in time as long as you love it with passion because life will give back what you put into it.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．China's war epic The Battle at Lake Changjin rocketed to the top of China's box office during the opening days of the country's long National Day holiday.
2．Poyang Lake, which is China's largest freshwater lake，is a winter shelter for plenty of migratory birds every year.
3．A religious and cultural crossroads on the Silk Road, Dunhuang has a number of caves that house a vast collection of murals describing religious stories and life scenes.
4．Last month, researchers from Boston University published an article, which analyzed photo editing apps' bad impacts on people's self esteem and the potential for causing appearance anxiety.
5．We are living in the Information Age, a time of new discoveries and great changes.
6．In Chinese history, writing brushes(毛笔) served as an essential tool for cultural heritage.
7．The Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival falls on the Autumnal Equinox(秋分) each year.
8．Unlike the modern dam, where the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, making the ecosystem and fish populations exist in peace.
9．Because native plants are original to the ecosystem, they provide the best habitats for local insects, birds and other animals.
10．Restaurants of considerable sizes may have fully prepared more than a hundred refreshments for customers to choose from．
Ⅱ.语篇专练(冠词和介词)
Forsythia (连翘) is one of the earliest flowers blooming in spring, 1.between March and May. It is 2.a popular plant known 3.for its bare branches filled 4.with brilliant yellow flowers. 5.The plant has four petals and its branches stretch upward, which is native 6.to China. It's easy to grow because it can tolerate unfavorable conditions and partial shade, but it grows best 7.in full sun. During July and August it produces fruit, often used 8.in traditional Chinese medicine, proven 9.by some of the earliest Chinese medical texts dating 10.from some 4，000 years.
Ⅲ.写作迁移(正确运用冠词和介词完成句子)
1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)我被告知我在写作比赛中获得了第一名，两天后将举行颁奖典礼。
I was informed that I won first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days．
2．(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)他的学说强调道德价值观、尊重长者和社会和谐的重要性。
His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, respect for elders and social harmony．
3．(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)我请求父母允许我上初级钢琴课。
I asked my parents to allow me to take up a piano lesson for beginners.
4．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)在学校大厅举行的颁奖典礼上，校长亲切地给我颁发了一张成绩证书。
At the award ceremony hosted in the school hall, the headmaster kindly presented me with a certificate of achievement．
5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)“谢谢你，”我回答道，既感激又兴奋。
“Thank you，” I replied, with a mixture of gratitude and excitement．(共37张PPT)
简洁
实用
高效
第十一讲 冠词和介词
RJ英语
专题二 词法篇
单句语法填空
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)... the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path...
3．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.
4．(2024·全国甲卷)This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with a touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.
the
as
to
for
a
6．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)There, you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled.
7．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)And who do they speak English to/with
8．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas, even though the language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
9．(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads.
10．(2023·全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility for saving their environment.
by
to/with
the
to
for
11．(2023·浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing's long history as the capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
12．(2023·浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.
as
the
考点一 冠词
(一)不定冠词a/an
1．表示“一”的概念。
(1)表示类指，或指某类中的任何一个。
The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve people's well-being and a dream of harmony，peace and development.
“中国梦”是一个改善民生的梦，是一个和谐、和平、发展的梦。
(2)表示泛指，说话人第一次提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠词。
It was a cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across the night sky.
那是一个寒冷的冬夜，月亮在夜空中闪耀着。
(3)表示量指，不定冠词表示“一”这个数量，但没有one强烈。
Rome was not built in a day．
罗马非一日建成。/冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
(4)表示“某一个”，相当于some/a certain。
A Mr Brown came to see you just now.
刚才有一位布朗先生来找你了。
(5)“a(n)＋序数词”表示“又一，再一”；“a most＋形容词”表示“非常，很……”。
First impression is the most lasting.After all，you never get a second chance to make a first impression.
第一印象最持久。毕竟，你绝不可能再有一次机会留下第一印象。
2．用于某些具体化的抽象名词前，常考的名词有：success，failure，surprise，pleasure，beauty，danger，comfort，honour等。
The art show was not a failure but a success．
这场艺术展不是失败，而是成功。
(二)定冠词the
1．特指某人或某事。
2．用在含有普通名词的专有名词前，或与世界上独一无二的事物连用。
3．用于形容词或副词的最高级前。
4．用在序数词及only，very，same等之前；“the＋形容词”表示一类人。
The injured were taken to the nearest hospital without delay.
