2025--2026年高一人教版 必修第一册英语 Unit 3--Unit5 单元基础综合练习试卷（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2025--2026年高一人教版 必修第一册英语 Unit 3--Unit5 单元基础综合练习试卷（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 62.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-31 13:09:50 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2025--2026年高一人教版 必修第一册英语 Unit 3--Unit5 单元基础综合练习试卷【含答案无听力】
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport. Twenty-five Young Leaders are being selected every two years for a four-year period. They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good.
To be an IOC Young Leader, you need to first complete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺).
4-Week Learning Sprint
The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic﹣specific reflection task.
The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28.
After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader.
Requirements for the Applicants
You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint.
You have completed your high school studies.
You have at least one year of work experience.
You have strong public speaking skills.
You are self-motivated and committed.
You are passionate about creating positive change in your community.
You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers (同伴).
You are able to work with people from different backgrounds.
1．In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will .
A．create change in their community B．attend a virtual learning programme
C．meet people from different backgrounds D．promote the IOC Young Leaders project
2．If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to .
A．complete a reflection task each week B．watch sports on the IOC channel
C．work on a sport-based project D．coach and advise their peers
3．Which is a requirement for the applicants
A．Spreading the message of sport for good. B．Having at least one-year work experience.
C．Showing great passion for project planning. D．Committing themselves to becoming an expert.
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共3小题）
The researchers found that more than half of the decline in the Colorado River’s flow is connected to increasing temperatures, and as warming continues, they say the risk of “severe water shortages” for the millions that rely on it is expected to grow.
The study also examined the impact that actions to control pollution of heat-trapping gases could have on the river’s water supply. Some decrease in the flow is likely no matter what actions are taken, but without any cuts to emissions, the river’s discharge(流量) could shrink by between 19% and 31% by the middle of this century.
The Colorado River starts high in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado and Wyoming. On its route, this river supplies major cities like Denver, Los Angeles, Las Vegas and San Diego, as well as farms in the US and Mexico that grow the vegetables that feed, millions around the world. It supports around $1 trillion of economic activity each year.
Global warming is reducing the snowpack that feeds the river. As temperatures increase, snow cover in the region is declining, meaning less energy from the sun is reflected back into space and more warms the ground as heat. The river’s flow has also been cut down by a severe drought during the last two decades, leaving its two main reservoirs—Lake Powell and Lake Mead—barely half full.
Udall, a senior climate scientist at Colorado State University, says these new findings show that the only way to save the river is by addressing the root cause of the problem: climate change. “The science is crystal clear we must reduce greenhouse gas emissions immediately,” he says. “We now have the technologies, the policies and favorable economics to accomplish greenhouse gas reductions. What we lack is the will.”
4．With cutting emissions, the river flow would reduce by ______.
A．less than 19% B．about 30%
C．over 19% D．between 19% and 31%
5．What does the author intend to tell us about the Colorado River in paragraph 3
A．It is a long river. B．It is very important.
C．It makes adequate electricity. D．It flows through more than two countries.
6．Which is one of the effects of the reduction of the snow cover
A．The weather becomes drier. B．The river gets more water.
C．The ground gets more heat. D．Droughts break out frequently.
7．What prevents people reducing greenhouse gas emissions according to Udall
A．Lack of will. B．Lack of cooperation.
C．Backward economy. D．Technology unavoidable.
“Join our exciting wildlife watching tours and experience the holiday of a lifetime!” Eco-wildlife tours like this are becoming more and more popular with tourists. The opportunity to see whales and dolphins swimming in their natural habitat is so much better than seeing these great mammals in zoos and aquariums. As your boat edges out into the blue water, a group of dolphins come to greet you and swim around the boat, jumping playfully around you. In some places, tour companies even encourage tourists to go swimming with the dolphins. These smart mammals seem to enjoy our company and interact(互动) with us. But is it possible that this kind of human activity putting their survival at risk
A recent study has shown that the behavior of whales and dolphins changes greatly when they are close to boats. Interpreting(诠释) the boats as a possible danger, they start to breathe more quickly. The boats drive them away from the places where they feed and interrupt(打扰) their routine of resting and taking care of their young. All of these factors could have a very negative effect on their general health. Another factor that should be taken into account is the effect of human attention on the animals. As they become more used to interacting with humans, they become less afraid of them. There have been several cases of tour boats running into dolphins or whales and causing their deaths. As dolphins live within close communities, events like these cause a lot of stress.
Perhaps the best way to protect these animals is to reduce our interaction with them. We could do by keeping a minimum distance between the animals and the boats, and by limiting the number of boats out on the water at one time. Most importantly, instead of interrupting these animals’ routines(日常生活), we should try to adapt to them. In this way, we could learn to stay in harmony with these wild animals and ensure our continued co-existence on the planet that we shall share.
8．Why are Eco wildlife tours increasingly popular
A．Wild animals really enjoy our company.
B．Tourists can watch wild animals closely.
C．Visitors can play with wild animals easily.
D．Tour companies Advertised them too much.
9．What’s the author’s attitude towards Eco-wildlife tours
A．Indifferent. B．Supportive. C．Critical. D．Concerned.
10．What can we learn from the recent study
A．The visiting boats cause great terror for whales and dolphins.
B．Boats separate young whales and dolphins from their parents.
C．Human’s attention is of great benefit to whales and dolphins.
D．Getting too close to wild animals may bring trouble to them.
11．How to stay in harmony with wild animals according to the text
A．By avoiding using our boats. B．By interacting less with them.
C．By changing our daily routines. D．By visiting their habitats regularly.
William Osler, a doctor, once said, “The person who takes medicine must recover twice, once from the disease and once from the medicine.” It tells us medicine may have some side effects. Therefore, many people in the west are turning to other treatments to replace some medicine and to avoid its side effects. Acupuncture which is popular among them is one of these treatments.
What is acupuncture It is based on the idea that energy flows through the human body along 12 lines or meridians (经络). These meridians end up at organs in the body, and illness is the result of blockage (堵塞) of the energy flow to these organs. To remove the block age, an acupuncturist inserts very fine needles into the body at points along the meridians. This stimulates the flow of energy, and restores the patient’s health, thus making the people re-cover from many kinds of diseases.
Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese treatment, which has been practiced for around 3,000 years. It is used to treat a wide range of diseases, such as headaches, dental pain, back pain, high blood pressure, stress, depression, and anxiety. It also gains great popularity among Chinese people due to its effectiveness.
Since acupuncture is known to be effective against pain, it is not surprising that many people in foreign countries have experimented with it. Martina Hingis, who was a famous tennis player, had a wrist injury cured through acupuncture. NBA legend Kobe Bryant also used it on his leg. It has been used widely in the German football league to help the football players, including the national team. Believe it or not, the Queen of England was also interested in it.
If you do decide to visit an acupuncturist, it is important that you should check they are qualified and registered to practice, for some people are allergic to it while they are being treated, although this is very uncommon.
12．What can we learn according to the passage
A．Medicine has little side effects.
B．Acupuncture was originally used in the west.
C．Acupuncture can treat physical as well as mental diseases.
D．The person who takes medicine recovers twice from the disease.
13．How does paragraph 4 develop
A．By making a comparison. B．By giving a definition.
C．By taking examples. D．By listing numbers.
14．What is the author’s attitude towards acupuncture
A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Skeptical. D．Indifferent.
15．Which is the best title of this passage
A．The Function of Acupuncture B．The History of Acupuncture
C．Acupuncture — Be Careful D．Acupuncture — an Effective Treatment
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Preparations for Beginners Before Starting Tennis Lessons
As a beginner stepping into the world of tennis, it’s important to be well-prepared to make the most of your learning experience. Tennis is a physically and mentally challenging sport, but with the right mindset and preparation, you can set yourself upfor success. 16 .
Get the Right Gear
17 . A good tennis racket is essential—choose one that is lightweight, has a comfortable grip, and is suitable for your skill level. Additionally, wear proper footwear that provides support and stability on the fortable, breathable athletic clothing is a must, including moisture-wicking shirts and shorts or skirts. Don’t forget accessories like a tennis hat or visor, sunglasses, and sweatbands to protect yourself from the sun and keep sweat at bay.
Learn the Basics
Before stepping onto the court, familiarize yourself with the basic rules and terminologies(术语)of tennis. This includes understanding the layout of the court, how points are scored, and the different types of shots(forehand, backhand, volley and so on). 18 . It will build a strong foundation for your game.
19
Tennis is a physically demanding sport that requires strength, endurance, and agility(灵敏性). Prior to starting tennis lessons, engage in physical conditioning activities such as running, swimming, or cycling to improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness. Incorporate strength training exercises targeting your core, legs, and upper body, as well as flexibility exercises like yoga or stretching.
Develop Mental Toughness
Mental preparation is just as important as physical preparation. 20 , and be mentally tough to bounce back from setbacks. Start practicing mindfulness techniques like deep breathing or visualization to develop mental resilience.
