2025--2026年高二北师版选择性必修第三册英语 Unit 7--Unit8单元基础综合练习试卷【含解析答案】
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| 名称 | 2025--2026年高二北师版选择性必修第三册英语 Unit 7--Unit8单元基础综合练习试卷【含解析答案】 |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 北师大版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-31 15:41:03 | ||
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2025--2026年高二北师版选择性必修第三册英语 Unit 7--Unit8单元基础综合练习试卷【含答案无听力】
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
This blog highlights essential AI books designed for various audiences.
Artificial Intelligence—A Modern Approach by Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig
This book introduces fundamental AI concepts such as robotics, machine learning, and search methods. Updated with the latest developments, its fourth edition is a valuable resource for beginners and students interested in AI, expertly balancing theory with practical applications.
Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies by Nick Bostrom
This book explores the potential future of AI, focusing on superintelligence—AI that goes beyond human intelligence. Bostrom discusses the moral and strategic implications of advanced AI, emphasizing the importance of matching it with human values.
Hands-On Machine Learning by Aurélien Géron
This book offers comprehensive guidance on creating AI models using widely-used frameworks such as Scikit-Learn. It covers a range of topics from basic algorithms to advanced artificial networks. True to its name, the book emphasizes practical knowledge and hands-on experience. It is a valuable resource for students and professionals seeking practical experiments in machine learning.
Python Machine Learning by Sebastian Raschka and Vahid Mirjalili
Focusing on Python for machine learning, this book provides insights into artificial networks and data analysis. It includes programming examples, case studies, and explanations of complex concepts, making it a valuable resource for developers and programmers using AI in real-world applications.
1．What do Artificial Intelligence and Python Machine Learning have in common
A．Introduce AI concepts. B．Involve data analysis.
C．Focus on deep learning. D．Target AI researchers.
2．Which book covers the future of AI
A．Python Machine Learning.
B．Hands-On Machine Learning.
C．Artificial Intelligence—A Modern Approach.
D．Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies.
3．What’s special about Hands-On Machine Learning
A．It discusses limited topics. B．It covers rarely used AI tools.
C．It focuses only on learning theory. D．It highlights practical experience.
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共3小题）
Since Jack Anderson was a child, he has been deeply interested in Chinese culture. When Jack was ten years old, he watched a documentary about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The ideas of natural healing (治愈) and balance in the body immediately fascinated him. From then on, he decided to learn more about TCM. He saved his pocket money to buy books about Chinese herbs, acupuncture, and other treatments, studying the basics on his own.
As Jack grew older, his passion for TCM became stronger. After finishing high school, he decided to travel to China to learn Traditional Chinese Medicine. He attended a well-known TCM school in Beijing. The study there was very demanding. Every day, Jack attended lectures on Chinese medical theory and practiced acupuncture and herbal medicine under the guidance of experienced teachers. Although the studies were difficult and sometimes confusing because of many differences, Jack worked hard and never gave up.
In the beginning, Jack faced many challenges communicating with his teachers and classmates, as he did not know much Chinese. However, he learned important medical terms in Chinese, such as “zhong yi” (Chinese medicine), “zhen jiu” (acupuncture), and “cao yao” (herbs). With continuous effort, he gradually improved his language skills and better understood the lessons.
After years of careful study and practice, Jack became skilled in many aspects of Traditional Chinese Medicine. He learned how to diagnose (诊断) illnesses by observing patients’ pulse and tongue and how to treat various conditions using acupuncture and herbal medicine. He often took part in TCM workshops and received recognition for his knowledge.
When Jack returned to the United States, he wanted to share the benefits of Traditional Chinese Medicine with his local community. He opened a small clinic where he treated patients patiently using acupuncture, herbal medicine, and other natural methods. Many people in his town began to trust and appreciate the treatments he provided.
4．What inspired Jack Anderson to study TCM
A．A trip to China when he was young. B．A film that introduced him to TCM.
C．His parents’ recommendation of TCM. D．A book about TCM he found in a library.
5．Which words can best describe Jack Anderson
A．Curious and determined. B．Energetic and flexible.
C．Generous and respected. D．Athletic and accessible.
6．What made Jack’s study in China challenging at first
A．Language barriers in class and life. B．Strict teachers and high tuition fees.
C．Limited chances to praetice medicine. D．Unfamiliar culture and local customs.
7．What is the best title for the text
A．The Challenges of Learning TCM B．A Foreigner’s Introduction to TCM
C．A Journey to Master and Promote TCM D．The Benefits of TCM in Modern Society
In the mid-1980s, I captained a flight from Newark to Los Angeles, a routine journey that became unforgettable when I encountered the legendary Muhammad Ali in first class. Ali, the former heavyweight champion, was returning home from a Parkinson’s clinic.
Being a boxing enthusiast who had fought in college, I admired Ali very much. I described the famous fight against Floyd Patterson, where Ali’s hands-down, dancing approach astonished me. Approaching Ali, I shared my admiration for his ability to strike Patterson before he could defend himself—a moment frozen in boxing history.
After I spoke, there was an awkward pause. I wasn’t sure if Ali had heard me, and I was debating whether to move on or repeat myself. Then his face lit up with a smile. Apparently, the Parkinson’s had caused a short circuit. The champion was standing up in front of his seat when I spoke. He put his hands up in a boxing position, starting to walk slowly back and forth.
Later, Ali’s assistant invited me to first class. Our conversation shifted from boxing to our mutual love for family. I told him I loved my job but I didn’t enjoy being away from home during holidays or missing birthdays and special events. In fact, on that trip I was missing a camping trip with my son. He inquired more about the camping trip and my son’s name.
As our flight landed in Los Angeles, a knock on the cockpit door revealed Ali’s assistant holding a precious gift—a signed 8-by-11-inch photo of Ali. On it, the champion wrote a heartfelt message to my son: “The time your father spends away from home is the price he pays for service to others.”
During 30 years with the airlines, I had many pleasant experiences and many lessons about the generosity and kindness of people from around the world. But 10 years into retirement, what I remember most are Muhammad Ali’s stories about his love for his family and his kindness toward my son.
8．How did Ali react to the author’s description of the fight against Floyd Patterson
A．He turned a deaf ear to it. B．He rose to a boxing position.
C．He felt kind of embarrassed. D．He was lost in thought for a while.
9．How did the author feel before meeting Ali
A．Regretful. B．Awkward.
C．Fortunate. D．Precious.
10．Why did Ali offer a signed photo with a message to the author’s son
A．To inspire the author’s son to be brave.
B．To make up for the author’s son’s camping trip.
C．To promote the author’s son’s understanding of his work.
D．To tell the author’s son the importance of friendship.
11．What is the best title for the text
A．Life on the move B．Wisdom in seventeen words
C．An unexpected photo for a son D．Balance between job and family
A★
It’s the year 2140 and two kids ride their surfboards in the heart of Manhattan，near the point where Sixth Avenue meets Broadway.If you are familiar with this junction，you will know it is far from the US’s current coastline.But in Kim Stanley Robinson’s novel New York 2140，Manhattan is flooded after continuous climate change causes the sea level to rise by 15.25m.
Robinson’s 2017 climate fiction novel belongs to a new kind of novel，which tells “the story of the next century”．It might be helping readers across the world comprehend the situation in which we currently find ourselves.
Climate change is an indescribable crisis to make sense of.Drop some poisonous chemicals in a river now and you will see dead fish within days，but what do you witness when you release(释放) carbon dioxide(CO2)
“This is where fiction comes in：it brings the abstract data closer to home by focusing on the faces and stories in these futures.Show readers a detailed account of a climate-changed future，and they have an easier time imagining it，” says Robinson.“Science fiction gets people thinking in a way that another report on climate change doesn’t，” says Shelley Streeby，a professor of Literature and Ethnic Studies at UC San Diego.“It helps people feel not only about what might be coming，but also about the present.It is about taking certain conditions that exist nowadays，extending them into the future and throwing a bunch of characters into their midst.”
In the search to adopt climate change as a topic，writers are doing what they do best：trying to tell a good story.Sometimes they write with a touch of optimism as they negotiate the current crisis.But even with this optimism，these writers want to make sure the world knows they，at least，are paying attention.
12．What is the function of the first paragraph
A．To give background on a story.
B．To promote the novel New York 2140.
C．To lead to the topic of climate fiction.
D．To show the influence of climate change.
13．How does the author show the climate change crisis is “indescribable”？
A．By inferring. B．By comparing.
C．By analyzing. D．By imagining.
14．What’s Streeby’s attitude toward science fiction
A．Approving. B．Cautious.
C．Negative. D．Doubtful.
15．Which is the best title for the text
A．Climate Crisis：No Longer a Forecast
B．The Future World：More Promising
C．New York 2140：A New Type of Novel
D．Climate Fiction：A Reminder of Climate Change
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Delton Myers is a Grade 5 student. He published a book about childhood depression (抑郁) called “The Invisible Injury”. A person who is depressed is extremely sad and doesn’t know how to stop the sadness.
