2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第二册英语 Unit 1--Unit2 单元基础综合练习试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第二册英语 Unit 1--Unit2 单元基础综合练习试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-08-31 12:38:13 | ||
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2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第二册英语 Unit 1--Unit2 单元基础综合练习试卷【含答案无听力】
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
Mother Earth News is the original guide to living wisely. Launched in 1970, each bimonthly issue of the magazine features practical and money-saving information on cutting energy costs; using renewable energy; organic gardening; green home building and remodeling; fun do-it-yourself projects and self-sufficient lifestyles. The magazine approaches environmental problems from a down-to-earth, practical, simple living, how-to standpoint.
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1．Which article is most likely to be included in Mother Earth News
A．Moral Values may Shift with Seasons
B．Build a Wind Generator for Home by Yourself
C．Starry Horizons: The Future of Space Exploration
D．Melting Pot of Ideas: Cultural Integration in the 21st Century
2．What is the added bonus for members
A．Visiting local libraries for free. B．Hosting a live Q&A session.
C．Having a discount on digital version. D．Getting earlier access to latest articles.
3．What is the refund for the half-year subscription cancellation
A．$9. B．$18. C．$19. D．$38.
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共3小题）
Guillermo Galetti sees junk art as a creative way to maximize limited resources. With a tight budget, he searches for deserted materials, turning them into new pieces while promoting sustainability.
Guillermo’s passion for creativity started early. As a child, he earned the nickname “Junk Thief” for collecting deserted materials and turning them into handmade toys in his father’s workshop. Surrounded by creativity and inspired by his father’s generosity, he became a physical education teacher in Patagonia, Argentina.
Guillermo combined his love for blacksmithing (锻造) with teaching by creating metal models that imitate sports movements without using electricity or motors. Guillermo used metalwork to bring sports movements to life, creating sculptures with realistic motion. Each design captures movement in slow motion, giving viewers a deeper look at the mechanics behind every action. His commitment to originality has led to meaningful moments in his work, including one that made a lasting impact.
A mother approached him for help after her son Juan’s 3D-printed prosthetic arm (假肢) proved too fragile for everyday use. Determined to create a stronger alternative, Guillermo took precise measurements and designed a custom fit. He carefully cut, molded, and shaped the material with heat using a durable polyethylene (聚乙烯) plastic bucket, crafting a simple yet functional prosthetic arm. The process was time-consuming. Still, his focus remained on practicality—improving the hand’s movement into a basic pincer (镊子) action.
When Guillermo gave Juan his new prosthetic arm, he was amazed to see the boy immediately using it to pick up and hand him objects. The design worked perfectly on the first try, bringing joy and excitement. Since then, more people have reached out, seeking similar help.
Guillermo remains dedicated to his passion for inventing, constantly working on new designs. “My happiness comes from the simplicity of my creations, driven by three important factors: my ideas, the material, and a sense of purpose,” he said.
4．Why was Guillermo known as “Junk Thief”
A．He excelled in teaching handicrafts class at school.
B．He helped his father repair deserted tools in the workshop.
C．He collected abandoned materials to create handmade toys.
D．He frequently took items from local shops without permission.
5．What was the characteristic of Guillermo’s creations
A．They were made of iron and bronze.
B．They worked depending on electricity.
C．They were created by traditional methods.
D．They were modelled after sport practices.
6．The prosthetic arm Guillermo made for Juan was ________.
A．unique in design B．lasting and practical
C．appealing in appearance D．detailed and time-saving
7．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Guillermo turns junk into art for making profits.
B．Guillermo favors complex designs over practical ones.
C．Guillermo values plain and purpose-driven innovations.
D．Guillermo focuses on high-tech solutions for disabilities.
Alongside the crisps in the snack aisle, supermarkets are now stacking shelves with roasted chickpeas, cheese bites, and beef jerky. An array of high-protein alternatives is appearing alongside low-fat and low-sugar foods. Dairy sections are packed with hard-to-pronounce fare such as skyr and kefir. High-protein diets have become mainstream.
On social media, food and fitness influencers recommend protein. Celebrities have made it trendy to look strong, rather than skinny. A trend is close to an obsession. Google searches for “high-protein diet” reached their highest point ever in January. Some 64% of Americans want to increase the amount of protein they eat. In Britain, Ocado, an online supermarket, figures over 40% of consumers have increased their protein intake over the past year. So what explains the constant appetite
Gym enthusiasts have been wolfing down protein for decades. More recently the less strong have also realised that protein can help them build muscle while feeling fuller for longer. Juergen Esser at Danone, a French dairy giant, says hunger for protein first took off among youngsters who want to look muscular. It soon spread to older people eager to stay strong and healthy. The pandemic got people worrying about their health and increased demand.
High-protein products are helping firms expand. Revenues at Danone increased by 4.3% in 2024, driven by high-protein yoghurts and drinks. The question is whether the trend has gone too far. The World Health Organisation recommends 0.83 grams a day per kilogram of body weight. By that measure, the average American or Briton consumes too much.
For food firms already, struggling to meet multiple requirements, it is yet another challenge. Consumers do not only want more protein and less/ultra-processing, but also more plant-based food and anything good for the gut (肠道). The Curators, a British snackmaker, has a balancing act to perform. When the firm began making soya and lentil chips, it settled on ten grams of protein per bag. Recipes with more were not as tasty. And as food crazes come and go, a pleasant flavour may be the most enduring requirement of all.
8．What can we learn about high-protein diets
A．High-protein foods on supermarket shelves are always low in fat and sugar.
B．Their popularity was largely driven by social media and celebrity influence.
C．The majority of Google users are obsessed with adopting high-protein diets.
D．The consumption of high-protein diets in America is higher than that in Britain.
9．How does the author develop the idea in Paragraph 3
A．By presenting a series of statistical data.
B．By tracing the spread of the trend over time.
C．By analyzing the benefits through expert opinions.
D．By comparing the attitudes across different groups.
10．What is the main challenge food companies face in the high-protein market
A．Ensuring that high-protein products satisfy nutritional guidelines.
B．Reducing the costs of protein-rich products to remain competitive.
C．Balancing the dietary preferences and health concerns of consumers.
D．Convincing consumers that high-protein diets are universally healthy.
11．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Fueling the Future: The Science Behind the Protein Obsession
B．Protein Revolution: Whether Modern Diets Have Gone Too Far
C．The Rise of Protein: How Demand Reshaped Consumer Behavior
D．from Gym to Shelves: A Growing Appetite for High-Protein Diets
Just off the Florida Keys lies the world’s third-largest coral reef (珊瑚礁), which was once an energetic habitat for millions of plants and animals. But an outbreak of stony coral tissue loss disease threatens to destroy 20 of the 45 species found there, including larger reef-building corals.
“This disease that is burning through the Florida Keys is an unbelievable event that is happening,” said Andrew Stamper, conservation science manager at Disney’s Animals, Science and Environment. “It’s like a wildfire.” Stamper said that would endanger Florida’s fishing industry and food supply. “Unfortunately, we do not know exactly what is causing this,” he said.
In order to save the reef, scientists have moved some species hundreds of miles away to a lab in Orlando. Scientists work to simulate breeding (繁殖) conditions in the lab. The conditions are exactly the same as the living conditions of the coral. The work needs a lot of care, effort and attention to detail. LED lights exactly copy the sun and moon cycles. Volunteers feed the coral in water treated to mimic its real habitat.
“This essentially is a gene bank,” said Jim Kinsler, leader of SeaWorld Orlando. “We’re trying to protect the genetics of these corals so that their offspring(后代)can eventually be returned back to the Florida reef area.”
The task of relocating the lab-grown coral to the sea is also a detailed task. Kinsler, who is part of a team of private and public partners operating the Florida Coral Rescue Center, said, “It’s the first time that many of them have been involved in rescuing an entire ecosystem,”
“We think the real challenge is just growing them out to a size, so we can test them in those waters, test their disease resistance (抵抗力), and then breed the successful corals by the hundreds of thousands literally,” said Andrew Walker, president of the Fish & Wildlife Foundation of Florida.
12．What do we know about the Florida Keys
A．It owns the world’s largest coral reef.
B．A disease broke out among people there.
C．The world’s third-largest coral reef is close to it.
D．It is now the habitat of millions of plants and animals.
13．What do Andrew Stamper’s words mean
A．The root of the disease is unclear.
B．A wildfire broke out in the Florida Keys.
C．The disease will spread across the Earth.
D．The disease has caused a great loss to the locals.
14．What does the underlined word “simulate” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Copy. B．Contrast. C．Escape. D．Feature.
15．What is the purpose of the research according to Andrew Walker
A．To restore the coral in the lab.
B．To sell the coral in the normal size.
C．To make more people involved in protecting the ecosystem.
D．To produce masses of disease-resistant coral back to the sea.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Are You a Prisoner of Perfection
Do you struggle for a goal that is beyond your reach 16 Are you setting yourself up for failure and shame when you can’t achieve the unachievable Understanding what drives perfectionism is the first step toward releasing this self-created anchor that keeps us stuck.
