高中英语译林版（2019）必修第一册英语 Unit 3--Unit 4 单元基础综合练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 高中英语译林版（2019）必修第一册英语 Unit 3--Unit 4 单元基础综合练习（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-31 10:00:52 | ||
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2025--2026年高一译林版必修第一册英语 Unit 3--Unit 4 单元基础综合练习【含答案word版无听力】
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
Letter OneDear Editor,
After I finish my homework, I often go online and chat with my friends. Sometimes I play computer games. But my parents hate to see me playing games on the computer. Maybe they have heard too much news about how QQ and computer games harm children. Once I went to a net bar(网吧) to play games after school. But after that I told my parents that I was playing basketball at school. I said so because I didn't want to make them unhappy. I feel bad about it. However, I need to rest for a while by playing computer games after studying for a long time. I really want my parents to understand that. Do foreign parents do the same to their children Please help me.
Li Ping,
Beijing
Letter TwoDear Li Ping,
I don't think it's strange for parents to keep their children away from anything bad. Foreign parents will do the same as your parents! They may not let their children watch TV for too long a time, or like your parents, they don't want their children to play computer games.
Talk to your parents and be honest to them, I think. Tell them what you are doing and why you are doing so to make them understand you. It's never good to do things behind your parents. They aren't fools as you think sometimes! Our parents seem to know what is the best for us.
Remember: to be honest is the best way.
Good luck,
Rebecca
1．From the passage we can learn that Li Ping often__________ .
A．talks with his friends on the Internet
B．plays basketball after school
C．plays computer games at home
D．chats online before homework
2．The boy goes online_____________.
A．to get news on QQ B．just to have a rest
C．to show he hates study D．to make new friends
3．The editor thinks ____________.
A．children should play computer games in the net bar secretly
B．playing computer game can be very helpful to children’s studies
C．children should be honest and try to make their parents understand them
D．foreign parents don’t care for their children as much as Chinese parents
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共3小题）
B
Maureen Evelyn's life changed when she applied to Harvard—not to get in, but to get rejected to build confidence. “When I was in high school, I feared failure,” says Evelyn. “This fear made me lack confidence, because I was always trying to be perfect. I decided to stop this and just try to get told ‘no’ and realize there's no physical pain associated.”
Is there a better way to get rejected than applying to Harvard, a school that accepts less than 4% of its applicants Plus, she figured, the application would only take three hours. What did she have to lose
She applied as a joke and was shocked to be waitlisted. Getting waitlisted by Harvard might be demoralizing for many, but for Evelyn, it marked a turning point. Her fear of rejection had held her back, but now she saw possibilities.
“It kind of clicked in my brain that we hold ourselves back from these crazy opportunities because we don't think we're going to get them,” she says. “Once waitlisted by Harvard, I thought, wow, this could change my life.” Afterward, Evelyn sought more rejections. She dined with strangers, got interviewed on TV, posed in a fancy car, and applied to a famous modeling agency. The agency politely declined, saying she looked “too otherworldly”. Who knew rejection could make you feel so good
Psychotherapist (心理治疗师) Stephanie Sarkis says rejection therapy (治疗法) is effective when done strategically, but she wants people to keep in mind that the goal is to experience rejection—not to accidentally land great opportunities. Everyone faces rejection; it's part of life.
Evelyn has been told “no” countless times. Most memorably, construction workers refused her request to use their jackhammers (手提钻) because she wasn't dressed properly. Actually doing these things wasn't the point. It was her bravery to ask that made all the difference.
4．Why did Evelyn apply to Harvard （ ）
A．To show her ability and confidence.
B．To boost confidence by facing rejection.
C．To experience physical pain indirectly.
D．To gain admission into a famous university.
5．What does the underlined word “demoralizing” in paragraph 3 mean （ ）
A．Discouraging. B．Special.
C．Cheerful. D．Doubtful.
6．What is the main goal of rejection therapy （ ）
A．To avoid potential rejection.
B．To show rejection isn't painful.
C．To go through rejection.
D．To obtain great opportunities by chance.
7．What can we learn from Evelyn's story （ ）
A．Rejection is painless and avoidable.
B．Asking bravely matters most.
C．Success comes easily if you try.
D．Fear of rejection never holds you back.
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
“It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”
8．What can we learn about the exhibition in New York
A．It promoted the sales of artworks. B．It attracted a large number of visitors.
C．It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D．It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
9．What does Hill say about Chinese women
A．They are setting the fashion. B．They start many fashion campaigns.
C．They admire super models. D．They do business all over the world.
10．What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean
A．learning from B．looking down on C．working with D．competing against
11．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B．A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C．Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D．Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
I was always terrible at sports, fearful of being the last one picked for the baseball team in the high school and frightened at the possibility that a ball might come to me and even worse, that I might have to catch it.
So as I held my first son in my arms, I wondered, “In a baseball-loving country where every boy will pick it up, who’s going to teach him how to throw a ball Who’s going to explain to him the rules of baseball ”
For several years when Will and his younger brother, Tim, were toddlers I could put off the Reckoning Day (清算日) by rolling balls around, inside and out, but I knew that day would eventually come.
Every dad wants to be a hero to his kids, but I didn’t see how I could if I couldn’t show my sons how to hit the ball with a bat. It was at this moment in my parenting that inspiration struck. I chatted with some of the other dads in the neighborhood, the ones who really could be coaches, and suggested we start our own baseball league. “That sounds great, Rick,” they said. “We’d love to coach, but who could organize something like that ” “Well,” I hesitated, “I could try.” Being an organizer may mean taking some phone calls to get a permit for a field or order some uniforms, but that sounded easier to me than explaining the difference between a ball and a strike.
That was the birth of Hudson Cliffs Baseball, now in its 13th straight season. I often see kids in the neighborhood with an “H. C．” on their ball caps. Every time I see them, I want to tell them how it all came about because the first commissioner (行政管理人) of the league was a failure at sports.
Am I a hero to my sons I don’t know. But guess who is the commissioner of the baseball league at his college My first born. Like father, like son. Except he can really hit the ball.
12．What can be inferred about the author in paragraph 2
A．He wanted his sons to be independent. B．He was anxious about his parenting role.
C．He wanted to learn baseball skills for his sons. D．He didn’t think baseball was right for his sons.
13．What did the Reckoning Day mean for the author in paragraph 3
A．The duty of making his sons love sports. B．The pressure of starting a baseball league.
C．The task of testing his sons’ sportsmanship. D．The responsibility of teaching his sons baseball.
14．Why did the author want to start a baseball league
A．To challenge the other dads. B．To prove himself to his sons.
C．To build up a name for himself. D．To show his organizational ability.
15．Which of the following best describes Hudson Cliffs Baseball according to the text
A．Competitive. B．Creative. C．Attractive. D．Selective.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
As long as we have been on earth, we have used the sea around us. We take from the ocean, and we give to it.
We take fishes from the ocean — millions of kilograms of fish, every year, to feed millions of people. 16 We take minerals from the ocean. One way to get salt is to place seawater in a shallow basin and leave it until it evaporates. 17 Much gold and silver drift dissolved in the waters of the sea, too. But the sea does not give them up by simple evaporation. Other gifts from the sea are pearls, sponges and seaweed. Pearls become jewelry. 18 Seaweed becomes food of many kinds — even candy, and ice cream — as well as medicine. Believe it or not, fresh water is another gift from the sea. We cannot drink ocean water. 19 But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed. In the future, we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.
The sea gives us food, fertilizer, minerals, water, and other gifts. What do we give to the sea Garbage. 20 Huge as it is, the ocean cannot hold all the water that we pour into it. Dumping garbage into the ocean is killing off sea life, too. Yet as the world population grows, we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.
We are finally learning that if we destroy our seas, we might also destroy ourselves. Hopefully, it is not too late.
A．We even use their bones for fertilizer.
B．Some of its contents may cause illness.
C．Natural sponges become cleaning aids.
D．The area of the sea is becoming smaller and smaller.
E．We take a lot from the ocean and give little to the sea.
F．We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.
G．Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.
四、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
The school marathon was approaching, and I found myself 21 with conflicting emotions. As a new student, I longed to 22 my determination through this challenge, yet the fear of failure 23 my mind.