A．Practice Physical Conditioning
B．Find the Right Coach or Program
C．Here are a few essential tips to help you
D．First and foremost, invest in quality equipment
E．Tennis players need to remain calm and focused under pressure
F．Knowing these basics will make it easier to follow along during lessons
G．It’s important to set achievable and realistic goals for your tennis journey
四、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
Lilla’s been sick since born. She had surgery (手术) at eight, but other 21 kept appearing. When she was ten, she woke up one day, only to find she could no longer 22 . Unable to move for 55 days, she 23 another 70-day period of illness a few months later. She had to use a 24 most of the time with her parents watching over her. They 25 online support groups, looking for anything to help their daughter. Over and over again, one 26 came up: Get a service dog.
Soon a puppy named Lopez 27 Lilla’s family. Lilla experienced almost two years of training with him. The first year was just basics, and they graduated to more 28 things. “Lopez helps,” Lilla says. “He can smell when a seizure (癫痫发作) is coming and, when that happens, he barks to get me to sit down while he goes to get 29 .”
With the company of Lopez, this summer, she’s learning to 30 bright moments whenever they happen. “I’ve 31 to do things that I would never have thought I’d be able to do again,” she says. “Like walking in the Detroit Zoo! I am able to do that, which is still 32 to me.” And this fall, she’s back in 33 for the first time in five years, another thing she can’t quite 34 yet. Despite everything that seems so out of 35 for her, she actually has hope now.
21．A．issues B．ideas C．stories D．experiences
22．A．hear B．walk C．speak D．see
23．A．spent B．treated C．suffered D．prevented
24．A．schoolbag B．notebook C．smartphone D．wheelchair
25．A．turned off B．turned up C．turned down D．turned to
26．A．order B．goal C．answer D．request
27．A．chose B．joined C．visited D．protected
28．A．interesting B．different C．advanced D．creative
29．A．help B．food C．water D．rest
30．A．remember B．mark C．attract D．appreciate
31．A．managed B．survived C．applied D．pretended
32．A．crazy B．basic C．confusing D．formal
33．A．trouble B．hospital C．school D．fear
34．A．accept B．believe C．know D．change
35．A．breath B．reach C．sight D．curiosity
五、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Organising Committee for the Olympic Games Paris 2024 has unveiled its new emblem. It was revealed following an innovative launch ceremony, which 36 (see) over 700 runners ran different routes around the centre of Paris and Saint- Seine- Denis, forming the outline of the new Paris 2024 emblem.
PARIS 2O24
The new design is a 37 (combine) of the gold medal, the Olympic flame and Marianne, which brings together the values, history and French touch that will make the Games truly special.
The emblem embraces the shape and colour of the most beautiful medal of all, which is also a reminder that the core values of sport is competing 38 excellence. That same commitment also informs every step that Paris 2024 is taking in organising the Games, so that it can fulfil the promises it has made 39 (stage) a different, grounded, 40 (sustain) and inclusive Games.
The Olympic and Paralympic flames reflects the unique energy of the Games, 41 (bring) people together. The Games will help improve the lives of the residents in 42 is now in short of infrastructure(基础设施).
Finally, Marianne. With 43 (it) feminine traits, the Paris 2024 emblem shows respect for a woman who is a French national symbol known around the world, 44 familiar figure who is everywhere in the everyday lives of French people. Her face is also a nod to female athletes and history, as it was the 1900 Olympic Games in Paris 45 women were first allowed to compete.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
46．假定你是李华，校英语广播站新开了“My Ideal Major”的栏目，为听众提供相关建议。请给栏目组写一封邮件，内容包括：
1、你选择专业的困惑；
2、你期望得到的帮助。
注意：1、词数80左右；
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
七、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A young girl called Liza scrolled through an online store, her eyes lighting up at the sight of a beautiful dress. It was a designer gown(礼服). She looked over at her mother, who was reading a book in the armchair by the window.
“Mom, can I get this dress for prom(舞会) It’s perfect!” Liza asked. Her mother looked at the price and shook her head. “Liza, that’s expensive. We shouldn’t spend that much on a dress you’ll wear once. Besides, someone has a surprise for you today.”
“A surprise What kind of surprise ” Liza asked. Her mother smiled mysteriously and said, “Just be patient.” After a while, there was a knock on the door. Liza’s grandmother, Pam, entered the house, holding a package wrapped neatly in gift paper.
Liza’s curiosity got the better of her, and she eagerly tore open the package. Inside was a beautiful dress. But Liza’s excitement faded quickly as she realized it wasn’t the designer dress she had dreamed of.
“I’m not wearing this!” she shouted, her disappointment turning into anger. She didn’t consider how hurtful her words might be to her grandmother. Her mother tried to reassure her. “Well, dear, I think you will look beautiful in this dress,” she said.
“No! Are you trying to save money on me! Prom only happens once in a lifetime! I’m not wearing this!” Liza shouted, tears of anger welling up in her eyes.
Finally, her mother decided to give in. Pam quietly accepted Liza’s choice and carefully packed the dress she had made. She didn’t say much, but her disappointment was clear. Liza was too wrapped up in her own feelings to notice the sadness in her grandmother’s eyes.
The evening of the prom finally arrived. Liza danced among her friends, her heart filled with excitement. Suddenly, one of Liza’s friends Mary carelessly poured a glass of red wine on her dress. In an instant, the dress was completely ruined. Liza couldn’t believe what had just happened. She burst into the restroom, trying to clean the dress, but nothing worked.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Liza headed to the school exit and called her mother, crying uncontrollably.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Returning to the hall in her grandmother’s dress, Liza felt a mix of nervousness and hope.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【知识点】体育、应用文、细节理解
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．B
【详解】
1．细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. (为期4周的学习冲刺是一个虚拟学习计划，将于2023年11月进行。这些会议可以现场观看，也可以在IOC频道播出后观看)”可知，在为期四周的学习冲刺中，参与者将参加虚拟学习课程。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader. (在成功完成为期4周的冲刺学习后，您需要提交一份以体育为基础的项目计划，如果您被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，您将参与其中)”可知，如果被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，需要做一个以运动为基础的项目。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Requirements for the Applicants部分中“You have at least one year of work experience. (你至少有一年的工作经验)”可知，对申请人的要求是至少一年工作经验。故选B。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【知识点】段落大意、细节理解、自然生态、说明文
【答案】
4．A
5．B
6．C
7．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科罗拉多河水量减少的原因以及必须采取的措施。
【详解】
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“ but without any cuts to emissions, the river’s discharge could shrink by between 19% and 31% by the middle of this century.”可知，如果不减少碳排放，河流的流量将减少百分之十九至百分之三十一之间。所以，如果减少碳排放，河流的流量减少可能小于百分之十九，故选A。
5．主旨大意题。根据本段主要内容以及“It supports around $1 trillion of economic activity each year.(它每年支持大约1万亿美元的经济活动。)”可知，本段主要讲述了这条河流的重要性，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段中“As temperatures increase, snow cover in the region is declining, meaning less energy from the sun is reflected back into space and more warms the ground as heat.(随着温度的升高，该地区的积雪面积正在减少，这意味着太阳反射回太空的能量减少，更多的热量使地面变暖。)”可知，地面获得了更多的热量，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据第五段中“We now have the technologies, the policies and favorable economics to accomplish greenhouse gas reductions. What we lack is the will.(我们现在拥有实现温室气体减排的技术、政策和有利的经济条件。我们缺乏的是意志。)”可知，Udall认为，阻止人们减少温室气体排放的主要原因是缺乏决心。故选A。