Shame and fear are often the hidden drivers of perfectionism. We believe that if we can fashion a perfectly polished personality, flash our intelligence, and perfect our humour, then no one can hurt us with criticism and we’ll win respect and approval.
17 Politicians who display a desperate need to be right and refuse to acknowledge mistakes or uncertainty are often driven by a secret shame. They fear that showing vulnerability(弱点) will expose them to the accusation that they’re weak. They stick to a desire to be right, perfect, and polished, even when it’s obvious that the emperor has no clothes.
Perfectionism keeps us leaning toward the future. We’re constantly evaluating ourselves in order to do better. 18 However, if we can’t relax and enjoy lighter moments, then we become prisoners of our perfectionism. We get painfully self-conscious and take ourselves too seriously. Sadly, we deprive(剥夺) ourselves of the simple pleasure of enjoying the moment and being ourselves.
19 We realize that failing at any enterprise doesn’t mean that we are a failure. Without failures, we’ll never learn from our mistakes; we’ll never move forward in our lives. Those who succeed have made countless mistakes. The important thing is to learn from our error, forgive ourselves and move on.
Being human, perfection is impossible. 20 Releasing ourselves from the desire to protect our image, we’re freed to sail gracefully through our successes and failures—and enjoy our precious life.
A．Do you hold an idealized vision that is impossible to realize
B．A cure to perfectionism is to make room for our human shortcomings.
C．Do you fear that others will be horrified by what you judge about yourself
D．The addiction to staying perfect protects us from any sign of being imperfect.
E．There’s nothing wrong with wanting to do our best and self-correcting along the way.
F．People who are addicted to perfection are often isolated, even if they seem outgoing and popular.
G．By accepting ourselves as we are and doing our best, we begin to rid the shame that drives perfectionism.
四、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
Praise for Pioneers in Science
In memory of Marie Curie on her birthday on Saturday, the official website of the Nobel Prize posted a photograph of her notebook saying. “Marie Curie died of aplastic anaemia (再生障碍性贫血) on 4 July 1934, a result of years of exposure to radiation through her work. Even today her laboratory notebook from 1899-1902, is 21 and will be for 1.500 years.”
The tales of Marie and other scientists of her time are in some sense very 22 .
Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen discovered X-ray in 1895. A year later, Antoine Henri Becquerel found that some natural substances 23 rays, too. Later, Marie and her physicist husband, Pierre Curie, gave it a(n) 24 , radioactivity.
However, the 25 effects of radioactivity were not discovered until decades later. Marie and her 26 scientists dealt with radioactive substances for decades using little or no protection. Marie’s death is a reminder about the risks pioneers in science 27 . It was only after people handling radioactive substances began to get similar 28 that medical experts asked people to use protection. Today, medical health workers and patients wear heavy protective 29 during X-rays.
It is almost 30 that those exploring new frontiers for science are exposing themselves to unknown dangers. There is a(n) 31 for better protection for the pioneers, but that is not possible until the dangers are fully known. For example, the space suits astronauts wear 32 them against radiation. However, only 33 will tell if there are some other unknown dangers.
The contributions and sacrifices by such pioneers to the field of science are 34 and deserving of our respect. Because the pioneers not only 35 new frontiers, but also help us better protect ourselves from unknown surroundings.
21．A．extraordinary B．radioactive C．protective D．creative
22．A．tragic B．inspirational C．romantic D．meaningful
23．A．blocked B．absorbed C．reflected D．emitted
24．A．privilege B．name C．notice D．identity
25．A．scientific B．novel C．sensitive D．harmful
26．A．contemporary B．conservative C．curious D．cautious
27．A．deliver B．relieve C．undertake D．generate
28．A．rewards B．warnings C．diseases D．titles
29．A．glasses B．gloves C．shoes D．covers
30．A．odd B．inevitable C．critical D．intimidating
31．A．focus B．evolution C．demand D．breakthrough
32．A．protect B．fight C．warn D．forbid
33．A．space B．time C．technology D．history
34．A．unmatched B．uplifting C．glorious D．concrete
35．A．extend B．proceed C．mount D．explore
五、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A recent study suggests that practicing T’ai Chi, a form of Chinese martial arts 36 (involve) slow and light movements, may help slow the progression of Parkinson’s disease, leading 37 a reduced need for medicine over time.Parkinson’s disease 38 (mark) by symptoms such as slowness of the movement, muscle stiffness, and body trembling.Previous studies indicated the benefits of T’ai Chi for Parkinson’s patients, but 39 (it) long term effects were unclear.
In this study, researchers from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China monitored 334 Parkinson’s patients from January 2016 to June 2021．The participants, of 40 147 patients practiced T’ai Chi twice a week, for an hour each time, were divided into two groups, while the remaining 187 continued with their standard care without practicing T’ai Chi.
Results showed that the T’ai Chi group experienced slower disease progression, 41 (little) need for additional medical care, and improved cognitive function, sleep, and quality of life 42 (compare) to the non T’ai Chi group.
However, the researchers acknowledge certain 43 (limit) of the study.One of its drawbacks is that the study is observational and 44 number of participants is relatively small.Nevertheless, the study indicates that T’ai Chi may have long term benefits for both motor and non motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, 45 (potential) delaying the development of the disease.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
46．假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 说明问题；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
七、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer. She had prepared lots of snacks, while my job was to have the backyard in order.
There was plenty of space for the kids to run and play. There was just one thing I hadn’t counted on: My brother chose to bring his dog Toby, a 50-pound ball of fire． Though friendly, he could easily knock over my niece’s small boys and my six-month-old granddaughter. So, when my brother showed up, I asked him to watch Toby and keep him outside．
My plan was working out just fine． Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room. Unexpectedly, after supper, the weather changed． It started to rain and everyone went indoors.
It was an awkward moment. I didn’t want Toby to be running around in the house, and my brother wasn’t happy with driving home with a wet dog. Eventually, my brother decided to leave rather than force the issue．
A few days passed, and I hadn’t heard anything from my brother. I texted him and expressed wishes for him to come out again. His reply came as a surprise — a shock, actually: “Not a chance．” Clearly, he was unhappy over the way we had parted． After all, I had left him little choice． Well, he’ll get over it, I reasoned．
Two months passed． My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother, but I resisted, thinking he should call first. However, my conscience (良心) kept bothering me． I tried to put myself in my brother’s shoes. He was facing health issues and his wife of thirty-five years had passed away a few months earlier. Toby was his constant companion, the one who kept him going.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I realized it was me who was at fault.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【答案】
1．B
2．D
3．C
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了《Mother Earth News》杂志的内容定位、会员权益及退订政策等信息。
【详解】
