山西广灵县2017高考英语短文改错一轮综合练习（10份打包）答案

山西广灵县2017高考英语一轮短文改错综合训练（2）答案
短文改错
　　Last
week
my
parents
and
I
took
a
two-day
trip
to
Emei
　　Mountain
in
Sichua
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n.
As
everyone
knows,
it’s
famous
1.
_______
　　mountain
with
all
ki
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nds
of
plants
and
animals.
The
weather
2.
_______
　　was
fine.
It
was
ab
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out
noon
we
arrived
at
the
foot
of
3
_______
　　the
mountai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n.
The
three
of
them
were
very
excited.
As
we
4._______
　　climbed
the
mountain
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
we
fed
monkeys,
visiting
temples
5.
_______
　　and
told
stories
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
On
the
way
up
I
was
busy
taking
picture
6.
_______
　　since
the
scenery
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
so
beautiful.
The
time
passes
quickly.
7.
_______
　　Evening
came
down.
W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
spent
the
night
in
a
hotel
at
8.
_______
　　the
top
of
the
moun
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tain.
The
food
was
expensive
and
9.
_______
　　the
service
was
good.
I
was
so
tired
that
I
fell
asleep
at
the
moment
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
head
touched
the
pillow.
10.
______
　　答案及解析
　　1.
famous
前加
a。mountain
为可数名词。又是第一次被谈及，
故应在
famous
前加不定冠词。
　　2.
此行无错。
　　3.
noon
后加
whe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
。It
was
about
noon
是主句，
后面的应为从句，
故在
noon
后加when，
此处
when
意为“在……时候”。
　　4.
them
改为
us。综观全文可知，
此文是用第一人称的口吻来叙述的。
　　5.
visiting
改为
visited。此处climbed，
visited
和
told
构成并列谓语。
　　6.
picture
改为
pictures。
　　7.
passes
改为
passed。应与全文时态一致。
　　8.
删去
down。
　　9.
and
改为
but。饭菜很贵不是一件令人愉快的事，
而服务质量很高确实是一件好事，
故前后为转折关系。
　　10.
删去
at。the
moment直接引导时间状语从句。
【2016概论训练】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This
morning
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
my
way
to
school
I
was
deep
moved
by
what
I
saw
outside
a
bank.
An
old
man
was
counting
his
money
in
the
front
of
the
bank.
Suddenly
a
young
man
came
running
and
knocked
him
down.
To
make
things
bad,
his
money
was
lying
in
all
direction.
At
once
the
people
around
rush
to
pick
the
money
up,
while
the
old
man
stood
there,
not
know
what
to
do.
Surprisingly,
everyone
gave
back
the
money
they
had
just
picked.
The
old
man
counted
the
money
again
and
found
that
not
a
single
bill
was
missed.
To
my
great
joy,
there
are
now
a
lot
of
nice
people
in
your
life.
It’s
true
what
honesty
is
more
important
than
money!
短文改错:
deep-deeply
the去掉
bad-worse
direction-directions
rush-rushed
know-knowing
加上up
missed-missing
your-our
what-that
2016高考训练：短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear
Jack,
How
is
everyth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
going
recently
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
something
more
about
my
birthday.
The
other
day
we
hold
a
party
to
celebrate
my
18th
birthday.
I
received
many
presents
from
my
friends
and
parents,
including
cards,
books,
CDs
or
so
on.
During
the
party
we
sang
and
danced,
having
good
time.
I
thanked
my
friends
for
his
help
and
company.
At
the
meantime,
I
showed
my
sincere
appreciation
to
my
parents
for
bringing
me
up.
Now
I
grow
up,
that
means
I
should
shoulder
more
responsibilities.
I’ll
try
my
best
to
share
more
houseworks
to
reduce
their
burden.
It’s
high
time
that
I
do
something
to
repay
them.
How
did
you
celebrat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
your
18th
birthday
I’m
looking
forward
to
hear
from
you
soon.
Yours
Sincerely
Li
Jin
短文改错：
Dear
Jack,
How
is
everything
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )going
recently
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
something
more
about
my
birthday.
The
other
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
we
hold
a
party
to
celebrate
my
18th
birthday.
I
received
many
held
presents
from
my
frie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nds
and
parents,
including
cards,
books,
CDs
or
so
on.
During
the
and
party
we
sang
and
danced,
having
∧good
time.
a
I
thanked
my
friends
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
for
his
help
and
company.
At
the
meantime,
I
showed
my
sincere
their
In
appreciation
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
my
parents
for
bringing
me
up.
Now
I
grow
up,
that
means
I
should
which
shoulder
more
res
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ponsibilities.
I’ll
try
my
best
to
share
more
houseworks
to
reduce
their
housework
burden.
It’s
high
time
that
I
do
something
to
repay
them.
did(或do前加
should)
How
did
you
celebra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te
your
18th
birthday
I’m
looking
forward
to
hear
from
you
soon.
hearing
Yours
Sincerely
Li
Jin
2016高考英语选练
(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)
When
I
was
a
child，I
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oped
to
live
in
the
city.I
think
I
would
be
happy
there.Now
I
am
living
in
a
city，but
I
miss
my
home
in
countryside.There
the
air
is
clean
or
the
mountains
are
green.Unfortunately，on
the
development
of
industrialization，the
environment
has
been
polluted.Lots
of
studies
have
been
shown
that
global
warming
has
already
become
a
very
seriously
problem.The
airs
we
breathe
in
is
getting
dirtier
and
dirtier.Much
rare
animals
are
dying
out.We
must
found
ways
to
protect
your
environment.If
we
fail
to
do
so，we'll
live
to
regret
it.
1．解析　考查动词的时态。根据前面一句可知，这是发生在小时候的事情，故用一般过去时态。
答案　第2句：think→thought
2．解析　考查冠词的用法。in
the
countryside
(在乡村)为固定短语。
答案　第3句：countryside前加the
3．解析　考查并列词的用法。那儿的空气洁净，群山葱绿。由句意可知两个分句之间显然为并列关系，而非选择关系。
答案　第4句：or→and
4．解析　考查介词的用法。with
the
development
of...为一固定短语，意思是“随着……的发展”。
答案　第5句：on→with
5．解析　考查被动语态的用法。众多
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )研究表明，全球变暖已经成为一个十分严重的问题。由句意可知，studies和谓语show之间为主动关系，故要用主动语态。
答案　第6句：去掉been
6．解析　考查形容词的用法。修饰名词problem应当用形容词。
答案　第6句：seriously→serious
7．解析　考查不可数名词的用法。air作“空气”讲时为不可数名词。
答案　第7句：airs→air
8．解析　考查代词的用法。Animals为可数名词复数，故用many。
答案　第8句：Much→Many
9．解析　考查情态动词的用法。情态动词后面要接动词原形。
答案　第9句：found→find
10．解析　考查语境中代词的用法。依据前后句的语境及逻辑关系可知your与上下文相悖，结合句意应当改为our/the才能使句意通顺。
答案　第9句：your→our
【2016高考训练】
Egypt
may
be
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lking
towards
a
much-needed
IMF
loan,
but
that
hasn’t
put
off
some
foreign
partners.
GB
Auto,
the
Cairo-listed
auto
assembler(汽车组装公司),
will
begin
putting
together
and
selling
cars
from
China’s
Geely
in
the
second
quarter
of
2012.
GB
will
ass
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emble
the
cars
from
kits(配件)
supplied
by
Geely
(the
Hangzhou-based
carmaker
that
bought
Volvo
in
a
$1.5bn
deal
in
2010),
and
will
sell
the
finished
product
in
markets
across
North
Africa,
beginning
with
Egypt.
The
deal
is
“one
of
several
partnerships
we
will
announce
this
year,”
said
GB’s
chairman,
Raouf
Ghabbour,
in
a
statement.
GB
controls
32
per
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cent
of
the
Egyptian
selling
car
market,
where
it
rose
to
success
as
the
largest
local
assembler,
importer
and
seller
of
cars
from
South
Korea’s
Hyundai.
It
is
now
the
the
Middle
East’s
largest
car
assembler.
High
tax
on
fully-assembled
imported
cars
have
encouraged
a
number
of
international
auto
brands,
including
BMW
and
China’s
Geely,
to
have
their
vehicles
put
together
in
Egypt.
For
Geely,
the
Egy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ptian
deal
is
another
step
in
efforts
to
push
its
products
out
across
the
world,
after
announcing
last
year
that
it
would
set
up
a
production
hub（轮轴）in
Indonesia
to
target
the
fast-growing
Southeast
Asian
market.
The
company
plans
on
selling
at
least
one
model
in
the
UK
by
the
end
of
2012.
While
2011
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
a
tough
year
for
car
sales
(and
pretty
much
everything
else)
in
Egypt,
the
vehicle
market
is
still
a
good
prospect
as
a
large
and
increasingly
young
population
fuel
long-term
economic
growth.
GB
says
there
are
about
30
cars
per
1,000
people
in
Egypt,
compared
to
128
in
China
and
109
in
Morocco.
GB
says
the
tuk-tuk
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s
popularity
in
Egypt’s
rural
inland
and
informal
urban
slums（贫民窟）made
it
less
influenced
by
a
slowdown
in
the
passenger
car
industry.
And
if
long-discuss
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
reforms
of
Egypt
lead
to
higher
fuel
prices,
expect
tuk-tuks,
powered
by
something
barely
larger
than
a
lawnmower
(割草机)engine,
to
become
increasingly
attractive
for
urban
transport.
1.What
is
the
general
idea
of
the
pasasage
A.
China’s
Ge
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ely
is
entering
Egypt.
B.
For
Geely,
the
Egyptian
deal
is
another
step.
C.
GB
covers
much
of
E
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gyptian
car
selling.
D.
GB
will
assemble
the
cars
from
kits.
2.Which
country’s
seller
of
cars
is
GB
A.
China.
B.
Korea.
C.
Japan.
D.
Egypt
3.
Why
do
China’s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Geely
put
their
kits
of
cars
together
in
a
foreign
country
A.A
number
of
international
auto
brands.
B.
Several
partners’
help.
C.
Egypt
‘s
need
of
IMF
loan.
D.
Too
much
tax.
4.The
reason
why
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey
mention
the
figure
about
China
and
Morocco’s
cars
is______.
A.
To
learn
from
them
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )easily.
B.
To
show
China
and
Morocco’s
strength.
C.
To
show
GB
has
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
good
future.
D.
To
beat
China
and
Morocco
in
selling.
5.
The
tuk-tuk’s
advantage
is______.
A.
That
its
kit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
came
from
China.
B.
That
its
engine
is
smaller
than
others.
C.
GB
assemble
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
them
carefully.
D.
It
is
sold
in
Egypt’s
rural
inland.
本文大意是中国吉利汽车正走向埃及市场。在开罗上市的汽车组装公司GB
Auto将开始组装和销售来自中国吉利公司(Geely)的汽车。
1.A。主旨大意题。全文大意是中国吉利
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )汽车正走向埃及市场。在开罗上市的汽车组装公司GB
Auto将开始组装和销售来自中国吉利公司(Geely)的汽车。A概括全文大意，其它选项只涉及文章的部分内容。
2.
B。细节理解题。从文章第三段信
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )息句GB
controls
32
per
cent
of
the
Egyptian
selling
car
market,
where
it
rose
to
success
as
the
largest
local
assembler,
importer
and
seller
of
cars
from
South
Korea’s
Hyundai得知GB占据着埃及32%的乘用车市场，并且是韩国现代(Hyundai)汽车在埃及的独家组装商、进口商和经销商。故答案选B。
3.
D。细节理解题。联系
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第四段信息句High
tax
on
fully-assembled
imported
cars
have
encouraged
a
number
of
international
auto
brands,
including
BMW
and
China’s
Chery,
to
have
their
vehicles
put
together
in
Egypt.得知由于针对整车进口的关税极高，包括宝马(BMW)和中国奇瑞(Chery)在内的许多国际汽车品牌都采取在埃及组装的策略。故答案选D。
4.
C。推理判断题。联系第五段信息句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
vehicle
market
is
still
a
good
prospect
as
a
large
and
increasingly
young
population
fuel
long-term
economic
growth.
GB
says
there
are
about
30
cars
per
1,000
people
in
Egypt,理解做这种数据的比较是为了显示GB在埃及的销售前景看好。
5.
B。细节理解题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据最后一段信息句And
if
long-discussed
reforms
of
Egypt
lead
to
higher
fuel
prices,
expect
tuk-tuks,
powered
by
something
barely
larger
than
a
lawnmower
(割草机)engine,
to
become
increasingly
attractive
for
urban
transport.理解得知它的优势在于发动机比较小。
2016高考训练--阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
When
I
was
growin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
up,
I
had
an
old
neighbor
named
Doctor
Gibbs.
He
didn't
look
like
any
doctor
I'd
ever
known.
He
never
yelled
at
us
for
playing
in
his
yard,
but
was
always
very
kind.
When
Doctor
Gib
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bs
wasn't
saving
lives,
he
was
planting
trees.
He
had
some
interesting
theories
about
planting
trees.
He
believed
in
the
principle:
"No
pain,
no
gain".
He
hardly
watered
his
new
trees,
which
flew
in
the
face
of
conventional
wisdom.
Once
I
asked
why
and
he
told
me
that
watering
plants
spoiled
them
because
it
made
them
grow
weaker.
He
said
you
had
to
make
things
tough
for
the
trees
so
that
only
the
strongest
could
survive.
He
talked
about
how
watering
trees
made
them
develop
shallow
roots
and
how,
if
they
were
not
watered,
trees
would
grow
deep
roots
in
search
of
water.
So,
instead
of
watering
his
trees
every
morning,
he'd
beat
them
with
a
rolled-up
newspaper.
I
asked
him
why
he
did
that,
and
he
said
it
was
to
get
the
tree's
attention.
Doctor
Gibbs
died
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
couple
of
years
after
I
left
home.
Every
now
and
then,
I
walked
by
his
house
and
looked
at
the
trees
that
I'd
watched
him
plant
some
twenty
five
years
ago.
They
were
all
tall
and
strong.
I
planted
a
couple
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trees
myself
a
few
years
ago.
Two
years
of
attending
these
trees
meant
they
grew
up
weak.
Whenever
a
cold
wind
blew,
their
branches
trembled.
Adversity(逆境)
seemed
to
benefit
Doctor
Gibb's
trees
in
ways
comfort
and
ease
never
could.
Every
night
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )efore
I
go
to
bed,
I
check
on
my
two
sons.
I
often
pray
that
their
lives
will
be
easy.
But
lately
I've
been
thinking
that
it's
time
to
change
my
prayer.
I
know
my
children
are
going
to
meet
with
hardship.
There's
always
a
cold
wind
blowing
somewhere.
What
we
need
to
do
is
to
pray
for
deep
roots,
so
when
the
rains
fall
and
the
winds
blow,
we
won't
be
torn
apart.
1.
With
the
trees
planted,
Doctor
Gibbs
often
__________.
A.
kept
watering
them
every
morning
B.
paid
little
attention
to
them
C.
talked
to
them
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
get
their
attention
D.
beat
them
to
make
them
grow
deep
roots
2.
What
does
the
author
think
of
the
way
Doctor
Gibbs
planted
trees
A.
strange
and
harmful
B.
interesting
and
funny
C.
original
and
reasonable
D.
cruel
and
unacceptable
3.
Which
prayer
does
the
author
wish
for
his
sons
A.
Have
an
easy
life,
without
too
much
to
worry
about.
B.
Meet
people
like
Dr
Gibbs
in
the
future.
C.
Have
go
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od
luck,
encountering
less
hardship
in
their
life.
D.
Be
able
to
stand
the
rain
and
wind
in
their
lives.
4.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
Prayers
for
my
sons
B.
Doctor
Gibbs
and
his
trees
C.
Growing
roots
D.
Watering
trees
参考答案1--4
BCDC山西广灵县2017高考英语一轮短文改错综合训练及答案
(2015·四川高考)
Hi,
Janice，
It's
been
a
month
sinc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
I
came
to
this
new
school
and
I
really
want
share
with
you
some
of
the
problems
I
have
been
experiencing.
As
I
tell
you
last
ti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me,
I
made
three
new
friend
here.We
hang
out
together
during
lunch
and
after
school.We've
been
spending
a
lot
of
time
sing
in
karaoke
bars.It's
been
three
Saturdays
now
and
it
really
costs
me
many.And
I
started
to
see
this
as
a
time－wasting
activity!
In
fact，I
don't
like
to
go
anymore,
so
I'm
afraid
I'll
lose
their
friendship.How
do
you
think
I
should
do
If
you
are
me，would
you
talk
to
him
Please
help
with
me
and
give
me
some
advice.
Grace
1．解析　考查动词want的用法，want后用不定式作状语，故加上to。
答案　want后加to
2．解析　考查时态。根据时间状语last
time可知，此句需用一般过去时，故把tell改成told。句意：正如我上次告诉你的那样。
答案　tell→told
3．解析　考查名词的复数。名词friend为
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可数名词，其前有three修饰，需要用复数形式，故把friend改成friends。句意：我在这儿交了三个新朋友。
答案　friend→friends
4．解析　考查动名词作宾语。本句考查句型spend...(in)doing
sth结构，故把sing改成singing。
答案　sing→singing
5．解析　考查代词。根据句意，指的是花费很多钱，故用much而非many。句意：那真的花费很多。
答案　many→much
6．解析　考查连词。上一分句句意：我不想再去；下一分句句意：我怕失去他们的友谊，两个分句之间有转折关系，故把so改成but。
答案　so→but
7．解析　考查疑问词的选择。本句中do之后缺少宾语，故用what。
答案　How→What
8．解析　考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，此处为虚拟语气，与现在事实不符，故把are改成were。句意：如果你是我，……。
答案　are→were
9．解析　考查代词。根据上文可知，作者交了三个朋友，故用them。句意：你会和他们说吗？
答案　him→them
10．解析　考查动词。动词help为及物动词，其后接宾语时无需加介词，故去掉with。句意：请帮帮我，给我一些建议。
答案　去掉with
(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ
)Nearly
five
ye
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars
before，and
with
the
help
by
our
father，my
sister
and
I
planted
some
cherry
tomatoes(圣女果)in
our
back
garden.Since
then－
for
all
these
year－we
had
been
allowing
tomatoes
to
self－seed
where
they
please.As
result，the
plants
are
growing
somewhere.The
fruits
are
small
in
size，but
juicy
and
taste.There
are
so
much
that
we
often
share
them
with
our
neighbors.Although
we
allow
tomato
plants
to
grow
in
the
same
place
year
after
year，but
we
have
never
had
any
disease
or
insect
attack
problems.We
are
growing
wonderfully
tomatoes
at
no
cost!
1．解析　ago常与一般过去时连用；before常与完成时连用，这里谓语是planted，用的是过去式，故用ago。
答案　第一句中before→ago
2．解析　with
the
help
of...在……的帮助下。
答案　第一句中by→of
3．解析　由前面all
these可知应用year的复数形式。
答案　第二句中year→years
4．解析　根据时间状语“since
then”可知，主句应为现在完成时，所以把had变为have。
答案　第二句中had→have
5．解析　as
a
result为固定搭配，译为“结果”。
答案　第三句中as后加a
6．解析　因为种子落在哪里就在哪里生根发芽，所以这种植物长得到处都是。everywhere到处；somewhere某处。
答案　第三句中somewhere→everywhere
7．解析　are后面应用形容词，and连接形容词juicy和tasty。
答案　第四句中taste→tasty
8．解析　根据谓语are可知后面应用修饰可数名词的many，而much修饰不可数名词。
答案　第五句中much→many
9．解析　although引导让步状语从句，不可与but连用，但可以与yet连用。
答案　第六句中but去掉或改为yet
10．解析　因tomatoes为名词应用形容词修饰，所以把副词改为形容词。
答案　第七句中wonderfully→wonderful
(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)
My
dream
school
starts
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
at
8：30
a．m.and
ends
at
3：30
p．m.They
are
three
lessons
in
the
morning
and
two
in
the
afternoon.We
didn't
need
to
do
so
many
homework.Therefore，we
have
more
time
with
after－school
activities.For
example，we
can
do
reading
for
one
and
a
half
hour
and
play
sports
for
one
hour
every
day.
