/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年沪教版(2024)新八年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 6 Wisdom counts
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.Learning from others (be) a sign of wisdom.
2.Schools always make rules to warn students not to swim in the river (secret) during the holidays.
3.Scientists are trying to find the exact (locate) of the ancient city.
4.His words are full of (wise).
5.We need (solve) the problem with wisdom.
6.The story shows the (different) between wisdom and cleverness.
7.We should learn from our (experience).
8.The fable teaches us an important life (lesson).
9.Anybody may have a chance to (success) if he tries his best.
10.The (foggy) is so heavy that we can’t see everything clearly.
11.He (be) a volunteer for two years. He has helped many people.
12.The coach (fill) his notebook with training plans.
13.Their team achieved a great (victory) over the rivals.
14.A shark (attack) Tom and made him lose his right arm.
15.Last month, my thirteenth birthday (fill) me with happiness.
16.My pet dog (bring) me a lot of joy since I got it.
17.The bottle is (empty), there’s no water in it.
18.Millions of people (lay) off in the steel industry since 2000.
19.Most of the caves are too dangerous for visitors to . (entrance)
20.We are tired out now because we (ride) the bike for such a long time.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.Luckily, Tom s in catching the school bus and arrived in time.
22.When you are at the big tree, turn left and walk t the south for about 200 metres.
23.All students passed the exam e Tom, who was too ill to take the exam.
24.That’s a cute t .
25.He is confident of v in Saturday’s f because his team trained a lot.
26.Exercise will not only make you happy but possibly protect you from a heart a as well.
27.That is just a t . Don’t believe it, please!
28.We shouldn’t stay up late until m , or we may feel tired the next day.
29.Although they f many times, they never gave up.
30.The students are studying w the school building.
31.Did I tell you the j about the chicken crossing the road I can’t help laughing every time I think of it.
32.Jenny speaks Chinese well. She decided to e the Speaking Competition.
33.The thief ran away quickly as soon as he saw two policemen coming t him.
34.Annie has got t of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.
35.There was a new student called Bernard in our class. During a class break, Sophia stood up from her chair and walked t him to say hello.
36.There was no one there, so she e the room.
37.I haven’t seen her s four years ago.
38.Don’t play a t on them! It’s not polite.
39.Trojans made j about the stupid Greeks, because they thought the Greeks had given up and sailed away.
40.The little boy tried putting all the pens into the small bag, but f .
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.It is not polite to use your chopsticks to hit the (空的) bowl in China.
42.Your paper is (充满) of mistakes. You must be careful next time.
43.We went to Suzhou Museum (除……之外) Daniel last Friday, because he was badly ill.
44.Everyone can (成功) if he has dreams and tries his best to make them come true.
45.The baby ran (朝) his mother happily.
46.Jim, you are late again! The meeting has been (结束) for five minutes.
47.In life, you have to learn to (要么成功,要么失败).
48.They are going to hold a big celebration for their (胜利).
49.The young man wants to be a (士兵) and protects our country.
50.You must be careful of the snake. It might (袭击) you.
51.I like to do (技巧动作) on the skateboard.
52.The (作者) of this book is very famous.
53.He didn’t want to (失败) his exams, so he worked hard.
54.Mr Liu is a funny teacher and he often tells a (玩笑) in his history class.
55.Jack is very funny because he often tells (笑话).
56.Our team arrived at the bus stops at (半夜).
57.Thank the street cleaners for (倒空) all the bins to make our city clean and tidy.
58.You must knock at the door before you (进入) my room.
59.You must get to school (在……内) twenty minutes.
60.You shouldn’t (使充满) the schoolbag with food and drinks if you have lessons.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.汤姆厌倦了每天做同样的事情。
Tom is the same things every day.
62.只要你留心观察,生活处处充满美好。
Life beauty as long as you watch carefully.
63.2025年4月24日,中国成功将神舟二十号载人飞船送入太空。
China sending the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship into space on April 24, 2025.
64.不要开他的玩笑,否则他会生气的。
Don’t him, or he’ll get angry.
65.用智慧处理挑战是重要的。
It’s important to challenges with .
66.知识与智慧比金钱更有价值。
Knowledge and wisdom are more than .