1．细节理解题。根据文章中提到的“Launched in 1970, each bimonthly issue of the magazine features practical and money-saving information on cutting energy costs; using renewable energy; organic gardening; green home building and remodeling; fun do-it-yourself projects and self-sufficient lifestyles.(该杂志于1970年创刊，每期双月刊以实用和省钱的资讯为特色，探讨如何削减能源成本；使用可再生能源；有机园艺;绿色住宅建设与改造；有趣的自己动手的项目和自给自足的生活方式)”可推知，杂志主要涉及自给自足和环保意识相关的内容。选项B符合这些主题。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章中“No limitation to online content — members get to view the new articles and project ideas before non-members can(对在线内容没有限制-会员可以在非会员之前查看新文章和项目创意)”可推知，会员福利之一就是比非会员更早获得最新的文章。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据文章中“Membership price: Print Membership: $38 per year(会员价格：印刷版会员每年38美元)并且在退款保证中说明“We will issue you a full refund on all unmailed issues (printed version only).(我们将对所有未邮寄的期刊进行全额退款)”可知，如果在半年的时候取消订阅未邮寄的月份，则为19美元。故选C。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【答案】4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了Guillermo Galetti如何利用废弃材料进行创作，以及他如何通过自己的创造力和技能帮助他人，尤其是为Juan制作了一个耐用且实用的假肢手臂。
【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第二段“As a child, he earned the nickname “Junk Thief” for collecting deserted materials and turning them into handmade toys in his father’s workshop.(小时候，他因为在父亲的车间里收集废弃材料并把它们变成手工玩具而获得了“垃圾小偷”的绰号。)”可知，Guillermo被称为“垃圾小偷”是因为他收集废弃材料制作手工玩具。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Guillermo combined his love for blacksmithing with teaching by creating metal models that imitate sports movements without using electricity or motors.(Guillermo将他对锻造的热爱与教学相结合，创造了模仿运动动作的金属模型，而不使用电力或马达。)”可知，Guillermo的创作是根据运动实践建模的。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段“He carefully cut, molded, and shaped the material with heat using a durable polyethylene plastic bucket, crafting a simple yet functional prosthetic arm. The process was time-consuming. Still, his focus remained on practicality — improving the hand’s movement into a basic pincer action.(他使用一个耐用的聚乙烯塑料桶，用热仔细地切割、塑造和成型材料，制作了一个简单但功能齐全的假肢手臂。这个过程很耗时。尽管如此，他的重点仍然是实用性——将手的动作改进为基本的镊子动作。)”可知，Guillermo为Juan制作的假肢手臂是耐用且实用的。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“My happiness comes from the simplicity of my creations, driven by three important factors: my ideas, the material, and a sense of purpose.(我的快乐来自于我创作的简单性，这由三个重要因素驱动：我的想法、材料和一种目标感。)”可知，Guillermo重视简单且以目标为导向的创新。故选C。
【答案】8．B 9．B 10．C 11．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高蛋白饮食的流行趋势、原因以及食品公司面临的挑战。
【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“On social media, food and fitness influencers recommend protein. Celebrities have made it trendy to look strong, rather than skinny. (在社交媒体上，美食和健身达人推荐蛋白质。名人们让看起来强壮而不是瘦弱成为一种潮流。)”可知，高蛋白饮食的流行很大程度上是由社交媒体和名人效应推动的。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段“Gym enthusiasts have been wolfing down protein for decades. More recently the less strong have also realised that protein can help them build muscle while feeling fuller for longer. Juergen Esser at Danone, a French dairy giant, says hunger for protein first took off among youngsters who want to look muscular. It soon spread to older people eager to stay strong and healthy. The pandemic got people worrying about their health and increased demand. (几十年来，健身爱好者一直大量摄入蛋白质。近年来，体力较弱的人群也意识到，蛋白质既能帮助增肌，又能让人更长时间保持饱腹感。法国乳业巨头Danone的Juergen Esser表示，对蛋白质的需求最初在渴望拥有肌肉线条的年轻人中兴起，很快蔓延到渴望保持强健体魄的老年人。疫情更让人们担忧健康，进一步推高了需求。)”可知，作者通过追溯高蛋白饮食趋势在不同时间段和人群中的传播来展开论述的。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Consumers do not only want more protein and less/ultra-processing, but also more plant-based food and anything good for the gut (肠道). (消费者不仅想要更多的蛋白质和更少的/超加工食品，还想要更多的植物性食品和对肠道有益的任何东西。)”可知，食品公司在高蛋白市场面临的主要挑战是平衡消费者的饮食偏好和健康关注。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“On social media, food and fitness influencers recommend protein. Celebrities have made it trendy to look strong, rather than skinny. (在社交媒体上，美食和健身达人推荐蛋白质。名人们让看起来强壮而不是瘦弱成为一种潮流。)”可知，文章主要讨论了高蛋白饮食的流行趋势、原因以及食品公司面临的挑战，特别是关于高蛋白饮食是否已经过度的讨论。D选项“from Gym to Shelves: A Growing Appetite for High-Protein Diets (从健身房到货架：对高蛋白饮食日益增长的需求)”既体现了高蛋白饮食的流行，又隐含了对其是否过度的思考，适合作为本文的标题。故选D。
【答案】12．C 13．A 14．A 15．D
【分析】本文为一篇新闻报道。佛罗里达附近的第三大珊瑚礁面临珊瑚组织丧失疾病的威胁，科学家们将一些物种转移到奥兰多的实验室以保护遗传基因，并试图培育出抵抗疾病的珊瑚。最终目标是将实验室培育的珊瑚重新回到佛罗里达旁的珊瑚礁区。
【详解】12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Just off the Florida Keys lies the world’s third-largest coral reef(珊瑚礁), which was once an energetic habitat for millions of plants and animals. But an outbreak of stony coral tissue loss disease threatens to destroy 20 of the 45 species found there, including larger reef-building corals. (佛罗里达群岛附近有世界第三大珊瑚礁，这里曾经是数百万动植物的栖息地。但是，石珊瑚组织丧失疾病的爆发威胁着那里45种珊瑚中的20种，包括更大的造礁珊瑚。)”可知，世界第三大珊瑚礁在佛罗里达群岛附近，爆发疾病的是珊瑚，珊瑚礁区有数百万动植物。故选C项。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段“‘This disease that is burning through the Florida Keys is an unbelievable event that is happening,' said Andrew Stamper, conservation science manager at Disney’s Animals, Science and Environment. ‘It’s like a wildfire.’ Stamper said that would endanger Florida’s fishing industry and food supply. ‘Unfortunately, we do not know exactly what is causing this,’ he said. (迪士尼动物、科学与环境保护科学经理斯坦珀说，‘正在佛罗里达群岛肆虐的这种疾病是一件令人难以置信的事情。它就像野火一样。’斯坦珀说，这将危及佛罗里达州的渔业和食品供应。他说，‘不幸的是，我们并不确切知道是什么导致了这种情况。’)”可知，珊瑚组织丧失疾病的根源尚不清楚。故选A项。
14．词句猜测题。根据第三段“In order to save the reef, scientists have moved some species hundreds of miles away to a lab in Orlando. Scientists work to simulate breeding(繁殖)conditions in the lab. The conditions are exactly the same as the living conditions of the coral. The work needs a lot of care, effort and attention to detail. LED lights exactly copy the sun and moon cycles. Volunteers feed the coral in water treated to mimic its real habitat. (为了拯救珊瑚礁，科学家们已经将一些物种转移到数百英里外奥兰多的一个实验室。科学家们在实验室里simulate繁殖条件。这些条件与珊瑚的生存条件完全相同。这项工作需要大量的细心、努力和对细节的关注。LED灯完全模仿太阳和月亮的周期。志愿者用模拟珊瑚真实栖息地的水喂养珊瑚。)”可知，在实验室里创造出的生存条件、太阳、月亮的周期，以及水都与珊瑚礁在原来栖息地的条件完全相同，即实验室模拟了珊瑚礁原有的繁殖条件，simulate意为“模拟，模仿”，与Copy意思相近，故选A项。
15．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“‘This essentially is a gene bank,’ said Jim Kinsler, leader of SeaWorld Orlando. ‘We’re trying to protect the genetics of these corals so that their offspring (后代) can eventually be returned back to the Florida reef area.’ (奥兰多海洋世界的负责人金斯勒说，这实际上是一个基因库,‘我们正在努力保护这些珊瑚的基因，这样它们的后代最终就能回到佛罗里达的珊瑚礁区。’)”可知，科学家们保护珊瑚基因，希望能使他们的后代重返佛罗里达的珊瑚礁区。最后一段“‘We think the real challenge is just growing them out to a size, so we can test them in those waters, test their disease resistance (抵抗力), and then breed the successful corals by the hundreds of thousands literally,’ said Andrew Walker, president of the Fish & Wildlife Foundation of Florida. (佛罗里达州鱼类和野生动物基金会主席安德鲁·沃克说：‘我们认为真正的挑战只是把它们长到一定的尺寸，这样我们就可以在那些水域测试它们，测试它们的抗病能力，然后培育出成千上万的成功珊瑚。’)”，根据安德鲁·沃克的话可知，研究的目的是实验室能培育出成千上万的有抗病能力的珊瑚，这样它们才有机会重新回到佛罗里达的珊瑚礁区。故选D项。
三、七选五阅读
【答案】16．A 17．D 18．E 19．B 20．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。羞耻和恐惧往往是完美主义背后的驱动力。如果我们能塑造一个完美的人格，展示我们的智慧，完善我们的幽默，那么没有人可以用批评来伤害我们，我们会赢得尊重和认可。
【解析】16．根据上文Do you struggle for a goal that is beyond your reach 可知本空为列举完美主义带来的问题是为一个你无法达到的目标而奋斗、有一个无法实现的理想愿景，故选A。
17．本句为段首主题句。根据本段最后一句They stick to a desire to be right, perfect, and polished, even when it’s obvious that the emperor has no clothes.可知坚持正确、完美和优雅的愿望，即使很明显皇帝没有穿衣服。可知沉迷于保持完美让我们不能忍受任何不完美的迹象。故选D。
18．根据上文We’re constantly evaluating ourselves in order to do better. 为了做得更好，我们不断地评估自己。下文评价这样的行为“想要做最好的自己，并在过程中自我纠正，这没有什么错。”故选E。
19．根据下文We realize that failing at any enterprise doesn’t mean that we are a failure. 我们意识到，在任何企业中失败都不意味着我们就是一个失败者。可知本段强调要学会容忍我们人类的缺点是治愈完美主义的方法，故选B。
20．根据下文Releasing ourselves from the desire to protect our image, we’re freed to sail gracefully through our successes and failures—and enjoy our precious life.可知把自己从保护形象的欲望中释放出来，我们就能从容地走过成功和失败——享受我们宝贵的生命。故本空强调要通过接受我们自己，并尽我们最大的努力，开始摆脱驱动完美主义的羞耻。故选G。
四、完形（15空）
【答案】
21．B
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．D
26．A
27．C
28．C
29．D
30．B
31．C
32．A
33．B
34．A
35．D
【详解】
〖导语〗本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名科学家玛丽·居里夫人及其他科学先驱者对科学领域的贡献和牺牲；
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在今天，她1899年至1902年的实验室笔记本仍具有放射性，将持续1500年。A. extraordinary非凡的；B. radioactive放射性的；C. protective保护性的；D. creative有创意的。根据上文“Marie Curie died of aplastic anaemia (再生障碍性贫血) on 4 July 1934, a result of years of exposure to radiation through her work.”可知，即使在今天，她的实验室笔记本仍具有放射性。故选B；
