2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第三册英语 Unit 1--Unit2 单元基础综合练习试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第三册英语 Unit 1--Unit2 单元基础综合练习试卷（含解析） |  | |
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2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第三册英语 Unit 1--Unit2 单元基础综合练习试卷
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
In modern society, the pursuit of weight loss has become a widely accepted trend. Many people, especially the younger generation, are eager to get rid of extra pounds to achieve what they consider a more attractive appearance or a healthier body.
Proper weight loss can indeed bring certain benefits. Obesity (肥胖) is a growing health concern, which can lead to various health problems such as heart disease and certain types of cancer: Aècording to the World Health Organization (WHO), obesity is one of the leading causes of preventable deaths worldwide. Therefore, reducing weight is essential to improve overall health and reduce the risk of these life-threatening diseases.
However, the attraction to weight loss has also given rise to some negative results. With public figures speaking about new diets that have helped them become slim in advertisement, more and more people are turning to dieting. Some shops begin to sell diet products such as diet milkshakes, snack bars and even diet pills.
Most of these popular diets work by cutting down on a certain nutrient (营养物) from your food intake, such as carbohydrates (碳水化合物), which means the body must use its fat reserves for energy. In fact, proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals all play an important role in staying healthy, which is why they all should be included in your meals. If cutting a particular food group out of your diet, you are starving your body of a nutrient that it needs, which could leave you feeling weak, tired or even bad-tempered. You may even experience nutritional deficiencies, hormonal imbalances, and even psychological (心理的) disorders like anorexia nervosa.
While weight loss can be a worthy goal if done in a healthy and sustainable way, we should be cautious of the potential dangers. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and a positive attitude towards our body image are the keys to achieving and maintaining a healthy weight. We should not sacrifice our well-being for the sake of conforming to a certain beauty standard. Instead, we should focus on overall health and happiness.
1．The author mentions WHO mainly to ______.
A．highlight the need to lose weight for the obese people
B．predict many people will die of life-threatening diseases
C．show young generation’s way of reducing weight is proper
D．introduce the risks brought by heart disease and certain cancer
2．As for weight loss, the author thinks ______.
A．obesity is a major factor leading to psychological disorders
B．cutting down carbohydrates is a good way for most people
C．public figures play an important role in advertising diet pills
D．a balanced diet is one key to achieving a healthy weight
3．Which would be the best title for this article
A．Weight Loss: Beyond Appearance to True Health
B．Weight Loss: From Obesity to Slim
C．Weight Loss out of Diet Products
D．Weight Loss in a Trendy World
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共3小题）
A Dutch museum has recovered an artwork that looks like two empty beer cans after a staff member accidentally threw it in the rubbish bin.
The work, entitled All the Good Times We Spent Together by the French artist Alexandre Lavet, appears on first glance to be two abandoned and dented (瘪的) beer tins. However, a closer look shows they are carefully hand-painted and required a lot of time and effort to create. Their artistic value was lost on a mechanic, who saw them displayed in a lift and threw them in the bin. The curator (馆长) Elisah van den Bergh returned from a short break and noticed the cans had disappeared. She recovered them from a bin bag just as they were about to be thrown out.
Froukje Budding, of the LAM museum in Lisse, western Netherlands, said artworks were often left in unusual places—hence the display in a lift. “We try to surprise visitors for all the time,” she said. “We have now put the work in a more traditional place on a plinth (底座) so it can rest after its adventure.” She stressed there were no hard feelings towards the mechanic, who had just started at the museum, stating that he was simply performing his duties.
Sietske van Zanten, the museum’s director, emphasized the museum’s mission to encourage visitors to see everyday objects in a new light. “By displaying artworks in unexpected places, we enhance this experience and keep visitors on their toes,” he added.
Budding also noted the cans were unlikely to stay on their traditional plinth for long and that they needed to think hard about a careful place to put them next.
4．Why did the mechanic throw the artwork in the rubbish bin
A．Because it stood in the way. B．Because it took much space.
C．Because it looked like real trash. D．Because it looked strange in the lift.
5．What was Budding’s attitude toward the mechanic’s behavior
A．Understanding. B．Concerned.
C．Critical. D．Unforgiving.
6．What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 4 mean
A．Make visitors ready for surprises. B．Remind visitors of dangers.
C．Warn visitors not to litter. D．Show visitors around the museum.
7．What might happen to the artwork in the future
A．It will be kept in a safe. B．It will be put in a selected place.
C．It will be sent back to the lift. D．It will be placed in a traditional setting.
Just off the Florida Keys lies the world’s third-largest coral reef (珊瑚礁), which was once an energetic habitat for millions of plants and animals. But an outbreak of stony coral tissue loss disease threatens to destroy 20 of the 45 species found there, including larger reef-building corals.
“This disease that is burning through the Florida Keys is an unbelievable event that is happening,” said Andrew Stamper, conservation science manager at Disney’s Animals, Science and Environment. “It’s like a wildfire.” Stamper said that would endanger Florida’s fishing industry and food supply. “Unfortunately, we do not know exactly what is causing this,” he said.
In order to save the reef, scientists have moved some species hundreds of miles away to a lab in Orlando. Scientists work to simulate breeding (繁殖) conditions in the lab. The conditions are exactly the same as the living conditions of the coral. The work needs a lot of care, effort and attention to detail. LED lights exactly copy the sun and moon cycles. Volunteers feed the coral in water treated to mimic its real habitat.
“This essentially is a gene bank,” said Jim Kinsler, leader of SeaWorld Orlando. “We’re trying to protect the genetics of these corals so that their offspring(后代)can eventually be returned back to the Florida reef area.”
The task of relocating the lab-grown coral to the sea is also a detailed task. Kinsler, who is part of a team of private and public partners operating the Florida Coral Rescue Center, said, “It’s the first time that many of them have been involved in rescuing an entire ecosystem,”
“We think the real challenge is just growing them out to a size, so we can test them in those waters, test their disease resistance (抵抗力), and then breed the successful corals by the hundreds of thousands literally,” said Andrew Walker, president of the Fish & Wildlife Foundation of Florida.
8．What do we know about the Florida Keys
A．It owns the world’s largest coral reef.
B．A disease broke out among people there.
C．The world’s third-largest coral reef is close to it.
D．It is now the habitat of millions of plants and animals.
9．What do Andrew Stamper’s words mean
A．The root of the disease is unclear.
B．A wildfire broke out in the Florida Keys.
C．The disease will spread across the Earth.
D．The disease has caused a great loss to the locals.
10．What does the underlined word “simulate” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Copy. B．Contrast. C．Escape. D．Feature.
11．What is the purpose of the research according to Andrew Walker
A．To restore the coral in the lab.
B．To sell the coral in the normal size.
C．To make more people involved in protecting the ecosystem.
D．To produce masses of disease-resistant coral back to the sea.
In a recent study, Keren Papier at the University of Oxford and her colleagues used 16 years of data on more than 540,000 women in the UK. The researchers found that every additional 300 milligrams of calcium(钙) per day was associated with a 17 per cent reduction in risk. “This is the most comprehensive single study ever conducted into the relationship between diet and colorectal cancer(结直肠癌), and it highlights the potential protective role of dairy products, largely due to calcium, in the development of colorectal cancer,” says Papier.
Papier’s study agrees with another recent paper that followed more than 470,000 adults for over 20 years. This similarly found an association between reduced colorectal cancer risk and higher calcium consumption.
A third study, led by Shuji Ogino in Boston, adds to the evidence, but turns the spotlight away from calcium. His team followed some 87,000 women for 40 years and 45,000 men for 30 years. At least two servings of plain yogurt a week, which contained Bifidobacterium bacteria(双歧杆菌), was linked to a 20 per cent lower rate of colorectal cancer.
When it comes to calcium pills, a 2018 report for Cancer Research suggests that they decrease the risk of colorectal cancer, but another study found that they may increase the risk of diseases that may lead to the condition. Given the widespread use of these pills, further research is needed, says Papier. The benefits of Bifidobacterium bacteria are also unknown, says Ogino.
To him, these studies illustrate the complex connection between our diet and cancer risk, with there being no shortcut to health. “If people try to go to a supermarket and buy more plain yogurt, then that’s good, but if they just stop in a day or two, there is no effect.”
People should try to follow all the cancer prevention advice such as being active and not smoking, and “not focus on the potential benefits of one food or one nutrient,” says Mathers, a health expert.
12．What did Keren Papier’s study find
A．Calcium from dairy products can cure cancer.
B．More calcium leads to better colorectal cancer fighting.
C．The daily consumption of 300 mg of calcium is necessary.
D．Extra calcium consumption is linked to a lower colorectal cancer risk.
13．What is the key difference between Papier’s and Ogino’s studies
A．Study focus. B．Study duration.
C．Research method. D．Participants’ gender.
14．What is the best way to prevent cancer according to Mathers
A．Follow experts’ guidelines. B．Focus on food and nutrient.
C．Take all factors into account. D．Emphasize the involvement in sports.
15．What would be the best title for this passage
A．Yogurt vs Calcium: Which One Works Better
B．Calcium Pills: Their Role in Cancer Prevention
C．Colorectal Cancer Risk: How to Reduce It Effectively
D．Diet Choices: Their Impact on Colorectal Cancer Prevention
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Will there be an outbreak of bird flu that threatens human Many experts disagree on when or whether a human pandemic (流行病) will occur, but do say there is a chance that the virus could mutate (变异), leading to widespread infection. 16 Here’s what you need to know to help keep yourself healthy.
Stock up on food, water and household supplies. If there is a bird flu pandemic, you’ll want to minimize your chance of catching it by staying indoors; you might even be required to stay home if the government asks that people remain in quarantine (隔离期). You’d better stock up today on at least two weeks’ essentials such as water, food, emergency and medical supplies. 17
Have an outbreak plan. It may feel odd or uncomfortable to talk to family members and loved ones about the worst case-a pandemic case. But when that case strikes, you’ll all be much better off if you have a plan decided on and ready. 18 Figure out how you would care for them and what your first response and responsibilities would be; this is an especially important conversation to have with those in need of special care.
