2025--2026年高一人教版 必修第一册英语 Unit 1--Unit2 单元基础综合练习试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2025--2026年高一人教版 必修第一册英语 Unit 1--Unit2 单元基础综合练习试卷（含解析） |  | |
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2025--2026年高一人教版必修第一册英语 Unit 1--Unit2 单元基础综合练习试卷【含答案无听力】
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
The following American cities provide travelers with a chance to explore different attractions, enjoy the local culture, and especially save money.
Columbus, Ohio
Named one of the “Seven Smartest Cities in the World” by the World Smart City Forum, Columbus, Ohio, is home to a lot of walkable neighborhoods, from the Short North Arts District where art museums and coffee shops are plentiful, to the University District. Consider a stay in the downtown area, which is especially walkable with its numerous concert places and restaurants within easy reach.
Las Vegas, Nevada
Las Vegas may be famous for its casinos, shows and entertainment, but it’s also considered the cultural center of Nevada. The city as a whole isn’t the most walkable destination, but the Las Vegas Strip is extremely walker-friendly — it’s small and easy to get from one attraction to another.
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
It’s easy to lose track of time while you are wandering throughout the walkable downtown of Pittsburgh. Once you’re done admiring the architecture, catching a show, and hanging out at Point State Park, cross Roberto Clemente Bridge to continue your explorations. Watch the world-championship winner Pittsburgh Pirates play baseball at PNC Park, see Andy Warhol’s work up close at a museum dedicated to him, or spend an afternoon at the National Aviary.
Seattle, Washington
With the surrounding mountains, forests, and bodies of water, Seattle is nicknamed the “Emerald City” for all its thick greenery. It’s also very walkable, with many shops, restaurants, and attractions easily accessed on foot. The most walker-friendly parts of Seattle include its downtown area, Belltown, Capitol Hill, and Queen Anne.
1．What can we know about Columbus
A．It is the cultural center of Ohio’.
B．It is the smartest city in the US.
C．Its downtown is highly recommended for visitors.
D．Its University District has plenty of coffee shops.
2．Where can tourists enjoy a professional sports game
A．In Seattle. B．In Pittsburgh. C．In Columbus. D．In Las Vegas.
3．What do the four places have in common
A．They are famous for excellent museums. B．Their residents are very friendly to visitors.
C．They all have beautiful natural environments. D．Their attractions are suitable to explore on foot.
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共3小题）
As I’ve grown older, my connection to nature has become stronger. Recently, I was fortunate to spend a good part of a week immersed in the wilderness, following the teachings of my father from my childhood. Ever since I was 10, my sister, father, and I would load up his canoe (独木舟) with supplies and venture into the heart of Algonquin Park.
There were years when I ignored the call of Algonquin, caught up in the busyness of life — graduate school, and raising young children. It all felt overwhelming. But as time passed, my children grew older, and the call of Algonquin grew louder. With the support of my family, I finally heeded that call again, and started planning to take part in one of our family trips there.
My family’s expertise in the outdoors has been invaluable for such trips. My sister, a teacher, carefully plans our trips while my dad, a skilled outdoorsman, effortlessly handles tasks like setting up camp and preparing meals. And my husband is really strong and good at moving things around.
But, as the trip got closer, my husband suddenly hurt his leg. And suddenly, I was faced with managing the first part of the trip as the only adult. Could I drive my daughters, alone, to Algonquin’s remote north boundary to meet my dad and stepmom Could I steer (驾驶) the canoe Could I carry the canoe
I had driven across Canada, alone, in my twenties, well before Google Maps. I was pretty sure I could steer if we kept to smaller lakes that were less likely to become windswept. But I feared carrying a canoe. Plus, lifting it onto my shoulders seemed impossible for someone of my strength.
But Algonquin was calling me. I channeled the fearless independence of my younger self and called Dad. “If we shorten the route and I find a lightweight canoe, the girls and I are coming,” I told him.
With guidance from YouTube and my sister, I mastered the technique of lifting the canoe onto my shoulders and on the day, I unloaded it without a hitch.
The trip was serene. I was reunited with the beauty of Algonquin — the majestic red pines, serene lakes, and the sense of peace that comes with being in the wilderness. This journey felt like a pilgrimage (朝圣), reconnecting me with my adventurous younger self who isn’t extinct, just out of practice.
4．What contributed to my taking part in a family trip again
A．Ignorance of the call of Algonquin. B．Being caught up in the busyness of life.
C．My children getting older and louder. D．Confidence in family and support from them.
5．Which of the following was the author confident of
A．Managing the first part of the trip. B．Steering canoe in small and calm lakes.
C．Carrying the canoe by herself. D．Lifting the canoe onto her shoulders.
6．What kind of person can we learn about the author
A．Independent and humorous. B．Pessimistic and unmotivated.
C．Nature-loving and adventurous. D．Ambitious and self-confident.
7．What message is mainly conveyed in the text
A．It’s never too late for a woman to take a risk.
B．Your family is there for you whatever happens.
C．You should find and stick to what you are good at.
D．Reunion with nature brings back one’s real self.
What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7: 00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing.
My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.
I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.
8．How did the author feel after going to her new school
A．Exhausted. B．Thrilled. C．Upset. D．Homelike.
9．Why did the author laugh when she heard about her mother’s advice
A．Because her mother told her a funny story.
B．Because her mother talked to her in a funny way.
C．Because she didn’t accept her mother’s advice.
D．Because she thought her mother’s advice was funny.
10．What happened on the author’s first day of school
A．She met many nice people. B．She had a hurried breakfast.
C．She learned some new skills. D．She arrived at school very early.
11．What’s the main idea of the text
A．The author’s thanks for mum.
B．The author’s worries about the first new school day.
C．The author’s feelings and experience on the first new school day.
D．The author’s new friends she made on the first new school day.
The Top 100 City Destinations(目的地) Index 2023, produced by company Lighthouse, looked at leading cities from around the world and ranked(排名) them on standards including tourism, sustainability (可持续性), economic performance and health and safety. Paris has once again been named the world’s most attractive city destination.
Europe took the lead, with seven out of the top 10 cities and 63 countries in the top 100. The only non-European cities in the top 10 were Dubai at No. 2, Tokyo at No. 4 and New York at No. 8. Madrid came third, while Amsterdam, Berlin and Rome were at Nos. 5, 6 and 7 respectively. Barcelona and then London rounded out the top 10. Asia did well in the top 20 as Singapore (11). Seoul (14). Osaka (16) and Hong Kong (17) all made the list.
According to the report, the secret of Europe’s success is “fast-paced urbanization(城市化) and widespread technology adoption”. Travellers now focus on high-speed Internet, flexible booking choices and spaces for teleworking. The report said, “Improving sustainability, transportation networks and social influence are some of the key goals cities are achieving today to increase competitiveness, improve their tourism offer and deliver a perfect customer journey.”
Istanbul topped the list for the number of international arrivals in 2023, followed by London and then Dubai. The cities with the biggest year-on-year growth were Hong Kong (2,495%) and Bangkok (142%).
However, growing visitor numbers can be a mixed blessing, with bad influence on the local communities and the environment. Nadejda Popova, a manager at Euromonitor International, discussed in a report the ways cities are facing up to the challenge of overtourism.
12．Which is the most attractive city in 2023 according to the report
A．Dubai. B．New York. C．Paris. D．Berlin.
13．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The influence of European cities. B．Advantages of big cities.
C．The secret of tourism development. D．Advice for young travellers.
14．Which city topped the list for year-on-year growth in 2023
A．Istanbul. B．Hong Kong. C．Bangkok. D．London.
15．What does the underlined word “blessing” in the last paragraph mean
A．System. B．Story. C．Feeling. D．Favour.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Launch Your Spiritual Journey
A spiritual journey is a personal adventure where you dive deep into understanding and connecting with your inner self. 16 To achieve a profound sense of your spiritual essence.Here’s a simple guide on how to start your spiritual journey.
Set your intentions
Like preparing for a marathon, the first step is to establish your goals. 17 Are you looking for inner peace or a deeper understanding of your life purpose As you navigate your spiritual journey, you can reflect on these intentions, reminding yourself of why you started and what you’re striving for.
Read and learn
Consider books about spirituality and personal growth as your guidance.They are packed with valuable insights and practical advice.Keep in mind, it’s not about gathering much information. 18 So take moments to think about these ideas and see how they fit with your experiences.
Find a mentor
A mentor can serve a significant role in your spiritual exploration.And your mentor could be anyone—a spiritual teacher, a trusted friend, or even a family member, who has a profound understanding of the spiritual world.They’ve journeyed through the ups and downs, faced challenges, and emerged enlightened. 19 It can brighten your path and make the journey feel less overwhelming.
Maintain a spiritual diary
This diary is a tangible reflection of your inner explorations, and plays a vital role in your spiritual progression.Writing regularly can foster mindfulness and enhance self awareness. 20 Finally, this diary can allow you to revisit those past entries, recognize your growth, and draw inspiration for the future.