“I want to talk about children’s feelings,” Delton said. “Sometimes kids show off in class, but there may be an unknown reason. 16 They need someone to talk to, but they don’t know how. During family tragedies (悲剧) or hard times, parents often tell kids to be quiet about them.” He added, “We need to let kids know it’s OK to talk about their feelings and that they can get help.”
17 Peggie meets many of life’s challenges that kids and adults face. Peggie, 8 years old, finds a healthy way to express her feelings and deal with her problems.
18 Delton’s mom, Deidre, said when he wrote about Peggie’s feelings in the book, he was also writing about himself. “Delton and I talk a lot,” she said. “ 19 . For example, during family tragedies, most parents tell kids not to tell others. Kids always do so.” She said her son’s book sent a strong message for parents and kids. Now, the book is on sale on Amazon, for $10.99.
One character in the book, C．Howard, is based on Delton’s doctor, Christalyn Howard. She will accompany (陪伴) Delton on his book tour, which will start next month. 20 She offers to talk with parents and children about the signs of depression in children during media interviews.
【选项】
A．Delton based the book on his own life.
B．Kids don’t know about getting help from others.
C．The book focuses on a young pig named Peggie.
D．There are many different kinds of family tragedies.
E.He had experienced family tragedies one after one.
F.She will also accompany him during media interviews.
G.They are acting out because something else is going on.
四、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
As employees’ attitudes toward work change, new forms of employment are appearing. Workers want flexibility in where, when and how they are employed. Many people, 21 the young, choose to leave the traditional job market to look for more 22 employment chances. Change of career paths brings both challenges and 23 .
Young people nowadays grow up in a more open-minded network society with more 24 flooding in. As a result, they have greater 25 to make their own decisions. Countless young people 26 to change their career paths on impulse (冲动).
After breaking up with her boyfriend, Tang Xue, 24, gave up her job six months ago to buy a 27 in Anji county, Zhejiang.
“I believe it is important to do things on impulse sometimes, as I did earlier this year. I chose to 28 my own destiny (命运) without worrying about becoming trapped in a 29 job which is not worth doing,” said Tang, who worked for short-video platforms after graduating from a university.
Tang saw a farm in Jinhua, Zhejiang, advertised online, and was 30 by prospect (前景) of working in the open air, 31 stressful city life, making new friends, and finding the ideal lifestyle.
“I thought that changing the course of my life might be a 32 , but I was willing to take it. It is never too late to restart my career, as I am a smart person with excellent 33 .” said Tang, who worked at the farm in Jinhua for a few months before buying her own in Anji earlier this year.
To realize her dream of buying a farm, she took an online 34 course on farming operations. She plans to run the farm as a “shared vegetable field” project, with customers ordering the 35 she grows.
21．A．especially B．slightly C．definitely D．unluckily
22．A．familiar B．inspiring C．responsible D．flexible
23．A．fears B．benefits C．exchanges D．failures
24．A．response B．honour C．information D．account
25．A．generosity B．freedom C．energy D．pressure
26．A．fail B．refuse C．disagree D．decide
27．A．farm B．platform C．video D．course
28．A．guard against B．depend on C．take control of D．smooth out
29．A．satisfying B．meaningless C．challenging D．voluntary
30．A．worried B．scared C．shocked D．attracted
31．A．respecting B．desiring C．escaping D．experiencing
32．A．chance B．risk C．contribution D．measure
33．A．audience B．strength C．doubt D．abilities
34．A．training B．language C．designing D．debate
35．A．business B．trees C．produce D．flowers
五、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A total of 54 people, including 19 foreigners, have received their vocational (职业技术的) skill certificates as “hotpot chefs” recently, becoming 36 (professional) recognized for this occupation in China.
Soon 37 they passed previous cooking exams, these skilled workers from countries such as Poland, Pakistan and Ghana 38 (award) certificates of various levels during the Launch Ceremony of the Belt and Road International Skills Certification held in Chongqing last month.
The role of the hotpot chef was 39 (official) recognized in the 2022 edition of China’s occupational classification code. A detailed standard that outlines the profession’s 40 (define) and vocational training requirements were published in February by China’s Ministry of Human Resources and the Ministry of Commerce.
41 (recognize) rationally for its spicy hotpot, Chongqing took the lead in formulating the industry standard. As of June 2024 Chongqing was home to around 37,000 hotpot restaurants, with the total output of the hotpot industry chain 42 (reach) 300 billion yuan, according to the Chongqing Municipal Commission of Commerce.
Chongqing 43 (make) significant progress in establishing an international evaluation system for skilled talent. During the event, Chongqing also launched other international skills certifications across various areas, 44 included catering, the Internet and new energy. Furthermore, Chongqing institutions also signed a note of understanding on skills certification cooperation with TUV Rhein-land (China) Ltd, 45 leading testing and certification service provider headquartered in Germany.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
46．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信询问中国学生如何在周末利用AI自主学习。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：（1）简要介绍；（2）分析利弊。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our character will form without a guidebook and typically without our knowledge until we are faced with a situation that requires our intentional thought and action. These experiences can be a catalyst(催化剂) to our positive growth and impact who we are and what we become.
My regrettable “mean girl” moment happened when I was in eighth grade. As Halloween approached that year, my classmate Paisley, a shy yet kind girl, asked me if I would play trick-or-treat with her. I jumped at the invitation, until another more active and popular girl, Violet, invited me to join her group later. I was more inclined to join Violet because I thought I’d experience a more cheerful atmosphere. Then I made an unkind decision, lying to Paisley that my parents asked me to stay at home to pass out candy.
I remember that feeling of shame began to form in my heart as I delivered this dishonest excuse. However, that little voice of conscience quickly faded as I began to prepare my costume and plans for the evening. Unexpectedly, while we were playing trick-or-treat, I experienced a moment of pure embarrassment and shame when I found myself face to face with Paisley. The look of hurt and disappointment on her face when she saw me with another group of girls lingered in my mind.
In the days that followed, we didn’t interact at school. I knew I had hurt her deeply. Her absence in my life made me realize just how much her friendship meant to me. The guilt weighed heavily on my conscience as I reflected on my selfish behavior.
One day, as I was sitting alone in the school cafeteria, I saw Paisley walk in. She looked hesitant, as if unsure whether to approach me or not. My heart raced with anticipation and nervousness as I watched her making her way towards my table. I prepared myself for her anger and disappointment.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To my surprise, Paisley smiled warmly and asked if she could join me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I look back on that regrettable “mean girl” moment, I am grateful for the growth it brought into my life.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【知识点】应用文、文学、细节理解