19 Things like keeping a balanced diet, exercising regularly and getting enough rest can help keep you healthy in an outbreak and also keep you from catching the common cold. Particularly in a flu outbreak situation, it will be important to wash our hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. Be diligent about covering coughs and sneezes with tissues.
Moreover, know your essential health information such as blood type, allergies, and past or current medical conditions. Make a list of that essential information for all the members of your family. 20 And do make sure everyone in your household knows where to find it.
【选项】
A．Pick up the good habits.
B．Work out regularly to stay slim.
C．It is wise to keep it somewhere safe and visible.
D．Talk with your friends and family about how you’d respond to an epidemic.
E．It’s important to ask yourself these questions before a pandemie occurs.
F．That will help you get through an extended time at home if there is an outbreak.
G．In that case, the best thing you can do right now is to prepare for that possibility.
四、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
Learn to meet challenge
My classmates called me "the alien". As a young boy, I 21 from a serious skin disease, which filled my arms with scars. The true 22 of my condition, however, was social: I lived a life of loneliness. Doctors predicted that I would never fully recover, but my parents encouraged me to hope for the future. I therefore took a（n） 23 role in fighting against my disease, trying many medication and herbs, and my health 24 greatly before I graduated.
Years later, like my personal battle against disease, I learnt a great deal about 25 by overcoming difficulties. I joined the Culture Club as a Special Event Director. I 26 a group of six students in organising various activities. I was the most advanced ESL student among the group, so I considered myself the most capable. But I quickly learnt my 27 . While preparing for our first presentation, I was strict with my team members and often refused their 28 . I performed most of their tasks myself, allowing them to 29 me only with small details. As result, the presentation was not very successful, which 30 me, and I spoke of it to the club's director. She responded that she 31 my ability to succeed in the future. This comment filled me with 32 , for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members. Although they were weak in English, they had many valuable talents. I immediately 33 my policy, allowing my team members to choose the tasks and complete them on their own. For our programme, we had many meetings, which gave 34 to many good ideas. I learnt what true leadership is.
My experiences 35 improved my ability to handle challenging situation.
21．A．judged B．suffered C．prevented D．separated
22．A．pain B．sign C．value D．meaning
23．A．important B．different C．leading D．active
24．A．developed B．improved C．increased D．removed
25．A．ability B．quality C．leadership D．friendship
26．A．taught B．found C．managed D．followed
27．A．mistake B．method C．effort D．right
28．A．desires B．talents C．ideas D．tasks
29．A．remind B．guide C．show D．help
30．A．discouraged B．disturbed C．encouraged D．educated
31．A．adopted B．admired C．trusted D．tested
32．A．surprise B．delight C．pride D．hope
33．A．deleted B．changed C．regretted D．considered
34．A．birth B．hand C．gift D．rise
35．A．instantly B．indirectly C．unusually D．undoubtedly
五、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A traditional Chinese medicine has been shown to be effective at reducing complications following a heart attack after a large-scale, clinical trial.
The medicine, 36 (know) as tongxinluo, is made of extracts derived from seven herbs and various animals. The compound, 37 name means “to open the network of the heart”, has long been used 38 a traditional Chinese treatment for patients suffering heart attacks or strokes. This condition involves a blood clot that completely blocks a major vessel (血管) 39 (supply) the heart. The patients were treated within hours of symptom onset by surgical or chemical 40 (remove) of the clot. While they received standard treatments over the next year—such as taking a daily aspirin — half of the individuals were 41 (random) selected to receive tongxinluo as well. The other half 42 (give) a placebo—designed to match the look, smell and taste of the traditional Chinese medicine.
Over the next year, the patients were followed to track the incidence of MACCEs, 43 umbrella term that covers cardiac death, repeat heart attacks and strokes. The results showed that the incidence of MACCEs was around 30 percent 44 (low) in the group that took tongxinluo, compared with those participants taking the placebo. These benefits persisted for one year after discharge, and no major side effects were recorded, indicating that the medicine was safe 45 (use).
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
46．假定你是国际学校学生李华，为庆祝联合国成立80周年，你校模拟联合国（Model United Nations）社团计划下周举行一次模拟联合国大会，请你写一则通知邀请全校学生来参加，内容包括：
1．大会时间、地点；
2．参会收获。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Model United Nations Club
February 9th, 2025
七、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in seventh grade，my parents paid a tutor(家庭教师)forty dollars a week for her coming to my house and helping me with math.It ended up raising my marks from 50 to 55.
I had to admit it was mainly my fault.Maybe I should have concentrated on my math from the beginning.But studying math was a painful and tough thing.My teachers and friends would frequently ask the question after tests，“How’s your math this time？” Gradually I became extremely afraid of math.My fear of math got worse in ninth grade.Every report card I received from my new math teacher Ms Robbins had the comment to encourage me，“I’m glad to do what I can to help you.” But I couldn’t tell her the real reason why I didn’t ask for help—I didn’t want to be considered stupid.Every question I had was，in my opinion at that time，something that the whole class had understood but me.So I ended up not caring about anything related to math，without working hard on math at all.But in my bottom of my heart，there was still a worry that I would not pass the math exam or even fail to be admitted to high school.
Finally，the day came when my classmates and I took the final test that would lead to our graduation from middle school and stepping into high school.Days after the exam，on a rainy summer morning.Ms Robbins called me to her office.
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
With worry and uncertainty，I entered her office.
After I took the courage to tell my parents the bad news，they were silent.
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了减肥的利与弊，强调健康减肥的重要性，并倡导通过均衡饮食和锻炼实现整体健康。
【解析】1．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Obesity (肥胖) is a growing health concern, which can lead to various health problems such as heart disease and certain types of cancer: Aècording to the World Health Organization (WHO), obesity is one of the leading causes of preventable deaths worldwide.(肥胖是一个日益严重的健康问题，它可能导致多种健康问题，例如心脏病和某些类型的癌症。根据世界卫生组织 (WHO) 的数据，肥胖是全球范围内可预防死亡的主要原因之一)”可知，WHO指出肥胖是全球可预防死亡的主要原因之一，由此得出减肥对改善整体健康、降低疾病风险至关重要，所以作者提及WHO主要是为了强调肥胖人群减肥的必要性。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A balanced diet, regular exercise, and a positive attitude towards our body image are the keys to achieving and maintaining a healthy weight.(均衡的饮食、规律的锻炼以及对身体形象的积极态度是实现和保持健康体重的关键)”可知，作者认为均衡饮食是实现健康体重的关键之一。故选D。
3．主旨大意题。文章开篇提及减肥成为潮流，接着阐述适当减肥有益健康，但盲目减肥会带来如营养缺失、心理障碍等负面结果，最后强调应以健康可持续的方式减肥，注重整体健康和幸福，而非仅为外表。可知文章主要探讨了减肥的意义以及如何以健康的方式实现减肥目标，强调了超越外表追求真正的健康。选项A“Weight Loss: Beyond Appearance to True Health(减肥：超越外貌追求真正的健康)”最能概括文章主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选A。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【答案】4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B
【分析】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述荷兰某博物馆一件形似两个空啤酒罐的艺术品被误当垃圾丢弃，后经找回并重新考虑其展示位置的故事。同时介绍了博物馆在艺术品展示方面的理念。