During training, my legs would ache after three kilometers, but Coach Li’s words kept 24 : “True strength comes from 25 what seems impossible.” One rainy afternoon, as I pushed through the muddy track, a sudden 26 of understanding struck me - this wasn’t just physical 27 , but a mental battle against self-doubt.
The race day arrived with unexpected heat. At the 8th kilometer, my throat desperately 28 for water. Just then, a fellow competitor stumbled nearby, and without the slightest 29 , I helped him up. This act cost me precious seconds, but I chose to 30 rather than abandon sportsmanship.
The final stretch tested every 31 of my being, from the burning ache in my legs to the trembling resolve in my heart. Spectators’ cheers became distant echoes as I focused on 32 the finish line. My chest burned with each breath, yet deeper than the physical pain was a powerful 33 to prove my toughness.
Crossing the line, I collapsed onto the grass, 34 but victorious. Though not the fastest, I had discovered something far more valuable - the power of 35 one’s limits through persistent effort.
21．A．trembling B．floating C．struggling D．whispering
22．A．prove B．calculate C．preserve D．accumulate
23．A．expanded B．released C．reflected D．occupied
24．A．shouting B．hurting C．fading D．echoing
25．A．avoiding B．pursuing C．denying D．memorizing
26．A．flash B．portion C．stream D．series
27．A．curiosity B．routine C．therapy D．endurance
28．A．screamed B．begged C．applied D．gestured
29．A．exception B．permission C．hesitation D．confirmation
30．A．give up B．hold on C．turn back D．speed up
31．A．surface B．hour C．layer D．aspect
32．A．outlining B．approaching C．circling D．sketching
33．A．chill B．fear C．drive D．spark
34．A．exhausted B．embarrassed C．discouraged D．astonished
35．A．defining B．escaping C．challenging D．measuring
五、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I started learning English at middle school in China. At that time people 36 (care) more about giving tests on written English, especially at high school. I didn’t have much experience in speaking English until I went to college, 37 I had my first foreign teacher from America. She told us the more we practice, the 38 (well) we spoke. At the beginning, I could only say a few 39 (phrase) and simple sentences because of my lack of words. However, one year later, I could communicate 40 more people freely and share my opinion in English.
After 41 (graduate), I moved to Canada and worked in an office. It w s 42 large office. People were from different countries. We had to communicate in English at work. Although my 43 (speak) English was better, I still couldn’t really understand what they were expressing. Therefore, I volunteered 44 (help) tourists from other countries. I talked more and more. All information around me was in English. Finally, a tourist from Japan asked me if I grew up in Britain. How 45 (inspire) his words were!
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
46．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike来中国过农历新年，对看到的各种各样中国新年居家装饰很感兴趣，并来信向你了解。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1．新年居家布置；
2．布置的含义。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应的位置作答。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
七、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一-篇完整的短文。
“We’ll be back in a couple of hours,” my parents said to me. “OK,” I replied uneasily as it was the first time that I had ever been alone at home. I had been looking forward to this for such a long time, but now all of a sudden it didn’t seem so enjoyable. As they went out the door, I went to the window to wave them goodbye. They waved back at me, not understanding the fear that was inside me. As they pulled out of the driveway, all the usual safety was removed from the house. Then it all began.
It was just me and the house, facing all of the robbers and bad guys that might come after me because, of course, my parents weren’t at home. I quickly ran through the house , turning each light on, so that I could go into each room without the fear of a witch (女巫) emerging from the shadows. Even so, I still felt uneasy in this empty house.
It had only been a few minutes since my parents had left and I thought I had had enough. Then. I decided, “I can watch TV and I’ll be fine and have some fun.” I turned on the TV and avoided any violent shows. Then, out of the corner of my eye, I saw headlights coming down the road in front of my house. “I’ll just check to make sure they don’t pull into my driveway,” I said.
As the night wore on, I continued to check each car that passed by — just to be safe. Fortunately, there were no more problems and I even had a little fun watching TV. Then, the most terrible thing happened: One of the passing cars pulled in and began speeding down my driveway. As it got closer, I realized that it was an old rickety (摇摇晃晃的) truck, and a person that I had never seen before.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
This scene threw a scare into me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I refocused on the truck, I made out the person.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C
【分析】本文介绍的是两封书信。从文章中我们可以了解到李平经常和他的朋友在网上聊天。但这个男孩上网只是为了休息一下。编辑认为孩子应该诚实，并努力让他们的父母理解他们。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句After I finish my homework, I often go online and chat with my friends.可知，从文章中我们可以了解到李平经常和他的朋友在网上聊天。故选A。
2．细节理解题。由第一封信的…I need to rest for a while by playing computer games…可知，这个男孩上网只是为了休息一下。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据文中第二封信的倒数第一句Remember: to be honest is the best way.可知，编辑认为孩子应该诚实，并努力让他们的父母理解他们。故选C。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【答案】
4．B
5．A
6．C
7．B
【分析】莫琳·伊夫林为克服对失败的恐惧申请哈佛大学求拒，结果被列入候补名单，此后她主动寻求更多拒绝，以克服心理障碍，获得自信。
【详解】
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Maureen Evelyn's life changed when she applied to Harvard—not to get in, but to get rejected to build confidence.”可知，当伊夫林申请哈佛大学时她的生活改变了——不是为了进入哈佛，而是为了被拒绝从而建立自信。故选B项。
5．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Getting waitlisted by Harvard might be demoralizing for many, but for Evelyn, it marked a turning point.”和下文“Her fear of rejection had held her back, but now she saw possibilities.”可知，伊夫林对被拒绝的恐惧曾使她退缩，但现在她看到了可能性，被哈佛大学列入候补名单反而成了一个转折点。由此可推知，画线词的意思与后文表达的积极情绪相反；A项Discouraging意为“令人沮丧的，令人气馁的”，符合文意。故选A项。
【命题人提醒】
词义猜测题的解题技巧
词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推断单词或短语含义的能力，可借助下列技巧进行解题：1.利用上下文线索：词义猜测题的核心是上下文。通过阅读句子前后的内容，找到与目标词汇相关的提示，如同义词、反义词、解释性语句等。例如，如果目标词后面有that is或in other words，后面的内容往往是该词的解释。2.关注连接词及标点符号：可根据连接词，推测句子之间的逻辑关系，尤其是表示转折关系的连接词（如but, however, yet等）说明前后内容是对比或相反关系。标点符号（如破折号、冒号等）常用于解释说明。如果目标词后有破折号，其后的部分很可能是对其词义的直接解释。3.利用词根、词缀知识：了解常见词根、前缀和后缀的含义，可以帮助推断单词的大致意思。例如，“un-”表示“不”，“re-”表示“再次”。
6．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“…, but she wants people to keep in mind that the goal is to experience rejection—not to accidentally land great opportunities.”可知，拒绝疗法的主要目的是体验拒绝，而不是为了意外得到不错的机会。 故选C项。
7．推理判断题。文章第一段提到伊夫林“求”拒绝是为了建立自信，最后一段最后一句“It was her bravery to ask that made all the difference.”则说明是她去“求”拒绝的勇气才让一切变得不同，由此可推知，勇敢地追求最重要。 故选B项。
【答案】8．B 9．A 10．D 11．D
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。
