2025--2026年高二北师版必修第三册英语 Unit 8--Unit 9单元基础综合练习试卷（含解析）

2025--2026年高二北师版必修第三册英语 Unit 8--Unit9单元基础综合练习试卷【含答案无听力】
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
Escaping the city and getting back to nature is a great way to relax and recharge — there is nothing quite like sleeping in a treehouse. These new treehouses range from cosy to luxurious. Besides the well-known Bower Treehouse, we’ve found a few others in the UK.
Gwdy Hw, Wales
In the heart of the Welsh mountains, Gwdy Hw has six treehouses designed with the surrounding woodland in mind, so much so that they melt smoothly into the valley’s treeline. Each cosy treehouse features a wood-burning stove, a double bed, and a toilet. The only thing missing is electricity, so you can avoid using your digital devices and exchange electric lights for twinkling lanterns while reading comfortably under blankets.
Netherby Estate, Cumbria
Set in the grounds of the Netherby Estate, with views of the Scottish border, this cabin-like outpost(前哨基地) has been built among ancient oak trees. That makes it feel a little more well-built than other treehouses, but it’s a cosy nest, just the same, and is filled with home comforts. Kids will love the mezzanine level(夹层), accessed by a ladder, while adults will enjoy the outdoor hot bath.
Treetops at the Fox & Hounds Country Hotel, Devon
If you only saw the inside of this luxury space, you’d have trouble believing it was actually supported on stilts(桩子) and built around a tree. There’s a free-standing bathtub, for starters, as well as a living room with a sofa, a king-size bedroom and amazing wooden inner parts throughout. A private terrace(露台) overlooks the fishing lake, providing a true escape into nature.
1．If you want to take a break from social media, which treehouse should you consider
A．Bower Treehouse.
B．Gwdy Hw, Wales.
C．Netherby Estate, Cumbria.
D．Treetops at the Fox & Hounds Country Hotel, Devon.
2．Netherby Estate, Cumbria is a great place for you to ______.
A．lie in bed counting stars B．cook food for your family
C．have fun fishing with your friends D．enjoy the sight of ancient oak trees
3．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A research paper. B．A travel brochure.
C．A novel. D．A fashion magazine.
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共3小题）
Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English, but is running free and developing uniquely local forms. Can you figure out the following terms
“I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.” This is a way of saying “Keep off the grass” Or “people mountain, people sea”, which means “very crowded”.
These examples are what we call Chinglish. When it comes to Chinglish, if all you know is “good good study, day day up”, you will be considered “out man”.
Nowadays, more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as “smilence”, a combination by the English word smile and silence.
Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs, products, and advertising. They are favoured by some English speaking tourists and visitors. Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years. “I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English. But you know, sometimes for us foreigners, it’s actually quite charming to see them. I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from Chinese culture.”
However, Chinglish will probably become a “cultural relic” in the near future. Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. “It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots. And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,” a Beijinger said.
Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish. They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and now it’s Chinese’s turn.
4．Which one of the following can be called Chinglish according to the examples
A．English words which get new Chinese meanings.
B．The Chinese words which are difficult to translate.
C．The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar.
D．The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well.
5．What does “smilence” most probably mean
A．Laughing at somebody.
B．Knowing little about speech.
C．Smiling without being noticed.
D．Saying nothing but to smile.
6．What is Swire’s attitude to Chinglish
A．It helps him to learn Chinese well.
B．It seems part of Chinese culture.
C．It can show the humour of Chinese.
D．It will attract more foreign tourists.
7．Why is Chinglish likely to become a “cultural relic” in Beijing
A．Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs.
B．Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English.
C．Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English.
D．Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners.
The researchers found that more than half of the decline in the Colorado River’s flow is connected to increasing temperatures, and as warming continues, they say the risk of “severe water shortages” for the millions that rely on it is expected to grow.
The study also examined the impact that actions to control pollution of heat-trapping gases could have on the river’s water supply. Some decrease in the flow is likely no matter what actions are taken, but without any cuts to emissions, the river’s discharge(流量) could shrink by between 19% and 31% by the middle of this century.