My
dream
scho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ol
look
like
a
big
garden.There
are
all
kinds
of
the
flowers
and
trees
around
the
classroom
buildings.We
can
lie
on
the
grass
for
a
rest，or
sat
by
the
lake
listening
music.The
teachers
here
are
kind
and
helpfully.They
are
not
only
our
teachers
but
also
our
friends.
1．解析　考查固定句型。There
be句型，表示“有”。故把They改为There。
答案　第二句中They→There
2．解析　考查动词时态。此处叙述每天要做的事情。应该用一般现在时，故把didn't改为don't。
答案　第三句中didn't→don't
3．解析　homework是不可数名词，故用much修饰。
答案　第三句中many→much
4．解析　考查介词词义辨析。此处句意是“为课外活动留出更多时间”。
答案　第四句中with→for
5．解析　考查名词单复数。one
and
a
half
hours为一个半小时。
答案　第五句中hour→hours
6．解析　考查主谓一致。school为单数名词，故谓语用looks。
答案　第六句中look→looks
7．解析　There
be句型中的名词是泛指概念，故去掉the。
答案　第七句中去掉the
8．解析　考查动词时态。根据前句内容可知此处是接情态动词can，故用动词原形。
答案　第八句中sat→sit
9．解析　考查固定短语。listen
to“听……”。
答案　第八句中listening后面加to
10．解析　此处and连接并列的两个形容词kind和helpful。
答案　第九句中helpfully→helpful
短文改错
　　Many
teachers
worry
about
the
effects
of
television
on
young
　　people.
Acc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ording
to
studies,
any
children
spend
more
time
1.
_______
　　watching
televis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion
than
they
spend
in
school.
Because
so
2.
_______
　　much
viewing,
chil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dren
may
not
be
develop
the
habit
of
3.
_______
　　read
and
the
ab
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ility
to
enjoy
themselves.
No
one
worries
4.
_______
　　much
about
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )radio
program
young
people
listen
to,
5.
_______
　　although
rad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ios
can
be
very
noise.
Teachers
also
wonder
6.
_______
　　about
the
effe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cts
of
television
commercials.
On
one
year
the
7.
_______
　　average
child
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
see
25,000
television
commercials,
all
8.
_______
　　plann
ed
and
written
by
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )grown-ups
to
make
children
to
want
9.
_______
　　things
that
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
don’t
real
need.
10.
______
　　答案及解析
　　1.
any
改为
many/s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome。根据句意，
此处应表示“一些，
许多”，
而
any
表示“一些”时，
常常用于否定句、
疑问句和条件句中。
　　2.
Because
后面加
of。此处
so
much
viewing
相当于一个名词，
故加
of。
　　3.
删去
be。此处
may
not
develop
已经构成谓语动词部分，
be
属于多余。
　　4.
read
改为
reading。of
为介词，
后面需要接名词、
代词、
动名词作宾语。
　　5.
program
改为
programs。program
为可数名词，
且根据句意，
此处应为复数概念。
　　6.
noise
改为
noisy。noise
为名词，
noisy
为形容词。此处应用形容词构成系表结构。
　　7.
On
改为
In。根据上下文逻辑，
此处意为“在一年中”。
　　8.
此行无错。
　　9.
删去第二个
to。make
sb.
do
sth.
为固定搭配，
意为“让某人做某事”。
　　10.
real
改为really。此处应用副词修饰谓语动词
don’t
need。
【2016高考训练】
Winter
2012
will
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
an
extended
stay
on
America's
calendar,
according
to
today's
annual
Groundhog
Day(土拨鼠日)
forecasting
event
in
Punxsutawney,
Pennsylvania。
Each
year
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
February
2nd,
people
from
around
the
world,
including
5,000
in
the
small
town
today,
watch
this
tongue-twisting(发音饶舌的)
small
town
for
a
sign
from
one
groundhog
that
supposedly
predicts
when
that
year's
spring
will
arrive:
If
it's
a
clo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udy
day
outside
when
the
groundhog
emerges
from
its
cave,
then
spring
will
arrive
early
that
year.
However,
if
it
is
sunny
outside,
the
groundhog
will
supposedly
be
scared
by
its
own
shadow,
retreating
underground
for
six
more
weeks
of
cold
weather。
Of
course,
Punxs
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )utawney
Phil's
prediction
is
no
more
able
to
guarantee
the
extended
forecast
than
your
local
weatherman.
ABC
News
reports
that
an
analysis
by
the
National
Climate
Data
Center
found
that
Phil's
predictions
are
more
often
wrong
than
right.
Phil
is
also
foun
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
to
have
made
some
unpleasant
predictions.
Ever
since
1887,
he
has
predicted
99
extended
winters
and
just
16
early
springs.
Nine
of
the
year's
predictions
were
unavailable,
according
to
ABC。
The
holiday
began
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
a
German
tradition
in
18th
century
and
became
even
more
of
a
cultural
phenomenon
after
the
1993
film
Groundhog
Day
starring
Bill
Murray.
Punxsutawney
Phil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
has
become
a
celebrity
in
his
own
right.
Each
year,
the
fatter
animal
with
long
teeth
is
watched
by
millions
as
he
emerges
from
a
cave
in
the
town
he
is
named
after.
Phil
has
become
so
beloved
by
the
town
that
he
actually
lives
in
the
local
library
with
his
"wife"
Phyllis。
Taking
inspiration
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from
the
hard
state
of
Bill
Murray's
character
in
the
classic
film,
Yahoo
contributor
Owen
Rust
says
Groundhog
Day
is
a
good
time
to
reflect
on
one's
routines。
1.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A.
Groundhog
Day
weather
forecasting.
B.
Winter
2012.
C.
A
tongue-twis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting
small
town.
D.
the
National
Climate
Data
Center.
2.
The
underlined
word
emerges
means
______.
A.
gets
into
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
appears
C.
increases.
D.
hides
3.
How
is
Punxsutawney
Phil's
prediction
A.
More
exact
than
that
the
local
weatherman
does.
B.
More
often
than
that
the
local
weatherman
does.
C.
Less
often
than
that
the
local
weatherman
does.
D.
Not
exact
enough
to
match
with
the
fact.
4.
The
reason
why
Phil's
predictions
aren’t
pleasing
is
______.
A.
Phil
likes
to
make
unpleasant
predictions.
B.
Phil
wants
to
do
that
for
fun.
C.
He
has
predicted
more
extended
winters.
D.
He
has
predicted
more
late
springs.
5.
How
does
Punxsutawney
Phil
become
a
celebration
A.
By
an
accident.
B.
From
people’s
life
improving.
C.
By
his
own
attrac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tive
force.
D.
From
much
money
raised
by
the
town.
本文为记叙文；记述了美国宾夕法尼
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )亚州旁苏托尼镇，在第126届土拨鼠日，很多人聚集于此，见证当地最著名的天气预测土拨鼠“费尔”公布天气预测结果。
1.A。主旨大意标题题。本文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大意为美国宾夕法尼亚州旁苏托尼镇，在第126届土拨鼠日，很多人聚集于此，见证当地最著名的天气预测土拨鼠“费尔”公布天气预测结果。故答案选A。其余选项是文章的部分内容。
2.
B。词义猜测题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。联系偶后文的the
groundhog
will
supposedly
be
scared
by
its
own
shadow,理解此句意为：如果外面多云，土拨鼠从洞里出来，这一年就会有早春。这里是“出现”的意思。
3.
D。事实细节题。从第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四段信息句Of
course,
---Climate
Data
Center
found
that
Phil's
predictions
are
more
often
wrong
than
right.理解到它的预测常常出错。故答案选D。
4.
C。推理判断题。从第五段段意理解到他的预测令人不满意的是预测了更多的延长的冬天，只有少数早春，故答案选C。
5.
C。细节理解题。从倒
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )数第二段信息句Punxsutawney
Phil
has
become
a
celebrity
in
his
own
right.理解得知他是靠自己的魅力成为一个庆典的。
【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Brownie
and
Spott
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
were
neighbor
dogs
who
met
every
day
to
play
together.
These
two
loved
each
other
and
played
together
so
often
that
they
had
worn
a
path
through
the
grass
of
the
field
between
their
respective
houses.
One
evening,
Brownie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s
family
noticed
that
Brownie
hadn’t
returned
home.
They
went
looking
for
him
with
no
success
and
by
the
next
week
he
was
still
missing.
Curiously,
Spott
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
showed
up
at
Brownie’s
house
alone.
Barking,
whining
(哀叫)
and
generally
pestering
(纠缠)
Brownie’s
human
family.
Busy
with
their
own
lives,
they
just
ignored
the
nervous
little
neighbor
dog.
Continuously,Ted,
B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rownie’s
owner,
was
disturbed
by
the
angry,
determined
little
dog.
Spotty
followed
Ted
about,
barking
insistently,
then
rushing
toward
a
nearby
empty
lot
and
back,
as
if
to
say,
“Follow
me!
It’s
urgent!”
Eventually,
Ted
foll
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owed
Spotty
to
a
deserted
spot
half
a
mile
from
the
house.
There
Ted
found
his
beloved
Brownie
alive,
one
of
his
hind
legs
crushed
in
a
steel
leghold
trap.
Horrified,
Ted
now
wished
he’d
taken
Spotty’s
earlier
appeals
seriously.
Then
Ted
noticed
something
quite
remarkable.
Spotty
had
don
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
more
than
simply
led
Brownie’s
human
owner
to
his
trapped
friend.
In
a
circle
around
the
injured
dog,
Ted
found
an
array
of
dog
food
and
table
scraps
which
were
later
identified
as
the
remains
of
every
meal
Spotty
had
been
fed
that
week!
Spotty
had
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een
visiting
Brownie
regularly,
in
the
hope
of
keeping
his
friend
alive
by
sacrificing
his
own
comfort.
Spotty
had
evidently
stayed
with
Brownie
to
protect
him
from
hunger
and
other
dangers,
and
keep
his
spirits
up.
Brownie’s
leg
was
tr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eated
by
a
veterinarian
(兽医)
and
he
recovered.
For
many
years
thereafter,
the
two
families
watched
the
faithful
friends
chasing
each
other
down
that
well
worn
path
between
their
houses.
1．Why
did
Ted
pay
little
attention
to
Spotty
at
the
very
beginning
A．Because
Ted
was
tired
of
listening
to
Spotty
barking.
B．Because
Ted
only
cared
about
Brownie’s
safety.
C．Because
Ted
was
not
free
at
that
moment.
D．Because
Ted
knew
where
Brownie
was.
2．When
Ted
was
led
by
Spotty
to
Brownie,
he
.
A．was
curious
to
find
out
what
had
happened
B．highly
appreciated
Spotty’s
help
C．was
worried
about
Brownie’s
health
D．regretted
not
following
Spotty
earlier
3．Not
only
did
Spotty
help
Ted
find
Brownie
but
also
.
A．he
went
to
see
his
friend
and
played
with
him
secretly
B．he
sent
messages
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
some
other
persons
in
his
community
to
save
his
friend
C．he
managed
to
lead
a
veterinarian
to
treat
his
friend
D．he
sent
food
to
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
friend,
accompanied
him
and
inspired
him
to
cheer
up
4．What
can
we
learn
from
the
story
A．Barking
dogs
seldom
bite.
B．A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
C．Love
me,
love
my
dog.
D．Every
dog
has
its
day.
参考答案1—4
CDDB山西广灵县2017高考英语一轮短文改错综合训练（1）答案
(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ)
One
day，little
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Tony
went
to
a
shopping
center
with
his
parent.It
was
very
crowded.Tony
saw
a
toy
on
a
shop
window.He
liked
it
so
very
much
that
he
quickly
walked
into
the
shop.After
looks
at
the
toy
for
some
time，he
turned
around
and
found
where
his
parents
were
missing.Tony
was
scared
and
begun
to
cry.A
woman
saw
him
crying
and
telling
him
to
wait
outside
a
shop.Five
minutes
later，Tony
saw
parents.Mom
said，“How
nice
to
see
you
again！Dad
and
I
were
terrible
worried.”Tony
promised
her
that
this
would
never
happen
again.
1．解析　考查名词复数。由第五句中的“his
parents
were
missing.”可知此处应当用复数形式。
答案　第1句：parent→parents
2．解析　考查介词的用法。玩具是摆放在商店的橱窗里面的，故用介词in。
答案　第3句：
on→in
3．解析　考查固定句型的用法。由语境
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，托尼非常喜欢这个玩具，于是快速走进商店。so...that...为固定句型，意思是“如此……以至于……”，故去掉very。
答案　第4句：
去掉very
4．解析　考查省略的用法。After之后省去了主语he，he与look
at之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应当用现在分词。
答案　第5句：
looks→looking
5．解析　考查宾语从句连接词的用法
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。动词found之后为宾语从句，从句为系表结构，意思完整，故将where去掉或改为没有词义且不作成分的that。
答案　第5句：
去掉where或where→that
6．解析　考查并列谓语的用法。由句子结构可知，begin与was
scared并列，因此，要用一般过去时。
答案　第6句：begun→began
7．解析　考查并列谓语的用法。有一位妇女看
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到他哭泣就告诉他去商店外面等。由句意可知，tell这一动作是这个妇女发出的，应当与saw构成并列谓语。故改用told。
答案　第7句：telling→told
8．解析　考查冠词的用法。表示谈话双方共知的名词前要用定冠词。
答案　第7句：a→the
9．解析　考查物主代词的用法。根据句意及英语表达习惯，应当在parents前加上与主语相一致的物主代词。
答案　第8句：saw后加his
10．解析　考查副词的用法。形容词worried之前要用副词来修饰。
答案　第10句：terrible→terribly
(2015·浙江高考)
My
old
classroom
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
interesting
because
three
side
of
the
classroom
were
made
from
glass.I
enjoyed
sit
close
to
the
windows
and
looking
at
the
view.On
the
left－hand
side
of
the
class，I
could
easy
see
the
football
field.In
the
mornings，it
was
full
of
students
exercising.The
view
from
the
back
of
the
classroom
is
also
splendid.Close
to
the
school
there
was
a
beautiful
park
with
many
trees
around
them.Farther
in
the
distance，I
could
not
enjoy
the
view
of
snowy
mountains.On
the
right
side
of
the
class
was
the
road.I
was
always
interested
to
see
the
drivers
in
hurry
in
the
morning.The
position
of
the
classroom
with
its
view
made
me
felt
like
I
was
dreaming.If
I
was
only
a
child
when
I
studied
in
that
classroom，I
will
never
forget
it.
1．解析　考查名词的复数形式。前面有three修饰，故要用复数形式。
答案　第一句：side→sides
2．解析　考查固定表达。be
made
of是指不经过加工，能直接看出原材料；be
made
from是指经过加工，不能直接看出原料。
答案　第一句：from→of
3．解析　考查非谓语动词。动词enjoy后要接动名词作宾语。
答案　第二句：sit→sitting
4．解析　考查形容词和副词的错用。修饰动词see要有副词形式。
答案　第三句：easy→easily
5．解析　考查动词的时态。本文描述的是作者原来的旧教室，故要时态保持一致，用一般过去时。
答案　第五句：is→was
6．解析　考查代词的错用。代替前面的单数a
beautiful
park要用it。
答案　第六句：them→it
7．解析　考查逻辑关系。在更远处，我可以欣赏雪山的美景。
答案　第七句：not去掉
8．解析　考查固定表达。in
a
hurry匆匆忙忙。
答案　第九句：in后加a
9．解析　考查非谓语动词。make
sb
do...使某人做某事。
答案　第十句：felt→feel
10．解析　考查状语从句引导词。尽管在那座教室学习时我是唯一的一个孩子，但我将永远忘不了它。
答案　最后一句：If→Although/Though
(2015·陕西高考)
My
soccer
coach
ret
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ired
in
last
week.I
wanted
to
do
anything
special
for
him
at
his
retirement
party.My
mum
makes
the
better
biscuits
in
the
world，so
I
decide
to
ask
her
for
help.Mum
taught
me
some
basic
step
of
baking.I
insisted
on
doing
most
of
the
baking
myself.I
thought
the
biscuits
were
really
well.My
only
mistake
was
that
I
dropped
some
on
the
floor
after
I
was
packing
them
up.
At
a
party，my
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ach，with
a
biscuit
in
his
mouth，asked
surprisingly
who
made
them
and
joked，“I
might
have
to
retire
again
next
year
just
get
some
more
of
these
biscuits.”
My
favorite
pictur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
at
the
party
is
of
my
coach
and
me
enjoy
the
biscuits
with
happy
laughter!
1．解析　last
week上个星期，前面无需加冠词。
答案　去掉in
2．解析　something用在肯定句中，表示“一些事”，anything“任何事”。
答案　anything→something
3．解析　我的妈妈做了世界上最好吃的饼干，此处不是比较含义，应是最高级(best)。
答案　better→best
4．解析　全文的时态都是一般过去时，故把decide改为decided。
答案　decide→decided
5．解析　根据前面的some，step应该是复数形式。
答案　step→steps
6．解析　作表语的是形容词good，well是副词，作状语。
答案　well→good
7．解析　我唯一所犯的错误就是当我包装饼干的时候，掉在地上一些。when/while当……的时候，after
在……之后。
答案　after→when/while
8．解析　此处表特指，at
the
party
在晚会上。
答案　a→the
9．解析　动词不定式表示目的，我也许得再退休一次，能吃到更多的饼干。
答案　just后加to
10．解析　and连接两个并列的(动)名词，enjoy是动词，所以改成enjoying。
答案　enjoy→enjoying
短文改错
　　What
should
you
do
when
your
parents
become
1.
_______
　　angry
If
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our
parents
got
mad,
try
to
have
a
conversation
2.
_______
　　with
them
about
it
.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Remembering
not
to
shout
3.
_______
　　at
them.
They
usu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ally
will
try
to
change,
but
they
will
4.
_______
　　take
some
time
beca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )use
they
get
angry
all
their
life,
and
that
5.
_______
　　is
all
they
know
.
Y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
might
have
to
change
for
your
6.
_______
　　method
a
couple
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
times.
Do
any
nice
things
for
your
7.
_______
　　parents
that
they
don’t
expect—like
cooking,
　　doing
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dishes,
washing
clothes,
or
clean
8.
_______
　　the
floors.
If
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
doesn’t
work
,
bring
in
friend
that
you
9.
_______
　　feel
comfort
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )able,
and
have
him
or
her
help
you.
10.
______
　　答案及解析
　　1.
此行无错。
　　2.
got
改为get。通读全篇，
可知道本文基本时态应为一般现在时。
　　3.
Remembering
改为
Remember。本句为祈使句，
表示建议，
主语省略。
　　4.
they
改为
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
it。they
前为转折连词
but，
表明其后为一个句子，
这里应用
it
代表前面整个句子。如：
Tom’s
mother
kept
telling
him
that
he
should
study
harder，
but
it
didn’t
help。此处的代词
it，
代替“Tom’s
mother
kept
telling
him
that
he
should
study
harder”这一句子的内容。
　　5.
life
改为
lives。这是考查名词的数，
life
是可数名词单数，
句子主语用的是they，
与其一致应用lives。
　　6.
删去
for。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )因为
change
作“改换”讲时为及物动词。如：
Can
you
change
me
one
yuan
note 你能兑换一元零钱给我吗 而
change
for作“转换车到……”解。如：
Where
should
you
change
for
Guilin
你在什么地方转车到桂林去
　　7.
any
改为
some。any
一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )般用于疑问句、
否定句、
条件从句中，
而
some
一般用于肯定句中。此处为祈使肯定式，
故用
some。
　　8.
clean
改为
cleaning。应与
cooking，
doing，
washing
一致，
作介词宾语。
　　9.
friend
前加
a。friend
为普通可数名词单数，
其前应加不定冠词
a。
　　10.
comfortable
后加
with。comfortable
with
意为“与……自在/愉快”。例如：
　　She
feels
comfortable
with
those
who
speaks
English。她和讲英语的人谈话觉得很自在。
【阅读理解】
Arthur
Miller(1915
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2005)is
universally
recognized
as
one
of
the
greatest
dramatists
of
the
20th
century.
Miller's
father
had
moved
to
the
USA
from
Austria Hungary,
drawn
like
so
many
others
by
the“Great
American
Dream”.
However,
he
experienced
severe
financial
hardship
when
his
family
business
was
ruined
in
the
Great
Depression
of
the
early
1930s.