【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第三段中The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.”(中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心。)可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选A。
10．词义猜测题。根据下文and beating them hands down in design and sales说在设计和销售上击败他们，由此推断出上文Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs的意思是Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jason Wu正在与Galliano、Albaz和 Mare Jacobs竞争。taking on意思是“竞争”，故选D。
11．主旨大意题。本文通过Amanda Hill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故选D。
【答案】12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者不会打棒球，为教儿子打棒球成立棒球联盟，如今联盟成功，儿子也参与其中的经历。
【详解】12．推理判断题。根据第二段“So as I held my first son in my arms, I wondered, “In a baseball-loving country where every boy will pick it up, who’s going to teach him how to throw a ball Who’s going to explain to him the rules of baseball ”(所以当我把我的第一个儿子抱在怀里时，我想知道：“在一个热爱棒球的国家，每个男孩都会接触棒球，那么谁来教他如何投球呢？谁来给他解释棒球的规则呢？”)”可知，作者担心自己不能教会儿子打棒球，对自己作为父亲在这方面的角色感到焦虑，可以推断出作者对自己为人父母的角色感到焦虑。故选B项。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段“So as I held my first son in my arms, I wondered, “In a baseball-loving country where every boy will pick it up, who’s going to teach him how to throw a ball Who’s going to explain to him the rules of baseball ”(所以当我把我的第一个儿子抱在怀里时，我想知道：“在一个热爱棒球的国家，每个男孩都会接触棒球，那么谁来教他如何投球呢？谁来给他解释棒球的规则呢？”)”可知，作者担心自己不能教会儿子打棒球，以及第三段“For several years when Will and his younger brother, Tim, were toddlers I could put off the Reckoning Day (清算日) by rolling balls around, inside and out, but I knew that day would eventually come.(威尔和他的弟弟蒂姆还小的时候，有好几年我可以通过在屋里屋外滚球来推迟清算日，但我知道那一天最终会到来)”可知，作者知道自己有责任教儿子打棒球，所以“清算日”对作者来说意味着教儿子打棒球的责任。故选D项。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段“Every dad wants to be a hero to his kids, but I didn’t see how I could if I couldn’t show my sons how to hit the ball with a bat. It was at this moment in my parenting that inspiration struck. I chatted with some of the other dads in the neighborhood, the ones who really could be coaches, and suggested we start our own baseball league.(每个父亲都想成为孩子心目中的英雄，但如果我不能教我的儿子们如何用球棒击球，我如何能成为他们的英雄。就在我为人父母的这个时刻，我灵感突发。我和社区里的其他一些父亲聊了聊，他们真的可以当教练，我建议我们成立自己的棒球联盟)”可知，作者想成立棒球联盟是为了向儿子证明自己，成为儿子心目中的英雄。故选B项。
15．推理判断题。根据第五段“That was the birth of Hudson Cliffs Baseball, now in its 13th straight season. I often see kids in the neighborhood with an “H. C.” on their ball caps. (哈德逊克里夫斯棒球队就这样诞生了，现在已经是连续第13个赛季了。我经常看到附近的孩子们的球帽上有“H.C.”的标志)”可知，这个棒球队已经连续举办了13个赛季，而且很多孩子都戴着标志，说明它很有吸引力。 故选C项。
三、七选五阅读
【答案】16．A 17．G 18．C 19．B 20．F
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了我们生活的地球周围都是海洋，我们从海洋中得到许多的矿物质，人们越来越依赖海洋的资源，但是人们却不断的污染海洋，作者希望人们减少海洋污染。
【详解】16．由上文“We take fishes from the ocean — millions of kilograms of fish, every year, to feed millions of people. (我们每年从海洋中捕捞数百万公斤的鱼，来养活数百万人。)”可知，此句主要阐述人类从海洋获取鱼类资源这一行为。A选项“We even use their bones for fertilizer. (我们甚至用它们的骨头做肥料。)”，其中their指代前文的fishes，进一步说明人类对鱼类资源的深度利用，不仅获取鱼肉，还利用鱼骨制作肥料，是对人类从海洋获取资源行为的合理拓展，与上文逻辑紧密相连，使读者更全面地了解到人类从海洋获取资源的多样性。故选A。
17．由上文“One way to get salt is to place seawater in a shallow basin and leave it until it evaporates. (获取盐的一种方法是将海水放在浅盆中，直到它蒸发。)”可知，该句重点围绕通过蒸发海水获取盐展开。G选项“Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation. (除了盐，蒸发后还会留下其他矿物质。)”直接针对蒸发海水这一过程，指出在获取盐的同时，蒸发过程还会使其他矿物质残留下来，是对上文内容的合理延伸和深化，让读者对通过蒸发海水获取资源有更全面、深入的认识。故选G。
18．由上文“Other gifts from the sea are pearls, sponges and seaweed. Pearls become jewelry. (海洋的其他馈赠还有珍珠、海绵和海藻。珍珠变成了珠宝。)”可知，此句依次列举了海洋的馈赠珍珠、海绵、海藻，并说明了珍珠的用途。按照逻辑顺序，接下来应该说明海绵或海藻的用途。C选项“Natural sponges become cleaning aids. (天然海绵成为清洁用品。)”，明确了天然海绵的用途，与前文列举海洋馈赠及其用途的结构和逻辑相符，使文章在介绍海洋馈赠及其用途时层次更加清晰、有条理。故选C。
19．由上文“We cannot drink ocean water. (我们不能饮用海水。)”以及下文“But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed. (但是当盐分被去除后，海水就变成了淡水。)”可知，这里存在逻辑上的转折和补充说明。B选项“Some of its contents may cause illness. (海水中的一些成分可能会引起疾病。)”进一步解释了不能直接饮用海水的原因，即海水含有可能致病的成分，是对上文“不能饮用海水”这一内容的合理补充和说明，使读者更清楚为什么不能直接饮用海水，增强了文章内容的逻辑性和说服力。故选B。
20．由上文“What do we give to the sea Garbage. (我们给予海洋什么？垃圾。)”可知，此句引出了人类向海洋排放垃圾的问题。F选项“We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump. (当我们把海洋当作垃圾场时，我们就在污染海洋。)”，直接针对人类向海洋排放垃圾的行为，指出这种行为会导致海洋污染，与上文紧密相连，逻辑清晰。同时，自然地引出后文关于海洋污染对海洋生态造成破坏的论述，如“Huge as it is, the ocean cannot hold all the water that we pour into it. Dumping garbage into the ocean is killing off sea life, too. (尽管海洋很大，但它无法容纳我们倒入的所有东西。向海洋倾倒垃圾也在杀死海洋生物。)”使文章内容连贯、完整。故选F。
四、完形（15空）
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作为新学生的“我”，在学校马拉松来临之际，内心因渴望证明自己又害怕失败而纠结。训练中“我”克服身体不适，比赛当天面对高温、缺水等困难，还在帮助摔倒同学后坚持比赛，最终冲过终点，领悟到通过不懈努力挑战自我极限的价值。
【详解】21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校马拉松赛即将来临，我发现自己内心充满矛盾的情绪，十分纠结。A. trembling颤抖；B. floating漂浮；C. struggling挣扎，纠结；D. whispering低语。根据下文“conflicting emotions” 可知，我内心纠结，故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名新生，我渴望通过这次挑战来证明我的决心，但对失败的恐惧占据了我的脑海。A. prove证明；B. calculate计算；C. preserve保存；D. accumulate积累。根据下文“through this challenge”可知，作者想要通过挑战证明决心，故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名新生，我渴望通过这次挑战来证明我的决心，但对失败的恐惧占据了我的脑海。A. expanded扩大；B. released释放；C. reflected反映；D. occupied占据。根据上文“yet the fear of failure”以及下文“my mind.”可知，恐惧占据脑海，故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：训练时，跑三公里后我的腿就会疼，但李教练的话一直在我耳边回响。A. shouting大喊；B. hurting伤害；C. fading褪色，逐渐消失；D. echoing回响。根据下文““True strength comes from...what seems impossible.””可知，教练的话在耳边回响，故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正的力量来自于追求看似不可能的事情。A. avoiding避免；B. pursuing追求；C. denying否认；D. memorizing记忆。根据下文“what seems impossible”可知，追求看似不可能之事才能获得力量，故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个下雨的下午，当我在泥泞的跑道上艰难前行时，我突然灵光一闪，明白了一个道理 —— 这不仅仅是身体的耐力考验，更是一场与自我怀疑的心理斗争。A. flash闪光；B. portio部分；C. stream溪流；D. series系列。根据下文“struck me”可知，a flash of “突然一闪”，a flash of understanding “突然明白”；这里指突然明白，故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个下雨的下午，当我在泥泞的跑道上艰难前行时，我突然灵光一闪，明白了一个道理 —— 这不仅仅是身体的耐力考验，更是一场与自我怀疑的心理斗争。A. curiosity好奇；B. routine常规；C. therapy治疗；D. endurance耐力。根据常识可知，马拉松考验身体耐力，故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第八公里处，我的喉咙极度渴望水。A. screamed尖叫；B. begged祈求，渴望；C. applied申请；D. gestured做手势。根据上文“At the 8th kilometer, my throat desperately”可知，这里指喉咙发干，渴望喝水，故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，旁边一名参赛同学摔倒了，我毫不犹豫地扶他起来。A. exception例外；B. permission允许；C. hesitation犹豫；D. confirmation确认。根据下文“I helped him up”可知，作者毫不犹豫地扶起同学，故选C。
30．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个举动让我损失了宝贵的时间，但我选择坚持下去，而不是放弃体育精神。A. give up放弃；B. hold on坚持；C. turn back返回；D. speed up加速。根据下文“rather than abandon sportsmanship.”可知，没有放弃而是坚持，故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后一段路程考验着我的方方面面，从腿部灼烧般的疼痛到内心颤抖的决心。A. surface表面；B. hour小时；C. layer层；D. aspect方面。根据下文“from the burning ache in my legs to the trembling resolve in my heart.”可知，最后的路程考验各个方面，故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我专注于接近终点线时，观众的欢呼声变成了遥远的回声。A. outlining概述；B. approaching接近；C. circling环绕；D. sketching素描。根据前文“The final stretch tested ”和下文“the finish line”可知，此处已经接近终点线，故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每呼吸一次，胸口都灼烧般疼痛，但比身体疼痛更深的是一种强烈的动力，要证明自己的坚韧。A. chill寒意；B. fear恐惧；C. drive 动力；D. spark火花。根据下文“prove my toughness.”可知，作者要内心充满证明自己坚韧的动力，故选C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：冲过终点线，我倒在草地上，疲惫但胜利了。A. exhausted疲惫的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. discouraged气馁的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据上文“I collapsed onto the grass”可知，跑完马拉松作者很疲惫，故选A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然不是跑得最快的，但我发现了更有价值的东西 —— 通过坚持不懈的努力挑战自身极限的力量。A. defining定义；B. escaping逃避；C. challenging挑战；D. measuring测量。根据上文“to prove my toughness.”以及下文“one’s limits through persistent effort.”可知，作者挑战了自身的极限，故选C。