受伤的人被立刻送到了最近的医院。
(三)零冠词
1．在不可数名词或可数名词复数前表示泛指不用冠词。
2．称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作表语、宾语补足语或同位语时，不加冠词。
Dr Peter Spence，headmaster of the school，told us，“A fifth of pupils here go on to further study at Oxford or Cambridge.”
这所学校的校长彼得·斯宾塞博士告诉我们：“这里五分之一的学生将继续到牛津大学或剑桥大学深造。”
3．表示星期、月份、节日(中国传统节日除外)、三餐、球类运动、语言、学科的名词前不用冠词。
(四)冠词在短语中的习惯用法
1．不定冠词在短语中的习惯用法
have a look 看一下
take a bath/walk/rest 洗澡/散步/休息
as a matter of fact 事实上
all of a sudden 突然
in a hurry 匆忙地
do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙
keep an eye on 留心
2．定冠词在短语中的习惯用法
on the whole 总体上
to tell the truth 说实话
on the contrary 相反
in the end 最后
in the charge of 由……负责
——单句语法填空
1．Autumn, a word dating back to the late 1300s, became popular as an alternative.
2．When I see a child under this kind of pressure, I think of Tom. He was a shy, nervous boy.
3．And without courage, we'll never step into the unknown.
4．In fact，communication has been the best way to promote each other's understanding and trust.
an
a
the
the
考点二 介词
(一)介词分类
介词根据其构成，可以分为以下几种：
简单介词 表地点、位置、方向的介词 above、around、at、behind、between、by、down、from、in、up、near、off、out、over、through、under
表时间的介词 by、in、on、over、within
合成介词 由两个单词合成的介词 into、inside、onto、outside、throughout、towards、upon、within、without
短语介词 形容词/分词/副词＋介词 according to、away from、down to、due to、near to、owing to
连词＋介词 as for、as to、because of
介词＋介词(又称双重介词) from among、from behind、from under、till after、in between
介词＋名词＋介词 by means of、in front of、in spite of、on account of、with regard to
名词＋介词 thanks to
由其他词类转化而来的介词 动词 concerning、considering、including、regarding
形容词或副词 like、near、unlike、round
连词 than、but
(二)介词与动词搭配
1．用于“动词＋sb./sth.＋of＋sth.”短语的常见动词
accuse 控告 cure 治愈
inform 通知 remind 使想起
rob 抢劫 warn 警告
rid 使摆脱 suspect 怀疑
convince 使信服
2．用于“动词＋sb./sth.＋for＋sth.”短语的常见动词
blame 责备 criticize 批评
forgive/excuse/pardon 原谅
punish 惩罚 scold 责备
thank 感谢 praise 赞扬
respect 尊重 admire 钦佩；赞赏
3．用于“动词＋sb./sth.＋from＋(doing) sth.”短语的常见动词
prevent/stop/keep/discourage 阻止
protect/shelter/preserve 保护；保存
defend 保卫
ban/prohibit 阻止；禁止
4．高频动词短语
adapt to 适应
call for 要求；需要
come across (偶然)遇见
end up with 以……结束
fix one's eyes on 注视
give in (to) 屈服；上交
get rid of 免除；摆脱
live up to 不辜负
look down on/upon 轻视；看不起
make use of 利用
pick up 捡起；用车接(某人)；接收；偶然习得
put forward 提出
put up with 忍受
result from 由……造成，因……而产生
result in 导致，结果是
take on 呈现；承担
refer to 涉及；查阅；指的是
make contributions to 为……做贡献
make arrangements for 为……做安排
(三)介词与名词搭配
1．“at＋名词”类
at work 在工作；起作用
at war 交战
at play 在玩耍
at peace 处于和平中
at a loss 不知所措
at the cost of 以……为代价
at the risk of 冒……的危险
2．“in＋名词”类
in shape 处于良好状态
in return 作为报酬
in sight 看得见
in charge of 负责
in the charge of 由……负责
in spite of 尽管
in favour of 支持，赞成
in possession of 拥有
in the possession of 被……拥有
in response to 作为对……的回应
in exchange for 作为……的交换
in case of 如果，假如
in celebration of 为了庆祝……
in control of 管理，控制，操纵
in honour of 为向……表示敬意
in memory of 为了纪念……
in support of 为了支持……
3．“on＋名词”类
on business 出差
on guard 在值勤
on strike 罢工
on show/display/exhibition 在展出
on the decrease/increase 在减少/在增加
on account of 因为
on behalf of 代表
on no account/condition 决不
4．“under＋名词”类
under discussion 讨论中
under construction 建设中
under arrest 被逮捕
under repair 修理中
under attack 受到袭击
5．“out of＋名词”类
out of trouble 摆脱困难
out of danger 脱离危险
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of control 失去控制
out of date 过时
out of order 出故障；违反规则；不合理
out of shape 走样，不成形
out of sight 看不到
out of the question 不可能的
6．“by＋名词”类
by accident/chance 偶然
by air/plane 乘飞机
by coincidence 碰巧
by mistake 错误地
by the day 按天算
by nature 天生地
7．“of＋名词”类(相当于与名词对应的形容词)
of use 有用的
of value 有价值的
of benefit有益处的
of help 有帮助的
of importance 重要的
of significance 有意义的
8．“beyond＋名词”类
beyond compare 无与伦比
beyond reach 够不到
beyond description 难以描述
beyond doubt 毫无疑问
beyond expression/words 难以言表
(四)高频“be＋形容词/过去分词＋介词”类短语
be absorbed in 全神贯注于
be burdened with 负重
be connected with 与……有关，与……有联系
be covered with 覆盖着
be crowded with 挤满
be dressed in 穿着
be engaged to 与……订婚