Miller's
most
famous
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
play,
Death
of
a
Salesman,
is
a
powerful
attack
on
the
American
system,
with
its
aggressive
way
of
doing
business
and
its
insistence
on
money
and
social
status
as
indicators
of
worth.
In
Willy
Loman,
the
hero
of
the
play,
we
see
a
man
who
has
got
into
trouble
with
this
system.
Willy
is
“burnt
out”
and
in
the
cruel
world
of
business
there
is
no
room
for
sentiment:
if
he
can't
do
the
work,
then
he
is
no
good
to
his
employer,
the
Wagner
Company,
and
he
must
go.
Willy
is
painfully
aware
of
this,
and
at
a
loss
as
to
what
to
do
with
his
lack
of
success.
He
refuses
to
face
the
fact
that
he
has
failed
and
kills
himself
in
the
end.
When
it
was
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irst
staged
in
1949,
the
play
was
greeted
with
enthusiastic
reviews，and
it
won
the
Tony
Award
for
Best
Play，the
New
York
Drama
Critics'
Circle
Award,
and
the
Pulitzer
Prize
for
Drama.It
was
the
first
play
to
win
all
three
of
these
major
awards.
Miller
died
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
heart
failure
at
his
home
in
Roxbury，Connecticut,
on
the
evening
of
February
10,
2005,
the
56th
anniversary
of
the
first
performance
of
Death
of
a
Salesman
on
Broadway.
本文讲述了亚瑟·米勒，美国著名的剧作家，以及他的著名的戏剧《男售货员之死》，当这部戏剧第一次搬上舞台时，赢得了巨大的成功，获得了三项大奖。
1.
Why
did
Arthur
Miller'
s
father
move
to
the
USA
A.
He
suffered
from
severe
hunger
in
his
home
country.
B.
He
was
attracted
by
the
“Great
American
Dream”．
C.
He
hoped
to
make
his
son
a
dramatist.
D.
His
family
business
failed.
答案：B。细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二句话
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Miller's
father
had
moved
to
the
USA
from
Austria Hungary，drawn
like
so
many
others
by
the
‘Great
American
Dream’．”可知答案。
2．The
play
Death
of
a
Salesman
________.
A.
exposes
the
cruelty
of
the
American
business
world
B.
discusses
the
ways
to
get
promoted
in
a
company
C.
talks
about
the
business
career
of
Arthur
Miller
D.
focuses
on
the
skills
in
doing
business
答案：A。细节理解题。根据短文第二段第三、
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四句话可知，Willy
Loman已陷入美国社会制度的困境中，他已精疲力尽，在这残酷的商业世界中，他不知道应该怎样做，最后，他选择了自杀。由此可知A项正确。
3.
What
can
we
learn
about
Willy
Loman
A.
He
treats
his
empl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oyer
badly.
B.
He
runs
the
Wagner
Company.
C.
He
is
a
victim
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
American
system.
D.
He
is
regarded
as
a
hero
by
his
colleagues.
答案：C。推理判断题。由短文第二段可
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知，Willy
Loman在这残酷的商业世界中，根本没有情感可言，但是他又不能对不起他的雇主和公司，他又不知道如何处理自己的失败，只有选择自杀，由此可知他是美国社会制度的牺牲品。
4.
After
it
was
first
staged,
Death
of
a
Salesman________.
A.
achieved
huge
success
B.
won
the
first
Tony
Award
C.
was
warmly
welc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omed
by
salesmen
D.
was
severely
attacked
by
dramatists
答案：A。细节理解题。由短文第三段可知，戏剧Death
of
a
Salesman第一次搬上舞台，就赢得了三项大奖，故A项正确。
5.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about
A.
Arthur
Mil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ler
and
his
family.
B.
The
awards
Arthur
Miller
won.
C.
The
hardship
Art
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hur
Miller
experienced.
D.
Arthur
Miller
and
his
best known
play.
答案：D。主旨大意题。综观全文可知，本文主要讲述了亚瑟·米勒及他的名著Death
of
a
Salesman，故D项正确。
2016高考训练--阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
School
Activities
Our
school
activities
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
are
suitable
for
all
ages
and
levels
including
primary,
secondary
and
A-Level.
We
offer
workshops,
hands-on
activities
and
a
teacher
support
service
to
help
you
get
the
most
out
of
your
visit.
All
school
services
are
free,
but
must
be
booked
in
advance.
Darwin
Centre
Find
out
who
you
rea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly
are
and
where
you
come
from
in
our
interactive
films
about
evolution,
described
by
Sir
David
Attenborough.
Hands-on
Activities
Get
up
close
and
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ersonal
with
Museum
in
these
hands-on
activities,
where
you
can
handle
real
specimens
from
our
collections.
Hundreds
of
real,
natural
history
specimens
for
students
to
touch
and
explore
are
in
our
hands-on
science
centre.
Self-led
Activities
Pupils
can
engag
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
with
specimens
through
role-play
in
a
self-guided
explorer
challenge
through
the
Museum.
The
Great
Debate
School
Program
Students
are
introd
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uced
to
the
history
of
the
debate
during
a
lively
tour.
They
are
then
divided
into
groups
and
use
exhibits
to
prepare
presentations
representing
the
views
of
the
debated
key
characters.
Booking
All
school
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctivities
must
be
booked
in
advance
by
calling
the
schools
booking
line:
4420
7942
6666.
1.
If
you
want
to
join
in
the
school
activities,
you
________.
A.
have
to
pay
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
for
the
services
B.
should
be
an
A-Level
student
C.
need
to
visit
the
school
web
D.
must
book
in
advance
2.
If
you’re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
interested
in
human
evolution,
you’d
better
choose________.
A.
The
Great
Debate
Schools
Program
B.
Darwin
Centre
C.
Hands-on
Activities
D.
Self-led
Activities
3.
Which
of
the
follow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
programs
is
the
most
suitable
one
for
team
work
A.
Darwin
Centre.
B.
The
Great
Debate
School
Program.
C.
Self-led
Activities.
D.
Hands-on
Activities.
参考答案、1―3
DBB
【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
It's
Graduation
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Day—a
day
that's
getting
quite
familiar
to
Marc
and
Beverly
Ostrofsky
of
Houston.Today,
they'll
attend
two
graduation
ceremonies,
one
for
their
daughter
Shelly,
22,
from
Washington
University
in
St.Louis
and
another
for
their
daughter,
Mary
Grace,
18,
from
Kincaid
High
School.Mary
Grace
will
head
to
Boston
University.Kelly,
22,
graduated
last
Sunday
from
Duke
University.Tracy,
20,
is
a
sophomore
(二年级学生)
at
the
University
of
Denver.The
oldest,
Maddy,
23,
graduated
from
Berklee
College
of
Music
last
year.
So
what's
the
cost
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
putting
five
daughters
through
college？Beverly
told
ABC
News
$60，000
to
$70，000
a
year.In
total,
the
family
will
spend
about
$1.5
million
on
college
after
taxes
and
that's
not
including
graduate
school.One
daughter
informed
Marc
that
she
now
wants
to
seek
her
PhD.Marc
is
the
best selling
author
of
Get
Rich
Click,
and
a
multi millionaire
from
Internet
businesses.“We're
fortunate
that
we
can
take
care
of
it，”
Beverly
said.“We
decided
a
long
time
ago
we
didn't
want
the
girls
to
take
out
college
loans,
so
that
was
our
commitment
to
them.”
Marc
and
Beverly
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
married
five
years
ago,
blending
(融合)
their
own
daughters
into
one
big
family
of
college ready
girls.Beverly
said
they
wanted
their
daughters
to
have
a
choice
of
where
they
wanted
to
go
to
college,
but
having
their
children
spread
throughout
the
US
created
another
expense—flying
all
of
them
home
for
holidays
and
visits.Just
this
week,
Marc
flew
to
North
Carolina
for
Kelly's
graduation,
then
to
St.Louis
for
Shelly's
graduation
and
hopes
to
make
it
back
just
in
time
to
Houston
for
Mary
Grace'
s
graduation
tonight.
With
the
last
chi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
leaving
home
for
college,
Marc
says
he
and
Beverly
are
going
to
take
a
breather．“It's
like
wiping
the
sweat
off
the
forehead
now.It's
time
to
think
about
what
we
can
do.Perhaps
we'll
take
a
vacation
abroad，”
he
said.
The
Ostrofsky
famil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
said
their
advice
to
parents
who
have
many
children
is
to
start
planning
and
saving
from
the
day
the
children
are
born.
1．Graduation
Day
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
familiar
to
Marc
and
Beverly
Ostrofsky
because________．
A．they
like
going
to
school
on
Graduation
Day
B．they
need
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )attend
their
daughters'
graduation
ceremony
several
times
C．they
have
experienced
it
on
their
own
Graduation
Day
D．they
are
often
invited
to
school
to
have
a
speech
on
Graduation
Day
2．What
do
we
know
about
Mr
and
Mrs
Ostrofsky
from
Paragraph
2
A．They
would
rather
their
daughters
had
applied
for
college
loans.
B．They
now
work
hard
in
order
to
pay
for
the
college
expenses.
C．They
don't
want
their
daughters
to
go
to
graduate
school.
D．They
can
afford
their
daughters'
college
expenses.
3．What
does
Paragraph
3
mainly
tell
us
A．Mr
and
Mrs
Ostrofsky
like
visiting
their
daughters
by
plane.
B．Mr
and
Mrs
O
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )strofsky'
s
daughters
often
come
back
home
for
holidays.
C．Mr
and
Mrs
Ostrofsk
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
spend
a
lot
of
money
on
their
daughters'
traveling.
D．Mr
and
Mrs
Ostrofsk
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
are
tired
because
their
five
daughters
are
in
different
colleges.
4．The
underlined
wor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
“breather”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
means________．
A．check
B．break
C．adventure
D．attempt
参考答案1-4
BDCB山西广灵县2017高考英语短文改错一轮综合练习（三）答案
短文改错。
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分
When
I
was
an
ele
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mentary
school
student
aging
ten,
I
took
part
in
a
singing
competition
in
our
city.
This
was
my
first
time
to
be
in
a
singing
competition.
In
the
day
of
the
competition,
I
was
asked
to
enter
into
a
studio
room,
which
there
was
only
one
person
and
a
piano.
The
man
asked
me
to
sing
in
front
of
the
microphone,
following
his
piano
playing.
My
mother
was
waiting
for
me
outside
the
studio.
I
thought
that
I
sang
better
at
the
time.
So
when
I
finished
and
walked
out
the
studio,
my
mother
asked,
“What
happened
to
your
voices
Why
couldn’t
we
hear
you ”
Then,
I
realized
that
I
forget
to
switch
on
the
microphone.
【参考答案】2
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加上一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。?
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。?
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。?
注意：
1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last
year,
I
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
addicted
with
playing
computer
games.
I
found
it
hard
to
breaking
away
from
the
bad
habit.
My
teacher
talked
to
my
parents
about
this,
and
they
made
me
to
promise
not
to
play
those
games
again.
I
tried
hard,
but
I
found
it
uselessly.
The
moment
my
fingers
left
the
keyboard,
I
would
feel
very
uncomfortable.
Because
I
was
determined
to
forget
the
games,
I
still
could
not
concentrate
on
the
lessons
giving
in
classes.
Fortunately,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )psychological
advisor
in
our
school
came
to
know
this.
He
talks
with
me
about
his
problem.
At
last,
he
offered
his
advices
on
how
to
get
rid
of
the
addiction.
Now
I
can
manage
to
control
myself.
【参考答案】3.
Last
year,
I
was
addic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted
with
playing
computer
games.
I
found
it
hard
to
breaking
away
from
the
bad
habit.
to
break
My
teacher
talke
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
to
my
parents
about
this,
and
they
made
me
to
promise
not
to
play
those
games
again.
I
tried
hard,
but
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
found
it
uselessly.
The
moment
my
fingers
left
the
keyboard,
I
would
feel
very
uncomfortable.
useless
Because
I
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
determined
to
forget
the
games,
I
still
could
not
concentrate
on
the
lessons
giving
in
classes.
Although/Though
given
Fortunately,
∧p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sychological
advisor
in
our
school
came
to
know
this.
He
talks
with
me
about
his
problem.
a
talked
my
At
last,
he
offe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red
his
advices
on
how
to
get
rid
of
the
addiction.
Now
I
can
manage
to
control
myself.
advice
短文改错。
下面短文中有10处错误。请在有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2，只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My
swimming
expe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rience
has
been
extreme
interesting.
It
was
a
time
when
I
swam
like
a
rock.
This
went
on
till
one
day
while
I
was
fishing
with
a
friend
at
nearby
pond.
I
slipped
into
it.
If
my
friend
has
not
come
to
my
rescue,
I
would
have
been
drowning.
Ever
since
then,
I
have
known
the
importance
of
learning
to
swim.
I
didn’t
attend
any
training
class
but
learned
it
all
by
my
own.
Now
I
have
no
difficulty
swim
at
all.
Though
my
self-invented
styles
look
awkward,
but
at
least
they
can
keep
my
floating.
Thinking
of
this,
I
am
more
than
satisfied.
【参考答案】4.
extreme---
extremely;
It---
There
while---when;
at
后加a;
has---had;
drowning---drowned;
by---on;
swim---swimming;
去掉but
;
my---me
短文改错
　　My
brother
Tom
was
very
selfish
when
he
was
a
little
boy.
　　He
did
not
want
share
things
with
other
people.
For
1._______
　　example,
when
he
bought
a
chocolate
cake,
he
put
them
2._______
　　in
a
secret
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
place
where
I
couldn’
t
find
it.
Then
he
3.
_______
　　ate
it
all
by
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
himself.
He
never
helped
other.
4.
_______
　　He
said
he
is
busy.
That
is,
a
game
of
5.
_______
　　tennis
making
him
very
busy.
He
did
not
care
6.
_______
　　if
something
he
did
made
people
angry.
For
7.
_______
　　instance,
on
one
night
he
played
strong
and
8.
_______
　　loudly
music
til
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
four
o’clock
in
the
morning.
But
9.
_______
　　he
is
difference
now.
He
often
helps
grandma
10.______
　　with
housework,
helps
mom
with
cooking
and
helps
his
　　classmates
with
their
lessons.
　　答案及解析
　　1.
want
后加
to。want
to
do
sth.
为固定搭配。
　　2.
them
改为
it。依据上下文，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
前句
a
chocolate
cake
为可数名词单数，
后边的代词显然用
it，
而不是
them。
　　3.
where
改为
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )which/that
或删去
where。此为定语从句，
先行词
place在从句中作
find
的宾语，
只能用关系代词
which
或
that
或省略。
　　4.
other
改为
others
。不定代词
other
指另一个，
而
others
指另一些。
　　5.
第一个
is
改为
was。此题考查动词的时态。
　　6.making
改为
made。本句缺少谓语，
需要把making
改为
make
的一般过去时态。
　　7.
此行无错。
　　8.
删去
on。one
night
前不需要任何介词。
　　9.
loudly
改为
loud。loudly
是副词，
此处修饰名词
music，
应用形容词。
　　10.
difference
改为
different。应用形容词与系动词一起构成系表结构。
【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Digging
a
Hole
in
China's
Black
Gold.
China's
love
affa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ir
with
coal
is
set
to
last,
but
for
investors
the
romance
has
come
out
of
the
relationship.
For
the
la
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
few
years,
investors
in
China's
coal
section
have
been
mining
a
rich
seam(煤层).
From
the
beginning
of
2005
to
the
end
of
2011,
the
level
Qinhuangdao
coal
price
rose
81%,
supporting
strong
growth
in
profitability
(利润)and
enviable
degree
at
mining
majors
like
China
Shenhua
Energy.
But
as
any
mine
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
will
tell
you,
the
longer
you
work
a
seam,
the
more
difficult
it
is
to
get
value.
China's
coal
prices
have
fallen
nearly
10%
in
the
last
three
months.
A
seasonal
fall
from
the
winter
peak,
and
a
cyclical（周期性的）slowdown
brought
about
by
China's
slowing
construction
and
money
tightening,
is
only
part
of
the
picture.
Those
effects
will
fade,
but
coal
miners
will
still
have
to
battle
against
structural
pressure
for
lower
prices.
In
2008,
Chi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )na's
60
biggest
miners
the
efficient
excellences
from
a
section
with
9,000-plus
firms
accounted
for
just
over
half
of
civil
production.
Since
then,
the
big
have
gotten
bigger
and
the
small
are
disappearing.
Michael
Parker,
coal
mining
analyst
at
Sanford
Bernstein,
estimates
in
2012
the
top
60
miners
will
account
for
80%
of
output.
The
assumption
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
has
always
been
that
it's
the
very
low-cost
little
mining
operations
that
will
go
to
the
wall,
pushing
prices
up.
In
fact,
Mr.
Parker
argues
that
it's
small
industrial
operations
working
difficult
seams,
and
with
poor
access
to
convey
that
will
be
the
first
to
go.
The
exit
of
these
high-cost
means
that
spot
prices
will
increasingly
be
set
by
bigger
more
efficient
producers
and
that
means
pressure
for
prices
to
stay
low.
With
structural
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rces
against
a
return
to
rising
coal
prices,
investors
in
China's
black
gold
should
dig
a
huge
stone
hit
their
foot
into
a
hole.
1.
Which
is
the
general
idea
of
this
passage
A.Why
it
is
difficult
for
China’s
coal
price
to
increase.
B.
China's
60
biggest
miners
the
efficient
excellences.
C.
the
romance
has
come
out
of
the
relationship.
D.
the
low-cost
little
operations
that
will
fail.
2.
What
is
the
investors’
attitude
to
China’s
coal
A.
angry.
B.
disappointed.
C.
not
excited.
D.
very
excited.
3.Which
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
reason
for
the
last
few
years’
Chinese
investors
feeling
glad
A.
poor
access
to
transport
that
will
be
the
first
to
go.
B.
investors
in
China's
black
gold
got
much
money.
C.
spot
prices
will
be
set
by
bigger
producers.
D.
coal
price
rose
81%.
4.The
cause
that
led
to
a
cyclical
slowdown
of
coal
price
was______.
A.
strong
grow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
in
profitability.
B.
China's
money
tightening
and
slowing
construction.
C.
China's
60
biggest
miners.
D.
the
small
are
disappearing.
5.
The
word
“convey”
in
the
fifth
paragraph
may
mean
______.
A.transport.
B.
change.
C.
reduce.
D.
increase.
本文为说明文，主要介绍中国的煤炭价格为何难以上涨，并具体分析其原因。
1.A。主旨大意题。因为本文主要讲中国的煤炭价格为何难以上涨，并具体分析其原因。
2.C。推理判断题。据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段信息句China's
love
affair
with
coal
is
set
to
last,
but
for
investors
the
romance
has
come
out
of
the
relationship.
中国与煤炭的“恋情”将继续下去，但对投资者来说，这段关系已经不能再让人怦然心动了。以此得知其态度是不很兴奋。
3.
D。细节理解题。从第二段信息句F
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
the
last
few
years,
investors
in
China's
coal
section
have
been
mining
a
rich
seam(煤层).
From
the
beginning
of
2005
to
the
end
of
2011,
the
level
Qinhuangdao
coal
price
rose
81%理解得知煤价上升80%是投资者高兴的一个原因。
4.
B。细节理解题。从第三段信息句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A
seasonal
fall
from
the
winter
peak,
and
a
cyclical（周期性的）slowdown
brought
about
by
China's
slowing
construction
and
money
tightening,
is
only
part
of
the
picture.理解到电煤需求较冬季取暖高峰期出现季节性的下滑，是由中国不断放缓的建筑施工和货币紧缩措施造成的。
5.
A。词义猜测题。联系前后文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解到本句意为：实际上，帕克说，行业内的小型企业（开采的煤层难度较大、交通不便）将是首先被淘汰出局的。故这里是“运输”的意思。
2016高考训练--阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
In
2014
Chinese
Inter
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )net
users
have
summed
up
top
10
network
buzzwords
(网络流行语)
of
2014.
Here
are
listed
some
of
them
in
no
particular
order.
1.
It
is
to
be
cherished（珍惜）.
On
March
31,
2014,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Ma
Yili
responded
to
Wen
Zhang’s
cheating
on
Sina
Weibo.
It
reads
as
follows:
Being
in
love
is
easy,
being
married
is
not.
It
is
to
be
cherished.