【知识点】卫生与健康、细节理解、观点态度、说明文
【答案】
8．B
9．C
10．D
11．B
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了游客可以观看大自然中的野生动物促使了生态野生动物旅游越来越受欢迎，但研究表明人类与野生动物近距离接触会影响它们的生活和健康，甚至对它们造成伤害。作者认为要想与野生动物和谐相处，就要减少与它们的互动。
【详解】
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Eco-wildlife tours like this are becoming more and more popular with tourists. The opportunity to see whales and dolphins swimming in their natural habitat is so much better than seeing these great mammals in zoos and aquariums.(这样的生态野生动物旅游越来越受到游客的欢迎。看到鲸鱼和海豚在自然栖息地游泳的机会比在动物园和水族馆看到这些伟大的哺乳动物要好得多。)”可知，生态野生动物旅游越来越受欢迎是因为游客可以近距离观察大自然中的野生动物，故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Perhaps the best way to protect these animals is to reduce our interaction with them. We could do by keeping a minimum distance between the animals and the boats, and by limiting the number of boats out on the water at one time.(也许保护这些动物的最好方法是减少我们与它们的互动。我们可以通过保持动物和船只之间的最小距离，并限制一次出海的船只数量来做到这一点。) ”可知，作者认为要减少和野生动物的互动，少打扰它们的生活。由此可见作者对生态野生动物旅游持批评的态度，故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A recent study has shown that the behavior of whales and dolphins changes greatly when they are close to boats. Interpreting(诠释) the boats as a possible danger, they start to breathe more quickly. The boats drive them away from the places where they feed and interrupt(打扰) their routine of resting and taking care of their young. All of these factors could have a very negative effect on their general health.(最近的一项研究表明，当鲸鱼和海豚靠近船只时，它们的行为会发生很大变化。将这些船解释为可能的危险，它们开始呼吸得更快。这些船把它们从觅食的地方赶走，打断了它们休息和照顾幼崽的日常活动。所有这些因素都可能对他们的整体健康产生非常负面的影响。)”和“Another factor that should be taken into account is the effect of human attention on the animals. As they become more used to interacting with humans, they become less afraid of them. There have been several cases of tour boats running into dolphins or whales and causing their deaths. As dolphins live within close communities, events like these cause a lot of stress.(另一个应该考虑的因素是人类注意力对动物的影响。随着他们越来越习惯于与人类互动，他们对人类的恐惧也越来越少。已经发生了几起游船撞上海豚或鲸鱼并导致其死亡的案件。由于海豚生活在紧密的社区中，这样的事件会造成很大的压力。)”可知，太接近野生动物可能会给它们带来麻烦，影响它们的生活和健康，甚至对它们造成伤害。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Perhaps the best way to protect these animals is to reduce our interaction with them.(也许保护这些动物的最好方法是减少我们与它们的互动。)”和“In this way, we could learn to stay in harmony with these wild animals and ensure our continued co-existence on the planet that we shall share.(通过这种方式，我们可以学会与这些野生动物保持和谐，并确保我们在我们将共享的星球上继续共存。) ”可知，要想与野生动物和谐相处，就要减少与它们的互动。故选B。
【知识点】卫生与健康、文章标题、目的意图、观点态度、说明文
【答案】12．C 13．C 14．A 15．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统医术——针灸的治疗功效。
【解析】12．推理判断题。根据第三段“Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese treatment, which has been practiced for around 3,000 years. It is used to treat a wide range of diseases, such as headaches, dental pain, back pain, high blood pressure, stress, depression, and anxiety.(针灸是一种传统的中国治疗方法，已有大约3000年的历史。它被用于治疗多种疾病，如头痛、牙痛、背痛、高血压、压力、抑郁和焦虑)”可知，针灸既可以治疗身体疾病，也可以治疗精神疾病。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第四段“Martina Hingis, who was a famous tennis player, had a wrist injury cured through acupuncture. NBA legend Kobe Bryant also used it on his leg. It has been used widely in the German football league to help the football players, including the national team. Believe it or not, the Queen of England was also interested in it.(著名网球运动员玛蒂娜·辛吉斯曾通过针灸治疗手腕受伤。NBA传奇人物科比·布莱恩特也在腿上用过。它在德国足球联赛中被广泛使用，以帮助包括国家队在内的足球运动员。信不信由你，英国女王也对此感兴趣)”可知，本段以举例子的方式说明不同人士曾经对针灸的使用以及喜爱。故本段以举例子的方式展开写作的。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Therefore, many people in the west are turning to other treatments to replace some medicine and to avoid its side effects. Acupuncture which is popular among them is one of these treatments.(因此，许多西方人正在转向其他治疗方法来代替一些药物，以避免其副作用。在他们中间流行的针灸就是其中一种治疗方法)”可知，在西方很多人转向针灸来替代药物，由此证明针灸的疗效。故作者对针灸持有积极和支持的态度。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Therefore, many people in the west are turning to other treatments to replace some medicine and to avoid its side effects. Acupuncture which is popular among them is one of these treatments.(因此，许多西方人正在转向其他治疗方法来代替一些药物，以避免其副作用。在他们中间流行的针灸就是其中一种治疗方法)”可知，在西方很多人转向针灸来替代药物，由此证明针灸的疗效，同时后文展开对于针灸的说明以及后文通过举例说明很多人对针灸的使用和喜爱，由此本文主要讲述的是针灸是一种积极有效的治疗方式。D选项“针灸——有效的治疗方法”最符合文章标题。故选D。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】体育、说明文
【答案】
16．C
17．D
18．F
19．A
20．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是初学者开始学习网球课程的准备。
【详解】
16．根据空前的“Tennis is a physically and mentally challenging sport, but with the right mindset and preparation, you can set yourself up for success.(网球是一项对身体和心理都具有挑战性的运动，但只要有正确的心态和准备，你就可以为成功做好准备。)”可知，只要有正确的心态和准备，就可以为成功做好准备，结合下文中每段的小标题可是，下文介绍的是学习网球课程的准备，由此可知，此空处承上启下，引出下文中的几项基本技巧，C选项“Here are a few essential tips to help you(这里有一些重要的建议可以帮助你)”讲述的内容引出了下文，符合题意。故选C项。
17．根据该段的小标题“Get the Right Gear(获得合适的装备)”可知，本段讲述的是如何选择合适的装备，D选项“First and foremost, invest in quality equipment(首先，投资高质量的设备)”中的equipment与小标题中的gear意义相近。故选D项。
18．根据该段的小标题“Learn the Basics(学习基础知识)”可知，本段讲述的是学习网球的基础知识，结合空后的“It will build a strong foundation for your game.(这将为你的比赛打下坚实的基础。)”可知，此空处讲述的是学习网球基础知识的重要性，F选项“Knowing these basics will make it easier to follow along during lessons(了解这些基础知识会让你在课程中更容易跟上)”中的these basics与小标题吻合，且与空后的内容一致。故选F项。
19．分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，所以此处应为祈使句，根据空后的“Tennis is a physically demanding sport that requires strength, endurance, and agility(灵敏性).( 网球是一项要求体力的运动，需要力量、耐力和敏捷性)”可知，网球是一项对体力要求很高的运动，A选项“Practice Physical Conditioning(训练身体状况)”为祈使句，且讲述内容与下文一致。故选A项。
20．根据小标题“Develop Mental Toughness(培养心理韧性)”可知，本段主要讲述的是培养心理韧性，E选项“Tennis players need to remain calm and focused under pressure(网球运动员需要在压力下保持冷静和专注)”讲述的是网球运动员需要再压力下保持冷静和专注，与本段主题相对应，且与空后的“and be mentally tough to bounce back from setbacks.(而且精神上要坚强地从挫折中恢复过来。)”内容吻合。故选E项。
四、完形（15空）
【知识点】动词(短语)的辨析、卫生与健康、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、记叙文
【答案】
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．A 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了里拉自出生患病，8岁手术后健康问题仍不断，10岁丧失行走能力，长期依赖轮椅。父母为帮她，向网络支持团体求助，获建议养服务犬。小狗洛佩兹到来后，经近 2 年训练，助里拉应对癫痫。如今，有洛佩兹陪伴，里拉能享受生活，做曾认为不可能之事，还重返校园，虽处境艰难，她心怀希望。
【解析】21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她8岁时做了手术，但其他问题不断出现。A. issues问题；B. ideas主意；C. stories故事；D. experiences经历。根据下文“When she was ten, she woke up one day, only to find she could no longer 21 .”可知，此处应表示里拉8岁时做了手术，但其他问题不断出现。故选A项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她十岁的时候，有一天她醒来，却发现自己再也走不动了。A. hear听到；B. walk走路；C. speak说，讲；D. see看见。根据语境以及下文“Unable to move for 55 days”可知，此处应表示有一天她醒来，里拉却发现自己再也不能走路了。故选B项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她无法行动55天，几个月后又经历了70天的疾病期。A. spent花费；B. treated对待；C. suffered遭受；D. prevented阻止。根据下文“another 70-day period of illness”可知，此处应表示几个月后里拉又经历了70天的疾病期。故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在父母的看护下，她大部分时间都得坐轮椅。A. schoolbag书包；B. notebook笔记本；C. smartphone手机；D. wheelchair轮椅。根据上文提到的里拉却发现自己再也不能走路了，由此可知，此处应表示她大部分时间都得坐轮椅。故选D项。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们求助于网络互助小组，寻找任何能帮助女儿的东西。A. turned off关闭；B. turned up出现；C. turned down拒绝；D. turned to求助于。根据下文“looking for anything to help their daughter.”可知，此处应表示他们求助于网络互助小组，寻找任何能帮助女儿的东西。故选D项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一次又一次，一个答案出现了：养一只服务犬。A. order订单；B. goal目标；C. answer答案；D. request要求。根据上文提到的他们求助于网络互助小组，以及下文“Get a service dog”可推知，此处应表示父母求助解决问题的答案出现了，养一只服务犬。故选C项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，一只名叫洛佩兹的小狗加入了里拉的家庭。A. chose选择；B. joined加入；C. visited参观；D. protected 保护。