【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第二段“The work, entitled All the Good Times We Spent Together by the French artist Alexandre Lavet, appears on first glance to be two abandoned and dented (瘪的) beer tins. However, a closer look shows they are carefully hand-painted and required a lot of time and effort to create. Their artistic value was lost on a mechanic, who saw them displayed in a lift and threw them in the bin.(这件由法国艺术家亚历山大 拉韦（Alexandre Lavet）创作、名为《我们一起度过的美好时光》的作品，乍一看像是两个被丢弃且瘪了的啤酒罐。然而，仔细观察就会发现，它们是精心手绘而成的，创作过程耗费了大量的时间和精力。但一名机械师却没有意识到它们的艺术价值，他看到这些作品在电梯里展出，便把它们扔进了垃圾桶)”可知，法国艺术家 Alexandre Lavet 的这件作品乍一看像是两个被遗弃且瘪掉的啤酒罐，机械师没有意识到其艺术价值，所以把它当作垃圾扔掉了。也就是说，机械师把艺术品扔进垃圾桶是因为它看起来像真正的垃圾。故选 C项。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段“Froukje Budding, of the LAM museum in Lisse, western Netherlands, said artworks were often left in unusual places—hence the display in a lift.(来自荷兰西部利斯镇拉穆博物馆（LAM museum）的弗鲁克耶 巴丁（Froukje Budding）表示，艺术品常常被放置在不寻常的地方 —— 这就是它被放在电梯里展出的原因。)”和本段“She stressed there were no hard feelings towards the mechanic, who had just started at the museum, stating that he was simply performing his duties. (她（Froukje Budding）强调，她对这位刚到博物馆工作的机械师没有不满情绪，还表示他只是在履行自己的工作职责)”可知，Budding 强调对刚到博物馆工作的机械师没有不满情绪，并且表示他只是在履行自己的工作职责，即他看到这些作品在电梯里展出，便把它们扔进了垃圾桶（见小题1详解）。由此可以推断出，Budding 对机械师的行为持理解的态度。故选 A项。
6．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Sietske van Zanten, the museum’s director, emphasized the museum’s mission to encourage visitors to see everyday objects in a new light. ‘By displaying artworks in unexpected places, we enhance this experience and keep visitors on their toes,’ he added.(博物馆馆长西茨克 范赞滕（Sietske van Zanten）强调了博物馆的使命，即鼓励游客以新的视角看待日常物品。“通过在意想不到的地方展示艺术品，我们增强了这种体验，并让游客保持警觉，”他补充道)”可知，博物馆馆长 Sietske van Zanten 强调博物馆的使命是鼓励游客以新的视角看待日常物品，通过在意想不到的地方展示艺术品来增强这种体验。“keep visitors on their toes”所在句子与前文提到的“displaying artworks in unexpected places(在意想不到的地方展示艺术品)”相呼应，结合语境可知，该短语意思是让游客为可能出现的惊喜做好准备，时刻保持期待和警觉。故选A项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Budding also noted the cans were unlikely to stay on their traditional plinth for long and that they needed to think hard about a careful place to put them next(巴丁（Budding）还指出，这些啤酒罐不太可能长时间放在传统的底座上，而且他们需要认真思考接下来把它们放置在一个合适的地方)”可知，Budding 指出这些啤酒罐不太可能长时间放在传统的底座上，并且他们需要认真思考接下来把它们放置在一个合适的地方。由此可以推断出，这件艺术品未来可能会被放置在一个经过精心挑选的地方。故选B项。
【答案】8．C 9．A 10．A 11．D
【分析】本文为一篇新闻报道。佛罗里达附近的第三大珊瑚礁面临珊瑚组织丧失疾病的威胁，科学家们将一些物种转移到奥兰多的实验室以保护遗传基因，并试图培育出抵抗疾病的珊瑚。最终目标是将实验室培育的珊瑚重新回到佛罗里达旁的珊瑚礁区。
【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Just off the Florida Keys lies the world’s third-largest coral reef(珊瑚礁), which was once an energetic habitat for millions of plants and animals. But an outbreak of stony coral tissue loss disease threatens to destroy 20 of the 45 species found there, including larger reef-building corals. (佛罗里达群岛附近有世界第三大珊瑚礁，这里曾经是数百万动植物的栖息地。但是，石珊瑚组织丧失疾病的爆发威胁着那里45种珊瑚中的20种，包括更大的造礁珊瑚。)”可知，世界第三大珊瑚礁在佛罗里达群岛附近，爆发疾病的是珊瑚，珊瑚礁区有数百万动植物。故选C项。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段“‘This disease that is burning through the Florida Keys is an unbelievable event that is happening,' said Andrew Stamper, conservation science manager at Disney’s Animals, Science and Environment. ‘It’s like a wildfire.’ Stamper said that would endanger Florida’s fishing industry and food supply. ‘Unfortunately, we do not know exactly what is causing this,’ he said. (迪士尼动物、科学与环境保护科学经理斯坦珀说，‘正在佛罗里达群岛肆虐的这种疾病是一件令人难以置信的事情。它就像野火一样。’斯坦珀说，这将危及佛罗里达州的渔业和食品供应。他说，‘不幸的是，我们并不确切知道是什么导致了这种情况。’)”可知，珊瑚组织丧失疾病的根源尚不清楚。故选A项。
10．词句猜测题。根据第三段“In order to save the reef, scientists have moved some species hundreds of miles away to a lab in Orlando. Scientists work to simulate breeding(繁殖)conditions in the lab. The conditions are exactly the same as the living conditions of the coral. The work needs a lot of care, effort and attention to detail. LED lights exactly copy the sun and moon cycles. Volunteers feed the coral in water treated to mimic its real habitat. (为了拯救珊瑚礁，科学家们已经将一些物种转移到数百英里外奥兰多的一个实验室。科学家们在实验室里simulate繁殖条件。这些条件与珊瑚的生存条件完全相同。这项工作需要大量的细心、努力和对细节的关注。LED灯完全模仿太阳和月亮的周期。志愿者用模拟珊瑚真实栖息地的水喂养珊瑚。)”可知，在实验室里创造出的生存条件、太阳、月亮的周期，以及水都与珊瑚礁在原来栖息地的条件完全相同，即实验室模拟了珊瑚礁原有的繁殖条件，simulate意为“模拟，模仿”，与Copy意思相近，故选A项。
11．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“‘This essentially is a gene bank,’ said Jim Kinsler, leader of SeaWorld Orlando. ‘We’re trying to protect the genetics of these corals so that their offspring (后代) can eventually be returned back to the Florida reef area.’ (奥兰多海洋世界的负责人金斯勒说，这实际上是一个基因库,‘我们正在努力保护这些珊瑚的基因，这样它们的后代最终就能回到佛罗里达的珊瑚礁区。’)”可知，科学家们保护珊瑚基因，希望能使他们的后代重返佛罗里达的珊瑚礁区。最后一段“‘We think the real challenge is just growing them out to a size, so we can test them in those waters, test their disease resistance (抵抗力), and then breed the successful corals by the hundreds of thousands literally,’ said Andrew Walker, president of the Fish & Wildlife Foundation of Florida. (佛罗里达州鱼类和野生动物基金会主席安德鲁·沃克说：‘我们认为真正的挑战只是把它们长到一定的尺寸，这样我们就可以在那些水域测试它们，测试它们的抗病能力，然后培育出成千上万的成功珊瑚。’)”，根据安德鲁·沃克的话可知，研究的目的是实验室能培育出成千上万的有抗病能力的珊瑚，这样它们才有机会重新回到佛罗里达的珊瑚礁区。故选D项。
【答案】
12．D
13．A
14．C
15．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多项关于饮食与结直肠癌之间关系的研究，研究发现乳制品中的钙以及酸奶中的双歧杆菌与降低结直肠癌风险有关，但对于钙片的作用存在不同研究结果，同时强调饮食与癌症风险之间的关系很复杂，预防癌症需要综合考虑多种因素，不能只关注一种食物或营养素。
【详解】
12．细节理解题。根据第一段的“The researchers found that every additional 300 milligrams of calcium(钙) per day was associated with a 17 per cent reduction in risk.[研究人员发现，每天每增加300毫克钙，（患癌）风险就会降低17%。]” 可推知，额外的钙摄入会使得患癌风险降低，即额外的钙摄入与较低的结直肠癌风险有关。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段的“‘This is the most comprehensive single study ever conducted into the relationship between diet and colorectal cancer(结直肠癌), and it highlights the potential protective role of dairy products, largely due to calcium, in the development of colorectal cancer,’ says Papier.(帕皮尔说：“这是有史以来对饮食与结直肠癌癌症之间关系进行的最全面的单一研究，它强调了乳制品在结直肠癌癌症发展中的潜在保护作用，主要是由于钙。”)” 以及第三段“A third study, led by Shuji Ogino in Boston, adds to the evidence, but turns the spotlight away from calcium. His team followed some 87,000 women for 40 years and 45,000 men for 30 years. At least two servings of plain yogurt a week, which contained Bifidobacterium bacteria(双歧杆菌), was linked to a 20 per cent lower rate of colorectal cancer.(由波士顿的Shuji Ogino领导的第三项研究增加了证据，但将焦点从钙转移开。他的团队追踪了大约87000名女性40年，45000名男性30年。每周至少吃两份含有双歧杆菌的普通酸奶，与结直肠癌癌症发病率降低20%有关。)” 可知，帕皮尔的研究重点是钙与结直肠癌的关系，而Shuji Ogino的研究重点是酸奶中的双歧杆菌与结直肠癌的关系，二者的研究重点不同。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“People should try to follow all the cancer prevention advice such as being active and not smoking, and ‘not focus on the potential benefits of one food or one nutrient,’ says Mathers, a health expert.(健康专家Mathers说，人们应该尽量遵循所有癌症预防建议，比如积极活动，不要吸烟，“不要关注一种食物或一种营养素的潜在益处。”)” 可知，Mathers认为预防癌症的最佳方法是考虑所有因素，而不是只关注某一方面。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了多项关于饮食与结直肠癌之间关系的研究，研究发现乳制品中的钙以及酸奶中的双歧杆菌与降低结直肠癌风险有关，但对于钙片的作用存在不同研究结果，同时强调饮食与癌症风险之间的关系很复杂，预防癌症需要综合考虑多种因素，不能只关注一种食物或营养素。所以文章的最佳标题是“饮食选择：对结直肠癌预防的影响”。故选D。
三、七选五阅读
【答案】
16．G
17．F
18．D
19．A
20．C
【详解】
〖导语〗这是一篇说明文。作者就如何做好计划预防传染病的感染提出了一些建议；
16．上文“Many experts disagree on when or whether a human pandemic (大流行病) will occur，but do say there is a chance that the virus could mutate (变异)，leading to widespread infection．（许多专家对人类大流行何时或是否会发生意见不一，但确实表示，病毒有可能发生变异，导致广泛感染。）”可知，专家认为可能会变异，导致广泛感染。故选项G“In that case, the best thing you can do right now is to prepare for that possibility.（在这种情况下，您现在最好的办法就是为这种可能性做准备。）”建议读者做好准备预防感染，符合语境。故选G项；
17．根据上文“You’d better stock up today on at least two weeks’ essentials such as water, food, emergency and medical supplies.（今天你最好储备至少两周的必需品，如水、食物、急救和医疗用品。）”可知，此处建议读者做好储备工作；选项F“That will help you get through an extended time at home if there is an outbreak.（如果爆发的话，这将帮助您延长在家的时间。）”与上文过渡自然，符合语境。故选F项；
18．上文“Have an outbreak plan.（就应对爆发，做一个计划。）”表明本段旨在建议读者提前做应对计划。下文“Figure out how you would care for them and what your first response and responsibilities would be; this is an especially important conversation to have with those in need of special care.（弄清楚你会如何照顾他们，你的第一反应和责任是什么；这是与需要特别照顾的人进行的一次特别重要的谈话。）”指出计划内容包含和家人朋友进行一次谈话。而选项D“Talk with your friends and family about how you’d respond to an epidemic.（与您的朋友和家人讨论您如何应对这种流行病。）”则也指出与家人朋友讨论这一流行病，与前后文联系紧密。故选D项；
19．下文“Things like keeping a balanced diet, exercising regularly and getting enough rest can help keep you healthy in an outbreak and also keep you from catching the common cold.（保持均衡的饮食、定期锻炼和充足的休息可以帮助你在疾病爆发时保持健康，也可以防止你患上普通感冒。）”可知，此处建议读者保持均衡饮食，定期锻炼，充足休息等健康的生活习惯促进身体健康。选项A“Pick up the good habits.（养成好习惯。）”则笼统概述养成好习惯，下文的具体习惯则是分述，前后联系密切。故选A项；
20．上文“Make a list of that essential information for all the members of your family（为你的所有家庭成员列出一份重要信息清单。）”可知此处建议读者做一个重要信息清单。下文“And do make sure everyone in your household knows where to find it.（并确保您家中的每个人都知道在哪里可以找到它）”仍然在讨论这一份信息清单。选项C“It is wise to keep it somewhere safe and visible.（将其放置在安全可见的地方是明智的。）”同样讨论该清单放置的地方，与上下文联系紧密。故选C项。
四、完形（15空）
【答案】
21．B
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．C
26．C
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．A
31．C
32．A
33．B
34．A
35．D