Soon
many
Internet
users
began
to
make
sentences
with
this
pattern.
For
example,
“Copying
is
easy,
creating
is
not.
It
is
to
be
cherished.”
2.
So
the
question
is……
“So
the
quest
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion
is…”
is
taken
from
the
advertising
of Lanxiang
Vocational
School
in
Shandong
Province:
“So
the
question
is:
Which
school
offers
the
best
excavator
skills
Go
to
Shandong
and
find
Lanxiang.”
Netizens
added
the
phrase
“now
here
comes
the
question”
before
the
question
“which
school
has
the
best
excavator
skills ”,
which
can
also
be
followed
with
other
questions”.
3.
Rich
and
Bitch（任性）
The
buzzword
or
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iginates
from
a
real
event:
A
while
back,
a
Mr.
Liu
spent
1760
yuan
online
buying
a
health
care
product.
In
the
following
four
months,
Mr.
Liu
remitted
(汇款)
more
than
half
a
million
yuan
to
the
swindler.
When
reporters
interviewed
him,
he
said
that
he
had
already
found
himself
cheated
after
spending
only
70,000
yuan.
“I
just
wanted
to
see
how
much
they
could
take
from
me!”
Sometimes
it
is
translated
as,
“You
can
just
be
stubborn
if
you’re
rich.”.
Another
way
to
understand
it
is
“I
can
do
what
I
want
–
I’m
rich.”
4.
Meng
Meng
Da
(cute
/adorable)
Meng
Meng
Da
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
developed
from
the
sounds
of
kissing
both
cheeks.
The
characters
“么么哒”
are
often
used
in
text
messaging
to
symbolize
kisses,
much
like
“XOXO”
in
English.
The
kissing
sounds
were
eventually
replaced
with
“meng”,
which
means
“cute”
or
“adorable.”
1.
Which
is
the
mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
popular
network
buzzword
of
2014
according
to
the
passage
A.
Rich
and
Bitch.
B.
It
is
to
be
cherished.
C.
So
the
question
is……
D.
Not
mentioned
in
the
passage.
2.
How
much
was
Mr.
Liu
cheated
out
of
altogether
A.
1760
yuan.
B.
540,000
yuan.
C.
70,000
yuan.
D.
A
million
of
yuan.
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A.
Network
buzzwords
may
come
from
real
events.
B.
“Rich
and
Bitch”
is
often
used
to
describe
the
rich.
C.
“So
the
question
is……
”
comes
from
a
TV
series.
D.
“It
is
to
be
cherished”
was
first
said
by
Ma
Yili.
4.
Where
can
we
use
“It
is
to
be
cherished”
A.
Love
me,
love
my
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g.
B.
Eating
is
easy,
losing
weight
is
not.
C.
Where
there
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
D.
The
older,
the
wiser.
参考答案1—4
DBCB
2016高考训练--阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
My
father
passed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
away
in
a
nursing
home
on
a
September
day.
I
never
remembered
him
telling
me
he
loved
me.
Upon
hearing
his
death,
I
didn’t
feel
the
need
to
cry.
I
struggled
with
my
lack
of
strong
feelings
over
his
passing,
knowing
it
was
not
healthy
for
me
to
avoid
sadness.
On
Christmas
Day
of
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
year,
I
was
reflecting
on
as
many
good
memories
of
my
father
as
I
could.
I
decided
to
work
out
my
feelings,
so
I
sat
down
and
wrote
my
father
a
letter.
Dear
Daddy,
I
remember
someth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
today.
I
remember
when
I
was
3
years
old,
mom
carried
me
right
before
bedtime
and
you
sang
“Now
I
Lay
Me
Down
To
Sleep”
to
me,
and
I
remember
your
voice
like
it
was
just
yesterday.
I
remember
the
warmth
of
you
lying
next
to
me
and
how
special
I
felt
at
that
moment.
Then
my
mom
carried
me
off
to
my
own
bed
to
tuck
me
in.
I
remember
time
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
when
I
could
sit
out
on
the
porch
with
you
and
watch
an
approaching
thunderstorm,
and
you
would
tell
me
the
scientific
facts
behind
lightning
and
thunder.
I
thought
you
knew
everything.
I
remember
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
taking
my
two
brothers
and
me
on
trips
to
a
stream
out
in
the
country
on
summer
days.
We
would
walk
along
the
stream,
picking
wildflowers
to
take
home
to
mother.
I
want
to
thank
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
for
giving
me
an
appreciation
of
nature
and
science
and
of
God’s
beautiful
creation,
Earth.
I
want
to
thank
you
for
making
us
take
part
in
“family
worship”
every
evening
after
dinner.
I
remember
that
Bible
stories
and
the
Golden
Rule
on
how
to
treat
others,
and
I
learnt
how
to
appreciate
music
in
my
life
from
the
hymns
we
sang.
I
also
learnt
to
harmonize
with
my
sisters.
And
most
of
al
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l,
I
want
to
forgive
you.
I
forgive
you
for
not
being
able
to
tell
me
that
I
was
a
special
girl
and
that
you
loved
me.
I
longed
for
your
spoken
affection.
But
I
realize
something
in
your
own
upbringing
would
not
allow
you
to
express
your
feelings
verbally（口头地）.
I
realize
that
you
did
the
best
that
you
could
with
what
you
knew.
I
signed
the
lette
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
and
put
it
into
my
wooden
box
to
join
many
other
cards
and
letters
from
my
family
and
loved
ones
that
I
cherished.
But
somehow,
it
had
not
brought
any
relief
I
desired.
On
New
Year’s
E
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve,
I
remember
the
letter
to
my
father.
I
took
it
outside
to
the
yard.
Then
I
built
a
fire
and
dropped
it
into
the
flame
and
watched
it
burn.
As
I
thanked
my
fa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther
for
giving
me
life,
the
tears
came.
I
released
all
the
grief
and
whispered,
“you
were
my
father…
and
I
love
you.”
1.
Why
did
the
writ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
struggle
with
the
feelings
upon
hearing
her
father’s
death
A.
Because
she
couldn’t
accept
her
father’s
death.
B.
Because
she
wanted
to
hold
back
her
sadness.
C.
Because
she
knew
she
should
have
felt
sad.
D.
Because
she
had
a
mixed
feeling
of
love
and
hatred.
2、The
writer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
spent
much
happy
time
doing
memorable
things
with
father
EXCEPT
that
___.
A.
father
sang
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )songs
for
her
before
bedtime
B.
father
taught
her
nature,
science,
and
history
C.
father
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ok
her
on
trips
in
nature
D.
father
read
Bible
stories
for
her
3.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that
______.
A.
the
writer
burned
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
letter
directly
after
finishing
writing
it
B.
father’s
growth
influenced
his
way
of
expressing
himself
C.
the
writer
never
expected
father
to
express
his
true
feelings
D.
the
writer
didn’t
forgive
her
father
completely
after
his
death
4．Which
can
be
chosen
as
the
best
title
for
the
story
A.
Daddy,
I
miss
you.
B.
A
regretful
letter
to
father
C.
Happy
time
with
daddy
D.
The
flames
of
forgiveness
参考答案1—4、CBBD山西广灵县2017高考英语短文改错一轮综合练习（二）答案
短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mr.
Wang,
We’re
so
pleased
that
you
are
willing
to
sharing
our
views.
In
the
cours
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
of
the
general
revision,
what
we
needed
is
a
chain
of
knowledge.
As
you
know,
we
didn’t
learn
well
enough
in
the
first
two
years,
but
please
slow
down
and
make
sure
we
have
real
mastered
something.
Besides,
we
need
a
little
more
time
to
think
for
us.
As
for
those
important
point
which
also
make
us
confusing,
would
you
please
give
us
more
practice
in
case
of
we
forget
Meanwhile,
we
need
your
instruction,
for
example,
on
how
to
write
with
natural
English.
We
still
have
another
request:
please
don’t
make
us
do
too
much
homework.
By
the
way,
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
often
feel
worried,
which
has
very
bad
effect
on
our
study.
We
would
appreciate
it
if
you
would
give
us
some
encouragement
from
time
to
time.
【参考答案】5
1.sharing---share
2.needed---need
3.but---so
K$#s5u
4.real----really
5.us---ourselves
6.point---points
K$#s5u
7.confusing---confused
8.去掉of
9.with---in
K$#s5u
10、has---has
a
短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )间交换修改作文，
请你修改你同桌的作文。文中共有10处错误，
每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词用斜线﹨划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Do
you
read
reviews
af
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter
you
see
a
movie
I
used
to
do
that,
but
I
usually
wished
I
didn’t.
I
read
so
much
about
a
movie
on
advance
that
I
often
ended
up
not
go
to
see
it
at
all.
The
writers
point
everything
out
that
is
wrong
with
the
film,
but
seldom
mentions
anything
good
about
one.
They
also
tell
the
important
things
and
even
the
ending
of
the
movie.
Lately
I
have
changed
way
I
choose
movies
to
watch.
I
read
reviews
afterwards,
if
necessary.
It
is
very
important
to
me
is
that
I
don’t
watch
the
talk
shows
in
that
people
discuss
movies.
And
I
don’t
ask
other
people
how
they
like
of
it.
Now,
I
enjoy
myself
even
more.
【参考答案】6.
1.
after-before
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2.
didn’t
–
hadn’t
3.
on
–
in
4.
go
–
going
5.
mentions–
mention
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
6.
one
–
it
7.
way前加the
8.
It
–
What
9.
that
–
which
10.
of去掉
短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个性作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除、或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号
，并在其下面写出该加的单词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误以及修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者从（第11处起）不计分。
I
had
a
inter
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esting
dream
last
night.
I
dreamed
that
I
took
part
in
a
race.
At
first,
I
could
not
to
run
very
fast
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
fell
behind.
So
I
didn`t
lose
heart
and
kept
running.
All
the
students
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
the
playground
cheer
me
on,
“Come
on!”
I
was
so
encouraged
that
I
ran
faster
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
fast
till
I
caught
up
all
the
other
runners.
I
felt
as
if
I
were
flying
like
a
superman.
At
the
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd,
I
got
to
the
finishing
line
first.
I
won
the
race.
I
felt
very
proudly
of
myself.
Many
of
my
cl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )assmate
threw
me
up
into
the
air.
Just
at
that
time.
I
woke
up
and
found
me
still
in
bed!
【参考答案】1.
I
had
a
inter
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esting
dream
last
night.
I
dreamed
that
I
took
part
in
a
race.
At
first,
I
could
an
not
to
run
very
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
fast
and
fell
behind.
So
I
didn`t
lose
heart
and
kept
running.
to
But
All
the
students
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
on
the
playground
cheer
me
on,
“Come
on!”
I
was
so
encouraged
cheered
that
I
ran
fas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter
and
fast
till
I
caught
up
all
the
other
runners.
I
felt
as
if
I
were
flying
like
a
faster
with
superman.
At
the
en
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d,
I
got
to
the
finishing
line
first.
I
won
the
race.
I
felt
very
proudly
of
In
proud
myself.
Many
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my
classmate
threw
me
up
into
the
air.
Just
at
that
time.
classmates
I
woke
up
and
found
me
still
in
bed!
myself
June
8th
短文改错
　　Like
most
of
my
schoolmates,
I
have
neither
brothers
1._______
　　nor
sisters—in
any
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
other
words,
I
am
an
only
child.
2._______
　　My
parents
love
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
me
dearly
of
course
and
will
do
all
they
can
3._______
　　make
sure
that
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get
a
good
education.
They
did
not
want
4._______
　　me
to
do
any
work
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
family;
they
want
me
to
5._______
　　devote
all
my
time
to
my
studies
so
that
　　I’ll
get
goo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
marks
in
all
my
subject.
6.
_______
　　We
may
be
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne
family
and
live
under
a
same
roof,
but
we
do
7._______
　　not
seem
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get
much
time
to
talk
about
together.
It
looks
8._______
　　as
if
my
pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rents
treat
me
as
a
visitor
and
a
guest.
Do
they
9._______
　　really
understand
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heir
own
daughter
What
things
are
in
10._______
　　other
homes,
I
wonder.
　　答案及解析
　　1.
此行无错。
　　2.
删去
other
前的
any。in
other
words
为固定搭配，
意为“换句话说”。
　　3.
can
后加
to。此处不定式为目的状语。
　　4.
did
改为do。纵观全文，
应用一般现在时态。
　　5.
family
改为
home。fa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mily
多指由家庭成员、
婚姻维系的“家”，
而
home
则多指“住所”。另外，
at
home
为固定搭配。
　　6.
subject
改为
subjects。subject
属可数名词，
all
后应用其复数。
　　7.
a
改为the
。same
作定语时前面一般用定冠词。
　　8.
删去
talk
后的
about。
　　9.
and
改为or。a
visitor
和
a
guest
属不同类的两种人，
故不可用
and
连接，
需用or表示选其一。
　　10.
What
改为
How。此处是
I
wonder
引导的宾语从句，
意为“我想知道在别人家里的情况是怎样的”。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
In
parts
of
Africa,
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
sky
is
filled
with
a
dark
cloud.
But
this
is
no
rain
cloud.
It
is
a
living
cloud
made
of
billions
of
locusts
that
are
traveling
across
the
continent
eating
everything
in
their
path.
And
in
the
battle
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
stop
this
disaster,
a
radio
station
in
Senegal,
West
Africa,
is
offering
listeners
50
kilograms
of
rice
if
they
can
catch
and
kill
50
kilograms
of
locusts.
The
radio
station
is
in
one
of
Senegal’s
worst
affected
regions.
This
is
West
Af
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rica’s
biggest
locust
disaster
in
15
years,
and
it
is
moving
east,
causing
huge
damage
to
crops.
As
they
move,
they
breed,
and
increase
their
number
and
will
soon
threaten
Sudan
in
the
northeast
of
Africa.
Some
say
it
could
reach
Asia.
Experts
say
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
great
damage
to
crops
in
areas
already
suffering
from
food
shortages
and
war
could
cause
many
people
to
go
hungry.
Governments
in
the
region
are
not
well
equipped
to
fight
the
pest.
Although
leaders
of
1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2
countries
have
agreed
on
a
plan,
it
is
not
expected
to
be
enough.
“We
are
now
treating
6,000
hectares
per
day
with
pesticide,
but
we
need
to
treat
20,000
hectares
per
day
in
order
to
have
any
hope
of
controlling
this
disaster,”
said
Mohamed
Abdallahi
Ould
Babah,
director
of
locust
control
in
Mauritania.
Requests
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
being
made
for
international
aid,
which
is
the
only
way
to
limit
the
crisis,
the
UN’s
Food
and
Agriculture
Organization
warned.
1.
The
purpose
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )offering
people
rice
for
catching
locusts
in
Senegal
is
________.
A.
to
get
more
people
to
eat
rice
so
as
to
leave
less
for
locusts
B.
to
get
more
people
involved
in
the
war
on
the
locusts
C.
to
prevent
more
people
from
starvation
D.
to
get
more
people
to
listen
to
the
radio
report
on
locusts
2.
Which
of
the
foll
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing
is
not
the
reason
for
West
Africans
going
hungry
A.
Locust
disaster
causes
the
great
damage
to
crops.
B.
Food
supply
is
far
from
the
need
of
the
people.
C.
These
regions
are
affected
by
the
war.
D.
Governments
are
unwilling
to
fight
the
pest.
3.
It
can
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
concluded
that,
in
order
to
end
the
locust
disaster,
________.
A.
leaders
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
12
countries
in
West
Africa
should
call
on
their
people
to
take
action
B.
insects
experts
should
be
sent
to
these
regions
C.
other
cou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntries
outside
Africa
should
keep
close
watch
on
their
own
lands
D.
Help
from
all
over
the
world
is
in
urgent
demand
4.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about
A.
Food
shortage
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Africa.
B.
International
aid
to
Africa.
C.
The
insects
attac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
on
Africa.
D.
Terrible
storm
in
Africa.
1.
B
推测题。根据第二段意义，广播电台向听众悬赏捕杀蝗虫。可推测出其目的是让更多的人参与到救灾行动中来。
2.
D
细节理解题。根据第四
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段意义：专家称一些地区本来就食品匮乏，并饱受战火之苦，而灾害给农作物产量造成的损失更是雪上加霜。许多人因此而挨饿。
3.
D
推理题。根据短文最后一段的意义：国际社会施以援手是抑制灾情的唯一方法。由此推理可得“国际援助迫在眉睫”。
4.
C
主旨题。根据短文第一段的描述及下文的阐发可看出本文的主题是“非洲西部的虫灾”。
2016高考训练--阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Amy
Pankratz
spent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
few
nights
in
the
hospital
with
her
daughter,
Isabella,
who
caught
a
bad
flu.
“Lying
in
bed
beside
Isabella,
I
could
hear
the
cries
of
children
in
pain,
”says
Amy.
“It
completely
broke
my
heart.
”
　　When
Isabella
was
getting
well
and
could
leave
her
room,
she
wore
her
prized
possession—a
“superhero
cape(短斗篷)”Amy
had
sewn
to
encourage
her—and
walked
into
the
hallway.
The
pink
cape
was
an
instant
hit
with
the
other
young
patients,
who
were
doing
exercise
around
the
nursing
station.
“Then,
all
the
kids
were
taking
turns
wearing
the
cape,
giggling,
”Amy
says.
“These
were
some
of
the
same
children
I
had
heard
crying
the
night
before,
and
here
they
were
playing
and
having
fun—kids
just
being
kids!
”
　　From
that
moment
on,
Amy
began
making
Comfort
Capes
for
little
ones
battling
with
serious
illnesses.
“I
felt
God
presenting
an
opportunity,
”she
says.
“I
hoped
Comfort
Capes
can
help
these
kids
feel
brave,
to
lift
some
of
the
fear
away.
”
　　Since
then,
Amy
has
made
and
donated
more
than
5,
000
capes
in
the
United
States.
Amy
usually
pays
for
materials
herself,
although
she
accepts
donations.
The
capes
she
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kes
for
kids
in
treatment
are
different
from
those
her
own
children
have.
Before
Amy
starts
to
sew
she
learns
what
image
or
character
the
little
boy
or
girl
connects
with.
“
I
choose
the
pattern,
color
and
theme
specially
for
each
child,”
explains
Amy.
When
she
is
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot
sewing,
Amy
is
raising
awareness
of
childhood
cancers
and
looking
into
ways
to
get
Comfort
Capes
to
more
kids
who
need
them,
“
If
a
cape
can
help
a
child,
even
only
for
a
moment,
forget
his
illness,
it’s
worth
the
time
spent
sewing,”
she
says.
1.What
made
Amy
feel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
sad
when
she
was
staying
with
her
daughter
in
the
hospital
A.
Her
daughter’s
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erious
illness.
B.
The
cries
of
children
in
pain.
C.
The
tiredness
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom
sewing
the
cape.
D.
The
illness
of
children
in
her
daughter’s
room.
2.What
purpose
did
A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my
have
when
she
began
making
Comfort
Capes
for
sick
children
A.
To
make
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
feel
warm.
B.
To
find
friends
for
her
daughter.
C.
To
make
them
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )happy
and
fearless.
D.
To
raise
the
awareness
of
children’s
illness.
3.According
to
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
passage,
we
can
get
that
the
author’s
attitude
toward
Amy’s
behaviour
is
________.
A.
indifferent
B.
neutral
C.
negative
D.
supportive
4.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
Turning
Sick
K
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ids
into
Superheroes
B.
How
to
Treat
the
Sick
Children
C.
A
Strong
Mom
Who
Helps
Others
D.
Amy:
a
Considerate
Woman
参考答案1-4
BCDA
2016高考训练--阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Turning
on
the
T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )V,
a
wonderful
scene
comes
to
your
eyes
—
a
group
of
men,
tall,
strong
and
handsome,
and
women,
young,
beautiful
and
attractive,
too.
Together
they
eat
in
the
finest
restaurants,
traveling
everywhere
around
the
world
by
luxurious
planes
and
pleasure
ships.
They
are
models.
Do
you
envy
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )em
What
sort
of
life
are
models
leading
Is
it
a
wonderful
life
for
a
young
lady
or
a
young
man
A
few
model
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
are
well-known
actors
or
actresses
who
can
make
a
lot
of
money
only
by
showing
themselves
off
in
commercials.
But
the
majority
of
them
are
just
curious
to
see
what
it
is
like.
