第十三讲 状语从句
单句语法填空
1．(2021·天津6月卷)Feeling fearful is healthy because it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
2．(2021·天津3月卷)We all need to get involved in saving energy whether it's at work，at home，or at school.
3．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
4．(2020·天津7月卷)—Why do people like pop music I hate it so much.
—Even if/though it is not your style，that doesn't mean it is bad.
考点一 时间状语从句
连词 基本意义 用法
when, while, as 当……时 as意为“在……的时候，一边……一边……，随着，正当”；while多用于持续性的动作或状态；when后接短暂性或持续性动词均可
as soon as,the moment, the instant，the minute, the second，immediately, directly, hardly/scarcely...when..., no sooner...than... 一……就…… “hardly/scarcely...when...”“no sooner...than...” 结构中，when/than前的主句通常用过去完成时，when/than引导的从句通常用一般过去时；hardly/scarcely和no sooner提至句首时，它们所在的主句要部分倒装
before；after 在……之前；在……之后 It was＋时间段＋before... 过了……才…… It was not long before... 不久就…… It won't be long before... 不久就会…… It will be＋时间段＋before... 要过……才……
until/till 直到 强调句型“It is not until...that...”
since；by the time 自从……；到……时 since引导时间状语从句时，主句通常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；by the time引导从句时，主句通常用过去完成时或将来完成时
each/every time; the next time; the first time; any time；whenever 每次；下次；第一次；任何时候；无论何时 从句通常用一般现在时
As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。
The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work, she was filled with joy.
我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了毕业文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。
We had hardly sat down to supper when the phone rang．
我们刚坐下用晚餐，电话就响了。
If you miss this chance, it will be years before you get another one.
如果你错过了这个机会，那要过很多年你才能获得另一个。
As is reported, it has been over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.
据报道，清华大学自建立以来已有一百多年了。
I will have finished the work by the time my father comes back.
到我父亲回来时，我将完成这项工作。
By the time we got there, the rain had stopped．
等我们到达那儿时，雨已经停了。
考点二 让步状语从句
连词 用法
although/though 从句不能与but连用，但可与yet/still连用
as/though as引导的从句必须倒装；though引导的从句可倒装也可不倒装
while 意为“虽然，尽管”，从句一般放在主句前，用逗号隔开
even though/even if 意为“即使，尽管”
whether...or... 意为“不管……还是……”
疑问词＋ ever 表示“无论，不管”，相当于“no matter＋相应的疑问词”
Although/Though these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now.
虽然这些措施并不能永远有效，但它们目前是至关重要的。
Hot as/though the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
夜晚的空气虽然很热，但我们睡得很沉，因为长途旅行之后我们太累了。
While I think some parts of the plan are good, I don't think it's practical.
尽管我认为这个计划有几个部分不错，但我还是觉得它不可行。
Tim is in good shape physically even though/if he doesn't get much exercise.
尽管蒂姆不怎么锻炼，但他身体状态很好。
All people, whether they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
所有人，无论年老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。
However/No matter how hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
不管你多么努力，不减少饭量，减肥很难。
考点三 其他状语从句
条件状语从句 if，unless(如果不，除非)，so/as long as(只要)，on condition that(条件是)，in case(如果)，supposing(假如)provided/providing(如果) You won't get paid for time off unless you have a doctor's note. 除非你有医生(开具的)证明，否则你不上班便拿不到工资。 He had his camera ready in case he saw something that would make a good picture. 他准备好了照相机，以防看到能拍出好照片的东西。 As/Since you were out, I left a note. 你不在，所以我留了一张便条。 I found all the missing things where I had left them. 我在丢东西的地方找到了所有丢失的东西。
原因状语从句 because，as，since，now that，considering that(考虑到，鉴于)
目的状语从句 so that，in order that，in case(以防)
结果状语从句 so that，so...that...，such...that...
地点状语从句 where，wherever
方式状语从句 as(按照)，as if/as though(好像)
比较状语从句 than，(not) as/so...as...
——单句语法填空
1．Though it is 5 years since he retired from his workplace, the old professor remains active in the academic circles.
2．They received such a positive response from their creative artworks that they shared their drawings on social media.
3．Leave your key with your neighbour in case you lock yourself out one day.
4．There'll be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems of our environment will get even worse, unless we do something now.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate when an old man with a huge bag sat down across from me.
2．Convenient as/though computers are, handwriting still plays an important role in the modern world.
3．If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.
4．However fierce the competition is, there is a good chance that our team will win as long as we have made full preparations.
5．We were in such an anxious rush when we left that we forgot to take the airline tickets.
6．The man asked Lucy to move to another chair because he wanted to sit next to his wife.
7．Wherever you're from, you can come to dance, dine, and take part in outdoor and indoor concerts.