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述自己小时候患有严重的皮肤病，但通过积极治疗，健康状况大有好转。后来，作者像与病魔的斗争一样学会了很多关于领导方面的才能，但由于缺乏对成员的信任，导致很失败。最终，作者通过自己的亲身经历学会了面对挑战。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我患了一种严重的皮肤病，我的手臂上满是伤疤。A. judged判断；B. suffered遭受；C. prevented阻止； D. separated分开。suffer from是固定词组，意思是“患病， 遭受痛苦”。根据“which filled my arms with scars.”可知，作者患上了严重的皮肤病。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的处境的真正痛苦来自社会：我过着孤独的生活。A. pain 疼痛；B. sign迹象；C. value价值；D. meaning意义。the true pain真正的痛苦。根据“however, was social: I lived a life of loneliness.”可知，然而，作者的真正痛苦是过着孤独的生活。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我在与我的疾病作斗争中发挥了积极作用，尝试了许多药物和草药，我的健康在毕业前大大改善了。A. important重要的；B. different 不相同的；C. leading主要的；D. active积极的。take an active role积极参加。根据“trying many medications and herbs, and my health 21 greatly before I graduated.”可知，作者在抗击疾病方面发挥了积极的作用。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我在与我的疾病作斗争中发挥了积极作用，尝试了许多药物和草药，我的健康在毕业前大大改善了。A. developed发展；B. improved提高；C. increased增长；D. removed移除。根据“I therefore took a/an 22 role in fighting against my disease, trying many medications and herbs, ”可知，由于作者的积极治疗，作者的健康状况大有好转。故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，就像我个人与疾病的斗争一样，我通过克服困难学到了很多关于领导力的知识。A. ability能力；B. quality质量；C. leadership领导能力；D. friendship友谊。根据“Years later, like my personal battle against disease, I learned a great deal about 23 by overcoming difficulties.”可知，就像克服困难战胜病魔一样，作者克服困难学会了一些领导才能。且下文的“I learnt what true leadership is.”也是提示。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我管理过一个六人的小组，组织各种各样的活动。A. taught教；B. found发现；C. managed管理；D. followed跟随。根据“I learnt what true leadership is.”可知，在组织各种活动时作者负责六名学生。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我很快就意识到了自己的错误。A. mistake 错误；B. method方法；C. effort努力；D. right权利。根据“I was the most advanced ESL student among the group, so I considered myself the most capable.”和转折词but可知，作者很快认识到自己的错误。故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在准备我们的第一次演讲时，我对我的团队成员要求严格，经常拒绝他们的想法。A. desires渴望；B. talents才能；C. ideas 主意；D. tasks任务。根据下文“For our programme, we had many meetings, which gave to many good ideas.”提示可知，作者对他的团队成员很严格，并且经常拒绝他们的想法。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己完成了他们的大部分任务，只允许他们在小细节上帮助我。A. remind提醒；B. guide指导；C. show显示；D. help帮助。help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事。根据“I performed most of their tasks myself,”可知，作者自己完成了大部分的任务，只允许他们在小细节上帮助他。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，这个演示不是很成功，这让我很沮丧，我跟俱乐部的主管说了这件事。A. discouraged 使丧失信心；B. disturbed干扰；C. encouraged鼓励；D. educated教育。根据“As result, the presentation was not very successful,”可知，挫折使作者气馁。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回答说，她相信我有能力在未来取得成功。A. adopted采纳，抱养；B. admired钦佩；C. trusted信任；D. tested测试。根据“for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members.”可知，主管相信作者有在未来取得成功的能力。故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个评论让我很惊讶，因为我意识到我从来没有信任过自己的团队成员。A. surprise 惊讶；B. delight高兴；C. pride自豪；D. hope希望。根据“for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members.”可知，主管的话让作者很惊讶，因为作者从来没有信任过自己的团队成员。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立即改变了我的策略，允许我的团队成员选择任务并自己完成它们。A. deleted删除；B. changed改变；C. regretted后悔；D. considered考虑。根据“allowing my team members to choose the tasks they desired and to complete them on their own.”可知，作者立即改变了自己的策略。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于我们的节目，我们开了很多会，产生了很多好的想法。A. birth出生；B. hand手；C. gift礼物；D. rise上升。give birth to产生。根据“For our program，we had many meetings”可知，作者通过很多会议，使得成员们产生了许多好的想法。故选A。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的经历无疑提高了我应对挑战的能力。A. instantly立刻；B. indirectly间接地；C. unusually通常 ；D. undoubtedly毫无疑问地。根据“I learnt what true leadership is.”可知，作者的经历无疑提高了自己处理挑战性问题的能力。故选D。
五、语篇
【答案】
36． known
37． whose
38． as
39． supplying
40． removal
41． randomly
42． were given
43． an
44． lower
45．to use
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种名为通心络的中药，经过大规模临床试验，它能有效减少心脏病发作后的并发症，且无明显副作用。
【详解】
36． 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种名为通心络的药是由七种草药和各种动物的提取物制成的。“(know) as tongxinluo”作后置定语，修饰The medicine，know(将……称为)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The medicine之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填known。
37． 考查定语从句。句意：这种化合物的名字意思是“打开心脏的脉络”，长期以来一直被用作治疗心脏病发作或中风患者的传统中药。“_____ name means ‘to open the network of the heart’”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The compound，关系词将其代入从句中作定语，指“化合物的”，用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。
38． 考查介词。句意：这种化合物的名字意思是“打开心脏的脉络”，长期以来一直被用作治疗心脏病发作或中风患者的传统中药。use...as...是固定搭配，意为“把……用作……”，句中使用了其现在完成时的被动语态has been used as...。故填as。
39． 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种情况涉及一个血块，它完全阻塞了供应心脏的主要血管。“(supply) the heart”作后置定语，supply(供应)与其逻辑主语a major vessel之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填supplying。
40． 考查名词。句意：患者在症状发作后的几小时内通过手术或化学方法清除血块进行治疗。提示词在介词by后作宾语，用名词removal，意为“移除，去除”，不可数名词。故填removal。
41． 考查副词。句意：虽然他们在接下来的一年里接受了标准治疗——比如每天服用阿司匹林——但一半的人被随机选中也服用通心络。提示词修饰动词selected，用副词randomly作状语，意为“随机地”。故填randomly。
42． 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：另一半人服用了一种安慰剂——设计得与这种中药的外观、气味和味道相匹配。give(给予)是谓语动词，与主语The other half之间是被动关系，结合上文可知，文章描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语The other half指代人，是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；综上，谓语动词用一般过去时被动语态，复数形式。故填were given。
43． 考查冠词。句意：在接下来的一年里，对患者进行跟踪，以追踪主要不良心血管和脑血管事件(MACCEs)的发生率，这是一个涵盖心脏性死亡、复发性心脏病发作和中风的统称。term是可数名词单数，在句中表示“一个统称”，泛指，且umbrella发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
44． 考查形容词比较级。句意：结果显示，服用通心络的组中主要不良心血管和脑血管事件(MACCEs)的发生率比服用安慰剂的参与者低约30%。根据“compared with those participants taking the placebo”可知，此处表示两者比较，用形容词比较级lower。故填lower。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些益处出院后持续了一年，且未记录到重大副作用，表明这种药使用起来是安全的。“主语+ be + adj. + to do…”为固定句型，该句型中形容词表明主语的特征或性质，句中动词不定式与主语之间存在动宾关系。本句中safe表明主语the medicine的特征，use与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，适用该固定句型，用不定式短语to understand。故填to understand。
六、应用文写作
46．【答案】
【参考范文】
NOTICE
To mark the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, the Model United Nations Club is thrilled to announce a special conference scheduled for next Friday, starting at 4 p. m. in the school hall.
This conference offers you a unique opportunity to dive deep into global politics, allowing you to be exposed to various international issues, ranging from the environmental issues to the nuclear weapons. Besides, you may take charge as a representative of a real-world country, leading the discussion. It is through interactive discussions on these complex global issues that your critical thinking skills will be cultivated.
All the students are welcome to participate in it. Please come and join the fun!
The Model United Nations Club.
February 9th, 2025.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知邀请全校学生来参加模拟联合国大会。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
激动：thrilled→excited
机会：opportunity→chance
此外：besides→in addition
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This conference offers you a unique opportunity to dive deep into global politics, allowing you to be exposed to various international issues, ranging from the environmental issues to the nuclear weapons.
拓展句：This conference offers you a unique opportunity to dive deep into global politics, which allows you to be exposed to various international issues, ranging from the environmental issues to the nuclear weapons.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To mark the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, the Model United Nations Club is thrilled to announce a special conference scheduled for next Friday, starting at 4 p. m. in the school hall. (运用了不定式短语作目的状语)
[高分句型2] It is through interactive discussions on these complex global issues that your critical thinking skills will be cultivated. (运用了强调句型强调状语)
七、读后续写
47．【答案】
With worry and uncertainty，I entered her office.Ms Robbins told me that I had failed the math test.And she suggested that I spend another year in middle school if I wanted to be admitted to a relatively good high school.Hardly had I heard the news when I was reduced to tears.Seeing that，Ms Robbins came to comfort and encourage me，and said，“I’m glad to do what I can to help you.” After leaving her office，wandering in the rain，I was wondering how to tell the bad news to my parents，anxious and nervous.
After I took the courage to tell my parents the bad news，they were silent.My body trembling，I waited for their blame.However，they encouraged me to have another try in ninth grade.It was then that I determined to take math seriously.The following day，I turned to Ms Robbins for help and told her about my determination.Ms Robbins was happy that I finally decided to work hard on math.Thanks to her patient guidance and my devotion，I made great progress and was relieved of the fear of math.Finally，I made it to a good high school and a university.Now I’m a doctor and I’m grateful to Ms Robbins.