be equipped with 装备/配有……
be filled with 填满
be furnished with 提供；配备
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be joined to 与……连接
be known as 作为……而知名
be made up of 由……构成
be pleased with 对……感到满意
be prepared for 为……做好准备
be regarded as 被认为是……
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧
be tired of 对……感到厌烦
be terrified at 对……感到恐惧
——单句语法填空
1．It began on 19 January and finished on the early morning of 20 January.
2．The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored.
3．The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do.
4．“Speed up. 70 km/h isn't fast enough.You are holding up traffic，” ordered another voice from the seat next to me.
5．You'll succeed in time as long as you love it with passion because life will give back what you put into it.
on
in
for
to
in
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．China's war epic The Battle at Lake Changjin rocketed to the top of China's box office during the opening days of the country's long National Day holiday.
2．Poyang Lake, which is China's largest freshwater lake，is a winter shelter for plenty of migratory birds every year.
3．A religious and cultural crossroads on the Silk Road, Dunhuang has a number of caves that house a vast collection of murals describing religious stories and life scenes.
4．Last month, researchers from Boston University published an article, which analyzed photo editing apps' bad impacts on people's self-esteem and the potential for causing appearance anxiety.
5．We are living in the Information Age, a time of new discoveries and great changes.
the
a
a
an
the
a
6．In Chinese history, writing brushes(毛笔) served as an essential tool for cultural heritage.
7．The Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival falls on the Autumnal Equinox(秋分) each year.
8．Unlike the modern dam, where the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, making the ecosystem and fish populations exist in peace.
9．Because native plants are original to the ecosystem, they provide the best habitats for local insects, birds and other animals.
10．Restaurants of considerable sizes may have fully prepared more than a hundred refreshments for customers to choose from．
as
on
in
for
from
Ⅱ.语篇专练(冠词和介词)
Forsythia (连翘) is one of the earliest flowers blooming in spring, 1.between March and May. It is 2.a popular plant known 3.for its bare branches filled 4.with brilliant yellow flowers. 5.The plant has four petals and its branches stretch upward, which is native 6.to China. It's easy to grow because it can tolerate unfavorable conditions and partial shade, but it grows best 7.in full sun. During July and August it produces fruit, often used 8.in traditional Chinese medicine, proven 9.by some of the earliest Chinese medical texts dating 10.from some 4，000 years.
between
a
for
with
The
to
in
in
by
from
Ⅲ.写作迁移(正确运用冠词和介词完成句子)
1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)我被告知我在写作比赛中获得了第一名，两天后将举行颁奖典礼。
I was informed that I won first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days．
2．(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)他的学说强调道德价值观、尊重长者和社会和谐的重要性。
His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, respect for elders and social harmony．
3．(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)我请求父母允许我上初级钢琴课。
I asked my parents to allow me to take up a piano lesson for beginners.
I won first prize in the writing contest
in two days
the importance of moral values, respect for elders and social
harmony
take up a piano lesson
4．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)在学校大厅举行的颁奖典礼上，校长亲切地给我颁发了一张成绩证书。
At the award ceremony hosted in the school hall, the headmaster kindly presented me with a certificate of achievement．
5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)“谢谢你，”我回答道，既感激又兴奋。
“Thank you，” I replied, with a mixture of gratitude and excitement．
At the award ceremony
a certificate of achievement
with a mixture of gratitude and excitement