Now that you’ve uncovered the steps to launch a spiritual journey, why not get a taste of this transformative experience
A．But the truth
B．And the ultimate goal
C．Their wisdom, therefore, can be a lighthouse for you.
D．It’s a voyage into the deepest corners of your memories.
E．This means identifying what you hope to achieve or discover.
F．It’s about finding the wisdom that truly speaks to your journey.
G．It can also help you express and strengthen your understandings.
四、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
During a recent long international trip, my youngest daughter got airsick again.
We were 16 our choices after landing in San Francisco for an overnight layover (中途停留).
When we stood in the middle of the terminal (航站楼), not only 17 how to get to our hotel, but also debating whether or not we should just turn around and go home, a pilot 18 us.
He quietly asked me if my 4-year-old daughter was the passenger who had gotten 19 on the flight. I nodded, half afraid someone was going to tell us we weren’t 20 to fly with her.
21 , he bent down to her level, opened up his bag and took out a pair of wings. While he was 22 the wings to her, the pilot kindly asked my young daughter how she was feeling. Like most kids, sometimes she is 23 about talking to strangers, but not this time. They spoke for 60 seconds, but in those 60 seconds, she went from feeling bad and 24 to walk around the airport to smiling 25 and jogging to the airport hotel.
As he walked away, she smiled and said, “He 26 about me.” My daughter is still young, but she is old enough to feel special when a pilot wants to check in on her. In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to make her feel better about flying. He 27 our day by taking two minutes out of his time.
It’s often the horror stories that make the headlines, but small, 28 moments are still happening all around us. I’m 29 to all in the travel industry—and beyond—that take those few minutes to make a 30 to the world.
16．A．doubting B．making C．exercising D．changing
17．A．pointing out B．quarrelling about C．figuring out D．worrying about
18．A．approached B．examined C．appreciated D．ignored
19．A．hungry B．embarrassed C．sick D．thirsty
20．A．advised B．allowed C．persuaded D．inspired
21．A．Instead B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise
22．A．describing B．delivering C．mentioning D．recommending
23．A．concerned B．confused C．nervous D．curious
24．A．refusing B．deciding C．promising D．pretending
25．A．unwillingly B．slightly C．regretfully D．cheerfully
26．A．inquired B．complained C．thought D．cared
27．A．wasted B．saved C．ruined D．affected
28．A．mind-blowing B．eye-opening C．heart-warming D．soul-searching
29．A．attracted B．grateful C．opposed D．respectful
30．A．wonder B．fortune C．commitment D．difference
五、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The history of incense (香) in China dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, 31 it was used for ceremonial and religious purposes.The Song Dynasty saw incense evolve into an elegant art form 32 (know) as xiangdao, or “the way of incense”, which 33 (involve) making and enjoying incense in a mindful manner then.
A growing number of Chinese young people are being drawn to the 34 (spirit) and healing aspects of Chinese incense, which they see as a way to relieve the stress of modern life.
Wang Siran, who works and lives in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, values incense burning for its aesthetics (美学).“The floating 35 (trail) of smoke, along with the delicate, minimalistic incense burners, make incense 36 visually pleasing addition to my home, introducing an element of traditional Chinese culture,” she said.
Wang learned about the use of Chinese incense from social media platforms, where influential bloggers share images and videos of their incense ceremonies, 37 (detail) the types of incense they use, traditions about burning it, 38 its benefits for mental well being.Wang said Xi’an’s ancient attractions draw Sinophiles (喜爱中国者) to the city, 39 coffee shops, bookstores and restaurants using Chinese incense to attract customers.
Just like hanfu, which is popular among young Chinese, the use of incense represents a bridge between the past and the present, allowing them 40 (slow) down, find calm and reconnect with a piece of their heritage.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
41．假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1、表示欢迎；
2、介绍活动安排；
3、表达祝愿。
注意：
1、词数80左右；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
七、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
42．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
“She wants a what ” barked the fruit seller. I was in one of the many street markets of Luzhou, a small city located in China’s Sichuan Province. Already, a crowd of curious on-lookers was gathering: white-haired grandmas, toothless old men, mothers holding infants. Everyone was waiting, wondering why the foreigner was causing such a fuss (大惊小怪).
I took a deep breath. The crowd leaned in. “Do you have a pumpkin ” I asked as clearly as possible. A mother holding an infant explained there was no pumpkin here in English. I had to move on to yet another market in my search for Halloween.
As an American English teacher in China, the urge was strong to explain my country’s cultural traditions to my students. I’d had plenty of success in teaching the Chinese about significant United States holidays and events, Halloween being one of them. Yet I was now in a new teaching position, in a different region of the country which seems to have every kind of produce known to man except the one I wanted for Oct.31.
I had learned that in teaching about Halloween, there was no substitute (替代品) for a carved pumpkin. Descriptions produced blank stares. Drawings were misinterpreted. Pictures only puzzled.
Sure, I could give up showing a real jack-o’-lantern (南瓜灯) to my students. I could lecture on the history of this tradition, which had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. We could have a go at wearing masks, and role-play trick-or-treat.
But nothing could compare with the pumpkin. For that reason, I was willing to go through just about anything to find a pumpkin for my students.
In another section of the city, I headed to a big market. “Do you have a pumpkin ” I asked the seller I saw. “A what ” she seemed to be at a loss. However, I didn’t know how to make her understand what I wanted.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, an idea occurred to me.
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On Oct. 31, I brought the carefully-carved pumpkin into the class.
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参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四个适合步行参观的城市。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Consider a stay in the downtown area, which is especially walkable with its numerous concert places and restaurants within easy reach.(不妨考虑在市中心停留，那里步行可达性极佳，众多音乐会场所和餐厅近在咫尺)”可知，哥伦布的市中心非常值得游客前往参观。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Watch the world-championship winner Pittsburgh Pirates play baseball at PNC Park, see Andy Warhol’s work up close at a museum dedicated to him, or spend an afternoon at the National Aviary.(在PNC公园观看世界冠军球队匹兹堡海盗队进行棒球比赛，近距离欣赏安迪·沃霍尔的作品（这些作品位于一个以他命名的博物馆内），或者在国家鸟类园度过一个下午)”可知，游客们可以在匹兹堡观看专业体育比赛。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Consider a stay in the downtown area, which is especially walkable with its numerous concert places and restaurants within easy reach.(不妨考虑在市中心停留，那里步行可达性极佳，众多音乐会场所和餐厅近在咫尺)”；第三段“The city as a whole isn’t the most walkable destination, but the Las Vegas Strip is extremely walker-friendly — it’s small and easy to get from one attraction to another.(整个城市并非是最适合步行游览的地方，但拉斯维加斯大道却非常便于步行——它面积不大，而且从一个景点到另一个景点都很容易到达)”；第四段“It’s easy to lose track of time while you are wandering throughout the walkable downtown of Pittsburgh.(当你漫步在匹兹堡这座可步行的市中心时，很容易就会忘记时间的流逝)”以及最后一段“The most walker-friendly parts of Seattle include its downtown area, Belltown, Capitol Hill, and Queen Anne.(西雅图最适合步行游览的区域包括市中心、贝尔镇、国会山以及奎恩安区)”可知，共同点是都适合步行游览。故选D。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【答案】