The Colorado River starts high in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado and Wyoming. On its route, this river supplies major cities like Denver, Los Angeles, Las Vegas and San Diego, as well as farms in the US and Mexico that grow the vegetables that feed, millions around the world. It supports around $1 trillion of economic activity each year.
Global warming is reducing the snowpack that feeds the river. As temperatures increase, snow cover in the region is declining, meaning less energy from the sun is reflected back into space and more warms the ground as heat. The river’s flow has also been cut down by a severe drought during the last two decades, leaving its two main reservoirs—Lake Powell and Lake Mead—barely half full.
Udall, a senior climate scientist at Colorado State University, says these new findings show that the only way to save the river is by addressing the root cause of the problem: climate change. “The science is crystal clear we must reduce greenhouse gas emissions immediately,” he says. “We now have the technologies, the policies and favorable economics to accomplish greenhouse gas reductions. What we lack is the will.”
8．With cutting emissions, the river flow would reduce by ______.
A．less than 19% B．about 30%
C．over 19% D．between 19% and 31%
9．What does the author intend to tell us about the Colorado River in paragraph 3
A．It is a long river. B．It is very important.
C．It makes adequate electricity. D．It flows through more than two countries.
10．Which is one of the effects of the reduction of the snow cover
A．The weather becomes drier. B．The river gets more water.
C．The ground gets more heat. D．Droughts break out frequently.
11．What prevents people reducing greenhouse gas emissions according to Udall
A．Lack of will. B．Lack of cooperation.
C．Backward economy. D．Technology unavoidable.
Have you ever coughed or felt your eyes water because of pollution in the air Now, imagine that you can’t even go to school because of the heavy pollution in the air. This is what kids in Delhi, India are experiencing.
What happens when there is so much pollution, or smog (烟雾), in the air that it makes people sick Governments will take certain actions to try and keep people safe. New rises in smog have caused India’s government to take action.
In Delhi, the recent smog levels have been very high — thirty times higher than the limit from the World Health Organization. In response (作为回应), Delhi has closed school. The city has also grounded helicopters because of poor visibility (能见度). This can create a problem, as helicopters have been used to struggle against rising smog levels. They do so by sprinkling (洒) water onto the city.
Why have smog levels been particularly bad this winter Experts say that the burning of crop stubble by farmers is adding to the pollution. Crop stubble (作物残茬) refers to what’s left over after crops like wheat have been harvested. The practice of burning crop stubble is against (违背) the law.
India’s government has been working to make rules and regulations in order to reduce pollution. Most recently, firecrackers (鞭炮) were banned during the festival season of Diwali. Heavy trucks are no longer permitted to drive into the city during the day. Efforts are also being made to increase the use of public transportation. They also plan to crack down (打压/镇压) on vehicles (车辆) that do not pass pollution tests.
But for now, government is monitoring smog levels and making sure to close schools on heavy smog days.
12．What is the purpose of Paragraph 1
A．To make comparisons. B．To introduce the topic.
C．To show an opinion. D．To provide examples.
13．What can we learn about smog in Delhi
A．It’s annoying but mostly harmless. B．It’s causing less production of crops.
C．It’s a natural effect of the environment. D．It’s dangerous and influencing transportation.
14．What is the government doing with the smog according to the text
A．Handing out protective masks for citizens.
B．Inventing new technology to clean the air.
C．Passing laws that will help reduce pollution.
D．Stopping people from working out during the smog time.
15．What’s the title of the passage
A．The harm of smog to the students.
B．Fighting Smog: Everyone is responsible.
C．The challenge of smog to the government
D．Fighting Smog: India’s government is acting.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.
Go to class. If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important. As a result, you'll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. 16 .
Take good notes. Try not to write down everything. 17 . Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.
18 . If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy(同情)for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.
Take part in class discussions. 19 . Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与)and your focus during the class discussion. If the material is difficult, you'd better read it before class. This helps you make your point clear in class.
Form study group. Get students together who want to do well in class. Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. 20 . Sometimes group sessions(上课时间)can become chatting sessions.
【选项】
A．But be careful!
B．Don't be late for your class.
C．Talk to your teacher if you need help.
D．You should write down all the new terms.
E．So if you want to study well, go to every class.
F．All you need is to put down the main points in your own words.