根据语境以及下文“Lilla’s family”可知，此处应表示一只名叫洛佩兹的小狗加入了里拉的家庭。故选B项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一年只是基础知识，然后他们开始学习更高级的东西。A. interesting有趣的；B. different不同的；C. advanced高级的；D. creative有创造力的。根据上文“The first year was just basics”提到第一年只是基础知识，由此可知，此处应表示然后他们开始学习更高级的东西。故选C项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它能闻到癫痫发作的味道，当癫痫发作时，他会吠叫让我坐下，同时他去寻求帮助。”A. help帮助；B. food食物；C. water水；D. rest休息。根据句意以及上文“He can smell when a seizure is coming and, when that happens, he barks to get me to sit down”可知，此处应表示当癫痫发作时，他会吠叫让我坐下，同时他去寻求帮助。故选A项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，在洛佩兹的陪伴下，她学会了随时随地欣赏美好的时刻。A. remember记得；B. mark标记；C. attract吸引；D. appreciate欣赏。根据句意以及下文“bright moments whenever they happen”可知，此处应表示在洛佩兹的陪伴下，她学会了欣赏美好的时刻。故选D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我做到了一些我从未想过自己能再次做的事情，”她说。A. managed设法做到；B. survived幸存；C. applied申请；D. pretended假装。根据下文“do things that I would never have thought I’d be able to do again”及“Like walking in the Detroit Zoo! I am able to do that”可知，此处应表示里拉设法做到了一些从未想过自己能再做一次的事情。故选A项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能做这些，这对我来说仍然是非常不可思议的。A. crazy疯狂的，难以置信的；B. basic基本的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. formal正式的。根据上文提到的里拉成功地做了一些从未想过自己能再做一次的事情，以及上文“I am able to do that”可知，此处应表示能做到这一点，这对里拉来说仍然是不可思议的，应用形容词“crazy”，但并不是指真正的疯狂，而是表达了惊讶和难以置信的情感，即尽管事情对于常人来说可能很普通，但对于说话者而言却是令人感到惊奇和充满感激的成就。故选A项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年秋天，她五年来第一次回到学校，这是她还不太相信的另一件事。A. trouble麻烦；B. hospital医院；C. school学校；D. fear害怕。根据语境以及下文“for the first time in five years”结合各个选项意思可知，此处应表示今年秋天，里拉五年来第一次回到学校。故选C项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年秋天，她五年来第一次回到学校，这是她还不太相信的另一件事。A. accept接受；B. believe相信；C. know知道；D. change改变。根据下文“Despite everything that seems so out of 22 for her, she actually has hope now.”可知，此处应表示里拉五年来第一次回到学校，这是她还不太相信的另一件事。故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管一切对她来说似乎都遥不可及，但她现在真的有了希望。A. breath呼吸；B. reach触及；C. sight视线；D. curiosity好奇心。根据句意以及下文“she actually has hope now.”可知，此处应表示尽管一切对她来说似乎都遥不可及，但她现在真的有了希望。out of reach遥不可及。故选B项。
五、语篇
【知识点】where引导的限制性定语从句、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、不定冠词、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、体育、动词不定式作定语、可数名词及其单、复数、名词作表语、宾语从句的连接词、形容词作定语、形容词性物主代词、现在分词的一般式：doing、现在分词表主动意义、表示目的、说明文
【答案】
36．saw
37．combination
38．for
39．to stage
40．sustainable
41．bringing
42．what
43．its
44．a
45．where
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的新会徽，这个新会徽的设计融合了金牌、奥运圣火和玛丽安的形象，体现了奥运会的价值观、历史和法国特色；
【解析】36．考查时态。句意：在别开生面的启动仪式后，新会徽被揭晓，启动仪式见证了超过700名跑步者沿着巴黎和圣塞纳-德尼斯市中心的不同路线奔跑，形成了新的2024年巴黎奥运会会徽的轮廓。see(目睹，见证)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词launch ceremony)之间是主动关系，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的主动语态。故填saw；
37． 考查名词。句意：新设计融合了金牌、奥运圣火和玛丽安的形象，将价值观、历史和法国特色融为一体，这将使奥运会变得真正特别。提示词作表语，结合冠词a可知，用单数名词combination，表示“结合体”。故填combination；
38．考查介词。句意：会徽采用了最美丽奖牌的形状和颜色，同时也提醒人们，体育的核心价值在于追求卓越。compete for表示“为……竞争”，为固定搭配，此处指“追求卓越”。故填for；
39． 考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年巴黎奥运会在组织奥运会时所采取的每一步都体现了同样的承诺，这样它就能履行其举办一场与众不同的、接地气的、可持续的和包容性的奥运会的承诺。“ (stage) a different, grounded, (sustain) and inclusive Games”修饰名词promises，作后置定语，stage(主办，举行)是非谓语动词，名词promise后常用不定式作后置定语；promise to do“做某事的承诺”。故填to stage；
40．考查形容词。句意：2024年巴黎奥运会在组织奥运会时所采取的每一步都体现了同样的承诺，这样它就能履行其举办一场与众不同的、接地气的、可持续的和包容性的奥运会的承诺。提示词修饰名词Games，作定语，与形容词different、grounded和inclusive是并列关系，也用形容词sustainable，表示“可持续的”。故填sustainable；
41． 考查非谓语动词。句意：奥运圣火和残奥圣火反映了奥运会的独特能量，将人们聚集在一起。“(bring) people together”作伴随状语，bring...together(使……团结起来)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The Olympic and Paralympic flames之间是主动关系，用现在分词bringing表示主动。故填bringing；
42．考查宾语从句。句意：奥运会将有助于改善目前缺乏基础设施的居民的生活。分析句子可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中缺主语，由句意可知，这里应表示“……的东西”，所以应用连接代词what。故填what；
43． 考查代词。句意：巴黎2024年奥运会会徽以其女性特质向这位举世闻名的法国国家象征的女性表示敬意，她是法国人日常生活中无处不在的熟悉人物。提示词作定语，用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its；
44． 考查冠词。句意：巴黎2024年奥运会会徽以其女性特质向这位举世闻名的法国国家象征的女性表示敬意，她是法国人日常生活中无处不在的一个熟悉人物。可数名词figure在句中表示“一个人物”，泛指，familiar发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a；
45．考查定语从句。句意：她的脸也是对女运动员和历史的致敬，因为1900年巴黎奥运会首次允许女性参赛。这里考查定语从句，先行词为the 1900 Olympic Games in Paris，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、其他应用文、日常活动
46．【答案】参考范文：
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I’m writing to share my puzzles about my ideal major.
Like many of my peers, I’m unsure about which major really suits me and how to make a practical career plan. I would appreciate it if you can introduce major options, like new majors or the ones to disappear. Moreover, it would be great for us to have experts in various fields who are willing to give us specific lectures. Face-to-face talks with them would be better.
Looking forward to your response.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给栏目组写一封邮件，表达对选择专业的困惑，期待得到帮助。
【详解】1、词汇积累
不确定：unsure → uncertain
此外：moreover → besides
演讲：lecture → speech
各种各样：various → a variety of
2、句式拓展
句型转换
原句：Face-to-face talks with them would be better.
拓展句：It would be better for us to have face-to-face talks with them.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Like many of my peers, I’m unsure about which major really suits me and how to make a practical career plan. (运用了which引导的宾语从句以及“疑问词+不定式结构”结构)
[高分句型2] Moreover, it would be great for us to have experts in various fields who are willing to give us specific lectures. (运用了“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构以及who引导的定语从句)
七、读后续写
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、家庭、朋友与周围的人、日常活动、记叙文
47．【答案】
Liza headed to the school exit and called her mother, crying uncontrollably. Soon her mother arrived at the school and gave her the package Pam had left for her. “Your grandmother left this for you, just in case,” her mother said gently. Liza’s tears slowed as she opened the package. Inside was the dress Pam had made, the one she had rejected so harshly. She smiled through her tears, feeling a wave of gratitude. “Grandma always thought of every possibility. It seems that she has saved me this time,” she said. Liza took the dress and went to the restroom to get changed.
Returning to the hall in her grandmother’s dress, Liza felt a mix of nervousness and hope. As she stepped inside, the room fell silent for a moment. Everyone turned to look at her, their eyes widening in surprise. “Wow, Liza, where did you get that dress ” Mary exclaimed. “It’s beautiful!” another classmate added. Liza’s heart swelled with pride and joy as boys and girls praised her dress. “My grandmother made it for me,” she said proudly. After the prom, Liza couldn’t wait to see her grandmother to apologize and thank her for everything.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了起初Liza渴望昂贵的设计师礼服，对祖母做的裙子不屑一顾，然而设计师礼服被毁后，她穿上祖母做的裙子获得朋友的赞美，从而意识到裙子的美在于包含的爱，进而对自己之前的行为感到愧疚。
【详解】
1．段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Liza前往学校出口并打电话给母亲，控制不住地哭泣。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈给丽莎送来裙子，丽莎既感动又感恩，感受到了祖母的爱。
②由第二段首句内容“Liza穿着祖母的衣服回到大厅时感到即紧张又充满希望希望。”可知，第二段可描写丽莎的裙子受到朋友的称赞，丽莎感到很骄傲，并在舞会后向祖母道歉。
2．续写线索：妈妈送来裙子——感动以及感恩——穿上裙子——朋友称赞——感到骄傲——向祖母道歉
3．词汇激活
行为类
①到达：arrive at/get to
②拒绝：reject/decline/refuse
③惊叫：exclaim/scream
情绪类
①感谢：gratitude/thankfulness
②惊讶：in surprise/in amazement
【点睛】【高分句型1】Liza’s tears slowed as she opened the package.（由as引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】Inside was the dress Pam had made, the one she had rejected so harshly.（运用了倒装句和省略关系词的定语从句）
【高分句型3】She smiled through her tears, feeling a wave of gratitude.（运用了现在分词作状语）
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport. Twenty-five Young Leaders are being selected every two years for a four-year period. They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good.