They’d
like
to
be
models
just
because
they
are
attracted
by
what
they
imagine
—
models
earn
a
lot
of
money
and
lead
a
glorious
life.
This
is
true
for
those
who
are
very
successful.
However,
most
models
find
it
difficult
to
get
work.
Very
few
can
earn
enough
to
live
on,
and
for
all
models
their
expenses
are
high.
Their
agents
claim
about
20%
of
the
earnings,
and
no
model
will
get
very
far
without
a
clever
agent.
Besides,
they
have
to
buy
good
clothing.
They
also
have
to
pay
to
travel
to
interviews
and
reach
the
places
where
the
work
is
to
be
done.
Interviews
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
a
model
job
are
known
as
cattle-markets
in
the
modeling
world,
and
not
without
a
good
reason.
A
top
model
can
choose
his
or
her
work,
demand
and
receive
high
fees
and
has
his
or
her
expenses
paid.
But
for
most
models,
the
situation
is
quite
different.
And
agent
or
employer
inspects
each
model
much
as
a
farmer
inspects
cattle
at
a
market.
Intelligence,
qualifications
and
personal
characteristics
count
for
little
against
good
looks
and
tight
figures.
For
all
except
the
very
few
lucky
ones,
the
life
of
a
model
is
a
continual
search
for
work,
trying
to
sell
himself
or
herself
in
the
face
of
fierce
competition
and,
sometimes,
not
particularly
moral
standards
on
the
part
of
some
employers.
Immigration
offic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ials
at
airport
look
suspiciously
at
a
girl
whose
passport
shows
her
occupation
as
“Model”,
and
these
are
men
and
women
of
considerable
experience
of
the
world.
It
comes
no
surprise
to
find
that
some
models
prefer
to
put
“Secretary”
or
“Businessman”
as
their
jobs
in
their
passports.
Modeling
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
a
changeable
world
with
great
rewards
for
a
tiny
minority
but
not
for
the
majority.
1.
For
models,
thei
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
good
looks
and
tight
figures
are
_____________,
compared
with
their
intelligence
and
qualifications.
A.
more
important
B.
less
needed
C.
less
essential
D.
more
looked
down
upon
2.
Which
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )following
can
lead
you
to
believe
according
to
the
passage
A.
A
model’s
traveling
expenses
are
usually
paid
by
his
employer.
B.
To
be
a
model,
good
looks
are
the
most
important
qualification.
C.
Most
models
have
a
fairly
easy
way
of
life
with
high
pay.
D.
A
model
can
hardly
be
successful
without
a
good
agent.
3.
Models
often
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )put
“Secretary”
or
“Businessman”
instead
of
“Model”
in
their
passports
because
______________.
A.
they
want
to
avoid
being
stopped
to
sign
their
names
by
fans
B.
a
person
with
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
occupation
of
a
model
is
easily
attacked
by
black
societies
C.
models
are
sometimes
looked
down
upon
D.
secretaries
and
businessmen
are
free
of
custom
duty
4.
The
underlined
wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd
“suspiciously”
can
most
probably
be
replaced
by
___________.
A.
doubtfully
B.
excitedly
C.
proudly
D.
sadly
参考答案1—4、ADCA山西广灵县2017高考英语一轮短文改错综合训练及参考答案
【2016模拟题】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.
只允许修改
10
处，多者
(从第
11
处起)
不计分。
Have
you
ever
seen
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lue
ice
cream
topped
with
black
fruits
That
sounded
foreign
and
not
delicious
at
all!
That’s
the
power
of
colors．It
can
neither
make
your
dinner
more
delicious
or
to
spoil
the
whole
table． Scientists
have
found
that
blue
must
make
people
lose
appetite．If
you
don’t
want
to
eat
too
many
at
your
classmate’s
birthday
party，put
his
cake
on
a
blue
plate．You’ll
stop
eating
soon．Why
is
it
that
people
don’t
feel
like
eat
when
they
see
blue
It’s
all
in
their
mind.
People
relate
the
color
of
food
they
see
the
food
in
their
memory.
There
are
almost
no
blue
leafy
vegetable
and
no
blue
meat,
so
people
get
a
“foreign”
or
“strange”
feeling
about
the
blue
food
itself．So
what
should
go
into
dishes
You
need
to
think
it
over
after
helping
your
mum
with
dinner
to
make
a
better
decision．
短文改错
1.
sounded—sounds
2.
neither---either
3.
or后的to删除
4.must---may/might/can/could
5.
many—much
6.
his—your
7.eat---eating
8.the
food前添加to/with
9.vegetable—vegetables
10.after---before
(2014·浙江高考)
I
was
taking
a
train
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
London's
Victoria
Station.I
had
noticed
that
the
carriage
was
noise
and
filled
with
people.
Before
long，a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
train
inspector
comes
to
check
our
tickets.A
passenger
realized
he
couldn't
find
his
ticket
but
became
quite
upset.Then
everyone
in
the
carriage
began
searching
the
ticket，which
was
eventually
found
under
a
seat
several
rows
from
his
owner.The
person
who
found
a
ticket
smiled
with
pleasure
at
his
success.
No
one
in
the
carri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age
had
previous
spoken
to
or
even
noticed
the
ticket－owner
before.Yet
they
had
so
quickly
offered
the
strangers
their
help.If
we
could
show
concern
to
others
on
need，the
world
would
be
a
better
place
to
live
in.
1．解析　考查时态一致。文章主体时态为一般过去时。
答案　去掉had
2．解析　考查词性。be动词后应用形容词，noise为名词。
答案　noise→noisy
3．解析　考查时态，before
long后用一般过去时。
答案　comes→came
4．解析　考查句子关系。一位乘客意识到他的票不见了，他开始不安起来。应为承接关系，而非转折关系。
答案　but→and
5．解析　考查固定搭配。search
for＝look
for寻找。
答案　searching后加for
6．解析　考查代词指代。此处是票的主人用its或主人the
owner。
答案　his→its/the
7．解析　考查冠词。上文提到过用the表特指。
答案　a→the
8．解析　考查形容词、副词用法。修饰动词的应为副词，previous是形容词。
答案　previous→previously
9．解析　考查前后一致。从上文看，丢票的是一个人，故应用单数。
答案　strangers→stranger
10．on→in
(2014·四川高考)
Hello，boys
and
gi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rls！Today，I
am
going
to
talk
with
what
you
should
do
when
a
fire
alarm
go
off.If
you
hear
the
alarm，stand
in
line
at
the
door
and
wait
your
teacher
to
lead
you
outside.Stay
close
to
your
teacher
and
classmate.Don't
panic
or
get
out
of
line，and
trying
to
remain
quiet
and
calmly.Soon
the
firefighters
will
come
and
put
out
a
fire.If
it's
a
false
alarm
and
there
is
no
fire，your
teacher
will
lead
us
back
to
the
classroom.If
you
notice
that
when
someone
is
missing
and
hurt，tell
your
teacher
immediately.
【语篇导读】　这是一篇实用文体，向读者介绍遇到火警时的正确做法。
1．解析　talk
with后面常跟指人的词，意思是“同某人交谈”。talk
about
意为“谈论”。
答案　with→about
2．解析　表达客观事实通常使用一般现在时态。a
fire
alarm为单数名词，故谓语动词应当用单数第三人称形式。
答案　go→goes
3．解析　wait为不及物动词，后跟宾语时要加上介词for。
答案　在wait之后加上for
4．解析　classmate为可数名词，此处应当用复数形式。
答案　classmate→classmates
5．解析　根据and一词可知本句与前面的祈使句并列，所以应当用动词原形。
答案　trying→try
6．解析　由并列连词and可知本词与quiet都作系动词remain的表语。故词性应与quiet一致。
答案　calmly→calm
7．解析　前文已提到火灾，这里特指那场火。
答案　a→the
8．解析　根据短文意思可知这是老师告诉同学们的一些注意事项。用的均是第二人称。
答案　us→you
9．解析　宾语从句中使用了两个连接词，根据句意“如果你们注意到有人失踪或受伤……”可知when是多余的。
答案　去掉when
10．解析　如果某人失踪了，就无法判断他受伤与否。这两个词之间是选择关系，故用or。
答案　and→or
短文改错
　　When
I
first
le
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arned
to
write
in
English，
I
ran
into
1.
_______
　　many
difficulties.
T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
main
problem
was
in
that
I
2.
_______
　　always
thou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght
in
Chinese
and
tried
to
translate
anything
3.
_______
　　into
Engli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sh.
My
teacher
advised
me
to
keep
my
diary.
4.
_______
　　I
followed
her
ad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vice
and
should
put
down
100
words
5.
_______
　　or
so
each
day.
S
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oon
I
began
to
enjoy
talk
to
myself
on
6.
_______
　　paper
as
I
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )learning
to
express
me
in
simple
English.
7.
_______
　　One
day
I
wrote
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )little
story
and
showed
to
my
8.
_______
　　teacher.
She
lik
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
it
very
much
and
reads
it
to
the
class.
9.
_______
　　They
all
said
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
story
was
a
good
one.
Their
word
were
10.
______
　　a
great
encouragement
to
me.
　　答案及解析
　　1.
此行无错。
　　2.
删去
in。根据句意及句子结构，
此处为表语从句。
　　3.
anything
改
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为
everything。此处为肯定句，
anything
意为“任何一件事”，
侧重个体；
而
everything
意为“一切事情”，
侧重整体。
　　4.
my
改为
a。keep
a
diary
为固定短语，
意为“记日记”。
　　5.
删去
should。and
连接两个并列的平行结构，
前后时态均为一般过去时态。
　　6.
talk
改为
talking。enjoy
doing
为固定用法。故此处必须用动名词作宾语。
　　7.
me
改为
myself。express
oneself
为固定短语。
　　8.
showed
后加
it。show
为及物动词，
后面应接宾语。
　　9.
reads
改为
read。and
连接两个并列的平行结构，
前后时态均为一般过去时态。
　　10.
word
改为
words。根据句意，
此处应为“他们的话语，
”用
words。
【阅读理解】
For
those
who
study
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
development
of
intelligence
(智力)
in
the
animal
world，self awareness
is
an
important
measurement.
An
animal
that
is
aware
(意识)
of
itself
has
a
high
level
of
intelligence.
Awareness
can
be
tes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted
by
studying
whether
the
animal
recognizes
itself
in
the
mirror,
that
is,
its
own
reflected
image
(反射出的影像).
Many
animals
fail
this
exercise
bitterly,
paying
very
little
attention
to
the
reflected
image.
Only
humans，and
some
intelligent
animals
like
apes
and
dolphins，have
been
shown
to
recognize
that
the
image
in
the
mirror
is
of
themselves.
Now
another
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imal
has
joined
the
club.
In
the
Proceedings
of
the
National
Academy
of
Sciences,
researchers
report
that
an
Asian
elephant
has
passed
the
mirror
self reflection
test.
“We
thought
that
el
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ephants
were
the
next
important
animal，”said
Diana
Reiss
of
the
Wildlife
Conservation
Society,
an
author
of
the
study
with
Joshua
M.
Plotnik
and
Fans
B.
M.
de
Waal
of
Emory
University.
With
their
large
brains，Reiss
said,
elephants
“seemed
like
cousins
to
apes
and
dolphins.”
The
researchers
tes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted
Happy.
Maxine
and
Patty,
three
elephants
at
the
Bronx
Zoo.
They
put
an
8 foot square
mirror
on
a
wall
of
the
animals'
play
area
(out
of
the
sight
of
zoo
visitors)
and
recorded
what
happened
with
cameras,
including
one
built
in
the
mirror.
The
elephants
used
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heir
long
noses
to
find
what
was
behind
it，and
to
examine
parts
of
their
bodies.
Of
the
three,
Happy
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
passed
the
test，in
which
a
clear
mark
was
painted
on
one
side
of
her
face.
She
could
tell
the
mark
was
there
by
looking
in
the
mirror,
and
she
used
the
mirror
to
touch
the
mark
with
her
long
nose.
Diana
Reiss
said，“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )We
knew
elephants
were
intelligent,
but
now
we
can
talk
about
their
intelligence
in
a
better
way.”
文章通过实验说明能意识到自身形象的动物具有高智商。
1.
What
can
mirror
tests
tell
us
about
animals
A.
Whether
they
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
large
brains.
B.
Whether
they
have
self awareness.
C.
Whether
they
enjo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
outdoor
exercises.
D.
Whether
they
enjoy
playing
with
mirrors.
答案：B。细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句话“Awareness
can
be
tested
by...”可知B项正确。
2.
Why
does
the
author
mention
apes
and
dolphins
in
the
text
A.
They
are
most
familiar
to
readers.
B.
They
are
big
favorites
with
zoo
visitors.
C.
They
are
included
in
the
study
by
Reiss.
D.
They
are
already
known
to
be
intelligent.
答案：D。推理判断题。由第二段最后一句可知人们已经知道apes和dolphins是聪明的。
3.
What
made
Happy
different
from
Maxine
and
Patty
A.
She
used
her
nose
to
search
behind
the
mirror.
B.
She
recognized
her
own
image
in
the
mirror.
C.
She
painted
a
mark
on
her
own
face.
D.
She
found
the
hidden
camera.
答案：B。推理判断题。由倒数第二段可推出Happy能辨别出自己在镜子中的形象。
【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Darnay
Duck
walks
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
into
a
pub
and
orders
a
pint
of
beer
and
a
ham
sandwich.
The
landlord
looks
at
him
and
exclaims,
'But
you're
a
duck!'
'Your
eyes
work,'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )replies
the
Darnay
Duck.
'And
you
talk.'
utters
the
landlord.
'And
your
ears,'
continues
Darnay
Duck,
'Now
can
I
have
my
beer
and
my
sandwich
please '
'Certainly,'
agrees
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
landlord,
'sorry
about
that...
it's
just
we
don't
get
many
ducks
in
this
pub.
What
are
you
doing
round
this
way '
'I'm
working
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
the
building
site
across
the
road,'
explains
the
duck.
The
landlord
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )watches,
astonished,
as
Darnay
Duck
drinks
his
beer,
eats
his
sandwich
and
leaves.
The
duck
visits
regul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arly
for
two
weeks.
Then
one
day
the
circus
comes
to
town.
The
owner
of
the
circus
comes
into
the
pub
and
the
landlord
says
to
him,
'You're
with
the
circus,
aren't
you
I
know
this
duck
that
would
be
just
brilliant
in
your
circus
-
he
talks,
drinks
beer
and
everything.'
'Sounds
incredible,'
says
the
owner,
'get
him
to
give
me
a
call.'
So
the
next
day
when
D
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arnay
Duck
comes
into
the
pub
the
landlord
says,
'Hey
Mr
Duck,
I
believe
I
can
line
you
up
with
a
top
job,
paying
really
good
money.'
'Yeah '
questions
Darnay,
'Sounds
great,
where
is
it '
'At
the
circus.'
Answe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs
the
landlord.
'The
circus '
Darnay
Duck
enquires,
rather
puzzled.
'That's
right,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'
replies
the
landlord.
'What,
the
place
with
the
big
tent
Big
canvas
roof,
hole
in
the
middle,
loads
of
animals '
asks
the
duck.
'That's
right.'
smiles
the
landlord.
Darnay
Duck
looks
confused.
'Why
would
they
want
a
plasterer(泥水匠) '
1.
What
does
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
underlined
sentence
“Your
eyes
work.”
mean
in
the
passage
A
Your
eyes
are
good
in
function
B
I
am
a
real
duck
C
You’d
better
work
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith
your
eyes
D
You
can
see
clearly
with
your
eyes
2.
Why
does
the
own
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
of
the
circus
ask
the
landowner
to
get
the
duck
to
give
him
a
call
A
He
wants
to
get
in
touch
with
the
duck
B
He
wants
to
employ
the
duck
C
He
doesn’t
believe
what
the
landowner
says.
D
He
gets
some
news
for
the
duck
3.
Why
does
the
D
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uck
look
confused
when
the
landowner
find
him
a
job
in
the
circus
A
He
does
not
know
what
job
a
plasterer
can
do
at
the
circus.
B
He
does
not
know
what
performance
he
can
give
at
the
circus.
C
He
does
not
kn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow
why
a
plasterer
can
be
paid
good
money
at
the
circus.
D
He
does
not
know
what
is
wrong
with
the
circus.
4.
What
job
does
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
landowner
try
to
recommend
to
the
duck
at
the
circus
A
a
plasterer
B
a
talker
C
a
drinker
D
a
performer
参考答案1—4、BCAD
【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
As
any
plane
pass
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enger
will
confirm,
a
crying
baby
is
almost
impossible
to
ignore,
no
matter
how
hard
you
try.
Now
scientists
believe
they
may
have
worked
out
why.
A
baby’s
cry
pulls
at
the
heartstrings(扣人心弦)
in
a
way
while
other
cries
don’t,
researchers
found.
Researchers
found
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
a
baby’s
cry
can
trigger
unique
emotional
responses
in
the
brain,
making
it
impossible
for
us
to
ignore
them---whether
we
are
parents
or
not.
Other
types
of
cries,
including
calls
of
animals
in
great
pain,
fail
to
get
the
same
response---suggesting
the
brain
is
programmed
to
respond
specifically
to
a
baby’s
cry.
A
team
of
Oxford
Un
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iversity
scientists
scanned
the
brains
of
28
men
and
women
as
they
listened
to
a
variety
of
calls
and
cries.
After
100
milliseconds
two
parts
of
the
brain
that
respond
to
emotion
lit
up.
Their
response
to
a
baby’s
cry
was
particularly
strong.
The
response
was
seen
in
both
men
and
women—even
if
they
had
no
children.
Researcher
D
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
Christine
Parsons
said,
“You
might
read
that
men
should
just
notice
a
baby
and
step
over
it
and
not
see
it,
but
it’s
not
true.
There
is
a
special
processing
in
men
and
women,
which
makes
sense
from
an
evolutionary(演变的)
view
that
both
men
and
women
would
be
responding
to
these
cries.”
The
study
was
in
people
who
were
not
parents,
yet
they
are
all
responding
at
100ms
to
these
particular
cries,
so
this
might
be
a
fundamental
response
present
in
all
of
us
regardless
of
parental
status.
Researcher
Katie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Young
said
it
may
take
a
bit
longer
for
someone
to
recognize
their
own
child’s
cries
because
they
need
to
do
more
“fine-grained
analysis”.
The
team
had
previously
found
that
our
reactions
speed
up
when
we
hear
a
baby
crying.
Adults
performed
better
on
computer
games
when
they
heard
the
sound
of
a
baby
crying
than
after
they
heard
recordings
of
adults
crying.
1.
A
baby’s
cry
is
difficult
to
ignore
because
it
_____.
A.
keeps
on
crying
B.
cries
harder
than
adults
C.
causes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people
great
pain
D.
makes
people
feel
strong
emotions
2.
The
underlined
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
word
“trigger”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
“_____”
A.
remove
B.
avoid
C.
cause
D.
Cure
3.
What
may
Christine
Parsons
agree
to
A.
Almost
everyone
makes
certain
response
to
a
baby’s
cries.
B.
A
crying
baby
makes
no
sense
to
people
without
children.
C.
Men
pay
less
attention
to
a
crying
baby
than
women.
D.
Parents
can
hardly
recognize
their
own
babies’
cry.
4.
Computer
games
are
mentioned
in
the
text
to
show
_____.
A.
players’
different
reactions
to
a
crying
baby
B.
baby’s
crying
contributes
to
quicker
reactions
C.
the
influence
of
baby’s
and
adult’s
crying
on
performance
D.
it’s
hard
to
keep
one’s
concentration
with
a
crying
baby
nearby
参考答案、1-4
DCAB山西广灵县2017高考英语短文改错一轮综合练习（一）答案
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在该句下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
例如：
It
was
very
nice
to
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et
your
invitation
to
spend
/\
weekend
with
you．Luckily
I
was
the
am
completely
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ree
then,
so
I’ll
to
say
“yes”．I’ll
arrive
in
Bristol
at
around
8
pm
in
Friday
on
evening．
A
Frenchman
was
once
v
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isiting
London．He
wished
to
take
a
walk
to
see
a
city．But
he
was
afraid
he
might
get
lost
because
he
knew
no
words
of
English．So
before
he
left
his
hotel,
he
stopped
in
the
first
corner
and
carefully
copied
in
his
notebook
the
names
of
the
street
that
he
was
staying．Then
he
walked
on．At
last,
he
got
being
lost．After
several
hours
he
found
a
policeman．The
Frenchman
tried
his
best
to
explain
the
policeman
that
he
didn’t
know
the
name
of
his
hotel,
and
he
knew
the
name
of
the
street．He
then
showed
the
policeman
that
he
copied
in
his
notebook．It
was
read:
“One-way
street”．
【参考答案】1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
短文改错
。
During
the
last
summe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
vacation,
I
think
I
should
do
something
meaningful
instead
touring.