G．In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions.
四、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
As a freshman in high school, I faced numerous problems while learning English. It was a major 21 for me, and my progress was slow. 22 , I often felt defeated by the ups and downs of language learning. My 23 towards English was not positive, and it seemed like a very difficult task.
One day, my English teacher noticed my problems and 24 my situation as a common type of challenges that many students face. She sat with me and provided 25 suggestions on how to learn English. She 26 the importance of having the right attitude and determination, which she said were key 27 in overcoming the difficulties. She recommended 28 methods to me, like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies. It made the learning process more 29 .
With her 30 instruction, my English skills began to improve quickly. I learned that my 31 was an important aspect that could either affect or help my progress. This experience taught me that with the right 32 , any difficulty can be overcome. It proves the saying, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.”
Now, when I look back, I see that my first difficulties were just a part of the learning 33 . I’ve come to understand that every 34 is an opportunity to grow, and with hard work, there’s nothing that can’t be 35 .
21．A．opportunity B．adventure C．challenge D．decision
22．A．Politely B．Actually C．Surprisingly D．Easily
23．A．choice B．design C．skill D．attitude
24．A．referred to B．gave up C．looked after D．put up
25．A．wealthy B．useless C．specific D．original
26．A．impressed B．stressed C．revised D．organized
27．A．strengths B．documents C．proposals D．factors
28．A．traditional B．awkward C．economic D．complex
29．A．confusing B．stressful C．fun D．calm
30．A．perfect B．fluent C．familiar D．convenient
31．A．program B．destination C．project D．attitude
32．A．clues B．means C．contributions D．resources
33．A．journey B．description C．tie D．symbol
34．A．wisdom B．goal C．struggle D．situation
35．A．competed B．buried C．hosted D．achieved
五、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The Longji Rice Terraces 36 (build) by the local Zhuang and Yao people many years ago so that they could have more areas to grow rice. And the terraces are 37 (clever) designed to catch rainwater and hold the shallow soil. They also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of 38 feed on insects that can harm crops. Today, thousands of visitors are attracted to this great wonder that proves people can work in harmony 39 nature.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
40．假定你是李华，你校交换生Peter即将参加你所在社区举办的“穿越东西涌”徒步活动，发来活动信息邀请你参加并询问你的建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.接受或拒绝邀请；
2.提出建议；
3.表达期待。
Dongxichong Coast Hike
Start Mangrove Wetland Park(东涌红树林湿地园)
End Xichong Beach(西涌沙滩)
Time 8 AM—12 AM, Saturday, July 13
Distance About 7 kilometres
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名与学校。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
七、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
41．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右.
Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let’s go and see!”
“No,” said Henry. “Let us go quietly home and not meddle with(插手) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into mischief(trouble). Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me. ”
“You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual.
But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him together.
Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Robert for his rude behavior, because he learned that true courage is shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn’t invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn’t go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun.
A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled, and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him.
注意：
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Robert was fast sinking.
Paragraph 2:
Thus,Robert’s life was saved.