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍适合不同读者的AI必读书籍，包括其核心内容与特色。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据《Artificial Intelligence—A Modern Approach》的描述“This book introduces fundamental AI concepts such as robotics, machine learning, and search methods.(这本书介绍了机器人学、机器学习和搜索方法等基本 AI 概念)”以及《Python Machine Learning》的描述“Focusing on Python for machine learning, this book provides insights into artificial networks and data analysis.(这本书专注于 Python 在机器学习中的应用，深入讲解了人工网络和数据分析)”可知，两本书均涉及AI概念的介绍。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies的描述“This book explores the potential future of AI, focusing on superintelligence—AI that goes beyond human intelligence.(这本书探索了AI的潜在未来，聚焦于超越人类智能的超级智能)”可知，这里明确提到对AI未来的探讨。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据Hands-On Machine Learning的描述“True to its name, the book emphasizes practical knowledge and hands-on experience.(名副其实，这本书强调实用知识和实践经验)”可知，这本书的特殊性在于注重实践。故选D项。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【知识点】工作与职业、文章标题、细节理解、观点态度、记叙文
【答案】4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了杰克·安德森学习中医并在美国推广中医的经历。
【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“When Jack was ten years old, he watched a documentary about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The ideas of natural healing (治愈) and balance in the body immediately fascinated him. From then on, he decided to learn more about TCM. (当杰克十岁的时候，他看了一部关于中医的纪录片。自然治愈和身体平衡的想法立刻让他着迷。从那时起，他决定更多地学习中医。)”可知，一部关于中医的纪录片让杰克对中医着迷，决定学习中医，由此可知，促使杰克·安德森学习中医的是一部向他介绍中医的电影。故选B项。
5．推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“When Jack was ten years old, he watched a documentary about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The ideas of natural healing (治愈) and balance in the body immediately fascinated him. From then on, he decided to learn more about TCM. (当杰克十岁的时候，他看了一部关于中医的纪录片。自然治愈和身体平衡的想法立刻让他着迷。从那时起，他决定更多地学习中医。)”可知，一部关于中医的纪录片让杰克对中医好奇，并决定学习中医，由此可知，他是一个有好奇心的人；根据第二段关键句“Although the studies were difficult and sometimes confusing because of many differences, Jack worked hard and never gave up. (尽管由于许多差异，这些研究很困难，有时甚至令人困惑，但杰克努力工作，从未放弃。)”可知，在学习中医的过程中，尽管遇到很多困难，但杰克从未放弃，由此可知，他是一个意志坚定的人，综上所述，杰克·安德森是一个有好奇心且意志坚定的人。故选A项。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“In the beginning, Jack faced many challenges communicating with his teachers and classmates, as he did not know much Chinese. (起初，杰克在与老师和同学交流时面临着许多挑战，因为他不太懂中文。)”可知，起初，因为杰克不太懂中文，给生活和学习带来了许多挑战，由此可知，最初让杰克在中国的学习具有挑战性的是课堂和生活中的语言障碍。故选A项。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“When Jack was ten years old, he watched a documentary about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The ideas of natural healing (治愈) and balance in the body immediately fascinated him. From then on, he decided to learn more about TCM. (当杰克十岁的时候，他看了一部关于中医的纪录片。自然治愈和身体平衡的想法立刻让他着迷。从那时起，他决定更多地学习中医。)”和最后一段关键句“When Jack returned to the United States, he wanted to share the benefits of Traditional Chinese Medicine with his local community. (当杰克回到美国时，他想与当地社区分享中医药的好处。)”可知，本文讲述了杰克·安德森学习中医并在美国推广中医的经历，“A Journey to Master and Promote TCM”意为“掌握和推广中医之旅”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。
【知识点】工作与职业、文章标题、细节理解、观点态度、记叙文
【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在20世纪80年代中期担任机长时，在航班上偶遇拳王穆罕默德·阿里，并与他交流互动的一段难忘经历。
【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The champion was standing up in front of his seat when I spoke. He put his hands up in a boxing position, starting to walk slowly back and forth. (我说话时，这位冠军正站在座位前。他双手摆出拳击的姿势，开始慢慢地来回走动)”可知，阿里听到作者描述他战胜弗洛伊德·帕特森的比赛后，摆出了拳击的姿势。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据第四段中“I told him I loved my job but I didn’t enjoy being away from home during holidays or missing birthdays and special events. In fact, on that trip I was missing a camping trip with my son. (作为一名大学时打过拳击的拳击爱好者，我非常钦佩阿里我告诉他我喜欢我的工作，但我不喜欢在假期离开家，或者错过生日和特殊活动。事实上，在那次旅行中，我错过了和我儿子的露营之旅)”可知，作者在见到阿里之前是带着遗憾的，因为他错过了和儿子的露营之旅。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“On it, the champion wrote a heartfelt message to my son: “The time your father spends away from home is the price he pays for service to others.” (在这张照片上，这位冠军给我的儿子写了一段感人的话：“你父亲离家在外的时间，就是他为他人服务所付出的代价。”)”可知，阿里给作者的儿子写了一段感人的话，称赞作者为他人服务所付出的代价，结合前文作者告诉阿里自己喜欢自己的工作，但不喜欢在假期离开家或错过生日和特殊活动，以及阿里询问了关于露营和作者儿子的名字等可推知，阿里送照片并留言的目的是为了促进作者的儿子理解父亲的工作。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者在一次航班上偶遇拳王穆罕默德·阿里，并与他交流互动，最后阿里送了一张签名照片给作者的儿子，照片上还写了一段感人的话，结合倒数第二段中“On it, the champion wrote a heartfelt message to my son: “The time your father spends away from home is the price he pays for service to others.” (在这张照片上，这位冠军给我的儿子写了一段感人的话：“你父亲离家在外的时间，就是他为他人服务所付出的代价。”)”可知，阿里在照片上写的话是文章的主旨，也是作者10年后退休时印象最深刻的，由此可知，B选项“十七个字中的智慧”最符合文章标题，既体现了阿里送照片并留言这一事件，又突出了留言的深刻含义。故选B。
【知识点】情节发展、文学、文章标题、目的意图、观点态度、说明文
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．A
15．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过罗宾逊的小说《纽约2140》中的故事情节，介绍了气候小说这一新的小说类型。这一类小说以更加生动的角度向人们展示未来气候变化所带来的问题，帮助人们理解气候变化。
【详解】12．推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s the year 2140 and two kids ride their surfboards in the heart of Manhattan，near the point where Sixth Avenue meets Broadway...”可知，本段简要介绍了罗宾逊的小说《纽约2140》的故事情节，再结合第二段首句“Robinson’s 2017 climate fiction novel belongs to a new kind of novel，which tells ‘the story of the next century’．”及下文对气候小说的描述可推知，作者主要借助《纽约2140》的故事情节引出气候小说这一话题。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Drop some poisonous chemicals in a river now and you will see dead fish within days，but what do you witness when you release(释放) carbon dioxide(CO2)？”可知，为了说明气候变化带来的危机是难以描述的，作者对比了释放有毒化学物质和释放二氧化碳的情况，前者的后果可见，而后者的后果不可见。故选B。
14．观点态度题。根据第四段中Shelley Streeby的话“Science fiction gets people thinking in a way that another report on climate change doesn’t”和“It helps people feel not only about what might be coming，but also about the present.”可知，Streeby认为科幻小说让人们以另一种方式思考气候变化，让人们感知未来和当下。由此推知，Streeby对科幻小说持赞成态度。故选A。
15．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了气候小说以更加生动的角度向人们展示未来气候变化所带来的问题，从而帮助人们更好地理解气候变化引发的后果，引导人们更加关注当前的环境。故选D。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】文学、说明文
【答案】
16．G；
17．C；
18．A；
19．B；
20．F
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。五年级学生 Delton Myers 创作并出版了一本关于儿童抑郁的书，希望能帮助受此困扰的孩子。
16．
根据上文“Sometimes kids show off in class，but there may be an unknown reason.”（有时候孩子们会在课堂上炫耀，但是可能有未知的原因。）谈论了孩子们在课堂上炫耀是有一些原因的。下文“They need someone to talk to, but they don’t know how. ”（他们需要找个人谈谈，但他们不知道怎么谈。）讲述了孩子们炫耀的目的。由此可知，空白处可以论述，他们在课堂上炫耀自己只是在表演，因为有一些（不好的）事情正在发生。选项G与文意相符，故选G。
17．
根据下文“Peggie meets many of life’s challenges that kids and adults face.”（佩吉遇到了许多孩子和成年人面临的生活挑战。）讲述了发生在佩吉身上的事。所以可知空白处应该是引出佩吉这个角色。选项C.“The book focuses on a young pig named Peggie.”（这本书是关于一只名叫佩吉的小猪的）引出了下文提到的佩吉，符合题意，故选C。
18．
根据下文“Delton’s mom, Deidre, said when he wrote about Peggie’s feelings in the book, he was also writing about himself. ”（DeltonMyers 的母亲 Deidre说，Delton Myers在书中写佩吉的感受，也是在写他自己。）可知，Delton Myers 写的书中的角色有着和他一样的经历。选项A.“Delton based the book on his own life.”（Delton的这本书是以自己的生活为基础写的。）符合题意，故选A。
19．
根据下文“For example, during family tragedies，most parents tell kids not to tell others. Kids always do so.”（比如，在家庭悲剧期间，大多数父母告诉孩子不要告诉其他人，孩子们总是这么做。）可知，孩子按照父母的要求不对别人说家庭里的悲剧，而实际上孩子们通过讲出来是可以寻求帮助，同时抑郁可以治疗。所以空白处的内容应承接上文，讲述这样带来的结果是孩子们不知道向别人寻求帮助。选项B. “Kids don’t know about getting help from others.”（孩子们不知道向别人寻求帮助）符合题意，故选B。
20．
根据前文“She will accompany (陪伴) Delton on his book tour, which will start next month.”（她将陪同 Delton 巡回签售，下个月开始。）下文“She offers to talk with parents and children about the signs of depression in children during media interviews.”（她会在媒体采访中与父母和孩子谈论孩子抑郁的迹象。）可推知，空白处的内容为她还将陪同他出席媒体采访，都是讲述了她接下来的安排。选项F符合题意，故选F。
四、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、工作与职业、形容词的词义辨析、新闻、社会
【答案】
21．A
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．B
26．D
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．D
31．C
32．B
33．D
34．A
35．C
【详解】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是现在年轻人选择离开传统的就业市场去寻找更多的就业机会，追求工作地点、时间和方式上有灵活性，Tang Xue就是这么一个年轻人，她勇敢地改变了自己的人生轨迹；
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多人，尤其是年轻人，选择离开传统的就业市场，去寻找更灵活的就业机会。A. especially尤其；B. slightly稍微地；C. definitely肯定地；D. unluckily不幸地。根据上文“Many people”和下文“the young”可知，此处表示“许多人，尤其是年轻人”。故选A；
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人，尤其是年轻人，选择离开传统的就业市场，去寻找更灵活的就业机会。A. familiar熟悉的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. responsible负责任的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文“Workers want flexibility in where, when and how they are employed”可知，年轻人选择离开传统的就业市场，去寻找更灵活的就业机会。故选D；