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从某种意义上说，玛丽和她同时代的其他科学家的故事是非常悲惨的。A. tragic悲惨的；B. inspirational鼓舞人心的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文“Marie Curie died of aplastic anaemia (再生障碍性贫血) on 4 July 1934, a result of years of exposure to radiation through her work.”可知，玛丽和她同时代的其他科学家虽然为科学作出了巨大贡献，但是结局却很悲惨。故选A；
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，安托万·亨利·贝克勒尔发现，一些天然物质也会发出射线。A. blocked阻塞；B. absorbed吸收；C. reflected反映；D. emitted发出。根据空后“rays”可知，此处指发出射线。故选D；
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，玛丽和她的物理学家丈夫皮埃尔·居里给它起了个名字——放射性。A. privilege特权；B. name名字；C. notice注意；D. identity身份。根据空后“radioactivity”可知，此处指起了一个名字。故选B；
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，放射性的有害影响直到几十年后才被发现。A. scientific科学的；B. novel新奇的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. harmful有害的。根据上文“Marie Curie died of aplastic anaemia (再生障碍性贫血) on 4 July 1934, a result of years of exposure to radiation through her work.”可知，放射性会产生有害的影响。故选D；
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几十年来，玛丽和她同时代的科学家在处理放射性物质时几乎没有防护措施。A. contemporary同时代的；B. conservative保守的；C. curious好奇的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据语境可知，此处指和玛丽同时代的科学家们。故选A；
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽的死提醒人们科学先驱所承担的风险。A. deliver交付；B. relieve缓解；C. undertake承担；D. generate生成。根据上文“the risks pioneers in science”可知，此处指科学先驱所承担的风险。故选C；
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有在接触放射性物质的人开始患上类似疾病后，医学专家才要求人们采取防护措施。A. rewards奖励；B. warnings警告；C. diseases疾病；D. titles标题。根据空前“get similar”及空后“that medical experts asked people to use protection.”可知，接触放射性物质的人开始患上类似居里夫人的疾病。故选C；
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，医护人员和病人在做X光检查时都要戴上厚厚的防护罩。A. glasses眼镜；B. gloves手套；C. shoes鞋子；D. covers防护罩。根据常识可知，医护人员和病人在做X光检查时都要戴上厚厚的防护罩。故选D；
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几乎不可避免的是，那些探索科学新领域的人将自己暴露在未知的危险中。A. odd奇怪的；B. inevitable不可避免的；C. critical关键的；D. intimidating令人生畏的。根据下文“There is a(n) for better protection for the pioneers, but that is not possible until the dangers are fully known.”及常识可知，探索新领域时，将自己暴露在未知的危险中是几乎不可避免的。故选B；
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人要求对先驱者进行更好的保护，但在完全了解危险之前，这是不可能的。A. focus焦点；B. evolution进化；C. demand要求；D. breakthrough突破。根据空后“for better protection for the pioneers”可知，有人要求对先驱者进行更好的保护。故选C；
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，宇航员穿的宇航服可以保护他们免受辐射。A. protect保护；B. fight战斗；C. warn警告；D. forbid禁止。根据空后“against radiation”可知，此处指保护宇航员免受辐射。故选A；
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，只有时间才能证明是否还有其他未知的危险。A. space太空；B. time时间；C. technology技术；D. history历史。根据上文“However, the
effects of radioactivity were not discovered until decades later.”可知，只有时间才能证明是否还有其他未知的危险。故选B；
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些先驱者对科学领域的贡献和牺牲是无与伦比的，值得我们尊敬。A. unmatched无与伦比的；B. uplifting人振奋的；C. glorious光荣的；D. concrete具体的。根据上文“It is almost that those exploring new frontiers for science are exposing themselves to unknown dangers.”可知，这些先驱者对科学领域的贡献和牺牲是无与伦比的。故选A；
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为先驱者不仅探索了新的领域，而且还帮助我们更好地保护自己不受未知环境的影响。A. extend扩展；B. proceed进行；C. mount开展；D. explore探索。根据上文“It is almost that those exploring new frontiers for science are exposing themselves to unknown dangers.”及空后“new frontiers”可知，此处指探索新的领域。故选D。
五、语篇
【答案】36．involving 37．to 38．is marked 39．its 40．whom 41．less 42．compared 43．limitations 44．the 45．potentially
【分析】本文主要介绍了研究表明,练习太极能够减缓帕金森病的发展,并减少对药物的依赖,但仍需进一步研究来确认练习太极对帕金森病患者的长期好处。
【详解】
36．考查非谓语动词。句意为:最近的一项研究表明,练习太极(一种需要动作缓慢且轻盈的中国武术形式)可能有助于减缓帕金森病的发展,从而随着时间的推移减少对药物的需求。分析句子成分可知,that引导的宾语从句中已有谓语may help,设空处和该谓语之间没有连词连接,故设空处应用非谓语动词;involve与其逻辑主语a form of Chinese martial arts之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填involving。
37．考查介词。句意见上一题解析。lead to为固定搭配,意为“导致,造成”。故填to。
38．考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意为:帕金森病以行动迟缓、肌肉僵硬和身体颤抖等症状为特征。分析句子成分并结合句意可知,设空处为本句的谓语,此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语 Parkinson’s disease与mark之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语Parkinson’s disease不可数,助动词用is。故填is marked。
39．考查代词。句意为:先前的研究表明,太极对帕金森病患者有益,但其长期效果尚不清楚。分析句子成分并结合句意可知,设空处作定语,修饰名词effects,应用形容词性物主代词,表示“它的”。故填its。
40．考查定语从句。句意为:参与者被分为两组,其中147名患者每周练习两次太极,每次一小时,而其余187名患者继续他们的标准护理,不练习太极。分析句子成分可知,此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词participants指人,关系词在从句中作of的宾语,应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
41．考查形容词的比较等级。句意为:结果显示,与不练习太极的那组相比,练习太极的那组患者的疾病发展较慢,对额外医疗护理的需求较少,认知功能、睡眠和生活质量得到改善。分析句子成分并结合句意和slower可知,此处是和另一组进行比较,设空处应填形容词的比较级。故填less。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分可知,设空处所在的宾语从句中已有谓语experienced,其与设空处之间没有连词连接,故设空处应用非谓语动词;compare与其逻辑主语the T’ai Chi group之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作状语。故填compared。
43．考查词性转换和名词单复数。句意为:然而,研究人员承认这项研究有一定的局限性。分析句子成分可知,设空处作acknowledge的宾语,且被形容词certain修饰,应用名词limitation,意为“局限性”,此时为可数名词。结合空后的One of its drawbacks可知,不止一处局限,应用复数形式。故填limitations。
44．考查冠词。句意为:该研究的缺点之一是它属于观察性研究,参与者的数量相对较少。根据句意和空后的is可知,此处表示“参与者的数量”。the number of… 为固定搭配,意为“……的数量”。故填the。
45．考查词性转换。句意为:然而,这项研究表明,太极可能对帕金森病的运动症状和非运动症状都有长期的好处,可能延缓了该疾病的发展。分析句子成分可知,此处修饰动词delaying,作状语,应用副词。故填potentially。
六、应用文写作
46．【答案】Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I think it’s not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class. The reasons are as follows.
To begin with, randomly pairing up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups. This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve. Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.
My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners. This way, everyone can feel more comfortable practicing and improving their spoken English together.
Thank you for considering my suggestion.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇是应用文写作，要求考生给外教写一封邮件，告诉他将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
首先：to begin with → first of all
提高：improve → progress
建议：suggestion → advice
选择：choose → select
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners.
拓展句：My suggestion is that we are supposed to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners.
七、读后续写
47．【答案】One possible version:
I realized it was me who was at fault. I had been so focused on keeping the party under control that I failed to consider how important Toby was to my brother during this difficult time． My pride had kept me from reaching out, and now months had passed without a proper conversation. One evening, I picked up the phone and left him a voice message, apologizing for my behavior and asking if we could meet. To my relief, he called back the next day, and we agreed to get together soon.
With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door. He opened it with a surprised smile, and for a moment, neither of us spoke． Then we hugged — something we hadn’t done since before his wife passed away. We sat on the porch with Toby resting beside us, and I handed him the box of biscuits. “Thank you,” he said quietly. We talked for hours, laughing, remembering old times, and slowly rebuilding what had been lost. As I watched Toby gently rest his head on my brother’s leg, I knew we were finally on the path to healing.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因担心弟弟的狗Toby影响聚会，要求弟弟看好狗，后因天气变化导致弟弟提前离开并心生芥蒂。两个月后作者意识到自己的过错，主动带着妻子做的饼干登门道歉，最终兄弟俩和解的故事，展现了亲情中理解与包容的重要性。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我意识到是我错了。” 可知，第一段可描写作者反思自己在聚会上只顾控制局面，忽视了Toby对弟弟的重要性，因骄傲迟迟未联系弟弟，最终通过电话留言道歉并约定见面。
②由第二段首句内容“带着妻子做的饼干，我来到了弟弟家门口。”可知，第二段可描写弟弟开门时的惊讶与沉默，兄弟俩拥抱和解，坐在门廊上谈心，看着Toby依偎在弟弟腿边，明白亲情修复的意义。
2.续写线索：反思过错——电话留言道歉——约定见面——带饼干登门——拥抱沉默——谈心和解——领悟亲情
3.词汇激活
行为类
①道歉：apologize/say sorry/make an apology
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③重建：rebuild/restore/reconstruct
情绪类：
①宽慰：relief/comfort/satisfaction/ease
②惊讶：surprised /shocked/astonished
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
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1．Which article is most likely to be included in Mother Earth News
A．Moral Values may Shift with Seasons
B．Build a Wind Generator for Home by Yourself
C．Starry Horizons: The Future of Space Exploration
D．Melting Pot of Ideas: Cultural Integration in the 21st Century
2．What is the added bonus for members
A．Visiting local libraries for free. B．Hosting a live Q&A session.