五、语篇
【答案】
36．cared 37．where 38．better 39．phrases 40．with 41．graduation/graduating 42．a 43．spoken 44．to help 45．inspiring
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己在中学，大学阶段学英语的过程及工作后使用英语的感悟。
【解析】36．考查动词时态。句意：在那个时候，人们更关心书面英语考试，尤其是在高中。该空所给动词care在句中作谓语，作者在回忆自己的中学时代，应使用一般过去时。故填cared。
37．考查定语从句。句意：直到我上了大学，我才有说英语的经验，在那里我遇到了我的第一位来自美国的外籍老师。该空需要一个连接词引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面名词college，并指代先行词college在从句中作地点状语，应填关系副词where。故填where。
38．考查副词比较级。句意：她告诉我们，我们练习得越多，我们说得越好。固定句型the +比较级...，the +比较级...表示“越...就越...”，符合语境，该空副词well的比较级拼写为better。故填better。
39．考查名词单复数。句意：一开始，我只能说几个短语和简单的句子，因为我词汇量不足。该空所给名词phrase为可数名词，根据空前的限定词a few可知，该空应填名词复数形式。故填phrases。
40．考查介词。句意：然而，一年后，我可以自由地与更多的人交流，用英语分享我的观点。介词固定搭配communicate with somebody意为“与某人交流”，符合语境。故填with。
41．考查名词，动名词。句意：毕业后，我搬到了加拿大，在一家公司工作。该空前after为介词，该空所给动词graduate应使用动名词或名词形式作宾语。故填graduation/graduating。
42．考查冠词。句意：它是一个大公司。该空后名词office为可数名词，这里是单数，泛指“一个大公司”large首字母的发音为辅音音素，应填不定冠词a。故填a。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我的英语口语更好了，但我仍然不能真正理解他们在表达什么。该空所给动词speak在句中作定语修饰名词English，English与speak为被动关系，应使用其过去分词形式。故填spoken。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，我自愿帮助来自其他国家的游客。动词help在句作宾语，volunteer to do something意为“自愿去做某事”。故填to help。
45．考查形容词。句意：他的话多么鼓舞人心啊! 该空需要一个形容词作表语，修饰主语words，表示话语“激励人心的”应使用形容词inspiring。故填inspiring。
六、应用文写作
46．【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m glad to know you are interested in the decorations for the Chinese Lunar New Year. Here are some common ones and their meanings.
Firstly, red lanterns are everywhere. Hanging red lanterns means bringing good luck and happiness as red is a symbol of luck in Chinese culture. Secondly, Spring Festival couplets are posted on doors. These couplets, with beautiful words and phrases, express people’s wishes for a prosperous and peaceful new year. Also, we often put up paper-cuttings on windows. Different patterns of paper-cuttings have various meanings. For example, the pattern of fish symbolizes having more than enough every year, while the pattern of flowers represents beauty and vitality.
I hope this helps you understand the special meanings behind these decorations. Enjoy your time in China!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
(2)
Dear Mike,
I’m thrilled to hear that you’ ve taken an interest in the Chinese New Year home decorations you’ve seen during the festival. Let me give you a detailed introduction.
Typical Chinese New Year home decorations with special meanings are rich in variety. The “Fu” character is a must-have. We paste it on the front door, windows, or walls. Pasting the “Fu” upside down is a popular tradition, signifying the coming of good luck, happiness, and prosperity. Besides, Fresh flowers also add charm. People decorate their houses with a variety of colorful and showy flowers. For example. orchids are favored as they symbolize elegance and nobility. Their delicate blooms bring a touch of grace. Plum blossoms, blooming in cold winter, represent perseverance and hope. They remind us to stay strong and positive in the new year.
I hope you now have a better understanding of these wonderful decorations. Are there also any special home decorations for the new year in your country Please let me know and I look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Mike写信，说明中国新年居家布置以及布置的含义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：glad→delighted
感兴趣：be interested in→take interest in
表达：express→convey
各种各样：various→a variety of
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Secondly, Spring Festival couplets are posted on doors. These couplets, with beautiful words and phrases, express people’s wishes for a prosperous and peaceful new year.
拓展句：Secondly, Spring Festival couplets are posted on doors, which have beautiful words and phrases and express people’s wishes for a prosperous and peaceful new year.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hanging red lanterns means bringing good luck and happiness as red is a symbol of luck in Chinese culture.（运用了动名词作主语以及as引导原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】I hope this helps you understand the special meanings behind these decorations.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
七、读后续写
47．【答案】One possible version:
This scene threw a scare into me. What if it’s a bad guy Heart pounding, I froze for a moment, unsure of what to do. I shakily went over to the phone, picked it up, and began to dial my parents’ cell phone number as I hid below the window next to the front door. To worsen my fears, my parents did not pick up the phone. I thought I should have something to defend myself with, just in case. So I hurried to the kitchen and grabbed the broom, preparing myself for the worst. But nothing happened.
As I refocused on the truck, I made out the person. It was our neighbor. He was unloading some chairs and putting them next to our house. I breathed a sigh of relief as I went over and sat back down. The night continued pretty slowly but I got through it. When I finally did it, I realized that it was a great experience for me-it was a coming-of-age opportunity. I faced my fears that very first night, which was the first step on the stairs of growing up-when I began earning some independence. Now whenever my parents aren’t at home, I enjoy myself, quite happy that I can have the house to myself.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。父母首次留作者独自在家，作者虽期待却恐惧。父母出门后，作者 开灯壮胆，决定看电视消遣，不断查看过往车辆。深夜一辆陌生卡车驶入车道，令作者心惊胆战。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“这一幕吓了我一跳。”可知，第一段可以描写作者看到陌生卡车驶入的恐惧反应，如心跳加速、手抖拨号、父母未接电话的焦虑，以及拿扫帚自卫的紧张动作。
②由第二段句首内容“当我重新聚焦于卡车时，我认出了那个人。”可知，第二段可描写作者认出邻居后的如释重负，观察其卸椅子的举动，反思独自过夜的经历，点明这是迈向独立的成长契机，最终收获面对独处的从容。
2.续写线索：恐惧来袭——紧张应对——虚惊一场——感悟成长——从容独处
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 跑去：hurry to/run to
② 抓住：grab/seize
③ 坐下：sit down/take a seat
情绪类：
① 害怕：fear/scare
② 开心： happy/delighted
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
Letter OneDear Editor,
After I finish my homework, I often go online and chat with my friends. Sometimes I play computer games. But my parents hate to see me playing games on the computer. Maybe they have heard too much news about how QQ and computer games harm children. Once I went to a net bar(网吧) to play games after school. But after that I told my parents that I was playing basketball at school. I said so because I didn't want to make them unhappy. I feel bad about it. However, I need to rest for a while by playing computer games after studying for a long time. I really want my parents to understand that. Do foreign parents do the same to their children Please help me.