67.我们可以从经验和错误中学习智慧。
We can learn wisdom from and .
68.智慧帮助我们做出明智的决定。
Wisdom helps us make .
69.三思而后行是明智的。
It’s wise to think twice .
70.世界上充满了精彩有趣的新年传统。
The world wonderful and interesting New Year traditions.
71.多么美丽的花园啊!它里面满是色彩鲜艳的花朵。
What a beautiful garden! It flowers.
72.慢跑后我总是精力充沛。
I’m always energy after jogging.
73.只要你留心观察, 生活处处充满美好。
Life is beauty as long as you watch carefully.
74.他们全都屏息静气。他能成功吗?
All of them held their breath. Would he
75.迈克戴着眼镜,总是精力充沛。
Mike and .
76.他的生活充满乐趣,因为他总能找到有趣的事做。
His life is fun because he always finds interesting things to do.
77.继续努力,因为生活总是充满希望的。
Keep on trying because life is hope all the time.
78.当你成功时,你会感觉不错。
But when you , you feel great!
79.罐子里装满了五颜六色的糖果。
The jar is candies.
80.她如此激动以至于她的眼里满是泪水。
She was so excited that her eyes were tears.
五、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空2分,共 20 分)
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year’s Day, 81 he was 15, his father asked him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom 82 (be) unhappy with his father’s idea. He said, “That isn’t my job. I have too much homework to do.” Hearing this, his father said, “I promise to give you 83 (beautiful) present if you can finish one 84 (year) work.” Tom thought for a while 85 agreed.
Starting on one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked hard until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom’s crops grew 86 (good). On the last day of the year, the father said, “I’m happy to see that you have worked very hard 87 these months. Now, tell me what you want.”
The boy smiled and showed his father 88 big piece of bread made from his wheat. “I 89 (get) the best present already. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted me to know.” His father was quite happy 90 (hear) that.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.is
【解析】句意:向他人学习是智慧的标志。句子表述普遍真理,需用一般现在时,主语“Learning from others”是单个动名词短语,be动词用单数is。故填is。
2.secretly
【解析】句意:学校总是制定规则,以警告学生切勿在假期偷偷进入河中游泳。前面“swim in the river”是动词短语,修饰动词应该用副词。而括号给的“secret”是形容词,所以要变成副词形式“secretly”。故填secretly。
3.location
【解析】句意:科学家们正试图找到这座古城的确切位置。根据“Scientists are trying to find the exact...”以及所给提示词可知,此处需要一个名词作宾语,locate的名词形式是location“位置”,且此处表示特指这座古城的位置,用单数形式。故填location。
4.wisdom
【解析】句意:他的话充满了智慧。空格前有介词of,需要填入名词形式。wise的名词形式是wisdom,意为“智慧”。故填wisdom。
5.to solve
【解析】句意:我们需要用智慧来解决问题。need后可接不定式(to do)表示“需要做某事”,空格后是名词the problem,符合不定式作宾语的结构。故填to solve。
6.difference
【解析】句意:这个故事说明了智慧和聪明的区别。根据“The story shows the…between wisdom and cleverness.”及提示词可知,定冠词the后应接名词,作宾语,different“不同的”,形容词,名词为difference。故填difference。
7.experiences/experience
【解析】句意:我们应该从自己的经历(经验)中学习。根据“We should learn from our...(experience).”可知,此处可表示为从经历中学习,此时experience是可数名词,经历不止一次,应用复数形式experiences;也可表达为“从经验中学习”,此时experience是不可数名词。故填experiences/experience。