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
In modern society, the pursuit of weight loss has become a widely accepted trend. Many people, especially the younger generation, are eager to get rid of extra pounds to achieve what they consider a more attractive appearance or a healthier body.
Proper weight loss can indeed bring certain benefits. Obesity (肥胖) is a growing health concern, which can lead to various health problems such as heart disease and certain types of cancer: Aècording to the World Health Organization (WHO), obesity is one of the leading causes of preventable deaths worldwide. Therefore, reducing weight is essential to improve overall health and reduce the risk of these life-threatening diseases.
However, the attraction to weight loss has also given rise to some negative results. With public figures speaking about new diets that have helped them become slim in advertisement, more and more people are turning to dieting. Some shops begin to sell diet products such as diet milkshakes, snack bars and even diet pills.
Most of these popular diets work by cutting down on a certain nutrient (营养物) from your food intake, such as carbohydrates (碳水化合物), which means the body must use its fat reserves for energy. In fact, proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals all play an important role in staying healthy, which is why they all should be included in your meals. If cutting a particular food group out of your diet, you are starving your body of a nutrient that it needs, which could leave you feeling weak, tired or even bad-tempered. You may even experience nutritional deficiencies, hormonal imbalances, and even psychological (心理的) disorders like anorexia nervosa.
While weight loss can be a worthy goal if done in a healthy and sustainable way, we should be cautious of the potential dangers. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and a positive attitude towards our body image are the keys to achieving and maintaining a healthy weight. We should not sacrifice our well-being for the sake of conforming to a certain beauty standard. Instead, we should focus on overall health and happiness.
1．The author mentions WHO mainly to ______.
A．highlight the need to lose weight for the obese people
B．predict many people will die of life-threatening diseases
C．show young generation’s way of reducing weight is proper
D．introduce the risks brought by heart disease and certain cancer
2．As for weight loss, the author thinks ______.
A．obesity is a major factor leading to psychological disorders
B．cutting down carbohydrates is a good way for most people
C．public figures play an important role in advertising diet pills
D．a balanced diet is one key to achieving a healthy weight
3．Which would be the best title for this article
A．Weight Loss: Beyond Appearance to True Health
B．Weight Loss: From Obesity to Slim
C．Weight Loss out of Diet Products
D．Weight Loss in a Trendy World
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共3小题）
A Dutch museum has recovered an artwork that looks like two empty beer cans after a staff member accidentally threw it in the rubbish bin.
The work, entitled All the Good Times We Spent Together by the French artist Alexandre Lavet, appears on first glance to be two abandoned and dented (瘪的) beer tins. However, a closer look shows they are carefully hand-painted and required a lot of time and effort to create. Their artistic value was lost on a mechanic, who saw them displayed in a lift and threw them in the bin. The curator (馆长) Elisah van den Bergh returned from a short break and noticed the cans had disappeared. She recovered them from a bin bag just as they were about to be thrown out.
Froukje Budding, of the LAM museum in Lisse, western Netherlands, said artworks were often left in unusual places—hence the display in a lift. “We try to surprise visitors for all the time,” she said. “We have now put the work in a more traditional place on a plinth (底座) so it can rest after its adventure.” She stressed there were no hard feelings towards the mechanic, who had just started at the museum, stating that he was simply performing his duties.
Sietske van Zanten, the museum’s director, emphasized the museum’s mission to encourage visitors to see everyday objects in a new light. “By displaying artworks in unexpected places, we enhance this experience and keep visitors on their toes,” he added.
Budding also noted the cans were unlikely to stay on their traditional plinth for long and that they needed to think hard about a careful place to put them next.
4．Why did the mechanic throw the artwork in the rubbish bin
A．Because it stood in the way. B．Because it took much space.
C．Because it looked like real trash. D．Because it looked strange in the lift.
5．What was Budding’s attitude toward the mechanic’s behavior
A．Understanding. B．Concerned.
C．Critical. D．Unforgiving.
6．What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 4 mean
A．Make visitors ready for surprises. B．Remind visitors of dangers.
C．Warn visitors not to litter. D．Show visitors around the museum.
7．What might happen to the artwork in the future
A．It will be kept in a safe. B．It will be put in a selected place.
C．It will be sent back to the lift. D．It will be placed in a traditional setting.
Just off the Florida Keys lies the world’s third-largest coral reef (珊瑚礁), which was once an energetic habitat for millions of plants and animals. But an outbreak of stony coral tissue loss disease threatens to destroy 20 of the 45 species found there, including larger reef-building corals.
“This disease that is burning through the Florida Keys is an unbelievable event that is happening,” said Andrew Stamper, conservation science manager at Disney’s Animals, Science and Environment. “It’s like a wildfire.” Stamper said that would endanger Florida’s fishing industry and food supply. “Unfortunately, we do not know exactly what is causing this,” he said.
In order to save the reef, scientists have moved some species hundreds of miles away to a lab in Orlando. Scientists work to simulate breeding (繁殖) conditions in the lab. The conditions are exactly the same as the living conditions of the coral. The work needs a lot of care, effort and attention to detail. LED lights exactly copy the sun and moon cycles. Volunteers feed the coral in water treated to mimic its real habitat.
“This essentially is a gene bank,” said Jim Kinsler, leader of SeaWorld Orlando. “We’re trying to protect the genetics of these corals so that their offspring(后代)can eventually be returned back to the Florida reef area.”
The task of relocating the lab-grown coral to the sea is also a detailed task. Kinsler, who is part of a team of private and public partners operating the Florida Coral Rescue Center, said, “It’s the first time that many of them have been involved in rescuing an entire ecosystem,”
“We think the real challenge is just growing them out to a size, so we can test them in those waters, test their disease resistance (抵抗力), and then breed the successful corals by the hundreds of thousands literally,” said Andrew Walker, president of the Fish & Wildlife Foundation of Florida.
8．What do we know about the Florida Keys
A．It owns the world’s largest coral reef.
B．A disease broke out among people there.
C．The world’s third-largest coral reef is close to it.
D．It is now the habitat of millions of plants and animals.
9．What do Andrew Stamper’s words mean
A．The root of the disease is unclear.
B．A wildfire broke out in the Florida Keys.
C．The disease will spread across the Earth.
D．The disease has caused a great loss to the locals.
10．What does the underlined word “simulate” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Copy. B．Contrast. C．Escape. D．Feature.
11．What is the purpose of the research according to Andrew Walker
A．To restore the coral in the lab.
B．To sell the coral in the normal size.
C．To make more people involved in protecting the ecosystem.
D．To produce masses of disease-resistant coral back to the sea.
In a recent study, Keren Papier at the University of Oxford and her colleagues used 16 years of data on more than 540,000 women in the UK. The researchers found that every additional 300 milligrams of calcium(钙) per day was associated with a 17 per cent reduction in risk. “This is the most comprehensive single study ever conducted into the relationship between diet and colorectal cancer(结直肠癌), and it highlights the potential protective role of dairy products, largely due to calcium, in the development of colorectal cancer,” says Papier.
Papier’s study agrees with another recent paper that followed more than 470,000 adults for over 20 years. This similarly found an association between reduced colorectal cancer risk and higher calcium consumption.
A third study, led by Shuji Ogino in Boston, adds to the evidence, but turns the spotlight away from calcium. His team followed some 87,000 women for 40 years and 45,000 men for 30 years. At least two servings of plain yogurt a week, which contained Bifidobacterium bacteria(双歧杆菌), was linked to a 20 per cent lower rate of colorectal cancer.
When it comes to calcium pills, a 2018 report for Cancer Research suggests that they decrease the risk of colorectal cancer, but another study found that they may increase the risk of diseases that may lead to the condition. Given the widespread use of these pills, further research is needed, says Papier. The benefits of Bifidobacterium bacteria are also unknown, says Ogino.
To him, these studies illustrate the complex connection between our diet and cancer risk, with there being no shortcut to health. “If people try to go to a supermarket and buy more plain yogurt, then that’s good, but if they just stop in a day or two, there is no effect.”
People should try to follow all the cancer prevention advice such as being active and not smoking, and “not focus on the potential benefits of one food or one nutrient,” says Mathers, a health expert.
12．What did Keren Papier’s study find
A．Calcium from dairy products can cure cancer.
B．More calcium leads to better colorectal cancer fighting.
C．The daily consumption of 300 mg of calcium is necessary.
D．Extra calcium consumption is linked to a lower colorectal cancer risk.
13．What is the key difference between Papier’s and Ogino’s studies
A．Study focus. B．Study duration.
C．Research method. D．Participants’ gender.
14．What is the best way to prevent cancer according to Mathers
A．Follow experts’ guidelines. B．Focus on food and nutrient.
C．Take all factors into account. D．Emphasize the involvement in sports.
15．What would be the best title for this passage
A．Yogurt vs Calcium: Which One Works Better
B．Calcium Pills: Their Role in Cancer Prevention
C．Colorectal Cancer Risk: How to Reduce It Effectively
D．Diet Choices: Their Impact on Colorectal Cancer Prevention
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Will there be an outbreak of bird flu that threatens human Many experts disagree on when or whether a human pandemic (流行病) will occur, but do say there is a chance that the virus could mutate (变异), leading to widespread infection. 16 Here’s what you need to know to help keep yourself healthy.
Stock up on food, water and household supplies. If there is a bird flu pandemic, you’ll want to minimize your chance of catching it by staying indoors; you might even be required to stay home if the government asks that people remain in quarantine (隔离期). You’d better stock up today on at least two weeks’ essentials such as water, food, emergency and medical supplies. 17
Have an outbreak plan. It may feel odd or uncomfortable to talk to family members and loved ones about the worst case-a pandemic case. But when that case strikes, you’ll all be much better off if you have a plan decided on and ready. 18 Figure out how you would care for them and what your first response and responsibilities would be; this is an especially important conversation to have with those in need of special care.