Li Ping,
Beijing
Letter TwoDear Li Ping,
I don't think it's strange for parents to keep their children away from anything bad. Foreign parents will do the same as your parents! They may not let their children watch TV for too long a time, or like your parents, they don't want their children to play computer games.
Talk to your parents and be honest to them, I think. Tell them what you are doing and why you are doing so to make them understand you. It's never good to do things behind your parents. They aren't fools as you think sometimes! Our parents seem to know what is the best for us.
Remember: to be honest is the best way.
Good luck,
Rebecca
1．From the passage we can learn that Li Ping often__________ .
A．talks with his friends on the Internet
B．plays basketball after school
C．plays computer games at home
D．chats online before homework
2．The boy goes online_____________.
A．to get news on QQ B．just to have a rest
C．to show he hates study D．to make new friends
3．The editor thinks ____________.
A．children should play computer games in the net bar secretly
B．playing computer game can be very helpful to children’s studies
C．children should be honest and try to make their parents understand them
D．foreign parents don’t care for their children as much as Chinese parents
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共3小题）
B
Maureen Evelyn's life changed when she applied to Harvard—not to get in, but to get rejected to build confidence. “When I was in high school, I feared failure,” says Evelyn. “This fear made me lack confidence, because I was always trying to be perfect. I decided to stop this and just try to get told ‘no’ and realize there's no physical pain associated.”
Is there a better way to get rejected than applying to Harvard, a school that accepts less than 4% of its applicants Plus, she figured, the application would only take three hours. What did she have to lose
She applied as a joke and was shocked to be waitlisted. Getting waitlisted by Harvard might be demoralizing for many, but for Evelyn, it marked a turning point. Her fear of rejection had held her back, but now she saw possibilities.
“It kind of clicked in my brain that we hold ourselves back from these crazy opportunities because we don't think we're going to get them,” she says. “Once waitlisted by Harvard, I thought, wow, this could change my life.” Afterward, Evelyn sought more rejections. She dined with strangers, got interviewed on TV, posed in a fancy car, and applied to a famous modeling agency. The agency politely declined, saying she looked “too otherworldly”. Who knew rejection could make you feel so good
Psychotherapist (心理治疗师) Stephanie Sarkis says rejection therapy (治疗法) is effective when done strategically, but she wants people to keep in mind that the goal is to experience rejection—not to accidentally land great opportunities. Everyone faces rejection; it's part of life.
Evelyn has been told “no” countless times. Most memorably, construction workers refused her request to use their jackhammers (手提钻) because she wasn't dressed properly. Actually doing these things wasn't the point. It was her bravery to ask that made all the difference.
4．Why did Evelyn apply to Harvard （ ）
A．To show her ability and confidence.
B．To boost confidence by facing rejection.
C．To experience physical pain indirectly.
D．To gain admission into a famous university.
5．What does the underlined word “demoralizing” in paragraph 3 mean （ ）
A．Discouraging. B．Special.
C．Cheerful. D．Doubtful.
6．What is the main goal of rejection therapy （ ）
A．To avoid potential rejection.
B．To show rejection isn't painful.
C．To go through rejection.
D．To obtain great opportunities by chance.
7．What can we learn from Evelyn's story （ ）
A．Rejection is painless and avoidable.
B．Asking bravely matters most.
C．Success comes easily if you try.
D．Fear of rejection never holds you back.
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
“It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”
8．What can we learn about the exhibition in New York
A．It promoted the sales of artworks. B．It attracted a large number of visitors.
C．It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D．It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
9．What does Hill say about Chinese women
A．They are setting the fashion. B．They start many fashion campaigns.
C．They admire super models. D．They do business all over the world.
10．What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean
A．learning from B．looking down on C．working with D．competing against
11．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B．A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C．Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D．Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
I was always terrible at sports, fearful of being the last one picked for the baseball team in the high school and frightened at the possibility that a ball might come to me and even worse, that I might have to catch it.
So as I held my first son in my arms, I wondered, “In a baseball-loving country where every boy will pick it up, who’s going to teach him how to throw a ball Who’s going to explain to him the rules of baseball ”
For several years when Will and his younger brother, Tim, were toddlers I could put off the Reckoning Day (清算日) by rolling balls around, inside and out, but I knew that day would eventually come.
Every dad wants to be a hero to his kids, but I didn’t see how I could if I couldn’t show my sons how to hit the ball with a bat. It was at this moment in my parenting that inspiration struck. I chatted with some of the other dads in the neighborhood, the ones who really could be coaches, and suggested we start our own baseball league. “That sounds great, Rick,” they said. “We’d love to coach, but who could organize something like that ” “Well,” I hesitated, “I could try.” Being an organizer may mean taking some phone calls to get a permit for a field or order some uniforms, but that sounded easier to me than explaining the difference between a ball and a strike.
That was the birth of Hudson Cliffs Baseball, now in its 13th straight season. I often see kids in the neighborhood with an “H. C．” on their ball caps. Every time I see them, I want to tell them how it all came about because the first commissioner (行政管理人) of the league was a failure at sports.
Am I a hero to my sons I don’t know. But guess who is the commissioner of the baseball league at his college My first born. Like father, like son. Except he can really hit the ball.
12．What can be inferred about the author in paragraph 2
A．He wanted his sons to be independent. B．He was anxious about his parenting role.
C．He wanted to learn baseball skills for his sons. D．He didn’t think baseball was right for his sons.
13．What did the Reckoning Day mean for the author in paragraph 3
A．The duty of making his sons love sports. B．The pressure of starting a baseball league.
C．The task of testing his sons’ sportsmanship. D．The responsibility of teaching his sons baseball.
14．Why did the author want to start a baseball league
A．To challenge the other dads. B．To prove himself to his sons.
C．To build up a name for himself. D．To show his organizational ability.
15．Which of the following best describes Hudson Cliffs Baseball according to the text
A．Competitive. B．Creative. C．Attractive. D．Selective.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
As long as we have been on earth, we have used the sea around us. We take from the ocean, and we give to it.
We take fishes from the ocean — millions of kilograms of fish, every year, to feed millions of people. 16 We take minerals from the ocean. One way to get salt is to place seawater in a shallow basin and leave it until it evaporates. 17 Much gold and silver drift dissolved in the waters of the sea, too. But the sea does not give them up by simple evaporation. Other gifts from the sea are pearls, sponges and seaweed. Pearls become jewelry. 18 Seaweed becomes food of many kinds — even candy, and ice cream — as well as medicine. Believe it or not, fresh water is another gift from the sea. We cannot drink ocean water. 19 But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed. In the future, we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.
The sea gives us food, fertilizer, minerals, water, and other gifts. What do we give to the sea Garbage. 20 Huge as it is, the ocean cannot hold all the water that we pour into it. Dumping garbage into the ocean is killing off sea life, too. Yet as the world population grows, we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.
We are finally learning that if we destroy our seas, we might also destroy ourselves. Hopefully, it is not too late.
A．We even use their bones for fertilizer.
B．Some of its contents may cause illness.
C．Natural sponges become cleaning aids.
D．The area of the sea is becoming smaller and smaller.
E．We take a lot from the ocean and give little to the sea.
F．We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.
G．Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.
四、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
The school marathon was approaching, and I found myself 21 with conflicting emotions. As a new student, I longed to 22 my determination through this challenge, yet the fear of failure 23 my mind.
During training, my legs would ache after three kilometers, but Coach Li’s words kept 24 : “True strength comes from 25 what seems impossible.” One rainy afternoon, as I pushed through the muddy track, a sudden 26 of understanding struck me - this wasn’t just physical 27 , but a mental battle against self-doubt.