To be an IOC Young Leader, you need to first complete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺).
4-Week Learning Sprint
The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic﹣specific reflection task.
The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28.
After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader.
Requirements for the Applicants
You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint.
You have completed your high school studies.
You have at least one year of work experience.
You have strong public speaking skills.
You are self-motivated and committed.
You are passionate about creating positive change in your community.
You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers (同伴).
You are able to work with people from different backgrounds.
1．In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will .
A．create change in their community B．attend a virtual learning programme
C．meet people from different backgrounds D．promote the IOC Young Leaders project
2．If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to .
A．complete a reflection task each week B．watch sports on the IOC channel
C．work on a sport-based project D．coach and advise their peers
3．Which is a requirement for the applicants
A．Spreading the message of sport for good. B．Having at least one-year work experience.
C．Showing great passion for project planning. D．Committing themselves to becoming an expert.
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共3小题）
The researchers found that more than half of the decline in the Colorado River’s flow is connected to increasing temperatures, and as warming continues, they say the risk of “severe water shortages” for the millions that rely on it is expected to grow.
The study also examined the impact that actions to control pollution of heat-trapping gases could have on the river’s water supply. Some decrease in the flow is likely no matter what actions are taken, but without any cuts to emissions, the river’s discharge(流量) could shrink by between 19% and 31% by the middle of this century.
The Colorado River starts high in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado and Wyoming. On its route, this river supplies major cities like Denver, Los Angeles, Las Vegas and San Diego, as well as farms in the US and Mexico that grow the vegetables that feed, millions around the world. It supports around $1 trillion of economic activity each year.
Global warming is reducing the snowpack that feeds the river. As temperatures increase, snow cover in the region is declining, meaning less energy from the sun is reflected back into space and more warms the ground as heat. The river’s flow has also been cut down by a severe drought during the last two decades, leaving its two main reservoirs—Lake Powell and Lake Mead—barely half full.
Udall, a senior climate scientist at Colorado State University, says these new findings show that the only way to save the river is by addressing the root cause of the problem: climate change. “The science is crystal clear we must reduce greenhouse gas emissions immediately,” he says. “We now have the technologies, the policies and favorable economics to accomplish greenhouse gas reductions. What we lack is the will.”
4．With cutting emissions, the river flow would reduce by ______.
A．less than 19% B．about 30%
C．over 19% D．between 19% and 31%
5．What does the author intend to tell us about the Colorado River in paragraph 3
A．It is a long river. B．It is very important.
C．It makes adequate electricity. D．It flows through more than two countries.
6．Which is one of the effects of the reduction of the snow cover
A．The weather becomes drier. B．The river gets more water.
C．The ground gets more heat. D．Droughts break out frequently.
7．What prevents people reducing greenhouse gas emissions according to Udall
A．Lack of will. B．Lack of cooperation.
C．Backward economy. D．Technology unavoidable.
“Join our exciting wildlife watching tours and experience the holiday of a lifetime!” Eco-wildlife tours like this are becoming more and more popular with tourists. The opportunity to see whales and dolphins swimming in their natural habitat is so much better than seeing these great mammals in zoos and aquariums. As your boat edges out into the blue water, a group of dolphins come to greet you and swim around the boat, jumping playfully around you. In some places, tour companies even encourage tourists to go swimming with the dolphins. These smart mammals seem to enjoy our company and interact(互动) with us. But is it possible that this kind of human activity putting their survival at risk
A recent study has shown that the behavior of whales and dolphins changes greatly when they are close to boats. Interpreting(诠释) the boats as a possible danger, they start to breathe more quickly. The boats drive them away from the places where they feed and interrupt(打扰) their routine of resting and taking care of their young. All of these factors could have a very negative effect on their general health. Another factor that should be taken into account is the effect of human attention on the animals. As they become more used to interacting with humans, they become less afraid of them. There have been several cases of tour boats running into dolphins or whales and causing their deaths. As dolphins live within close communities, events like these cause a lot of stress.
Perhaps the best way to protect these animals is to reduce our interaction with them. We could do by keeping a minimum distance between the animals and the boats, and by limiting the number of boats out on the water at one time. Most importantly, instead of interrupting these animals’ routines(日常生活), we should try to adapt to them. In this way, we could learn to stay in harmony with these wild animals and ensure our continued co-existence on the planet that we shall share.
8．Why are Eco wildlife tours increasingly popular
A．Wild animals really enjoy our company.
B．Tourists can watch wild animals closely.
C．Visitors can play with wild animals easily.
D．Tour companies Advertised them too much.
9．What’s the author’s attitude towards Eco-wildlife tours
A．Indifferent. B．Supportive. C．Critical. D．Concerned.
10．What can we learn from the recent study
A．The visiting boats cause great terror for whales and dolphins.
B．Boats separate young whales and dolphins from their parents.
C．Human’s attention is of great benefit to whales and dolphins.
D．Getting too close to wild animals may bring trouble to them.
11．How to stay in harmony with wild animals according to the text
A．By avoiding using our boats. B．By interacting less with them.
C．By changing our daily routines. D．By visiting their habitats regularly.
William Osler, a doctor, once said, “The person who takes medicine must recover twice, once from the disease and once from the medicine.” It tells us medicine may have some side effects. Therefore, many people in the west are turning to other treatments to replace some medicine and to avoid its side effects. Acupuncture which is popular among them is one of these treatments.
What is acupuncture It is based on the idea that energy flows through the human body along 12 lines or meridians (经络). These meridians end up at organs in the body, and illness is the result of blockage (堵塞) of the energy flow to these organs. To remove the block age, an acupuncturist inserts very fine needles into the body at points along the meridians. This stimulates the flow of energy, and restores the patient’s health, thus making the people re-cover from many kinds of diseases.
Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese treatment, which has been practiced for around 3,000 years. It is used to treat a wide range of diseases, such as headaches, dental pain, back pain, high blood pressure, stress, depression, and anxiety. It also gains great popularity among Chinese people due to its effectiveness.
Since acupuncture is known to be effective against pain, it is not surprising that many people in foreign countries have experimented with it. Martina Hingis, who was a famous tennis player, had a wrist injury cured through acupuncture. NBA legend Kobe Bryant also used it on his leg. It has been used widely in the German football league to help the football players, including the national team. Believe it or not, the Queen of England was also interested in it.
If you do decide to visit an acupuncturist, it is important that you should check they are qualified and registered to practice, for some people are allergic to it while they are being treated, although this is very uncommon.
12．What can we learn according to the passage
A．Medicine has little side effects.
B．Acupuncture was originally used in the west.
C．Acupuncture can treat physical as well as mental diseases.
D．The person who takes medicine recovers twice from the disease.
13．How does paragraph 4 develop
A．By making a comparison. B．By giving a definition.
C．By taking examples. D．By listing numbers.
14．What is the author’s attitude towards acupuncture
A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Skeptical. D．Indifferent.
15．Which is the best title of this passage
A．The Function of Acupuncture B．The History of Acupuncture
C．Acupuncture — Be Careful D．Acupuncture — an Effective Treatment
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Preparations for Beginners Before Starting Tennis Lessons
As a beginner stepping into the world of tennis, it’s important to be well-prepared to make the most of your learning experience. Tennis is a physically and mentally challenging sport, but with the right mindset and preparation, you can set yourself upfor success. 16 .
Get the Right Gear
17 . A good tennis racket is essential—choose one that is lightweight, has a comfortable grip, and is suitable for your skill level. Additionally, wear proper footwear that provides support and stability on the fortable, breathable athletic clothing is a must, including moisture-wicking shirts and shorts or skirts. Don’t forget accessories like a tennis hat or visor, sunglasses, and sweatbands to protect yourself from the sun and keep sweat at bay.
Learn the Basics
Before stepping onto the court, familiarize yourself with the basic rules and terminologies(术语)of tennis. This includes understanding the layout of the court, how points are scored, and the different types of shots(forehand, backhand, volley and so on). 18 . It will build a strong foundation for your game.
19
Tennis is a physically demanding sport that requires strength, endurance, and agility(灵敏性). Prior to starting tennis lessons, engage in physical conditioning activities such as running, swimming, or cycling to improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness. Incorporate strength training exercises targeting your core, legs, and upper body, as well as flexibility exercises like yoga or stretching.
Develop Mental Toughness
Mental preparation is just as important as physical preparation. 20 , and be mentally tough to bounce back from setbacks. Start practicing mindfulness techniques like deep breathing or visualization to develop mental resilience.