C．Having a discount on digital version. D．Getting earlier access to latest articles.
3．What is the refund for the half-year subscription cancellation
A．$9. B．$18. C．$19. D．$38.
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共3小题）
Guillermo Galetti sees junk art as a creative way to maximize limited resources. With a tight budget, he searches for deserted materials, turning them into new pieces while promoting sustainability.
Guillermo’s passion for creativity started early. As a child, he earned the nickname “Junk Thief” for collecting deserted materials and turning them into handmade toys in his father’s workshop. Surrounded by creativity and inspired by his father’s generosity, he became a physical education teacher in Patagonia, Argentina.
Guillermo combined his love for blacksmithing (锻造) with teaching by creating metal models that imitate sports movements without using electricity or motors. Guillermo used metalwork to bring sports movements to life, creating sculptures with realistic motion. Each design captures movement in slow motion, giving viewers a deeper look at the mechanics behind every action. His commitment to originality has led to meaningful moments in his work, including one that made a lasting impact.
A mother approached him for help after her son Juan’s 3D-printed prosthetic arm (假肢) proved too fragile for everyday use. Determined to create a stronger alternative, Guillermo took precise measurements and designed a custom fit. He carefully cut, molded, and shaped the material with heat using a durable polyethylene (聚乙烯) plastic bucket, crafting a simple yet functional prosthetic arm. The process was time-consuming. Still, his focus remained on practicality—improving the hand’s movement into a basic pincer (镊子) action.
When Guillermo gave Juan his new prosthetic arm, he was amazed to see the boy immediately using it to pick up and hand him objects. The design worked perfectly on the first try, bringing joy and excitement. Since then, more people have reached out, seeking similar help.
Guillermo remains dedicated to his passion for inventing, constantly working on new designs. “My happiness comes from the simplicity of my creations, driven by three important factors: my ideas, the material, and a sense of purpose,” he said.
4．Why was Guillermo known as “Junk Thief”
A．He excelled in teaching handicrafts class at school.
B．He helped his father repair deserted tools in the workshop.
C．He collected abandoned materials to create handmade toys.
D．He frequently took items from local shops without permission.
5．What was the characteristic of Guillermo’s creations
A．They were made of iron and bronze.
B．They worked depending on electricity.
C．They were created by traditional methods.
D．They were modelled after sport practices.
6．The prosthetic arm Guillermo made for Juan was ________.
A．unique in design B．lasting and practical
C．appealing in appearance D．detailed and time-saving
7．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Guillermo turns junk into art for making profits.
B．Guillermo favors complex designs over practical ones.
C．Guillermo values plain and purpose-driven innovations.
D．Guillermo focuses on high-tech solutions for disabilities.
Alongside the crisps in the snack aisle, supermarkets are now stacking shelves with roasted chickpeas, cheese bites, and beef jerky. An array of high-protein alternatives is appearing alongside low-fat and low-sugar foods. Dairy sections are packed with hard-to-pronounce fare such as skyr and kefir. High-protein diets have become mainstream.
On social media, food and fitness influencers recommend protein. Celebrities have made it trendy to look strong, rather than skinny. A trend is close to an obsession. Google searches for “high-protein diet” reached their highest point ever in January. Some 64% of Americans want to increase the amount of protein they eat. In Britain, Ocado, an online supermarket, figures over 40% of consumers have increased their protein intake over the past year. So what explains the constant appetite
Gym enthusiasts have been wolfing down protein for decades. More recently the less strong have also realised that protein can help them build muscle while feeling fuller for longer. Juergen Esser at Danone, a French dairy giant, says hunger for protein first took off among youngsters who want to look muscular. It soon spread to older people eager to stay strong and healthy. The pandemic got people worrying about their health and increased demand.
High-protein products are helping firms expand. Revenues at Danone increased by 4.3% in 2024, driven by high-protein yoghurts and drinks. The question is whether the trend has gone too far. The World Health Organisation recommends 0.83 grams a day per kilogram of body weight. By that measure, the average American or Briton consumes too much.
For food firms already, struggling to meet multiple requirements, it is yet another challenge. Consumers do not only want more protein and less/ultra-processing, but also more plant-based food and anything good for the gut (肠道). The Curators, a British snackmaker, has a balancing act to perform. When the firm began making soya and lentil chips, it settled on ten grams of protein per bag. Recipes with more were not as tasty. And as food crazes come and go, a pleasant flavour may be the most enduring requirement of all.
8．What can we learn about high-protein diets
A．High-protein foods on supermarket shelves are always low in fat and sugar.
B．Their popularity was largely driven by social media and celebrity influence.
C．The majority of Google users are obsessed with adopting high-protein diets.
D．The consumption of high-protein diets in America is higher than that in Britain.
9．How does the author develop the idea in Paragraph 3
A．By presenting a series of statistical data.
B．By tracing the spread of the trend over time.
C．By analyzing the benefits through expert opinions.
D．By comparing the attitudes across different groups.
10．What is the main challenge food companies face in the high-protein market
A．Ensuring that high-protein products satisfy nutritional guidelines.
B．Reducing the costs of protein-rich products to remain competitive.
C．Balancing the dietary preferences and health concerns of consumers.
D．Convincing consumers that high-protein diets are universally healthy.
11．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Fueling the Future: The Science Behind the Protein Obsession
B．Protein Revolution: Whether Modern Diets Have Gone Too Far
C．The Rise of Protein: How Demand Reshaped Consumer Behavior
D．from Gym to Shelves: A Growing Appetite for High-Protein Diets
Just off the Florida Keys lies the world’s third-largest coral reef (珊瑚礁), which was once an energetic habitat for millions of plants and animals. But an outbreak of stony coral tissue loss disease threatens to destroy 20 of the 45 species found there, including larger reef-building corals.
“This disease that is burning through the Florida Keys is an unbelievable event that is happening,” said Andrew Stamper, conservation science manager at Disney’s Animals, Science and Environment. “It’s like a wildfire.” Stamper said that would endanger Florida’s fishing industry and food supply. “Unfortunately, we do not know exactly what is causing this,” he said.
In order to save the reef, scientists have moved some species hundreds of miles away to a lab in Orlando. Scientists work to simulate breeding (繁殖) conditions in the lab. The conditions are exactly the same as the living conditions of the coral. The work needs a lot of care, effort and attention to detail. LED lights exactly copy the sun and moon cycles. Volunteers feed the coral in water treated to mimic its real habitat.
“This essentially is a gene bank,” said Jim Kinsler, leader of SeaWorld Orlando. “We’re trying to protect the genetics of these corals so that their offspring(后代)can eventually be returned back to the Florida reef area.”
The task of relocating the lab-grown coral to the sea is also a detailed task. Kinsler, who is part of a team of private and public partners operating the Florida Coral Rescue Center, said, “It’s the first time that many of them have been involved in rescuing an entire ecosystem,”
“We think the real challenge is just growing them out to a size, so we can test them in those waters, test their disease resistance (抵抗力), and then breed the successful corals by the hundreds of thousands literally,” said Andrew Walker, president of the Fish & Wildlife Foundation of Florida.
12．What do we know about the Florida Keys
A．It owns the world’s largest coral reef.
B．A disease broke out among people there.
C．The world’s third-largest coral reef is close to it.
D．It is now the habitat of millions of plants and animals.
13．What do Andrew Stamper’s words mean
A．The root of the disease is unclear.
B．A wildfire broke out in the Florida Keys.
C．The disease will spread across the Earth.
D．The disease has caused a great loss to the locals.
14．What does the underlined word “simulate” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Copy. B．Contrast. C．Escape. D．Feature.
15．What is the purpose of the research according to Andrew Walker
A．To restore the coral in the lab.
B．To sell the coral in the normal size.
C．To make more people involved in protecting the ecosystem.
D．To produce masses of disease-resistant coral back to the sea.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Are You a Prisoner of Perfection
Do you struggle for a goal that is beyond your reach 16 Are you setting yourself up for failure and shame when you can’t achieve the unachievable Understanding what drives perfectionism is the first step toward releasing this self-created anchor that keeps us stuck.
Shame and fear are often the hidden drivers of perfectionism. We believe that if we can fashion a perfectly polished personality, flash our intelligence, and perfect our humour, then no one can hurt us with criticism and we’ll win respect and approval.
17 Politicians who display a desperate need to be right and refuse to acknowledge mistakes or uncertainty are often driven by a secret shame. They fear that showing vulnerability(弱点) will expose them to the accusation that they’re weak. They stick to a desire to be right, perfect, and polished, even when it’s obvious that the emperor has no clothes.