The race day arrived with unexpected heat. At the 8th kilometer, my throat desperately 28 for water. Just then, a fellow competitor stumbled nearby, and without the slightest 29 , I helped him up. This act cost me precious seconds, but I chose to 30 rather than abandon sportsmanship.
The final stretch tested every 31 of my being, from the burning ache in my legs to the trembling resolve in my heart. Spectators’ cheers became distant echoes as I focused on 32 the finish line. My chest burned with each breath, yet deeper than the physical pain was a powerful 33 to prove my toughness.
Crossing the line, I collapsed onto the grass, 34 but victorious. Though not the fastest, I had discovered something far more valuable - the power of 35 one’s limits through persistent effort.
21．A．trembling B．floating C．struggling D．whispering
22．A．prove B．calculate C．preserve D．accumulate
23．A．expanded B．released C．reflected D．occupied
24．A．shouting B．hurting C．fading D．echoing
25．A．avoiding B．pursuing C．denying D．memorizing
26．A．flash B．portion C．stream D．series
27．A．curiosity B．routine C．therapy D．endurance
28．A．screamed B．begged C．applied D．gestured
29．A．exception B．permission C．hesitation D．confirmation
30．A．give up B．hold on C．turn back D．speed up
31．A．surface B．hour C．layer D．aspect
32．A．outlining B．approaching C．circling D．sketching
33．A．chill B．fear C．drive D．spark
34．A．exhausted B．embarrassed C．discouraged D．astonished
35．A．defining B．escaping C．challenging D．measuring
五、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I started learning English at middle school in China. At that time people 36 (care) more about giving tests on written English, especially at high school. I didn’t have much experience in speaking English until I went to college, 37 I had my first foreign teacher from America. She told us the more we practice, the 38 (well) we spoke. At the beginning, I could only say a few 39 (phrase) and simple sentences because of my lack of words. However, one year later, I could communicate 40 more people freely and share my opinion in English.
After 41 (graduate), I moved to Canada and worked in an office. It w s 42 large office. People were from different countries. We had to communicate in English at work. Although my 43 (speak) English was better, I still couldn’t really understand what they were expressing. Therefore, I volunteered 44 (help) tourists from other countries. I talked more and more. All information around me was in English. Finally, a tourist from Japan asked me if I grew up in Britain. How 45 (inspire) his words were!
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
46．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike来中国过农历新年，对看到的各种各样中国新年居家装饰很感兴趣，并来信向你了解。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1．新年居家布置；
2．布置的含义。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应的位置作答。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
七、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一-篇完整的短文。
“We’ll be back in a couple of hours,” my parents said to me. “OK,” I replied uneasily as it was the first time that I had ever been alone at home. I had been looking forward to this for such a long time, but now all of a sudden it didn’t seem so enjoyable. As they went out the door, I went to the window to wave them goodbye. They waved back at me, not understanding the fear that was inside me. As they pulled out of the driveway, all the usual safety was removed from the house. Then it all began.
It was just me and the house, facing all of the robbers and bad guys that might come after me because, of course, my parents weren’t at home. I quickly ran through the house , turning each light on, so that I could go into each room without the fear of a witch (女巫) emerging from the shadows. Even so, I still felt uneasy in this empty house.
It had only been a few minutes since my parents had left and I thought I had had enough. Then. I decided, “I can watch TV and I’ll be fine and have some fun.” I turned on the TV and avoided any violent shows. Then, out of the corner of my eye, I saw headlights coming down the road in front of my house. “I’ll just check to make sure they don’t pull into my driveway,” I said.
As the night wore on, I continued to check each car that passed by — just to be safe. Fortunately, there were no more problems and I even had a little fun watching TV. Then, the most terrible thing happened: One of the passing cars pulled in and began speeding down my driveway. As it got closer, I realized that it was an old rickety (摇摇晃晃的) truck, and a person that I had never seen before.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
This scene threw a scare into me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I refocused on the truck, I made out the person.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C
【分析】本文介绍的是两封书信。从文章中我们可以了解到李平经常和他的朋友在网上聊天。但这个男孩上网只是为了休息一下。编辑认为孩子应该诚实，并努力让他们的父母理解他们。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句After I finish my homework, I often go online and chat with my friends.可知，从文章中我们可以了解到李平经常和他的朋友在网上聊天。故选A。
2．细节理解题。由第一封信的…I need to rest for a while by playing computer games…可知，这个男孩上网只是为了休息一下。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据文中第二封信的倒数第一句Remember: to be honest is the best way.可知，编辑认为孩子应该诚实，并努力让他们的父母理解他们。故选C。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【答案】
4．B
5．A
6．C
7．B
【分析】莫琳·伊夫林为克服对失败的恐惧申请哈佛大学求拒，结果被列入候补名单，此后她主动寻求更多拒绝，以克服心理障碍，获得自信。
【详解】
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Maureen Evelyn's life changed when she applied to Harvard—not to get in, but to get rejected to build confidence.”可知，当伊夫林申请哈佛大学时她的生活改变了——不是为了进入哈佛，而是为了被拒绝从而建立自信。故选B项。
5．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Getting waitlisted by Harvard might be demoralizing for many, but for Evelyn, it marked a turning point.”和下文“Her fear of rejection had held her back, but now she saw possibilities.”可知，伊夫林对被拒绝的恐惧曾使她退缩，但现在她看到了可能性，被哈佛大学列入候补名单反而成了一个转折点。由此可推知，画线词的意思与后文表达的积极情绪相反；A项Discouraging意为“令人沮丧的，令人气馁的”，符合文意。故选A项。
【命题人提醒】
词义猜测题的解题技巧
词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推断单词或短语含义的能力，可借助下列技巧进行解题：1.利用上下文线索：词义猜测题的核心是上下文。通过阅读句子前后的内容，找到与目标词汇相关的提示，如同义词、反义词、解释性语句等。例如，如果目标词后面有that is或in other words，后面的内容往往是该词的解释。2.关注连接词及标点符号：可根据连接词，推测句子之间的逻辑关系，尤其是表示转折关系的连接词（如but, however, yet等）说明前后内容是对比或相反关系。标点符号（如破折号、冒号等）常用于解释说明。如果目标词后有破折号，其后的部分很可能是对其词义的直接解释。3.利用词根、词缀知识：了解常见词根、前缀和后缀的含义，可以帮助推断单词的大致意思。例如，“un-”表示“不”，“re-”表示“再次”。
6．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“…, but she wants people to keep in mind that the goal is to experience rejection—not to accidentally land great opportunities.”可知，拒绝疗法的主要目的是体验拒绝，而不是为了意外得到不错的机会。 故选C项。
7．推理判断题。文章第一段提到伊夫林“求”拒绝是为了建立自信，最后一段最后一句“It was her bravery to ask that made all the difference.”则说明是她去“求”拒绝的勇气才让一切变得不同，由此可推知，勇敢地追求最重要。 故选B项。
【答案】8．B 9．A 10．D 11．D