A．Practice Physical Conditioning
B．Find the Right Coach or Program
C．Here are a few essential tips to help you
D．First and foremost, invest in quality equipment
E．Tennis players need to remain calm and focused under pressure
F．Knowing these basics will make it easier to follow along during lessons
G．It’s important to set achievable and realistic goals for your tennis journey
四、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
Lilla’s been sick since born. She had surgery (手术) at eight, but other 21 kept appearing. When she was ten, she woke up one day, only to find she could no longer 22 . Unable to move for 55 days, she 23 another 70-day period of illness a few months later. She had to use a 24 most of the time with her parents watching over her. They 25 online support groups, looking for anything to help their daughter. Over and over again, one 26 came up: Get a service dog.
Soon a puppy named Lopez 27 Lilla’s family. Lilla experienced almost two years of training with him. The first year was just basics, and they graduated to more 28 things. “Lopez helps,” Lilla says. “He can smell when a seizure (癫痫发作) is coming and, when that happens, he barks to get me to sit down while he goes to get 29 .”
With the company of Lopez, this summer, she’s learning to 30 bright moments whenever they happen. “I’ve 31 to do things that I would never have thought I’d be able to do again,” she says. “Like walking in the Detroit Zoo! I am able to do that, which is still 32 to me.” And this fall, she’s back in 33 for the first time in five years, another thing she can’t quite 34 yet. Despite everything that seems so out of 35 for her, she actually has hope now.
21．A．issues B．ideas C．stories D．experiences
22．A．hear B．walk C．speak D．see
23．A．spent B．treated C．suffered D．prevented
24．A．schoolbag B．notebook C．smartphone D．wheelchair
25．A．turned off B．turned up C．turned down D．turned to
26．A．order B．goal C．answer D．request
27．A．chose B．joined C．visited D．protected
28．A．interesting B．different C．advanced D．creative
29．A．help B．food C．water D．rest
30．A．remember B．mark C．attract D．appreciate
31．A．managed B．survived C．applied D．pretended
32．A．crazy B．basic C．confusing D．formal
33．A．trouble B．hospital C．school D．fear
34．A．accept B．believe C．know D．change
35．A．breath B．reach C．sight D．curiosity
五、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Organising Committee for the Olympic Games Paris 2024 has unveiled its new emblem. It was revealed following an innovative launch ceremony, which 36 (see) over 700 runners ran different routes around the centre of Paris and Saint- Seine- Denis, forming the outline of the new Paris 2024 emblem.
PARIS 2O24
The new design is a 37 (combine) of the gold medal, the Olympic flame and Marianne, which brings together the values, history and French touch that will make the Games truly special.
The emblem embraces the shape and colour of the most beautiful medal of all, which is also a reminder that the core values of sport is competing 38 excellence. That same commitment also informs every step that Paris 2024 is taking in organising the Games, so that it can fulfil the promises it has made 39 (stage) a different, grounded, 40 (sustain) and inclusive Games.
The Olympic and Paralympic flames reflects the unique energy of the Games, 41 (bring) people together. The Games will help improve the lives of the residents in 42 is now in short of infrastructure(基础设施).
Finally, Marianne. With 43 (it) feminine traits, the Paris 2024 emblem shows respect for a woman who is a French national symbol known around the world, 44 familiar figure who is everywhere in the everyday lives of French people. Her face is also a nod to female athletes and history, as it was the 1900 Olympic Games in Paris 45 women were first allowed to compete.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
46．假定你是李华，校英语广播站新开了“My Ideal Major”的栏目，为听众提供相关建议。请给栏目组写一封邮件，内容包括：
1、你选择专业的困惑；
2、你期望得到的帮助。
注意：1、词数80左右；
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
七、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A young girl called Liza scrolled through an online store, her eyes lighting up at the sight of a beautiful dress. It was a designer gown(礼服). She looked over at her mother, who was reading a book in the armchair by the window.
“Mom, can I get this dress for prom(舞会) It’s perfect!” Liza asked. Her mother looked at the price and shook her head. “Liza, that’s expensive. We shouldn’t spend that much on a dress you’ll wear once. Besides, someone has a surprise for you today.”
“A surprise What kind of surprise ” Liza asked. Her mother smiled mysteriously and said, “Just be patient.” After a while, there was a knock on the door. Liza’s grandmother, Pam, entered the house, holding a package wrapped neatly in gift paper.
Liza’s curiosity got the better of her, and she eagerly tore open the package. Inside was a beautiful dress. But Liza’s excitement faded quickly as she realized it wasn’t the designer dress she had dreamed of.
“I’m not wearing this!” she shouted, her disappointment turning into anger. She didn’t consider how hurtful her words might be to her grandmother. Her mother tried to reassure her. “Well, dear, I think you will look beautiful in this dress,” she said.
“No! Are you trying to save money on me! Prom only happens once in a lifetime! I’m not wearing this!” Liza shouted, tears of anger welling up in her eyes.
Finally, her mother decided to give in. Pam quietly accepted Liza’s choice and carefully packed the dress she had made. She didn’t say much, but her disappointment was clear. Liza was too wrapped up in her own feelings to notice the sadness in her grandmother’s eyes.
The evening of the prom finally arrived. Liza danced among her friends, her heart filled with excitement. Suddenly, one of Liza’s friends Mary carelessly poured a glass of red wine on her dress. In an instant, the dress was completely ruined. Liza couldn’t believe what had just happened. She burst into the restroom, trying to clean the dress, but nothing worked.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Liza headed to the school exit and called her mother, crying uncontrollably.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Returning to the hall in her grandmother’s dress, Liza felt a mix of nervousness and hope.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【知识点】体育、应用文、细节理解
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．B
【详解】
1．细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. (为期4周的学习冲刺是一个虚拟学习计划，将于2023年11月进行。这些会议可以现场观看，也可以在IOC频道播出后观看)”可知，在为期四周的学习冲刺中，参与者将参加虚拟学习课程。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader. (在成功完成为期4周的冲刺学习后，您需要提交一份以体育为基础的项目计划，如果您被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，您将参与其中)”可知，如果被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，需要做一个以运动为基础的项目。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Requirements for the Applicants部分中“You have at least one year of work experience. (你至少有一年的工作经验)”可知，对申请人的要求是至少一年工作经验。故选B。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【知识点】段落大意、细节理解、自然生态、说明文
【答案】
4．A
5．B
6．C
7．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科罗拉多河水量减少的原因以及必须采取的措施。
【详解】
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“ but without any cuts to emissions, the river’s discharge could shrink by between 19% and 31% by the middle of this century.”可知，如果不减少碳排放，河流的流量将减少百分之十九至百分之三十一之间。所以，如果减少碳排放，河流的流量减少可能小于百分之十九，故选A。