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：职业道路的改变既带来挑战，也带来好处。A. fears害怕；B. benefits好处；C. exchanges交换；D. failures失败。根据上文“Change of career paths brings both challenges and”可知，此处表示“职业道路的改变既带来挑战，也带来好处”。故选B；
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今的年轻人成长在一个更加开放的网络社会，有更多的信息涌入。A. response回答；B. honour荣誉；C. information信息；D. account账户。根据上文“Young people nowadays grow up in a more open-minded network society”可知，如今的年轻人成长在一个更加开放的网络社会，有更多的信息涌入。故选C；
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们有更大的自由来做出自己的决定。A. generosity慷慨；B. freedom自由；C. energy能量；D. pressure压力。根据上文“Young people nowadays grow up in a more open-minded network society with more 21 flooding in”可知，他们有更大的自由来做出自己的决定。故选B；
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无数的年轻人一时冲动决定改变自己的职业道路。A. fail失败；B. refuse拒绝；C. disagree不同意；D. decide决定。根据下文“to change their career paths on impulse”可知，无数的年轻人一时冲动决定改变自己的职业道路。故选D；
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：24岁的Tang Xue在和男友分手后，6个月前辞去了工作，在浙江安吉县买了一个农场。A. farm农场；B. platform平台；C. video视频；D. course课程。根据第13空后的“Tang, who worked at the farm in Jinhua for a few months before buying her own in Anji earlier this year”可知，Tang Xue在浙江安吉县买了一个农场。故选A；
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我选择掌握自己的命运，而不是担心被困在一份毫无意义、不值得做的工作中。A. guard against提防；B. depend on依靠；C. take control of控制；D. smooth out消除。根据下文“my own destiny (命运) without worrying about becoming trapped”可知，句子表示“我选择掌握自己的命运，而不是担心被困”，空格处是“控制”。故选C；
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我选择掌握自己的命运，而不是担心被困在一份毫无意义、不值得做的工作中。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. meaningless毫无意义的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. voluntary自愿的。根据下文“which is not worth doing”可知，句子表示“我选择掌握自己的命运，而不是担心被困在一份毫无意义、不值得做的工作中”，空格处意为“无意义的”。故选B；
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tang看到了浙江金华一家农场的网上广告，就被在露天工作、逃离城市生活压力、结交新朋友、寻找理想生活方式的前景所吸引。A. worried使担心；B. scared吓唬；C. shocked使震惊；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“by prospect (前景) of working in the open air”可知，Tang被在露天工作的前景吸引。故选D；
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tang看到了浙江金华一家农场的网上广告，就被在露天工作、逃离城市生活压力、结交新朋友、寻找理想生活方式的前景所吸引。A. respecting尊敬；B. desiring渴望；C. escaping逃跑；D. experiencing经历。根据上文“working in the open air”可知，Tang被在露天工作、逃离城市生活压力吸引。故选C；
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为改变我的人生轨迹可能是一种冒险，但我愿意冒这个险。A. chance机会；B. risk风险；C. contribution贡献；D. measure措施。根据第一段的“Change of career paths brings both challenges”可知，此处表示“我认为改变我的人生轨迹可能是一种冒险”。故选B；
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：重新开始我的职业生涯永远都不晚，因为我是一个聪明的人，能力优秀。A. audience观众；B. strength力量；C. doubt怀疑；D. abilities能力。根据上文“I am a smart person with excellent”可知，此处表示“我是一个聪明的人，能力优秀”。故选D；
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了实现买农场的梦想，她参加了一个关于农场经营的在线培训课程。A. training训练；B. language语言；C. designing设计；D. debate辩论。根据下文“course on farming operations”可知，她参加了一个关于农场经营的在线培训课程。故选A；
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她计划将农场作为“共享蔬菜田”项目来经营，客户会订购她种植的农产品。A. business业务；B. trees树；C. produce农产品；D. flowers花。根据下文“she grows”可知，她计划将农场作为“共享蔬菜田”项目来经营，客户会订购她种植的农产品。故选C。
五、语篇
【知识点】工作与职业、新闻
【答案】
36．professionals 37．after 38．were awarded 39．officially 40．definition 41．Recognized 42．reaching 43．has made 44．which 45．a
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道包括19名外国人在内的54人获得了“火锅厨师”职业技能证书，成为中国公认的火锅专业人士。
【详解】36．考查名词的数。句意：最近，共有54人，其中包括19名外国人，获得了“火锅厨师”职业技术证书，成为中国公认的火锅专业人士。professional意为“专业人士”，为可数名词，空前没有限定词，指54个人成为专业人士，这里应用名词复数。故填professionals。
37．考查状语从句。句意：在通过之前的烹饪考试后不久，上个月，在重庆举行的一带一路国际技能认证启动仪式上，这些来自波兰、巴基斯坦和加纳等国的技术工人就获得了不同级别的证书。空处引导状语从句，表示在他们通过之前的烹饪考试后不久，应用after引导时间状语从句。故填after。
38．考查时态和语态。句意：参考上题。根据“last month”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语these skilled workers和award之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were awarded。
39．考查副词。句意：火锅厨师的角色在2022年版的中国职业分类代码中得到了正式认可。空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词。officially意为“正式地，官方地”故填officially。
40．考查名词。句意：中国人力资源部和商务部于2月发布了一份详细的标准，概述了该职业的定义和职业培训要求。空前有“the profession’s”，这里应用名词，definition意为“定义”。故填definition。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：重庆麻辣火锅得到了合理的认可，重庆率先制定了行业标准。空处应用非谓语动词。Chongqing和recognize之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填Recognized。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：据重庆市商务委员会统计，截至2024年6月，重庆约有3.7万家火锅店，火锅产业链总产值达到3000亿元。这里是“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构，the total output和reach之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填reaching。
43．考查时态。句意：重庆在建立国际技能人才评价体系方面取得了重大进展。这里表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。主语为Chongqing，助动词用has。故填has made。
44．考查定语从句。句意：活动期间，重庆还推出了包括餐饮、互联网、新能源在内的多个领域的国际技能认证。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为various areas，指物，且空处在句中作主语，所以用which引导。故填which。
45．考查冠词。句意：此外，重庆机构还与总部位于德国的领先检测和认证服务提供商TUV莱茵（中国）有限公司签署了技能认证合作谅解备忘录。这里泛指一个领先检测和认证服务提供商，且leading的发音以辅音音素开头，应加不定冠词a。故填a。
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、其他应用文、日常活动
46．【答案】 Dear David,
I’m glad you’re curious about how Chinese students use AI for self-study on weekends. They use AI tools like smart learning apps, language programs with virtual tutors, or study helpers that offer timely assistance. These tools adjust tasks based on personal progress and offer flexible learning time.
While AI improves study effectiveness and focuses on unique needs, depending too much on it may weaken problem-solving skills. Also, long screen hours could harm health.
AI is like a useful friend, but we must use it wisely.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给英国笔友David写一封回信，简要介绍中国学生如何在周末利用AI自主学习，并分析利弊。
【详解】1、词汇积累
高兴的：glad → pleased
提供：offer → provide
进步：progress → advance
提高：improve → promote
2、句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：These tools adjust tasks based on personal progress and offer flexible learning time.
拓展句：These tools adjust tasks, which is based on personal progress, and offer flexible learning time.
【点睛】【高分句型1】They use AI tools like smart learning apps, language programs with virtual tutors, or study helpers that offer timely assistance. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】While AI improves study effectiveness and focuses on unique needs, depending too much on it may weaken problem-solving skills. (运用了while引导的让步状语从句以及动名词短语作主语)
七、读后续写
【知识点】一般过去时、家庭、朋友与周围的人
47．【答案】
范文
To my surprise, Paisley smiled warmly and asked if she could join me. I was taken aback by her forgiveness and willingness to give me another chance. I eagerly invited her to sit, feeling a sense of relief wash over me. I explained my regret for my actions on that Halloween night. I apologized and I assured her that I had learned my lesson. She listened intently and forgave me, expressing her own desire for friendship. From that day forward, we formed a bond that was built on trust, honesty, and loyalty.
As I look back on that regrettable “mean girl” moment, I am grateful for the growth it brought into my life. This experience influenced me deeply and served as a turning point in my life. It made me more conscious of my choices and considerate of how those choices might affect others, reminding me that the true measure of a person lies not in their popularity or achievements but in how they treat others. I am grateful to Paisley for forgiving me and for being a constant reminder of the person I strive to be.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一次万圣节活动中，对朋友佩斯利的撒谎使得她们的友谊出现危机。后来在一次偶然机会下，佩斯利主动上前找作者示好，作者感到很惊讶，佩斯利的宽恕让作者感到如释重负，后二人又重归于好的故事。
【详解】
1．段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“让我惊讶的是，佩斯利热情地笑了笑，问她是否可以加入我。”可知，第一段可描写佩斯利的宽恕和愿意再给作者一次机会让作者大吃一惊。
②由第二段首句内容“当我回顾那个令人遗憾的‘刻薄女孩’时刻时，我很感激它给我的生活带来的成长。”可知，第二段可描写作者回顾这段经历和时刻的感受。
2．续写线索：佩斯利热情地笑了笑——佩斯利原谅了作者——作者道歉——友谊的重新建立——作者的感悟
3．词汇激活
行为类
①保证：assured/guaranteed
②建立，形成：formed/built
③影响：influenced/affected
情绪类
①感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative
②急切地，渴望地：eagerly/longingly
【点睛】【高分句型1】I eagerly invited her to sit, feeling a sense of relief wash over me.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】From that day forward, we formed a bond that was built on trust, honesty, and loyalty.（运用了关系代词that引导的定语从句）
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一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
This blog highlights essential AI books designed for various audiences.