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。
【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第三段中The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.”(中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心。)可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选A。
10．词义猜测题。根据下文and beating them hands down in design and sales说在设计和销售上击败他们，由此推断出上文Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs的意思是Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jason Wu正在与Galliano、Albaz和 Mare Jacobs竞争。taking on意思是“竞争”，故选D。
11．主旨大意题。本文通过Amanda Hill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故选D。
【答案】12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者不会打棒球，为教儿子打棒球成立棒球联盟，如今联盟成功，儿子也参与其中的经历。
【详解】12．推理判断题。根据第二段“So as I held my first son in my arms, I wondered, “In a baseball-loving country where every boy will pick it up, who’s going to teach him how to throw a ball Who’s going to explain to him the rules of baseball ”(所以当我把我的第一个儿子抱在怀里时，我想知道：“在一个热爱棒球的国家，每个男孩都会接触棒球，那么谁来教他如何投球呢？谁来给他解释棒球的规则呢？”)”可知，作者担心自己不能教会儿子打棒球，对自己作为父亲在这方面的角色感到焦虑，可以推断出作者对自己为人父母的角色感到焦虑。故选B项。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段“So as I held my first son in my arms, I wondered, “In a baseball-loving country where every boy will pick it up, who’s going to teach him how to throw a ball Who’s going to explain to him the rules of baseball ”(所以当我把我的第一个儿子抱在怀里时，我想知道：“在一个热爱棒球的国家，每个男孩都会接触棒球，那么谁来教他如何投球呢？谁来给他解释棒球的规则呢？”)”可知，作者担心自己不能教会儿子打棒球，以及第三段“For several years when Will and his younger brother, Tim, were toddlers I could put off the Reckoning Day (清算日) by rolling balls around, inside and out, but I knew that day would eventually come.(威尔和他的弟弟蒂姆还小的时候，有好几年我可以通过在屋里屋外滚球来推迟清算日，但我知道那一天最终会到来)”可知，作者知道自己有责任教儿子打棒球，所以“清算日”对作者来说意味着教儿子打棒球的责任。故选D项。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段“Every dad wants to be a hero to his kids, but I didn’t see how I could if I couldn’t show my sons how to hit the ball with a bat. It was at this moment in my parenting that inspiration struck. I chatted with some of the other dads in the neighborhood, the ones who really could be coaches, and suggested we start our own baseball league.(每个父亲都想成为孩子心目中的英雄，但如果我不能教我的儿子们如何用球棒击球，我如何能成为他们的英雄。就在我为人父母的这个时刻，我灵感突发。我和社区里的其他一些父亲聊了聊，他们真的可以当教练，我建议我们成立自己的棒球联盟)”可知，作者想成立棒球联盟是为了向儿子证明自己，成为儿子心目中的英雄。故选B项。
15．推理判断题。根据第五段“That was the birth of Hudson Cliffs Baseball, now in its 13th straight season. I often see kids in the neighborhood with an “H. C.” on their ball caps. (哈德逊克里夫斯棒球队就这样诞生了，现在已经是连续第13个赛季了。我经常看到附近的孩子们的球帽上有“H.C.”的标志)”可知，这个棒球队已经连续举办了13个赛季，而且很多孩子都戴着标志，说明它很有吸引力。 故选C项。
三、七选五阅读
【答案】16．A 17．G 18．C 19．B 20．F
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了我们生活的地球周围都是海洋，我们从海洋中得到许多的矿物质，人们越来越依赖海洋的资源，但是人们却不断的污染海洋，作者希望人们减少海洋污染。
【详解】16．由上文“We take fishes from the ocean — millions of kilograms of fish, every year, to feed millions of people. (我们每年从海洋中捕捞数百万公斤的鱼，来养活数百万人。)”可知，此句主要阐述人类从海洋获取鱼类资源这一行为。A选项“We even use their bones for fertilizer. (我们甚至用它们的骨头做肥料。)”，其中their指代前文的fishes，进一步说明人类对鱼类资源的深度利用，不仅获取鱼肉，还利用鱼骨制作肥料，是对人类从海洋获取资源行为的合理拓展，与上文逻辑紧密相连，使读者更全面地了解到人类从海洋获取资源的多样性。故选A。
17．由上文“One way to get salt is to place seawater in a shallow basin and leave it until it evaporates. (获取盐的一种方法是将海水放在浅盆中，直到它蒸发。)”可知，该句重点围绕通过蒸发海水获取盐展开。G选项“Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation. (除了盐，蒸发后还会留下其他矿物质。)”直接针对蒸发海水这一过程，指出在获取盐的同时，蒸发过程还会使其他矿物质残留下来，是对上文内容的合理延伸和深化，让读者对通过蒸发海水获取资源有更全面、深入的认识。故选G。
18．由上文“Other gifts from the sea are pearls, sponges and seaweed. Pearls become jewelry. (海洋的其他馈赠还有珍珠、海绵和海藻。珍珠变成了珠宝。)”可知，此句依次列举了海洋的馈赠珍珠、海绵、海藻，并说明了珍珠的用途。按照逻辑顺序，接下来应该说明海绵或海藻的用途。C选项“Natural sponges become cleaning aids. (天然海绵成为清洁用品。)”，明确了天然海绵的用途，与前文列举海洋馈赠及其用途的结构和逻辑相符，使文章在介绍海洋馈赠及其用途时层次更加清晰、有条理。故选C。
19．由上文“We cannot drink ocean water. (我们不能饮用海水。)”以及下文“But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed. (但是当盐分被去除后，海水就变成了淡水。)”可知，这里存在逻辑上的转折和补充说明。B选项“Some of its contents may cause illness. (海水中的一些成分可能会引起疾病。)”进一步解释了不能直接饮用海水的原因，即海水含有可能致病的成分，是对上文“不能饮用海水”这一内容的合理补充和说明，使读者更清楚为什么不能直接饮用海水，增强了文章内容的逻辑性和说服力。故选B。
20．由上文“What do we give to the sea Garbage. (我们给予海洋什么？垃圾。)”可知，此句引出了人类向海洋排放垃圾的问题。F选项“We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump. (当我们把海洋当作垃圾场时，我们就在污染海洋。)”，直接针对人类向海洋排放垃圾的行为，指出这种行为会导致海洋污染，与上文紧密相连，逻辑清晰。同时，自然地引出后文关于海洋污染对海洋生态造成破坏的论述，如“Huge as it is, the ocean cannot hold all the water that we pour into it. Dumping garbage into the ocean is killing off sea life, too. (尽管海洋很大，但它无法容纳我们倒入的所有东西。向海洋倾倒垃圾也在杀死海洋生物。)”使文章内容连贯、完整。故选F。
四、完形（15空）
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作为新学生的“我”，在学校马拉松来临之际，内心因渴望证明自己又害怕失败而纠结。训练中“我”克服身体不适，比赛当天面对高温、缺水等困难，还在帮助摔倒同学后坚持比赛，最终冲过终点，领悟到通过不懈努力挑战自我极限的价值。
【详解】21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校马拉松赛即将来临，我发现自己内心充满矛盾的情绪，十分纠结。A. trembling颤抖；B. floating漂浮；C. struggling挣扎，纠结；D. whispering低语。根据下文“conflicting emotions” 可知，我内心纠结，故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名新生，我渴望通过这次挑战来证明我的决心，但对失败的恐惧占据了我的脑海。A. prove证明；B. calculate计算；C. preserve保存；D. accumulate积累。根据下文“through this challenge”可知，作者想要通过挑战证明决心，故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名新生，我渴望通过这次挑战来证明我的决心，但对失败的恐惧占据了我的脑海。A. expanded扩大；B. released释放；C. reflected反映；D. occupied占据。根据上文“yet the fear of failure”以及下文“my mind.”可知，恐惧占据脑海，故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：训练时，跑三公里后我的腿就会疼，但李教练的话一直在我耳边回响。A. shouting大喊；B. hurting伤害；C. fading褪色，逐渐消失；D. echoing回响。根据下文““True strength comes from...what seems impossible.””可知，教练的话在耳边回响，故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正的力量来自于追求看似不可能的事情。A. avoiding避免；B. pursuing追求；C. denying否认；D. memorizing记忆。根据下文“what seems impossible”可知，追求看似不可能之事才能获得力量，故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个下雨的下午，当我在泥泞的跑道上艰难前行时，我突然灵光一闪，明白了一个道理 —— 这不仅仅是身体的耐力考验，更是一场与自我怀疑的心理斗争。A. flash闪光；B. portio部分；C. stream溪流；D. series系列。根据下文“struck me”可知，a flash of “突然一闪”，a flash of understanding “突然明白”；这里指突然明白，故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个下雨的下午，当我在泥泞的跑道上艰难前行时，我突然灵光一闪，明白了一个道理 —— 这不仅仅是身体的耐力考验，更是一场与自我怀疑的心理斗争。A. curiosity好奇；B. routine常规；C. therapy治疗；D. endurance耐力。根据常识可知，马拉松考验身体耐力，故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第八公里处，我的喉咙极度渴望水。A. screamed尖叫；B. begged祈求，渴望；C. applied申请；D. gestured做手势。根据上文“At the 8th kilometer, my throat desperately”可知，这里指喉咙发干，渴望喝水，故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，旁边一名参赛同学摔倒了，我毫不犹豫地扶他起来。A. exception例外；B. permission允许；C. hesitation犹豫；D. confirmation确认。根据下文“I helped him up”可知，作者毫不犹豫地扶起同学，故选C。