5．主旨大意题。根据本段主要内容以及“It supports around $1 trillion of economic activity each year.(它每年支持大约1万亿美元的经济活动。)”可知，本段主要讲述了这条河流的重要性，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段中“As temperatures increase, snow cover in the region is declining, meaning less energy from the sun is reflected back into space and more warms the ground as heat.(随着温度的升高，该地区的积雪面积正在减少，这意味着太阳反射回太空的能量减少，更多的热量使地面变暖。)”可知，地面获得了更多的热量，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据第五段中“We now have the technologies, the policies and favorable economics to accomplish greenhouse gas reductions. What we lack is the will.(我们现在拥有实现温室气体减排的技术、政策和有利的经济条件。我们缺乏的是意志。)”可知，Udall认为，阻止人们减少温室气体排放的主要原因是缺乏决心。故选A。
【知识点】卫生与健康、细节理解、观点态度、说明文
【答案】
8．B
9．C
10．D
11．B
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了游客可以观看大自然中的野生动物促使了生态野生动物旅游越来越受欢迎，但研究表明人类与野生动物近距离接触会影响它们的生活和健康，甚至对它们造成伤害。作者认为要想与野生动物和谐相处，就要减少与它们的互动。
【详解】
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Eco-wildlife tours like this are becoming more and more popular with tourists. The opportunity to see whales and dolphins swimming in their natural habitat is so much better than seeing these great mammals in zoos and aquariums.(这样的生态野生动物旅游越来越受到游客的欢迎。看到鲸鱼和海豚在自然栖息地游泳的机会比在动物园和水族馆看到这些伟大的哺乳动物要好得多。)”可知，生态野生动物旅游越来越受欢迎是因为游客可以近距离观察大自然中的野生动物，故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Perhaps the best way to protect these animals is to reduce our interaction with them. We could do by keeping a minimum distance between the animals and the boats, and by limiting the number of boats out on the water at one time.(也许保护这些动物的最好方法是减少我们与它们的互动。我们可以通过保持动物和船只之间的最小距离，并限制一次出海的船只数量来做到这一点。) ”可知，作者认为要减少和野生动物的互动，少打扰它们的生活。由此可见作者对生态野生动物旅游持批评的态度，故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A recent study has shown that the behavior of whales and dolphins changes greatly when they are close to boats. Interpreting(诠释) the boats as a possible danger, they start to breathe more quickly. The boats drive them away from the places where they feed and interrupt(打扰) their routine of resting and taking care of their young. All of these factors could have a very negative effect on their general health.(最近的一项研究表明，当鲸鱼和海豚靠近船只时，它们的行为会发生很大变化。将这些船解释为可能的危险，它们开始呼吸得更快。这些船把它们从觅食的地方赶走，打断了它们休息和照顾幼崽的日常活动。所有这些因素都可能对他们的整体健康产生非常负面的影响。)”和“Another factor that should be taken into account is the effect of human attention on the animals. As they become more used to interacting with humans, they become less afraid of them. There have been several cases of tour boats running into dolphins or whales and causing their deaths. As dolphins live within close communities, events like these cause a lot of stress.(另一个应该考虑的因素是人类注意力对动物的影响。随着他们越来越习惯于与人类互动，他们对人类的恐惧也越来越少。已经发生了几起游船撞上海豚或鲸鱼并导致其死亡的案件。由于海豚生活在紧密的社区中，这样的事件会造成很大的压力。)”可知，太接近野生动物可能会给它们带来麻烦，影响它们的生活和健康，甚至对它们造成伤害。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Perhaps the best way to protect these animals is to reduce our interaction with them.(也许保护这些动物的最好方法是减少我们与它们的互动。)”和“In this way, we could learn to stay in harmony with these wild animals and ensure our continued co-existence on the planet that we shall share.(通过这种方式，我们可以学会与这些野生动物保持和谐，并确保我们在我们将共享的星球上继续共存。) ”可知，要想与野生动物和谐相处，就要减少与它们的互动。故选B。
【知识点】卫生与健康、文章标题、目的意图、观点态度、说明文
【答案】12．C 13．C 14．A 15．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统医术——针灸的治疗功效。
【解析】12．推理判断题。根据第三段“Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese treatment, which has been practiced for around 3,000 years. It is used to treat a wide range of diseases, such as headaches, dental pain, back pain, high blood pressure, stress, depression, and anxiety.(针灸是一种传统的中国治疗方法，已有大约3000年的历史。它被用于治疗多种疾病，如头痛、牙痛、背痛、高血压、压力、抑郁和焦虑)”可知，针灸既可以治疗身体疾病，也可以治疗精神疾病。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第四段“Martina Hingis, who was a famous tennis player, had a wrist injury cured through acupuncture. NBA legend Kobe Bryant also used it on his leg. It has been used widely in the German football league to help the football players, including the national team. Believe it or not, the Queen of England was also interested in it.(著名网球运动员玛蒂娜·辛吉斯曾通过针灸治疗手腕受伤。NBA传奇人物科比·布莱恩特也在腿上用过。它在德国足球联赛中被广泛使用，以帮助包括国家队在内的足球运动员。信不信由你，英国女王也对此感兴趣)”可知，本段以举例子的方式说明不同人士曾经对针灸的使用以及喜爱。故本段以举例子的方式展开写作的。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Therefore, many people in the west are turning to other treatments to replace some medicine and to avoid its side effects. Acupuncture which is popular among them is one of these treatments.(因此，许多西方人正在转向其他治疗方法来代替一些药物，以避免其副作用。在他们中间流行的针灸就是其中一种治疗方法)”可知，在西方很多人转向针灸来替代药物，由此证明针灸的疗效。故作者对针灸持有积极和支持的态度。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Therefore, many people in the west are turning to other treatments to replace some medicine and to avoid its side effects. Acupuncture which is popular among them is one of these treatments.(因此，许多西方人正在转向其他治疗方法来代替一些药物，以避免其副作用。在他们中间流行的针灸就是其中一种治疗方法)”可知，在西方很多人转向针灸来替代药物，由此证明针灸的疗效，同时后文展开对于针灸的说明以及后文通过举例说明很多人对针灸的使用和喜爱，由此本文主要讲述的是针灸是一种积极有效的治疗方式。D选项“针灸——有效的治疗方法”最符合文章标题。故选D。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】体育、说明文
【答案】
16．C
17．D
18．F
19．A
20．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是初学者开始学习网球课程的准备。
【详解】
16．根据空前的“Tennis is a physically and mentally challenging sport, but with the right mindset and preparation, you can set yourself up for success.(网球是一项对身体和心理都具有挑战性的运动，但只要有正确的心态和准备，你就可以为成功做好准备。)”可知，只要有正确的心态和准备，就可以为成功做好准备，结合下文中每段的小标题可是，下文介绍的是学习网球课程的准备，由此可知，此空处承上启下，引出下文中的几项基本技巧，C选项“Here are a few essential tips to help you(这里有一些重要的建议可以帮助你)”讲述的内容引出了下文，符合题意。故选C项。
17．根据该段的小标题“Get the Right Gear(获得合适的装备)”可知，本段讲述的是如何选择合适的装备，D选项“First and foremost, invest in quality equipment(首先，投资高质量的设备)”中的equipment与小标题中的gear意义相近。故选D项。
18．根据该段的小标题“Learn the Basics(学习基础知识)”可知，本段讲述的是学习网球的基础知识，结合空后的“It will build a strong foundation for your game.(这将为你的比赛打下坚实的基础。)”可知，此空处讲述的是学习网球基础知识的重要性，F选项“Knowing these basics will make it easier to follow along during lessons(了解这些基础知识会让你在课程中更容易跟上)”中的these basics与小标题吻合，且与空后的内容一致。故选F项。
19．分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，所以此处应为祈使句，根据空后的“Tennis is a physically demanding sport that requires strength, endurance, and agility(灵敏性).( 网球是一项要求体力的运动，需要力量、耐力和敏捷性)”可知，网球是一项对体力要求很高的运动，A选项“Practice Physical Conditioning(训练身体状况)”为祈使句，且讲述内容与下文一致。故选A项。
20．根据小标题“Develop Mental Toughness(培养心理韧性)”可知，本段主要讲述的是培养心理韧性，E选项“Tennis players need to remain calm and focused under pressure(网球运动员需要在压力下保持冷静和专注)”讲述的是网球运动员需要再压力下保持冷静和专注，与本段主题相对应，且与空后的“and be mentally tough to bounce back from setbacks.(而且精神上要坚强地从挫折中恢复过来。)”内容吻合。故选E项。
四、完形（15空）
【知识点】动词(短语)的辨析、卫生与健康、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、记叙文
【答案】
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．A 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了里拉自出生患病，8岁手术后健康问题仍不断，10岁丧失行走能力，长期依赖轮椅。父母为帮她，向网络支持团体求助，获建议养服务犬。小狗洛佩兹到来后，经近 2 年训练，助里拉应对癫痫。如今，有洛佩兹陪伴，里拉能享受生活，做曾认为不可能之事，还重返校园，虽处境艰难，她心怀希望。
【解析】21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她8岁时做了手术，但其他问题不断出现。A. issues问题；B. ideas主意；C. stories故事；D. experiences经历。根据下文“When she was ten, she woke up one day, only to find she could no longer 21 .”可知，此处应表示里拉8岁时做了手术，但其他问题不断出现。故选A项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她十岁的时候，有一天她醒来，却发现自己再也走不动了。A. hear听到；B. walk走路；C. speak说，讲；D. see看见。根据语境以及下文“Unable to move for 55 days”可知，此处应表示有一天她醒来，里拉却发现自己再也不能走路了。故选B项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她无法行动55天，几个月后又经历了70天的疾病期。A. spent花费；B. treated对待；C. suffered遭受；D. prevented阻止。根据下文“another 70-day period of illness”可知，此处应表示几个月后里拉又经历了70天的疾病期。故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在父母的看护下，她大部分时间都得坐轮椅。A. schoolbag书包；B. notebook笔记本；C. smartphone手机；D. wheelchair轮椅。根据上文提到的里拉却发现自己再也不能走路了，由此可知，此处应表示她大部分时间都得坐轮椅。故选D项。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们求助于网络互助小组，寻找任何能帮助女儿的东西。A. turned off关闭；B. turned up出现；C. turned down拒绝；D. turned to求助于。根据下文“looking for anything to help their daughter.”可知，此处应表示他们求助于网络互助小组，寻找任何能帮助女儿的东西。故选D项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一次又一次，一个答案出现了：养一只服务犬。A. order订单；B. goal目标；C. answer答案；D. request要求。根据上文提到的他们求助于网络互助小组，以及下文“Get a service dog”可推知，此处应表示父母求助解决问题的答案出现了，养一只服务犬。