Artificial Intelligence—A Modern Approach by Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig
This book introduces fundamental AI concepts such as robotics, machine learning, and search methods. Updated with the latest developments, its fourth edition is a valuable resource for beginners and students interested in AI, expertly balancing theory with practical applications.
Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies by Nick Bostrom
This book explores the potential future of AI, focusing on superintelligence—AI that goes beyond human intelligence. Bostrom discusses the moral and strategic implications of advanced AI, emphasizing the importance of matching it with human values.
Hands-On Machine Learning by Aurélien Géron
This book offers comprehensive guidance on creating AI models using widely-used frameworks such as Scikit-Learn. It covers a range of topics from basic algorithms to advanced artificial networks. True to its name, the book emphasizes practical knowledge and hands-on experience. It is a valuable resource for students and professionals seeking practical experiments in machine learning.
Python Machine Learning by Sebastian Raschka and Vahid Mirjalili
Focusing on Python for machine learning, this book provides insights into artificial networks and data analysis. It includes programming examples, case studies, and explanations of complex concepts, making it a valuable resource for developers and programmers using AI in real-world applications.
1．What do Artificial Intelligence and Python Machine Learning have in common
A．Introduce AI concepts. B．Involve data analysis.
C．Focus on deep learning. D．Target AI researchers.
2．Which book covers the future of AI
A．Python Machine Learning.
B．Hands-On Machine Learning.
C．Artificial Intelligence—A Modern Approach.
D．Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies.
3．What’s special about Hands-On Machine Learning
A．It discusses limited topics. B．It covers rarely used AI tools.
C．It focuses only on learning theory. D．It highlights practical experience.
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共3小题）
Since Jack Anderson was a child, he has been deeply interested in Chinese culture. When Jack was ten years old, he watched a documentary about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The ideas of natural healing (治愈) and balance in the body immediately fascinated him. From then on, he decided to learn more about TCM. He saved his pocket money to buy books about Chinese herbs, acupuncture, and other treatments, studying the basics on his own.
As Jack grew older, his passion for TCM became stronger. After finishing high school, he decided to travel to China to learn Traditional Chinese Medicine. He attended a well-known TCM school in Beijing. The study there was very demanding. Every day, Jack attended lectures on Chinese medical theory and practiced acupuncture and herbal medicine under the guidance of experienced teachers. Although the studies were difficult and sometimes confusing because of many differences, Jack worked hard and never gave up.
In the beginning, Jack faced many challenges communicating with his teachers and classmates, as he did not know much Chinese. However, he learned important medical terms in Chinese, such as “zhong yi” (Chinese medicine), “zhen jiu” (acupuncture), and “cao yao” (herbs). With continuous effort, he gradually improved his language skills and better understood the lessons.
After years of careful study and practice, Jack became skilled in many aspects of Traditional Chinese Medicine. He learned how to diagnose (诊断) illnesses by observing patients’ pulse and tongue and how to treat various conditions using acupuncture and herbal medicine. He often took part in TCM workshops and received recognition for his knowledge.
When Jack returned to the United States, he wanted to share the benefits of Traditional Chinese Medicine with his local community. He opened a small clinic where he treated patients patiently using acupuncture, herbal medicine, and other natural methods. Many people in his town began to trust and appreciate the treatments he provided.
4．What inspired Jack Anderson to study TCM
A．A trip to China when he was young. B．A film that introduced him to TCM.
C．His parents’ recommendation of TCM. D．A book about TCM he found in a library.
5．Which words can best describe Jack Anderson
A．Curious and determined. B．Energetic and flexible.
C．Generous and respected. D．Athletic and accessible.
6．What made Jack’s study in China challenging at first
A．Language barriers in class and life. B．Strict teachers and high tuition fees.
C．Limited chances to praetice medicine. D．Unfamiliar culture and local customs.
7．What is the best title for the text
A．The Challenges of Learning TCM B．A Foreigner’s Introduction to TCM
C．A Journey to Master and Promote TCM D．The Benefits of TCM in Modern Society
In the mid-1980s, I captained a flight from Newark to Los Angeles, a routine journey that became unforgettable when I encountered the legendary Muhammad Ali in first class. Ali, the former heavyweight champion, was returning home from a Parkinson’s clinic.
Being a boxing enthusiast who had fought in college, I admired Ali very much. I described the famous fight against Floyd Patterson, where Ali’s hands-down, dancing approach astonished me. Approaching Ali, I shared my admiration for his ability to strike Patterson before he could defend himself—a moment frozen in boxing history.
After I spoke, there was an awkward pause. I wasn’t sure if Ali had heard me, and I was debating whether to move on or repeat myself. Then his face lit up with a smile. Apparently, the Parkinson’s had caused a short circuit. The champion was standing up in front of his seat when I spoke. He put his hands up in a boxing position, starting to walk slowly back and forth.
Later, Ali’s assistant invited me to first class. Our conversation shifted from boxing to our mutual love for family. I told him I loved my job but I didn’t enjoy being away from home during holidays or missing birthdays and special events. In fact, on that trip I was missing a camping trip with my son. He inquired more about the camping trip and my son’s name.
As our flight landed in Los Angeles, a knock on the cockpit door revealed Ali’s assistant holding a precious gift—a signed 8-by-11-inch photo of Ali. On it, the champion wrote a heartfelt message to my son: “The time your father spends away from home is the price he pays for service to others.”
During 30 years with the airlines, I had many pleasant experiences and many lessons about the generosity and kindness of people from around the world. But 10 years into retirement, what I remember most are Muhammad Ali’s stories about his love for his family and his kindness toward my son.
8．How did Ali react to the author’s description of the fight against Floyd Patterson
A．He turned a deaf ear to it. B．He rose to a boxing position.
C．He felt kind of embarrassed. D．He was lost in thought for a while.
9．How did the author feel before meeting Ali
A．Regretful. B．Awkward.
C．Fortunate. D．Precious.
10．Why did Ali offer a signed photo with a message to the author’s son
A．To inspire the author’s son to be brave.
B．To make up for the author’s son’s camping trip.
C．To promote the author’s son’s understanding of his work.
D．To tell the author’s son the importance of friendship.
11．What is the best title for the text
A．Life on the move B．Wisdom in seventeen words
C．An unexpected photo for a son D．Balance between job and family
A★
It’s the year 2140 and two kids ride their surfboards in the heart of Manhattan，near the point where Sixth Avenue meets Broadway.If you are familiar with this junction，you will know it is far from the US’s current coastline.But in Kim Stanley Robinson’s novel New York 2140，Manhattan is flooded after continuous climate change causes the sea level to rise by 15.25m.
Robinson’s 2017 climate fiction novel belongs to a new kind of novel，which tells “the story of the next century”．It might be helping readers across the world comprehend the situation in which we currently find ourselves.
Climate change is an indescribable crisis to make sense of.Drop some poisonous chemicals in a river now and you will see dead fish within days，but what do you witness when you release(释放) carbon dioxide(CO2)
“This is where fiction comes in：it brings the abstract data closer to home by focusing on the faces and stories in these futures.Show readers a detailed account of a climate-changed future，and they have an easier time imagining it，” says Robinson.“Science fiction gets people thinking in a way that another report on climate change doesn’t，” says Shelley Streeby，a professor of Literature and Ethnic Studies at UC San Diego.“It helps people feel not only about what might be coming，but also about the present.It is about taking certain conditions that exist nowadays，extending them into the future and throwing a bunch of characters into their midst.”
In the search to adopt climate change as a topic，writers are doing what they do best：trying to tell a good story.Sometimes they write with a touch of optimism as they negotiate the current crisis.But even with this optimism，these writers want to make sure the world knows they，at least，are paying attention.
12．What is the function of the first paragraph
A．To give background on a story.
B．To promote the novel New York 2140.
C．To lead to the topic of climate fiction.
D．To show the influence of climate change.
13．How does the author show the climate change crisis is “indescribable”？
A．By inferring. B．By comparing.
C．By analyzing. D．By imagining.
14．What’s Streeby’s attitude toward science fiction
A．Approving. B．Cautious.
C．Negative. D．Doubtful.
15．Which is the best title for the text
A．Climate Crisis：No Longer a Forecast
B．The Future World：More Promising
C．New York 2140：A New Type of Novel
D．Climate Fiction：A Reminder of Climate Change
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Delton Myers is a Grade 5 student. He published a book about childhood depression (抑郁) called “The Invisible Injury”. A person who is depressed is extremely sad and doesn’t know how to stop the sadness.
“I want to talk about children’s feelings,” Delton said. “Sometimes kids show off in class, but there may be an unknown reason. 16 They need someone to talk to, but they don’t know how. During family tragedies (悲剧) or hard times, parents often tell kids to be quiet about them.” He added, “We need to let kids know it’s OK to talk about their feelings and that they can get help.”