So
I
got
a
job
at
a
fast
food
restaurant
and
worked
there
for
a
cleaner.
I
worked
7
hours
a
day
for
three
week.
The
job
was
bored
and
seemed
endless,
which
made
me
so
tired
that
I
nearly
stopped
it
half
way.
After
all,
I
stuck
to
them
with
determination.
Every
day
I
started
off
for
work
early
in
the
morning
and
got
to
home
late
in
the
evening.
Finally,
I
finished
a
job
before
the
new
school
term.
Now
,
I
understand
that
labor
means.
I
think
it
is
really
a
successful
experience,
which
was
worth
remembering
forever.
【参考答案】2.
During
the
last
summe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
vacation,
I
think
I
should
do
something
meaningful
instead
∧touring.
thought
of
So
I
got
a
job
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
a
fast
food
restaurant
and
worked
there
for
a
cleaner.
I
worked
7
hours
a
day
as
for
three
week.
The
jo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )b
was
bored
and
seemed
endless,
which
made
me
so
tired
that
I
nearly
weeks
boring
stopped
it
half
way.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
After
all,
I
stuck
to
them
with
determination.
Every
day
I
started
off
for
work
it
early
in
the
morning
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
got
to
home
late
in
the
evening.
Finally,
I
finished
a
job
before
the
new
the
school
term.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Now,
I
understand
that
labor
means.
I
think
it
is
really
a
successful
experience,
which
what
was
worth
remembering
forever.
is
短文改错
　　I
used
to
love
science
class—all
of
them—
1.
_______
　　biology,
chemistry
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),geography,
physics.
I
think
I
2.
_______
　　liked
those
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )classes
because
I
felt
that
it
helped
me
3.
_______
　　understand
what
the
world
works.
For
example,
when
4.
_______
　　I
was
a
chil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
,
the
rain
was
a
mystery
(奥秘).
In
one
5.
_______
　　class,
I
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earned
it
rained.
I
think
science
classes
6.
_______
　　clear
up
mys
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teries.
But
then
there
is
always
more
7.
_______
　　mysteries
look
into
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
What
was
my
least
favorite
class
8.
_______
　　That
was
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ths.
After
learn
the
basics
of
the
subject,
9.
_______
　　nothing
else
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
seemed
very
practically
to
me
.
I
never
10.______
　　saw
how
I
could
use
it
in
my
daily
life.
　　答案及解析
　　1.
class
改为
classes。class
为可数名词，
根据下文，
这里
class
为复数，
故改为
classes。
　　2.
此行无错。
　　3.
it
改为
they。这里指代上文的
those
classes。
　　4.
what
改为
how。work
此处为不及物动词，
不可用连接代词
what
作宾语，
只可用连接副词
how
作状语。
　　5.
删去
rain
前的
the。此处
rain
为泛指。
　　6.
it
前加
why。根据上下文逻辑，
此处意为“在课上，
我明白了天为什么会下雨”。
　　7.
is
改为
are。
　　8.
look
前加
to。需用不定式作定语。
　　9.
learn
改为
learning。此处
after
为介词，
后需用动名词作宾语。
　　10.
practically
改为
practical。seem
在此句中作系动词，
其后应用形容词作表语。
短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last
Saturday
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
went
to
the
library
as
usually.
At
about
noon,
I
was
enjoying
my
reading
near
a
lake
while
suddenly
I
hear
someone
crying
for
help.
I
went
up
to
see
what
was
happened
I
was
shocking
to
find
a
little
child
struggling
in
the
water
in
the
distance
while
many
peoples
were
standing
by
without
doing
anything.
Without
any
hesitation,
I
had
pushed
through
the
crowd
as
I
took
off
my
coat,
but
jumped
into
the
water
quickly.
I
managed
to
reach
him
and
carried
him
back
to
safety.
To
his
great
relief,
the
kid
was
saved.
I
was
proud
what
I
had
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
done.
I
hope
everyone
can
give
a
hand
when
someone
else
is
in
need.
【参考答案】3.
Last
Saturday
1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
went
to
the
library
as
usually.
At
about
noon,
I
was
enjoying
my
reading
usual
near
a
lake
while
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uddenly
I
hear
someone
crying
for
help.
I
went
up
to
see
what
was
happened.
I
when
heard
happening
was
shocking
to
fin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
a
little
child
struggling
in
the
water
in
the
distance.
while
many
peoples
were
shocked
people
standing
by
without
doing
anything.
Without
any
hesitation,
I
pushed
through
the
crowd
as
I
took
off
my
coat,
bu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
jumped
into
the
water
quickly.
I
managed
to
reach
him
and
carried
him
back
and
to
safety.
To
his
great
relief,
the
kid
was
saved.
my
I
was
proud
what
I
had
done.
I
hope
everyone
can
give
a
hand
when
someone
else
is
in
of
need.
【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Please
follow
the
following
suggestions:
Make
sure
you're
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell
prepared
before
filming
your
movie,
as
not
being
prepared
might
just
waste
your
resources,
such
as
your
video
tapes.
Before
shooting
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
scene,
make
sure
that
your
video
camera
is
charged
up
and
is
ready
to
run.
Having
a
spare
battery
is
a
good
idea.
If
you
are
bad
at
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntroductions
and
conclusions,
then
think
of
the
end
first,
and
begin
the
movie
in
the
same
place,
or
vice-versa（反之亦然）.
Add
music,
bu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
not
illegally.
In
other
words,
you
can
put
music
in,
but
don't
give
out
copies.
If
you
do,
you
will
have
to
use
non-copyrighted
material
or
contact
someone
to
get
permission.
No
matter
where
you
are
there
is
always
independent
musicians
that
would
love
to
have
their
songs
in
your
movie.
and
lighting
is
very
important:
Good
sound
(easily
understanding
the
person
speaking
without
hearing
the
photographer
breathing,
or
street
noise,
for
example)
is
critical.
Good
lighting
makes
the
video/movie
watchable.
Excellent
"Predicting
lighting
"
include:
Dusk
or
early
morning,
a
foggy
or
overcast
day,
and
shade
(but
only
when
there
is
a
darker
background.)
A
white
poster
board
can
be
used
to
bounce(弹回)
light
to
the
shaded
side
of
the
face.
Here
are
a
fe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
camera
pointers
to
consider:
Vary
the
shots
for
interest,
but
vary
the
type
of
shots,
between
wide,
medium
and
close-up(特写).
Too
many
close-ups
in
a
row
is
in
disorder.
Start
with
a
wide
Establishing
Shot
(so
the
audience
knows
where
the
action
is
taking
place
and
what
time
of
day,
year
or
millennium（千年期）it
is),
then
vary
medium
and
close-up
shots.
Keep
strange
point
of
view
(POV)
shots
to
a
minimum
unless
you
are
trying
to
surprise
the
viewer.
280
1.
Which
one
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A.
To
add
music,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )but
not
illegally.
B.
Some
camera
pointers
to
consider.
C.
Some
advice
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )filming
a
movie.
D.
To
try
to
surprise
the
viewer.
2.
The
word
charged
up
may
mean______.
A.
To
count
cost.
B.
To
put
electricity
into
a
battery.
C.
To
accuse.
D.
To
check
out.
3.
Why
do
we
add
music
illegally
Because
A.
Music
is
illleg
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al.
B.
Music
is
owned
by
the
government.
C.
Any
music
isn’
t
al
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowed
into
it.
D.
It
is
involved
in
the
copyright
problems.
4.
Why
is
lighting
very
important
A.
Lighting
gives
peo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple
electricity.
B.
It
makes
films
appear
watchable.
C.
Lighting
gives
peop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
light.
D.
Lighting
can
make
more
films.
5.
The
reasons
for
not
using
too
many
close-ups
in
rows
is______..
A.
It
makes
no
sense.
B.
It
is
very
tiring.
C.
It
can
be
used
once.
D.
It
can
cause
confusion.
本文为说明文。就拍摄电影提出相关的建议，如在摄像机充电、插入音乐、照明、想好开头和结尾等方面的建议。
1.
C。主旨大意标题题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本文大意为：就拍摄电影提出相关的建议，如在摄像机充电、插入音乐、照明、想好开头和结尾等方面的建议。故答案选C；其余选项只表达了文章的部分内容。
2.
B。词义猜测题。联系上下
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文理解到本句句意为“在拍摄电影之前要确保摄像机充好电预备使用”；特别是联系Before
shooting
a
scene和Before
shooting
a
scene理解到此处意思为“充电”。故答案选B。
3.
D。推理判断题。据信息句I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
you
do,
you
will
have
to
use
non-copyrighted
material
or
contact
someone
to
get
permission.推断这因为牵涉到版权问题。故答案选D。
4.
B。细节理解题。从倒
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )数第二段信息句Good
lighting
makes
the
video/movie
watchable理解得知照明使得电影更具有观赏性。故答案选B。
5.D。细节理解题。从最后一段信息句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Too
many
close-ups
in
a
row
is
in
disorder.理解到过多地使用特写镜头会引起混乱。故答案选D。
2016高考训练题----阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Summer
schoo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
is
something
a
kid
will
never
forget.
For
some,
it’s
a
way
to
advance
past
their
classmates.
For
most,
summer
school
is
a
requirement
in
order
to
graduate
with
their
classmates.
I
can
remember
being
forced
into
taking
a
summer
school
course.
It
was
not
the
school
that
forced
me
into
this
awkward
situation,
it
was
my
mother.
I
was
a
16-year-old
k
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id
in
a
new
school.
My
school
did
not
offer
summer
courses
so
I
had
to
take
my
course
at
an
alternative
school
in
the
city.
It
was
an
experience
I
will
never
forget.
I
was
not
concerned
with
making
friends.
I
was
there
to
get
credit
for
a
course
that
I
should
have
received
for
the
previous
semester.
It
was
my
doing
that
landed
me
in
the
situation
and
it
was
important
that
I
understood
this.
The
fees
were
lowest
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )but
the
experience
was
amazing.
I
enjoyed
it
so
much
that
I
didn’t
miss
a
day.
The
course
was
from
Monday
to
Friday
for
an
entire
month.
I
passed
the
course
with
an
A.
I
was
thrown
into
an
awkward
situation
and
actually
enjoyed
it.
My
friends
didn’t
even
know
I
took
the
course.
Most
of
them
were
still
sleeping
by
the
time
my
course
ended
each
day.
Awkward
situations
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
so
important
for
personal
growth.
This
situation
made
me
feel
more
independent.
I
made
friends.
I
finally
understood
what
sacrifice
and
hard
work
were
all
about.
While
attending
college,
I
remembered
how
much
I
enjoyed
summer
school
and
I
chose
to
take
summer
school
in
my
first
three
years
of
college.
Some
kids
get
pushed
too
much
but
some
don't
get
pushed
enough.
I
was
never
pushed
enough.
Enable
your
children
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
struggle
for
success.
If
your
child
needs
summer
school
you
explain
to
them
why
it’s
important.
Some
parents
are
surprised
by
the
situation
and
may
want
to
be
more
involved
in
their
children's
education.
Follow
through
and
follow
up.
1.
Most
students
go
to
the
summer
school
in
order
to
A.
find
good
jobs
gr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aduation
B.
become
top
students
in
their
class
C.
have
a
chance
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
make
more
friends
D.
graduate
successfully
on
time
2.
Which
of
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
following
was
NOT
the
benefit
got
by
the
author
through
attending
summer
school
A.
It
helped
him
get
rid
of
bad
habits.
B.
It
helped
him
make
new
friends.
C.
It
helped
him
understand
what
sacrifice
and
hard
work
were.
D.
It
increased
his
independence.
3.
What
does
the
author
think
of
summer
school
A.
He
thinks
it
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wkward.
B.
He
thinks
it
is
significant.
C.
He
doesn't
thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk
it
is
suitable.
D.
He
thinks
nothing
of
it.
参考答案1--3
DAB
2016高考训练题----阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Every
time
Lio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nel
Messi
breaks
a
record,
it
seems
appropriate
to
compare
him
to
the
legends
that
came
before
him.
In
2012,
he
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wrote
soccer
history
on
multiple
occasions,
and
his
latest
record
came
when
he
scored
his
86th
goal
of
the
calendar
year,
breaking
Gerd
Muller’s
previous
mark,
before
wrapping
up
the
year
with
91
goals.
All
statisti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cs
indicate
that
Messi
is
currently
the
best
player
in
the
world,
and
that
he
will
go
down
in
history
as
the
top
footballer
of
his
generation.
But
when
he
is
judged
against
all-time
greats
like
Pele
and
Diego
Maradona,
he
still
has
work
to
do.
We
don’t
know
whethe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
the
Barcelona
striker
will
have
another
year
in
which
he
records
more
than
90
goals,
but
he
must
still
sustain(维持)a
similar
level
of
production
for
the
next
several
seasons.
Messi
has
already
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )taken
part
in
three
of
Barcelona’s
victorious
Champions
League(冠军联赛)campaigns,
and
he
played
an
important
role
in
two
of
them.
In
order
to
firmly
establish
himself
as
the
greatest
club
football
player
in
history,
he
must
win
the
tournament
a
few
more
times.
Most
importantly,
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Argentine(阿根廷人)needs
to
win
on
the
international
stage.
Regardless
of
what
Messi
does
for
Barcelona,
his
legacy
will
be
incomplete
if
he
cannot
win
the
World
Cup
with
Argentina.
Both
Pele
and
Maradon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
led
their
countries
to
the
top
of
international
soccer
during
their
careers,
and
Messi’s
performances
for
his
country
have
been
severely
disappointing.
While
he
was
still
a
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eenager
in
2006-and
his
lackluster(平淡的)showing
is
excusable
due
to
his
youth-he
cannot
brush
off
the
disappointment
that
characterized
Argentina’s
performance
in
2010.
But
the
4-0
loss
to
Ge
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rmany
in
the
2010
World
Cup
Quarter
Final
seems
to
have
sparked
Messi.
He
scored
12
times
for
Argentina
last
year,
and
the
next
World
Cup
could
finally
be
Messi’s
breakout
performance
in
blue
and
white
stripes.
Due
to
all
of
his
acc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omplishments,
it
is
easy
to
forget
that
the
extraordinary
footballer
is
just
25
years
old.
If
he
can
avoid
injury
or
lengthy
slumps(低潮状态)until
his
speed
and
skills
start
to
decline
due
to
age,
he
may
continue
to
break
records
and
win
trophies.
1.
What
will
Messi
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
to
do
in
order
to
be
complete
in
his
soccer
career
A.
He
must
win
the
World
Cup
with
Argentina.
B.
He
must
win
the
tournament
a
few
more
times.
C.
He
must
defeat
Pele
and
Maradona.
D.
He
must
avoid
injury
or
lengthy
slumps.
2.
How
was
Messi’s
performance
in
2010
World
Cup
A.
Excellent.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
Inspiring.
C.
Disappointing.
D.
Normal.
3.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage
A.
Messi
has
firmly
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stablished
himself
as
the
greatest
club
soccer
player
in
history.
B.
Messi
will
try
his
best
to
win
the
next
World
Cup
with
Argentina.
C.
Messi
can
avo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id
injury
and
lengthy
slumps
to
break
records
and
win
trophies.
D.
Pele
and
Mara
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dona
led
their
countries
to
the
top
of
international
soccer
during
their
careers.
4.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
Lionel
Messi,
the
Best
Soccer
Player
of
All
Time
B.
Lionel
Messi,
the
Greatest
Soccer
Player
in
History
C.
Barcelona
and
Lionel
Messi
D.
World
Cup
and
Lionel
Messi
参考答案1--4.
ACBA山西广灵县2017高考英语短文改错一轮综合练习及答案
【2015·新课标全国II】
One
day,
little
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Tony
went
to
a
shopping
center
with
his
parent.
It
was
very
crowded.
Tony
saw
a
toy
on
a
shop
window.
He
liked
it
so
very
much
that
he
quickly
walked
into
the
shop.
After
looks
at
the
toy
for
some
time,
he
turned
around
and
found
where
his
parents
were
missing.
Tony
was
scared
and
begun
to
cry.
A
woman
saw
him
drying
and
telling
him
to
wait
outside
a
shop.
Five
minutes
later,
Tony
saw
parents.
Mom
said,
“How
nice
to
see
you
again!
Dad
and
I
were
terrible
worried.”
Tony
promised
her
that
this
would
never
happen
again.
2015年课标全国卷Ⅱ【参考答案】
【答案】【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述了小男孩Tony和父
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )母上街购物，街上人多，Tony没有告诉父母就独自进了一家商店，结果和父母走散，后来在街上又得以相见的故事。
【答案】第一句：parent→paren
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts【解析】名词单复数错误。下文两次出现parents，都用的是复数。第一句：parent→parents由第五句和第八句可知Tony是和“parents”一起去了购物中心，故parent改为parents。看下文可知，是父母两个，所以用parents。
2．【答案】第三句：on→in【
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解析】介词误用。玩具应该摆在橱窗里，没法在橱窗上。第三句：on→in
Tony是“在商店橱窗(shop
window)里”看到了玩具，故用in。
[评析]此题考查介词与sho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p
window的搭配。shop
window或是(store)window均可指商店用来陈列商品的“橱窗(the
glass
at
the
front
of
a
shop/store
and
the
area
behind
it
where
goods
are
shown
to
the
public)”，因其本身就有一定的空间，故常与介词“in”搭配。Tony走进商店，说明玩具在橱窗里面，用in。
3．【答案】第四句：去掉very【解析】
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查so+adj./adv.+that从句句式。so和very没法同时修饰一个词。第四句：去掉very此句为so that 句型，so用来修饰much，very为多余词汇，故去掉。考查副词。
4．【答案】第五句：looks→looking【解析】考查非谓语动词形式。after是介词时后面用v-ing形式。
5．【答案】第五句：where→that/去掉【解析】连接词误用。found后面是宾语从句，句子完整，可用that连接，也可省略连接词。
6．【答案】第六句：begun→began【解析】考查动词时态。此处与and前面的动词并列，都用过去时。begun是过去分词。
7．【答案】第七句：telling→to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld【解析】考查动词形式。此处的tell应与saw时态一致。第七句：telling→told此处and连接的是两个并列的谓语动词，前文用的是saw，故telling改为told。
8．【答案】第七句：第二个a→the【解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析】考查冠词用法。特指前面提到的shop。第七句：第二个a→the考查冠词。此处提到的shop与上文提到的是同一个，故用定冠词the。
9．【答案】第八句：在parent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s前加his【解析】缺定语。普通名词前加限定词做定语。第八句：在saw后加his此处提到的父母是主人公Tony的父母，故加上代词his。由上下文可知，他看到的是他的父母，故
saw后加his。
10．【答案】第九句：terrible→terribly【解析】形容词与副词误用。此处用副词修饰形容词worried。
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，
要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。
Today
I
was
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aving
a
PE
lessons
when
I
fell
down
and
hurt
my
foot.
I
was
in
greatly
pain
at
that
moment,
but
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
tried
to
act
as
if
nothing
has
happened
until
the
class
was
over.
Though
I
had
difficulty
walk
back
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
my
classroom,
I
still
didn’t
tell
anyone
but
even
refused
the
offer
of
help
of
my
classmates.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
As
result,
the
hurt
in
my
foot
became
bad.
Now
I
know
I’m
wrong.
We
can
tell
others
ou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
need
for
help
and
accept
his
help.
Some
day
we
can
not
help
others
in
return.
In
this
way,
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
can
get
along
to
each
other
happily
and
peacefully.
【参考答案】2.
Today
I
was
havin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
a
PE
lessons
when
I
fell
down
and
hurt
my
foot.
I
was
in
greatly
pain
at
that
lesson
great
moment,
but
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
tried
to
act
as
if
nothing
has
happened
until
the
class
was
over.