8.lesson
【解析】句意:这个寓言教会了我们一个重要的人生教训。空格前有不定冠词an和形容词important,说明需要填入一个可数名词单数形式。lesson意为“教训”。故填lesson。
9.succeed
【解析】句意:任何人只要尽力,都有机会成功。have a chance to do sth.意为“有机会做某事”,此处应填动词原形,名词success的动词为succeed,意为“成功”,故填succeed。
10.fog
【解析】句意:雾如此大以至于我们不能清楚地看到所有东西。“foggy”是形容词“有雾的”,其名词形式是“fog”。在句中“the+名词”作主语,所以要用名词形式。故填fog。
11.has been
【解析】句意:他当志愿者已经两年了。他帮助了许多人。此空在句子中作谓语,表示从过去持续到现在的动作,使用现在完成时,主语为单数,所以助动词为has,be的过去分词为been。故填has been。
12.filled
【解析】句意:教练在笔记本上写满了训练计划。根据句子的语境可知,此处应该使用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情,动词用过去式。故填filled。
13.victory
【解析】句意:他们队战胜了对手取得了伟大的胜利。victory“胜利”,名词,冠词a后加可数名词单数形式。故填victory。
14.attacked
【解析】句意:一条鲨鱼袭击了汤姆,使他失去了右臂。根据made可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填attacked。
15.filled
【解析】句意:上个月,我的十三岁生日充满了快乐。根据“Last month”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填filled。
16.has brought
【解析】句意:自从我养了我的宠物狗,它给我带来了很多快乐。bring“带来”,动词;时间状语“since I got it”表明主句动作从过去持续到现在,需使用现在完成时,主语“My pet dog”为第三人称单数,谓语结构用has done,bring的过去分词为brought。故填has brought。
17.empty
【解析】句意:瓶子是空的,里面没有水。根据“there’s no water in it.”可知杯子是空的,此处empty是作形容词,在句中作表语,表示“空的”。故填empty。
18.have laid
【解析】句意:自2000年以来,钢铁行业已有数百万人下岗。根据“since 2000”可知,此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构,主语是复数形式,助动词用have,故填have laid。
19.enter
【解析】句意:大多数洞穴对游客来说太危险了,不能进入。too…to意为“太……以至于不能……”,故此处用动词原形enter。故填enter。
20.have ridden
【解析】句意:我们现在精疲力尽,因为我们骑了这么长时间的自行车。根据“for such a long time”可知用现在完成时have/has done,主语是we,助动词用have,动词ride“骑,乘”过去分词为ridden,故填have ridden。
21.(s)ucceeded
【解析】句意:幸运的是,汤姆成功赶上了校车并及时到达。根据下文“arrived in time”和首字母“s”提示可知,汤姆及时到达,所以此处是指他成功地赶上了校车;考查succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”,动词短语;又根据“arrived”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式succeeded。故填(s)ucceeded。
22.(t)owards
【解析】句意:当你在那棵大树旁时,向左转,然后朝南走大约200米。根据“walk … the south for about 200 metres”和首字母“t”提示可知,此处是指朝南走大约200米;考查towards“朝,向;对着”,介词,强调的是方向的趋势;walk towards the south“朝南走”,符合语境。故填(t)owards。
23.(e)xcept
【解析】句意:所有学生都通过了考试,除了汤姆,他病得太重没能参加考试。根据“Tom, who was too ill to take the exam.”和首字母提示可知,除了Tom没通过考试,其他人都通过了。except“除……以外”,不包括在内。故填(e)xcept。
24.(t)rick
【解析】句意:那是一个可爱的把戏/花招。根据“That’s a cute”和首字母可推断这是一个表示某种可爱的事物,结合常见词汇,“trick”意为“把戏;花招”,符合语境,且前面有不定冠词“a”,所以此处用单数形式。故填(t)rick。
25.(v)ictory (f)inal
【解析】句意:他对周六决赛的胜利充满信心,因为他的球队训练了很多。根据“because his team trained a lot.”并结合首字母提示可知,球队训练了很多,应是对决赛的胜利充满信心,victory“胜利”,final“决赛”,根据语境可知,此处都用单数形式。故填(v)ictory;(f)inal。
26.(a)ttack
【解析】句意:锻炼不仅会让你快乐,还可能保护你免受心脏病发作。根据“Exercise will not only make you happy but possibly protect you from a heart”及首字母提示可知,此处指“心脏病发作”,attack“攻击”符合句意。故填(a)ttack。
27.(t)rick
【解析】句意:那不过是一个花招。请不要相信它。此处应填一个单数名词,根据“Don’t believe it”及首字母可知那是一个花招,trick“花招”符合语境,故填(t)rick。
28.(m)idnight