Perfectionism keeps us leaning toward the future. We’re constantly evaluating ourselves in order to do better. 18 However, if we can’t relax and enjoy lighter moments, then we become prisoners of our perfectionism. We get painfully self-conscious and take ourselves too seriously. Sadly, we deprive(剥夺) ourselves of the simple pleasure of enjoying the moment and being ourselves.
19 We realize that failing at any enterprise doesn’t mean that we are a failure. Without failures, we’ll never learn from our mistakes; we’ll never move forward in our lives. Those who succeed have made countless mistakes. The important thing is to learn from our error, forgive ourselves and move on.
Being human, perfection is impossible. 20 Releasing ourselves from the desire to protect our image, we’re freed to sail gracefully through our successes and failures—and enjoy our precious life.
A．Do you hold an idealized vision that is impossible to realize
B．A cure to perfectionism is to make room for our human shortcomings.
C．Do you fear that others will be horrified by what you judge about yourself
D．The addiction to staying perfect protects us from any sign of being imperfect.
E．There’s nothing wrong with wanting to do our best and self-correcting along the way.
F．People who are addicted to perfection are often isolated, even if they seem outgoing and popular.
G．By accepting ourselves as we are and doing our best, we begin to rid the shame that drives perfectionism.
四、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
Praise for Pioneers in Science
In memory of Marie Curie on her birthday on Saturday, the official website of the Nobel Prize posted a photograph of her notebook saying. “Marie Curie died of aplastic anaemia (再生障碍性贫血) on 4 July 1934, a result of years of exposure to radiation through her work. Even today her laboratory notebook from 1899-1902, is 21 and will be for 1.500 years.”
The tales of Marie and other scientists of her time are in some sense very 22 .
Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen discovered X-ray in 1895. A year later, Antoine Henri Becquerel found that some natural substances 23 rays, too. Later, Marie and her physicist husband, Pierre Curie, gave it a(n) 24 , radioactivity.
However, the 25 effects of radioactivity were not discovered until decades later. Marie and her 26 scientists dealt with radioactive substances for decades using little or no protection. Marie’s death is a reminder about the risks pioneers in science 27 . It was only after people handling radioactive substances began to get similar 28 that medical experts asked people to use protection. Today, medical health workers and patients wear heavy protective 29 during X-rays.
It is almost 30 that those exploring new frontiers for science are exposing themselves to unknown dangers. There is a(n) 31 for better protection for the pioneers, but that is not possible until the dangers are fully known. For example, the space suits astronauts wear 32 them against radiation. However, only 33 will tell if there are some other unknown dangers.
The contributions and sacrifices by such pioneers to the field of science are 34 and deserving of our respect. Because the pioneers not only 35 new frontiers, but also help us better protect ourselves from unknown surroundings.
21．A．extraordinary B．radioactive C．protective D．creative
22．A．tragic B．inspirational C．romantic D．meaningful
23．A．blocked B．absorbed C．reflected D．emitted
24．A．privilege B．name C．notice D．identity
25．A．scientific B．novel C．sensitive D．harmful
26．A．contemporary B．conservative C．curious D．cautious
27．A．deliver B．relieve C．undertake D．generate
28．A．rewards B．warnings C．diseases D．titles
29．A．glasses B．gloves C．shoes D．covers
30．A．odd B．inevitable C．critical D．intimidating
31．A．focus B．evolution C．demand D．breakthrough
32．A．protect B．fight C．warn D．forbid
33．A．space B．time C．technology D．history
34．A．unmatched B．uplifting C．glorious D．concrete
35．A．extend B．proceed C．mount D．explore
五、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A recent study suggests that practicing T’ai Chi, a form of Chinese martial arts 36 (involve) slow and light movements, may help slow the progression of Parkinson’s disease, leading 37 a reduced need for medicine over time.Parkinson’s disease 38 (mark) by symptoms such as slowness of the movement, muscle stiffness, and body trembling.Previous studies indicated the benefits of T’ai Chi for Parkinson’s patients, but 39 (it) long term effects were unclear.
In this study, researchers from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China monitored 334 Parkinson’s patients from January 2016 to June 2021．The participants, of 40 147 patients practiced T’ai Chi twice a week, for an hour each time, were divided into two groups, while the remaining 187 continued with their standard care without practicing T’ai Chi.
Results showed that the T’ai Chi group experienced slower disease progression, 41 (little) need for additional medical care, and improved cognitive function, sleep, and quality of life 42 (compare) to the non T’ai Chi group.
However, the researchers acknowledge certain 43 (limit) of the study.One of its drawbacks is that the study is observational and 44 number of participants is relatively small.Nevertheless, the study indicates that T’ai Chi may have long term benefits for both motor and non motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, 45 (potential) delaying the development of the disease.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
46．假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 说明问题；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
七、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer. She had prepared lots of snacks, while my job was to have the backyard in order.
There was plenty of space for the kids to run and play. There was just one thing I hadn’t counted on: My brother chose to bring his dog Toby, a 50-pound ball of fire． Though friendly, he could easily knock over my niece’s small boys and my six-month-old granddaughter. So, when my brother showed up, I asked him to watch Toby and keep him outside．
My plan was working out just fine． Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room. Unexpectedly, after supper, the weather changed． It started to rain and everyone went indoors.
It was an awkward moment. I didn’t want Toby to be running around in the house, and my brother wasn’t happy with driving home with a wet dog. Eventually, my brother decided to leave rather than force the issue．
A few days passed, and I hadn’t heard anything from my brother. I texted him and expressed wishes for him to come out again. His reply came as a surprise — a shock, actually: “Not a chance．” Clearly, he was unhappy over the way we had parted． After all, I had left him little choice． Well, he’ll get over it, I reasoned．
Two months passed． My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother, but I resisted, thinking he should call first. However, my conscience (良心) kept bothering me． I tried to put myself in my brother’s shoes. He was facing health issues and his wife of thirty-five years had passed away a few months earlier. Toby was his constant companion, the one who kept him going.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I realized it was me who was at fault.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【答案】
1．B
2．D
3．C
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了《Mother Earth News》杂志的内容定位、会员权益及退订政策等信息。
【详解】