4．D
5．B
6．C
7．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从亲近自然的一次家庭旅行，从而重新找回自己。
【详解】
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“With the support of my family, I finally heeded that call again, and started planning to take part in one of our family trips there.(在家人的支持下，我终于再次响应了那个呼唤，并开始计划参加我们的一次家庭旅行。)”以及第三段中“My family’s expertise in the outdoors has been invaluable for such trips.(我的家人在户外的专业知识对这样的旅行是无价的。)”可知，家人的支持以及对家人户外活动的信心使作者重拾了儿时的热情，想要加入家庭旅行。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第五段中“I was pretty sure I could steer if we kept to smaller lakes that were less likely to become windswept.(我很确定，如果我们沿着不太可能被大风刮过的小湖泊行驶，我可以驾驶。)”可知，作者对于在较小的不容易被风刮走的湖面上驾驶皮划艇很有信心。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ever since I was 10, my sister, father, and I would load up his canoe with supplies and venture into the heart of Algonquin Park.(从我10岁起，我姐姐、父亲和我就会把补给装上他的独木舟，冒险进入阿尔冈昆公园的中心。)”和第二段中“But as time passed, my children grew older, and the call of Algonquin grew louder.(但随着时间的流逝，我的孩子们长大了，阿尔冈昆的呼唤也越来越响亮。)”以及第六段第一句 “But Algonquin was calling me.(但是阿尔冈昆在呼唤我。)”可知，作者十分热爱大自然。根据第六段第二句 “I channeled the fearless independence of my younger self and called Dad.(我恢复了年轻时那种无畏的独立，给爸爸打了电话。)”以及最后一段中“This journey felt like a pilgrimage, reconnecting me with my adventurous younger self who isn’t extinct, just out of practice.(这段旅程感觉就像朝圣之旅，让我与年轻时充满冒险精神的自己重新联系起来。)”可知，作者的内在是充满冒险精神的。故选C。
7．推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段中“As I’ve grown older, my connection to nature has become stronger.(随着年龄的增长，我与自然的联系越来越紧密。)”以及最后一段中“This journey felt like a pilgrimage, reconnecting me with my adventurous younger self who isn’t extinct, just out of practice.(这段旅程感觉就像朝圣之旅，让我与年轻时充满冒险精神的自己重新联系起来。)”可知，本文主要是通过描写自己亲近自然的一次家庭旅行，从而重新找回自己。故选D。
【答案】
8．D
9．D
10．A
11．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在开学前期很紧张，但是开学时遇到的人都非常友好，让她对上学开始感兴趣了。
【详解】
8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!(前一天晚上我很紧张，但我没有理由这么紧张。每个人都很友好，很有礼貌。他们让我感到轻松。就像我在这所学校待了一百年一样!)”可知，作者在去了新学校后感到宾至如归像在家里一样。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“If they didn’t love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. (如果他们不“爱”我，妈妈会让他们好好聊聊，我忍不住笑了。)”可知，作者认为妈妈的建议很搞笑所以忍不住笑了。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据文章首段中“I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. (我交了很多新朋友，也很喜欢我的老师。)”和“Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. (每个人都很友好，很有礼貌。他们使我感到轻松。)”以及下文作者详细介绍自己遇到的朋友可知，作者在开学第一天遇到很多友好亲切的人。故选A。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!(多好的一天!今天早上我去了我的新学校，度过了最美好的时光。我交了很多新朋友，也很喜欢我的老师。前一天晚上我很紧张，但我没有理由这么紧张。每个人都很友好，很有礼貌。他们让我感到轻松。就像我在这所学校待了一百年一样!)”以及后文的介绍可知，文章主要讲述了作者在新学校第一天的感受和经历。故选C。
【答案】
12．C
13．C
14．B
15．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是Lighthouse公司编制的《2023年百大城市目的地指数》的内容及其揭示的全球城市在旅游、可持续性、经济表现、健康和安全等方面的趋势和挑战。
【详解】
12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Paris has once again been named the world’s most attractive city destination.(巴黎再次被评为世界上最具吸引力的城市。)”可知，巴黎被评为2023年最具吸引力城市。故选C。
13．主旨大意题。根据第三段“According to the report, the secret of Europe’s success is ‘fast-paced urbanization and widespread technology adoption’. Travellers now focus on high-speed Internet, flexible booking choices and spaces for teleworking. The report said, ‘Improving sustainability, transportation networks and social influence are some of the key goals cities are achieving today to increase competitiveness, improve their tourism offer and deliver a perfect customer journey.’(根据该报告，欧洲成功的秘诀是“快节奏的城市化和广泛的技术采用”。旅行者现在专注于高速互联网、灵活的预订选择和远程办公空间。报告称：“改善可持续性、交通网络和社会影响力是当今城市为提高竞争力、改善旅游产品和提供完美的客户旅程而实现的一些关键目标。”)”可知，第三段主要讲的是旅游发展的秘诀。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The cities with the biggest year-on-year growth were Hong Kong (2,495%) and Bangkok (142%).(同比增长最快的城市是香港（2495%）和曼谷（142%）。)”可知，2023年香港的同比增长率最高，故选B。
15．词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“growing visitor numbers(游客人数不断增加)”和“with bad influence on the local communities and the environment(对当地社区和环境有不良影响)”可知，游客数量的增长可能是喜忧参半的，blessing的意思是“幸事”，和favour意思相近。故选D。
三、七选五阅读
【答案】16．B
17．E
18．F
19．C
20．G
【分析】本文主要介绍了开始精神之旅的简单指南。
【详解】16．根据上文“A spiritual journey is a personal adventure where you dive deep into understanding and connecting with your inner self.”以及下文“To achieve a profound sense of your spiritual essence.”可知,设空处上文介绍了精神之旅的概念,设空处下文描述的是精神之旅的目标,B项(最终目标是什么 )承接上文,引出下文,符合语境。故选B项。
17．根据上文the first step is to establish your goals可知,在开始前要设立目标;再根据设空处后的问句表达的两种可能想要实现的目标可推知,设空处应解释设立目标的含义。E项(这意味着明确你希望实现或发现什么)承上启下,其中的This指代上文的establish your goals。故选E项。
18．根据上文it’s not about gathering much information可知,阅读的目的不是收集大量的信息,故下文应给出真正目的,F项(而是要找到真正适合你的旅程的智慧)与上文内容构成转折,说明阅读的真正目的,且F项与上文的句式结构一致,符合语境。故选F项。
19．根据小标题Find a mentor可知,本段围绕“寻找导师”这一主题展开;设空处上文“They’ve journeyed through the ups and downs, faced challenges, and emerged enlightened.”提到导师对精神世界有深刻见解,经历过挑战,并最终获得了启迪;根据下文“It can brighten your path and make the journey feel less overwhelming.”可知,这句话强调的是设空处提到的某个事物的积极影响。C项(因此,他/她的智慧可以成为你的灯塔)承接上文,引出下文,选项中的Their指的是mentor,而下文中的It指代选项中的a lighthouse。故选C项。
20．根据上文“Writing regularly can foster mindfulness and enhance self awareness.”和下文“Finally, this diary can allow you to…”可知,本段主要阐述定期写日记的好处,G项(它还可以帮助你表达和加强你的理解)也描述定期写日记的益处,选项中的can also help与上文的can foster和下文的can allow相呼应,选项中的It指代上文的Writing regularly。故选G项。
四、完形（15空）
【答案】16．A 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。作者小女儿的晕机症犯了，在机场航站楼，机长主动关心作者的小女儿，并送给她一对翅膀，短短两分钟化解了作者一家的困境，也让作者的小女儿开心了起来。
【详解】16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旧金山降落过夜后，我们开始怀疑自己的选择。A. doubting怀疑；B. making制造，制定；C. exercising锻炼；D. changing改变。根据上文 “During a recent long international trip, my youngest daughter got airsick again. (在最近的一次长途国际旅行中，我的小女儿又晕机了。)”可知，在旧金山过夜后，应该是我们开始怀疑自己的选择。故选A。
17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们站在候机楼中央，不仅想弄清楚怎么去酒店，而且还在争论我们是否应该掉头回家时，一名飞行员向我们走来。A. pointing out指出；B. quarrelling about争论，争吵；C. figuring out弄清楚，弄明白；D. worrying about担心，担忧。根据下文 “how to get to our hotel, but also debating whether or not we should just turn around and go home (如何去酒店，而且还在争论我们是否应该掉头回家)”可知，此处应该是指我们在航站楼的中央，想要“弄清楚”如何去酒店。故选C。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们站在候机楼中央，不仅想弄清楚怎么去酒店，而且还在争论我们是否应该掉头回家时，一名飞行员向我们走来。A. approached靠近，接近；B. examined检查；C. appreciated欣赏；D. ignored忽视。根据下文 “He quietly asked me if my 4-year-old daughter was the passenger who had gotten 16 on the flight. (他平静地问我，我4岁的女儿是不是在飞机上生病的乘客。)”可知，一名飞行员走近我们。故选A。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他平静地问我，我4岁的女儿是不是在飞机上不舒服的乘客。A. hungry饥饿的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. sick生病的，不舒服的；D. thirsty口渴的。根据上文 “During a recent long international trip, my youngest daughter got airsick again. (在最近的一次长途国际旅行中，我的小女儿又晕机了。)”可知，他悄悄地问“我”，“我”四岁的孩子是不是在飞机上感觉“不舒服”。此处sick与上文中的airsickness相呼应。故选C。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头，有点担心有人会告诉我们，我们不能和她一起坐飞机。A. advised建议；B. allowed允许；C. persuaded劝服；D. inspired激励，鼓舞。根据上文 “I nodded, half afraid someone was going to tell us (我点了点头，有点担心有人会告诉我们