【解析】句意:我们不应该熬夜到半夜,否则第二天我们可能会感到很累。根据“we may feel tired the next day”和首字母“m”提示可知,第二天会感觉很累,所以此处是指不要熬夜到半夜;考查midnight“半夜”。故填(m)idnight。
29.(f)ailed
【解析】句意:尽管他们失败过很多次,但是他们从来没有放弃。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处的意思是“失败”,fail表示“失败”;根据后面“gave up”的时态可知,此处用动词一般过去式,fail过去式为“failed”。故填(f)ailed。
30.(w)ithin
【解析】句意:学生们正在学校大楼里学习。根据“The students are studying ... the school building.”可知,此处填介词,within“在……内部”符合句意。故填(w)ithin。
31.(j)oke
【解析】句意:我跟你讲过小鸡过马路的笑话吗?每次想起它我都忍不住大笑。根据“I can’t help laughing every time I think of it.”和首字母可知,空格处指笑话。故填(j)oke。
32.(e)nter
【解析】句意:珍妮汉语说得很好。她决定参加演讲比赛。结合首字母提示和空后的“the Speaking Competition”可知,此处表示参加演讲比赛,动词enter意为“参加”,空前的to是动词不定式符号,其后接动词原形。故填(e)nter。
33.(t)owards/(t)oward
【解析】句意:小偷一看到警察向他走来就飞快地跑了。根据首字母提示和“The thief ran away quickly”可知,警察朝小偷走来,towards/toward“朝着”符合句意,故填(t)owards/(t)oward。
34.(t)ired
【解析】句意:安妮已经厌倦了透过脏窗帘和满是灰尘的窗户看大自然。根据“of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.”可知是厌倦透过脏窗帘和满是灰尘的窗户看大自然,get tired of“厌倦”。故填(t)ired。
35.(t)owards
【解析】句意:我们班有个新同学叫伯纳德。课间休息时,索菲亚从椅子上站起来,走向他打招呼。根据“Sophia stood up from her chair and walked ...him to say hello.”及首字母可知,应是向他走去,towards“向,朝着”符合语境,故填(t)owards。
36.(e)ntered
【解析】句意:那里没有人,所以她走进了房间。根据“the room.”结合首字母可知是指进入房间。enter“进入”,动词,结合前句可知是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(e)ntered。
37.(s)ince
【解析】句意:自从四年前我就没见过她了。句子时态为现在完成时,根据首字母提示可知,应该是“自从”,填连词since,其后接时间点表示“自从……”。 故填(s)ince。
38.(t)rick
【解析】句意:别跟他们开玩笑!这是不礼貌的。play a trick on sb.“捉弄某人,开某人玩笑”。故填(t)rick。
39.jokes
【解析】句意:特洛伊人拿愚蠢的希腊人开玩笑,因为他们认为希腊人已经放弃并远航了。make jokes about“开……的玩笑”,名词复数作宾语。符合首字母提示和句意。故填jokes。
40.failed
【解析】句意:小男孩试着把所有钢笔都放进小袋子里,但是失败了。结合句意,空前but以及首字母f的提示可知,这里用动词“失败”fail;结合前一句中tried可知,这里也用一般过去时,所以fail用其过去式。故填failed。
41.empty
【解析】句意:在中国,用筷子打空碗是不礼貌的。empty“空的”,形容词作定语。故填empty。
42.full
【解析】句意:你的论文充满了错误。下次你必须小心。空处位于“is”后,填形容词作表语。“充满”用full,形容词。be full of“充满……”。故填full。
43.except
【解析】句意:上周五除了丹尼尔,我们都去了苏州博物馆,因为他病得很重。“except”表示 “除……之外(不包括在内)”,在句中作状语,说明去苏州博物馆的人不包括Daniel。根据“because he was badly ill”可知Daniel因病没去,所以用except表示排除他。故填except。
44.succeed
【解析】句意:每个人都能成功如果他有梦想并且尽他最大的努力去实现它们。 根据“Everyone can…if he has dreams and tries his best to make them come true.”可知,这里需要一个动词,在情态动词can后,动词要用原形。“成功”的动词形式为succeed,符合语境。故填succeed。
45.towards
【解析】句意: 宝宝开心地朝妈妈跑去。towards“朝”,是介词,故填towards。
46.over
【解析】句意:Jim,你又迟到了!会议已经结束了5分钟了。根据“for five minutes”可知,动词要用延续性动词。be over“结束”,故填over。
47.either succeed or fail
【解析】句意:在生活中,你不得不学着要么成功,要么失败。根据汉语提示可知,需用either...or...,意为“要么……,要么……”,succeed“成功”,为动词;fail“失败”,为动词。句中to为不定式符号。故填either succeed or fail。
48.victory
【解析】句意:他们将为他们的胜利举行盛大的庆祝活动。根据句子结构,空格处应填入名词作宾语。根据所给中文提示,可拼写出单词victory,名词,泛指“胜利”时为不可数名词。故填victory。
49.soldier
【解析】句意:这个年轻人想成为一名士兵并保护我们的国家。根据汉语提示可知,此处为soldier“士兵”,可数名词,a修饰可数名词单数。故填soldier。
50.attack
【解析】句意:你一定要小心那条蛇。它可能会袭击你。“袭击”为attack。might是情态动词,后面接动词原形。故填attack。