8．This project requires close teamwork. Nothing will be achieved unless we work well together.
9．Although/Though/While the patterns and colors may be different, paper cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people.
10．The accident serves as a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially when crossing roads.
Ⅱ.语篇专练(状语从句)
Huang Danian was born in Guangxi in 1958. He went to the UK in 1992 to work on his PhD. Afterwards he took a job there and became a respected expert. 1.Although/Though/While he spent many years in the UK, Huang's heart never left his homeland. He knew that 2.if he came back, he could help advance science in China. He felt not just a desire but also a responsibility to do so. Eventually he resigned his post in the UK and returned to China to work at Jilin University in Changchun.
Huang was made chief scientist of a branch of China's largest deep Earth exploration programme. Wasting no time, Huang worked in his office day and night. 3.When he had to go away on business, he always chose the midnight flight so 4.that he did not miss any work in the daytime. 5.Since he spent so much time on work, he was unable to see his family very often. In fact, he worked so hard 6.that he did not pay enough attention to his own health. Sadly, he fell ill with cancer, but he continued to work even in the hospital ward 7.until he died in 2017 at the age of just 58.
Huang excelled 8.where he was working and made substantial contributions to his country. His missions to map the world under the Earth's surface helped discover valuable mineral resources and brought China's knowledge and technology in this area alongside the world's finest.
Ⅲ.写作迁移(正确运用状语从句完成句子)
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)我一见到他就给了他一个大大的拥抱。(the moment)
I gave him a big hug the moment I saw him．
2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)因为我被他的慷慨感动了，所以我坚持至少请他吃顿午饭，以表示我的感激之情。(since)
Since I was touched by his generosity，I insisted that I at least treat him to lunch as a token of my appreciation.
3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)的确，我尝到了胜利的滋味，学会了不管遇到什么困难，都要坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想。(whatever)
Indeed, I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance, whatever difficulties might arise．
4．(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)我们一回到家，我就开始仔细地清洗和修剪它们。(once)
Once we got back home, I began to wash and cut them carefully.
5．(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)范仲淹是一个榜样，他总是激励我去做一个高尚的人。(such...that...)
Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always encourages me to be a man of noble character.(共18张PPT)
简洁
实用
高效
第十三讲 状语从句
RJ英语
专题三 句法篇
单句语法填空
1．(2021·天津6月卷)Feeling fearful is healthy because it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
2．(2021·天津3月卷)We all need to get involved in saving energy whether it's at work，at home，or at school.
3．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
4．(2020·天津7月卷)—Why do people like pop music I hate it so much.
—Even if/though it is not your style，that doesn't mean it is bad.
because
whether
When/As
if/though
考点一 时间状语从句
连词 基本意义 用法
when, while, as 当……时 as意为“在……的时候，一边……一边……，随着，正当”；while多用于持续性的动作或状态；when后接短暂性或持续性动词均可
as soon as,the moment, the instant，the minute, the second，immediately, directly, hardly/scarcely...when..., no sooner...than... 一……就…… “hardly/scarcely...when...”“no sooner...than...” 结构中，when/than前的主句通常用过去完成时，when/than引导的从句通常用一般过去时；hardly/scarcely和no sooner提至句首时，它们所在的主句要部分倒装
连词 基本意义 用法
before；after 在……之前；在……之后 It was＋时间段＋before...
过了……才……
It was not long before...
不久就……
It won't be long before...
不久就会……
It will be＋时间段＋before... 要过……才……
until/till 直到 强调句型“It is not until...that...”
since；by the time 自从……；到……时 since引导时间状语从句时，主句通常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；by the time引导从句时，主句通常用过去完成时或将来完成时
连词 基本意义 用法
each/every time; the next time; the first time; any time；whenever 每次；下次；第一次；任何时候；无论何时 从句通常用一般现在时
As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。
The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work, she was filled with joy.
我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了毕业文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。
We had hardly sat down to supper when the phone rang．
我们刚坐下用晚餐，电话就响了。
If you miss this chance, it will be years before you get another one.
如果你错过了这个机会，那要过很多年你才能获得另一个。
As is reported, it has been over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.
据报道，清华大学自建立以来已有一百多年了。
I will have finished the work by the time my father comes back.
到我父亲回来时，我将完成这项工作。
By the time we got there, the rain had stopped．
等我们到达那儿时，雨已经停了。
考点二 让步状语从句
连词 用法
although/though 从句不能与but连用，但可与yet/still连用
as/though as引导的从句必须倒装；though引导的从句可倒装也可不倒装
while 意为“虽然，尽管”，从句一般放在主句前，用逗号隔开
even though/even if 意为“即使，尽管”
whether...or... 意为“不管……还是……”
疑问词＋-ever 表示“无论，不管”，相当于“no matter＋相应的疑问词”
Although/Though these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now.