)”作者，有点担心，所以此处担心的应该是有人不允许“我们”和她一起坐飞机。故选B。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他弯下腰和她齐平，打开包，拿出一对翅膀。A. Instead 相反；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。前文 “I nodded, half afraid someone was going to tell us we weren’t 17 to fly with her. (我点了点头，有点担心有人会告诉我们，我们不能和她一起坐飞机。)”作者担心不能和女儿一起坐飞机；后文 “he bent down to her level, opened up his bag and took out a pair of wings (他弯下腰和她齐平，打开包，拿出一对翅膀)”可知，机长没有不允许她们一起坐飞机，而是拿出了一对翅膀，前后为转折关系。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他把翅膀交给她时，飞行员亲切地问我的小女儿感觉如何。A. describing描述；B. delivering传递；C. mentioning提及；D. recommending推荐。根据前文 “took out a pair of wings (拿出一对翅膀)”可知，此处应该是把翅膀“递给”作者的女儿。故选B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像大多数孩子一样，有时她对和陌生人说话感到紧张，但这次没有。A. concerned担心的；B. confused困惑的；C. nervous紧张的；D. curious好奇的。根据常识可知，像大多数孩子一样跟陌生人说话应该是感到紧张的。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们交谈了60秒，但在这60秒里，她从心情不好，拒绝在机场周围走动，变成了愉快地微笑，慢跑到机场酒店。A. refusing拒绝；B. deciding决定；C. promising承诺；D. pretending假装。空格前 “feeling bad”可知，她一开始心情不好；空格处与feeling bad为并列关系，所以此处应该表示“拒绝在机场周围走动”。故选A。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们交谈了60秒，但在这60秒里，她从心情不好，拒绝在机场周围走动，变成了愉快地微笑，慢跑到机场酒店。A. unwillingly不愿意地；B. slightly 轻微地；C. regretfully 遗憾地；D. cheerfully高兴地。根据后文 “jogging to the airport hotel (慢跑到机场酒店)”可知，女儿是高兴地微笑。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走开时，她笑着说:“他关心我。” A. inquired询问；B. complained抱怨；C. thought思考；D. cared关心。根据前文 “ 18 , he bent down to her level, opened up his bag and took out a pair of wings. (相反，他弯下腰和她齐平，打开包，拿出一对翅膀。)机长递给女儿一对翅膀，可知，女儿知道机长在关心她。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用两分钟的时间，挽救了我们的一天。A. wasted浪费；B. saved拯救；C. ruined毁灭；D. affected影响。根据上文 “In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to make her feel better about flying. (在那一刻，飞行员正是那个让她对飞行感觉更好的人。)” 可知，这名机长只抽出两分钟时间，但是却化解了我们的困境。故选B。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：登上头条的往往是恐怖的故事，但我们身边仍然发生着感人的小时刻。A. mind-blowing非常令人兴奋的；B. eye-opening使人开眼界的；C. heart-warming感人的；D. soul-searching深刻内省的。根据前文 “In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to make her feel better about flying. (在那一刻，飞行员正是那个让她对飞行感觉更好的人。)” 可知，这名机长只抽出两分钟时间，但是却化解了我们的困境，这应该是一件感人的事情。故选C。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感谢所有在旅游行业和其他行业工作的人，他们花了几分钟的时间来改变世界。A. attracted被吸引的；B. grateful感激的；C. opposed反对的；D. respectful尊敬的。根据前文 “In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to make her feel better about flying. He 19 our day by taking two minutes out of his time. (在那一刻，飞行员正是那个让她对飞行感觉更好的人。他节省了两分钟的时间，挽救了我们的一天。)”可知，飞行员化解了作者一家的困境，所以应该是感谢他以及所有在旅游行业和其他行业工作的人。故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感谢所有在旅游行业和其他行业工作的人，他们花了几分钟的时间来改变世界。A. wonder奇观，奇迹；B. fortune财富；C. commitment忠诚；D. difference差别。根据前文 “I’m 20 o all in the travel industry (我感谢旅游业工作人员)”可知，是因为他们将世界变得不同。故选D。
五、语篇
【答案】31．when
32．known
33．involved
34．spiritual
35．trails
36．a
37．detailing
38．and
39．with
40．to slow
【分析】本文主要介绍了越来越多的中国年轻人利用传统的仪式——香道,来缓解现代生活的压力,从中寻得宁静,并与自己国家的文化遗产重新建立联系。
【详解】
31．考查定语从句。句意为:在中国,香的历史可以追溯到春秋战国时期,那时它被用于仪式和宗教目的。分析句子成分可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
32．考查非谓语动词。句意为:宋代见证了香演变成一种高雅的艺术形式,被称为香道,香道当时包括用心制香和品香。分析句子成分可知,主句中已有谓语saw,且设空处和谓语之间没有连词连接,故设空处应用非谓语动词;结合句意可知,设空处在句中作后置定语,an elegant art form与know之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填known。
33．考查动词的时态。句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分可知,在which引导的非限制性定语从句中,设空处作谓语动词,根据主句的谓语动词saw和从句的时间状语then可知,此处描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。故填involved。
34．考查词性转换。句意为:越来越多的中国年轻人被中国香的精神层面和治愈特性所吸引,他们认为这是缓解现代生活压力的一种方式。分析句子成分并结合句意可知,设空处与 healing 并列,修饰名词aspects,表示“精神的”,应用形容词。故填spiritual。
35．考查名词单复数。句意为:她说:“缕缕升起的烟雾,搭配上精致简约的香炉,使得焚香为我家增添了视觉美感,增添了一种中国传统文化元素。”分析句子成分可知,此处为“名词+along with+名词”作主语,谓语应与along with前的名词在人称和数上保持一致,根据谓语动词make可知,trail应用复数形式,意为“(长串的)痕迹,踪迹”。故填trails。
36．考查冠词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分可知,设空处修饰可数名词addition,此处表泛指,且visually的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意为:王思然(音译)是从社交媒体平台上了解到中国香的使用方法的,在这些平台上,有影响力的博主会分享他们进行焚香仪式的图片和视频,详细介绍他们所使用的香的种类、焚香的传统以及香对精神健康的益处。分析句子成分可知,where引导非限制性定语从句,该从句中已有谓语share,且设空处和谓语之间没有连接词连接,故设空处应用非谓语动词;detail与其逻辑主语influential bloggers之间是主动关系,应用其现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填detailing。
38．考查连词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分可知,the types of incense they use、 traditions about burning it、its benefits for mental well being是并列的名词结构,表示并列关系,意为“和,与”,应用连词and连接。故填and。
39．考查介词。句意为:王思然(音译)称,西安的古迹景点吸引着中国文化爱好者来到这座城市,咖啡馆、书店和餐馆则用中国香来吸引顾客。分析句子成分可知,此处为现在分词短语using Chinese incense to attract customers对“coffee shops, bookstores and restaurants”进行补充说明,构成复合结构,作状语。故填with。
40．考查固定搭配。句意为:就像在中国年轻人中受欢迎的汉服一样,香的使用代表一座过去与现在之间的桥梁,使他们能够放慢脚步,寻得宁静,并与自己的一处遗产重新建立联系。allow sb.to do sth.为固定结构,意为“使某人做某事成为可能”。故填to slow。
六、应用文写作
41．【答案】Distinguished guests,
On behalf of our school, I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting.
At first, it is of significance to fully understand the school. As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school. Furthermore, our classes are worthy of being attended, because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods. After that, it is at canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students.
As mentioned above, I extremely expect your coming. May you have an unforgettable experience.
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，向即将到校的新西兰学生致欢迎辞。
【详解】1、词汇积累
诚挚的：sincere→ genuine
首先：at first → first of all
欣赏：appreciate →admire
期待：expect→ look forward to
2、句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At first, it is of significance to fully understand the school.
拓展句：At first, it is of great significance that you could fully understand the school.
【关键点拨】[高分句型1] As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] After that, it is at canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students. (运用了强调句型)
七、读后续写
42．【答案】
Suddenly, an idea occurred to me. I could bridge the language gap with visuals! I drew a simple sketch of a pumpkin, complete with a stem on top and the characteristic ridges (纹路). “I need something like this,” I said, showing my drawing to the seller. She studied the sketch with curiosity, then looked up at me, understanding dawning on her face. After a moment, she disappeared behind a pile of produce and soon returned with a round, orange pumpkin. “That’s it!” I exclaimed, my face lit up with joy. Immediately I rushed back home, starting to carve my beautiful pumpkin.
On Oct. 31, I brought the carefully-carved pumpkin into the class. The students gathered around, their eyes wide with curiosity as they observed the delicately carved face with a flickering candle inside. It was indeed a traditional jack-o’-lantern, and it captured the essence of the holiday. As the light cast shadows around the room, I began to tell them about the origins of Halloween, the legends of spirits and the custom of carving pumpkins to drive off evil spirits. They listened attentively, eyes fixed on me. We were all connected through the universal language of celebration and tradition despite the cultural differences.
【分析】
文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为一名在中国教英语的美国人，在教授学生关于万圣节的文化传统时，发现没有南瓜作为教学道具，这对他来说是不可或缺的。尽管他尝试了各种方式解释和寻找南瓜，但由于所在地区似乎没有南瓜这种农产品，他遇到了很大的困难。然而，为了让学生更好地理解和体验万圣节文化，他坚持不懈地寻找南瓜。
【详解】
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“突然，我想到了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写这个主意的具体内容以及作者实施的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“10月31日，我把精心雕刻的南瓜带到了课堂上。”可知，第二段可描写学生们看到南瓜的反应，作者介绍传统文化的过程以及感悟。
2.续写线索：得到南瓜——雕刻南瓜——学生围观南瓜——分享节日传统——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
弥补：bridge/compensate for
展示：show/demonstrate
注视：fix on/gaze at
情绪类
快乐：joy/delight
专心地：attentively/intently
【点睛】[高分句型1]
She studied the sketch with curiosity, then looked up at me, understanding dawning on her face.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]
As the light cast shadows around the room, I began to tell them about the origins of Halloween, the legends of spirits and the custom of carving pumpkins to drive off evil spirits.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
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一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
The following American cities provide travelers with a chance to explore different attractions, enjoy the local culture, and especially save money.