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【知识点】应用文、文章出处、细节理解、自然生态
【答案】
1．B
2．D
3．B
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在英国的3个树屋住宿选项。文章具体描述了几个不同的树屋，强调了逃离城市生活、回归自然的放松方式，旨在推广树屋住宿作为一种独特的、亲近自然的生活体验。
【详解】
1．细节理解题。根据Gwdy Hw, Wale部分的最后一句话“The only thing missing is electricity, so you can avoid using your digital devices and exchange electric lights for twinkling lanterns while reading comfortably under blankets.(唯一缺少的是电，所以你可以避免使用数字设备，用电灯换闪烁的灯笼，同时在毯子下舒适地阅读。)”可知，Gwdy Hw缺乏电力供应，游客无法使用电子设备，所以对于想要远离社交媒体的人来说，Gwdy Hw是一个理想的选择，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Netherby Estate, Cumbria部分的“Set in the grounds of the Netherby Estate, with views of the Scottish border, this cabin-like outpost(前哨基地) has been built among ancient oak trees.(这座小屋般的前哨站坐落在Netherby Estate的院子里，可以看到苏格兰边境的景色，建在古老的橡树丛中。)”可知，位于Netherby Estate的树屋建于一片古老的橡树林中，故选 D。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Escaping the city and getting back to nature is a great way to relax and recharge — there is nothing quite like sleeping in a treehouse. These new treehouses range from cosy to luxurious. Besides the well-known Bower Treehouse, we’ve found a few others in the UK.(逃离城市，回到大自然是放松和充电的好方法——没有什么比睡在树屋里更棒的了。这些新的树屋从舒适到豪华不等。除了著名的鲍尔树屋，我们在英国还发现了其他一些树屋。)”可知，本文是为了向希望逃离城市生活亲近自然的人们介绍几个在英国的树屋，故文章来源最有可能是旅游册子，故选B。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【知识点】情节发展、词义猜测、语言学习、说明文
【答案】
4．C
5．D
6．B
7．A
【分析】
本文为一篇说明文。如今，世界英语不单单受美式英语和英式英语的影响，英语词汇和汉语语法的结合还导致了越来越多的“中式英语”的出现。
【详解】
4．推理判断题。根据第四段“Nowadays, more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as ‘smilence’, a combination by the English word smile and silence.(现在，更多的中式英语词汇被创造出来，例如，一个汉语成语被翻译成“smilence”，由英语单词微笑和沉默组合而成。)”可知，文中举的中式英语的例子都是把英语词汇按照汉语语法表达出来，与C选项描述相符。故选C项。
5．词句猜测题。根据第四段smilence一词后的内容“a combination by the English word smile and silence(是由英语单词“微笑”和“沉默”结合而成的)”可知，smilence是把“微笑”和“沉默”结合，即表示“笑而不语”。故选D项。
6．推理判断题。根据第五段中Swire说话的内容“I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from Chinese culture. (我认为如果中国的英语翻译都很完美，那么中国文化就会丢失一些东西。)”可知，他认为中式英语是中国文化的一部分。故选B项。
7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. ‘It is very ridiculous to sec Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots. And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,’ a Beijinger said.(北京已经制定了一项全面计划，在五年内提高外语服务和纠正中式英语。一个北京人说道：“在一些景点看到中式英语的标语是很可笑的。并且它们也是中国人与其他外国人交流的障碍。”)”可推知，所以所谓的中式英语会成为文化遗迹就是指，在政府的政策下会逐渐消除中式英语，尤其是那些标语。故选A项。
【知识点】段落大意、细节理解、自然生态、说明文
【答案】
8．A
9．B
10．C
11．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科罗拉多河水量减少的原因以及必须采取的措施。
【详解】
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“ but without any cuts to emissions, the river’s discharge could shrink by between 19% and 31% by the middle of this century.”可知，如果不减少碳排放，河流的流量将减少百分之十九至百分之三十一之间。所以，如果减少碳排放，河流的流量减少可能小于百分之十九，故选A。
9．主旨大意题。根据本段主要内容以及“It supports around $1 trillion of economic activity each year.(它每年支持大约1万亿美元的经济活动。)”可知，本段主要讲述了这条河流的重要性，故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段中“As temperatures increase, snow cover in the region is declining, meaning less energy from the sun is reflected back into space and more warms the ground as heat.(随着温度的升高，该地区的积雪面积正在减少，这意味着太阳反射回太空的能量减少，更多的热量使地面变暖。)”可知，地面获得了更多的热量，故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据第五段中“We now have the technologies, the policies and favorable economics to accomplish greenhouse gas reductions. What we lack is the will.(我们现在拥有实现温室气体减排的技术、政策和有利的经济条件。我们缺乏的是意志。)”可知，Udall认为，阻止人们减少温室气体排放的主要原因是缺乏决心。故选A。
【知识点】文章标题、环境保护、目的意图、细节理解、说明文
【答案】12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了印度德里空气污染严重，政府针对高雾霾水平采取了一系列措施来减少污染、保障民众安全。