17 Peggie meets many of life’s challenges that kids and adults face. Peggie, 8 years old, finds a healthy way to express her feelings and deal with her problems.
18 Delton’s mom, Deidre, said when he wrote about Peggie’s feelings in the book, he was also writing about himself. “Delton and I talk a lot,” she said. “ 19 . For example, during family tragedies, most parents tell kids not to tell others. Kids always do so.” She said her son’s book sent a strong message for parents and kids. Now, the book is on sale on Amazon, for $10.99.
One character in the book, C．Howard, is based on Delton’s doctor, Christalyn Howard. She will accompany (陪伴) Delton on his book tour, which will start next month. 20 She offers to talk with parents and children about the signs of depression in children during media interviews.
【选项】
A．Delton based the book on his own life.
B．Kids don’t know about getting help from others.
C．The book focuses on a young pig named Peggie.
D．There are many different kinds of family tragedies.
E.He had experienced family tragedies one after one.
F.She will also accompany him during media interviews.
G.They are acting out because something else is going on.
四、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
As employees’ attitudes toward work change, new forms of employment are appearing. Workers want flexibility in where, when and how they are employed. Many people, 21 the young, choose to leave the traditional job market to look for more 22 employment chances. Change of career paths brings both challenges and 23 .
Young people nowadays grow up in a more open-minded network society with more 24 flooding in. As a result, they have greater 25 to make their own decisions. Countless young people 26 to change their career paths on impulse (冲动).
After breaking up with her boyfriend, Tang Xue, 24, gave up her job six months ago to buy a 27 in Anji county, Zhejiang.
“I believe it is important to do things on impulse sometimes, as I did earlier this year. I chose to 28 my own destiny (命运) without worrying about becoming trapped in a 29 job which is not worth doing,” said Tang, who worked for short-video platforms after graduating from a university.
Tang saw a farm in Jinhua, Zhejiang, advertised online, and was 30 by prospect (前景) of working in the open air, 31 stressful city life, making new friends, and finding the ideal lifestyle.
“I thought that changing the course of my life might be a 32 , but I was willing to take it. It is never too late to restart my career, as I am a smart person with excellent 33 .” said Tang, who worked at the farm in Jinhua for a few months before buying her own in Anji earlier this year.
To realize her dream of buying a farm, she took an online 34 course on farming operations. She plans to run the farm as a “shared vegetable field” project, with customers ordering the 35 she grows.
21．A．especially B．slightly C．definitely D．unluckily
22．A．familiar B．inspiring C．responsible D．flexible
23．A．fears B．benefits C．exchanges D．failures
24．A．response B．honour C．information D．account
25．A．generosity B．freedom C．energy D．pressure
26．A．fail B．refuse C．disagree D．decide
27．A．farm B．platform C．video D．course
28．A．guard against B．depend on C．take control of D．smooth out
29．A．satisfying B．meaningless C．challenging D．voluntary
30．A．worried B．scared C．shocked D．attracted
31．A．respecting B．desiring C．escaping D．experiencing
32．A．chance B．risk C．contribution D．measure
33．A．audience B．strength C．doubt D．abilities
34．A．training B．language C．designing D．debate
35．A．business B．trees C．produce D．flowers
五、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A total of 54 people, including 19 foreigners, have received their vocational (职业技术的) skill certificates as “hotpot chefs” recently, becoming 36 (professional) recognized for this occupation in China.
Soon 37 they passed previous cooking exams, these skilled workers from countries such as Poland, Pakistan and Ghana 38 (award) certificates of various levels during the Launch Ceremony of the Belt and Road International Skills Certification held in Chongqing last month.
The role of the hotpot chef was 39 (official) recognized in the 2022 edition of China’s occupational classification code. A detailed standard that outlines the profession’s 40 (define) and vocational training requirements were published in February by China’s Ministry of Human Resources and the Ministry of Commerce.
41 (recognize) rationally for its spicy hotpot, Chongqing took the lead in formulating the industry standard. As of June 2024 Chongqing was home to around 37,000 hotpot restaurants, with the total output of the hotpot industry chain 42 (reach) 300 billion yuan, according to the Chongqing Municipal Commission of Commerce.
Chongqing 43 (make) significant progress in establishing an international evaluation system for skilled talent. During the event, Chongqing also launched other international skills certifications across various areas, 44 included catering, the Internet and new energy. Furthermore, Chongqing institutions also signed a note of understanding on skills certification cooperation with TUV Rhein-land (China) Ltd, 45 leading testing and certification service provider headquartered in Germany.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
46．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信询问中国学生如何在周末利用AI自主学习。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：（1）简要介绍；（2）分析利弊。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our character will form without a guidebook and typically without our knowledge until we are faced with a situation that requires our intentional thought and action. These experiences can be a catalyst(催化剂) to our positive growth and impact who we are and what we become.
My regrettable “mean girl” moment happened when I was in eighth grade. As Halloween approached that year, my classmate Paisley, a shy yet kind girl, asked me if I would play trick-or-treat with her. I jumped at the invitation, until another more active and popular girl, Violet, invited me to join her group later. I was more inclined to join Violet because I thought I’d experience a more cheerful atmosphere. Then I made an unkind decision, lying to Paisley that my parents asked me to stay at home to pass out candy.
I remember that feeling of shame began to form in my heart as I delivered this dishonest excuse. However, that little voice of conscience quickly faded as I began to prepare my costume and plans for the evening. Unexpectedly, while we were playing trick-or-treat, I experienced a moment of pure embarrassment and shame when I found myself face to face with Paisley. The look of hurt and disappointment on her face when she saw me with another group of girls lingered in my mind.
In the days that followed, we didn’t interact at school. I knew I had hurt her deeply. Her absence in my life made me realize just how much her friendship meant to me. The guilt weighed heavily on my conscience as I reflected on my selfish behavior.
One day, as I was sitting alone in the school cafeteria, I saw Paisley walk in. She looked hesitant, as if unsure whether to approach me or not. My heart raced with anticipation and nervousness as I watched her making her way towards my table. I prepared myself for her anger and disappointment.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To my surprise, Paisley smiled warmly and asked if she could join me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I look back on that regrettable “mean girl” moment, I am grateful for the growth it brought into my life.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【知识点】应用文、文学、细节理解