Columbus, Ohio
Named one of the “Seven Smartest Cities in the World” by the World Smart City Forum, Columbus, Ohio, is home to a lot of walkable neighborhoods, from the Short North Arts District where art museums and coffee shops are plentiful, to the University District. Consider a stay in the downtown area, which is especially walkable with its numerous concert places and restaurants within easy reach.
Las Vegas, Nevada
Las Vegas may be famous for its casinos, shows and entertainment, but it’s also considered the cultural center of Nevada. The city as a whole isn’t the most walkable destination, but the Las Vegas Strip is extremely walker-friendly — it’s small and easy to get from one attraction to another.
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
It’s easy to lose track of time while you are wandering throughout the walkable downtown of Pittsburgh. Once you’re done admiring the architecture, catching a show, and hanging out at Point State Park, cross Roberto Clemente Bridge to continue your explorations. Watch the world-championship winner Pittsburgh Pirates play baseball at PNC Park, see Andy Warhol’s work up close at a museum dedicated to him, or spend an afternoon at the National Aviary.
Seattle, Washington
With the surrounding mountains, forests, and bodies of water, Seattle is nicknamed the “Emerald City” for all its thick greenery. It’s also very walkable, with many shops, restaurants, and attractions easily accessed on foot. The most walker-friendly parts of Seattle include its downtown area, Belltown, Capitol Hill, and Queen Anne.
1．What can we know about Columbus
A．It is the cultural center of Ohio’.
B．It is the smartest city in the US.
C．Its downtown is highly recommended for visitors.
D．Its University District has plenty of coffee shops.
2．Where can tourists enjoy a professional sports game
A．In Seattle. B．In Pittsburgh. C．In Columbus. D．In Las Vegas.
3．What do the four places have in common
A．They are famous for excellent museums. B．Their residents are very friendly to visitors.
C．They all have beautiful natural environments. D．Their attractions are suitable to explore on foot.
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共3小题）
As I’ve grown older, my connection to nature has become stronger. Recently, I was fortunate to spend a good part of a week immersed in the wilderness, following the teachings of my father from my childhood. Ever since I was 10, my sister, father, and I would load up his canoe (独木舟) with supplies and venture into the heart of Algonquin Park.
There were years when I ignored the call of Algonquin, caught up in the busyness of life — graduate school, and raising young children. It all felt overwhelming. But as time passed, my children grew older, and the call of Algonquin grew louder. With the support of my family, I finally heeded that call again, and started planning to take part in one of our family trips there.
My family’s expertise in the outdoors has been invaluable for such trips. My sister, a teacher, carefully plans our trips while my dad, a skilled outdoorsman, effortlessly handles tasks like setting up camp and preparing meals. And my husband is really strong and good at moving things around.
But, as the trip got closer, my husband suddenly hurt his leg. And suddenly, I was faced with managing the first part of the trip as the only adult. Could I drive my daughters, alone, to Algonquin’s remote north boundary to meet my dad and stepmom Could I steer (驾驶) the canoe Could I carry the canoe
I had driven across Canada, alone, in my twenties, well before Google Maps. I was pretty sure I could steer if we kept to smaller lakes that were less likely to become windswept. But I feared carrying a canoe. Plus, lifting it onto my shoulders seemed impossible for someone of my strength.
But Algonquin was calling me. I channeled the fearless independence of my younger self and called Dad. “If we shorten the route and I find a lightweight canoe, the girls and I are coming,” I told him.
With guidance from YouTube and my sister, I mastered the technique of lifting the canoe onto my shoulders and on the day, I unloaded it without a hitch.
The trip was serene. I was reunited with the beauty of Algonquin — the majestic red pines, serene lakes, and the sense of peace that comes with being in the wilderness. This journey felt like a pilgrimage (朝圣), reconnecting me with my adventurous younger self who isn’t extinct, just out of practice.
4．What contributed to my taking part in a family trip again
A．Ignorance of the call of Algonquin. B．Being caught up in the busyness of life.
C．My children getting older and louder. D．Confidence in family and support from them.
5．Which of the following was the author confident of
A．Managing the first part of the trip. B．Steering canoe in small and calm lakes.
C．Carrying the canoe by herself. D．Lifting the canoe onto her shoulders.
6．What kind of person can we learn about the author
A．Independent and humorous. B．Pessimistic and unmotivated.
C．Nature-loving and adventurous. D．Ambitious and self-confident.
7．What message is mainly conveyed in the text
A．It’s never too late for a woman to take a risk.
B．Your family is there for you whatever happens.
C．You should find and stick to what you are good at.
D．Reunion with nature brings back one’s real self.
What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7: 00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing.
My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.
I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.
8．How did the author feel after going to her new school
A．Exhausted. B．Thrilled. C．Upset. D．Homelike.
9．Why did the author laugh when she heard about her mother’s advice
A．Because her mother told her a funny story.
B．Because her mother talked to her in a funny way.
C．Because she didn’t accept her mother’s advice.
D．Because she thought her mother’s advice was funny.
10．What happened on the author’s first day of school
A．She met many nice people. B．She had a hurried breakfast.
C．She learned some new skills. D．She arrived at school very early.
11．What’s the main idea of the text
A．The author’s thanks for mum.
B．The author’s worries about the first new school day.
C．The author’s feelings and experience on the first new school day.
D．The author’s new friends she made on the first new school day.
The Top 100 City Destinations(目的地) Index 2023, produced by company Lighthouse, looked at leading cities from around the world and ranked(排名) them on standards including tourism, sustainability (可持续性), economic performance and health and safety. Paris has once again been named the world’s most attractive city destination.
Europe took the lead, with seven out of the top 10 cities and 63 countries in the top 100. The only non-European cities in the top 10 were Dubai at No. 2, Tokyo at No. 4 and New York at No. 8. Madrid came third, while Amsterdam, Berlin and Rome were at Nos. 5, 6 and 7 respectively. Barcelona and then London rounded out the top 10. Asia did well in the top 20 as Singapore (11). Seoul (14). Osaka (16) and Hong Kong (17) all made the list.
According to the report, the secret of Europe’s success is “fast-paced urbanization(城市化) and widespread technology adoption”. Travellers now focus on high-speed Internet, flexible booking choices and spaces for teleworking. The report said, “Improving sustainability, transportation networks and social influence are some of the key goals cities are achieving today to increase competitiveness, improve their tourism offer and deliver a perfect customer journey.”
Istanbul topped the list for the number of international arrivals in 2023, followed by London and then Dubai. The cities with the biggest year-on-year growth were Hong Kong (2,495%) and Bangkok (142%).
However, growing visitor numbers can be a mixed blessing, with bad influence on the local communities and the environment. Nadejda Popova, a manager at Euromonitor International, discussed in a report the ways cities are facing up to the challenge of overtourism.
12．Which is the most attractive city in 2023 according to the report
A．Dubai. B．New York. C．Paris. D．Berlin.
13．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The influence of European cities. B．Advantages of big cities.
C．The secret of tourism development. D．Advice for young travellers.
14．Which city topped the list for year-on-year growth in 2023
A．Istanbul. B．Hong Kong. C．Bangkok. D．London.
15．What does the underlined word “blessing” in the last paragraph mean
A．System. B．Story. C．Feeling. D．Favour.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Launch Your Spiritual Journey
A spiritual journey is a personal adventure where you dive deep into understanding and connecting with your inner self. 16 To achieve a profound sense of your spiritual essence.Here’s a simple guide on how to start your spiritual journey.
Set your intentions
Like preparing for a marathon, the first step is to establish your goals. 17 Are you looking for inner peace or a deeper understanding of your life purpose As you navigate your spiritual journey, you can reflect on these intentions, reminding yourself of why you started and what you’re striving for.
Read and learn
Consider books about spirituality and personal growth as your guidance.They are packed with valuable insights and practical advice.Keep in mind, it’s not about gathering much information. 18 So take moments to think about these ideas and see how they fit with your experiences.
Find a mentor
A mentor can serve a significant role in your spiritual exploration.And your mentor could be anyone—a spiritual teacher, a trusted friend, or even a family member, who has a profound understanding of the spiritual world.They’ve journeyed through the ups and downs, faced challenges, and emerged enlightened. 19 It can brighten your path and make the journey feel less overwhelming.
Maintain a spiritual diary
This diary is a tangible reflection of your inner explorations, and plays a vital role in your spiritual progression.Writing regularly can foster mindfulness and enhance self awareness. 20 Finally, this diary can allow you to revisit those past entries, recognize your growth, and draw inspiration for the future.
Now that you’ve uncovered the steps to launch a spiritual journey, why not get a taste of this transformative experience
A．But the truth
B．And the ultimate goal
C．Their wisdom, therefore, can be a lighthouse for you.