51.tricks
【解析】句意:我喜欢在滑板上做技巧动作。trick“技巧动作”,名词,此处使用复数名词表示泛指。故填tricks。
52.author
【解析】句意:这本书的作者很有名。作者:author,根据“is”可知主语用名词单数。故填author。
53.fail
【解析】句意:他不想考试不及格,所以他努力学习。want to do sth“想要做某事”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,结合中文提示,fail“失败”符合句意,故填fail。
54.joke
【解析】句意:刘老师是一个有趣的老师,他经常在他的历史课上说笑话。joke“笑话”,可数名词,根据“a”可知,用单数。故填joke。
55.jokes
【解析】句意:杰克很有趣,因为他经常讲笑话。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查tell jokes“讲笑话”,动词短语,其中joke“笑话,玩笑”,名词,这里应用名词复数形式jokes表泛指。故填jokes。
56.midnight
【解析】句意:我们队半夜到达公交站。“半夜”midnight。故填midnight。
57.emptying
【解析】句意:感谢街道清洁工倒空了所有的垃圾箱,使我们的城市干净整洁。“倒空”empty。根据“Thank the street cleaners for”可知,thank sb. for doing sth.“因做某事感谢某人”,此处为动名词作宾语。故填emptying。
58.enter
【解析】句意:进入我的房间之前你必须先敲门。enter“进入”,时态为一般现在时,主语为you,应用动词原形。故填enter。
59.within
【解析】句意:你必须在20分钟之内到学校。within“在……之内”,介词。结合提示词和题干可知,本题应使用介词短语within twenty minutes“在20分钟之内”。故填within。
60.fill
【解析】句意:如果你要上课,你就不应该把书包装满食物和饮料。fill“使充满”,动词,情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形。故填fill。
61.tired of doing
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“厌倦了”和“做”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查be tired of doing sth.“厌倦了做某事”,形容词短语;do the same things“做同样的事情”,动词do应用动名词形式doing。故填tired;of;doing。
62.is full/filled of/with
【解析】根据句意及空处可知,缺少“充满”的表达,“充满……”常用固定短语“be full of”或“be filled with”表示。句子描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“Life”是不可数名词,be动词用“is”。故填is;full/filled;of/with。
63.succeeded in
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“成功……”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”,动词短语;又根据“on April 24, 2025”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded;in。
64.play/make/make jokes/jokes/fun on/about/of
【解析】根据中英文对比可知,此处缺的是“跟某人开玩笑”。“跟某人开玩笑”可以表达为play jokes on sb.,make jokes about sb.或make fun of sb.,don’t后接动词原形构成祈使句的否定式。故填play/make/make;jokes /jokes/fun;on/about/of。
65.handle wisdom
【解析】此处是“it’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构,to后用动词原形,所以①填handle ,意为“处理” ;“智慧”是wisdom,为不可数名词,所以②填wisdom ,意为“智慧” 。 故填handle;wisdom。
66.valuable money
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,more valuable“更有价值的”,形容词的比较级作表语;than“比”,后接名词,money“金钱”,不可数名词。故填valuable;money。
67.experience mistakes
【解析】experience“经验”,为不可数名词,mistake“错误”,为可数名词,两者在句中并列作宾语;可数名词mistake前没有限定词,应用复数形式mistakes。故填experience;mistakes。
68.wise decisions
【解析】“做出明智的决定”用“make wise decisions”表达,“明智的”是wise ,形容词修饰名词decisions(决定,可数名词,这里用复数表泛指 )。故填wise;decisions。
69.before acting
【解析】根据英汉句子可知,空格处缺少“而后行”的英文。“三思而后行”常用“think twice before acting”这一表达。其中,“before”是介词,后接动名词“acting”,表示“在行动之前”,故填before;acting。
70.is full of
【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“充满了”。“充满”常用短语“be full of”表示,句子主语“The world”是第三人称单数,be动词用“is”,该短语符合“主语+系动词+表语”的句型结构,用于描述世界“充满新年传统”的状态。故填is full of。