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍适合不同读者的AI必读书籍，包括其核心内容与特色。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据《Artificial Intelligence—A Modern Approach》的描述“This book introduces fundamental AI concepts such as robotics, machine learning, and search methods.(这本书介绍了机器人学、机器学习和搜索方法等基本 AI 概念)”以及《Python Machine Learning》的描述“Focusing on Python for machine learning, this book provides insights into artificial networks and data analysis.(这本书专注于 Python 在机器学习中的应用，深入讲解了人工网络和数据分析)”可知，两本书均涉及AI概念的介绍。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies的描述“This book explores the potential future of AI, focusing on superintelligence—AI that goes beyond human intelligence.(这本书探索了AI的潜在未来，聚焦于超越人类智能的超级智能)”可知，这里明确提到对AI未来的探讨。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据Hands-On Machine Learning的描述“True to its name, the book emphasizes practical knowledge and hands-on experience.(名副其实，这本书强调实用知识和实践经验)”可知，这本书的特殊性在于注重实践。故选D项。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【知识点】工作与职业、文章标题、细节理解、观点态度、记叙文
【答案】4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了杰克·安德森学习中医并在美国推广中医的经历。
【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“When Jack was ten years old, he watched a documentary about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The ideas of natural healing (治愈) and balance in the body immediately fascinated him. From then on, he decided to learn more about TCM. (当杰克十岁的时候，他看了一部关于中医的纪录片。自然治愈和身体平衡的想法立刻让他着迷。从那时起，他决定更多地学习中医。)”可知，一部关于中医的纪录片让杰克对中医着迷，决定学习中医，由此可知，促使杰克·安德森学习中医的是一部向他介绍中医的电影。故选B项。
5．推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“When Jack was ten years old, he watched a documentary about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The ideas of natural healing (治愈) and balance in the body immediately fascinated him. From then on, he decided to learn more about TCM. (当杰克十岁的时候，他看了一部关于中医的纪录片。自然治愈和身体平衡的想法立刻让他着迷。从那时起，他决定更多地学习中医。)”可知，一部关于中医的纪录片让杰克对中医好奇，并决定学习中医，由此可知，他是一个有好奇心的人；根据第二段关键句“Although the studies were difficult and sometimes confusing because of many differences, Jack worked hard and never gave up. (尽管由于许多差异，这些研究很困难，有时甚至令人困惑，但杰克努力工作，从未放弃。)”可知，在学习中医的过程中，尽管遇到很多困难，但杰克从未放弃，由此可知，他是一个意志坚定的人，综上所述，杰克·安德森是一个有好奇心且意志坚定的人。故选A项。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“In the beginning, Jack faced many challenges communicating with his teachers and classmates, as he did not know much Chinese. (起初，杰克在与老师和同学交流时面临着许多挑战，因为他不太懂中文。)”可知，起初，因为杰克不太懂中文，给生活和学习带来了许多挑战，由此可知，最初让杰克在中国的学习具有挑战性的是课堂和生活中的语言障碍。故选A项。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“When Jack was ten years old, he watched a documentary about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The ideas of natural healing (治愈) and balance in the body immediately fascinated him. From then on, he decided to learn more about TCM. (当杰克十岁的时候，他看了一部关于中医的纪录片。自然治愈和身体平衡的想法立刻让他着迷。从那时起，他决定更多地学习中医。)”和最后一段关键句“When Jack returned to the United States, he wanted to share the benefits of Traditional Chinese Medicine with his local community. (当杰克回到美国时，他想与当地社区分享中医药的好处。)”可知，本文讲述了杰克·安德森学习中医并在美国推广中医的经历，“A Journey to Master and Promote TCM”意为“掌握和推广中医之旅”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。
【知识点】工作与职业、文章标题、细节理解、观点态度、记叙文
【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在20世纪80年代中期担任机长时，在航班上偶遇拳王穆罕默德·阿里，并与他交流互动的一段难忘经历。
【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The champion was standing up in front of his seat when I spoke. He put his hands up in a boxing position, starting to walk slowly back and forth. (我说话时，这位冠军正站在座位前。他双手摆出拳击的姿势，开始慢慢地来回走动)”可知，阿里听到作者描述他战胜弗洛伊德·帕特森的比赛后，摆出了拳击的姿势。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据第四段中“I told him I loved my job but I didn’t enjoy being away from home during holidays or missing birthdays and special events. In fact, on that trip I was missing a camping trip with my son. (作为一名大学时打过拳击的拳击爱好者，我非常钦佩阿里我告诉他我喜欢我的工作，但我不喜欢在假期离开家，或者错过生日和特殊活动。事实上，在那次旅行中，我错过了和我儿子的露营之旅)”可知，作者在见到阿里之前是带着遗憾的，因为他错过了和儿子的露营之旅。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“On it, the champion wrote a heartfelt message to my son: “The time your father spends away from home is the price he pays for service to others.” (在这张照片上，这位冠军给我的儿子写了一段感人的话：“你父亲离家在外的时间，就是他为他人服务所付出的代价。”)”可知，阿里给作者的儿子写了一段感人的话，称赞作者为他人服务所付出的代价，结合前文作者告诉阿里自己喜欢自己的工作，但不喜欢在假期离开家或错过生日和特殊活动，以及阿里询问了关于露营和作者儿子的名字等可推知，阿里送照片并留言的目的是为了促进作者的儿子理解父亲的工作。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者在一次航班上偶遇拳王穆罕默德·阿里，并与他交流互动，最后阿里送了一张签名照片给作者的儿子，照片上还写了一段感人的话，结合倒数第二段中“On it, the champion wrote a heartfelt message to my son: “The time your father spends away from home is the price he pays for service to others.” (在这张照片上，这位冠军给我的儿子写了一段感人的话：“你父亲离家在外的时间，就是他为他人服务所付出的代价。”)”可知，阿里在照片上写的话是文章的主旨，也是作者10年后退休时印象最深刻的，由此可知，B选项“十七个字中的智慧”最符合文章标题，既体现了阿里送照片并留言这一事件，又突出了留言的深刻含义。故选B。
【知识点】情节发展、文学、文章标题、目的意图、观点态度、说明文
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．A
15．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过罗宾逊的小说《纽约2140》中的故事情节，介绍了气候小说这一新的小说类型。这一类小说以更加生动的角度向人们展示未来气候变化所带来的问题，帮助人们理解气候变化。
【详解】12．推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s the year 2140 and two kids ride their surfboards in the heart of Manhattan，near the point where Sixth Avenue meets Broadway...”可知，本段简要介绍了罗宾逊的小说《纽约2140》的故事情节，再结合第二段首句“Robinson’s 2017 climate fiction novel belongs to a new kind of novel，which tells ‘the story of the next century’．”及下文对气候小说的描述可推知，作者主要借助《纽约2140》的故事情节引出气候小说这一话题。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Drop some poisonous chemicals in a river now and you will see dead fish within days，but what do you witness when you release(释放) carbon dioxide(CO2)？”可知，为了说明气候变化带来的危机是难以描述的，作者对比了释放有毒化学物质和释放二氧化碳的情况，前者的后果可见，而后者的后果不可见。故选B。
14．观点态度题。根据第四段中Shelley Streeby的话“Science fiction gets people thinking in a way that another report on climate change doesn’t”和“It helps people feel not only about what might be coming，but also about the present.”可知，Streeby认为科幻小说让人们以另一种方式思考气候变化，让人们感知未来和当下。由此推知，Streeby对科幻小说持赞成态度。故选A。
15．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了气候小说以更加生动的角度向人们展示未来气候变化所带来的问题，从而帮助人们更好地理解气候变化引发的后果，引导人们更加关注当前的环境。故选D。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】文学、说明文
【答案】
16．G；
17．C；
18．A；
19．B；
20．F
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。五年级学生 Delton Myers 创作并出版了一本关于儿童抑郁的书，希望能帮助受此困扰的孩子。
16．
根据上文“Sometimes kids show off in class，but there may be an unknown reason.”（有时候孩子们会在课堂上炫耀，但是可能有未知的原因。）谈论了孩子们在课堂上炫耀是有一些原因的。下文“They need someone to talk to, but they don’t know how. ”（他们需要找个人谈谈，但他们不知道怎么谈。）讲述了孩子们炫耀的目的。由此可知，空白处可以论述，他们在课堂上炫耀自己只是在表演，因为有一些（不好的）事情正在发生。选项G与文意相符，故选G。
17．
根据下文“Peggie meets many of life’s challenges that kids and adults face.”（佩吉遇到了许多孩子和成年人面临的生活挑战。）讲述了发生在佩吉身上的事。所以可知空白处应该是引出佩吉这个角色。选项C.“The book focuses on a young pig named Peggie.”（这本书是关于一只名叫佩吉的小猪的）引出了下文提到的佩吉，符合题意，故选C。
18．
根据下文“Delton’s mom, Deidre, said when he wrote about Peggie’s feelings in the book, he was also writing about himself. ”（DeltonMyers 的母亲 Deidre说，Delton Myers在书中写佩吉的感受，也是在写他自己。）可知，Delton Myers 写的书中的角色有着和他一样的经历。选项A.“Delton based the book on his own life.”（Delton的这本书是以自己的生活为基础写的。）符合题意，故选A。
19．
根据下文“For example, during family tragedies，most parents tell kids not to tell others. Kids always do so.”（比如，在家庭悲剧期间，大多数父母告诉孩子不要告诉其他人，孩子们总是这么做。）可知，孩子按照父母的要求不对别人说家庭里的悲剧，而实际上孩子们通过讲出来是可以寻求帮助，同时抑郁可以治疗。所以空白处的内容应承接上文，讲述这样带来的结果是孩子们不知道向别人寻求帮助。选项B. “Kids don’t know about getting help from others.”（孩子们不知道向别人寻求帮助）符合题意，故选B。
20．
根据前文“She will accompany (陪伴) Delton on his book tour, which will start next month.”（她将陪同 Delton 巡回签售，下个月开始。）下文“She offers to talk with parents and children about the signs of depression in children during media interviews.”（她会在媒体采访中与父母和孩子谈论孩子抑郁的迹象。）可推知，空白处的内容为她还将陪同他出席媒体采访，都是讲述了她接下来的安排。选项F符合题意，故选F。
四、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、工作与职业、形容词的词义辨析、新闻、社会
【答案】
21．A
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．B
26．D
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．D
31．C
32．B
33．D
34．A
35．C
【详解】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是现在年轻人选择离开传统的就业市场去寻找更多的就业机会，追求工作地点、时间和方式上有灵活性，Tang Xue就是这么一个年轻人，她勇敢地改变了自己的人生轨迹；
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多人，尤其是年轻人，选择离开传统的就业市场，去寻找更灵活的就业机会。A. especially尤其；B. slightly稍微地；C. definitely肯定地；D. unluckily不幸地。根据上文“Many people”和下文“the young”可知，此处表示“许多人，尤其是年轻人”。故选A；
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人，尤其是年轻人，选择离开传统的就业市场，去寻找更灵活的就业机会。A. familiar熟悉的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. responsible负责任的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文“Workers want flexibility in where, when and how they are employed”可知，年轻人选择离开传统的就业市场，去寻找更灵活的就业机会。故选D；