D．It’s a voyage into the deepest corners of your memories.
E．This means identifying what you hope to achieve or discover.
F．It’s about finding the wisdom that truly speaks to your journey.
G．It can also help you express and strengthen your understandings.
四、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
During a recent long international trip, my youngest daughter got airsick again.
We were 16 our choices after landing in San Francisco for an overnight layover (中途停留).
When we stood in the middle of the terminal (航站楼), not only 17 how to get to our hotel, but also debating whether or not we should just turn around and go home, a pilot 18 us.
He quietly asked me if my 4-year-old daughter was the passenger who had gotten 19 on the flight. I nodded, half afraid someone was going to tell us we weren’t 20 to fly with her.
21 , he bent down to her level, opened up his bag and took out a pair of wings. While he was 22 the wings to her, the pilot kindly asked my young daughter how she was feeling. Like most kids, sometimes she is 23 about talking to strangers, but not this time. They spoke for 60 seconds, but in those 60 seconds, she went from feeling bad and 24 to walk around the airport to smiling 25 and jogging to the airport hotel.
As he walked away, she smiled and said, “He 26 about me.” My daughter is still young, but she is old enough to feel special when a pilot wants to check in on her. In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to make her feel better about flying. He 27 our day by taking two minutes out of his time.
It’s often the horror stories that make the headlines, but small, 28 moments are still happening all around us. I’m 29 to all in the travel industry—and beyond—that take those few minutes to make a 30 to the world.
16．A．doubting B．making C．exercising D．changing
17．A．pointing out B．quarrelling about C．figuring out D．worrying about
18．A．approached B．examined C．appreciated D．ignored
19．A．hungry B．embarrassed C．sick D．thirsty
20．A．advised B．allowed C．persuaded D．inspired
21．A．Instead B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise
22．A．describing B．delivering C．mentioning D．recommending
23．A．concerned B．confused C．nervous D．curious
24．A．refusing B．deciding C．promising D．pretending
25．A．unwillingly B．slightly C．regretfully D．cheerfully
26．A．inquired B．complained C．thought D．cared
27．A．wasted B．saved C．ruined D．affected
28．A．mind-blowing B．eye-opening C．heart-warming D．soul-searching
29．A．attracted B．grateful C．opposed D．respectful
30．A．wonder B．fortune C．commitment D．difference
五、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The history of incense (香) in China dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, 31 it was used for ceremonial and religious purposes.The Song Dynasty saw incense evolve into an elegant art form 32 (know) as xiangdao, or “the way of incense”, which 33 (involve) making and enjoying incense in a mindful manner then.
A growing number of Chinese young people are being drawn to the 34 (spirit) and healing aspects of Chinese incense, which they see as a way to relieve the stress of modern life.
Wang Siran, who works and lives in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, values incense burning for its aesthetics (美学).“The floating 35 (trail) of smoke, along with the delicate, minimalistic incense burners, make incense 36 visually pleasing addition to my home, introducing an element of traditional Chinese culture,” she said.
Wang learned about the use of Chinese incense from social media platforms, where influential bloggers share images and videos of their incense ceremonies, 37 (detail) the types of incense they use, traditions about burning it, 38 its benefits for mental well being.Wang said Xi’an’s ancient attractions draw Sinophiles (喜爱中国者) to the city, 39 coffee shops, bookstores and restaurants using Chinese incense to attract customers.
Just like hanfu, which is popular among young Chinese, the use of incense represents a bridge between the past and the present, allowing them 40 (slow) down, find calm and reconnect with a piece of their heritage.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
41．假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1、表示欢迎；
2、介绍活动安排；
3、表达祝愿。
注意：
1、词数80左右；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
七、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
42．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
“She wants a what ” barked the fruit seller. I was in one of the many street markets of Luzhou, a small city located in China’s Sichuan Province. Already, a crowd of curious on-lookers was gathering: white-haired grandmas, toothless old men, mothers holding infants. Everyone was waiting, wondering why the foreigner was causing such a fuss (大惊小怪).
I took a deep breath. The crowd leaned in. “Do you have a pumpkin ” I asked as clearly as possible. A mother holding an infant explained there was no pumpkin here in English. I had to move on to yet another market in my search for Halloween.
As an American English teacher in China, the urge was strong to explain my country’s cultural traditions to my students. I’d had plenty of success in teaching the Chinese about significant United States holidays and events, Halloween being one of them. Yet I was now in a new teaching position, in a different region of the country which seems to have every kind of produce known to man except the one I wanted for Oct.31.
I had learned that in teaching about Halloween, there was no substitute (替代品) for a carved pumpkin. Descriptions produced blank stares. Drawings were misinterpreted. Pictures only puzzled.
Sure, I could give up showing a real jack-o’-lantern (南瓜灯) to my students. I could lecture on the history of this tradition, which had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. We could have a go at wearing masks, and role-play trick-or-treat.
But nothing could compare with the pumpkin. For that reason, I was willing to go through just about anything to find a pumpkin for my students.
In another section of the city, I headed to a big market. “Do you have a pumpkin ” I asked the seller I saw. “A what ” she seemed to be at a loss. However, I didn’t know how to make her understand what I wanted.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, an idea occurred to me.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On Oct. 31, I brought the carefully-carved pumpkin into the class.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四个适合步行参观的城市。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Consider a stay in the downtown area, which is especially walkable with its numerous concert places and restaurants within easy reach.(不妨考虑在市中心停留，那里步行可达性极佳，众多音乐会场所和餐厅近在咫尺)”可知，哥伦布的市中心非常值得游客前往参观。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Watch the world-championship winner Pittsburgh Pirates play baseball at PNC Park, see Andy Warhol’s work up close at a museum dedicated to him, or spend an afternoon at the National Aviary.(在PNC公园观看世界冠军球队匹兹堡海盗队进行棒球比赛，近距离欣赏安迪·沃霍尔的作品（这些作品位于一个以他命名的博物馆内），或者在国家鸟类园度过一个下午)”可知，游客们可以在匹兹堡观看专业体育比赛。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Consider a stay in the downtown area, which is especially walkable with its numerous concert places and restaurants within easy reach.(不妨考虑在市中心停留，那里步行可达性极佳，众多音乐会场所和餐厅近在咫尺)”；第三段“The city as a whole isn’t the most walkable destination, but the Las Vegas Strip is extremely walker-friendly — it’s small and easy to get from one attraction to another.(整个城市并非是最适合步行游览的地方，但拉斯维加斯大道却非常便于步行——它面积不大，而且从一个景点到另一个景点都很容易到达)”；第四段“It’s easy to lose track of time while you are wandering throughout the walkable downtown of Pittsburgh.(当你漫步在匹兹堡这座可步行的市中心时，很容易就会忘记时间的流逝)”以及最后一段“The most walker-friendly parts of Seattle include its downtown area, Belltown, Capitol Hill, and Queen Anne.(西雅图最适合步行游览的区域包括市中心、贝尔镇、国会山以及奎恩安区)”可知，共同点是都适合步行游览。故选D。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【答案】