30．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个举动让我损失了宝贵的时间，但我选择坚持下去，而不是放弃体育精神。A. give up放弃；B. hold on坚持；C. turn back返回；D. speed up加速。根据下文“rather than abandon sportsmanship.”可知，没有放弃而是坚持，故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后一段路程考验着我的方方面面，从腿部灼烧般的疼痛到内心颤抖的决心。A. surface表面；B. hour小时；C. layer层；D. aspect方面。根据下文“from the burning ache in my legs to the trembling resolve in my heart.”可知，最后的路程考验各个方面，故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我专注于接近终点线时，观众的欢呼声变成了遥远的回声。A. outlining概述；B. approaching接近；C. circling环绕；D. sketching素描。根据前文“The final stretch tested ”和下文“the finish line”可知，此处已经接近终点线，故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每呼吸一次，胸口都灼烧般疼痛，但比身体疼痛更深的是一种强烈的动力，要证明自己的坚韧。A. chill寒意；B. fear恐惧；C. drive 动力；D. spark火花。根据下文“prove my toughness.”可知，作者要内心充满证明自己坚韧的动力，故选C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：冲过终点线，我倒在草地上，疲惫但胜利了。A. exhausted疲惫的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. discouraged气馁的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据上文“I collapsed onto the grass”可知，跑完马拉松作者很疲惫，故选A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然不是跑得最快的，但我发现了更有价值的东西 —— 通过坚持不懈的努力挑战自身极限的力量。A. defining定义；B. escaping逃避；C. challenging挑战；D. measuring测量。根据上文“to prove my toughness.”以及下文“one’s limits through persistent effort.”可知，作者挑战了自身的极限，故选C。
五、语篇
【答案】
36．cared 37．where 38．better 39．phrases 40．with 41．graduation/graduating 42．a 43．spoken 44．to help 45．inspiring
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己在中学，大学阶段学英语的过程及工作后使用英语的感悟。
【解析】36．考查动词时态。句意：在那个时候，人们更关心书面英语考试，尤其是在高中。该空所给动词care在句中作谓语，作者在回忆自己的中学时代，应使用一般过去时。故填cared。
37．考查定语从句。句意：直到我上了大学，我才有说英语的经验，在那里我遇到了我的第一位来自美国的外籍老师。该空需要一个连接词引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面名词college，并指代先行词college在从句中作地点状语，应填关系副词where。故填where。
38．考查副词比较级。句意：她告诉我们，我们练习得越多，我们说得越好。固定句型the +比较级...，the +比较级...表示“越...就越...”，符合语境，该空副词well的比较级拼写为better。故填better。
39．考查名词单复数。句意：一开始，我只能说几个短语和简单的句子，因为我词汇量不足。该空所给名词phrase为可数名词，根据空前的限定词a few可知，该空应填名词复数形式。故填phrases。
40．考查介词。句意：然而，一年后，我可以自由地与更多的人交流，用英语分享我的观点。介词固定搭配communicate with somebody意为“与某人交流”，符合语境。故填with。
41．考查名词，动名词。句意：毕业后，我搬到了加拿大，在一家公司工作。该空前after为介词，该空所给动词graduate应使用动名词或名词形式作宾语。故填graduation/graduating。
42．考查冠词。句意：它是一个大公司。该空后名词office为可数名词，这里是单数，泛指“一个大公司”large首字母的发音为辅音音素，应填不定冠词a。故填a。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我的英语口语更好了，但我仍然不能真正理解他们在表达什么。该空所给动词speak在句中作定语修饰名词English，English与speak为被动关系，应使用其过去分词形式。故填spoken。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，我自愿帮助来自其他国家的游客。动词help在句作宾语，volunteer to do something意为“自愿去做某事”。故填to help。
45．考查形容词。句意：他的话多么鼓舞人心啊! 该空需要一个形容词作表语，修饰主语words，表示话语“激励人心的”应使用形容词inspiring。故填inspiring。
六、应用文写作
46．【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m glad to know you are interested in the decorations for the Chinese Lunar New Year. Here are some common ones and their meanings.
Firstly, red lanterns are everywhere. Hanging red lanterns means bringing good luck and happiness as red is a symbol of luck in Chinese culture. Secondly, Spring Festival couplets are posted on doors. These couplets, with beautiful words and phrases, express people’s wishes for a prosperous and peaceful new year. Also, we often put up paper-cuttings on windows. Different patterns of paper-cuttings have various meanings. For example, the pattern of fish symbolizes having more than enough every year, while the pattern of flowers represents beauty and vitality.
I hope this helps you understand the special meanings behind these decorations. Enjoy your time in China!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
(2)
Dear Mike,
I’m thrilled to hear that you’ ve taken an interest in the Chinese New Year home decorations you’ve seen during the festival. Let me give you a detailed introduction.
Typical Chinese New Year home decorations with special meanings are rich in variety. The “Fu” character is a must-have. We paste it on the front door, windows, or walls. Pasting the “Fu” upside down is a popular tradition, signifying the coming of good luck, happiness, and prosperity. Besides, Fresh flowers also add charm. People decorate their houses with a variety of colorful and showy flowers. For example. orchids are favored as they symbolize elegance and nobility. Their delicate blooms bring a touch of grace. Plum blossoms, blooming in cold winter, represent perseverance and hope. They remind us to stay strong and positive in the new year.
I hope you now have a better understanding of these wonderful decorations. Are there also any special home decorations for the new year in your country Please let me know and I look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Mike写信，说明中国新年居家布置以及布置的含义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：glad→delighted
感兴趣：be interested in→take interest in
表达：express→convey
各种各样：various→a variety of
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Secondly, Spring Festival couplets are posted on doors. These couplets, with beautiful words and phrases, express people’s wishes for a prosperous and peaceful new year.
拓展句：Secondly, Spring Festival couplets are posted on doors, which have beautiful words and phrases and express people’s wishes for a prosperous and peaceful new year.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hanging red lanterns means bringing good luck and happiness as red is a symbol of luck in Chinese culture.（运用了动名词作主语以及as引导原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】I hope this helps you understand the special meanings behind these decorations.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
七、读后续写
47．【答案】One possible version:
This scene threw a scare into me. What if it’s a bad guy Heart pounding, I froze for a moment, unsure of what to do. I shakily went over to the phone, picked it up, and began to dial my parents’ cell phone number as I hid below the window next to the front door. To worsen my fears, my parents did not pick up the phone. I thought I should have something to defend myself with, just in case. So I hurried to the kitchen and grabbed the broom, preparing myself for the worst. But nothing happened.
As I refocused on the truck, I made out the person. It was our neighbor. He was unloading some chairs and putting them next to our house. I breathed a sigh of relief as I went over and sat back down. The night continued pretty slowly but I got through it. When I finally did it, I realized that it was a great experience for me-it was a coming-of-age opportunity. I faced my fears that very first night, which was the first step on the stairs of growing up-when I began earning some independence. Now whenever my parents aren’t at home, I enjoy myself, quite happy that I can have the house to myself.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。父母首次留作者独自在家，作者虽期待却恐惧。父母出门后，作者 开灯壮胆，决定看电视消遣，不断查看过往车辆。深夜一辆陌生卡车驶入车道，令作者心惊胆战。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“这一幕吓了我一跳。”可知，第一段可以描写作者看到陌生卡车驶入的恐惧反应，如心跳加速、手抖拨号、父母未接电话的焦虑，以及拿扫帚自卫的紧张动作。
②由第二段句首内容“当我重新聚焦于卡车时，我认出了那个人。”可知，第二段可描写作者认出邻居后的如释重负，观察其卸椅子的举动，反思独自过夜的经历，点明这是迈向独立的成长契机，最终收获面对独处的从容。
2.续写线索：恐惧来袭——紧张应对——虚惊一场——感悟成长——从容独处
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 跑去：hurry to/run to
② 抓住：grab/seize
③ 坐下：sit down/take a seat
情绪类：
① 害怕：fear/scare
② 开心： happy/delighted
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