故选C项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，一只名叫洛佩兹的小狗加入了里拉的家庭。A. chose选择；B. joined加入；C. visited参观；D. protected 保护。根据语境以及下文“Lilla’s family”可知，此处应表示一只名叫洛佩兹的小狗加入了里拉的家庭。故选B项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一年只是基础知识，然后他们开始学习更高级的东西。A. interesting有趣的；B. different不同的；C. advanced高级的；D. creative有创造力的。根据上文“The first year was just basics”提到第一年只是基础知识，由此可知，此处应表示然后他们开始学习更高级的东西。故选C项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它能闻到癫痫发作的味道，当癫痫发作时，他会吠叫让我坐下，同时他去寻求帮助。”A. help帮助；B. food食物；C. water水；D. rest休息。根据句意以及上文“He can smell when a seizure is coming and, when that happens, he barks to get me to sit down”可知，此处应表示当癫痫发作时，他会吠叫让我坐下，同时他去寻求帮助。故选A项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，在洛佩兹的陪伴下，她学会了随时随地欣赏美好的时刻。A. remember记得；B. mark标记；C. attract吸引；D. appreciate欣赏。根据句意以及下文“bright moments whenever they happen”可知，此处应表示在洛佩兹的陪伴下，她学会了欣赏美好的时刻。故选D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我做到了一些我从未想过自己能再次做的事情，”她说。A. managed设法做到；B. survived幸存；C. applied申请；D. pretended假装。根据下文“do things that I would never have thought I’d be able to do again”及“Like walking in the Detroit Zoo! I am able to do that”可知，此处应表示里拉设法做到了一些从未想过自己能再做一次的事情。故选A项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能做这些，这对我来说仍然是非常不可思议的。A. crazy疯狂的，难以置信的；B. basic基本的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. formal正式的。根据上文提到的里拉成功地做了一些从未想过自己能再做一次的事情，以及上文“I am able to do that”可知，此处应表示能做到这一点，这对里拉来说仍然是不可思议的，应用形容词“crazy”，但并不是指真正的疯狂，而是表达了惊讶和难以置信的情感，即尽管事情对于常人来说可能很普通，但对于说话者而言却是令人感到惊奇和充满感激的成就。故选A项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年秋天，她五年来第一次回到学校，这是她还不太相信的另一件事。A. trouble麻烦；B. hospital医院；C. school学校；D. fear害怕。根据语境以及下文“for the first time in five years”结合各个选项意思可知，此处应表示今年秋天，里拉五年来第一次回到学校。故选C项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年秋天，她五年来第一次回到学校，这是她还不太相信的另一件事。A. accept接受；B. believe相信；C. know知道；D. change改变。根据下文“Despite everything that seems so out of 22 for her, she actually has hope now.”可知，此处应表示里拉五年来第一次回到学校，这是她还不太相信的另一件事。故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管一切对她来说似乎都遥不可及，但她现在真的有了希望。A. breath呼吸；B. reach触及；C. sight视线；D. curiosity好奇心。根据句意以及下文“she actually has hope now.”可知，此处应表示尽管一切对她来说似乎都遥不可及，但她现在真的有了希望。out of reach遥不可及。故选B项。
五、语篇
【知识点】where引导的限制性定语从句、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、不定冠词、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、体育、动词不定式作定语、可数名词及其单、复数、名词作表语、宾语从句的连接词、形容词作定语、形容词性物主代词、现在分词的一般式：doing、现在分词表主动意义、表示目的、说明文
【答案】
36．saw
37．combination
38．for
39．to stage
40．sustainable
41．bringing
42．what
43．its
44．a
45．where
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的新会徽，这个新会徽的设计融合了金牌、奥运圣火和玛丽安的形象，体现了奥运会的价值观、历史和法国特色；
【解析】36．考查时态。句意：在别开生面的启动仪式后，新会徽被揭晓，启动仪式见证了超过700名跑步者沿着巴黎和圣塞纳-德尼斯市中心的不同路线奔跑，形成了新的2024年巴黎奥运会会徽的轮廓。see(目睹，见证)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词launch ceremony)之间是主动关系，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的主动语态。故填saw；
37． 考查名词。句意：新设计融合了金牌、奥运圣火和玛丽安的形象，将价值观、历史和法国特色融为一体，这将使奥运会变得真正特别。提示词作表语，结合冠词a可知，用单数名词combination，表示“结合体”。故填combination；
38．考查介词。句意：会徽采用了最美丽奖牌的形状和颜色，同时也提醒人们，体育的核心价值在于追求卓越。compete for表示“为……竞争”，为固定搭配，此处指“追求卓越”。故填for；
39． 考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年巴黎奥运会在组织奥运会时所采取的每一步都体现了同样的承诺，这样它就能履行其举办一场与众不同的、接地气的、可持续的和包容性的奥运会的承诺。“ (stage) a different, grounded, (sustain) and inclusive Games”修饰名词promises，作后置定语，stage(主办，举行)是非谓语动词，名词promise后常用不定式作后置定语；promise to do“做某事的承诺”。故填to stage；
40．考查形容词。句意：2024年巴黎奥运会在组织奥运会时所采取的每一步都体现了同样的承诺，这样它就能履行其举办一场与众不同的、接地气的、可持续的和包容性的奥运会的承诺。提示词修饰名词Games，作定语，与形容词different、grounded和inclusive是并列关系，也用形容词sustainable，表示“可持续的”。故填sustainable；
41． 考查非谓语动词。句意：奥运圣火和残奥圣火反映了奥运会的独特能量，将人们聚集在一起。“(bring) people together”作伴随状语，bring...together(使……团结起来)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The Olympic and Paralympic flames之间是主动关系，用现在分词bringing表示主动。故填bringing；
42．考查宾语从句。句意：奥运会将有助于改善目前缺乏基础设施的居民的生活。分析句子可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中缺主语，由句意可知，这里应表示“……的东西”，所以应用连接代词what。故填what；
43． 考查代词。句意：巴黎2024年奥运会会徽以其女性特质向这位举世闻名的法国国家象征的女性表示敬意，她是法国人日常生活中无处不在的熟悉人物。提示词作定语，用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its；
44． 考查冠词。句意：巴黎2024年奥运会会徽以其女性特质向这位举世闻名的法国国家象征的女性表示敬意，她是法国人日常生活中无处不在的一个熟悉人物。可数名词figure在句中表示“一个人物”，泛指，familiar发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a；
45．考查定语从句。句意：她的脸也是对女运动员和历史的致敬，因为1900年巴黎奥运会首次允许女性参赛。这里考查定语从句，先行词为the 1900 Olympic Games in Paris，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、其他应用文、日常活动
46．【答案】参考范文：
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I’m writing to share my puzzles about my ideal major.
Like many of my peers, I’m unsure about which major really suits me and how to make a practical career plan. I would appreciate it if you can introduce major options, like new majors or the ones to disappear. Moreover, it would be great for us to have experts in various fields who are willing to give us specific lectures. Face-to-face talks with them would be better.
Looking forward to your response.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给栏目组写一封邮件，表达对选择专业的困惑，期待得到帮助。
【详解】1、词汇积累
不确定：unsure → uncertain
此外：moreover → besides
演讲：lecture → speech
各种各样：various → a variety of
2、句式拓展
句型转换
原句：Face-to-face talks with them would be better.
拓展句：It would be better for us to have face-to-face talks with them.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Like many of my peers, I’m unsure about which major really suits me and how to make a practical career plan. (运用了which引导的宾语从句以及“疑问词+不定式结构”结构)
[高分句型2] Moreover, it would be great for us to have experts in various fields who are willing to give us specific lectures. (运用了“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构以及who引导的定语从句)
七、读后续写
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、家庭、朋友与周围的人、日常活动、记叙文
47．【答案】
Liza headed to the school exit and called her mother, crying uncontrollably. Soon her mother arrived at the school and gave her the package Pam had left for her. “Your grandmother left this for you, just in case,” her mother said gently. Liza’s tears slowed as she opened the package. Inside was the dress Pam had made, the one she had rejected so harshly. She smiled through her tears, feeling a wave of gratitude. “Grandma always thought of every possibility. It seems that she has saved me this time,” she said. Liza took the dress and went to the restroom to get changed.
Returning to the hall in her grandmother’s dress, Liza felt a mix of nervousness and hope. As she stepped inside, the room fell silent for a moment. Everyone turned to look at her, their eyes widening in surprise. “Wow, Liza, where did you get that dress ” Mary exclaimed. “It’s beautiful!” another classmate added. Liza’s heart swelled with pride and joy as boys and girls praised her dress. “My grandmother made it for me,” she said proudly. After the prom, Liza couldn’t wait to see her grandmother to apologize and thank her for everything.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了起初Liza渴望昂贵的设计师礼服，对祖母做的裙子不屑一顾，然而设计师礼服被毁后，她穿上祖母做的裙子获得朋友的赞美，从而意识到裙子的美在于包含的爱，进而对自己之前的行为感到愧疚。
【详解】
1．段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Liza前往学校出口并打电话给母亲，控制不住地哭泣。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈给丽莎送来裙子，丽莎既感动又感恩，感受到了祖母的爱。
②由第二段首句内容“Liza穿着祖母的衣服回到大厅时感到即紧张又充满希望希望。”可知，第二段可描写丽莎的裙子受到朋友的称赞，丽莎感到很骄傲，并在舞会后向祖母道歉。
2．续写线索：妈妈送来裙子——感动以及感恩——穿上裙子——朋友称赞——感到骄傲——向祖母道歉
3．词汇激活
行为类
①到达：arrive at/get to
②拒绝：reject/decline/refuse
③惊叫：exclaim/scream
情绪类
①感谢：gratitude/thankfulness
②惊讶：in surprise/in amazement
【点睛】【高分句型1】Liza’s tears slowed as she opened the package.（由as引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】Inside was the dress Pam had made, the one she had rejected so harshly.（运用了倒装句和省略关系词的定语从句）
【高分句型3】She smiled through her tears, feeling a wave of gratitude.（运用了现在分词作状语）
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页