19 Things like keeping a balanced diet, exercising regularly and getting enough rest can help keep you healthy in an outbreak and also keep you from catching the common cold. Particularly in a flu outbreak situation, it will be important to wash our hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. Be diligent about covering coughs and sneezes with tissues.
Moreover, know your essential health information such as blood type, allergies, and past or current medical conditions. Make a list of that essential information for all the members of your family. 20 And do make sure everyone in your household knows where to find it.
【选项】
A．Pick up the good habits.
B．Work out regularly to stay slim.
C．It is wise to keep it somewhere safe and visible.
D．Talk with your friends and family about how you’d respond to an epidemic.
E．It’s important to ask yourself these questions before a pandemie occurs.
F．That will help you get through an extended time at home if there is an outbreak.
G．In that case, the best thing you can do right now is to prepare for that possibility.
四、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
Learn to meet challenge
My classmates called me "the alien". As a young boy, I 21 from a serious skin disease, which filled my arms with scars. The true 22 of my condition, however, was social: I lived a life of loneliness. Doctors predicted that I would never fully recover, but my parents encouraged me to hope for the future. I therefore took a（n） 23 role in fighting against my disease, trying many medication and herbs, and my health 24 greatly before I graduated.
Years later, like my personal battle against disease, I learnt a great deal about 25 by overcoming difficulties. I joined the Culture Club as a Special Event Director. I 26 a group of six students in organising various activities. I was the most advanced ESL student among the group, so I considered myself the most capable. But I quickly learnt my 27 . While preparing for our first presentation, I was strict with my team members and often refused their 28 . I performed most of their tasks myself, allowing them to 29 me only with small details. As result, the presentation was not very successful, which 30 me, and I spoke of it to the club's director. She responded that she 31 my ability to succeed in the future. This comment filled me with 32 , for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members. Although they were weak in English, they had many valuable talents. I immediately 33 my policy, allowing my team members to choose the tasks and complete them on their own. For our programme, we had many meetings, which gave 34 to many good ideas. I learnt what true leadership is.
My experiences 35 improved my ability to handle challenging situation.
21．A．judged B．suffered C．prevented D．separated
22．A．pain B．sign C．value D．meaning
23．A．important B．different C．leading D．active
24．A．developed B．improved C．increased D．removed
25．A．ability B．quality C．leadership D．friendship
26．A．taught B．found C．managed D．followed
27．A．mistake B．method C．effort D．right
28．A．desires B．talents C．ideas D．tasks
29．A．remind B．guide C．show D．help
30．A．discouraged B．disturbed C．encouraged D．educated
31．A．adopted B．admired C．trusted D．tested
32．A．surprise B．delight C．pride D．hope
33．A．deleted B．changed C．regretted D．considered
34．A．birth B．hand C．gift D．rise
35．A．instantly B．indirectly C．unusually D．undoubtedly
五、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A traditional Chinese medicine has been shown to be effective at reducing complications following a heart attack after a large-scale, clinical trial.
The medicine, 36 (know) as tongxinluo, is made of extracts derived from seven herbs and various animals. The compound, 37 name means “to open the network of the heart”, has long been used 38 a traditional Chinese treatment for patients suffering heart attacks or strokes. This condition involves a blood clot that completely blocks a major vessel (血管) 39 (supply) the heart. The patients were treated within hours of symptom onset by surgical or chemical 40 (remove) of the clot. While they received standard treatments over the next year—such as taking a daily aspirin — half of the individuals were 41 (random) selected to receive tongxinluo as well. The other half 42 (give) a placebo—designed to match the look, smell and taste of the traditional Chinese medicine.
Over the next year, the patients were followed to track the incidence of MACCEs, 43 umbrella term that covers cardiac death, repeat heart attacks and strokes. The results showed that the incidence of MACCEs was around 30 percent 44 (low) in the group that took tongxinluo, compared with those participants taking the placebo. These benefits persisted for one year after discharge, and no major side effects were recorded, indicating that the medicine was safe 45 (use).
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
46．假定你是国际学校学生李华，为庆祝联合国成立80周年，你校模拟联合国（Model United Nations）社团计划下周举行一次模拟联合国大会，请你写一则通知邀请全校学生来参加，内容包括：
1．大会时间、地点；
2．参会收获。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Model United Nations Club
February 9th, 2025
七、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in seventh grade，my parents paid a tutor(家庭教师)forty dollars a week for her coming to my house and helping me with math.It ended up raising my marks from 50 to 55.
I had to admit it was mainly my fault.Maybe I should have concentrated on my math from the beginning.But studying math was a painful and tough thing.My teachers and friends would frequently ask the question after tests，“How’s your math this time？” Gradually I became extremely afraid of math.My fear of math got worse in ninth grade.Every report card I received from my new math teacher Ms Robbins had the comment to encourage me，“I’m glad to do what I can to help you.” But I couldn’t tell her the real reason why I didn’t ask for help—I didn’t want to be considered stupid.Every question I had was，in my opinion at that time，something that the whole class had understood but me.So I ended up not caring about anything related to math，without working hard on math at all.But in my bottom of my heart，there was still a worry that I would not pass the math exam or even fail to be admitted to high school.
Finally，the day came when my classmates and I took the final test that would lead to our graduation from middle school and stepping into high school.Days after the exam，on a rainy summer morning.Ms Robbins called me to her office.
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
With worry and uncertainty，I entered her office.
After I took the courage to tell my parents the bad news，they were silent.
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了减肥的利与弊，强调健康减肥的重要性，并倡导通过均衡饮食和锻炼实现整体健康。
【解析】1．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Obesity (肥胖) is a growing health concern, which can lead to various health problems such as heart disease and certain types of cancer: Aècording to the World Health Organization (WHO), obesity is one of the leading causes of preventable deaths worldwide.(肥胖是一个日益严重的健康问题，它可能导致多种健康问题，例如心脏病和某些类型的癌症。根据世界卫生组织 (WHO) 的数据，肥胖是全球范围内可预防死亡的主要原因之一)”可知，WHO指出肥胖是全球可预防死亡的主要原因之一，由此得出减肥对改善整体健康、降低疾病风险至关重要，所以作者提及WHO主要是为了强调肥胖人群减肥的必要性。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A balanced diet, regular exercise, and a positive attitude towards our body image are the keys to achieving and maintaining a healthy weight.(均衡的饮食、规律的锻炼以及对身体形象的积极态度是实现和保持健康体重的关键)”可知，作者认为均衡饮食是实现健康体重的关键之一。故选D。
3．主旨大意题。文章开篇提及减肥成为潮流，接着阐述适当减肥有益健康，但盲目减肥会带来如营养缺失、心理障碍等负面结果，最后强调应以健康可持续的方式减肥，注重整体健康和幸福，而非仅为外表。可知文章主要探讨了减肥的意义以及如何以健康的方式实现减肥目标，强调了超越外表追求真正的健康。选项A“Weight Loss: Beyond Appearance to True Health(减肥：超越外貌追求真正的健康)”最能概括文章主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选A。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【答案】4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B
【分析】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述荷兰某博物馆一件形似两个空啤酒罐的艺术品被误当垃圾丢弃，后经找回并重新考虑其展示位置的故事。同时介绍了博物馆在艺术品展示方面的理念。
【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第二段“The work, entitled All the Good Times We Spent Together by the French artist Alexandre Lavet, appears on first glance to be two abandoned and dented (瘪的) beer tins. However, a closer look shows they are carefully hand-painted and required a lot of time and effort to create. Their artistic value was lost on a mechanic, who saw them displayed in a lift and threw them in the bin.(这件由法国艺术家亚历山大 拉韦（Alexandre Lavet）创作、名为《我们一起度过的美好时光》的作品，乍一看像是两个被丢弃且瘪了的啤酒罐。然而，仔细观察就会发现，它们是精心手绘而成的，创作过程耗费了大量的时间和精力。但一名机械师却没有意识到它们的艺术价值，他看到这些作品在电梯里展出，便把它们扔进了垃圾桶)”可知，法国艺术家 Alexandre Lavet 的这件作品乍一看像是两个被遗弃且瘪掉的啤酒罐，机械师没有意识到其艺术价值，所以把它当作垃圾扔掉了。也就是说，机械师把艺术品扔进垃圾桶是因为它看起来像真正的垃圾。故选 C项。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段“Froukje Budding, of the LAM museum in Lisse, western Netherlands, said artworks were often left in unusual places—hence the display in a lift.(来自荷兰西部利斯镇拉穆博物馆（LAM museum）的弗鲁克耶 巴丁（Froukje Budding）表示，艺术品常常被放置在不寻常的地方 —— 这就是它被放在电梯里展出的原因。)”和本段“She stressed there were no hard feelings towards the mechanic, who had just started at the museum, stating that he was simply performing his duties. (她（Froukje Budding）强调，她对这位刚到博物馆工作的机械师没有不满情绪，还表示他只是在履行自己的工作职责)”可知，Budding 强调对刚到博物馆工作的机械师没有不满情绪，并且表示他只是在履行自己的工作职责，即他看到这些作品在电梯里展出，便把它们扔进了垃圾桶（见小题1详解）。由此可以推断出，Budding 对机械师的行为持理解的态度。故选 A项。