Though
I
had
had
difficulty
walk
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
back
to
my
classroom,
I
still
didn’t
tell
anyone
but
even
refused
the
offer
of
help
walking
and
of
my
classmates.
As
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )∧
result,
the
hurt
in
my
foot
became
bad.
Now
I
know
I’m
wrong.
We
a
worse
can
tell
others
our
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
need
for
help
and
accept
his
help.
Some
day
we
can
not
help
others
in
their
return.
In
this
way,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
we
can
get
along
to
each
other
happily
and
peacefully.
With
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在该句下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
例如：
It
was
very
ni
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
to
get
your
invitation
to
spend
/\
weekend
with
you．Luckily
I
was
the
am
completely
free
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n,
so
I’ll
to
say
“yes”．I’ll
arrive
in
Bristol
at
around
8
pm
in
Friday
on
evening．
A
Frenchman
was
once
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
visiting
London．He
wished
to
take
a
walk
to
see
a
city．But
he
was
afraid
he
might
get
lost
because
he
knew
no
words
of
English．So
before
he
left
his
hotel,
he
stopped
in
the
first
corner
and
carefully
copied
in
his
notebook
the
names
of
the
street
that
he
was
staying．Then
he
walked
on．At
last,
he
got
being
lost．After
several
hours
he
found
a
policeman．The
Frenchman
tried
his
best
to
explain
the
policeman
that
he
didn’t
know
the
name
of
his
hotel,
and
he
knew
the
name
of
the
street．He
then
showed
the
policeman
that
he
copied
in
his
notebook．It
was
read:
“One-way
street”．
【参考答案】3
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
You
love
Jay
Chou's
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ongs
and
you
can
sing
some
quite
well.
So
you
make
a
video
of
your
performance
and
post
it
online
for
your
friends
to
see.
But
what
if
this
led
to
something
beyond
your
wildest
imagination—a
career
in
music
Canadian
teenager
J
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ustin
Bieber,
16,
has
just
had
the
magical
experience:
He
posted
homemade
videos
of
his
versions
of
songs
by
American
singer
Chris
Brown
online
for
his
relatives.
He
received
a
phone
call
from
Brown,
telling
him
how
much
he
liked
his
performance.
His
singing
eventually
earned
him
a
fan
base
and
a
record
contract.
After
releasing
a
popular
EP
(extended
play密纹唱片)
record
in
November
2009,
his
album
My
world
2.0
came
out
last
Tuesday.
Bieber
sings
ball
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ads
and
songs
about
puppy
love.
But
is
he
just
another
gooey
(甜腻的)
teen
idol
David
Malitz,
a
columnist
with
the
Washington
Post,
doesn't
think
so.
“If
we
truly
want
the
best
for
American
children,
let
us
pause
and
give
thanks
for
Justin
Bieber，”
he
writes.
“After
years
of
humdrum
bubblegum
(乏味的摇滚舞曲)
from
Miley
Cyrus
and
the
Jonas
Brothers,
the
16 year old
has
thrown
a
candy coated
wrench
(扭转)
into
Disney's
heartthrob
(甜心)
assembly
line
(生产线)
by
giving
young
fans
something
worth
screaming
their
lungs
out
for:
lovable
pop
songs.”
From
a
boy
who
gr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew
up
below
the
poverty
line
with
his
divorced
mom
to
a
star
who
caused
near riots
(近乎失控)
in
shopping
malls,
even
Bieber
himself
can't
believe
his
overnight
fame,
although
his
kind
of
success
is
becoming
more
and
more
common
in
the
Internet
era.
Interested
in
ho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ckey
(冰球),
the
national
sport
of
Canada,
the
boy
once
put
up
pictures
of
players
on
the
walls
of
his
bedroom.
He
dreamed
of
being
a
hockey
star
and
used
to
practice
signing
his
autograph
(签名).
He
doesn't
need
practice
now.
He
signs
autographs,
if
the
girls
can
get
close
enough,
as
a
music
star.
1.What
did
Chris
Brown
think
of
Justin
Bieber's
singing
A.He
didn't
like
it.
B.He
liked
it
very
much.
C.He
didn't
say
anything.
D.He
supported
Justin
Bieber.
2.Who
is
a
columnist
A.Chris
Brown.
B．Jay
Chou.
C.David
Malitz.
D．Miley
Cyrus.
3.What
can
we
learn
from
the
fourth
paragraph
A.He
had
a
happy
family.
B.His
family
was
very
poor
once.
C.His
family
was
rich.
D.His
family
helped
him
a
lot.
4.What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.Justin
Bieber's
overnight
singing
online.
B.Justin
Bieber's
common
experience.
C.Justin
Bieber's
life.
D.Justin
Bieber's
records.
文章讲述了十六岁的加拿大男孩Justin
Bieber把自己唱的歌曲做成录像，通过网络一夜成名的故事。
1.B。细节理解题。从第二段的He
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )received
a
phone
call
from
Brown,
telling
him
how
much
he
liked
his
performance.可找到答案。
2.C。细节理解题。从第三段的Da
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vid
Malitz,
a
columnist
with
the
Washington
Post,
doesn't
think
so.可找到答案。
3.B。推理判断题。从第四
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的From
a
boy
who
grew
up
below
the
poverty
line
with
his
divorced
mom可得出答案。
4.A。主旨大意题。纵览全文可得出答案。
【2016年三省四市高三模拟考试英语能力测试】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。C
The
following
simp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
exercise
routine
works
as
well
as
prescription
medication(药物治疗)----without
the
side
effects
A
jog
a
day
could
keep
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
your
headaches
at
bay:
Regular
cardio
workouts(有氧锻炼)
may
prevent
migraines（偏头痛）,
a
growing
body
of
research
suggests.
Migraine
patient
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
had
fewer
headaches
after
doing
40-minute
cycling
workouts
three
times
a
week
for
three
months,
according
to
a
Swedish
study.
The
exercise
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
routine
worked
just
as
well
as
one
of
the
top
migraine----preventing
drugs—
topamirate
but
without
the
side
effects
of
depression
and
tremors(刺激).
Cardio
workouts
can
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lp
with
regular
headaches,
too,
says
Alexander
Mauskop,
M.D.,
director
of
the
New
York
Headache
Center
in
Manhattan.
There
are
a
couple
of
theories
on
how
it
works.
Breaking
a
sweat
may
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
relieve
stress,
says
Dr.
Mauskop.
Headaches
are
often
triggered
by
stress,
and
if
you
remove
the
trigger,
you
release
the
pain.
The
feel-good
ch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emicals
produced
when
you
exercise
actually
block
your
pain
sensors,
acting
as
a
natural
painkiller.
Since
headaches
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
be
caused
by
many
different
factors
like
genetics（遗传）,
lack
of
sleep,
or
certain
foods,
cardio
won’t
be
the
solution
for
everyone,
Dr.
Mauskop
says.
But
one
German
study
found
that
it
helped
65
percent
of
patients—which
makes
it
as
effective
as
the
best
medicines
on
the
market.
Dr.
Mauskop
recomme
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nds
his
patients
do
a
half-hour
reasonable
intensity
(强度)cardio,
like
jogging,
biking,
or
swimming
three
times
a
week.
These
workouts
are
meant
to
be
slow
and
steady,
as
opposed
to
high-intensity
intervals
that
alternate
between
all-out
runs
and
rest.
Pushing
yourse
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lf
too
much
or
increasing
the
intensity
too
quickly
can
trigger
headaches
in
some
people,
so
make
sure
your
heart
rate
doesn’t
jump
above
150
BPM.
If
you
don’t
have
a
heart
rate
monitor,
then
breathe
only
through
your
nose.
You’ll
know
you’re
going
too
hard
if
you
can’t
keep
up
that
breathing
pattern.
Your
migraines
coul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
start
disappearing
in
a
couple
of
weeks,
Dr.
Mauskop
says.
1.
According
to
the
passage,
the
author
may
agree
that_________.
A.
jogging,
swimming
and
fishing
are
cardio
workouts
B.
neither
cardio
workouts
nor
topamirate
has
side
effects
C.
migraine
patients
can
be
cured
by
regular
cardio
workouts
D.
cardio
workouts
will
be
the
solution
for
everyone
with
migraines
2.
The
underlin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
word
“triggered”
in
Paragraph
7
can
be
replaced
by
_________.
A.
cured
B.
released
C.
caused
D.
monitored
3.
The
feel-good
chemi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cals
produced
can
help
with
regular
headaches
because____.
A.
it
eases
the
stress
B.
it
breaks
a
sweat
C.
it
prevents
migraines
D.
it
blocks
your
pain
sensors
4.
What
would
be
the
best
title
A.
A
cure
for
headache
B.
Side
effects
of
migraine
C.
The
causes
of
headache
D.
Advantages
of
cardio
workouts
参考答案1—4、CCDA
【2016年三省四市高三模拟考试英语能力测试】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。D
Try
rubbing(摩
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )擦)
the
tip
of
your
finger
backwards
and
forwards
very
quickly
on
your
coat
or
a
blanket.
It
should
become
hot.
In
cold
weather
we
sometimes
rub
our
hands
together
to
make
them
warm.
The
rubbing
of
two
together
which
causes
heat
is
called
“friction”(摩擦力).
In
the
same
way,
people
who
lived
in
caves
rubbed
a
piece
of
wood
shaped
like
a
pencil
on
another
piece
of
wood
with
dried
leaves
or
grass
packed
nearby.
The
heat
set
the
leaves
or
grass
alight.
This
was
a
difficult
way
of
making
fire.
Better
ways
were
found
by
using
flint(火石),
but
it
was
not
until
1827
that
the
first
matches
were
made
in
England.
Chemists
made
up
a
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ixture
and
put
it
on
an
end
of
a
stick
or
match.
The
mixture
contained
a
small
amount
of
phosphorous(磷),
a
chemical
that
bursts
into
flame
when
heated
slightly.
The
other
chemicals
then
caught
fire
and
burned
less
fiercely
until
the
wood
was
alight.
By
rubbing
the
end
of
the
match
on
sandpaper,
the
friction
easily
set
the
phosphorous
alight.
These
first
matches
could
also
be
struck
on
other
rough
surfaces,
including
the
leather
sole（底）of
a
shoe.
At
the
time,
eve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ryone
thought
this
was
a
wonderful
invention.
Unfortunately
accidents
happened.
A
whole
box
of
matches
would
suddenly
catch
fire
if
it
was
heated.
Imagine
this
happening
to
someone
warming
themselves
by
a
fire
with
a
box
of
matches
in
his
or
her
pocket!
Even
loose
matches
in
a
handbag
or
pocket
could
rub
together
and
catch
fire.
What
was
neede
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
was
a
match
that
would
only
light
if
struck
on
a
special
surface.
In
1852,
the
safety
match
was
invented
in
Sweden.
No
phosphorous
was
used
in
the
matchhead—it
was
put
on
the
outside
of
the
matchbox
instead.
This
made
it
impossible
for
the
match
to
light
unless
it
was
rubbed
along
the
box
on
the
special
surface
which
contained
sandpaper
mixed
with
a
little
phosphorous.
1.
Why
did
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
use
dried
leaves
or
grass
to
pack
another
piece
of
wood
A.
The
leaves
or
grass
is
easy
to
be
alight.
B.
The
leaves
or
grass
covered
the
wood
well.
C.
The
leaves
or
grass
help
the
air
cause
heat.
D.
The
leaves
or
grass
acted
as
the
role
of
match
.
2、What
did
the
chemists
make
the
match
of
in
1827
Leather
sole,
sandpaper
and
leaves.
B.
Wood,
leather
sole
and
sandpaper.
C.
Phosphorous,
wood
and
sandpaper.
D.
Phosphorous,
sandpaper
and
flint.
3.
If
a
match
was
struck
on
a
special
surface,
we
could
see_____.
A.
loose
matches
could
catch
fire
fiercely
B.
phosphorous
wasn’t
needed
in
the
match
C.
there
were
matches
and
sandpaper
in
pockets.
D.
loose
matches
in
pockets
wouldn’t
catch
fire
at
a
time.
参考答案1—3、ACD山西广灵县2017高考英语短文改错一轮综合练习及参考答案
下面是一段文章，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。?
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。?
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。?
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。?
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
　　　2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
　　Su
Daoquan,aged
65,
was
a
retired
man
in
Hechuan
of
Chongqing.
He
got
a
lot
of
attention
to
local
people
earlier
this
month
during
the
first
pu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )blic
appearance
of
his
specially
invention
—
a
water
bike.
The
opening
performance
of
his
pedal
boatgiven
on
nearby
Fujiang
River
in
fro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
of
a
crowd
of
more
than
100
onlookers.The
pedal
boat
is
2.6
meters
long
and
1.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )4
meters
wider.
It
has
empty
metal
containers
on
both
sides.
Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
pedals
are
used
to
turn
to
a
pedal
wheel.
The
driver
can
ride
it
in
the
center
or
there
is
room
for
two
other
adult.
He
said
that
invente
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
it
brought
him
a
lot
of
joy
and
that
our
creation
is
not
harming
the
environment
and
is
suitable
for
tourism.　
【参考答案】4.
Su
Daoquan,aged
65,
a
retired
man
in
Hechuan
of
Chongqing.
He
got
a
lot
of
attention
local
people
earlier
this
month
during
the
first
public
appearance
of
his
invention
—
a
water
bike.
The
opening
performance
of
his
pedal
boat
given
on
nearby
Fujiang
River
in
front
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
a
crowd
of
more
than
100
onlookers.The
pedal
boat
is
2.6
meters
long
and
1.4
meters
.
It
has
empty
metal
containers
on
both
sides.The
pedals
are
used
to
turn
a
pedal
wheel.
The
driver
can
ride
it
in
the
center
there
is
room
for
two
other
.
He
said
That
it
brought
him
a
lot
of
joy
and
that
creation
is
not
harming
the
environment
and
is
suitable
for
tourism.
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This
morning
on
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
way
to
school
I
was
deep
moved
by
what
I
saw
outside
a
bank.
An
old
man
was
counting
his
money
in
the
front
of
the
bank.
Suddenly
a
young
man
came
running
and
knocked
him
down.
To
make
things
bad,
his
money
was
lying
in
all
direction.
At
once
the
people
around
rush
to
pick
the
money
up,
while
the
old
man
stood
there,
not
know
what
to
do.
Surprisingly,
everyone
gave
back
the
money
they
had
just
picked.
The
old
man
counted
the
money
again
and
found
that
not
a
single
bill
was
missed.
To
my
great
joy,
there
are
now
a
lot
of
nice
people
in
your
life.
It’s
true
what
honesty
is
more
important
than
money!
【参考答案】5.
1,
deep—deeply,
2,the
去掉
3,bad---worse
4,direction---directions或者前面all----any
5,rush----rushed
6,
knowing----knowi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
7,
pick后加up
8,
missed---missing
/
lost
9,
your----our
10,
what---that
短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last
year,
I
was
add
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icted
with
playing
computer
games.
I
found
it
hard
to
breaking
away
from
the
bad
habit.
My
teacher
talked
to
my
parents
about
this,
and
they
made
me
to
promise
not
to
play
those
games
again.
I
tried
hard,
but
I
found
it
uselessly.
The
moment
my
fingers
left
the
keyboard,
I
would
feel
very
uncomfortable.
Because
I
was
determined
to
forget
the
games,
I
still
could
not
concentrate
on
the
lessons
giving
in
classes.
Fortunately,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
psychological
advisor
in
our
school
came
to
know
this.
He
talks
with
me
about
his
problem.
At
last,
he
offered
his
advices
on
how
to
get
rid
of
the
addiction.
Now
I
can
manage
to
control
myself.
【参考答案】6
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
短文改错
　　The
day
before
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
speech
contest
(比赛)
English
teacher
1.
_______
　　talked
to
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e.
She
said
that
she
and
my
schoolmate
all
2.
_______
　　wished
me
su
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ccess,
but
it
didn’t
matter
that
I
would
3.
_______
　　win
or
not.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )When
I
was
on
the
stage
the
next
day,
I
felt
4.
_______
　　so
nervous
as
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
shook
like
a
leaf.
There
were
so
many
5.
_______
　　people
present!
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Suddenly,
I
caught
a
sight
of
my
English
6.
_______
　　teacher
in
the
cro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wd.
She
was
smiling
but
nodding
at
7.
_______
　　me.
I
remembered
her
words
and
calm
down.
8.
_______
　　I
did
a
good
job
and
won
the
first
prize.
　　Now
my
picture
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
prize
is
hanging
in
the
library.
9.
_______
　　Whenever
I
see
them
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
will
often
think
of
my
English
teacher.
10.
______
　　答案及解析
　　1.
teacher
前
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )加
my。根据下行
She
said
that
she
and
my
schoolmate
all
wished
me
success，
可判断
English
teacher
应是特指。
　　2.
schoolmate
改为
schoolmates。因本句中有
all
一词，
所以
schoolmate
一词应为复数形式。
　　3.
that
改为
whether。根据上下文，
可判断本句意为“我是否成功没有关系”，
所以这里用
whether。
　　4.
此行无错。
　　5.
as
改为
that。根据句子结构，
so
应与
that
构成复合句，
that
引导结果状语从句，
在此不能用
as
引导。
　　6.
删去a。catch
sight
of
为固定搭配，
sight
前不加任何冠词。
　　7.
but
改为
and。smiling
和
nodding
为两个并列动作，
在逻辑上无转折关系，
故
but
改为
and。
　　8.
calm
改为
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
calmed。在
and
连接的两个并列句中，
remember
和
calm
为两个并列动作，
为过去时态。故
calm
改为
calmed。
　　9.
is
改为
are。本句用
my
picture
和
the
prize
作主语，
是复数形式，
后谓语动词应和其主语保持一致。
　　10.
删去often。句首已用
whenever
“无论何时”，
在句中就没必要用
often
了。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Last
July,
my
12-year
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-old
car
died
on
California’s
Santa
Ana
Freeway.
It
was
an
hour
before
sunset,
and
I
was
25
miles
from
home.
I
couldn’t
reach
anyone
to
pick
me
up,
so
I
decided
to
take
a
bus.
Not
knowing
the
routes,
I
figured
I’d
just
head
east.
A
bus
pulled
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up,
and
I
asked
the
driver
how
far
she
was
going.
“Four
more
lights,”
she
said.
There
was
another
bus
I
could
take
from
there.
This
clearly
was
going
to
be
a
long
night.
She
dropped
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
off
at
the
end
of
her
route
and
told
me
which
bus
to
look
for.
After
waiting
30
minutes,
I
began
to
think
about
a
very
expensive
taxi
ride
home.
Then
a
bus
pulled
up.
There
was
no
lighted
number
above
its
windshield(挡风玻璃).
It
was
out
of
service.
But
the
door
opened,
and
I
was
surprised
to
find
that
it
was
the
same
driver.
“I
just
can’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
leave
you
here,”
she
said.
“This
isn’t
the
nicest
place.
I’ll
give
you
a
ride
home.”
“You’ll
drive
me
home
in
the
bus ”
I
asked,
perplexed(困惑).
“No,
I’ll
take
you
in
my
car,”
she
said.
“It’s
a
long
way,”
I
protested.
“Come
on,
”
she
said.
“I
have
nothing
else
to
do.”
As
we
drove
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from
the
station
in
her
car,
she
began
telling
me
a
story.
A
few
days
earlier,
her
brother
had
run
out
of
gas.
A
good
Samaritan
picked
him
up,
took
him
to
a
service
station
and
then
back
to
his
car.
“I’m
just
passing
the
favor
along,
”
she
said.
When
I
offered
her
mon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey
as
a
thank-you,
she
wouldn’t
hear
of
it.
“That
wouldn’t
make
it
a
favor,
”
she
said.
“Just
do
something
nice
for
somebody.
Pass
it
along.”
1.
Why
did
the
writer
say
that
he
would
have
a
long
night
A.
He
wondered
how
long
he
had
to
wait
for
the
next
bus.
B.
No
driver
would
give
him
a
ride.
C.
He
didn’t
know
the
routes.
D.
He
perhaps
would
have
to
take
a
taxi.
2.
Judging
from
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
context,
the
place
where
the
writer
waited
for
the
second
bus
was
_______.
A.
very
quiet
and
peaceful
B.
dark
without
street
lights
C.
neither
clean
nor
beautiful
D.
a
little
unsafe
3.