71.is full of colourful/colorful
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“里面满是色彩鲜艳的”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查be full of“充满”,形容词短语;句子陈述现在的情况,时态应用一般现在时,且主语为“It”,be动词应用is;colourful/colorful“色彩鲜艳的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词“flowers”。故填is;full;of;colourful/colorful。
72.full of
【解析】根据中英文对应可知,需要翻译“充满”,be full of“充满”。故填full;of。
73.always full of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少意为“处处充满”的英文表达,alway“总是”,be full of“充满……”。故填always full of。
74.succeed
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处需要表达“成功”的含义;succeed是动词,意为“成功”;句子为一般疑问句,情态动词Would后应接动词原形。故填succeed。
75.wears glasses is always full of energy
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,前一空意为“戴着眼镜”,用wear glasses表示;后一空意为“总是精力充沛”,用“be always full of energy”表示;句子描述外貌特征用一般现在时,主语Mike为第三人称单数,谓语动词be用第三人称单数形式is,故填wears glasses;is always full of energy。
76.full of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“充满”,其对应的英文表达是be full of。故填full;of。
77.full of
【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“充满”,be full of译为“充满”,故填full;of。
78.succeed
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“成功”,其英文表达为succeed,是动词;结合“you feel great”和语境,可知从句用一般现在时,主语是you,谓语动词应用原形。故填succeed。
79.full of colorful
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,be full of“充满”;colorful“五颜六色的”,形容词作定语。故填full of colorful。
80.full/filled of/with
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,be full of=be filled with,表示“充满”。故填full/filled;of/with。
81.when 82.was 83.the most beautiful 84.year’s 85.and 86.well 87.for
88.a 89.have got 90.to hear
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了汤姆从辛勤工作中学到的道理。
81.句意:有一年年初,他15岁时,父亲让他有空时在农场工作一年。空格后为“he was 15”,故此处应用“当……时”。when意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句。故填when。
82.句意:汤姆对他父亲的想法很不高兴。根据语境可知,此处描述的是过去的事,故句子应用过去时态,且主语为“Tom”,故be动词应用was。故填was。
83.句意:如果你能完成一年的工作,我保证会给你最漂亮的礼物。根据下文“I have got the best present already”可知,此处指的是保证会给你最漂亮的礼物。形容词beautiful意为“美丽的”,其最高级形式为the most beautiful,意为“最美丽的”。故填the most beautiful。
84.句意:如果你能完成一年的工作,我保证会给你最漂亮的礼物。空格后为名词“work”,此处应用名词所有格形式,即year’s。故填year’s。
85.句意:汤姆想了一会儿,同意了。空格前后为并列结构“thought for a while”和“agreed”,故应用并列连词and,意为“和”,符合句意,故填and。
86.句意:汤姆的庄稼长得很好。空格前为动词“grew”,故应用副词修饰。形容词good的副词形式为well,意为“好地”,符合句意,故填well。
87.句意:我很高兴看到你在这些岁月里非常努力。根据“you have worked very hard”可知,该句为现在完成时,these months表示一段时间,所以用介词for,故填for。
88.句意:男孩笑着给父亲看了一大块用小麦做的面包。a big piece of为固定搭配,意为“一大块”,符合句意,故填a。
89.句意:我已经得到了最好的礼物。根据句中“already”提示,句子应用现在完成时,且主语为“I”,故空格处应填have got,故填have got。
90.句意:他的父亲听到后非常高兴。be happy to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“很高兴做某事”,符合句意,故填to hear。
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