6．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Sietske van Zanten, the museum’s director, emphasized the museum’s mission to encourage visitors to see everyday objects in a new light. ‘By displaying artworks in unexpected places, we enhance this experience and keep visitors on their toes,’ he added.(博物馆馆长西茨克 范赞滕（Sietske van Zanten）强调了博物馆的使命，即鼓励游客以新的视角看待日常物品。“通过在意想不到的地方展示艺术品，我们增强了这种体验，并让游客保持警觉，”他补充道)”可知，博物馆馆长 Sietske van Zanten 强调博物馆的使命是鼓励游客以新的视角看待日常物品，通过在意想不到的地方展示艺术品来增强这种体验。“keep visitors on their toes”所在句子与前文提到的“displaying artworks in unexpected places(在意想不到的地方展示艺术品)”相呼应，结合语境可知，该短语意思是让游客为可能出现的惊喜做好准备，时刻保持期待和警觉。故选A项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Budding also noted the cans were unlikely to stay on their traditional plinth for long and that they needed to think hard about a careful place to put them next(巴丁（Budding）还指出，这些啤酒罐不太可能长时间放在传统的底座上，而且他们需要认真思考接下来把它们放置在一个合适的地方)”可知，Budding 指出这些啤酒罐不太可能长时间放在传统的底座上，并且他们需要认真思考接下来把它们放置在一个合适的地方。由此可以推断出，这件艺术品未来可能会被放置在一个经过精心挑选的地方。故选B项。
【答案】8．C 9．A 10．A 11．D
【分析】本文为一篇新闻报道。佛罗里达附近的第三大珊瑚礁面临珊瑚组织丧失疾病的威胁，科学家们将一些物种转移到奥兰多的实验室以保护遗传基因，并试图培育出抵抗疾病的珊瑚。最终目标是将实验室培育的珊瑚重新回到佛罗里达旁的珊瑚礁区。
【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Just off the Florida Keys lies the world’s third-largest coral reef(珊瑚礁), which was once an energetic habitat for millions of plants and animals. But an outbreak of stony coral tissue loss disease threatens to destroy 20 of the 45 species found there, including larger reef-building corals. (佛罗里达群岛附近有世界第三大珊瑚礁，这里曾经是数百万动植物的栖息地。但是，石珊瑚组织丧失疾病的爆发威胁着那里45种珊瑚中的20种，包括更大的造礁珊瑚。)”可知，世界第三大珊瑚礁在佛罗里达群岛附近，爆发疾病的是珊瑚，珊瑚礁区有数百万动植物。故选C项。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段“‘This disease that is burning through the Florida Keys is an unbelievable event that is happening,' said Andrew Stamper, conservation science manager at Disney’s Animals, Science and Environment. ‘It’s like a wildfire.’ Stamper said that would endanger Florida’s fishing industry and food supply. ‘Unfortunately, we do not know exactly what is causing this,’ he said. (迪士尼动物、科学与环境保护科学经理斯坦珀说，‘正在佛罗里达群岛肆虐的这种疾病是一件令人难以置信的事情。它就像野火一样。’斯坦珀说，这将危及佛罗里达州的渔业和食品供应。他说，‘不幸的是，我们并不确切知道是什么导致了这种情况。’)”可知，珊瑚组织丧失疾病的根源尚不清楚。故选A项。
10．词句猜测题。根据第三段“In order to save the reef, scientists have moved some species hundreds of miles away to a lab in Orlando. Scientists work to simulate breeding(繁殖)conditions in the lab. The conditions are exactly the same as the living conditions of the coral. The work needs a lot of care, effort and attention to detail. LED lights exactly copy the sun and moon cycles. Volunteers feed the coral in water treated to mimic its real habitat. (为了拯救珊瑚礁，科学家们已经将一些物种转移到数百英里外奥兰多的一个实验室。科学家们在实验室里simulate繁殖条件。这些条件与珊瑚的生存条件完全相同。这项工作需要大量的细心、努力和对细节的关注。LED灯完全模仿太阳和月亮的周期。志愿者用模拟珊瑚真实栖息地的水喂养珊瑚。)”可知，在实验室里创造出的生存条件、太阳、月亮的周期，以及水都与珊瑚礁在原来栖息地的条件完全相同，即实验室模拟了珊瑚礁原有的繁殖条件，simulate意为“模拟，模仿”，与Copy意思相近，故选A项。
11．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“‘This essentially is a gene bank,’ said Jim Kinsler, leader of SeaWorld Orlando. ‘We’re trying to protect the genetics of these corals so that their offspring (后代) can eventually be returned back to the Florida reef area.’ (奥兰多海洋世界的负责人金斯勒说，这实际上是一个基因库,‘我们正在努力保护这些珊瑚的基因，这样它们的后代最终就能回到佛罗里达的珊瑚礁区。’)”可知，科学家们保护珊瑚基因，希望能使他们的后代重返佛罗里达的珊瑚礁区。最后一段“‘We think the real challenge is just growing them out to a size, so we can test them in those waters, test their disease resistance (抵抗力), and then breed the successful corals by the hundreds of thousands literally,’ said Andrew Walker, president of the Fish & Wildlife Foundation of Florida. (佛罗里达州鱼类和野生动物基金会主席安德鲁·沃克说：‘我们认为真正的挑战只是把它们长到一定的尺寸，这样我们就可以在那些水域测试它们，测试它们的抗病能力，然后培育出成千上万的成功珊瑚。’)”，根据安德鲁·沃克的话可知，研究的目的是实验室能培育出成千上万的有抗病能力的珊瑚，这样它们才有机会重新回到佛罗里达的珊瑚礁区。故选D项。
【答案】
12．D
13．A
14．C
15．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多项关于饮食与结直肠癌之间关系的研究，研究发现乳制品中的钙以及酸奶中的双歧杆菌与降低结直肠癌风险有关，但对于钙片的作用存在不同研究结果，同时强调饮食与癌症风险之间的关系很复杂，预防癌症需要综合考虑多种因素，不能只关注一种食物或营养素。
【详解】
12．细节理解题。根据第一段的“The researchers found that every additional 300 milligrams of calcium(钙) per day was associated with a 17 per cent reduction in risk.[研究人员发现，每天每增加300毫克钙，（患癌）风险就会降低17%。]” 可推知，额外的钙摄入会使得患癌风险降低，即额外的钙摄入与较低的结直肠癌风险有关。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段的“‘This is the most comprehensive single study ever conducted into the relationship between diet and colorectal cancer(结直肠癌), and it highlights the potential protective role of dairy products, largely due to calcium, in the development of colorectal cancer,’ says Papier.(帕皮尔说：“这是有史以来对饮食与结直肠癌癌症之间关系进行的最全面的单一研究，它强调了乳制品在结直肠癌癌症发展中的潜在保护作用，主要是由于钙。”)” 以及第三段“A third study, led by Shuji Ogino in Boston, adds to the evidence, but turns the spotlight away from calcium. His team followed some 87,000 women for 40 years and 45,000 men for 30 years. At least two servings of plain yogurt a week, which contained Bifidobacterium bacteria(双歧杆菌), was linked to a 20 per cent lower rate of colorectal cancer.(由波士顿的Shuji Ogino领导的第三项研究增加了证据，但将焦点从钙转移开。他的团队追踪了大约87000名女性40年，45000名男性30年。每周至少吃两份含有双歧杆菌的普通酸奶，与结直肠癌癌症发病率降低20%有关。)” 可知，帕皮尔的研究重点是钙与结直肠癌的关系，而Shuji Ogino的研究重点是酸奶中的双歧杆菌与结直肠癌的关系，二者的研究重点不同。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“People should try to follow all the cancer prevention advice such as being active and not smoking, and ‘not focus on the potential benefits of one food or one nutrient,’ says Mathers, a health expert.(健康专家Mathers说，人们应该尽量遵循所有癌症预防建议，比如积极活动，不要吸烟，“不要关注一种食物或一种营养素的潜在益处。”)” 可知，Mathers认为预防癌症的最佳方法是考虑所有因素，而不是只关注某一方面。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了多项关于饮食与结直肠癌之间关系的研究，研究发现乳制品中的钙以及酸奶中的双歧杆菌与降低结直肠癌风险有关，但对于钙片的作用存在不同研究结果，同时强调饮食与癌症风险之间的关系很复杂，预防癌症需要综合考虑多种因素，不能只关注一种食物或营养素。所以文章的最佳标题是“饮食选择：对结直肠癌预防的影响”。故选D。
三、七选五阅读
【答案】
16．G
17．F
18．D
19．A
20．C
【详解】
〖导语〗这是一篇说明文。作者就如何做好计划预防传染病的感染提出了一些建议；
16．上文“Many experts disagree on when or whether a human pandemic (大流行病) will occur，but do say there is a chance that the virus could mutate (变异)，leading to widespread infection．（许多专家对人类大流行何时或是否会发生意见不一，但确实表示，病毒有可能发生变异，导致广泛感染。）”可知，专家认为可能会变异，导致广泛感染。故选项G“In that case, the best thing you can do right now is to prepare for that possibility.（在这种情况下，您现在最好的办法就是为这种可能性做准备。）”建议读者做好准备预防感染，符合语境。故选G项；
17．根据上文“You’d better stock up today on at least two weeks’ essentials such as water, food, emergency and medical supplies.（今天你最好储备至少两周的必需品，如水、食物、急救和医疗用品。）”可知，此处建议读者做好储备工作；选项F“That will help you get through an extended time at home if there is an outbreak.（如果爆发的话，这将帮助您延长在家的时间。）”与上文过渡自然，符合语境。故选F项；
18．上文“Have an outbreak plan.（就应对爆发，做一个计划。）”表明本段旨在建议读者提前做应对计划。下文“Figure out how you would care for them and what your first response and responsibilities would be; this is an especially important conversation to have with those in need of special care.（弄清楚你会如何照顾他们，你的第一反应和责任是什么；这是与需要特别照顾的人进行的一次特别重要的谈话。）”指出计划内容包含和家人朋友进行一次谈话。而选项D“Talk with your friends and family about how you’d respond to an epidemic.（与您的朋友和家人讨论您如何应对这种流行病。）”则也指出与家人朋友讨论这一流行病，与前后文联系紧密。故选D项；
19．下文“Things like keeping a balanced diet, exercising regularly and getting enough rest can help keep you healthy in an outbreak and also keep you from catching the common cold.（保持均衡的饮食、定期锻炼和充足的休息可以帮助你在疾病爆发时保持健康，也可以防止你患上普通感冒。）”可知，此处建议读者保持均衡饮食，定期锻炼，充足休息等健康的生活习惯促进身体健康。选项A“Pick up the good habits.（养成好习惯。）”则笼统概述养成好习惯，下文的具体习惯则是分述，前后联系密切。故选A项；
20．上文“Make a list of that essential information for all the members of your family（为你的所有家庭成员列出一份重要信息清单。）”可知此处建议读者做一个重要信息清单。下文“And do make sure everyone in your household knows where to find it.（并确保您家中的每个人都知道在哪里可以找到它）”仍然在讨论这一份信息清单。选项C“It is wise to keep it somewhere safe and visible.（将其放置在安全可见的地方是明智的。）”同样讨论该清单放置的地方，与上下文联系紧密。故选C项。
四、完形（15空）
【答案】
21．B
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．C
26．C
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．A
31．C
32．A
33．B
34．A
35．D