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：职业道路的改变既带来挑战，也带来好处。A. fears害怕；B. benefits好处；C. exchanges交换；D. failures失败。根据上文“Change of career paths brings both challenges and”可知，此处表示“职业道路的改变既带来挑战，也带来好处”。故选B；
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今的年轻人成长在一个更加开放的网络社会，有更多的信息涌入。A. response回答；B. honour荣誉；C. information信息；D. account账户。根据上文“Young people nowadays grow up in a more open-minded network society”可知，如今的年轻人成长在一个更加开放的网络社会，有更多的信息涌入。故选C；
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们有更大的自由来做出自己的决定。A. generosity慷慨；B. freedom自由；C. energy能量；D. pressure压力。根据上文“Young people nowadays grow up in a more open-minded network society with more 21 flooding in”可知，他们有更大的自由来做出自己的决定。故选B；
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无数的年轻人一时冲动决定改变自己的职业道路。A. fail失败；B. refuse拒绝；C. disagree不同意；D. decide决定。根据下文“to change their career paths on impulse”可知，无数的年轻人一时冲动决定改变自己的职业道路。故选D；
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：24岁的Tang Xue在和男友分手后，6个月前辞去了工作，在浙江安吉县买了一个农场。A. farm农场；B. platform平台；C. video视频；D. course课程。根据第13空后的“Tang, who worked at the farm in Jinhua for a few months before buying her own in Anji earlier this year”可知，Tang Xue在浙江安吉县买了一个农场。故选A；
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我选择掌握自己的命运，而不是担心被困在一份毫无意义、不值得做的工作中。A. guard against提防；B. depend on依靠；C. take control of控制；D. smooth out消除。根据下文“my own destiny (命运) without worrying about becoming trapped”可知，句子表示“我选择掌握自己的命运，而不是担心被困”，空格处是“控制”。故选C；
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我选择掌握自己的命运，而不是担心被困在一份毫无意义、不值得做的工作中。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. meaningless毫无意义的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. voluntary自愿的。根据下文“which is not worth doing”可知，句子表示“我选择掌握自己的命运，而不是担心被困在一份毫无意义、不值得做的工作中”，空格处意为“无意义的”。故选B；
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tang看到了浙江金华一家农场的网上广告，就被在露天工作、逃离城市生活压力、结交新朋友、寻找理想生活方式的前景所吸引。A. worried使担心；B. scared吓唬；C. shocked使震惊；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“by prospect (前景) of working in the open air”可知，Tang被在露天工作的前景吸引。故选D；
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tang看到了浙江金华一家农场的网上广告，就被在露天工作、逃离城市生活压力、结交新朋友、寻找理想生活方式的前景所吸引。A. respecting尊敬；B. desiring渴望；C. escaping逃跑；D. experiencing经历。根据上文“working in the open air”可知，Tang被在露天工作、逃离城市生活压力吸引。故选C；
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为改变我的人生轨迹可能是一种冒险，但我愿意冒这个险。A. chance机会；B. risk风险；C. contribution贡献；D. measure措施。根据第一段的“Change of career paths brings both challenges”可知，此处表示“我认为改变我的人生轨迹可能是一种冒险”。故选B；
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：重新开始我的职业生涯永远都不晚，因为我是一个聪明的人，能力优秀。A. audience观众；B. strength力量；C. doubt怀疑；D. abilities能力。根据上文“I am a smart person with excellent”可知，此处表示“我是一个聪明的人，能力优秀”。故选D；
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了实现买农场的梦想，她参加了一个关于农场经营的在线培训课程。A. training训练；B. language语言；C. designing设计；D. debate辩论。根据下文“course on farming operations”可知，她参加了一个关于农场经营的在线培训课程。故选A；
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她计划将农场作为“共享蔬菜田”项目来经营，客户会订购她种植的农产品。A. business业务；B. trees树；C. produce农产品；D. flowers花。根据下文“she grows”可知，她计划将农场作为“共享蔬菜田”项目来经营，客户会订购她种植的农产品。故选C。
五、语篇
【知识点】工作与职业、新闻
【答案】
36．professionals 37．after 38．were awarded 39．officially 40．definition 41．Recognized 42．reaching 43．has made 44．which 45．a
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道包括19名外国人在内的54人获得了“火锅厨师”职业技能证书，成为中国公认的火锅专业人士。
【详解】36．考查名词的数。句意：最近，共有54人，其中包括19名外国人，获得了“火锅厨师”职业技术证书，成为中国公认的火锅专业人士。professional意为“专业人士”，为可数名词，空前没有限定词，指54个人成为专业人士，这里应用名词复数。故填professionals。
37．考查状语从句。句意：在通过之前的烹饪考试后不久，上个月，在重庆举行的一带一路国际技能认证启动仪式上，这些来自波兰、巴基斯坦和加纳等国的技术工人就获得了不同级别的证书。空处引导状语从句，表示在他们通过之前的烹饪考试后不久，应用after引导时间状语从句。故填after。
38．考查时态和语态。句意：参考上题。根据“last month”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语these skilled workers和award之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were awarded。
39．考查副词。句意：火锅厨师的角色在2022年版的中国职业分类代码中得到了正式认可。空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词。officially意为“正式地，官方地”故填officially。
40．考查名词。句意：中国人力资源部和商务部于2月发布了一份详细的标准，概述了该职业的定义和职业培训要求。空前有“the profession’s”，这里应用名词，definition意为“定义”。故填definition。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：重庆麻辣火锅得到了合理的认可，重庆率先制定了行业标准。空处应用非谓语动词。Chongqing和recognize之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填Recognized。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：据重庆市商务委员会统计，截至2024年6月，重庆约有3.7万家火锅店，火锅产业链总产值达到3000亿元。这里是“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构，the total output和reach之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填reaching。
43．考查时态。句意：重庆在建立国际技能人才评价体系方面取得了重大进展。这里表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。主语为Chongqing，助动词用has。故填has made。
44．考查定语从句。句意：活动期间，重庆还推出了包括餐饮、互联网、新能源在内的多个领域的国际技能认证。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为various areas，指物，且空处在句中作主语，所以用which引导。故填which。
45．考查冠词。句意：此外，重庆机构还与总部位于德国的领先检测和认证服务提供商TUV莱茵（中国）有限公司签署了技能认证合作谅解备忘录。这里泛指一个领先检测和认证服务提供商，且leading的发音以辅音音素开头，应加不定冠词a。故填a。
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、其他应用文、日常活动
46．【答案】 Dear David,
I’m glad you’re curious about how Chinese students use AI for self-study on weekends. They use AI tools like smart learning apps, language programs with virtual tutors, or study helpers that offer timely assistance. These tools adjust tasks based on personal progress and offer flexible learning time.
While AI improves study effectiveness and focuses on unique needs, depending too much on it may weaken problem-solving skills. Also, long screen hours could harm health.
AI is like a useful friend, but we must use it wisely.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给英国笔友David写一封回信，简要介绍中国学生如何在周末利用AI自主学习，并分析利弊。
【详解】1、词汇积累
高兴的：glad → pleased
提供：offer → provide
进步：progress → advance
提高：improve → promote
2、句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：These tools adjust tasks based on personal progress and offer flexible learning time.
拓展句：These tools adjust tasks, which is based on personal progress, and offer flexible learning time.
【点睛】【高分句型1】They use AI tools like smart learning apps, language programs with virtual tutors, or study helpers that offer timely assistance. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】While AI improves study effectiveness and focuses on unique needs, depending too much on it may weaken problem-solving skills. (运用了while引导的让步状语从句以及动名词短语作主语)
七、读后续写
【知识点】一般过去时、家庭、朋友与周围的人
47．【答案】
范文
To my surprise, Paisley smiled warmly and asked if she could join me. I was taken aback by her forgiveness and willingness to give me another chance. I eagerly invited her to sit, feeling a sense of relief wash over me. I explained my regret for my actions on that Halloween night. I apologized and I assured her that I had learned my lesson. She listened intently and forgave me, expressing her own desire for friendship. From that day forward, we formed a bond that was built on trust, honesty, and loyalty.
As I look back on that regrettable “mean girl” moment, I am grateful for the growth it brought into my life. This experience influenced me deeply and served as a turning point in my life. It made me more conscious of my choices and considerate of how those choices might affect others, reminding me that the true measure of a person lies not in their popularity or achievements but in how they treat others. I am grateful to Paisley for forgiving me and for being a constant reminder of the person I strive to be.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一次万圣节活动中，对朋友佩斯利的撒谎使得她们的友谊出现危机。后来在一次偶然机会下，佩斯利主动上前找作者示好，作者感到很惊讶，佩斯利的宽恕让作者感到如释重负，后二人又重归于好的故事。
【详解】
1．段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“让我惊讶的是，佩斯利热情地笑了笑，问她是否可以加入我。”可知，第一段可描写佩斯利的宽恕和愿意再给作者一次机会让作者大吃一惊。
②由第二段首句内容“当我回顾那个令人遗憾的‘刻薄女孩’时刻时，我很感激它给我的生活带来的成长。”可知，第二段可描写作者回顾这段经历和时刻的感受。
2．续写线索：佩斯利热情地笑了笑——佩斯利原谅了作者——作者道歉——友谊的重新建立——作者的感悟
3．词汇激活
行为类
①保证：assured/guaranteed
②建立，形成：formed/built
③影响：influenced/affected
情绪类
①感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative
②急切地，渴望地：eagerly/longingly
【点睛】【高分句型1】I eagerly invited her to sit, feeling a sense of relief wash over me.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】From that day forward, we formed a bond that was built on trust, honesty, and loyalty.（运用了关系代词that引导的定语从句）
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