1．细节理解题。根据文章中提到的“Launched in 1970, each bimonthly issue of the magazine features practical and money-saving information on cutting energy costs; using renewable energy; organic gardening; green home building and remodeling; fun do-it-yourself projects and self-sufficient lifestyles.(该杂志于1970年创刊，每期双月刊以实用和省钱的资讯为特色，探讨如何削减能源成本；使用可再生能源；有机园艺;绿色住宅建设与改造；有趣的自己动手的项目和自给自足的生活方式)”可推知，杂志主要涉及自给自足和环保意识相关的内容。选项B符合这些主题。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章中“No limitation to online content — members get to view the new articles and project ideas before non-members can(对在线内容没有限制-会员可以在非会员之前查看新文章和项目创意)”可推知，会员福利之一就是比非会员更早获得最新的文章。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据文章中“Membership price: Print Membership: $38 per year(会员价格：印刷版会员每年38美元)并且在退款保证中说明“We will issue you a full refund on all unmailed issues (printed version only).(我们将对所有未邮寄的期刊进行全额退款)”可知，如果在半年的时候取消订阅未邮寄的月份，则为19美元。故选C。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【答案】4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了Guillermo Galetti如何利用废弃材料进行创作，以及他如何通过自己的创造力和技能帮助他人，尤其是为Juan制作了一个耐用且实用的假肢手臂。
【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第二段“As a child, he earned the nickname “Junk Thief” for collecting deserted materials and turning them into handmade toys in his father’s workshop.(小时候，他因为在父亲的车间里收集废弃材料并把它们变成手工玩具而获得了“垃圾小偷”的绰号。)”可知，Guillermo被称为“垃圾小偷”是因为他收集废弃材料制作手工玩具。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Guillermo combined his love for blacksmithing with teaching by creating metal models that imitate sports movements without using electricity or motors.(Guillermo将他对锻造的热爱与教学相结合，创造了模仿运动动作的金属模型，而不使用电力或马达。)”可知，Guillermo的创作是根据运动实践建模的。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段“He carefully cut, molded, and shaped the material with heat using a durable polyethylene plastic bucket, crafting a simple yet functional prosthetic arm. The process was time-consuming. Still, his focus remained on practicality — improving the hand’s movement into a basic pincer action.(他使用一个耐用的聚乙烯塑料桶，用热仔细地切割、塑造和成型材料，制作了一个简单但功能齐全的假肢手臂。这个过程很耗时。尽管如此，他的重点仍然是实用性——将手的动作改进为基本的镊子动作。)”可知，Guillermo为Juan制作的假肢手臂是耐用且实用的。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“My happiness comes from the simplicity of my creations, driven by three important factors: my ideas, the material, and a sense of purpose.(我的快乐来自于我创作的简单性，这由三个重要因素驱动：我的想法、材料和一种目标感。)”可知，Guillermo重视简单且以目标为导向的创新。故选C。
【答案】8．B 9．B 10．C 11．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高蛋白饮食的流行趋势、原因以及食品公司面临的挑战。
【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“On social media, food and fitness influencers recommend protein. Celebrities have made it trendy to look strong, rather than skinny. (在社交媒体上，美食和健身达人推荐蛋白质。名人们让看起来强壮而不是瘦弱成为一种潮流。)”可知，高蛋白饮食的流行很大程度上是由社交媒体和名人效应推动的。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段“Gym enthusiasts have been wolfing down protein for decades. More recently the less strong have also realised that protein can help them build muscle while feeling fuller for longer. Juergen Esser at Danone, a French dairy giant, says hunger for protein first took off among youngsters who want to look muscular. It soon spread to older people eager to stay strong and healthy. The pandemic got people worrying about their health and increased demand. (几十年来，健身爱好者一直大量摄入蛋白质。近年来，体力较弱的人群也意识到，蛋白质既能帮助增肌，又能让人更长时间保持饱腹感。法国乳业巨头Danone的Juergen Esser表示，对蛋白质的需求最初在渴望拥有肌肉线条的年轻人中兴起，很快蔓延到渴望保持强健体魄的老年人。疫情更让人们担忧健康，进一步推高了需求。)”可知，作者通过追溯高蛋白饮食趋势在不同时间段和人群中的传播来展开论述的。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Consumers do not only want more protein and less/ultra-processing, but also more plant-based food and anything good for the gut (肠道). (消费者不仅想要更多的蛋白质和更少的/超加工食品，还想要更多的植物性食品和对肠道有益的任何东西。)”可知，食品公司在高蛋白市场面临的主要挑战是平衡消费者的饮食偏好和健康关注。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“On social media, food and fitness influencers recommend protein. Celebrities have made it trendy to look strong, rather than skinny. (在社交媒体上，美食和健身达人推荐蛋白质。名人们让看起来强壮而不是瘦弱成为一种潮流。)”可知，文章主要讨论了高蛋白饮食的流行趋势、原因以及食品公司面临的挑战，特别是关于高蛋白饮食是否已经过度的讨论。D选项“from Gym to Shelves: A Growing Appetite for High-Protein Diets (从健身房到货架：对高蛋白饮食日益增长的需求)”既体现了高蛋白饮食的流行，又隐含了对其是否过度的思考，适合作为本文的标题。故选D。
【答案】12．C 13．A 14．A 15．D
【分析】本文为一篇新闻报道。佛罗里达附近的第三大珊瑚礁面临珊瑚组织丧失疾病的威胁，科学家们将一些物种转移到奥兰多的实验室以保护遗传基因，并试图培育出抵抗疾病的珊瑚。最终目标是将实验室培育的珊瑚重新回到佛罗里达旁的珊瑚礁区。
【详解】12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Just off the Florida Keys lies the world’s third-largest coral reef(珊瑚礁), which was once an energetic habitat for millions of plants and animals. But an outbreak of stony coral tissue loss disease threatens to destroy 20 of the 45 species found there, including larger reef-building corals. (佛罗里达群岛附近有世界第三大珊瑚礁，这里曾经是数百万动植物的栖息地。但是，石珊瑚组织丧失疾病的爆发威胁着那里45种珊瑚中的20种，包括更大的造礁珊瑚。)”可知，世界第三大珊瑚礁在佛罗里达群岛附近，爆发疾病的是珊瑚，珊瑚礁区有数百万动植物。故选C项。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段“‘This disease that is burning through the Florida Keys is an unbelievable event that is happening,' said Andrew Stamper, conservation science manager at Disney’s Animals, Science and Environment. ‘It’s like a wildfire.’ Stamper said that would endanger Florida’s fishing industry and food supply. ‘Unfortunately, we do not know exactly what is causing this,’ he said. (迪士尼动物、科学与环境保护科学经理斯坦珀说，‘正在佛罗里达群岛肆虐的这种疾病是一件令人难以置信的事情。它就像野火一样。’斯坦珀说，这将危及佛罗里达州的渔业和食品供应。他说，‘不幸的是，我们并不确切知道是什么导致了这种情况。’)”可知，珊瑚组织丧失疾病的根源尚不清楚。故选A项。
14．词句猜测题。根据第三段“In order to save the reef, scientists have moved some species hundreds of miles away to a lab in Orlando. Scientists work to simulate breeding(繁殖)conditions in the lab. The conditions are exactly the same as the living conditions of the coral. The work needs a lot of care, effort and attention to detail. LED lights exactly copy the sun and moon cycles. Volunteers feed the coral in water treated to mimic its real habitat. (为了拯救珊瑚礁，科学家们已经将一些物种转移到数百英里外奥兰多的一个实验室。科学家们在实验室里simulate繁殖条件。这些条件与珊瑚的生存条件完全相同。这项工作需要大量的细心、努力和对细节的关注。LED灯完全模仿太阳和月亮的周期。志愿者用模拟珊瑚真实栖息地的水喂养珊瑚。)”可知，在实验室里创造出的生存条件、太阳、月亮的周期，以及水都与珊瑚礁在原来栖息地的条件完全相同，即实验室模拟了珊瑚礁原有的繁殖条件，simulate意为“模拟，模仿”，与Copy意思相近，故选A项。
15．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“‘This essentially is a gene bank,’ said Jim Kinsler, leader of SeaWorld Orlando. ‘We’re trying to protect the genetics of these corals so that their offspring (后代) can eventually be returned back to the Florida reef area.’ (奥兰多海洋世界的负责人金斯勒说，这实际上是一个基因库,‘我们正在努力保护这些珊瑚的基因，这样它们的后代最终就能回到佛罗里达的珊瑚礁区。’)”可知，科学家们保护珊瑚基因，希望能使他们的后代重返佛罗里达的珊瑚礁区。最后一段“‘We think the real challenge is just growing them out to a size, so we can test them in those waters, test their disease resistance (抵抗力), and then breed the successful corals by the hundreds of thousands literally,’ said Andrew Walker, president of the Fish & Wildlife Foundation of Florida. (佛罗里达州鱼类和野生动物基金会主席安德鲁·沃克说：‘我们认为真正的挑战只是把它们长到一定的尺寸，这样我们就可以在那些水域测试它们，测试它们的抗病能力，然后培育出成千上万的成功珊瑚。’)”，根据安德鲁·沃克的话可知，研究的目的是实验室能培育出成千上万的有抗病能力的珊瑚，这样它们才有机会重新回到佛罗里达的珊瑚礁区。故选D项。
三、七选五阅读
【答案】16．A 17．D 18．E 19．B 20．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。羞耻和恐惧往往是完美主义背后的驱动力。如果我们能塑造一个完美的人格，展示我们的智慧，完善我们的幽默，那么没有人可以用批评来伤害我们，我们会赢得尊重和认可。
【解析】16．根据上文Do you struggle for a goal that is beyond your reach 可知本空为列举完美主义带来的问题是为一个你无法达到的目标而奋斗、有一个无法实现的理想愿景，故选A。
17．本句为段首主题句。根据本段最后一句They stick to a desire to be right, perfect, and polished, even when it’s obvious that the emperor has no clothes.可知坚持正确、完美和优雅的愿望，即使很明显皇帝没有穿衣服。可知沉迷于保持完美让我们不能忍受任何不完美的迹象。故选D。
18．根据上文We’re constantly evaluating ourselves in order to do better. 为了做得更好，我们不断地评估自己。下文评价这样的行为“想要做最好的自己，并在过程中自我纠正，这没有什么错。”故选E。
19．根据下文We realize that failing at any enterprise doesn’t mean that we are a failure. 我们意识到，在任何企业中失败都不意味着我们就是一个失败者。可知本段强调要学会容忍我们人类的缺点是治愈完美主义的方法，故选B。
20．根据下文Releasing ourselves from the desire to protect our image, we’re freed to sail gracefully through our successes and failures—and enjoy our precious life.可知把自己从保护形象的欲望中释放出来，我们就能从容地走过成功和失败——享受我们宝贵的生命。故本空强调要通过接受我们自己，并尽我们最大的努力，开始摆脱驱动完美主义的羞耻。故选G。
四、完形（15空）
【答案】
21．B
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．D
26．A
27．C
28．C
29．D
30．B
31．C
32．A
33．B
34．A
35．D
【详解】
〖导语〗本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名科学家玛丽·居里夫人及其他科学先驱者对科学领域的贡献和牺牲；
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在今天，她1899年至1902年的实验室笔记本仍具有放射性，将持续1500年。A. extraordinary非凡的；B. radioactive放射性的；C. protective保护性的；D. creative有创意的。根据上文“Marie Curie died of aplastic anaemia (再生障碍性贫血) on 4 July 1934, a result of years of exposure to radiation through her work.”可知，即使在今天，她的实验室笔记本仍具有放射性。故选B；