【解析】12．推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever coughed or felt your eyes water because of pollution in the air Now, imagine that you can’t even go to school because of the heavy pollution in the air. This is what kids in Delhi, India are experiencing.(你是否曾因为空气中的污染而咳嗽或眼睛流泪 现在，想象一下，你甚至因为空气中的严重污染而无法上学。这就是印度德里的孩子们正在经历的事情)”可知，作者在第一段中通过提出问题引发读者共鸣，进而引出印度德里空气污染这一话题。故选B项。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In Delhi, the recent smog levels have been very high — thirty times higher than the limit from the World Health Organization. In response (作为回应), Delhi has closed school. The city has also grounded helicopters because of poor visibility (能见度).(在德里，最近的雾霾水平非常高——比世界卫生组织的限制高出三十倍。作为回应，德里已经关闭了学校。由于能见度低，该市还停飞了直升机)”可知，德里的雾霾非常严重，不仅会影响人们的健康，还对交通产生了影响。由此可知，德里的雾霾很危险且影响了交通。故选D项。
14．细节理解题。根据第五段中“India’s government has been working to make rules and regulations in order to reduce pollution. Most recently, firecrackers (鞭炮) were banned during the festival season of Diwali. Heavy trucks are no longer permitted to drive into the city during the day. Efforts are also being made to increase the use of public transportation. They also plan to crack down (打压/镇压) on vehicles (车辆) that do not pass pollution tests.(印度政府一直在制定规章制度以减少污染。最近，在排灯节期间禁止燃放鞭炮。白天不再允许重型卡车驶入城市。政府还在努力增加公共交通的使用。他们还计划打击那些未通过污染测试的车辆)”可知，政府正在通过制定有助于减少污染的法律来应对雾霾问题。故选C项。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“New rises in smog have caused India’s government to take action.(雾霾的新增加促使印度政府采取行动)”、第五段中“India’s government has been working to make rules and regulations in order to reduce pollution.(印度政府一直在制定规章制度以减少污染)”和最后一段中“But for now, government is monitoring smog levels and making sure to close schools on heavy smog days.(但目前，政府正在监测雾霾水平，并确保在雾霾严重的日子关闭学校)”可知，文章主要围绕印度德里的雾霾问题以及政府采取的一系列应对措施展开。故D项“Fighting Smog: India’s government is acting.(对抗雾霾：印度政府正在行动)”准确概括了文章的主要内容，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】方法和策略、申请、请求和建议、议论文、语言学习
【答案】
16．E；
17．F；
18．C；
19．G；
20．A
【分析】
本文介绍进入高中后，如何搞好学习五条有效建议。
16．从前面If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well.可知，如果你想在学校做得好，去上课是学好学习的第一步。可推断E项（（所以如果你想学好，去上每一节课）符合语境，故选E。
17．从空前面Try not to write down everything.（尽量不要写下所有东西）可知要记要点F项（所有你需要的是用你自己的话记要点）符合题意。故选F。
18．根据前面一句“You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind．”“你可以把没来得及写下的细节补充上去，生疏的时候就去复习这些材料”可知A选项“Talk to your teacher if you need help”“有必要时向老师求助”符合语境，故 C项正确。
19．根据前一句Take part in class discussions.参加课堂讨论和后句Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与)and your focus during the class discussion.在课堂讨论过程中，提问并与您的老师和同学进行眼神交流，可以提高你的参与程度和专注度。 可知，为了在课堂上学到更多的东西，参加课堂讨论是有帮助的。 符合语境。所以G项正确。
20．根据上句: 确保每个人都熟悉这个材料,因为你不想花时间重教那些不理解材料的人。再根据空格下句：有时组会话可以成为聊天会话。可知此空的意思应该是：但是你要小心。故选A。
四、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、记叙文、语言学习
【答案】
21． C
22． B
23． D
24． A
25． C
26． B
27． D
28． A
29． C
30．A
31．D
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高中英语学习的困难和进步过程。
【详解】
21． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是一个巨大的挑战，我的进步很慢。A. opportunity机会；B. adventure冒险；C. challenge挑战；D. decision决定。根据上文“As a freshman in high school, I faced numerous problems while learning English.(作为一名高中新生，我在学习英语的过程中遇到了很多问题。)”可知，作者学习英语时面临很多问题，以及进步缓慢，所以这是一个巨大的“挑战”。故选C。
22． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我经常被语言学习的起起落落打败。A. Politely礼貌地；B. Actually实际上；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Easily容易地。根据下文“I often felt defeated by the ups and downs of language learning.(我经常被语言学习的起起落落打败。)”可知，下文是对现实的客观描述，这里需要一个表示事实或实际情况的副词，用Actually“实际上”。故选B。
23． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对英语的态度不积极，这似乎是一项非常困难的任务。A. choice选择；B. design设计；C. skill技能；D. attitude态度。根据下文“having the right attitude”可知，这里指的是作者对英语的态度。故选D。