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述自己小时候患有严重的皮肤病，但通过积极治疗，健康状况大有好转。后来，作者像与病魔的斗争一样学会了很多关于领导方面的才能，但由于缺乏对成员的信任，导致很失败。最终，作者通过自己的亲身经历学会了面对挑战。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我患了一种严重的皮肤病，我的手臂上满是伤疤。A. judged判断；B. suffered遭受；C. prevented阻止； D. separated分开。suffer from是固定词组，意思是“患病， 遭受痛苦”。根据“which filled my arms with scars.”可知，作者患上了严重的皮肤病。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的处境的真正痛苦来自社会：我过着孤独的生活。A. pain 疼痛；B. sign迹象；C. value价值；D. meaning意义。the true pain真正的痛苦。根据“however, was social: I lived a life of loneliness.”可知，然而，作者的真正痛苦是过着孤独的生活。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我在与我的疾病作斗争中发挥了积极作用，尝试了许多药物和草药，我的健康在毕业前大大改善了。A. important重要的；B. different 不相同的；C. leading主要的；D. active积极的。take an active role积极参加。根据“trying many medications and herbs, and my health 21 greatly before I graduated.”可知，作者在抗击疾病方面发挥了积极的作用。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我在与我的疾病作斗争中发挥了积极作用，尝试了许多药物和草药，我的健康在毕业前大大改善了。A. developed发展；B. improved提高；C. increased增长；D. removed移除。根据“I therefore took a/an 22 role in fighting against my disease, trying many medications and herbs, ”可知，由于作者的积极治疗，作者的健康状况大有好转。故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，就像我个人与疾病的斗争一样，我通过克服困难学到了很多关于领导力的知识。A. ability能力；B. quality质量；C. leadership领导能力；D. friendship友谊。根据“Years later, like my personal battle against disease, I learned a great deal about 23 by overcoming difficulties.”可知，就像克服困难战胜病魔一样，作者克服困难学会了一些领导才能。且下文的“I learnt what true leadership is.”也是提示。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我管理过一个六人的小组，组织各种各样的活动。A. taught教；B. found发现；C. managed管理；D. followed跟随。根据“I learnt what true leadership is.”可知，在组织各种活动时作者负责六名学生。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我很快就意识到了自己的错误。A. mistake 错误；B. method方法；C. effort努力；D. right权利。根据“I was the most advanced ESL student among the group, so I considered myself the most capable.”和转折词but可知，作者很快认识到自己的错误。故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在准备我们的第一次演讲时，我对我的团队成员要求严格，经常拒绝他们的想法。A. desires渴望；B. talents才能；C. ideas 主意；D. tasks任务。根据下文“For our programme, we had many meetings, which gave to many good ideas.”提示可知，作者对他的团队成员很严格，并且经常拒绝他们的想法。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己完成了他们的大部分任务，只允许他们在小细节上帮助我。A. remind提醒；B. guide指导；C. show显示；D. help帮助。help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事。根据“I performed most of their tasks myself,”可知，作者自己完成了大部分的任务，只允许他们在小细节上帮助他。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，这个演示不是很成功，这让我很沮丧，我跟俱乐部的主管说了这件事。A. discouraged 使丧失信心；B. disturbed干扰；C. encouraged鼓励；D. educated教育。根据“As result, the presentation was not very successful,”可知，挫折使作者气馁。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回答说，她相信我有能力在未来取得成功。A. adopted采纳，抱养；B. admired钦佩；C. trusted信任；D. tested测试。根据“for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members.”可知，主管相信作者有在未来取得成功的能力。故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个评论让我很惊讶，因为我意识到我从来没有信任过自己的团队成员。A. surprise 惊讶；B. delight高兴；C. pride自豪；D. hope希望。根据“for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members.”可知，主管的话让作者很惊讶，因为作者从来没有信任过自己的团队成员。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立即改变了我的策略，允许我的团队成员选择任务并自己完成它们。A. deleted删除；B. changed改变；C. regretted后悔；D. considered考虑。根据“allowing my team members to choose the tasks they desired and to complete them on their own.”可知，作者立即改变了自己的策略。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于我们的节目，我们开了很多会，产生了很多好的想法。A. birth出生；B. hand手；C. gift礼物；D. rise上升。give birth to产生。根据“For our program，we had many meetings”可知，作者通过很多会议，使得成员们产生了许多好的想法。故选A。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的经历无疑提高了我应对挑战的能力。A. instantly立刻；B. indirectly间接地；C. unusually通常 ；D. undoubtedly毫无疑问地。根据“I learnt what true leadership is.”可知，作者的经历无疑提高了自己处理挑战性问题的能力。故选D。
五、语篇
【答案】
36． known
37． whose
38． as
39． supplying
40． removal
41． randomly
42． were given
43． an
44． lower
45．to use
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种名为通心络的中药，经过大规模临床试验，它能有效减少心脏病发作后的并发症，且无明显副作用。
【详解】
36． 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种名为通心络的药是由七种草药和各种动物的提取物制成的。“(know) as tongxinluo”作后置定语，修饰The medicine，know(将……称为)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The medicine之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填known。
37． 考查定语从句。句意：这种化合物的名字意思是“打开心脏的脉络”，长期以来一直被用作治疗心脏病发作或中风患者的传统中药。“_____ name means ‘to open the network of the heart’”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The compound，关系词将其代入从句中作定语，指“化合物的”，用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。
38． 考查介词。句意：这种化合物的名字意思是“打开心脏的脉络”，长期以来一直被用作治疗心脏病发作或中风患者的传统中药。use...as...是固定搭配，意为“把……用作……”，句中使用了其现在完成时的被动语态has been used as...。故填as。
39． 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种情况涉及一个血块，它完全阻塞了供应心脏的主要血管。“(supply) the heart”作后置定语，supply(供应)与其逻辑主语a major vessel之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填supplying。
40． 考查名词。句意：患者在症状发作后的几小时内通过手术或化学方法清除血块进行治疗。提示词在介词by后作宾语，用名词removal，意为“移除，去除”，不可数名词。故填removal。
41． 考查副词。句意：虽然他们在接下来的一年里接受了标准治疗——比如每天服用阿司匹林——但一半的人被随机选中也服用通心络。提示词修饰动词selected，用副词randomly作状语，意为“随机地”。故填randomly。
42． 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：另一半人服用了一种安慰剂——设计得与这种中药的外观、气味和味道相匹配。give(给予)是谓语动词，与主语The other half之间是被动关系，结合上文可知，文章描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语The other half指代人，是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；综上，谓语动词用一般过去时被动语态，复数形式。故填were given。
43． 考查冠词。句意：在接下来的一年里，对患者进行跟踪，以追踪主要不良心血管和脑血管事件(MACCEs)的发生率，这是一个涵盖心脏性死亡、复发性心脏病发作和中风的统称。term是可数名词单数，在句中表示“一个统称”，泛指，且umbrella发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
44． 考查形容词比较级。句意：结果显示，服用通心络的组中主要不良心血管和脑血管事件(MACCEs)的发生率比服用安慰剂的参与者低约30%。根据“compared with those participants taking the placebo”可知，此处表示两者比较，用形容词比较级lower。故填lower。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些益处出院后持续了一年，且未记录到重大副作用，表明这种药使用起来是安全的。“主语+ be + adj. + to do…”为固定句型，该句型中形容词表明主语的特征或性质，句中动词不定式与主语之间存在动宾关系。本句中safe表明主语the medicine的特征，use与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，适用该固定句型，用不定式短语to understand。故填to understand。
六、应用文写作
46．【答案】
【参考范文】
NOTICE
To mark the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, the Model United Nations Club is thrilled to announce a special conference scheduled for next Friday, starting at 4 p. m. in the school hall.
This conference offers you a unique opportunity to dive deep into global politics, allowing you to be exposed to various international issues, ranging from the environmental issues to the nuclear weapons. Besides, you may take charge as a representative of a real-world country, leading the discussion. It is through interactive discussions on these complex global issues that your critical thinking skills will be cultivated.
All the students are welcome to participate in it. Please come and join the fun!
The Model United Nations Club.
February 9th, 2025.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知邀请全校学生来参加模拟联合国大会。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
激动：thrilled→excited
机会：opportunity→chance
此外：besides→in addition
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This conference offers you a unique opportunity to dive deep into global politics, allowing you to be exposed to various international issues, ranging from the environmental issues to the nuclear weapons.
拓展句：This conference offers you a unique opportunity to dive deep into global politics, which allows you to be exposed to various international issues, ranging from the environmental issues to the nuclear weapons.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To mark the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, the Model United Nations Club is thrilled to announce a special conference scheduled for next Friday, starting at 4 p. m. in the school hall. (运用了不定式短语作目的状语)
[高分句型2] It is through interactive discussions on these complex global issues that your critical thinking skills will be cultivated. (运用了强调句型强调状语)
七、读后续写
47．【答案】
With worry and uncertainty，I entered her office.Ms Robbins told me that I had failed the math test.And she suggested that I spend another year in middle school if I wanted to be admitted to a relatively good high school.Hardly had I heard the news when I was reduced to tears.Seeing that，Ms Robbins came to comfort and encourage me，and said，“I’m glad to do what I can to help you.” After leaving her office，wandering in the rain，I was wondering how to tell the bad news to my parents，anxious and nervous.
After I took the courage to tell my parents the bad news，they were silent.My body trembling，I waited for their blame.However，they encouraged me to have another try in ninth grade.It was then that I determined to take math seriously.The following day，I turned to Ms Robbins for help and told her about my determination.Ms Robbins was happy that I finally decided to work hard on math.Thanks to her patient guidance and my devotion，I made great progress and was relieved of the fear of math.Finally，I made it to a good high school and a university.Now I’m a doctor and I’m grateful to Ms Robbins.
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