虽然这些措施并不能永远有效，但它们目前是至关重要的。
Hot as/though the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
夜晚的空气虽然很热，但我们睡得很沉，因为长途旅行之后我们太累了。
While I think some parts of the plan are good, I don't think it's practical.
尽管我认为这个计划有几个部分不错，但我还是觉得它不可行。
Tim is in good shape physically even though/if he doesn't get much exercise.
尽管蒂姆不怎么锻炼，但他身体状态很好。
All people, whether they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
所有人，无论年老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。
However/No matter how hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
不管你多么努力，不减少饭量，减肥很难。
考点三 其他状语从句
条件状语从句 if，unless(如果不，除非)，so/as long as(只要)，on condition that(条件是)，in case(如果)，supposing(假如)provided/providing(如果) You won't get paid for time off unless you have a doctor's note.
除非你有医生(开具的)证明，否则你不上班便拿不到工资。
He had his camera ready in case he saw something that would make a good picture.
他准备好了照相机，以防看到能拍出好照片的东西。
As/Since you were out, I left a note.
你不在，所以我留了一张便条。
I found all the missing things where I had left them.
我在丢东西的地方找到了所有丢失的东西。
原因状语从句 because，as，since，now that，considering that(考虑到，鉴于) 目的状语从句 so that，in order that，in case(以防) 结果状语从句 so that，so...that...，such...that... 地点状语从句 where，wherever 方式状语从句 as(按照)，as if/as though(好像) 比较状语从句 than，(not) as/so...as... ——单句语法填空
1．Though it is 5 years since he retired from his workplace, the old professor remains active in the academic circles.
2．They received such a positive response from their creative artworks that they shared their drawings on social media.
3．Leave your key with your neighbour in case you lock yourself out one day.
4．There'll be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems of our environment will get even worse, unless we do something now.
since
that
in
unless
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate when an old man with a huge bag sat down across from me.
2．Convenient as/though computers are, handwriting still plays an important role in the modern world.
3．If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.
4．However fierce the competition is, there is a good chance that our team will win as long as we have made full preparations.
5．We were in such an anxious rush when we left that we forgot to take the airline tickets.
when
as/though
where
However
that
6．The man asked Lucy to move to another chair because he wanted to sit next to his wife.
7．Wherever you're from, you can come to dance, dine, and take part in outdoor and indoor concerts.
8．This project requires close teamwork. Nothing will be achieved unless we work well together.
9．Although/Though/While the patterns and colors may be different, paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people.
10．The accident serves as a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially when crossing roads.
because
Wherever
unless
Although/Though/While
when
Ⅱ.语篇专练(状语从句)
Huang Danian was born in Guangxi in 1958. He went to the UK in 1992 to work on his PhD. Afterwards he took a job there and became a respected expert. 1.Although/Though/While he spent many years in the UK, Huang's heart never left his homeland. He knew that 2.if he came back, he could help advance science in China. He felt not just a desire but also a responsibility to do so. Eventually he resigned his post in the UK and returned to China to work at Jilin University in Changchun.
Huang was made chief scientist of a branch of China's largest deep-Earth exploration programme. Wasting no time, Huang worked in his office day and night. 3.When he had to go away on business, he always chose the midnight flight so 4.that he did not miss any work in the daytime. 5.Since he spent so much time on work, he was unable to see his family very often. In fact, he worked so hard 6.that he did not pay enough attention to his own health. Sadly, he fell ill with cancer, but he continued to work even in the hospital ward 7.until he died in 2017 at the age of just 58.
Although/Though/While
if
When
that
Since
that
until
Huang excelled 8.where he was working and made substantial contributions to his country. His missions to map the world under the Earth's surface helped discover valuable mineral resources and brought China's knowledge and technology in this area alongside the world's finest.
where
Ⅲ.写作迁移(正确运用状语从句完成句子)
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)我一见到他就给了他一个大大的拥抱。(the moment)
I gave him a big hug the moment I saw him．
2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)因为我被他的慷慨感动了，所以我坚持至少请他吃顿午饭，以表示我的感激之情。(since)
Since I was touched by his generosity，I insisted that I at least treat him to lunch as a token of my appreciation.
3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)的确，我尝到了胜利的滋味，学会了不管遇到什么困难，都要坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想。(whatever)
Indeed, I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance, whatever difficulties might arise．
the moment I saw him
Since I was touched by his generosity
whatever difficulties might arise
4．(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)我们一回到家，我就开始仔细地清洗和修剪它们。(once)
Once we got back home, I began to wash and cut them carefully.
5．(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)范仲淹是一个榜样，他总是激励我去做一个高尚的人。(such...that...)
Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always encourages me to be a man of noble character.
Once we got back home,
such a role model that