24． 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我的英语老师注意到我的问题，把我的情况视为许多学生面临的常见挑战类型。A. referred to提到，涉及；B. gave up放弃；C. looked after照顾；D. put up张贴。根据上文“One day, my English teacher noticed my problems and”和下文“my situation as a common type of challenges that many students face”可知，英语老师注意到作者的问题，把作者的情况视为许多学生面临的常见挑战类型，此处为短语refer to…as表示“把……视为”。故选A。
25． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她坐下来，给我提供了关于如何学习英语的具体建议。A. wealthy富有的；B. useless无用的；C. specific具体的；D. original最初的。根据下文“suggestions on how to learn English”可知，英语老师给出建议，可知这些建议是“具体的”学习英语的建议。故选C。
26． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她强调了拥有正确态度和决心的重要性，她说这是解决困难的关键因素。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. stressed强调；C. revised修改；D. organized组织。根据下文“the importance of having the right attitude and determination”可知，这里表示老师“强调”了正确态度和决心的重要性。故选B。
27． 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strengths优点；B. documents文件；C. proposals建议书；D. factors因素。根据上文“having the right attitude and determination”和下文“in solving the difficulties”可知，这里表示正确态度和决心是解决困难的关键“因素”。故选D。
28． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她向我推荐了传统的方法，比如写词汇日记，把新单词和我最喜欢的电影中的角色联系起来。A. traditional传统的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. economic经济的；D. complex复杂的。根据后文“like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies”可知，推荐是一些传统的学习方法，故选A。
29． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使学习过程变得更加有趣。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. stressful紧张的；C. fun有趣的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“methods to me, like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies”可知，指上文提到的方法使学习过程变得更加“有趣”。故选C。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她的正确指导下，我的英语水平开始迅速提高。A. perfect完全正确的，完美的；B. fluent流利的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. convenient方便的。根据后文“my English skills began to improve quickly”可知，英语水平开始提高，说明指导很正确。故选A。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我了解到我的态度是一个重要的方面，可以影响或帮助我的进步。A. program程序；B. destination目的地；C. project项目；D. attitude态度。呼应上文“having the right attitude”可知，这里表示作者意识到态度是一个重要的方面，因为这可以帮助作者取得进步。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历告诉我，只要有正确的方法，任何困难都可以解决。A. clues线索；B. means方法；C. contributions贡献；D. resources资源。根据上文“methods to me, like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies. It made the learning process more …”和下文“any difficulty can be overcome”可知，老师给作者提供学习方法，可知这里表示只要有正确的“方法”，困难就可以解决。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我看到我最初的困难只是学习旅程的一部分。A. journey旅程；B. description描述；C. tie联系；D. symbol象征。根据上文“Now, when I look back, I see that my first difficulties were just a part of the learning”可知，这里表示困难只是学习“旅程”的一部分。故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白，每一个挣扎都是成长的机会，只要努力，就没有什么不能实现的。A. wisdom智慧；B. goal目标；C. struggle挣扎；D. situation情况。根据下文“is a chance to grow”，以及上文“Now, when I look back, I see that my first difficulties were just a part of the learning”提到的困难是学习旅程的一部分可知，这里表示“挣扎”是成长的机会。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. competed竞争；B. buried埋葬；C. hosted主办；D. achieved实现。根据上文“with hard work, there’s nothing that can’t be”可知，这里表示只要努力，就没有什么不能“实现”的。故选D。
五、语篇
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、其他介词、副词作状语、引导非限制性定语从句的关系词、自然生态、说明文
【答案】36．were built 37．cleverly 38．which 39．with
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了龙脊梯田由当地壮族和瑶族人多年前建造，用以扩大水稻种植面积，其设计巧妙可蓄雨水、保土壤，还为鸟鱼提供良好环境，鸟鱼中部分以害虫为食，如今这一伟大奇迹吸引众多游客，展现了人与自然能和谐共处。
【解析】36．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：龙脊梯田是当地壮族和瑶族人多年前建造的，这样他们就有更多的地方种植水稻。根据时间状语“many years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“The Longji Rice Terraces”（龙脊梯田）与动词“build”（建造）之间是被动关系，即梯田是被建造的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用were built。故填were built。