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从某种意义上说，玛丽和她同时代的其他科学家的故事是非常悲惨的。A. tragic悲惨的；B. inspirational鼓舞人心的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文“Marie Curie died of aplastic anaemia (再生障碍性贫血) on 4 July 1934, a result of years of exposure to radiation through her work.”可知，玛丽和她同时代的其他科学家虽然为科学作出了巨大贡献，但是结局却很悲惨。故选A；
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，安托万·亨利·贝克勒尔发现，一些天然物质也会发出射线。A. blocked阻塞；B. absorbed吸收；C. reflected反映；D. emitted发出。根据空后“rays”可知，此处指发出射线。故选D；
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，玛丽和她的物理学家丈夫皮埃尔·居里给它起了个名字——放射性。A. privilege特权；B. name名字；C. notice注意；D. identity身份。根据空后“radioactivity”可知，此处指起了一个名字。故选B；
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，放射性的有害影响直到几十年后才被发现。A. scientific科学的；B. novel新奇的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. harmful有害的。根据上文“Marie Curie died of aplastic anaemia (再生障碍性贫血) on 4 July 1934, a result of years of exposure to radiation through her work.”可知，放射性会产生有害的影响。故选D；
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几十年来，玛丽和她同时代的科学家在处理放射性物质时几乎没有防护措施。A. contemporary同时代的；B. conservative保守的；C. curious好奇的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据语境可知，此处指和玛丽同时代的科学家们。故选A；
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽的死提醒人们科学先驱所承担的风险。A. deliver交付；B. relieve缓解；C. undertake承担；D. generate生成。根据上文“the risks pioneers in science”可知，此处指科学先驱所承担的风险。故选C；
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有在接触放射性物质的人开始患上类似疾病后，医学专家才要求人们采取防护措施。A. rewards奖励；B. warnings警告；C. diseases疾病；D. titles标题。根据空前“get similar”及空后“that medical experts asked people to use protection.”可知，接触放射性物质的人开始患上类似居里夫人的疾病。故选C；
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，医护人员和病人在做X光检查时都要戴上厚厚的防护罩。A. glasses眼镜；B. gloves手套；C. shoes鞋子；D. covers防护罩。根据常识可知，医护人员和病人在做X光检查时都要戴上厚厚的防护罩。故选D；
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几乎不可避免的是，那些探索科学新领域的人将自己暴露在未知的危险中。A. odd奇怪的；B. inevitable不可避免的；C. critical关键的；D. intimidating令人生畏的。根据下文“There is a(n) for better protection for the pioneers, but that is not possible until the dangers are fully known.”及常识可知，探索新领域时，将自己暴露在未知的危险中是几乎不可避免的。故选B；
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人要求对先驱者进行更好的保护，但在完全了解危险之前，这是不可能的。A. focus焦点；B. evolution进化；C. demand要求；D. breakthrough突破。根据空后“for better protection for the pioneers”可知，有人要求对先驱者进行更好的保护。故选C；
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，宇航员穿的宇航服可以保护他们免受辐射。A. protect保护；B. fight战斗；C. warn警告；D. forbid禁止。根据空后“against radiation”可知，此处指保护宇航员免受辐射。故选A；
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，只有时间才能证明是否还有其他未知的危险。A. space太空；B. time时间；C. technology技术；D. history历史。根据上文“However, the
effects of radioactivity were not discovered until decades later.”可知，只有时间才能证明是否还有其他未知的危险。故选B；
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些先驱者对科学领域的贡献和牺牲是无与伦比的，值得我们尊敬。A. unmatched无与伦比的；B. uplifting人振奋的；C. glorious光荣的；D. concrete具体的。根据上文“It is almost that those exploring new frontiers for science are exposing themselves to unknown dangers.”可知，这些先驱者对科学领域的贡献和牺牲是无与伦比的。故选A；
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为先驱者不仅探索了新的领域，而且还帮助我们更好地保护自己不受未知环境的影响。A. extend扩展；B. proceed进行；C. mount开展；D. explore探索。根据上文“It is almost that those exploring new frontiers for science are exposing themselves to unknown dangers.”及空后“new frontiers”可知，此处指探索新的领域。故选D。
五、语篇
【答案】36．involving 37．to 38．is marked 39．its 40．whom 41．less 42．compared 43．limitations 44．the 45．potentially
【分析】本文主要介绍了研究表明,练习太极能够减缓帕金森病的发展,并减少对药物的依赖,但仍需进一步研究来确认练习太极对帕金森病患者的长期好处。
【详解】
36．考查非谓语动词。句意为:最近的一项研究表明,练习太极(一种需要动作缓慢且轻盈的中国武术形式)可能有助于减缓帕金森病的发展,从而随着时间的推移减少对药物的需求。分析句子成分可知,that引导的宾语从句中已有谓语may help,设空处和该谓语之间没有连词连接,故设空处应用非谓语动词;involve与其逻辑主语a form of Chinese martial arts之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填involving。
37．考查介词。句意见上一题解析。lead to为固定搭配,意为“导致,造成”。故填to。
38．考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意为:帕金森病以行动迟缓、肌肉僵硬和身体颤抖等症状为特征。分析句子成分并结合句意可知,设空处为本句的谓语,此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语 Parkinson’s disease与mark之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语Parkinson’s disease不可数,助动词用is。故填is marked。
39．考查代词。句意为:先前的研究表明,太极对帕金森病患者有益,但其长期效果尚不清楚。分析句子成分并结合句意可知,设空处作定语,修饰名词effects,应用形容词性物主代词,表示“它的”。故填its。
40．考查定语从句。句意为:参与者被分为两组,其中147名患者每周练习两次太极,每次一小时,而其余187名患者继续他们的标准护理,不练习太极。分析句子成分可知,此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词participants指人,关系词在从句中作of的宾语,应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
41．考查形容词的比较等级。句意为:结果显示,与不练习太极的那组相比,练习太极的那组患者的疾病发展较慢,对额外医疗护理的需求较少,认知功能、睡眠和生活质量得到改善。分析句子成分并结合句意和slower可知,此处是和另一组进行比较,设空处应填形容词的比较级。故填less。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分可知,设空处所在的宾语从句中已有谓语experienced,其与设空处之间没有连词连接,故设空处应用非谓语动词;compare与其逻辑主语the T’ai Chi group之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作状语。故填compared。
43．考查词性转换和名词单复数。句意为:然而,研究人员承认这项研究有一定的局限性。分析句子成分可知,设空处作acknowledge的宾语,且被形容词certain修饰,应用名词limitation,意为“局限性”,此时为可数名词。结合空后的One of its drawbacks可知,不止一处局限,应用复数形式。故填limitations。
44．考查冠词。句意为:该研究的缺点之一是它属于观察性研究,参与者的数量相对较少。根据句意和空后的is可知,此处表示“参与者的数量”。the number of… 为固定搭配,意为“……的数量”。故填the。
45．考查词性转换。句意为:然而,这项研究表明,太极可能对帕金森病的运动症状和非运动症状都有长期的好处,可能延缓了该疾病的发展。分析句子成分可知,此处修饰动词delaying,作状语,应用副词。故填potentially。
六、应用文写作
46．【答案】Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I think it’s not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class. The reasons are as follows.
To begin with, randomly pairing up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups. This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve. Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.
My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners. This way, everyone can feel more comfortable practicing and improving their spoken English together.
Thank you for considering my suggestion.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇是应用文写作，要求考生给外教写一封邮件，告诉他将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
首先：to begin with → first of all
提高：improve → progress
建议：suggestion → advice
选择：choose → select
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners.
拓展句：My suggestion is that we are supposed to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners.
七、读后续写
47．【答案】One possible version:
I realized it was me who was at fault. I had been so focused on keeping the party under control that I failed to consider how important Toby was to my brother during this difficult time． My pride had kept me from reaching out, and now months had passed without a proper conversation. One evening, I picked up the phone and left him a voice message, apologizing for my behavior and asking if we could meet. To my relief, he called back the next day, and we agreed to get together soon.
With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door. He opened it with a surprised smile, and for a moment, neither of us spoke． Then we hugged — something we hadn’t done since before his wife passed away. We sat on the porch with Toby resting beside us, and I handed him the box of biscuits. “Thank you,” he said quietly. We talked for hours, laughing, remembering old times, and slowly rebuilding what had been lost. As I watched Toby gently rest his head on my brother’s leg, I knew we were finally on the path to healing.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因担心弟弟的狗Toby影响聚会，要求弟弟看好狗，后因天气变化导致弟弟提前离开并心生芥蒂。两个月后作者意识到自己的过错，主动带着妻子做的饼干登门道歉，最终兄弟俩和解的故事，展现了亲情中理解与包容的重要性。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我意识到是我错了。” 可知，第一段可描写作者反思自己在聚会上只顾控制局面，忽视了Toby对弟弟的重要性，因骄傲迟迟未联系弟弟，最终通过电话留言道歉并约定见面。
②由第二段首句内容“带着妻子做的饼干，我来到了弟弟家门口。”可知，第二段可描写弟弟开门时的惊讶与沉默，兄弟俩拥抱和解，坐在门廊上谈心，看着Toby依偎在弟弟腿边，明白亲情修复的意义。
2.续写线索：反思过错——电话留言道歉——约定见面——带饼干登门——拥抱沉默——谈心和解——领悟亲情
3.词汇激活
行为类
①道歉：apologize/say sorry/make an apology
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③重建：rebuild/restore/reconstruct
情绪类：
①宽慰：relief/comfort/satisfaction/ease
②惊讶：surprised /shocked/astonished
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