4．D
5．B
6．C
7．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从亲近自然的一次家庭旅行，从而重新找回自己。
【详解】
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“With the support of my family, I finally heeded that call again, and started planning to take part in one of our family trips there.(在家人的支持下，我终于再次响应了那个呼唤，并开始计划参加我们的一次家庭旅行。)”以及第三段中“My family’s expertise in the outdoors has been invaluable for such trips.(我的家人在户外的专业知识对这样的旅行是无价的。)”可知，家人的支持以及对家人户外活动的信心使作者重拾了儿时的热情，想要加入家庭旅行。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第五段中“I was pretty sure I could steer if we kept to smaller lakes that were less likely to become windswept.(我很确定，如果我们沿着不太可能被大风刮过的小湖泊行驶，我可以驾驶。)”可知，作者对于在较小的不容易被风刮走的湖面上驾驶皮划艇很有信心。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ever since I was 10, my sister, father, and I would load up his canoe with supplies and venture into the heart of Algonquin Park.(从我10岁起，我姐姐、父亲和我就会把补给装上他的独木舟，冒险进入阿尔冈昆公园的中心。)”和第二段中“But as time passed, my children grew older, and the call of Algonquin grew louder.(但随着时间的流逝，我的孩子们长大了，阿尔冈昆的呼唤也越来越响亮。)”以及第六段第一句 “But Algonquin was calling me.(但是阿尔冈昆在呼唤我。)”可知，作者十分热爱大自然。根据第六段第二句 “I channeled the fearless independence of my younger self and called Dad.(我恢复了年轻时那种无畏的独立，给爸爸打了电话。)”以及最后一段中“This journey felt like a pilgrimage, reconnecting me with my adventurous younger self who isn’t extinct, just out of practice.(这段旅程感觉就像朝圣之旅，让我与年轻时充满冒险精神的自己重新联系起来。)”可知，作者的内在是充满冒险精神的。故选C。
7．推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段中“As I’ve grown older, my connection to nature has become stronger.(随着年龄的增长，我与自然的联系越来越紧密。)”以及最后一段中“This journey felt like a pilgrimage, reconnecting me with my adventurous younger self who isn’t extinct, just out of practice.(这段旅程感觉就像朝圣之旅，让我与年轻时充满冒险精神的自己重新联系起来。)”可知，本文主要是通过描写自己亲近自然的一次家庭旅行，从而重新找回自己。故选D。
【答案】
8．D
9．D
10．A
11．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在开学前期很紧张，但是开学时遇到的人都非常友好，让她对上学开始感兴趣了。
【详解】
8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!(前一天晚上我很紧张，但我没有理由这么紧张。每个人都很友好，很有礼貌。他们让我感到轻松。就像我在这所学校待了一百年一样!)”可知，作者在去了新学校后感到宾至如归像在家里一样。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“If they didn’t love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. (如果他们不“爱”我，妈妈会让他们好好聊聊，我忍不住笑了。)”可知，作者认为妈妈的建议很搞笑所以忍不住笑了。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据文章首段中“I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. (我交了很多新朋友，也很喜欢我的老师。)”和“Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. (每个人都很友好，很有礼貌。他们使我感到轻松。)”以及下文作者详细介绍自己遇到的朋友可知，作者在开学第一天遇到很多友好亲切的人。故选A。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!(多好的一天!今天早上我去了我的新学校，度过了最美好的时光。我交了很多新朋友，也很喜欢我的老师。前一天晚上我很紧张，但我没有理由这么紧张。每个人都很友好，很有礼貌。他们让我感到轻松。就像我在这所学校待了一百年一样!)”以及后文的介绍可知，文章主要讲述了作者在新学校第一天的感受和经历。故选C。
【答案】
12．C
13．C
14．B
15．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是Lighthouse公司编制的《2023年百大城市目的地指数》的内容及其揭示的全球城市在旅游、可持续性、经济表现、健康和安全等方面的趋势和挑战。
【详解】
12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Paris has once again been named the world’s most attractive city destination.(巴黎再次被评为世界上最具吸引力的城市。)”可知，巴黎被评为2023年最具吸引力城市。故选C。
13．主旨大意题。根据第三段“According to the report, the secret of Europe’s success is ‘fast-paced urbanization and widespread technology adoption’. Travellers now focus on high-speed Internet, flexible booking choices and spaces for teleworking. The report said, ‘Improving sustainability, transportation networks and social influence are some of the key goals cities are achieving today to increase competitiveness, improve their tourism offer and deliver a perfect customer journey.’(根据该报告，欧洲成功的秘诀是“快节奏的城市化和广泛的技术采用”。旅行者现在专注于高速互联网、灵活的预订选择和远程办公空间。报告称：“改善可持续性、交通网络和社会影响力是当今城市为提高竞争力、改善旅游产品和提供完美的客户旅程而实现的一些关键目标。”)”可知，第三段主要讲的是旅游发展的秘诀。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The cities with the biggest year-on-year growth were Hong Kong (2,495%) and Bangkok (142%).(同比增长最快的城市是香港（2495%）和曼谷（142%）。)”可知，2023年香港的同比增长率最高，故选B。
15．词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“growing visitor numbers(游客人数不断增加)”和“with bad influence on the local communities and the environment(对当地社区和环境有不良影响)”可知，游客数量的增长可能是喜忧参半的，blessing的意思是“幸事”，和favour意思相近。故选D。
三、七选五阅读
【答案】16．B
17．E
18．F
19．C
20．G
【分析】本文主要介绍了开始精神之旅的简单指南。
【详解】16．根据上文“A spiritual journey is a personal adventure where you dive deep into understanding and connecting with your inner self.”以及下文“To achieve a profound sense of your spiritual essence.”可知,设空处上文介绍了精神之旅的概念,设空处下文描述的是精神之旅的目标,B项(最终目标是什么 )承接上文,引出下文,符合语境。故选B项。
17．根据上文the first step is to establish your goals可知,在开始前要设立目标;再根据设空处后的问句表达的两种可能想要实现的目标可推知,设空处应解释设立目标的含义。E项(这意味着明确你希望实现或发现什么)承上启下,其中的This指代上文的establish your goals。故选E项。
18．根据上文it’s not about gathering much information可知,阅读的目的不是收集大量的信息,故下文应给出真正目的,F项(而是要找到真正适合你的旅程的智慧)与上文内容构成转折,说明阅读的真正目的,且F项与上文的句式结构一致,符合语境。故选F项。
19．根据小标题Find a mentor可知,本段围绕“寻找导师”这一主题展开;设空处上文“They’ve journeyed through the ups and downs, faced challenges, and emerged enlightened.”提到导师对精神世界有深刻见解,经历过挑战,并最终获得了启迪;根据下文“It can brighten your path and make the journey feel less overwhelming.”可知,这句话强调的是设空处提到的某个事物的积极影响。C项(因此,他/她的智慧可以成为你的灯塔)承接上文,引出下文,选项中的Their指的是mentor,而下文中的It指代选项中的a lighthouse。故选C项。
20．根据上文“Writing regularly can foster mindfulness and enhance self awareness.”和下文“Finally, this diary can allow you to…”可知,本段主要阐述定期写日记的好处,G项(它还可以帮助你表达和加强你的理解)也描述定期写日记的益处,选项中的can also help与上文的can foster和下文的can allow相呼应,选项中的It指代上文的Writing regularly。故选G项。
四、完形（15空）
【答案】16．A 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。作者小女儿的晕机症犯了，在机场航站楼，机长主动关心作者的小女儿，并送给她一对翅膀，短短两分钟化解了作者一家的困境，也让作者的小女儿开心了起来。
【详解】16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旧金山降落过夜后，我们开始怀疑自己的选择。A. doubting怀疑；B. making制造，制定；C. exercising锻炼；D. changing改变。根据上文 “During a recent long international trip, my youngest daughter got airsick again. (在最近的一次长途国际旅行中，我的小女儿又晕机了。)”可知，在旧金山过夜后，应该是我们开始怀疑自己的选择。故选A。
17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们站在候机楼中央，不仅想弄清楚怎么去酒店，而且还在争论我们是否应该掉头回家时，一名飞行员向我们走来。A. pointing out指出；B. quarrelling about争论，争吵；C. figuring out弄清楚，弄明白；D. worrying about担心，担忧。根据下文 “how to get to our hotel, but also debating whether or not we should just turn around and go home (如何去酒店，而且还在争论我们是否应该掉头回家)”可知，此处应该是指我们在航站楼的中央，想要“弄清楚”如何去酒店。故选C。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们站在候机楼中央，不仅想弄清楚怎么去酒店，而且还在争论我们是否应该掉头回家时，一名飞行员向我们走来。A. approached靠近，接近；B. examined检查；C. appreciated欣赏；D. ignored忽视。根据下文 “He quietly asked me if my 4-year-old daughter was the passenger who had gotten 16 on the flight. (他平静地问我，我4岁的女儿是不是在飞机上生病的乘客。)”可知，一名飞行员走近我们。故选A。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他平静地问我，我4岁的女儿是不是在飞机上不舒服的乘客。A. hungry饥饿的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. sick生病的，不舒服的；D. thirsty口渴的。根据上文 “During a recent long international trip, my youngest daughter got airsick again. (在最近的一次长途国际旅行中，我的小女儿又晕机了。)”可知，他悄悄地问“我”，“我”四岁的孩子是不是在飞机上感觉“不舒服”。此处sick与上文中的airsickness相呼应。故选C。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头，有点担心有人会告诉我们，我们不能和她一起坐飞机。A. advised建议；B. allowed允许；C. persuaded劝服；D. inspired激励，鼓舞。根据上文 “I nodded, half afraid someone was going to tell us (我点了点头，有点担心有人会告诉我们