Why
did
the
wri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter
change
his
mind
after
waiting
for
30
minutes
at
the
end
of
the
route
A.
No
bus
would
come
at
the
time.
B.
A
taxi
ride
would
be
more
comfortable.
C.
He
became
impatient
and
a
bit
worried.
D.
He
knew
the
driver
would
never
return.
4.
The
bus
driver
drove
the
writer
home
later
because
________.
A.
she
happened
to
go
in
the
same
direction
B.
she
wanted
to
do
something
good
for
other
people
C.
her
brother
told
her
to
do
so
D.
she
wanted
to
earn
more
money
5.
The
bus
driver
hoped
that
the
writer
________.
A.
would
do
as
she
did
B.
would
keep
her
in
memory
C.
would
give
the
money
to
others
D.
would
do
her
a
favor
1.
A。推理判断题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Four
more
lights,
she
said.
There
was
another
bus
I
could
take
from
there.
This
clearly
was
going
to
be
a
long
night可知答案为A。
2.
D。推理判断题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
just
can’t
leave
you
here,
this
isn’t
the
nicest
place.
I’ll
give
you
a
ride
home(晚上这里不安全，我将送你回家)可知答案为D。
3.
C。推理判断题。根据Af
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter
waiting
30
minutes,
I
began
to
think
about
a
very
expensive
taxi
ride
home作者在这里等了很久都不见有车来，因此他应该是着急了，所以有搭的士车回家的想法，即答案选C。
4.
B。推理判断题。从司机的回答Ju
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
do
something
nice
for
somebody.
Pass
it
along
可知他只是想帮助别人，即答案选B。
5.
A。事实细节题。从司机和作者的对话中可知她只是想为他人做些好事，比较四个选项可知此题最佳答案为A。
2016高考英语----阅读理解训练。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Since
I
star
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted
working
part-time
at
a
grocery
store,
I
have
learned
that
a
customer
is
more
than
someone
who
buys
things.
To
me,
a
customer
is
a
person
whose
memory
fails
entirely
once
he
or
she
starts
to
push
a
shopping
cart(车).
One
of
the
first
things
customers
forget
is
how
to
count.
There
is
no
other
way
to
explain
how
so
many
people
get
in
their
express
line,
which
is
clearly
marked
15
items(件)
or
less,
with
20,
25
or
even
a
cart
load
of
items.
Customers
also
forg
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et
why
they
came
to
the
store
in
the
first
place.
Just
as
I
finish
ringing
up
an
order,
a
customer
will
say,
“
Oops,
I
forgot
to
pick
up
a
fresh
loaf
of
bread.
I
hope
you
don’t
mind
waiting,
while
I
go
to
get
it.”Five
minutes
later,
he’s
back
with
the
bread,
a
bottle
of
milk,
and
three
rolls
of
paper
towels.
What
is
stranger
is
that
customers
also
seem
to
forget
that
they
have
to
pay
for
their
groceries.
Instead
of
writing
a
check
or
looking
for
a
credit
card
while
I
am
ringing
up
the
groceries,
a
customer
will
wait
until
I
announce
the
total.
Then,
in
surprise,
she
says
,
“
Oh
no,
what
did
I
do
with
my
check
book ”
After
5
minutes
of
digging
through
her
purse,
she
borrows
my
pen
because
she
has
forgotten
hers.
But
I
have
to
tolerate
customers
because
they
pay
my
salary,
and
that’s
something
I
can’t
afford
to
forget.
1.
What
does
the
author
say
about
his
customers
A
.They
can
not
count
numbers.
B.
They
sometimes
jump
the
queue.
C.
They
don’t
know
how
to
express
themselves.
D.
They
behave
as
if
their
memories
had
totally
failed.
2.
According
to
the
text,
who
are
supposed
to
be
in
the
express
line
A
Customers
with
nothing
purchased.
B.
Customers
with
not
more
than
15
items.
C.
Customers
with
items
between
15
and
25
3.
When
customers
arrive
at
the
check-out
counter,they_______
A.
find
their
pens
lost
B.
go
back
and
get
more
items
C.
can
not
wait
to
pay
for
their
groceries.
D.
prefer
paying
by
check
to
paying
with
a
credit
card.
4.
We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
________
A.
business
in
the
grocery
store
runs
well
B.
the
author
finds
his
present
job
full
of
fun
C.
the
author’s
part-time
job
calls
for
patience
D.
customers
go
to
grocery
stores
without
planning.
参考答案1~4
DBBC
例如：It
was
very
nice
to
get
your
invitation
to
spend
∧
weekend
with
you.
Luckily
the
I
was
Completely
free
then,
so
I’ll
to
say
“yes”.
I’ll
arrive
in
Bristol
at
around
8p.m.
am
in
Friday
evening.
on山西广灵县2017高考英语一轮短文改错综合训练（3）答案
【2015·陕西】
My
soccer
coach
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )retired
in
last
week.
I
wanted
to
do
anything
special
for
him
at
his
retirement
party.
My
mum
makes
the
better
biscuits
in
the
world,
so
I
decide
to
ask
her
for
help.
Mum
taught
me
some
basic
step
of
baking.
I
insisted
on
doing
most
of
the
baking
myself.
I
thought
the
biscuits
were
really
well.
My
only
mistake
was
that
I
dropped
some
on
the
floor
after
I
was
packing
them
up.
At
a
party,
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
coach,
with
a
biscuit
in
his
mouth,
asked
surprisingly
who
made
them
and
joked,
“I
might
have
to
retire
again
next
year
just
get
some
more
of
these
biscuits.”
My
favorite
picture
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
at
the
party
is
of
my
coach
and
me
enjoy
the
biscuits
with
happy
laughter!
2015年陕西卷【答案】【解析】
试题分析：文章介绍作者的教练退休了，在退休聚会上作者送给教练自己亲手烘焙的饼干。教练非常高兴。
1．【答案】第一段第一句last
wee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k前的in去掉【解析】介词误用。以last开头的时间短语前不加介词。第一段第一句：去掉in在last
week，next
week，this
week之前不需要任何介词。句意：我的足球教练上个星期退休了。last
week前面不加介词，去掉in。
2．【答案】第一段第二句anything→something【解析】不定代词误用。“一些事情”，肯定句中用something。第一段第二句：anything→something
我想为教练做点什么特别的事情，而不是任何事情。句意：我想在他退休聚会上为他做些特别的事情。肯定句用something。
3．【答案】第一段第三句better→best【解析】最高级误用。the应用在形容词最高级前。第一段第三句：better→best妈妈做的饼干是世界上最好的。这里用最高级。句意：我妈妈做的是世界上最好的饼干。用最高级，better改成best。
4．【答案】第一段第三句de
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cide→decided【解析】时态错误。全文讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。第一段第三句：decide→decided
全文是回忆过去的一件事情，用一般过去时态。句意：所以我决定向她求助。这篇文章使用一般过去时，decide改成decided。
5．【答案】第一段第四句step→steps【解析】名词单复数错误。some后加可数名词复数。第一段第四句：step→steps
some
basic
steps一些基本的步骤。句意：妈妈教我一些基本的烘焙的步骤。step
是可数名词，用复数steps。
6．【答案】第一段第六句well→good【
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解析】形容词误用。应用形容词作表语，well作形容词表“身体好”。第一段第六句：well→good
be动词后接形容词good,
well作形容同时，意为“健康的”。句意：我认为这些饼干很好。做表语用形容词，well改成good。
7．【答案】第一段第七句after→when/while【解析】连词误用。本处意为“当 时候”。第一段第七句：after→when/while在打包的时候掉了一些饼干。句意：我唯一的错误是在我将它们打包的时候将它们掉在地上。after改成when/while
8．【答案】第二段第八句第一个a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )→the【解析】冠词误用。特指“那次晚会”，应用定冠词the。第二段：第一个a→the
party是第二次出现，应用定冠词。句意：这里是特指第一段提到的退休聚会。a改为the。
9．【答案】第二段第八句get前加t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o【解析】不定式符号漏用。本处不定式表目的。第二段：just后面加上to
此处为不定式作目的状语。句意：我可能明年要再退休一次，只是想得到更多这样的饼干。用不定式做目的状语。just后加to。
10．【答案】第三段第九
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句enjoy→enjoying【解析】非谓语动词错误。根据介词of，应用动名词enjoying，my
coach
and
me是enjoying的逻辑主语。第三段：enjoy→enjoying带逻辑主语的动名词短语作介词of的宾语。句意：我最喜欢的照片是我和我的教练在聚会上开心地享受饼干。of后面接动名词，my
coach
and
me是逻辑主语，enjoy改为enjoying。
【2016高考训练】
短文改错（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
One
rainy
day
wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ile
I
was
walking
home
with
one
of
my
friend,
a
truck
came
to
a
stop
besides
us.
The
driver
put
the
window
down
and
offered
us
a
umbrella
because
he
found
we
were
wet
through.
I
stood
there
and
couldn’t
believe
in
that
a
complete
stranger
is
so
thoughtful.
The
man
insisted,
so
I
grateful
accepted
the
offer,
thanked
him
and
watched
the
truck
disappear
down
the
road.
This
man
might
need
the
umbrella
himself,
and
he
preferred
to
give
it
to
everyone
else.
It
was
a
lesson
to
us
that
it
was
possible
give
without
expect
anything
in
return.
短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）
71.
friendfriends
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )72.
besides
beside
73.
a
an
74.
believe
in
里面in
去掉
75.
is
was
76.
grateful
gratefully
77.
andbut
78.
everyone
someone
79.
give
前加上to
80.
expect
expecting
【2016高考训练】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.
只允许修改
10
处，多者
(从第
11
处起)
不计分。
Have
you
ever
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seen
blue
ice
cream
topped
with
black
fruits
That
sounded
foreign
and
not
delicious
at
all!
That’s
the
power
of
colors．It
can
neither
make
your
dinner
more
delicious
or
to
spoil
the
whole
table． Scientists
have
found
that
blue
must
make
people
lose
appetite．If
you
don’t
want
to
eat
too
many
at
your
classmate’s
birthday
party，put
his
cake
on
a
blue
plate．You’ll
stop
eating
soon．Why
is
it
that
people
don’t
feel
like
eat
when
they
see
blue
It’s
all
in
their
mind.
People
relate
the
color
of
food
they
see
the
food
in
their
memory.
There
are
almost
no
blue
leafy
vegetable
and
no
blue
meat,
so
people
get
a
“foreign”
or
“strange”
feeling
about
the
blue
food
itself．So
what
should
go
into
dishes
You
need
to
think
it
over
after
helping
your
mum
with
dinner
to
make
a
better
decision．
短文改错
1.
sounded—sounds
2.
neither---either
3.
or后的to删除
4.must---may/mig
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht/can/could
5.
many—much
6.
his—your
7.eat---eating
8.the
food前添加to/with
9.vegetable—vegetables
10.after---before
【2016高考训练】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,
满分10分）
假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处,
多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There
is
good
ne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ws
for
you.
Anyone
visited
Beijing
will
soon
be
able
to
visit
the
Forbidden
City
at
night.
The
Palace
Museum
plans
to
extend
their
opening
hours
to
make
it
more
conveniently
for
tourists.
Parts
of
the
museum
will
stay
open
until
night
to
allow
more
people
experience
China’s
traditional
culture
before
working
hours.
In
addition,
visitors
will
have
an
access
to
more
area
soon
after
the
renovation
(修缮)
work
is
completed
this
year.
Near
65%
of
the
Palace
Museum
will
then
be
open
to
visitors
to
mark
the
90th
anniversary
of
the
museum.
The
Forbidden
City,
that
was
built
at
the
beginning
of
the
Ming
Dynasty,
had
undergone
extensive
(大量的)
renovations
over
the
past
10
years.
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
There
is
good
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )news
for
you.
Anyone
visited
Beijing
will
soon
be
able
to
visit
the
visiting
Forbidden
City
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
night.
The
Palace
Museum
plans
to
extend
their
opening
hours
to
its
make
it
more
conven
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iently
for
tourists.
Parts
of
the
museum
will
stay
open
until
night
convenient
to
allow
more
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
experience
China’s
traditional
culture
before
working
hours.
In
to
after
addition,
visit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ors
will
have
an
access
to
more
area
soon
after
the
renovation
(修缮)
work
areas
is
completed
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
year.
Near
65%
of
the
Palace
Museum
will
then
be
open
to
visitors
Nearly
to
mark
the
90th
anni
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )versary
of
the
museum.
The
Forbidden
City,
that
was
built
at
which
the
beginning
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Ming
Dynasty,
had
undergone
extensive
(大量的)
renovations
has
over
the
past
10
years.
【阅读理解】
Peanuts
to
This
Proudly
read
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
my
words,
I
glanced
around
the
room,
only
to
find
my
classmates
bearing
big
smiles
on
their
faces
and
tears
in
their
eyes.
Confused,
I
glanced
toward
my
stone faced
teacher.
Having
no
choice,
I
slowly
raised
the
report
I
had
slaved
over,
hoping
to
hide
myself.
“What
could
be
causing
everyone
to
act
this
way？”
Quickly,
I
flashed
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ack
to
the
day
Miss
Lancelot
gave
me
the
task.
This
was
the
first
real
task
I
received
in
my
new
school.
It
seemed
simple:
go
on
the
Internet
and
find
information
about
a
man
named
George
Washington.
Since
my
idea
of
history
came
from
an
ancient
teacher
in
my
home
country,
I
had
never
heard
of
that
name
before.
As
I
searched
the
name
of
this
fellow,
it
became
evident
that
there
were
two
people
bearing
the
same
name
who
looked
completely
different!
One
invented
hundreds
of
uses
for
peanuts,
while
the
other
led
some
sort
of
army
across
America.
I
stared
at
the
screen,
wondering
which
one
my
teacher
meant.
I
called
my
grandfather
for
a
golden
piece
of
advice:
flip(掷)a
coin.
Heads—the
commander,
and
tails—the
peanuts
guy.
Ah!
Tails，my
report
would
be
about
the
great
man
who
invented
peanut
butter,
George
Washington
Carver.
Weeks
later,
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anding
before
this
unfriendly
mass,
I
was
totally
lost.
Oh
well,
I
lowered
the
paper
and
sat
down
at
my
desk,
burning
to
find
out
what
I
had
done
wrong.
As
a
classmate
began
his
report,
it
all
became
clear，“My
report
is
on
George
Washington,
the
man
who
started
the
American
Revolution.”
The
whole
world
became
quiet!
How
could
I
know
that
she
meant
that
George
Washington
Obviously,
my
gr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ade
was
awful.
Heartbroken
but
fearless,
I
decided
to
turn
this
around.
I
talked
to
Miss
Lancelot,
but
she
insisted:
No
re dos;
no
new
grade.
I
felt
that
the
punishment
was
not
justified,
and
I
believed
I
deserved
a
second
chance.
Consequently,
I
threw
myself
heartily
into
my
work
for
the
rest
of
the
school
year.
Ten
months
later,
that
chance
unfolded
as
I
found
myself
sitting
in
the
headmaster's
office
with
my
grandfather,
now
having
an
entirely
different
conversation.
I
smiled
and
flashed
back
to
the
embarrassing
moment
at
the
beginning
of
the
year
as
the
headmaster
informed
me
of
my
opinion
to
skip
the
sixth
grade.
Justice
is
sweet!
1．What
did
the
author's
classmates
think
about
his
report
A．Controversial.
B．Ridiculous.
C．Boring.
D．Puzzling.
2．Why
was
the
author
confused
about
the
task
A．He
was
unfamiliar
with
American
history.
B．He
followed
the
advice
and
flipped
a
coin.
C．He
forgot
his
teacher's
instruction.
D．He
was
new
at
the
school.
3．The
underlined
word“burning”in
Para.
3
probably
means
________.
A．annoyed
B．ashamed
C．ready
D．eager
4．In
the
end,
the
author
turned
things
around
________.
A．by
redoing
his
task
B．through
his
own
efforts
C．with
the
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elp
of
his
grandfather
D．under
the
guidance
of
his
headmaster
【要点综述】本文讲述了作者作为一个外来移民初入美国学校时，由于对美国历史不了解而闹出的一个笑话，但作者通过努力最后终于提高成绩并实现跳级。
1.
B　推理判断题。根据第一段内容
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们知道，由于作者对美国历史的无知，弄混了乔治·华盛顿的身份，所以同学们听了作者写的报告忍不住大笑起来。“bearing
big
smiles
on
their
faces
and
tears
in
their
eyes.”可知大家觉得这个报告很荒谬。controversial有争议的；ridiculous荒谬的，可笑的；boring无聊的；puzzling迷惑的，不解的。
2.
A　推理判断题。
根据第二段“Sinc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
my
idea
of
history
came
from
an
ancient
teacher
in
my
home
country”可知，作者是从别的国家初到美国，所以对美国历史不了解而闹了笑话。
3.
D　词义猜测题。
根据全文叙述
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，作者是通过投掷硬币来决定的答案，因此犯了常识错误。第三段中“I
was
totally
lost.”说明作者不明就里，所以当其他同学读报告时，作者渴望知道为什么。annoyed
烦恼的；ashamed羞愧的；ready准备好的，情愿的；eager渴望的。
4.
B　细节理解题。
根据第四段“Co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nsequently,
I
threw
myself
heartily
into
my
work
for
the
rest
of
the
school
year.”可知作者是通过throw
oneself
into(积极从事)而实现转变的。所以选B。文中老师并没有给作者机会重做，所以A错误；从祖父那里得到建议是在选择华盛顿身份时，所以C错误；而校长是在作者成绩提高后才接见的，所以D错误。
2016高考训练--阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
widow’s
wish
to
hea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
her
late
husband’s
voice
again
has
pushed
London’s
Subway
system
to
restore
a
40-year-old
recording
of
the
subway’s
famous
“
Mind
the
gap”
announcement.
The
undergro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )und,
or
the
tube,
first
opened
in
1863,
tracked
down
the
voice
recording
by
Oswald
Lawrence
after
his
widow,
Margaret
McCollum,
told
them
what
it
meant
to
her.
McCollum,
65
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
said
she
used
to
frequently
visit
Embankment
tube
station
or
plan
her
journeys
around
the
stop
to
listen
to
Lawrence’s
voice,
even
before
his
death.
She
was
taken
aback
in
November
when
she
noticed
it
had
been
replaced
by
a
different
voice.
“Lawrence
was
a
drama
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
school
graduate
when
he
auditioned
(试音)
for
a
tour
company.
For
six
years
after
his
death,
I’d
stay
on
the
platform—just
sit
and
listen
to
it
again,”
she
added.
When
Margaret
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pproached
the
tube,
she
was
told
it
had
a
new
broadcast
system
and
it
couldn’t
use
the
old
recording
anymore.
Nigel
Holness,
dire
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctor
of
London
Underground,
said
its
staff
has
been
so
moved
by
McCollum’s
story
that
they
dug
up
the
recording
and
gave
the
widow
a
copy
of
the
announcement
on
a
CD
for
her
to
keep.
“Tube
staff
is
also
working
to
restore
Lawrence’s
announcement
at
the
station,”
he
added.
“It
is
celebrating
its
150th
anniversary
this
year.
The
tube’s
‘Mind
the
gap’
messages,
voiced
by
various
actors,
have
accompanied
countless
London
commuter
journeys
since
the
1960s.
Train
drivers
and
staff
made
the
warnings
themselves
before
that.”
“I’m
very
pl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eased
that
people
are
interested
in
Oswald’s
old
recording,”
Margaret
said.
“He
was
a
great
London
transport
user
all
his
life
.He
would
be
amused,
touched,
and
delighted
to
know
he’s
back
where
he
belonged.”
1.
The
best
title
for
the
passage
is________.
A.
A
Replaced
Recording
B.
Mind
the
Gap
C.
A
Widow’s
Wish
D.
The
Tube’s
Struggle
2.
The
underlined
phrase
“
taken
aback”
means_________.
A.
disappointed
B.
annoyed
C.
excited
D.
shocked
3.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage
A.
The
tube
always
uses
recordings
to
remind
passengers.
B.
Oswald’s
voice
is
great
comfort
to
Margaret.
C.
No
recording
can
be
equal
to
Oswald’s
voice.
D.
Oswald
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
an
outstanding
actor
in
London.
参考答案1—3、CDB