37．考查副词。句意：梯田的设计很巧妙，可以吸收雨水，保持浅层土壤。此处修饰动词“designed”，应该用副词形式，clever的副词是cleverly，意为 “巧妙地；聪明地”。故填cleverly。
38．考查定语从句。句意：它们还为鸟类和鱼类提供了完美的生存环境，其中一些以危害作物的昆虫为食。分析句子结构，“some of 　　3　　 feed on insects that can harm crops”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“birds and fish”，指物，在介词“of”后作宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
39．考查固定短语。句意：今天，成千上万的游客被这个伟大的奇迹所吸引，它证明了人可以与自然和谐相处。“in harmony with”是固定短语，意为“与…… 和谐相处”，所以此处填介词with。故填with。
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时、申请、请求和建议、邀请、邀请信
40．【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m thrilled to receive your invitation to join in the Dongxichong Coast Hike. The thought of exploring the breathtaking coastline fills me with anticipation.
In terms of suggestions, I recommend equipping ourselves with comfortable walking shoes, which will allow us to travel the varied terrain with ease. Since the hike is about 7 kilometers, it’s a good idea to pack some light snacks and take breaks to keep our energy up if needed. It would also be wise to check the weather forecast in advance and dress accordingly.
Let’s meet at Mangrove Wetland Park on Saturday, and I can’t wait to embark on this adventure!
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给即将参加“穿越东西涌”徒步活动的交换生Peter写封信，提建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：thrilled→ excited
期待：anticipation→ expectancy
建议：suggestions→ advice
提前：in advance→ ahead of time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It would also be wise to check the weather forecast in advance and dress accordingly.
拓展句：It would also be wise if you could check the weather forecast in advance and dress accordingly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In terms of suggestions, I recommend equipping ourselves with comfortable walking shoes, which will allow us to travel the varied terrain with ease.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Since the hike is about 7 kilometers, it’s a good idea to pack some light snacks and take breaks to keep our energy up if needed.（运用了since引导的状语从句）
七、读后续写
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、人际交往、哲理感悟、家庭、朋友与周围的人
41．【答案】
Robert was fast sinking. It seemed as if Robert would be drowned. Just at the moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation. He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time. With great effort, and at the risk of drowning himself, he brought Robert to the shore.
Thus, Robert’s life was saved. Robert and his new friends were ashamed of having called Henry a coward. They realized that Henry had true courage. They said sorry to Henry for their rude behavior and asked for his forgiveness. Henry forgave them happily. He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual. From this, Robert learned what true courage was: never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了罗伯特和亨利是同班的两个朋友，但因为一件小事导致了罗伯特不再和亨利一起玩，甚至罗伯特还告诉其他孩子说亨利是个胆小鬼，他们都嘲笑他，不和他玩。直到有一天，罗伯特和他的新朋友们去河里洗澡，水深不见底，罗伯特挣扎着、尖叫着求救，但没有人救他。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“罗伯特迅速下沉。”可知，第一段可描写亨利出现并尽力拯救罗伯特。要详细描述亨利施救的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“因此，罗伯特的生命得救了。”可知，第二段可描写罗伯特和孩子们向亨利道歉，并且罗伯特和亨利又成为了朋友，以及罗伯特得到的感悟。
2.续写线索：罗伯特落水——亨利施救——罗伯特获救——罗伯特道歉——罗伯特亨利重新成为朋友——罗伯特感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
路过：pass by / drop by
挽救：save/ rescue
奔跑：run to/ rush to
情绪类
羞愧：be ashamed of / with shame
勇敢：courage / brave
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] They realized that Henry had true courage.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)。
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