)”作者，有点担心，所以此处担心的应该是有人不允许“我们”和她一起坐飞机。故选B。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他弯下腰和她齐平，打开包，拿出一对翅膀。A. Instead 相反；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。前文 “I nodded, half afraid someone was going to tell us we weren’t 17 to fly with her. (我点了点头，有点担心有人会告诉我们，我们不能和她一起坐飞机。)”作者担心不能和女儿一起坐飞机；后文 “he bent down to her level, opened up his bag and took out a pair of wings (他弯下腰和她齐平，打开包，拿出一对翅膀)”可知，机长没有不允许她们一起坐飞机，而是拿出了一对翅膀，前后为转折关系。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他把翅膀交给她时，飞行员亲切地问我的小女儿感觉如何。A. describing描述；B. delivering传递；C. mentioning提及；D. recommending推荐。根据前文 “took out a pair of wings (拿出一对翅膀)”可知，此处应该是把翅膀“递给”作者的女儿。故选B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像大多数孩子一样，有时她对和陌生人说话感到紧张，但这次没有。A. concerned担心的；B. confused困惑的；C. nervous紧张的；D. curious好奇的。根据常识可知，像大多数孩子一样跟陌生人说话应该是感到紧张的。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们交谈了60秒，但在这60秒里，她从心情不好，拒绝在机场周围走动，变成了愉快地微笑，慢跑到机场酒店。A. refusing拒绝；B. deciding决定；C. promising承诺；D. pretending假装。空格前 “feeling bad”可知，她一开始心情不好；空格处与feeling bad为并列关系，所以此处应该表示“拒绝在机场周围走动”。故选A。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们交谈了60秒，但在这60秒里，她从心情不好，拒绝在机场周围走动，变成了愉快地微笑，慢跑到机场酒店。A. unwillingly不愿意地；B. slightly 轻微地；C. regretfully 遗憾地；D. cheerfully高兴地。根据后文 “jogging to the airport hotel (慢跑到机场酒店)”可知，女儿是高兴地微笑。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走开时，她笑着说:“他关心我。” A. inquired询问；B. complained抱怨；C. thought思考；D. cared关心。根据前文 “ 18 , he bent down to her level, opened up his bag and took out a pair of wings. (相反，他弯下腰和她齐平，打开包，拿出一对翅膀。)机长递给女儿一对翅膀，可知，女儿知道机长在关心她。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用两分钟的时间，挽救了我们的一天。A. wasted浪费；B. saved拯救；C. ruined毁灭；D. affected影响。根据上文 “In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to make her feel better about flying. (在那一刻，飞行员正是那个让她对飞行感觉更好的人。)” 可知，这名机长只抽出两分钟时间，但是却化解了我们的困境。故选B。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：登上头条的往往是恐怖的故事，但我们身边仍然发生着感人的小时刻。A. mind-blowing非常令人兴奋的；B. eye-opening使人开眼界的；C. heart-warming感人的；D. soul-searching深刻内省的。根据前文 “In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to make her feel better about flying. (在那一刻，飞行员正是那个让她对飞行感觉更好的人。)” 可知，这名机长只抽出两分钟时间，但是却化解了我们的困境，这应该是一件感人的事情。故选C。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感谢所有在旅游行业和其他行业工作的人，他们花了几分钟的时间来改变世界。A. attracted被吸引的；B. grateful感激的；C. opposed反对的；D. respectful尊敬的。根据前文 “In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to make her feel better about flying. He 19 our day by taking two minutes out of his time. (在那一刻，飞行员正是那个让她对飞行感觉更好的人。他节省了两分钟的时间，挽救了我们的一天。)”可知，飞行员化解了作者一家的困境，所以应该是感谢他以及所有在旅游行业和其他行业工作的人。故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感谢所有在旅游行业和其他行业工作的人，他们花了几分钟的时间来改变世界。A. wonder奇观，奇迹；B. fortune财富；C. commitment忠诚；D. difference差别。根据前文 “I’m 20 o all in the travel industry (我感谢旅游业工作人员)”可知，是因为他们将世界变得不同。故选D。
五、语篇
【答案】31．when
32．known
33．involved
34．spiritual
35．trails
36．a
37．detailing
38．and
39．with
40．to slow
【分析】本文主要介绍了越来越多的中国年轻人利用传统的仪式——香道,来缓解现代生活的压力,从中寻得宁静,并与自己国家的文化遗产重新建立联系。
【详解】
31．考查定语从句。句意为:在中国,香的历史可以追溯到春秋战国时期,那时它被用于仪式和宗教目的。分析句子成分可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
32．考查非谓语动词。句意为:宋代见证了香演变成一种高雅的艺术形式,被称为香道,香道当时包括用心制香和品香。分析句子成分可知,主句中已有谓语saw,且设空处和谓语之间没有连词连接,故设空处应用非谓语动词;结合句意可知,设空处在句中作后置定语,an elegant art form与know之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填known。
33．考查动词的时态。句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分可知,在which引导的非限制性定语从句中,设空处作谓语动词,根据主句的谓语动词saw和从句的时间状语then可知,此处描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。故填involved。
34．考查词性转换。句意为:越来越多的中国年轻人被中国香的精神层面和治愈特性所吸引,他们认为这是缓解现代生活压力的一种方式。分析句子成分并结合句意可知,设空处与 healing 并列,修饰名词aspects,表示“精神的”,应用形容词。故填spiritual。
35．考查名词单复数。句意为:她说:“缕缕升起的烟雾,搭配上精致简约的香炉,使得焚香为我家增添了视觉美感,增添了一种中国传统文化元素。”分析句子成分可知,此处为“名词+along with+名词”作主语,谓语应与along with前的名词在人称和数上保持一致,根据谓语动词make可知,trail应用复数形式,意为“(长串的)痕迹,踪迹”。故填trails。
36．考查冠词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分可知,设空处修饰可数名词addition,此处表泛指,且visually的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意为:王思然(音译)是从社交媒体平台上了解到中国香的使用方法的,在这些平台上,有影响力的博主会分享他们进行焚香仪式的图片和视频,详细介绍他们所使用的香的种类、焚香的传统以及香对精神健康的益处。分析句子成分可知,where引导非限制性定语从句,该从句中已有谓语share,且设空处和谓语之间没有连接词连接,故设空处应用非谓语动词;detail与其逻辑主语influential bloggers之间是主动关系,应用其现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填detailing。
38．考查连词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分可知,the types of incense they use、 traditions about burning it、its benefits for mental well being是并列的名词结构,表示并列关系,意为“和,与”,应用连词and连接。故填and。
39．考查介词。句意为:王思然(音译)称,西安的古迹景点吸引着中国文化爱好者来到这座城市,咖啡馆、书店和餐馆则用中国香来吸引顾客。分析句子成分可知,此处为现在分词短语using Chinese incense to attract customers对“coffee shops, bookstores and restaurants”进行补充说明,构成复合结构,作状语。故填with。
40．考查固定搭配。句意为:就像在中国年轻人中受欢迎的汉服一样,香的使用代表一座过去与现在之间的桥梁,使他们能够放慢脚步,寻得宁静,并与自己的一处遗产重新建立联系。allow sb.to do sth.为固定结构,意为“使某人做某事成为可能”。故填to slow。
六、应用文写作
41．【答案】Distinguished guests,
On behalf of our school, I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting.
At first, it is of significance to fully understand the school. As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school. Furthermore, our classes are worthy of being attended, because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods. After that, it is at canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students.
As mentioned above, I extremely expect your coming. May you have an unforgettable experience.
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，向即将到校的新西兰学生致欢迎辞。
【详解】1、词汇积累
诚挚的：sincere→ genuine
首先：at first → first of all
欣赏：appreciate →admire
期待：expect→ look forward to
2、句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At first, it is of significance to fully understand the school.
拓展句：At first, it is of great significance that you could fully understand the school.
【关键点拨】[高分句型1] As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] After that, it is at canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students. (运用了强调句型)
七、读后续写
42．【答案】
Suddenly, an idea occurred to me. I could bridge the language gap with visuals! I drew a simple sketch of a pumpkin, complete with a stem on top and the characteristic ridges (纹路). “I need something like this,” I said, showing my drawing to the seller. She studied the sketch with curiosity, then looked up at me, understanding dawning on her face. After a moment, she disappeared behind a pile of produce and soon returned with a round, orange pumpkin. “That’s it!” I exclaimed, my face lit up with joy. Immediately I rushed back home, starting to carve my beautiful pumpkin.
On Oct. 31, I brought the carefully-carved pumpkin into the class. The students gathered around, their eyes wide with curiosity as they observed the delicately carved face with a flickering candle inside. It was indeed a traditional jack-o’-lantern, and it captured the essence of the holiday. As the light cast shadows around the room, I began to tell them about the origins of Halloween, the legends of spirits and the custom of carving pumpkins to drive off evil spirits. They listened attentively, eyes fixed on me. We were all connected through the universal language of celebration and tradition despite the cultural differences.
【分析】
文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为一名在中国教英语的美国人，在教授学生关于万圣节的文化传统时，发现没有南瓜作为教学道具，这对他来说是不可或缺的。尽管他尝试了各种方式解释和寻找南瓜，但由于所在地区似乎没有南瓜这种农产品，他遇到了很大的困难。然而，为了让学生更好地理解和体验万圣节文化，他坚持不懈地寻找南瓜。
【详解】
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“突然，我想到了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写这个主意的具体内容以及作者实施的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“10月31日，我把精心雕刻的南瓜带到了课堂上。”可知，第二段可描写学生们看到南瓜的反应，作者介绍传统文化的过程以及感悟。
2.续写线索：得到南瓜——雕刻南瓜——学生围观南瓜——分享节日传统——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
弥补：bridge/compensate for
展示：show/demonstrate
注视：fix on/gaze at
情绪类
快乐：joy/delight
专心地：attentively/intently
【点睛】[高分句型1]
She studied the sketch with curiosity, then looked up at me, understanding dawning on her face.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]
As the light cast shadows around the room, I began to tell them about the origins of Halloween, the legends of spirits and the custom of carving pumpkins to drive off evil spirits.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
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